Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Eng. R J Gunawardana Additional General Manager (Distribution) Ceylon Electricity Board Sri Lanka 07 November, 2011
Introduction I t d ti
Sri L k P S i Lanka Power S t Sector Present Policies on Non Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE)
Conventional & Non Conventional power plants NCRE Development in Sri Lanka Limitations & Current Issues Cooperation expected from the private sector
Ministry of Power & Energy Ministry of P & E Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) Independent Power LECO CEB Producers (IPP) Regulator: Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka Gen. Tr. Dist. (PUCSL) Dist. Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA)
PUCSL Regulator
SEA
IPP
CEB established by the Sri Lanka Act No. 17 of 1969 y CEB is a Statutory Body responsible for Generation, Transmission & Distribution of electricity in Sri Lanka CEB is a vertically integrated power utility until 1997 with a monopoly on Generation, Transmission & Distribution In 1997 Generation was opened for Private Sector (IPP) This is based on the GOSL policy
Hydro p y power generation potential of the country will g p y be developed to its full potential All large scale hydro power generation facilities are to be remain under the governmental control (i.e CEB) Private sector financing will be utilized for power generation from renewable energy sources ( development of small power plants maximum capacity up to 10 MW per project)
National Energy Policy Target: 10 % of g gy y g grid electricity from the Non Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) by 2015
Conventional
Non Conventional
CEB Thermal
548
IPP Thermal
842
Grid Connected : Connected to the integrated electricity distribution grid and deliver electricity exclusively to the grid
Guidelines for Private Sector Participation in NCRE p projects Standardized Power Purchase Agreement (SPPA) for NCRE projects CEB Guide for Grid Interconnection of Embedded Generators (December 2000) GRID CODE
Issue of Letter of Intent to build up the p confidence of the private sector investor Facilitate interconnection arrangements Sign SPPA - to attract investments (This is a bankable document) Facilitate to get Tax Exemptions introduced by th b the GOSL (Ex: VAT, NBT exemption) (E VAT ti ) Allow developer to build the interconnection facilities under CEB supervision Witnessing the Testing & Commissioning Payments as per SPPA terms
NCRE Development
Present Status of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) Sector as at 31/08/2011 S t t
Description Project Type No. of Projects Commissioned Projects Mini Hydro Biomass-Agricultural Biomass Agricultural & Industrial Waste Solar Wind Total Commissioned 87 2 4 3 96 Capacity (MW) 182.951 11.000 1.378 30.000 225.329
NCRE Development
NCRE Technologies
Mini Hydro Wind Biomass (Dendro) Municipal Solid Waste Waste Heat Recovery ( Solar, Wave Energy, etc.,)
Other
CEB/SPPA.bst
NCRE absorption li it ( b ti limit (considering the id i th total power system and load profile) Grid substation absorption limit 31.5 MVA transformer can absorb only 25 MW of NCRE projects Line limitations need augmentation of lines & construction of long lines
1,400 1 400
2,000 2 000
1,000
1,200
1,600
1,800
0 0:30 1:30 2:30 3:30 4:30 5:30 6:30 7:30 8:30 9:30 10:30 1 1 11:30 1 12:30 1 13:30 1 14:30 1 15:30 1 16:30 1 17:30 1 18:30 1 19:30 2 20:30 2 21:30 2 22:30 2 23:30
Cooperation expected from the private sector C ti t df th i t t 1. High cost of plant & equipment will lead to high g p q p g tariff Need low cost plant and equipment to generate at affordable tariff to the consumer 2. Augmentation of grid substations and 2 A t ti f id b t ti d transmission lines to absorption of NCRE Need low cost funding for the augmentation work 3. Cost of finance is very high Need low cost funding sources
Thank You Th k Y
Ceylon Electricity Board Web: W b www.ceb.lk b lk