COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS:

I. External Load Calculation:

A. TRANSMISSION LOAD

Where:
A Ti To1 To2 R U x is the area of the face through which heat flows, is the difference between the temperatures of the warm and cold faces of the material, is the inside temperature in rooms, is the outside temperature, is the outside temperature at the corridor, is the thermal resistance per unit area of the piece of material, is the overall heat transfer coefficient for external walls or roof, thickness of material,

Constants:
Concrete Lightweight aggregate 150mm, Finish Plaster (x= inch=.01905m); Glass (for door) (single glass); Glass (for window) (double glass); Door wood (thickness(x) =2in) ; Plywood Roofing Built up 10mm, Outside Air Film Inside air Air Space Temperature (inside) Temperature (outside) 8888 SSSSSSSSSSSSCCSCCSCSS VCCCCC

Temperature (hallway) Refer to Refrigeration and Air Con by Stoecker

Area :
Wall Side A = Side B = Side C = A = Side D = B = Side E = Side F = E = Window = Door (wood) = Door (glass) =

Solution: For (
( (

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For

(
( ( )

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( )

)(

For For For For For ( (

( ( ( ( ( ( ) ( )

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B. SOLAR LOAD

( )(
Where:
SHGF A SC CLF maximum solar heat gain factor,
tu hrft2

)(

)(

Area of glass, Shading Coefficient Cooling Load Factor for glass Refer to Air Conditioning Principles and Systems by Pita

Constants:
Area (window) Solar Heat Gain Factor Cooling Load Factor @ 10 am, east ; Cooling Load Factor @ 4 pm, west ; ( )

Shading coefficient ( double glass, heat absorbing opaque with dark roller shades);

Solution: For (Solar Heat Gain Load); ( )( )( )( )

C. INFILTRATION ( )

Where:
Qs Ql CFM T Wi Wo Wh ACH V DB WB Sensible Heat required for Infiltration, (Btu/hr) Latent Heat required for Infiltration, (Btu/hr) Air Infiltration Flow Rate, (ft3/min) Temperature Change between Indoor and Outdoor Air Indoor Humidity Ratio, (gr. w/lb d.a) Outdoor Humidity Ratio, (gr. w/lb d.a) hallway Humidity Ratio, (gr. w/lb d.a) Air Change per Hour Volume of the Room Dry bulb wet bulb

Constants:
Temperature (inside) Temperature (hallway) Dry Bulb and Wet Bulb ; Outside Inside Hallway Humidity ratio ; based on psychrometric chart Outside Inside Hallway Volume Air Change per Hour assumption 0.9

Air Infiltration Flow Rate

)(

Refer to Air Conditioning Principles and Systems by Pita

Solution: For ( ) ( )

For

) ( )

For

II. Internal Load Calculation:

A. PEOPLE LOAD ( )( ) ( )
Where:
Sensible heat gains (loads) Number of people Latent heat gain ( load) Sensible Heat Gain per person Latent Heat gain per person Cooling Load Factor

SHG LHG CLF

Constants:
Sensible Heat gain (teacher) Sensible Heat gain (student) Cooling Load Factor Latent Heat Gain (teacher) Latent Heat gain (student) Number of person (student) Number of person ( teacher) Refer to Refrigeration and Air Con by Stoecker

Solution: For ( ( For ( )( ) ) )

For

For

( ( )( ) )

For

B. LIGHTING LOAD ( )(
Where:
Cooling load from the lighting Lighting capacity Ballast factor Cooling load factor Number of lights

)(

)( )

Constants:
Number of lights Capacity Ballast Factor (Fluorescent Lamp) Cooling Load Factor (lights are closed after usage) Refer to Air Conditioning Principles and Systems by Pita

Solution: For

( (

) )( )( )( )

For total load: