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Model Question Paper-I 1. Define Specific Gravity. 2. State the applications of Pascals law. 3. Define uniform flow. 4.

State the applications of Bernoullis theorem. 5. What is meant by Impact of jet? 6. Define Slip. 7. What is the use of pressure regulators? 8. Name any two types of DCVs. 9. What are the elements of Hydraulic system?

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Part B

What is the purpose of Counter balance valve?

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part C

One litre of petrol weighs 7N. Calculate its Specific Weight & Density. Compare Venturimeter with Orificemeter. State the difference between Kaplan turbine & Francis turbine. Explain the function of Quick Exhaust Valve. List the advantages of Hydraulic system.

16. 1. Explain the construction and working principle of Diaphragm type pressure gauge with a simple sketch. (10) OR 2. Explain the simple U- tube Manometer with a neat sketch. (10) 17. 1. State and prove Bernoullis theorem. (10) OR 2. Using chezys formula, determine the head lost due to friction in a pipe of 80mm diameter and length 35m. The velocity of flow is 2m/s. Take chezys constant C=0.62. (10)

18. 1. Explain the construction and working principle of Kaplan turbine. (10) OR 2. Explain the working principle of Double Acting Reciprocating pump with a neat sketch. (10) 19. 1. a) Sketch and explain the working of 3/2 DCV. (5) b) Sketch and explain the working of shuttle valve (5) OR 2. Explain the operation of double acting cylinder with metering out control with a circuit diagram.(10) 20. 1. a) State any four differences between a pneumatic system and hydraulic system. (4) b) Sketch and explain gravity type accumulator (6) OR 2. Draw and explain Hydraulic circuit for Shaping machine. (10)

Model Question Paper-II Part A 1. Define Viscosity. 2. Define Pascals law. 3. Define Bernoullis theorem. 4. Define Hydraulic Co-efficient of Velocity. 5. Define Impulse Turbine. 6. What is meant by Cavitation? 7. Draw the ISO symbol for 3/2 DCV. 8. Draw the ISO symbol for Shuttle Valve. 9. Write any two service properties of Hydraulic fluids.

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Part B

Draw the ISO symbol for Accumulator?

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A gauge records a pressure of 25KN /m2 . Calculate the corresponding

absolute pressure in KN /m2. The local atmospheric pressure is 760mm of Mercury. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part C 16. 1. a) State the properties of fluid. (4) b) Prove the Pascal's law. (6) OR 2. Sketch & explain the Bourdon tube pressure gauge. (10) 17. 1. Describe with a neat sketch the experimental method of determining the Coefficient of Contraction.(10) OR 2. A Venturimeter 0.15m x 0.075m is discharging water. Find the discharge through the venturimeter, if the Mercury gauge shows a deflection of 175mm and Co-efficient of the meter is 0.95. (10) 18. 1. Explain the construction and working of Pelton wheel. (10) OR 2. In a single acting reciprocating pump, the diameter of cylinder is 152mm and the stroke is 304mm. The water is raised to a height of 18m at a pump speed of 40 rpm. Calculate the theoretical power required and the discharge in litres/second. If the actual discharge is 0.2122m3/mt. Determine the Co-efficient of discharge and percentage slip. (10) 19. 1. a) Explain 4/3 DCV used in pneumatic system. (5) b) Explain working of quick exhaust valve. (5) OR 2. Explain the operation of double acting cylinder with metering in control with a circuit diagram. Compare Venturimeter with Orificemeter. Sketch & explain the Draft tube. Sketch & explain the lubricator used in Pneumatic system. Write the function of Accumulator used in Hydraulic system?

20. 1. Sketch and explain Gear pump. OR 2. Draw and explain hydraulic circuit for table movement in surface grinding machine. (10)

PART A 1. Define fluid. 2. Define specific gravity. 3. Define vacuum pressure. 4. State pascals law. 5. Define turbulent flow. 6. What is vena contracta? 7. Define co-efficient of contraction. 8. What is an Impulse turbine with example? 9. What is meant by priming? 10. What is a surge tank? PART - B 1. A gauge fitted to a gas cylinder records a pressure of 24.52 KN/m2 vacuum. Compute the corresponding absolute pressure in (a) KN/m2 and (b) m of water. The local atmosphere pressure is 755 mm of Hg. 2. A pipe tapers from 75 mm to 45 mm in diameter. The quantity of water flowing through the pipe is 0.15 m3/sec. determine the average velocities at these two sections. 3. Determine the head loss due to friction in pipe of 85 mm diameter and length 30m. the velocity of flow is 2.5 m/s Take chezys constant C = 100. 4. A jet of water 75 mm diameter Nozzle Impinges normally with a velocity of 40 m/s on a flat plate which remains at rest. Find the force exerted by the jet on the plate. 5. Classifications of centrifugal pumps. PART - C 1. A differential mercury manometer is connected at two points. A and B in a horizontal pipe line carrying water under pressure. The difference in mercury level is 120 mm. Determine the difference in pressure at the two points in terms of head of water in meters and KN/m2 2. Water is supplied to a polytechnic campus havig 3000 students from a reservoir which is built 5 km away from the campus. Each student required 250 litres of water per day. Half of the daily requirement is pumped in 8 hours. The diameter of the water supply pipe is 150 mm. determine the loss of head due to friction, if f = 0.008.

3. State and prove Bernoullis theorem. 4. Explain with a neat sketch the construction and working of a single stage centrifugal pump. 5. A single acting reciprocating pump runnig at 50 rpm delivers 0.01 m3 /sec of water. The diameter of the piston is 200 mm and stroke length 400 mm. Determine theoretical discharge of the pump coefficient of discharge and percentage of slip.

M.S.P.VELAYUTHA NADAR LAKSHMITHAIAMMAL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PAVOORCHATRAM SECOND MODEL EXAMINATION Hrs: 3 Hours Total: 75 Marks PART A (10 X 1 = 10) 1. Write down the values with its units the specific mass and specific gravity of water. 2. Define: Vacuum pressure. 3. Define a path line. 4. A tank is provided with an orifice and is filled with constant head of water. The co-efficient of contraction and co-efficient of velocity of the orifice are 0.62 and 0.97 respectively. Find the co-efficient of discharge. 5. Name any three types of casing. 6. A reciprocating pump delivers 16.5 litres/s of water. The theoretical discharge is 17.18 litres/sec. Find the slip. 7. Draw the ISO symbol for FRL unit. 8. Write any two advantages of pneumatic system. 9. What is an actuator? 10. Classify fluid power pumps. PART B (5 X 3 = 15) 11. A gauge records a pressure of 100 KN/m2. Calculate the corresponding absolute pressure in KN/m2. The local atmospheric pressure is 760 mm of mercury. Also calculate the corresponding absolute pressure in m of water. 12. Explain with a neat sketch the experimental method to determine the coefficient of

discharge. 13. A jet of water 50 mm diameter moves with a velocity of 20 m/s, and strikes a series of flat vanes fitted radially to a large drum. The vane velocity is 10 m/s. Find (i) The force of impact of jet on vanes, (ii) Work done per second (iii) Efficiency of a system. 14. Explain the working of a 3/2-DCV. 15. Explain briefly oxidation stability of hydraulic fluid.

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PART C (5 X 10 = 50) 16. a.) A differential U-tube mercury manometer connects two pressure pipes A and B. The pipe A contains carbon-tetra-chloride having a specific gravity of 1.594 under a pressure of 120 KN/m2. The pipe B contains oil of specific gravity of 0.8 under a pressure of 220 KN/m2. The pipe A lies 3 meters above pipe B. The centre of the pipe B is at the level of mercury in the limb which connects the pipe A Find the difference in the levels of mercury. [OR] b.) State and prove Pascals law. Explain with a neat sketch the working of hydraulic press. 17. a.) A pipe line is carrying water. At a point A in the pipe line, the diameter is 600 mm, pressure is 70 KN/m2 and the velocity is 2.4 m/s. At another point B in the same pipe which is 2m higher than that of A, the diameter is 300 mm, and the pressure is 14 KN/m2. Determine the direction of flow. [OR] b.) A venturimeter is to be connected to a 250mm diameter pipe in which maximum flow is 7,200 litres per minute and the pressure head is 6m of water, what is the maximum diameter of throat, so that there is no negative head on it. Assume Cd of venturimeter as 0.98. 3. a.) Explain with a neat sketch the construction and working of Kaplan turbine [OR] b.) In a single acting reciprocating pump, the cylinder has a diameter of 150 mm and a stroke of 300 mm. The water is to be raised to a height of 20m when the pump is running at 40 rpm. Determine the theoretical discharge and theoretical power. If the actual discharge of the pump is 210 litres per minute, find the co-efficient of discharge and percentage of slip. 4. a.) Draw and explain the operation of a double acting cylinder with meteringout control. [OR] b.) Draw a pneumatic circuit for the automatic operation of a double acting cylinder

and explain the circuit. 5. (a.) Compare pneumatic system with hydraulic system. [OR] b.) Explain the hydraulic circuit with ISO symbols for the quick return motion of a shaper.

M.S.P.VELAYUTHA NADAR LAKSHMITHAIAMMAL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PAVOORCHATRAM

FIRST MODEL EXAMINATIONS SEPTEMBER 2010


Branch : II MECH - Sec B Subject : Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power

Note: 1. Answer all questions. 2. Part A Each 1 Mark 3. Part B Each 3 Marks 4. Part C Each 10 Marks --------Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 75

PART A 1. Classify : Manometers. 2. Write the different units for pressure. 3. Define : specific weight. 4. Define : Hydraulic radius. 5. Define : Vena contractra. 6. Write the types of fluid flow. 7. State the applications of Bernoullis equation. 8. Define : Coefficient of velocity. 9. Define : Centrifugal pump. 10. Write the components of Reaction Turbine. PART - B 1. What is the gauge pressure in mm of mercury when the pressure at a point is (a) 85 KN/m 2 absolute and (b) 18m of water absolute. 2. State : Bernoullis equation. 3. Explain the Relation between three hydraulic coefficients. 4. A set of water 100mm diameter moves a velocity at 25m/s, strikes a stationary plate. Find the normal force on the plate, when (a) the plate is normal to the jet, and (b) the angle between the jet and plate is 45. 5. Classify : Water turbines. PART - C 1. A) Explain with neat sketch the working of Diaphragm type pressure gauge. B) A differential manometer is connected at two points A and B in a horizontal pipe line containing oil of specific gravity 0.8 and the difference in mercury level is 125 mm. Determine the difference in pressure at the two points in terms of head of water in meters and KN/m2.

2. State and prove DARCY - WEISBACH equation. 3. Two reservoirs are connected by a pipe line of length 500m. The difference in level between the reservoirs is 10m. If the maximum discharge is 0.2 m3/s, calculate the required size at the pipe. Assume f = 0.005. 4. A) Explain with neat sketch the different types of draft tubes. B) Explain with neat sketch the working of submersible pump. 5. A single acting reciprocating pump has a plunger diameter of 500 mm and a stroke of 0.4 meters. The speed of the pump is 60 rpm and Cd is 0.97. Find the percentage of slip and the actual discharge of the pump.

543 April 2009 Fluid mechanics and Fluid power Part A Marks 10 X 1 = 10 1. Define a fluid. 2. Define mass density of a fluid. 3. Write down the continuity equation of a liquid flowing steadily. 4. Define Coefficient of discharge. 5. What is priming in a centrifugal pump? 6. Define Slip in a reciprocating pump. 7. Draw the ISO Symbol for 4/2 DCV. 8. List two applications of Pneumatic Systems. 9. What are the requirements of a Hydraulic System? 10. Draw the Diagram of a bladder type Accumulator. Part B 5 X 3 = 15 11. If the specific mass of liquid is 840 kg/m3, find its specific weight and specific gravity. 12. Calculate the head lost due to friction in a pipe 0.5 m in diameter and 1000 m long. The velocity of flow of water 2 m/s and the coefficient of friction is 0.005. 13. A jet of water 100 mm diameter moves with a velocity of 25 m/s strikes a stationary plate held normal to the jet. Find the force exerted by the jet on the plate. 14. Write short notes on Air Service Unit (FRL Unit). 15. Write down any three differences between an Hydraulic and a Pneumatic System. Part C 5 X 10 = 50

16. (a) A manometer containing Mercury is connected to two points 15 m apart, on a pipeline conveying water. The pipeline is straight and slopes at an angle of 15 with the horizontal. The manometer gives a reading of 150 mm. Determine the pressure difference between the two points of the pipeline. Take specific gravity of Mercury as 13.6 and that of water as 1.0. (or) (b) (1) A diver can sustain a pressure of 200 x 10 N/m2 under sea water. At water depth under sea water he can work? Take density of sea water as 1019.25 kg/m3. (ii) Explain with a neat Sketch, the working principle of a Bourdons tube mechanical pressure gauge. 17. (a) A pipeline carrying water. At a point A in the pipeline, the diameter is 600 mm, the pressure is 70 kN/m2 and the velocity is 2.4 rn/s. At another point B in the same pipe which is 2 m higher than A, the diameter is 300 mm and the pressure is 14 kN/m2. Determine the direction of flow. (or) (b) Using Cherys formula, determine the head lost due to friction in a pipe of 80 mm diameter and length 35 m. The velocity of flow is 2 mIs. Take Cherys constant C = 10.0. 18. (a) Explain with neat Sketch the construction and working of a Pelton Wheel. (or) (b) Explain with neat Sketch the construction and working of a double acting reciprocating pump. 19. (a) (I) Explain the working of a pressure relief valve with neat sketch. (ii) Explain the working of a throttle valve with neat sketch. (or) (b) Draw and explain the operation of a double acting cylinder with metering-in control. 20. (a) (i) Write any four requirements of good hydraulic fluid. (ii) Draw a neat sketch and explain the working of a radial piston pump. (or) (b) Explain a hydraulic circuit diagram using B.I.S. Symbols for the movement in a milling machine.

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