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Non Conventional Renewable Energy development in Sri Lanka

Eng. R J Gunawardana Additional General Manager (Distribution) Ceylon Electricity Board Sri Lanka 07 November, 2011

Introduction I t d ti

Sri L k P S i Lanka Power S t Sector Present Policies on Non Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE)

Conventional & Non Conventional power plants NCRE Development in Sri Lanka Limitations & Current Issues Cooperation expected from the private sector

Sri Lanka Power Sector


Ministry of Power & Energy Ministry of P & E Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) Independent Power LECO CEB Producers (IPP) Regulator: Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka Gen. Tr. Dist. (PUCSL) Dist. Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA)

PUCSL Regulator

SEA

IPP

Ceylon El t i it B C l Electricity Board (CEB) d


CEB established by the Sri Lanka Act No. 17 of 1969 y CEB is a Statutory Body responsible for Generation, Transmission & Distribution of electricity in Sri Lanka CEB is a vertically integrated power utility until 1997 with a monopoly on Generation, Transmission & Distribution In 1997 Generation was opened for Private Sector (IPP) This is based on the GOSL policy

Power Sector Policy Directions 1997


Hydro p y power generation potential of the country will g p y be developed to its full potential All large scale hydro power generation facilities are to be remain under the governmental control (i.e CEB) Private sector financing will be utilized for power generation from renewable energy sources ( development of small power plants maximum capacity up to 10 MW per project)

Sri Lanka National Energy Policy

National Energy Policy Target: 10 % of g gy y g grid electricity from the Non Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) by 2015

National Energy Policy 2008/June (section 4.4.)

Mahinda Chinthana Future Vision

Vision of the Hon. Minister Hon

Conventional

Non Conventional

Hydro with Reservoir, Thermal Power y Firm, Dispatchable

Mini Hydro, Wind Hydro Non Firm, Non Dispatchable

Installed capacity in MW (as at 31/12/2010) including IPP plants


Conventional power plants C ti l l t
C CEB Hydro yd o 1207 0

CEB Thermal

548

IPP Thermal

842

Source: CEB Statistical Digest 2010

Generation Mix by Source (2010)


Source Large Hydro (Renewable) Thermal Small Renewables - NCRE Percentage 46.6% 46 6% 46.6% 6.8%

53.4 53 4 % of t t l f total energy generated from renewables in Sri Lanka

Classification of Non Conventional Renewable Energy Plants

Grid Connected : Connected to the integrated electricity distribution grid and deliver electricity exclusively to the grid

Off- Grid : Operate in isolation

CEB standard d t d d documents to the private sector investors t t th i t t i t


Guidelines for Private Sector Participation in NCRE p projects Standardized Power Purchase Agreement (SPPA) for NCRE projects CEB Guide for Grid Interconnection of Embedded Generators (December 2000) GRID CODE

CEB facilitation role as a energy purchaser f ilit ti l h


Issue of Letter of Intent to build up the p confidence of the private sector investor Facilitate interconnection arrangements Sign SPPA - to attract investments (This is a bankable document) Facilitate to get Tax Exemptions introduced by th b the GOSL (Ex: VAT, NBT exemption) (E VAT ti ) Allow developer to build the interconnection facilities under CEB supervision Witnessing the Testing & Commissioning Payments as per SPPA terms

NCRE Development
Present Status of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) Sector as at 31/08/2011 S t t
Description Project Type No. of Projects Commissioned Projects Mini Hydro Biomass-Agricultural Biomass Agricultural & Industrial Waste Solar Wind Total Commissioned 87 2 4 3 96 Capacity (MW) 182.951 11.000 1.378 30.000 225.329

NCRE Development

NCRE Technologies

Mini Hydro Wind Biomass (Dendro) Municipal Solid Waste Waste Heat Recovery ( Solar, Wave Energy, etc.,)

Other

CEB/SPPA.bst

NCRE Tariff Flat tariff option


Technology Mini Hydro Mini Hydro - Local Wind Wind - Local Biomass (Dendro) Biomass (Agri. & Ind. Waste) Municipal Solid Waste Waste Heat Recovery y All inclusive tariff Rs./kWh ( (for 20 year term) y ) 13.04 13.32 19.43 19 43 19.97 20.70 14.53 22.02 6.64

Limitations of absorption of NCRE


NCRE absorption li it ( b ti limit (considering the id i th total power system and load profile) Grid substation absorption limit 31.5 MVA transformer can absorb only 25 MW of NCRE projects Line limitations need augmentation of lines & construction of long lines

Impacts on the Power System


Stability Issues Operational Issues p Safety Issues Power Quality Issues

1,400 1 400

2,000 2 000

200 400 600 800

1,000

1,200

1,600

1,800

0 0:30 1:30 2:30 3:30 4:30 5:30 6:30 7:30 8:30 9:30 10:30 1 1 11:30 1 12:30 1 13:30 1 14:30 1 15:30 1 16:30 1 17:30 1 18:30 1 19:30 2 20:30 2 21:30 2 22:30 2 23:30

Daily Load Profile : 9th February 2011

What Wh t are the solutions ? th l ti


Improvement of National Load Profile (may be p ( y with the current development program of the country) A Augmentation of grid substations to absorption t ti f id b t ti t b ti of NCRE (tenders awarded) Introduction of NCRE collector GSS ( already done in Puttalam to absorb wind power) Construction of long lines to absorb NCRE (need a policy decision) li d i i )

Electricity Network with Distributed Generation

Cooperation expected from the private sector C ti t df th i t t 1. High cost of plant & equipment will lead to high g p q p g tariff Need low cost plant and equipment to generate at affordable tariff to the consumer 2. Augmentation of grid substations and 2 A t ti f id b t ti d transmission lines to absorption of NCRE Need low cost funding for the augmentation work 3. Cost of finance is very high Need low cost funding sources

Thank You Th k Y
Ceylon Electricity Board Web: W b www.ceb.lk b lk

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