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Kyle Chou
Science 10 Project
Introduction……3
Spider’s Silk……5
Spider’s Web……7
ground to the highest mountain Everest, Sahara desert to your house (especially
bathroom because they do need water to survive), almost everywhere in the world.
Before we talk about spider’s web and silk, you might want to know some
common knowledge about this creature. One important thing is: spiders are not
insects; they are below the class of Arachnids, with scorpion, mite, and daddy long
legs.
Most people hate spiders because of their appearance: dark colour, giant (or tiny),
hairy, deadly poison…but the fact is, only few of the spiders could cause people
environment.
pads on their feet. Like starfish, if a spider loses a leg (and they often do for escaping),
Like insects, spiders don’t have bones inside but outside; covered its body. As a
spider grows, it will shed its whole skin because it’s too tight; they coming out from
Their foods mainly are insects; few of them eat fish, small lizards, and birds. “A
question, how do spiders catch their food?” Some of them catch their meal by fast
moving speed, like Wolf Spiders; some of them pouncing from a hole and grab it
inside, like Trapdoor Spiders. But mostly, lots of them capture their preys by making a
spider web (cobweb), all they have to do after finished the web is just sit there and
waiting.
protein sequences.
Their thread is released through small bags in their body connected with their
spinnerets called silk glands. Many spiders have different for different usages. Usually,
Nowadays, human also uses spider silk for their own; not only in business, but
also in medical (it could repair human ligaments (helps join bones together).)
Spider’s Web
The use of a spider web it is not only to catch flying bugs, but also protect
spiders from their enemies such as birds and some big insects like wasps.
give up this web; find another place to build it; but some of them eat their old webs
spiders build their webs. Scientists from the United States National Aeronautics and
NASA did an experiment: what will happen if you let spiders take psychotropic drugs,
the drugs affect your mind work. They didn’t tell us how they let those spiders took
drugs, but it did have an effect on the structure of spider webs: it became less
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHzdsFiBbFc
There is a spider named Nephila which lives in very hot countries. Their web
made from its silk is so strong that the people collect their webs and use the as fishing
nets. And if you got cut, you can round clean spider webs on it to stop bleeding.
Artificial Spider Silk
Before the biotechnology invented, some fisherman in the indo-pacific ocean
already know how to used spider webs to catch small fishes. However, it was too
difficult to build a great amount of spider silk to use and it was extremely expensive.
spider silk protein in transgenic (animals or plants contain genetic material) goat.
Those goats carried the gene for spider silk protein, and the milk produced by the
However, they found out that it was too hard to spin the proteins into a fibre
similar to natural spider silk because they couldn’t make an environment like the
spinnerets does. The spinnerets in spider’s body create a good environment of protein
concentration, pH, and pressure to change the protein into the structure of a normal
spider silk. At the end, Nexia was forced to abandon research on artificial spider silk.
University of Wyoming in Laramie. His team cloned spider silk genes and implanted
them in the bacteria (to implant something means put it into a person's body by
medical operation.). "I think soon we'll be able to make a close analog of spider silk,"
says Lewis.” Will it be identical to silk? Probably not. But it may still be an excellent
fibre."
The conclusion is: people could make some similar fibre like spider silk, but we
couldn’t make the same fibre as the spider silk; that’s the secret of the nature.
Bibliography
Books
• Alexandra Parsons & Jerry Young Amazing Spiders 9 Henrietta
Street, London, England: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1990
• Andreu Llamas Spiders The Great Spinner Wisconsin, USA: Gareth
Stevens Publishing, 1997
• Christopher o’ Toole Insects and Spiders New York, USA: Facts On
File, 1986
WebPages
• Richard Lipkin.” Science News Magazine Editor's Picks - Artificial
spider silk”. March 9, 1996. Science News Online. [cited 21 April
2007]. http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_edpik/ps_5.htm.
• “Spider - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. ”. Wikipedia. [cited 21
April 2007]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider.
• “Spider silk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia”. Wikipedia. [cited 21
April 2007]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_silk
• “Spider web - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia”. Wikipedia. [cited 21
April 2007]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_web
• “Spiders On Drugs”. Trinity Universty. [cited 21 April 2007].
http://www.trinity.edu/jdunn/spiderdrugs.htm