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ETAPPowerStation LoadFlow EE533 FallQuarter2011 CaliforniaStateUniversityLosAngeles

ETAPPowerStation
ETAPisamultistudytoolandithasseveralmoduleswhichincludes:loadflowAC andDC,shortcircuit,transientstability,optimalloadflow,cablepulling,grounding, etc. Theprogramcanbesetoneditandstudymode IntheEDITMODEyoucouldaddthedifferentcomponentsfromthelibrary(caution therearetwolibrarieswhicharedisplayedontherighthandsidebarsaDCandAC components Onceyouchoseastudytoruninthismodethecomponentslibrarywilldisappear andyoucannotaddnewcomponentsfromhereonlyfromtheEDITmodel.Inthis modeyoualsohaveaccesstothecrystalreports Caseselectorallowsyoutosetupvariationsfromyourbasecase

CASESELECTOR

EDITMODE

STUDYMODES

BUS(AC)
ToenterabusdraganddropfromtheACcomponentslibrary YouonlyneedtofilltheInfotabsection,ifyouarerunningaloadflowstudy DifferentfromPSLFthebustypeisdeterminedbywhatisconnectedtoit,e.g.,ifa generatorisconnectedtoitbasedonthegeneratorpagesettingitwillbeidentified asswingorPVbus.Whenaloadandnotgeneratorisconnecteditwillautomatically classifyitasPQbus Data Required BusName Inservice/OutofService Typeofconnection Initialvoltage

TRANSFORMER(infotab)
ToenterabusdraganddropfromtheACcomponentslibrary YouneedtoenterdataontheInfoandratingtabonlyifrunningaloadflow DifferentfromPSLFthebustypeisdeterminedbywhatisconnectedtoit,e.g.,ifa generatorisconnectedtoitbasedonthegeneratorpagesettingitwillbeidentified asswingorPVbus.Whenaloadandnotgeneratorisconnecteditwillautomatically classifyitasPQbus

DataRequired ID InService /OutofService Connection Standard(bydefaultANSI alwayschoose itunlessrunningastudybasedon Europeanstandard)

TRANSFORMER(ratingtab)
IftheX/Rratioisnotgivenchoosetypicalifleftaszeroyouwillgetanerrormessage asthisrationcannotbeinfinite.InPSLFyoucouldleaveitaszerobynotenteringthe reallosses Ifyouarenotgiventhetransformerimpedancetheatypicalvaluemayalsobe chosen

RequiredData MVAbase %Z(ifX/R notgivenusetypical)

TRANSMISSIONLINE(infotab)
ToenteratransmissionlinedraganddropfromtheACcomponentslibrary YouneedtoenterdataontheInfoandimpedancetabonly,ifrunningaloadflow

DataRequired ID InService/Out ofService Connection Length(ifyouuser defined impedanceischosenleave defaultvalues)

TRANSMISSIONLINE(impedancetab)
ChosetheUserDefinedoption(noticethattheimpedanceentrytableisnot availabletoedit) YouneedtoenterdataontheInfoandimpedancetabonly,ifrunningaloadflow

DataRequired Positive SequenceImpedance(enter RT1andRT2equal) Choose userdefined Units (leaveasdefault)

SynchronousGenerator(infotab)
ToenterageneratordraganddropfromtheACcomponentslibrary YouneedtoenterdataontheInfoandratingtabonly,ifrunningaloadflow Theratinglibraryentrymodechangesbasedontheconfigurationmodechosen (SwingorVoltageControl)

DataRequired ID InService /OutofService OperationMode (Swing, VoltageControl)

SynchronousGenerator(ratingtab voltagecontrol)
Ifthegeneratorissettoworkinvoltagecontrolmode,underthegeneratorcategory tableyoumayonlymodifythe%voltage,RealPoweroutput(MW),QmaxandQmin; (thereforeknownasPVbus) UnderratingsectiononlyneedtoentertheMVA,kVand%pfallotherfieldsareself populated

DataRequired kVbase MVAbase %pf %V(schedulevoltage) P(scheduleMW) Qmax(+MVAR) Qmin(MVAR)

SynchronousGenerator(ratingtab swing)
Ifthegeneratorissettoworkinswingmode,underthegeneratorcategorytable youmayonlymodifythe%voltage,angle,QmaxandQmin UnderratingsectiononlyneedtoentertheMVA,kVand%pfallotherfieldsareself populated

DataRequired kVbase MVAbase %pf %V(schedulevoltage) Angle(set atzero)

LumpedLoad(infotab)
Forfixload(novoltagedependent)usedthelumpload

RequiredData ID InService /OutofService Connection(3phase)

LumpedLoad(infonameplate)
Movetheadjusterontheloadtypesettingto100%constantkVA

RequiredData MW Mvar Rated kV LoadType

ACLoadFlowMode
Youcouldruntheloadflowsolutionfromhere Checkthedisplaymodel Checkthecrystalreport Setthealarm

Choseloadflow displayoptions

ChooseComponentsData Displayoptions

RunLoadFlow

TheEND

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