Nogaona School of Social Sciences Economics Division Social Statistics Division Statistical Tables (including DD123 and MM123) For Use in Examinations Areas of the Normal Curve Percentage Points of the ¢ Distribution Percentage Points of the ,7 Distribution Durbin-Watson Statistic. Significant points of d, and dy: 5% Durbin-Watson Statistic. Significant points of d, and dy: 1% F Distribution, upper 5% points F Distribution, upper 1% points August 2009Normal Deviate x 0.0 O14 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 aa ere 13 14 15 1.6 17 1.8 19 2.0 241 2.2 2.3 24 2.5 2.6 Bt) 2.8 29 3.0 0.00 0.5000 0.4602 0.4207 0.3821 0.3446 0.3085 0.2743 0.2420 0.2119 0.1841 0.1587 0.1357 0.1151 0.0968 0.0808 0.0668 0.0548 0.0446 0.0359 0.0287 0.0228 0.0179 0.0139 0.0107 0.0082 0.0062 0.0047 0.0035 0.0026 0.0019 0.0013 7.96 0.01 0.4960, 0.4562 0.4168 0.3783 0.3409 0.3050 0.2709 0.2389 0.2090 0.1814 0.1562 0.1335 0.1131 0.0951, 0.0793 0.0655 0.0537 0.0436 0.0351 0.0281, 0.0222 0.0174 0.0136 0.0104 0.0080 0.0060 0.0045 0.0034 0.0025 0.0018, 0.0013 0.02 0.4920 0.4522 0.4129 0.3745 0.3372 0.3015 0.2676 0.2358 0.2061 0.1788 0.1539 0.1314 0.1112 0.0934 0.0778 0.0643 0.0526 0.0427 0.0344 0.0274 0.0217 0.0170 0.0132 0.0102 0.0078 0.0059 0.0044 0.0033 0.0024 0.0018 0.0013 Areas of the Normal Curve 0.03 0.4880, 0.4483, 0.4090 0.3707 0.3336 0.2981, 0.2643, 0.2327, 0.2033 0.1762 0.1515, 0.1292 0.1093 0.0918 0.0764 0.0630 0.0516 0.0418 0.0336 0.0268 0.0212 0.0166 0.0129 0.0099 0.0075 0.0057 0.0043, 0.0032 0.0023 0.0017 0.0012 0.04 0.4840, 0.4443, 0.4052, 0.3669, 0.3300 0.2946 0.2611, 0.2296 0.2005 0.1736 0.1492 0.1271 0.1075, 0.0901 0.0749 0.0618 0.0505 0.0409 0.0329 0.0262 0.0207 0.0162, 0.0125 0.0096 0.0073 0.0055 0.0041 0.0031 0.0023 0.0016 0.0012 Example If Zis M(O,1) P(Z > 1.96) = 0.0250 0.05 0.4801, 0.4404 0.4013 0.3632 0.3264 0.2912 0.2578 0.2266 0.1977 0.1711 0.1469 0.1251 0.1056 0.0885 0.0735 0.0606 0.0401 0.0322 0.0256 0.0202 0.0158 0.0122 0.0094 0.0071 0.0054 0.0040 0.0030 0.0022 0.0016 0.0011, 1495) 0.06 0.4761 0.4364 0.3974 0.3594 0.3228 0.2877 0.2546 0.2236 0.1949 0.1685 0.1446 0.1230 0.1038 0.0869 0.0721 0.0594 0.0485 0.0392 0.0314 0.0250 0.0197 0.0154 0.0119 0.0091 0.0069 0.0052 0.0039 0.0029 0.0021 0.0015 0.0011 0.07 0.4721, 0.4325, 0.3936 0.3557 0.3192 0.2843, 0.2514 0.2206 0.1922 0.1660, 0.1423 0.1210 0.1020 0.0853 0.0708 0.0582 0.0475, 0.0384 0.0307 0.0244 0.0192 0.0150 0.0116 0.0089 0.0068 0.0051 0.0038 0.0028, 0.0021, 0.0015, 0.0011 0.08 0.4681 0.4286 0.3897 0.3520 0.3156 0.2810 0.2483 0.2177 0.1894 0.1635 0.1401 0.1190 0.1003 0.0838 0.0694 0.0571, 0.0465, 0.0375, 0.0301 0.0239 0.0188, 0.0146 0.0113, 0.0087 0.0066 0.0049, 0.0037 0.0027, 0.0020 0.0014 0.0010 0.09 0.4641 0.4247 0.3859 0.3483 0.3121 0.2776 0.2451 0.2148 0.1867 0.1611 0.1379 0.1170 0.0985 0.0823 0.0681 0.0559 0.0455 0.0367 0.0294 0.0233 0.0183 0.0143 0.0110 0.0084 0.0064 0.0048 0.0036 0.0026 0.0019 0.0014 0.0010Percentage Points of the ¢ Distribution Example For v = 10 degrees of freedom P[t > 1.812] = 0.05 Tat? 7 ns 0.25 0.2 015 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.010.005 0,001 1 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.66 636.6 2 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9,925 31.60 3 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5,841 12,92 4 0.741 0,941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610 5 0.727 0.920 1.156 1476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.869 6 0.718 0.906 1.134 1440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959 7 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.408 8 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1860 2,306 2.896 3.355 5.041 9 0.703 0.883 1,100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781 10 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.587 it 0.697 0.876 1.088 1,363 1,796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437 12 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318 13 0.694 0,870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2160 2.650 3.012 4.221 14 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140 15 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073 16 0.690 0,865 1,071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2,583 2,921 4.015 17 0.689 0.863 1.069 1,333 1.740 2110 2.567 2.898 3.965 18 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2101 2.552 2,878 3.922 19 0,688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2,861 3.883 20 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850 21 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819 22 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3,792 23 0.685 0.858 1,060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2,500 2,807 3.768 24 0,685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745 25 0.684 0,856 1.058 1,316 1.708 2,060 2.485 2,787 3.725 26 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.707 40 0.681 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.551 60 0,679 0.848 1.045 1,296 1.671 2,000 2.390 2,660 3.460 120 0.677 0.845 1.041 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.373 0.674 0,842 1.036 1,282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.291TS 0.99 0.0002 0.0201, 0.1148 0.2971 0.5543 0.8721 1.239 1.647 2.088 2.558 3.054 3.571 4.107 4.660 5.229 5.812 6.408 7.015 7.633 8.260 8.897 9.543 10.20 10.86 11.52 12.20 12.88 13.56 14.26 14.95 22.16 29.71 37.48 45.44 53.54 61.75 70.06 -2.326 Percentage Points of the x? Distribution a 0.9 0.0158 0.2107 0.5844 1.064 1,610 2.204 2.833 3.490 4.168 4.865 5.578 6.304 7.042 7.790 8.547 9.312 10.09 10.86 11.65 12.44 13.24 14.04 14.85 15.66 16.47 17.29 18.11 18.94 19.77 20.60 29.05 37.69 46.46 55.33 64.28 73.29 82.36 -1.282 XAT 0.5 0.4549 1.386 2.366 3.357 4.352 5.348 6.346 7.344 8.343 9.342 10.34 11.34 12.34 13.34 14.34 15.34 16.34 17.34 18.34 19.34 20.34 21.34 22.34 23.34 24.34 25.34 26.34 27.34 28.34 29.34 39,34 49.33 59,33 69.33 79.33 89.33 99,33 0.000 0.25 1,323 2.773 4.108 5.385 6.626 7.841 9.037 10.22 11.39 12.55 13.70 14.85 15.98 17.12 18.25 19.37 20.49 21.60 22.72 23.83 24.93 26.04 27.14 28.24 29.34 30.43 31.53 32.62 33.71 34.80 45.62 56.33 66.98 77.58 88.13 98.65 109.1 0.675 On 2.706 4.605 6.251 7.779 9.236 10.64 12.02 13.36 14.68 15.99 17.28 18.55 19.81 21.06 22.31 23.54 24.77 25.99 27.20 28.41 29.62 30.81 32.01 33.20 34.38 35.56 36.74 37.92 39.09 40.26 51.81 63.17 74.40 85.53 96.58 107.6 118.5 1.282 Example For v = 10 degrees of freedom Plx? > 15.99] = 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 3.842 5.024 6.635 5.992 7.378 9.210 7.815 9.348 11.34 9.488 = 11.14 13.28 11.07 12.83 15.09 12.59 14.45 16.81 14.07 16.01 18.48 15.51 17.53 20.09 16.92 19,02 21.67 18.31 20.48 23.21 19.68 21,92 24.73 21.03 23.34 26.22 22,36 © 24.74 27.69 23.68 26.12 29.14 25.00 27.49 30.58 26.30 28.85 32.00 27.59 30.19 33.41 28.87 31.53 34.81 30.14 32.85 36.19 31.41 34.17 37.57 32.67 35.48 38.93 33.92 36.78 40.29 35.17 38.08 41.64 36.42 39.36 42.98 37.65 40.65 44.31 38.89 41,92 45.64 40.11 43.19 46.96 41.34 44.46 48.28 42.56 45.72 49.59 43.77 46.98 50.89 55.76 59.34 63.69 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.08 83.30 88.38 90.53 95.02 100.4 101.9 106.6 112.3 ioe tpeeee 1 a2 4a 124.3 129.6 135.8 1.645 1.960 2.326 0.005 7.879 10.60 12.84 14.86 16.75 18.55 20.28 21.96 23.59 25.19 26.76 28.30 29,82 31.32 32.80 34.27 35.72 37.16 38.58 40.00 41.40 42.80 44.18 45.56 46.93 48.29 49.64 50,99 52.34 53.67 66.77 79.49 91.95 104.2 116.3 128.3 140.2 2.576Durbin-Watson Statistic. Significance points of d, and dy : 5% ‘1 = number of observations Kk’ = number of explanatory variables ket kKis2 ie n a dy qa dy a dy a dy cy dy 15 108 1.36 0.946 1.54 0814 1.75 0.685 1.98 0.562 2.22 Bog eid teo7s ue OYSb 2) rogue f0\057 ity ame Ol7ade ee'od seine is eat) 17° 113° 1.38 «6101.54 0,897.71 0.779 1.900.664 -2.10 18 116 139 1.05 1.53 0.933 1.70 0.820 187 0.710 2.06 Oli 40k dO aeett O41 eC 07me el ogee (010008 md Some Or7e 8m o\021 20,120 141 110 1.54 0.998 168 0.894 183 0.792 1.99 210122 142 413-154 1.03, 1.670.927 1.81 0.829 1,96 220124 143 115 154 105 1.66 0.958 180 0,863 1.94 23° 126 «144 117 1.54 1.08 1.66 0.986 1.78 0.895 1,92 24127 144 119 154 110 166 41.01 178 0.925 1,92 250129 145 41.21 155 112 166 1.04 1.77 0.953 1,90 PO eo Wb A ES em OG) | Gy 27° 14320 146 «1.240155 1161.65.05 1.76 = 1,001.87 28001331470 «1.250 «1560 «11865110 s,75—S «1,031.86 oe eee A etree esc) ee0 fee hose aie ts itose miles 0 abled 6 et sOleeeitoie (come (tiqee er itu itozee eiied! 3100136 «149 «1.3000 «1571.23 16501616 1,74 01,091.83, BS es ete ee dec eee 7a toda eto eee eh net tae iene artae) Sg te eee 0 gs 2 eed epee eee ets ee Tole ae ie2) 340«139°0«4151 013301581270 65 .2t 73.81 35° 140 151 134 158 1,28 1650.22) 1,73 161.81 36 141 152 135 158 129 165 1.24 173 148 1.80 37° 1420 152 1360 «159° 1.310 1650 4.250 1,729 1.80 38 143° 153 «137-159 1,320 466 1.260172 1.20.79 39-1440 0«153° (138 «6-159 «1.330166 1.27, 72) 1.22.79 BG) iad say so) CoO) ito sob eaitznL lig ian ibs) 45 9 148 154 143° 160 138 166 134 172 1.29 1.79 50 150 157 146 162 142 167 138 172 1.34 1.78 See gptoa poo mens 4o eee tcoie a liao iy cya mir memity pis ese ti 77, 60 155 160 151 164 148 168 144 1.72 141 1.77 65 157 162 154 165 150 169 147 1.73 1.44 1.77 70 158 163 4155 166 152 170 149 41.73 146 1.77 75 160 164 157 167 154 170 151 1.74 149 177 80 161 165 159 168 156 4171 153 174 4151 1.77 85 162 166 160 169 158 172 155 1.74 152 1.77 (SOR ted ee abso 7gamueitb 1g Olean Slee 70 ets rane 75) eae erty 95 165 168 162 170 160 173 158 4175 156 1.78 100 165 169 4163 «1.71 «161 8601.73 «1459750 S7.78Durbin-Watson Statistic. Significance points of d, and dy : 1% n= number of observations k= number of explanatory variables kK a a dy a dy a dy qa dy dy 15 0,811 1.07 0.700 1.25 0.591 146 0.488 1.70 1.97 Ei es f644 eae) any meet) m0 /059) ett 45) m0 32 imme Cn 180.437) 1.90) 170.874 «1,40 0.772125 0.672143 (0.574 1.630.480 1.85, 18 0.902 112 0.805 1.26 0.708 1.42 0,613 1.60 0,522 1.80 9) 1) 01028 seedis) ee0.ss5 ioe) 901742) eeedt42) e10\GbU) elise) 056i 1.77) 20 0.952. 145 0.863 127 0.773 1.41 0.685 1.57 0.598 1.74 Al OG. 6G 0G fF OG TN GrAKy G3 = GEE) = Sleal 22 «0.997 147 0.914 128 0831 141 0.748 1.54 0.667 1.69 23 «102 149 0.938 1.29 0.858 1.41 0.777, «1.53 0.698 1.67 ei rl ik) ET) OE) aS abe ee) SG) 25 «1.05 «1,20 0.981 130 0.906 1.41 0.831 1.53 0.756 1.66 26 4107 121 1,00 130 0.928 141 0.855 152 0.783 1.65 27-109 «1,221.02, 1.310.949 1.410.878 «1.52 (0,808 1.64 28 «110 123 1.04 132 0.969 141 0.900 151 0.832 1.63 29° «112 «124 «1.05 1.330.988 «1.420.921 1.510.855 1.62 a) fee fp fy eR TU GE ES ry EG 31 «145.26 1,09 1.34102, 1.420.960 1.51 0.897 1.61 Hi ys nt) ES) OE) EM ey GD Sj ii ie) i SE Oy) ORS lL GES Gh) 34 «118 «1.29 1.431360 «107, 1.43 1.011.510 0.954 1.59 a de) fe) ER SU) Se Al ED 3600 «12100-1310 «MS 370 1.10 1441.04.51 0.988 1.59 37° «12200«131 0014723844106 1.51 1,001.59 380 02«212300«13200:«B 3B 121450207, s1.51 1,021.59 3900-1240 «1330 «1.491390 141450 1.09) 1.51 1,031.59 40 1.25 134 1.20 139 4215 145 110 152 1.05 1.58 a fee 1G eee Teast 5 eh eet tees) 4G ee ee ees ieee I San) 50 132 138 1.28 142 125 147 121 153 116 158 eee ead 40 ee ite ttn lee ee ee) Seth eee ee eg ed) eee) eb) 65 141 145 138 148 135 152 131 156 128 1.60 FZ Op etre mee 47m 140 ee 0 ee gee eee 7 eee Te) 75 145 149° 1.42 151 140 155 137 158 1.34 1.61 gO 147 4150 144 153 142 156 139 159 1.36 1.62 Set ee > ee 40 eee 4 eee 247g ee OO eee) 90 150 153 147° 155 145 158 143 160 141 1.63 95 151 154 149 156 147 159 145 161 143 1.64 1001.52 «155 «150 «157-148-160 1460162144 1.64aa set apt ast aor “er 6LT 1st eT “st os't set “eT 10% 90% nz sz svt vez sre az Slt 167% zeit ace ory 99's ss'e ser €Sz ozt zt 6Lt 10'€ os'e we ere 69's “s8 Sr sz 09 opt ss'T sor vet vet ze vet 96T 86'T 10% voz 207% tz 4 er sv’z Tez sez “et “st oLt 9g'z B0'€ acre 18's os'e ses z's ser osz of ast 99°T sZt eet eet 10% £0'% soz Loz ore wre ore ere evz 8e'e eet eet opt St so% “ee v67 ste bre “ve ose os's ogre ser 8bz oz set £8'T zt oo'z 60% ott are ozz eve sve ez'z Tet vez sez we art est o9'e 69t 6L7z 167 LOE ave “se 00'r Bob e's ols ver bbe zr ee't T6T 6st 80% ote oe svt Le, oe'z wee sez set Wwe sve ore oS 09'z “9% sez sez 86 oVe see oe 90"r vee 96's 6Le ver tbe or as't 96'T v7 wz ices az of'z wet vE7 LET eet we ort ert vst 6Sz soz rag og'z 06'z Zoe sre eee aoe ory “ee 00'9 188 ver Tet 6 vet zoe ore siz ez vez 9e'z “et ove we sez ave 1st svt 6st 97 oz “Lz ss't sez Loe eve ve ele sty zws'b ¥0'9 see ver 6Ez 6 10% 60% “v7 svz eet ov'z we bez ore ere 1st est 8sz 197 99% Lt 92% ez 167 TOE ore eve ose ele Tey ss'y 609 68's ver Let “ ore srz sve vet we ore 1st est gic “sz oo £97 99% oe elt 6Le sez zz oo'e 60g wwe “ee ase ave at'b se 9T'9 ves 61 vez 9 Iz 6zz “ez sve est 09'z zz voz 99% 89% Tet vl? 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