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tyuR fdfhd iy

ALL PRESS NEWS BOOK

TIRUVANNMALAI

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KDiu
maha 1
vjfhf j xgj?
maha-2
bghUshjhu H bjhlfijahF
maha -3
mbkf rh moikjdkhf khW
maha-4
EhW jiyKiwfSF gh ..mjF nkY bjhlU
maha-5
mQ r mQ FL
maha-6
mQ iyaf - ciwaitF cikf
maha-7
mQ ciy gJfSfhd Foik HL rl 2010
maha -8
uhQtkakhF ah
maha - 9
#gh mQ ciy gJ - ghl ff kWF ah
Jizwit

KDiu
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xgjij W brJ lJ.Jtiu UJ midJ mua ff gkhJ
v ehlf KoJ mkYF tJ lJ.j xgjij mkgLj mjF
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ehodU 1500 nfho %ghia Jh vJ L mQr jahnwh vw bga
mQffis fa L a kfis nlhL gy jiyKiwfSF mJ lyh
.ij vJ ngdhny eho Kndwij jilahdtfshf xJ j lyh.
mQr xgj nghlglUJ elj ffis ftgtf xU aij
VW bfhs Ko .mbkfh jdF rhjfkhd xgjij vgo mjid vig
rkhJ mkgLJwJ ,vff vgobayh v ehlf Mod vgij
J bfhs Ko . mogJ ngh mo eh mGtJ nghy mGnw;d vw ehlff
elJ KoJ ld.mbkfhit vJ mfhu tkhd lJ rhf cg vj
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mQr jahfhlh cyfs jikgL Lnth.mQrjh xU eho
tsF mogil vbwyh knkhf Jt fhu gthuhf
brhtbjyh
fyglyhj
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iy.MjhufS iy. ah jdJ tyuR fdit iwntWtjfhf vj
msF brY vgjF j xgj xU vLJfhL. mbkfh
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_y KGikahd fLflfhj thf btl bragl bjhl L vg
ahUF
khW
fUJ
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ehLf
jdJ
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izJ Ljiyfis mjUJ j ntfK Jryhd kndhghtK
Tosij czu Ko.bdhU gf ah mua Rju gnghF
mbkfh moik ehlhf khL vgJ kL vj nfhzY f
mghafukhdnj j xgj .mQria Mftkhd gaghoF gagLj Ko
vgnj KGikahd igafhujd.mQFL ntW mQr ntW vW
xU
kdij nehah kLnk Tw Ko.j uL btntwhdit vgJ vgo
mogil xU khia MF j khia FWEh jffgLsJ.
maha -1
vjfhf j xgj?

j xgjij Knl ehL KGtJ fLikahd v nghuhlf

eljgld.fhu muR ffglJ.MdhY kWgo MF tj fhu
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ts fLikahd vfis V xgj ? Jtiu yhjgo ah V
rtnjr ffhF cgL bfhs ntL?j vyh nffSF xnu
g ah tyurhf ntL vw nehfjh.
tikahd ahUJ tyuir neh
RjukiltjF Kdjhfnt ah Mfhjh,Jt mila ehLfshd
bjF Mah KGikF jdJ brthif gLJtJ gooahf xU kly
tyurhf cUthFtJjh mj yakhf UjJ.ulh cyfnghUF
d,fhyahfnghuhlf Rl elJ bfhoUj iy l
gydkhdJ.mNiy oZ fhyahf UFnghnj1946 #tAyh
neU Tdh ` iwa ah cy fbga r thj ehF ehLf xwhf
fwJ..kw _W ehLfshtd mbkfh,uaha kW dh.Mdh tsfSl
xlh dhit l ahnt mf ts thjJjid bjhlJ d xU
gFahf Uj bg jyh yhkh kW bgsj Jwf jiyik meho
khnth f muir vJ sia bjhld.bg Rjuij
MjgjhfT muid jdJ _if EiHjJ. l Jhjuf Uj
l mnj mYtyf ah Jhjuf mikfglJ.nj ngh dF
ahF viy
u idia oJ tUnghnj dhF vuhf fLikahd miffis L
uidiankY fyhaJ.rirFa gFfis xUfl ah gilfis
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njhailjJ midtU mj xW. ah-dngh njhailjF a
ju fhuzf Muhagld.mnghJ csJiw rahf bragliy vw
fhuzK miwa mfhutfdh KitfglJ.mjd a MS
tff thf yafSF Vg csJiwia flikJ m u
ftd brYjglJ.

uh fh fhy tikahd ah vw urhu bjhl lJ. bjfha

ehLf
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neuofLgho uh (RAW) cs Wtd KGikahf aaJ.d,nrha
uah Fd,cyfkakhf nghJ a MS tffS mtfsJ
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mQFL jah ntiyf bjhld.jid bjhlJ U Kiw mQ FL
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tyuRfd jhkf ah?
tyuR ehL vgJ gyUF khia yUF xU tif nghij csJ .Kj mij bj
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fhyfshf itUgJ kW fl mJ meho Rarh bghUshjhuij mgJ
nghwitahd fhy khwnfg khsd.jdh tyuR ehL vgnj cyf kfsh
mUtUJ btWfgL xW.mbkfh cyf KGtJ cs kfsh btWfgLtJ j
fhuzfshjh.cyf KGtJ btWfToa tyuR fUaiy a kf
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fd fhQf vW bjhlJ urhu brjj is tyuRfd tsJlJ.
eF cj Xeh
a Mahsf tyuR Miria J bfhl mb kfh mjF cjtjhf
mfhutkhf mjJ.mbkf muR bray fnlhrh iu Tdh, J
mfhutkhdJ,21 Ehwho ah cy xU bga rahf khl cjtnj
mbkfh bfhifahF.mbkfh iu Ta fUij mbkf JhJt nl
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mjid
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khdh.jfhfnt a-mbkf ghJfh xgj nghlglJ.mj xU gFna
a-mbkf mQr xgjkhF.

maha 2
bghUshjhu H bjhlfijahF
mbkfhl mQr xgjij intdh mjdh ahF yhg vw
thjf KY fyglkw bghfns.xgj 2005 Unj 5 MLfshf K
itfgL FHgkhd ngR thijf gaKWJw bjh Eg gjf mogilahd
rafis
kiwwd.a
bghUshjhuF
VglnghF
bgU
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a
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jikgL Lnth vbwyh j xgfhd Mjuthsfsh K itfgL
tUwd. J ms Tl cikf iy.fhyfhykhf mQr fHdh j
bghurhu bragL tUwJ.nghJ ah rhu cg 1,26,839 bkfh
th. yf kW bgnuha bghUf _y ilF md rhu 66
GfhL,mizf kW fdh cg bragL d rhu 26
GfhL,Na r kW fhwhiy nghw tf ilF rhu 5 GfhL mQ
ciyf _y bgwgL rhu btW 2.5 GfhLjh.
tU 20 MLf mQ r msit 6 Gfhlhf mff ntLkhdh
mjF njitgL KjL kL 50 Mu nfho %gh MF.nghJ Na r ,fhwhiy
nghw KiwfSF muR xJL bjhif btW 600 nfho %ghjh.mnyna mit 5
GfhL rhuij jJ Lwd.nghJ mQ rF muR xJF bjhif 3897
nfho %gh.Mdh mit jUtJ 2.5 GfhL rhu jh.
nf nua nghJkhd ms iy vgJ muR lL mF jtwhd
jft.mLj 40 MLf rhu kW mQ Mj cgF njitgL
nuaij nghw _ybghUshd njha
25 Mu bk lfSF nkyhf
csJ.cynyna MnuahF mLjgoahf eljh Rkh 3 yr ms lf
ms njha csJ.ij itJ 35 yr bkfhth rhu jahfyh.jfhd
bjhEgij KGf KGf eKila mayhsf cUthahW.ij mLj 40
MLf KGikahf bragLJtJjh mQr Jiw itUj l.mij
FiygJjh mbkfh nehf.

nghJs mQr Jiw lgo D 25 MLf 90 Mu nfho %gh

brylhY eh jahfnghF mQ rhu bkhj njit 9 Gfhil
vlhJ.mbkfhl xgj nghlh xU mQ ciyia khF bry mfF
.mQ ciy Wl 9 nfho brythF.knkhf cuthjkF 20 Mu bkfhth
mQ rhuF brylnghF bjhif 20 yr nfho .mjhtJ xU xU bkfhth
rhu jahf MF bry j xgj go 10 nfho %gh MF. Mwiy
gagLdhY fhwhiyia gagLdhY eh Vuhskhd rhu jahf
Ko.khya gFUJ kL thW ML njhW 1.5 yr bkfhth rhu
jahf aY.Muh MwiygagL 50 Kj 60 Mu bkfhth rhu
jahf Ko.Na ria gagL rhuh jahgJ mQ Mwiy gagL
rhu jahgij l bry FiwthdJ f ghJfhghdJ.eh vj ehoF mo
ga ntoaiy.mgoUJ V knkhf muR mQ r xgjij
iwntWtJ FJ V mtru fhLwJ? j rabkyh MahsfSF
bjahjh vW mghjdkhf nf nfwhf.cik kw Mjhufis
gagL Mw jahf Ko vgjyh mtfSF bjahjjy.mQ r
jahgJ vw nghit mQ FL jahgjfhd g <LgLtJ vgJjh
mtf nehf. J FJ d tU mahaf fhngh.
mQ ciy jahF rhu mlf iy ntW vj t jahF rhuij
l mf jh .J kf jiyjh wF .mQ r tJ lh ehL tyuR M
L vw fdY nghijY jF a nkLFodU eLju tf bgU
gFdU ij VW bfht.j goj tfd kw kfis VWbfhs
itgjfhd urhu wFt vgJ eh vbfhs UF bdhU mgha.j
xgjij bjhlJ mbkfh 25 mQ ciyf a flfiuf Wlgl
csd.uh cl kw Inuha ehLfSl ngR thijf eilbgW
tUwd.kAhuhZouh U mQ ciyfis Wl uh eho mg nfhy
rnfh ahF tUj nghJ xgjf ifbaGjhsd.
maha 3
mbkf rh moikjdkhf khW
khW

mbkfhl brJ bfhl ghJfh xgj xU gFna j mQ r xgj

vgjh a iwahik gnghF mgha csJ.Kjyhtjhf j xgj cyf
ehLf rl jufgonah myJ rtnjr mQ r bjhlghd rlf myJ
clghLfgonah awgliy.mbkfh flj 1954 Mo mQ Mw
rlgo mjGs 123 go cUthfgljhF.jdhj xgjkhdJ 123
xgj vW miHfgLwJ.mbkfh flj 2006 aa iA vw rl

Gs gjidfSF fLgl ntL. iA rl j xgjij KGikahf

fLgLJ .nghJ xgj (iA rlgo) fis fhngh.

mbkfh iA rlFgL
midJ ahit fLgLJ

j xgj 40 MLfSF bragL

xgj bjhl xuhLF mbkfh ij KJbfhtjF t

tFFwJ.mgo KJ bfhSgr ah VgL el gy Mu
nfhofis jhL.j mghaij jl KGikahd moikgL lf ah
Ko brJ mbkfhit kdnfhzhk elf midJ xgjfis
braJt lJ.rg xghkh tJ mbkfhF njitahd midJ
xgjfis ifbaGL L brwJ idUfyh.

mj vbghU ,bjhEg cl mQ r cgF njitahdtiw

Ug bgWbfhtj F mbkf muRF cik csJ.

mQfU vbghU RH KG xJiH mfgl khlhJ .mbkfh vnghJ

ntLkhdhY vj bjhEgF jil fyh.khwhf bjhEg wFk
uil gaghL bjh Egij bgWtjF jil fgLsJ.

MLbfhUKiw mbkf mg mbkf Foau K ah iA

rlgo elJ bfhwJ vd edlij rhj mJ xj bgw
ntL.

mbkfh U ju xgjij KJ bfhlh wehLfUJ ah

vbghU kW bjhEg cjf bgw KoahJ.j xgj mij jLwJ.

ah btw bfhif mbkfh eyfSF cgnl Uf

ntL.mjhtJ Rjukhd btw bfhif filofgLtij iA rl
jil brwJ.

mbkfh btw bfhifF xJiHf ntL vd nkgo xgj

tWJwJ.jgo <uhDl brJ bfhl FHh tahd vth xgjij
ah uJ brjJ

ghJfh vw bga mbkf ffhghsf e ehoF jF jil

tUif jJ ciyf braghil ffhf KG cik mbkfhF cL
.mjfhd bryit ah muR VWbfhs ntL.j _y mbkf
ffhghsf vw nghit mbkf mu csthf jF jil
brW tu eho fjf wJ lgLwd.

awnghw a rlf,Ujf

Mah jdJ nkyhfij Wl mjfhd moahshf ahit al j

xgj.nkF Mah <uhF mLJ <uh jiyLtJ,Hfhah
tlbfhahit ga itgJ, ka Mah jhf fLofgLs vbz
tsfis j fLghoF bfhL tUtJ,Mfhid fLghoF bfhL

tUtJ it midF nkyhf,dhit ah _y uo ga

itgJ,myJ dhF rtyhf sFtJ Ma nehffis Kjikahf bfhnl
mbkfh j xgjij brJsJ.frij F njho ijJ l dh
Mah jdF rtyhf tsJ tUtij rkhfnt ahit uhQtahf
jDl izJ bfhLsJ.mbkfh Mahit KGtJ Mf brtjF
Vw tif a tifY uhQt
tY ah mikJsJ.Mah jdF fLglhj ehLf J ngh
bjhLgjF VJthf gilfis WJtjF uhQtd isghWtjF jskhf
ahit khw idwJ.mbkfh vw mQ Mj nghfg
bridF tjJ mj fg jsgf kW ghf isghaJ j
gnrhjid Kana.
RUfkhf brhdh mbkfh nghrfu ah xU JUghf
izJsJ. mbkfh v ehLf ahit v ehlhfnt ghF
Niy VgL.njitaw Kiw giftfis rghgnjhL mbkf v
gafuthf jhFjYF cshF.Jbtyh xgj xU gfnk .J tiu
bttuhj bdhU gfij F fhngh.
maha -4
EhW jiyKiwfSF gh ..,mjF nkY bjhlU
mQ r vgnj xU khiaahF.f mf Kjo f Fiwthf ilF
cgjh mQ r MF.Fiwthd cg kj cfSF w
cdfSF aifF VglnghF f fLikahd gh kl
KoahjJ,fgidF vlhjJ.mQ r cg f bfhoa f af
cUthwJ.xW myJ uL jiyKiwfSnfh myJ y gJ jiyKiwfSnfh
my gy EhW jiyKiwfSF ghF.it ifgLjgl mr_L guf
my.cyf KGtJ ma ahf %fglit.mQ r cg j
fit jf KoahJ vd mbkfhitnrj m#& k# jiyikyhd
mayhsf FGd mQ f yf vw Eh TWwd.
mQ r cg mQ f af ijg ahuhtJ mQJiw rhj zfl
nflh mtf jU sfdh cf jiy Ko xW Tl rhJ.vikahf
kf ahU ij J bfhs TlhJ vgJjh mtf nehf ju
ntbwhWiy . mgo kf J bfhlh kf vidia mtfsh jhf
KoahJ.nghJ mQ r cg FJ J bfhnth.
rahf brhdh 20 Ehwho Kj KgjhLf mayPf mQ
a FJ ma Jtd. 1932 n# rh vD oZ mayP

mQ uh vD W Jf Ugij fLojh.1930 f KGtJ mQit

jhFtdh vd isf VgL vgij flt bryld.mfhy
fl xU mQit jhanghJ mJ ulhf sgLtij fljd.ij
flj Ma mP iy bkd mjF mQs vW bgalh.mj
mQs vd eilbgWwJ vgij tirahf fLofgld. xU
mQs eilbgWnghJ uL uhf bttUwd.bttUnghJ U
uhfS
mQsit
clhFtjh
4
uhf
mUJ
swd.go bjhlahf j is go bjhlwJ.jfhd neu
fFiwthdJ.xU beho 5 nfho xU gF neuF mQs
eilbgWLwJ.Mifah VuhskhdMw FWa neuF b tgLwJJ
jh mQ Flhf khwglJ.
mnghJ ulh cyfngh bjhla fhyfl.nkfa ehLf jj tikia
Wl a a Mjf fLof Kidjd.fLikahd nrjij isF
FLfis jahf ntL vW btgilahf bjf brjd.Kj
iAu# FLf vW d mQFL vW fLof nghlh ngho
eilbgwJtaJ.miwa mbkf mg %bt nkfa nerehLf X mQ
Fil jahf lh rthfh y mij jahJ Lth vW
mdh.1941 kAhl l vw bga mbkfh,l,fdlh kW uh
Ma ehLfis nrj mayhsf FG To thjJ.mLj Monyna 1942
org fhnfh ef xU isahL ikjhd mo ufakhf xU nua mQ
ciy mikfgL mnkbfhsgl nrhjid KaahdJ bt bgwJ.d
nuaij l Mw Fj bghUshd Snlha fLofglJ.jid
bjhlJ mQFL jah f mahtakhd bghUfshd SnlhaK
brlgl nuaK jahJ Ffgld.
1945#]iy mQ btonrhjid bknfh eilbgwJ.j bt f
kf J mj nrhjidia elj Kgld.1945 Mf 6ehsW kj Fytuyh
kwf kW kf Koahj Fwij fd.mWjh #gha efukhd
nuhkh J nua FL rglJ.3 eh fJ 9njaW Snlha FL
rglJ.j uL mQ FLfdhY U efufS rhg nklhd.uL
yr ng mlnyna fU rhgyd.mjDila faf isfsh d
wjtf xU yrng.W Tl #gh MLF 2 Mung mjDila
isfsh wJ bfhoUwd. ekJ raF tUnth .
Kj mQsnghJ btgl btgij njitawjhf fUjglJ.mij
gaghL mwJ vW mayhsf fUd. 1940tiu mQ ciyfis Snlha
kLnk jahf gagLd.mSnlha mQFL jahf gagLjglJ
vd brhynjitiy.j Niy 1940f fil kthd ijgot

vbghUfSF jLghL Vgl bjhlaJ .mnghJ mQ ciyf btahF

btg _y iu uhah mj_y RHfis RHy brJ rhu
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btoJ s TiuiacilJ cUgitfis btna Jh vwJ.cUa
nua gFia bghR F wFwJ. cs khbgU faf mgha
th tot UF mQ s bghUfjh.
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elgjfhd thfis VgLJwJ. xU mQ ciy fit bghUjtiu
mYs faf gy Mu kfis bfhy Ko.
faf vwh vd?
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btgLJ .Jnt faf vdgLwJ.mit ekF vthW iHwJ?mgo
mj mQJff btgLnghJ,vgL vytY CLU.mjF kj clY
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cl EiHJ Rfis mJ ku TWfis Vg ldjh bja
tU.mjF fhy flJ L.MQ ciy cUFtj _y faf gafukhf gu
nguit cUthF.

j faf f MgjhdJ.mj a 2,40,000 MLf tiu Tl kfhk

UF vd fzlgLsJ.nkY mJ c cs df kW cuw
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nua Fj faf bfhlit. njitawit vd ijfgL ff
faf jik gy Mu MLf tiu mgona of ToaJ.mQ r
cg xbthU iyY j mQ faf jf KoahjJ.
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nkfhyahYs nkF fh kiyf) VgL cffYs faf vjid
MLfhy oF?ffYs TWf Kiwna nuoa-226 ,kW njha-236 (
J nghw vf mQTWf jjikia FLgit)njha cs fs
faf mj gh a kiwtjF 76000 MLf MF.ah vj Ruf
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ulhtJ iy,mQ ciyYs ff 2 myJ 3 MLfSF d MF
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uhoa-90(Strontium )a-137( caesium ) kW Snlha MF. uL
tif cs Snlha TWf Kiwna Snlha-239 kW Snlha-242
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fafkhdJ 30.14 a MLf tiu UF.ffis Rfj
uhradkhdJ ut fth L.mit bjhof bghJthf nrfgL.Ys
faf bjhofUJ fnjh btonjh gJf VgLtJ rtrhjhuzkhd
xW. mbkfh AhnghL gJ kW uah brndh gJ vd gy
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mQ r mQ FL
mQ rahdJ mikahd gaghoFjh.mF my vW mQ r
jah mQ FL jah btntwhdit vW thLgtf D gy csd.
J KGikahd mahikna. uLF cs bjhlig F fhngh.
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mogil btoF MjfSF Snlha Rkh 3-5 nyh njitgLwJ.
vbghUtif,kW mQ ciy tif Snlhaij bfhL mQ
MjfisjahgJ rW uknkbaha Koahj fhaky. tif Snlha
jhJit bfhL jahfgl mQ MjfSF vLJ fhlhf uil Tw
Ko.1953 ML Mnuah btofgl 12 nyh l rila nlhl-1 vw
mQ Mj thW jahfglJjh.1962 ML bethlh gnrhjid ika
btofgl mbkf mQ Mj mQ ciy vbghUSfhd Snlha tifia
bfhnl cUthfglJ.
mQ ciyf gagLjgL Koj vbghU UJ kWRfnghJ
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njitfSfhfjh.1944 MLmbkfh kAhl lUJjh j
l cUbtLjJ.j l xnu nehf mQFL jahgJ kLjh.f
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btgij btna rhu jahf cjwJ.Mdh uhQt ciyfdJ nehf
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F mQ vbghU Fiwj neunk fafF cshfgLwJ.thW brtjh

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mj Rjkhd iyf ilf VJthwJgagL Koj vbghUis nta
Y vu Y if bfhL nua kW Vida mQsjhJfY UJ
kWRf ciyf Snlhaij bt J vLwd.mQ Rf vw
bjhEg f mf ms fafij RWwF btLwJ.jdh
fhiw iu f mf ms khRgLJ xU bjhEgkhfnt csJ.
cynyna f mf ms gagL Koj mQ v bghUis kW Rf br
uL Snlha fbgf csd.mit yhJ ehoY buR ehoY
csd. KdJ yhnAh MoF 1600 bk l v bghUS dJ bryh~o
MoF 900 bk l v bghUS kW RfF vLJ
bfhsgLwd.gagL Koj j vbghUfUJ ruhrahf 1 GfhL
Snlha bjLfgLwJ vW itjhY mLj 20 MLf j ciyf
uL Rkh 5 yr nyh Snlhaij cg brUF.
1995tiu cy mQ ciyf Rkh 10 yr nyh Snlha cgah
csJ.thW mQ ciyf UJ bjLfgL Snlha ms
tU fhyf kiynghy FanghtJ cW.mLj 20 MLf kLnk
cyfehLf bkhj Snlha cg 6 yr nyhthf UF. j msthdJ
ulh cyfnghUJ W tiu cyf ehLf uhQt njitfSfhf cg
bragl Snlhaij l uL klfhF.
flj 50 MLf kL cyf mfhutkhd mQ Mj ehLfshd
mbkfh,uah,uh yhJ kW dh Rkh 3 yr nyh Snlhaij cg
brJsd. mbkfh Uj 18 uhQt mQ ciyfSnk 1988 F _lgL ld.
Mdh,mjFshf mit Rkh 1 yr nyh mQ Mj tif Snlhaij 11000
nyh mQ ciy vbghU tif Snlhaij cg brJ oUjd. uah
13 uhQt mQ ciyfS nrJ 1993 Rkh 1,77,000nyh uhQt Snlhaij
cg brJ bjLUjd.mt W _W kLnk a bfhoUwd.
1995 UJ W tiu Rkh 20 mQ Mjf bjLfgLsd.j fhuz,mQ
Mjfsh gagL Mj tif Snlha ms bknkY caJ bfhnl
UwJ._W nkir fuo Snlhajh 900 nfho kfSF Wneh VgLj
Ko.Mdh xbthU mQ ciynk gyhufzfhd nyh Snlhaij
fthf cg brwd.thW ilj Snlhaij ghJfhghf nrJ itf
ayhJ.
ah Jtiu uhRlD uahlD mbkfhlD f#hjhDlD mQ r
ciyf mikl Jz xgj brJsJ.uhRl brJ bfhl xgj

go 1650bkfh th cg braToa 2 bk ciyf kAhuhouhYs b#j

mikf csJ.D 6 ciyf mikfgl csd.uahl 700 a mbkf
lhyf k 5 MLfSF mQ rfhd vbghU mgjF xgj brJ
bfhLsJ.mbkfhl b#du vby lh kW bto A vby
fbglD ca bjhEg bfh ciyF DbkhU ciyF xgj brJsJ.
bfha vby gt fhgnurDl nua bgWtjfhf xgj nkbfhLsJ.
ts MgJf UD V lhoahf mQ r ciyf JtFt Fj
Mt fhLwJ? mQr mQFL jah izjit vw fhuzjh
vgij brh bja ntoaiy.
maha -6
mQ iyafiyaf-ciwa itF cikf

faf kj Fyij kLky.jcyfijn mF tyik

bfhlJ.j rjh nuhkh kW ehfrh efuf gy yrfzfhd
kfis bfhW rhgyhaJ.mnj r W rhu vLf
gagLwJ.vgo? nua vw cnyhfij vLJ mij RfJ
mUJ -235 faf nua vLfgL rhu cgF
gagLjgLwJ. nua vbghU vW miHfgLwJ.j mQ
sfgLnghJ gy faf bghUfS cnyhffS thfSbtahF.
m Kakhd a,Mfh-41,lh-35,brdh-133,mnaho131,fhg-14,mnaho-131,vw faf cnyhffS cgahwd.xU
Mo brdh-133 MdJ 80 nyh l tiuF 01 faf VgLwJ. xU
Mu bkfhth mQ ciy xU MoF 4 Mu fd l uhtf
ffis btLwJ.

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kj brfis mF.lh ff Wnehia cUthF.faf
bghUf gwJ fhf _yK gh _yK kjid tjil.jdh
cl CdKw FHijf wF.it Ruf nj d bgUf
cWfis jhF.bgfSF khgf W neh ,vY ,Eiupu Wneh
kW ehsyh Ruahd ijuho Wneh tu ttFF .

mbkfh iu Mlr rl go ( Price Anderson act ) mQ

ciy g ghfgltUF 49MuJ 266 nfhof el <lhf
mfgL.ah mfgL el<L ( a rlgo )btW 1500
nfhof mfgL (mf gr tu)

mQ r jah ,mQFL jah vW mQ rgjgl vjid

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Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Font color: Auto,

Complex Script Font: 12 pt

bghUjhJ. muR mYtyf ufa rl ( Official secrecy Act ) mQ

ciyf tUwJ. eho ghJfh rgjglJ vW vyhtUJ
yF mfgoUgjh ehlhSkw Tl Jiw rgjgl
uidfis vGg KoahJ.xU mQ ciyF myJ xU mQ FL
nrhjidF vts brytfgLwJ?l btah myJ njhah
ghf vgij eho Kj FokflUJ filFokf tiu ahUF
bjJ bfhs KoahJ.rlgona mjfhd cik iy. RUfkhf Tdh
cynyna fbga #dehaf MKiw F thzkhf wJ.

mQr ciyf mU tF kf fafjh fLikahf ghfgl

nghtJ tuyhW fl cikahF.fhyhYs ej mQ ciy
mU tF bgf 19 Mu ngUF Ru Wneh( lymphatic cancer )
fgig W neh flagLsj.mF g CafSF uj
Wneh _isW neh mfkhd j UjJ flaglJ.

#ghYs Tah bgRt RWw NH kUJ Muh iyaYs

Kidt #& Kwhnkhlh,jdJ mif mQ iya UJ tU
jhj ms cs fafjh ghfgltfSF Wneh gh
Fnuhnkhnrh m xU klF TL vwh.

mbkfhYs uh gh mQ ciy cs f V RW
tlhu uj W neh 400 GfhL mfUgjhf CdKw
FHijf wgJ 22 GfhL mfUgjhf flagLsJ.
mJnghy brid fghf mQ iya mUnf tF kfilna 6
uf bfhltf vif f mfkhf fhzgLtjhf RWNH
MuhahsU kUJtUkhd kUJt M.unkZ TWwh.

mQ iya gJ myJ nfhshW VgLtJ frhjhuzkhd f

.gJ VgLgr vd bra ntL vd rtnjr gJiuf
mfgLsd.mjgo elJ bfhlh kLnk faf ghfis
Fiwf Ko .xU mQ iya gJ Vglh 140-170 . Rws cs
kf 24 k neu btnawgl ntL.fl gJiuf gwgl
ntL.
btnaw ntoa neu
6 k neu

RWw tF kf
-

2.5 .

12 k neu

5.25 .

24 k neu

25.75
25.75 .

48 k neu

75 .

go btnawgl kf 170 . nk cstf 3 MLF ,77

. tiu cstf 20 MLfSF dU jh tu Ko.
TlFsUJ ,ehfnfh 30 .lUFS JhJFo 40
.lUFsbjgJ FljfJ.

1963 zfgl tiuaiwgo mQ ciyUJ 16 . JhuF

cs efuf kf bjhif 10 MuF Uf ntL.40 . tiu
xU yrF Uf ntL.uah f go mQ iya
UJ bga efuf 35 . j Uf ntL.mbkf fzFgo 20
. JhuF kf bjhif cs efuf UfTlhJ. Mdh
TlFs ehfnfhUJ 30 . F UwJ.ehfnfh kf
bjhif (2001 fzbfL go) 2.5 yr.mJnghy fahFk
TlFsUJ 2.5 . bjhiy csJ. TlFs mQ iyaij
bghWjtiu fLghLf fhny gwf lgoUwd.

mQ iyaUJ cgahF rhu f iy

cajjhF.fhwhiyUJ cgahF rhu iy xU
oF 2.75md iyaUJ cgahF rhu oF 6
%ghahF .Mdh mQ iya KjLbryf,v bghU, fd
,v bghU Rf,f mfWj,ciyia mj fhy Koj
d,mfWj kW ghJfh nghw bryf f mf vgjh xU
oF 8 Uj 10 %gh tNgJ jf KoahjJ MF.vW TWwh
rhuJiw MuhahsU o ma fHf cWdUkhd u
fajh.

ahYs mQr ciyf Vgl gJf

1976 - uh#jh fLkhdgf Vgl jtWfsh faf fyj dh
bts bgUF VglJ
1980 - brid fghf cs xU FHh s Vgl d faf
cs Jff fhzgld.
1988 - fghf fd f Vgljh bjhyhsf faf ghF
csdhf: mQ ciy _lglJ
1992 - uh#jh Ff gagLjgl bkhj 8 FHhf 4 ojJ.
1993 - enuh cilj lig nsLf ojjh cUF iy VglJ.
1994 - iffh fh bklh nghlgl nfhu nghw ( ) mik
flgL bfhoUjnghJ rJ GjJ

1999 - brid 4 lf vils fd f Vgljh bjhyhsf

faf ghF cshdhf.

1999 - jhuh ug FHhf nkhrkhdjh ciy cg ghfglJ.

2001 - uh#jh lig nsL Kid kGaJ,btgij jkhF fU
gy ug FHhfY f kW _of Ko l sf Vgld.
2009 - iffh bjhyhsf gUa Fo faf Ujjh 50
bjhyhsf tiu fLikahf ghfgLsd. Clf ij r vW mQ
ciy mfhf J bjhyhsf ftdFiwdh Vgl is vW
Td.ujk knkhf ftiygLtjF xWnk iy. J fa
fygljh vWshf .Wtiu ghfgl bjhyhsf bgafnsh
mtf cl iy gnah vj jftfS btlgliy.j f Fj
midJ jftfS ufakhfnt itfgLsd.

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mQ ciy gJfSfhd Foik HL rl 2010

Kj j rl bfhLtugLjfhd nehfUJ bjhlFnth.mQ

ciyf gJf kW faf ftJ jf ayhjJ MF.mJ d
fthf UjhY bgU gjhf UjhY gy Mu MLfSF ghf
bjhlU.RWNH gy Mu MLfSF f Koahjgo ghfgL
.cjhuzkhf e eho xU khy 3 myJ 4 mQ ciyf UJ mt
gJ Vglh mj khy ma mJnt nghJkhdJ.jdh el<il
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d gzij zfSfh bfhLg?vdnt mQ ciyfns ntlh vW
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fzL Kiw mQF KjyhJ t rl ahafgo mQ ciy
gJfSF el<il mtf khJshf.ghfgltfSF
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ciyfis GJ _lgl ntoUF .Mdh vj Kjyh ij
VWbfhth? mJ mbkfh mQ ciyf Kjyhf ij

mDkghfsh?el <L f Fiwj ms khfgl ntL.Fiwthd

ms khfgL el<il m ghia vj eho mQ ciy
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bfhLtugliy vgJ bj. j rlij fhngh.

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suppliers)kW ciyfis aFgtf ( operators )vW ulhf
wJ.mQ ciyf VgL bgUgJfSfhd mfgr el<o
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j rl mQr xGF thaF KaJtyhj mQ ciy

gJfis bjf ntoaiy vW mfhu mJsJ.mjdh vj
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mwJ.

ghfgltf ufjh el<L nfh kD jhf brayh

.ghfgltf rhghf muR kD jhf bra KoahJ.

gJ elJ 10 MLfSF el <L nfhu ntL.mQ ciy gJf

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j rl fbgfis fhghwnt cUthfgoUwJ

eLt muR vj mQ ciyF j rlUJ yF

mfyh.jF sfnk njitiy.

rl ika nehfnk el <il Fiwgjhf mjbfd mfgr

tuig zgjhf csjh mQ ciyf vj ghJfh fUfis
mik Kiwfis itJ bfhs ntLbkd Twiy.

mbkfh _W ik vw l fj mQ ciy g mij

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Rj bra 14 MLf Md.gJ fjjh xusF ceho
faf guthk jLfglJ.nj ngh ah fjh gy gFf
mlahd kf bjhif bfhLsjh ghf idJ ghf Koahjgo
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ykhjfnyh yehfnyh mQ cg bjhlfgL vgJ ra.

gJf g ngR rl gJf fj d VgL faf ff

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vJnk Twgliy.

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mQ ciyf 14 kLnk rtnjr mQr Kfik ffhF

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vils Mjfhd Snlha jahf vj jil iy.
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bfhLs mbkfh bghUshjhu iyUf Ko .
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jhfns khJbfhs KobtLjd.jdh ehLfSF vbz wFk
br ehLfUJ Vuhskhd lhyf ilF vW mj mbkfh mtUthia
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d a mQ ciyfSfhd mDkia uJ brJsJ.

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Jiz wit
1.uncle sams nuclear cabin by Prabir Purkayastha,Ninan koshy,and
M.K.Bhadrakumar,Published by leftword ,New Delhi,signpost series,no.10
2.Subordinate Ally ,THE NUCLEAR DEAL AND INDIA US STRATEGIC
RELATIONS,published by Prakash Karat,published by leftword,New Delhi,signpost series no.9
3.The KOODANKULAM handbook,edited by Dr.S.P.Udayakumar,published by Transcend
South Asia,Nagercoil,Tamilnadu
4.Indias Atomic Energy Programme,claims and reality by Suvrat Raju,published by
RESEARCH UNIT OF POLITICAL ECONOMY ,Aspects of Indias Economy no.48
5.mQ Mw X mKf ,btpL-y egf,1989
6.vbuh j , Ma -kUJt unkZ