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Revision History Manual Revision Part Number Summary Clarified notes and cautions on Configuration Module Warnings Clarified notes for STC certification KFD 840 Pilots Guide B, September 23, 2009 7450-0840-01
TableofContents
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................................1 DISPLAYBRIGHTNESS(BRT)....................................................................................................................................................8 AIRCRAFTCONFIGURATION(CONF).......................................................................................................................................8 ATTITUDEDIRECTORINDICATOR(ADI)WINDOW................................................................................................................10 ARTIFICIALHORIZON.............................................................................................................................................................11 AIRCRAFTREFERENCESYMBOL ............................................................................................................................................12 . ATTITUDEPITCHTAPE...........................................................................................................................................................12 ATTITUDEROLLPOINTERANDSCALE...................................................................................................................................14 SLIPSKID/STANDARDRATETURNMARKERDISPLAY...........................................................................................................15 AIRSPEEDDISPLAY ................................................................................................................................................................16 . SELECTEDSPEEDREFERENCEDIGITALREADOUTANDBUG.................................................................................................17 AIRSPEEDTAPEANDROLLINGDIGITS ..................................................................................................................................18 . AIRSPEEDTRENDVECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................19 AIRSPEEDCOLORBANDS......................................................................................................................................................20 OVERSPEEDAWARENESSBAR.............................................................................................................................................21 LOWSPEEDAWARENESSBAR ..............................................................................................................................................21 . ALTITUDEDISPLAY................................................................................................................................................................22 ALTITUDETAPE.....................................................................................................................................................................23 ALTITUDEROLLINGDIGITS....................................................................................................................................................23 METRICALTITUDE.................................................................................................................................................................23 ALTITUDETRENDVECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................24 ALTITUDEDATAINVALID ......................................................................................................................................................25 . ALTITUDESELECTREADOUTANDBUG.................................................................................................................................25 i Rev B September 23, 2009 KFD 840 PG PN 7450-0840-01
Honeywell Bendix/KingKFD840 PrimaryFlightDisplay BAROMETRIC(BARO)SETTING.............................................................................................................................................27 MINIMUMALTITUDEALERT(MIN)BUG...............................................................................................................................27 MINIMUMALTITUDEALERTCONDITIONARMED................................................................................................................28 VERTICALSPEED(VS)DISPLAY..............................................................................................................................................28 VERTICALSPEEDSCALEANDPOINTER..................................................................................................................................29 VERTICALSPEEDDIGITALREADOUT.....................................................................................................................................29 VERTICALSPEEDDATAINVALID............................................................................................................................................30 VERTICALDEVIATIONSCALEANDPOINTER..........................................................................................................................30 VERTICALDEVIATIONINVALID..............................................................................................................................................31 HORIZONTALSITUATIONINDICATOR(hsI)WINDOWDISPLAYSANDANNUNCIATORS.......................................................32 FULLCOMPASS(360hsI/PARTIALCOMPASS(ARChsI)HEADINGSCALE.............................................................................32 HEADINGREADOUT..............................................................................................................................................................33 SELECTEDHEADINGREADOUTANDBUG.............................................................................................................................33 HEADINGSELECTBUGOFFSCALE........................................................................................................................................34 HEADINGDATAINVALID.......................................................................................................................................................34 COURSESELECTEDDIGITALREADOUT..................................................................................................................................35 LATERALDEVIATIONSCALEANDPOINTER...........................................................................................................................35 BEARINGPOINTERS...............................................................................................................................................................36 GPSIDENTIFIERANDDISTANCE............................................................................................................................................37 CDISOURCE...........................................................................................................................................................................37 TO/FROMPOINTER...............................................................................................................................................................38 WIND.....................................................................................................................................................................................38 GROUNDSPEED....................................................................................................................................................................39 TRUEAIRSPEED.....................................................................................................................................................................39 OUTSIDEAIRTEMPERATURE................................................................................................................................................39 ii Rev B September 23, 2009 KFD 840 PG PN 7450-0840-01
Honeywell Bendix/KingKFD840 PrimaryFlightDisplay CHECKLISTFUNCTION..........................................................................................................................................................40 EMERGENCYOPERATIONS....................................................................................................................................................44 ADC(AIRDATACOMPUTER)FAILURE...................................................................................................................................44 ATTITUDEFAILURE,AHRSFAILURE.......................................................................................................................................45 HDG(HEADING)FAIL,CRMFAILURE(COMPASSREMOTEMAGNETOMETER).....................................................................46 INFLIGHTRESTART...............................................................................................................................................................47 CONFIGURATIONMODULEERRORS.....................................................................................................................................48 MINORFAILUREINDICATIONS..............................................................................................................................................49 AIRCRAFTCONFIGURATION................................................................................................................................................A2
INTRODUCTION
The KFD 840 is a primary flight display (PFD) that provides all necessary information to the flight crew for complete navigation throughout the flight envelope. The KFD 840 displays the normal flight instruments (attitude, heading, airspeed, and altitude); the PFD is shown below.
General Information This section provides an overview of the operating controls and displays of the KFD 840.
1. Course Knob (CRS) 2. Function select buttons 3. Heading Knob (HDG) 4. Horizontal Situation Indicator Display (HSI) 5. Altitude Tape
6. Symbolic Aircraft 7. Attitude Direction Indicator (ADI) 8. Airspeed Tape 9. SD Card Reader 10. Photocell
Airspeed Area Airspeed tape, rolling digits, and trend vector Selected airspeed readout and bug
Altitude Area Selected altitude readout and bug Altitude trend vector Altitude rolling digits and tape Metric altitude Minimum altitude (MIN) and bug Barometric setting
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) area Primary navigation (CDI) source Course select Lateral deviation scale and pointer Compass scale Selected heading readout and bug Bearing Pointers
Vertical Speed Area Vertical speed readout, scale, and pointer Vertical deviation scale and pointer
1. CoursePointer
Honeywell Bendix/KingKFD840 PrimaryFlightDisplay 11. AltitudeTrendLine 12. DigitalVerticalSpeedDisplay 13. VerticalSpeedPointer 14. AltitudeWindow 15. VerticalSpeedIndicator(VSI) 16. MinimumAltitudeBug(MIN) 17. MINAltitudebugvalue 18. BarometricsetWindow(BARO) 19. Headingbugvalue(HDG) 20. BearingSource(OBRG/BRG) 21. MagneticHeadingIndicator 22. CompassCard
2. Crosswind(XW)/Headwind(HW)/Ground Speed(GS)/TrueAirspeed(TAS)/Outside airTemperature(OAT) 3. HeadingBug(HDG) 4. CourseDeviationindicator(CDI)source 5. AirspeedTape 6. AirspeedWindow 7. AirspeedTrendLine 8. SymbolicAircraft 9. BankAngleScale 10. VerticalGuidanceWindow
TheKFD840utilizestworotaryknobsandfivefunctionkeystocontroltheunit.Theknobontherightofthedisplay controlstheheadingbug(HDG)andtheknobontheleftofthedisplaycontrolsthecoursepointer(CRS).Bothknobs areusedtoselectandcontroladditionalfunctions.Thesefunctionsareselectedbypressingtheknob. Theoperationofboththerightandleftknobsareidentical.Pressingtheknobonce(andreleasingitinlessthan2 seconds)displaysthemenufortheadditionalfunctionswhichcanbecontrolledbythatknob.Pressingtheknobwhen themenuisdisplayedadvancesthemenuselectionup.Theselectionishighlightedandtheactiveselectionisdisplayed abovetheknob. Theleftknobcanbeusedtosetthecoursepointer (CRS),setdisplaybrightness(BRT),setthe airspeedbug(AIRSPD),AircraftConfiguration (CONF),anddisplaytheinformationscreen(INFO). Detailedoperationofeachselectionisprovided laterinthismanual. Therightknobcanbeusedtocontroltheheading bugselection(HDG),setthebarosettingsinput (BARO),settheselectedaltitudebug(ALT)andset theminimumaltitudealert(MIN).Detailed operationofeachselectionisprovidedlaterinthis manual. ThetwoknobsallowforaPressandHoldbehavior.Thesystemwillrecognizethreestates: Buttonpressed Lengthoftimepressed Buttonreleased
When the desired selection is highlighted, turn the right knob to change the setting of the highlighted parameter. To save the setting change press the SAVE function below the display. The SAVE annunciation will be removed indicating the setting has been saved. To exit the KFD Flight Settings page after saving the settings press the RETURN function key. To exit the KFD Flight Settings page without saving press the RETURN function key.
ARTIFICIAL HORIZON
The attitude display is blue for sky and brown for ground. The two are separated by a white horizon line. Any attitude more than 40o pitch up is displayed as almost all sky blue, with a thin slice (or eyebrow) of ground retained for reference. For pitch down attitudes more that 40o, the attitude display is almost all ground (brown) with an eyebrow of sky blue. NOTE The 30 up and 30 down markings on the attitude tape will not be displayed until the aircraft is pitched in the appropriate direction approximately 18
When attitude data is invalid, the entire attitude sphere changes to black. The pitch tape, roll pointer, and slip-skid indicator are removed; the ATTITUDE FAILURE annunciator is displayed.
On the blue scale, pitch reference markings are at +2.5o, +5o, +7.5o, +10o, +15o, +20o, +30o, +40o, and +60o. On the brown scale, pitch reference markings are at -2.5o, -5o, 7.5o, -10o, -15o, -20o, -30o, -45o, and -60o.
NOTE The 30 markings and chevron warnings on the attitiude tape will appear when the aircraft is pitched up or down approximently 18.
When aircraft pitch exceeds 30 nose up or 30 nose down, or when roll is greater than 75, the PFD is decluttered by removing all but the most critical data. These symbols and data are restored when the roll angle is between 63 right wing down and 63 left wing down, and pitch angle is between 28 nose up and 18 nose down.
The second option is a Sky pointer. In this option the pointer is stationary with respect to the horizon and the roll arc moves to the left and right of the roll pointer. The attitude roll pointer indicates the current aircraft roll attitude. The roll scale is the same as the option above. The roll scale moves to the left as the roll angle increases and moves to the right as the roll angle decreases. The type of pointer is set at installation to match the type of pointer on the standby attitude indicator.
The attitude pitch tape is displayed behind the following symbols on the ADI: Attitude reference aircraft symbol Rate-of-turn indicator
The inverted V marks on either side of the center mark of the roll scale mark the bank angle that must be flown to maintain a standard rate turn. The position of these V marks is a function of true air speed.
NOTE
AIRSPEED DISPLAY
The airspeed display, shown below, is in the upper left of the PFD. The following items are displayed on the airspeed display: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Airspeed tape Airspeed window Never Exceed Airspeed VNE Selected Airspeed reference digital readout Airspeed Trend Bar Selected Airspeed Bug
If airspeed data is invalid, the airspeed tape is removed and replaced with a red X. If invalid, the airspeed rolling digits display is removed. Loss of air data will also cause the loss of TAS (true airspeed), standard rate of turn indicator, and winds (if installed).
AIRSPEED COLOR BANDS The airspeed tape color bands are: Red Vertical Bar = VNE Yellow Vertical Bar = VNO VNE Blue Horizontal Bar = VYSE Green Vertical Bar = VS1 VNO Red Horizontal Bar = VMCA White Vertical Bar = VSO VFE
A solid red horizontal bar goes across the full width of the airspeed tape at VNE. Additionally a vertical red barber pole bar starting at VNE is displayed on the right side of the airspeed tape at and above VNE
ALTITUDE DISPLAY
The altitude display, shown below, includes the following: 1. Selected Altitude Bug 3. Minimum Alert Altitude Bug 5. MIN Digits 7. Metric Altitude 9. Altitude Tape 2. Altitude Trend Vector 4. Minimum Alert Indicator (MIN) 6. Baro Setting 8. Altitude window 10. Selected Altitude Digits
ALTITUDE TAPE
The altitude tape, used in conjunction with the altitude digital readout, is a semi-transparent moving scale display with a fixed pointer that has a range of -2000 to +34,000 feet. The scale shows 550 feet from the center of the tape. There are tick marks for every 100 feet of altitude, except for increments coincident with a chevron. The scale markings on the tape are labeled in 500-foot increments. A chevron is displayed at 500-foot and 1000-foot intervals to emphasize the incrementations. The 1000-foot marks show double chevrons, while the 500-foot marks show single chevrons.
The altitude digital readout rolls down for increasing barometric altitude and up for decreasing barometric altitude. For negative altitudes, a leading minus sign is displayed.
METRIC ALTITUDE
The digital metric altitude, positioned below the altitude rolling digits, represents the current altitude in meters. The current altitude shows when metric altitude option is ENABLED using the CONF page. CONF page is only displayed when the aircraft is on the ground When metric altitude is displayed, feet are still displayed on the altitude rolling digits. The digits in the Metric window are displayed in white followed by a gray M to indicate meters. The metric altitude range is limited from -610 to +10,363 meters, with a resolution of 5 meters.
Honeywell Bendix/KingKFD840 PrimaryFlightDisplay Thealtitudeselectdisplayconsistsofawhiteselectedaltitudedigital readoutatthetopofthealtitudetapeandamagentaselectedaltitudebug positionedattheappropriatealtitudeontheleftsideofthetape.The altitudeselectdisplayhasaresolutionof100feet. Themagentaaltitudeselectbugmovesalongtheleftsideofthealtitude tape.Thebugpositioncorrespondstothealtitudeselectvalueinthe readout.Whentheselectedaltitudeexceedsthedisplayedrange,thebug parksatthetoporbottomofthedisplaywithhalfthebugvisibletoindicate thedirectionoftheselectedaltitude. Thedigitalreadoutisdisplayedineitherfeetormetricunits.Metricunits aredisplayedwhenmetricaltitudeisENABLEDfromtheCONFpage.When altitudeisdisplayedinmetricunitsthealtitudereadoutisfollowedbya whiteM.Thereadouthasaresolutionof30meters.
Thepartialcompass(ARCHSI)isshownbelow.
Honeywell Bendix/KingKFD840 PrimaryFlightDisplay ThedisplayisselectedbypushingtheMENUbuttonandselectingtheHSIorHSIbuttonifdisplayed.UsetheHSIbutton toselectthe360HSIorARCHSI. The360HSIorARCHSIcompassdisplaysconsistofacompassrosecenteredaroundtheaircraftsymbol.Aircraft headingisdisplayedatthewhitelubberlinetriangleatthetopofthecompass. CardinalheadingsarelabeledN,S,E,andW.Intermediateheadingsat30,60,120,150,210,240,300,and330 degreeincrementsarelabeledwithoneortwodigitdegreemarkings(forinstance,060degreesis06,330degreesis 33).Theshortscaletickmarkingsarein5degreeincrementsandthelongonesat10degreeincrements. The360HSIdisplaycontainsoutertickmarksatevery45degreesexceptatthelubberlinelocation.Thepartialcompass displaydoesnotcontainoutertickmarks. TheARCHSIcompassshows60fromthecurrentaircraftheading.
HEADING READOUT
Theheadingreadoutisadigitalrepresentationofthecompassheading.Theheadingreadoutisdisplayedasthree digits,usingleadingzeroswhenneededandislimitedfrom001to360degrees.
Aheadingselectbug(notchedmagentarectangle)movesaroundthecompasswhentheHDGknobisrotated.The selectedheadingreadoutisdisplayedbelowtheselectedheadingannunciatorinathreedigitformat,intheupperleft portionoftheHSI.Thereadoutrangeis001to360 SelectingHDGwiththeHDGknobwillallowtheselectedheadingtobeset.PushingandholdingtheHDGknobwill (SYNC)synchronizetheselectedheadingtothecurrentaircraftheading. 33 Rev B September 23, 2009 KFD 840 PG PN 7450-0840-01
Fordeviationvaluesoutsidethelimitsofthescale,thedeviationpointerparksattheendofthescaleclosertothe deviationvalue.WhenlateraldeviationisinvalidthedeviationneedleisreplacedwitharedX.
BEARING POINTERS
TwogreenbearingpointersthatpointtotheselectedNAVsourcearedisplayed.ThesourceiseitherVORorGPS. WhenVORisselected,thepointerindicatestherelativebearingtotheselectedNAVfacility.WhenGPSisthesource, thepointerpointstotheactivewaypointintheflightplan. ThecirclebearingpointerisasinglelinepointerwiththeOsymbolbetweenthecenterandthepointertip.The diamondbearingpointerisadoublelinepointerwiththediamondsymbolbetweenthecenterandpointertip. Therefore,whenthepointerslieovereachother,bothpointersandtheiridentifyingsymbolsareseen. Thefullmenuofnavigationselectionsisdisplayedevenifthatnavigationunitisnotinstalled.
CDI SOURCE
ThenavigationsourceisselectedusingtheCDIbuttonwiththefollowingavailablesourcesontheHSI;VLOC1,VLOC2, GPS1orGPS2.ThenavigationsourcefortheCDIisidentifiedbyanannunciatornearthetoprightoftheHSIabovethe selectedcourseheadingreadout. Iftheselectednavigationsourcedataisinvalid,thenavigationsourcecourseinformationchangestoamberdashes. Thefullmenuofnavigationselectionsisdisplayedevenifthatnavigationunitisnotinstalled. 37 Rev B September 23, 2009 KFD 840 PG PN 7450-0840-01
TO/FROM POINTER
TheTo/Frompointerisacoloredtriangle,shownnearthecenterofthefullor partial(arc)compass.Thepointerindicateswhethertheaircraftisflyingtoor fromtheselectednavigationsourceorGPSwaypoint.
Wind,GroundSpeed,TrueAirspeed,andOutsideAirTemperature
Thewind,crosswind(XW)andHeadwind(HW),groundspeed(GS),trueairspeed(TAS),andoutsideairtemperature (OAT)labelsarelocatedontheLeftsideoftheHSI.
WIND
Thewinddisplayconsistsofadigitalreadoutforwindspeedinknotsandarrowsfordirection.Thewindinformationis onlyavailablefromGPS1anditmustbeadigitalGPS.IfGPS1isanalogorisinoperable,windinformationwillnotbe displayed.WindwillnotbeavailableiftheinstalledGPSdoesnotprovidetrackdata.Winddisplaywillberemovedif GPS,TASorOATfails. 38 Rev B September 23, 2009 KFD 840 PG PN 7450-0840-01
GROUND SPEED
GroundSpeed,GS,isdisplayedinthelowerleftportionofthePFDinknots/milesperhour,witharesolutionof1kt. Speedsbetween00and999kts/mpharedisplayedinwhitewithatrailinggrayKTSorMPHlabel.Ifthegroundspeed dataisinvalid,thegroundspeeddigitsareremoved.
TRUE AIRSPEED
Trueairspeed,TAS,isdisplayedinthelowerleftcornerofthePFDinknots/milesperhour(sameastheunitsofthe indicatedairspeed),witharesolutionof1kt/mph.Thistrueairspeediscalculatedbasedupontheindicatedairspeed. Toobtainthemostaccuratevalueoftrueairspeedcorrecttheindicatedairspeedtocalibratedairspeedusingthe aircraftAFM/POHairspeedcorrections,ifavailable,thencalculatethetrueairspeed.Speedsbetween30and999 kts/mpharedisplayedinwhitewithatrailinggrayKTSorMPHlabel.IfTASdataisinvalid,thetrueairspeeddigitsare removedandthestandardrateofturnindicatorwillberemovedfromthedisplay.
Honeywell Bendix/KingKFD840 PrimaryFlightDisplay TheChecklistpagesarecreatedusingaKFD840PCutilityandthensavedtoaSDdatacard.Userscanreadfilesfrom thedatacard,selecttheappropriatefilesandsavethemtotheKFD840.Eachfilecontainsmultiplechecklistsas determinedbythePCtool.SelectingtheREADbuttonprovidesuserswithsummarydataincludingthenumberof checklistsandabriefdescriptionoftheiruse. ToreadchecklistfilesfromtheSDcardusethefollowingprocedure: NOTE:TheSDCardcanbeinsertedandremovedfromtheKFD840withpoweronorofftheunitwithoutdamaging theSDCard. 1.) PlacetheSDCardintothecardslotonthefrontlefthandsideoftheKFD840. 2.) Applypowertotheaircraft. 3.) Depressandholdthe#1and#5buttonsontheKFD840thenapplypowertotheKFD840while continuingtodepressthe#1and#5buttonsuntiltheMaintenancescreenappears. 4.) Atthemaintenancemodescreendepressthe#3(ACCEPT)buttononthebottommiddleofthescreen. 5.) DepressthelefthandknobtwicetogetintotheChecklistmode. 6.) Depressbutton#1(READ).ThefilesontheSDcardwillbedisplayedintheChecklistbox.
EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
ThefollowingfailuremodescanbedetectedbytheKFD840andwillbedisplayedonthescreenwithalargeredXinthe appropriateareaofthescreen: ADCFailure(AirDataComputer) AHRSFailure(AttitudeHeadingReferenceSystem),ATTITUDEFAILURE CRMFailure(CompassRemoteMagnetometer),HeadingFailure,HDGFAIL
IN-FLIGHT RESTART
TheKFD840iscapableofapartialresetinflightunderemergencyconditions.Ifapowerfailureoccursoranemergency conditionoccursthatwarrantstheneedtoresetthesystem,thepilotshouldmaintainstraightandlevelflightuntilthe alignmentiscompletedoraslongaspossiblewithoutcompromisingthesafetyoftheflight. Thepilotmustflyusingthestandbyinstrumentsfollowinganinflightrestart.
DisplayedError Description Thereisaprobleminthesystemconfiguration thathasbeendetectedonpowerup.Thedisplay willbelockedandnormaloperationwillnotbe possible.Ifthismessageisdisplayedduring groundoperationsflightisprohibited.Ifthis messageisdisplayedinflightcontinuedflightby referencetothestandbyinstrumentswillbe required. There is a problem in the system configuration that has been detected on power up. The display will be locked and normal operation will not be possible. If this message is displayed during ground operations flight is prohibited. If this message is displayed in flight continued flight by reference to the standby instruments will be required. This message is to provide pilot awareness that there is a mismatch between the configuration module and the PFD. The configuration module data will be used. Flight and continued flight is permitted. It is recommended obtaining maintenance at the next available opportunity. This message is to provide pilot awareness that there is a difference between the configuration module and the PFD data. The configuration module data will be used. Flight and continued flight is permitted. It is recommended obtaining maintenance at the next available opportunity.
CONFIGURATION MISMATCH WILL LOAD MODULE DATA FLIGHT OK- PRESS MIDDLE BUTTON TO CONTINUE
CONFIGURATION INTERNAL CHECKSUM FAILURE FLIGHT OK- PRESS MIDDLE BUTTON TO CONTINUE
CONFIGURATION MODULE CHECKSUM FAILURE FLIGHT OK- PRESS MIDDLE BUTTON TO CONTINUE
CONFIGURATIONAPPENDIX
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION
This section is provided as a reference to the pilot for a record of the configuration of the KFD 840 as it is installed in the aircraft ITEM Roll Adjust Pitch Adjust S/R Pointer
VS0 VS1 VFE VNO VNE VMCA VYSE
RESOLUTION
0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ----------0.1 1 1 -
UNITS
DEG DEG -Kts/(MPH) Kts/(MPH) Kts/(MPH) Kts/(MPH) Kts/(MPH) Kts/(MPH) Kts/(MPH) ----------DEG %FULL SCALE -100 TO +100 -
CONFIGURATION
GPS1 Type GPS2 Type VOR1 Type VOR2 Type AP Type ALT BUG ON MAX DIM BUS MIN DIM BUS BUS ENABLE AP Out Type VOR Offset LOC Offset GS OFFSET MPH Mode
Honeywell Aerospace Business and General Aviation Honeywell International Inc. One Technology Center 23500 West 105th Street Olathe, KS 66061 Telephone: (913) 712-0400 FAX: (913) 712-1302 www.honeywell.com 7450-0840-01 Rev B September 23, 2009 2009 Honeywell International Inc.