ANSWERS TO THE ASPRE ASSGNMENTS: unix assignment-1: UNX

Assignment 1 1. Write a command to list all the files inside a folder i.e. if there is
afolder inside a folder then it should list all files inside the sub-folder which is inside
the folder to be listed. Sol) $ find -type f 2. Search all the files which contains a
particular string, say "includewithin a folder. Sol) $ ls -F|grep -v */|xargs grep
include$ find -type f -print0|xargs -0 grep include 3. Rename all the files within a
folder with suffix "Unix_ i.e.suppose a folder has two files a.txt and b.pdf than they
both should be renamed from a single command to Unix_a.txt and Unix_b.pdf Sol)
$ for f in $(ls -F|grep -v */);do mv "$f" "Unix_$f"; done 4. Rename all files within a
folder with the first word of their content(remember all the files should be text files.
For example if a.txt contains "Unix is an OS in its first line then a.txt should
berenamed to Unix.txt Sol) $ for f in $(ls|grep .txt);do mv "$f" "$(cat $f|tr ' '
'\n'|head-1)".txt;done 5. Suppose you have a C project in a folder called "project,
itcontains .c and .h files, it also contains some other .txt files and.pdf files. Write a
Linux command that will count the number of lines of your text files. That means total
line count of every file.(remember you have to count the lines in .txt files only) Sol)
$ ls|grep .txt|xargs wc l 6. Rename all files which contain the sub-string 'foo',
replacing itwith 'bar' within a given folder. Sol) $ for f in $(ls -F|grep -v */|grep
"foo");do mv "$f" "${f//foo/bar}";done 7. Show the most commonly used
commands from "history? [hint:remember the history command, use cut, and sort it]
Sol) $ history|cut -d' ' -f5|sort|uniq -c|sort -r|head -5 unix assignment2:
Answer-1 Mkdir training training/level1 training/level2 training/cep level1/sdp
level1/re level1/selevel2/sdp level2/re level2/se cep/sdp cep/re cep/se Answer-2
Cp r dir1 dir2 command will copy a directory structure dir1 todir2 .Answer-3 Ls lg
command is used to find out if you have the permission to send a message.
Answer-4 Ls l command is used to display all the content of directory along with
size in bytes. Answer-5 Date +%T command is used to display date and time in
24-hour format .Answer-6 Date +%t command is for printing the year, month, and
date with a horizontal tabbetween the fields. Answer-7 Cat > chapaContents of
fileCtrl+DCat > chapb Contents of fileCtrl+DCat > chapcContents of fileCtrl+DCat >
chapdContents of fileCtrl+DCat > chapeContents of fileCtrl+DCat > chapAContents
of fileCtrl+DCat > chapBContents of fileCtrl+DCat > chapCContents of fileCtrl+DCat
> chapDContents of fileCtrl+DCat > chapEContents of file Ctrl+DCat >
chap01Contents of fileCtrl+DCat > chap02Contents of fileCtrl+DCat >
chap03Contents of fileCtrl+DCat > chap04Contents of fileCtrl+DCat >
chap05Contents of fileCtrl+DCat > chap11Contents of fileCtrl+DCat >
chap12Contents of fileCtrl+DCat > chap13Contents of fileCtrl+D Cat >
chap14Contents of fileCtrl+DCat > chap15Contents of fileCtrl+D Answer-8 Ls
*[abcde] or Ls *[a-z] Answer-9 Ls *[A-Z] Answer-10 Ls *0? Answer-11 Ls
*[bde] Answer-12 Grep c programmer personnel Answer-13 Sed n
'/programmer/p' personnel Answer-14 Sed 's/programmer/software
professional/g' personnel Answer-15 The command sleep waits a given
number of seconds before continuing. Type % sleep 10 This will wait 10 seconds
before returning the command prompt %. Until the commandprompt is returned, you
can do nothing except wait DBMS ASSGNMENT 1: EMP EMP_NO NOT
NULL NUMBER(4) EMP_NAME VARCHAR(25) DESGNATON CHAR(4)
JONNG_DATE DATE SALARY NUMBER(7,2) DEPT_NO NUMBER(2) DEPT
DEPT_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(2) DEPT_NAME VARCHAR(25) BUDGET
NUMBER(15,2) MANAGER VARCHAR(25) Create tables EMP, and DEPT, the
structure for which are given above. Write SQL queries for the following : 1.
Display each employee??s name and date of joining. 2. Display employees
earning more than Rs.5,000. Label the column name ??Employee??. 3. Display
all employee names and employee numbers in the alphabetical order of names. 4.
Display all employee names containing the letter ??S??. 5. Display the
employees hired in 1981. 6. Display the minimum and maximum salary. 7.
Display the list of employees along with their department name and its manager. 8.
Display the number of different employees listed for each department. 9. Delete the
records of all the employees hired in 1981 from EMP table. 10. Update the salary of
all the employees to Rs. 10,000. Answers: 11. select EMPNAME, JONNGDATE
from emp 12. select EMP_NAME as Employee from emp where SALARY>5000
13. select EMPNAME, EMPNO from emp order by EMP_NAME 14. select
EMPNAME from emp where EMPNAME like "%ra%" 15. select EMPNAME from
emp where YEAR(JONNGDATE)=1981 16. select min(SALARY), max(SALARY)
from emp 17. select e.EMPNAME, d.DEPTNAME, d.MANAGER from emp e, dept
d where e.DEPTNO=d.DEPTNO 18. select count(*), d.DEPTNAME from emp e,
dept d where e.DEPTNO= d.DEPTNO group by e.DEPTNO 19. delete from emp
where YEAR(JONNG_DATE)=1981 20. update emp set SALARY=1000 JAVA
ASSGNMENT-1 1. Write a program to find the difference between sum of the
squares and the square of the sums of n numbers? Program: import java.io.*;
importjava.util.Scanner; class Difference { publicstaticvoid main(String args[])
throwsOException { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value of n: "); int n=s.nextnt(); int a[]=newint[n]; int
i, sqr, diff, sum=0, add=0; System.out.print("The "+n); System.out.println("
numbers are : "); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { a[i]=s.nextnt(); sum+=(a[i]*a[i]); add+=a[i];
} sqr=add*add; diff=sqr-sum; System.out.println(""); System.out.print("Sum
of Squares of given "+n); System.out.println(" numbers is : "+sum);
System.out.print("Squares of Sum of given "+n); System.out.println(" numbers is :
"+sqr); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Difference between sum of
the squares and the square of the sum of given "+n); System.out.print(" numbers is
: "+diff); System.out.println(""); } } Out put: Enter the value of n: 4 The 4
numbers are : 2 3 4 5 Sum of Squares of given 4 numbers is : 54
Squares of Sum of given 4 numbers is : 196 Difference between sum of the
squares and the square of the sum of given 4 numbers is : 142 --------------
2. Develop a program that accepts the area of a square and will calculate its
perimeter. Program: importjava.util.Scanner;
publicclassCalculateSquarePeri { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Area of Square : "); double a=s.nextDouble(); double
p=4*Math.sqrt(a); System.out.println(""); System.out.print("Perimeter of the
Square : "+p); System.out.println(""); } } Output: Enter the area:
23 Perimeter of the square is: 19.183326093250876
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------- 3. Develop the
program calculateCylinderVolume., which accepts radius of a cylinder's base disk
and its height and computes the volume of the cylinder. Program: import
java.io.*; importjava.util.Scanner; classcalculateCylinderVolume {
publicstaticvoid main(String args[]) throwsOException { Scanner
s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the radius : "); double
rad=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the height : ");
doubleht=s.nextDouble(); doublevol=Math.P*rad*rad*ht; System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Volume of the cylinder is : " + vol); } } Output: Enter
the radius : 12 Enter the height : 13 Volume of the cylinder is :
5881.061447520093 ------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------- 4. Utopias tax
accountants always use programs that compute income taxes even though the tax
rate is a solid, never-changing 15%. Define the program calculateTax which
determines the tax on the gross pay. Define calculateNetPay that determines the net
pay of an employee from the number of hours worked. Assume an hourly rate of $12.
Program: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateTax { /**
* @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner
s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the no. of working days in the
year : "); int d=s.nextnt(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of working hours in a
day : "); int h=s.nextnt(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of hours worked in over
time : "); intot=s.nextnt(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of hours took leave :
"); int l=s.nextnt(); double gross=((d*h)+ot-l)*12; double tax= gross*0.15;
double net=gross-tax; System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Gross Pay (in $)
: "+gross); System.out.println("Tax (in $) : "+tax); System.out.println("Net Pay (in
$) : "+net); } } Output: Days worked by employer in a year :
300 Enter the no. of working hours in a day : 6 Enter the no. of hours worked
in over time : 1 Enter the no. of hours took leave : 1560 Gross Pay (in $) :
2892.0 Tax (in $) : 433.8 Net Pay (in $) : 2458.2 ------------------------------
------------------------------ ----------------- 5. An old-style movie theater has a
simple profit program. Each customer pays $5 per ticket. Every performance costs
the theater $20, plus $.50 per attendee. Develop the program calculateTotalProfit
that consumes the number of attendees (of a show) and calculates how much
income the show earns. Program: importjava.util.Scanner;
publicclasscalculateTotalProfi t { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args) { Scanner s = newScanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the no. of attendees of a show : "); int n=s.nextnt();
double profit = (n*5)-(20+(n*0.5)); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Total
Profit of the theater per show (in $) is : " + profit); } } Output: Enter the no.
of attendees per show : 50 Total Profit of the theater per show (in $) is : 205.0
7. Develop the program calculateCylinderArea, which accepts radius of the
cylinder's base disk and its height and computes surface area of the cylinder.
Program: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateCylinderAr ea {
/** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner
s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the base radius : "); double
rad=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the height : ");
doubleht=s.nextDouble(); double area=2*Math.P*rad*(rad+ht);
System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Surface Area of the cylinder is : " + area);
} } Output: Enter the base radius : 12 Enter the height : 13
Surface Area of the cylinder is : 1884.9555921538758
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ ------------- 8. Develop the program calculatePipeArea. t
computes the surface area of a pipe, which is an open cylinder. The program accpets
three values: the pipes inner radius, its length, and the thickness of its wall.
Program: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculatePipeArea { /**
* @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner
s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the inner radius : "); double
rad=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the length : ");
doublelen=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the thickness : "); double
thick=s.nextDouble(); double area=2*Math.P*(rad+thick)*len ;
System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Surface Area of the pipe is : " + area);
} } Output: Enter the inner radius : 13 Enter the length : 20
Enter the thickness : 5 Surface Area of the pipe is : 2261.946710584651 9.
Develop the program calculateHeight, which computes the height that a rocket
reaches in a given amount of time. f the rocket accelerates at a constant rate g, it
reaches a speed of g t in t time units and a height of 1/2 * v * t where v is the speed
at t. program: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateHeight {
/** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner
s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the time (in seconds) : ");
double t=s.nextDouble(); double v=9.8*t; double height=0.5*v*t;
System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Height reached (in meters) is : " +
height); } } Output: Enter the time (in seconds) : 300 Height
reached (in meters) is : 441000.0 ------------------------------ ------------------------------
----------------- 10. Develop a program that computes the distance a boat travels
across a river, given the width of the river, the boat's speed perpendicular to the river,
and the river's speed. Speed is distance/time, and the Pythagorean Theorem is c2 =
a2 + b2. Program: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclassBoatDistance {
/** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=
newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the width of the river (in meters)
: "); doublerw=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the river's speed (in
meter/sec) : "); doublers=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the boat's
speed (in meter/sec) : "); doublebs=s.nextDouble(); double time=rw/bs; //time
takes to travel from shore to shore straight by the boat double w2=time*rs;
//distance due to down stream doublebd=Math.sqrt((rw*rw)+(w2 *w2));
System.out.println(""); System.out.println("The distance travelled by boat (in
meters) is : "+bd); } } Output: Enter the width of the river (in meters)
: 15 Enter the river's speed (in meter/sec) : 200 Enter the boat's speed (in
meter/sec) : 250 The distance travelled by boat (in meters) is :
19.209372712298546 11. Develop a program that accepts an initial amount of
money (called the principal), a simple annual interest rate, and a number of months
will compute the balance at the end of that time. Assume thatno additional deposits
or withdrawals are made and that a month is 1/12 of a year. Total interest is the
product of the principal, the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal, and the
number of years. Program: importjava.util.Scanner;
publicclasscalculateBalance { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the principal amount : "); double p=s.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the annual interest rate : "); double r=s.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the no. of months : "); double m=s.nextDouble();
doublesi=(p*(m/12)*r)/100; doublebal=p+si; System.out.println("");
System.out.print("Balance after " +(int)m); System.out.println(" month(s) is : "+bal);
} } Output: Enter the principal amount : 15000 Enter the annual
interest rate : 12 Enter the no. of months : 24 Balance after 24 month(s) is :
18600.0 JAVA ASSGNMENT 2: 1.)Create a washing machine class
with methods as switchOn, acceptClothes, acceptDetergent,switchOff. acceptClothes
accepts the noofClothes as argument & returns the no of Clothes. import
java.util.*; class WashingMachine{Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);public
void switchOn () {System.out.println ("The lid is open.");} public void start ()
{System.out.println ("Start washing ...");} public void acceptDetergent ()
{System.out.println("Adding Detergent.. ");start();}public
intacceptClothes(){System.out. println("Enter no of clothes: ");int
no=input.nextnt();return no;}public void switchOff () {System.out.println ("The lid is
closed.");} public static void main(String[] args){WashingMachinewm=new
WashingMachine();wm.switchOn() ;int numOFClothes=wm.acceptClothes(
);wm.acceptDetergent();wm.swit chOff();System.out.println(num OFClothes+"
clothes get washed");}} . 2)Create a calculator class which will have
methods add, multiply, divide & subtract class Calculation{public int add(inta,int
b){return a+b;}public int subtract(inta,int b){if(a>b){return a-b;}else{return b-a;}}public
int multiply(inta,int b){return a*b;}public int divide(inta,int b){if(a>b){return
a/b;}else{return b/a;}}}public class Calculator{public static void main(String
[]args){Calculation cal=new Calculation();int add=cal.add(5,10);int
sub=cal.subtract(5,10);intmul= cal.multiply(5,10);int div=cal.divide(5,10);System.ou
t.println(add);System.out.prin tln(sub);System.out.println(mu
l);System.out.println(div);}} 3. Create a class called Student which has the following
methods: i. Average: which would accept marks of 3 examinations & return
whether the student haspassed or failed depending on whether he has scored an
average above 50 or not.ii. nputname: which would accept the name of the student
& returns the name. import java.util.*; public class Student{ Scanner input=new
Scanner(System.in); public String average(){System.out.print("En ter Marks1:
");double m1=input.nextDouble();System.o ut.print("Enter Marks2: ");double
m2=input.nextDouble();System.o ut.print("Enter Marks3: ");double
m3=input.nextDouble();double tm=m1+m2+m3;double avg=tm/3;if(avg<50){return
"Failed";}if(avg>50){return "Passed";}return " ";}public String
getName(){System.out.println(" Enter Name:");String name=input.nextLine();String
result=average();return name+" get "+result;}public static void
main(String[]args){Student data=new Student();String
nameAndResut=data.getName();Sy stem.out.println(nameAndResut) ;}}
4).Create a Bank class with methods deposit & withdraw. The deposit method would
acceptattributes amount & balance & returns the new balance which is the sum of
amount &balance. Similarly, the withdraw method would accept the attributes amount
& balance &returns the new balance balance amount if balance > = amount or return
0 otherwise. import javax.swing.*;class Customer{intbal; Customer(intbal)
{this.bal = bal;}int deposit(intamt) {if (amt< 0) {System.out.println("nvalid
Amount");return 1;}bal = bal + amt;return 0;} int withdraw(intamt) {if (bal<amt)
{System.out.println("Not sufficient balance.");return 1;}if (amt< 0)
{System.out.println("nvalid Amount");return 1;}bal = bal - amt;return 0;}void check()
{JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null,"Balance:" + nteger.toString(bal));} }public
class Bank{public static void main(String[]args){Customer Cust=new
Customer(1500);String st1=JOptionPane.shownputDialo g(null,"Enter the amount
to deposit:");intdep=nteger.pars ent(st1); int bal1=Cust.deposit(dep);Cust.ch
eck();String st2=JOptionPane.shownputDialo g(null,"Enter the amount to
withdraw:");int with=nteger.parsent(st2);int bal2=Cust.withdraw(with);Cust.
check();}} int bal1=Cust.deposit(dep);Cust.ch eck();String
st2=JOptionPane.shownputDialo g(null,"Enter the amount to withdraw:");int
with=nteger.parsent(st2);int bal2=Cust.withdraw(with);Cust. check();}}
5)Create an Employee class which has methods netSalary which would accept
salary & tax asarguments& returns the netSalary which is tax deducted from the
salary. Also it has a methodgrade which would accept the grade of the employee &
return grade. import java.util.*;class Employee{static Scanner input=new
Scanner(System.in);public double netSalary(double salary, double taxrate){double
tax=salary*taxrate;doublenetpa y=salary=tax;returnnetpay;}pub lic static String
grade( ){System.out.print("Enter Grade: ");String grade=input.next();return
grade;}public static void main(String[] args){Employee emp=new
Employee();System.out.print("E nter Salary: ");double
sal=input.nextDouble();System. out.print("Enter Tax in %: ");double
taxrate=input.nextDouble()/100 ; String g=emp.grade();double
net=emp.netSalary(sal,taxrate) ;System.out.println("Net Salary is:
"+net);System.out.println("Gra de is: "+g);}} 6. Create Product having following
attributes: Product D, Name, Category D and UnitPrice. CreateElectricalProduct
having the following additional attributes: VoltageRange and Wattage. Add a
behavior to change the Wattage and price of the electrical product. Display the
updatedElectricalProduct details. import java.util.*;class
Product{intproductD;Stringnam e;intcategoryD;doubleprice;Pr
oduct(intproductD,Stringname, intcategoryD,double price){this.productD=product
D;this.name=name;this.category D=categoryD;this.price=price ;}}public class
ElectricalProduct extends Product{intvoltageRange;intwat
tage;ElectricalProduct(intprod uctD,Stringname,intcategoryD
,doubleprice,intvoltageRange, intwattage){super(productD,na
me,categoryD,price);this.volt ageRange=voltageRange;this.wat tage=wattage;}
COMMUNCATOM ASSGNMENT: 1. dentify the sounds in the following words.
How many sounds can you find in each word? Try and rewrite the words using the
phonetic symbols. S.No. Word Phonetic symbol No. of sounds 1) added d
d 4 2) project p r c d t k t 7 3) man m n 3 4) king k + q 3 5) duck d
k 3 6) come k m 3 7) here h + r 3 8) chocolate t| u k l t 6 9) comfortable
k m f r t b l 11 10) environment n v a j r n m n t 12 11) technology t t
k n c l + d i 9 12) bear b t r 3 13) computer k m p j u t r 9 14) English
+ q g l + | 6 15) Manager m n d r 7 ------------------------------
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------- 2. What do you
understand by the term schwa? Explain what you have understood with the help of
examples. Schwa is the most common sound in the English language. t occurs
only in unstressed syllables and getting it correct helps spoken English to sound
more natural and fluent. Any vowel letter can be pronounced as schwa and the
pronunciation of a vowel letter can change depending on whether the syllable in
which it occurs is stressed or not. The phonetic symbol for schwa is: /e/
Example: :- To survive the cold weather you have to make thorough
preparations.. The schwa sounds are marked in underlined
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
--------------- 3. How many sounds do we have in English? There are 26 letters
in the English alphabet but there are 44 sounds in the English language. This means
that the number of sounds in a word is not always the same as the number of letters.
The sounds are organized into the following different groups: Short vowels
Long vowels Diphthongs (double vowel sounds) Voiceless consonants
Voiced consonants Other consonants ------------------------------
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------- 4. 'Put' and 'Cut' are
spelt in a similar fashion but pronounced differently. Could you explain why?
Words rhyme when their sounds are the same from the last stressed vowel sound to
the end of the word. n single-syllable words it's easy to find rhymes. Cat, sat, hat,
and fat all rhyme. There are some non-rhyming words, specifically about words you
would expect to rhyme, but do not. Example: Cut and Put These two words
have some similar spelling but they are pronounced in a different way. Cut is
pronounced as /k. t/ Put is pronounced as /po t/ ------------------------------
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------- 5. Could you
explain connected speech? When we speak naturally we do not pronounce a
word, stop, and then say the next word in the sentence. Fluent speech flows with a
rhythm and the words bump into each other. To make speech flow smoothly the way
we pronounce the end and beginning of some words can change depending on the
sounds at the beginning and end of those words. These changes are described as
features of connected speech. Sounds twinning (gemination) When a word
ends in a consonant sound and the following word begins with the same consonant
sound, we don't pronounce two sounds - both sounds are pronounced together as
one. 'm a bit tired We have a lot to do Tell me what to say She's slept for
three hours 've finished Sounds disappear (elision) When the sounds /t/ or
/d/ occur between two consonant sounds, they will often disappear completely from
the pronunciation. 'm going nex(t) week That was the wors(t) job ever had!
Jus(t) one person came to the party! can'(t) swim ------------------------------
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------- 6. Why does 'Who is'
sound as who(w)iz is connected speech? When one word ends with a vowel
sound and the next word begins with a vowel, another sound, a /w/ or /j/ can be
added depending on the particular sounds to make a smooth transition. This is a type
of linking (Vowel to Vowel Linking). Here, in this example, 'who' ends with vowel
sound and 'is' begins with a vowel sound. So, the sound /w/ is added to make a
smooth transition. ------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ --------------- 7. Why does Visit us sound as 'Visi tas'?
When one word ends with a consonant sound and the next word begins with a
vowel sound there is a smooth link between the two. This type is known as
consonant to vowel linking. Here, 'visit' ends with consonant sound and 'us'
begins with a vowel sound. So, there is a smooth link between these two words
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
--------------- 8. Based on the lessons you have accessed, write a brief note on what
you have understood about pronunciation in English. There are 26 letters in the
English alphabet but there are many more sounds in the English language. This
means that the number of sounds in a word is not always the same as the number of
letters. The word 'CAT' has three letters and three sounds but the word 'CATCH'
has five letters but still only three sounds. f we write these words using sound
symbols, we can see exactly how many sounds they have. CAT is written /k t/
CATCH is written /k | / ------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ --------------- 9. What is linking /r/? n standard British
English the letter 'r' after a vowel sound at the end of word is often not pronounced.
However, when the following word begins with a vowel the /r/ sound is pronounced to
make a smooth link. This is linking /r/. An Example is: ca(r) (no r in
pronunciation) The car is here (r is pronounced and links to the following word)
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
--------------- 10. What are voiceless and voiced sounds? Please explain this with
the help of examples. n English, some consonants are voiced like /v/ and some
are voiceless like /f/. You can't see the difference, you might be able to hear the
difference, but you can definitely feel the difference. When making voiced
sounds, throat vibrates When making voiceless sounds, it's just air coming through
the mouth. For Example, 1. Van and Fan 2. Pull and Bull 3. Tin and Din
The following sounds are usually voiceless: p t k f The following sounds are
usually voiced b d g v BASCS OF PROGRAMMNG ASSGNMENT: 1.
*Write a program to accept an array of names and a name and check whether the
name 2. is present in the array. Return the count of occurrence. Use the following
array as input 3. {"Dave, "Ann, "George, "Sam, "Ted, "Gag, "Saj, "Agati,
"Mary, "Sam, 4. "Ayan, "Dev, "Kity, "Meery, "Smith, "Johnson, "Bill,
"Williams, "Jones, 5. "Brown, "Davis, "Miller, "Wilson, "Moore, "Taylor,
"Anderson, "Thomas, 6. "Jackson}*/ 7. 8. 9. import java.io.*; 10. import
java.util.StringTokenizer; 11. 12. public class CountOccurance 13. { 14. public
static void main(String args[])throws Exception 15. { 16. nputStreamReader
isr=new nputStreamReader(System.in); 17. BufferedReader br=new
BufferedReader(isr); 18. 19. System.out.println("ENTER ARRAY OF NAMES:");
20. String arrNames=br.readLine(); 21. 22. StringTokenizer st1=new
StringTokenizer(arrNames); 23. 24. System.out.println("ENTER THE NAME TO
BE SEARCHED:"); 25. String name=br.readLine(); 26. 27. int
countNoOccurance=0; 28. 29. while(st1.hasMoreTokens()) 30. { 31.
if(name.equalsgnoreCase(st1.n extToken())) 32. { 33. countNoOccurance++;
34. 35. } 36. } 37. 38. System.out.println("THE NAME "+name+" HAS BEEN
APPEARED "+countNoOccurance+" NO. OF 2) write a program to calculate gcd
of two numbers #include <iostream> 02 using namespace std; 03 04 int
gcd(int, int); 05 int GCD(int a, int B); 06 07 int main() 08 { 09 int num1,
num2; 10 11 //get two numbers 12 cout << "Please enter two positive integers
seperated by a comma: "; 13 cin >> num1 >> num2; 14 while ((num1 < 0) ||
(num2 < 0)) 15 { 16 cout << "Please enter two positive integers: "; 17 cin >>
num1 >> num2; 18 } 19 20 //Display GCD of two numbers. 21 cout << "The
greatest common divisor of " << num1; 22 cout << " and " << num2 << " is "; 23
cout << gcd(num1, num2) << endl; 24 system("pause"); 25 return 0; 26 } 27
28 // Recursive call to function 29 int gcd(int x, int y) 30 { 31 if (x % y == 0) 32
return y; 33 else 34 return gcd(y, x % y); 35 } 36 37 38 // terative call to
function 39 int GCD(int a, int B) 40 { 41 while (1) 42 { 43 a = a % b; 44 if ( a
== 0) 45 { 46 return b; 47 } 48 b = b % a; 49 if (b == 0) 50 { 51 return a;
52 }