Code: 9A01301

II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
(Common to Aeronautical Engg & Mechanical Engg)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
*****
1 (a) Explain the stress strain diagram for mild steel.
(b) A member ABC is formed by connecting a steel bar of 20mm diameter to an aluminium
bar of 30mm dia and is subjected to forces as shown in figure. Determine the total
deformation of the bar, take E
A
=0.7X10
5
N/mm
2
. For aluminium and that for steel as
E
S
=2x10
5
N/mm
2
.
2 Draw SFD and BMD indicating principal values, for an overhanging beam shown in
figure.
3
A beam 500mm deep of a symmetrical section has I=1X10
8
mm
4
and in simply reported
over a span of 10m. Calculate
(a) The uniformly distributed load it may carry if the maximum bending stress is not exceed
150 N/mm
2
.
(b) The maximum bending stress if the beam carries a central point load of 25KN.
4 (a) Derive the shear stress distribution over rectangular section.
(b)
A rolled steel joist 200mmX160mm wide has flanges 22mm thick and web 12mm thick.
Find the proportion in which the flanges and the web resist, (i) BM. (ii) S.F.
5 (a) Explain the theory of pure torsion.
(b)
Derive the torsion equation

6 (a) Derive the differential equation of the deflection curve of beam.

(b) A Cantilever of uniform section has a length AB=L. End B is free end and carries a print
load w, while end A is fixed end. Find the slope and deflection at a point C, distant L/4
from the free end A.
7 A cylindrical shell 2m long and 90cm internal dia and 12mm metal thickness in
subjected to an internal pressure of 1.6N/km
2
. Determine
(a) Max intensity of shoal stress.
(b) Changes in the dimensions of the shell. Take E=2X10
5
N/mm
2
and y
m
=0.3.
8 A compound cylinder formed by shrinking one bite onto another, is subjected to an
internal pressure of 50N/mm
2
. Before the fluid in admitted, the internal and external
diameters of the compound cylinder are 100mm and 180mm and the diameter at the
junction is 150mm. If after striking on, the radial pressure at the common surface is
8N/mm
2
, calculate the final stresses set up by the section.
Steel A
Aluminium B C
50KN
1m
150KN 100KN
1.2m
1
A C B D
2m 2m 2m
20KN/m
6KN

Code: 9A01301
II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
(Common to Aeronautical Engg & Mechanical Engg)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
*****
1 A copper bar 25mm diameter is completely enclosed in a steel tube, 25mm internal
diameter and 40mm external diameter. A pin, 10mm in diameter is fitted transversely to
the axis of the bar near each end, to secure the bar to the tube. Calculate the intensity
of shear stress induced in the pin when the temperature of the whole in raised by 40k.
Take E
c
=1X10
5
N/mm
2
, E
s
=2X10
5
N/mm
2
,
c
=18X10
-6
per K,
s
=12X10
-6
per K.
2 Draw the SFD and BMD for the beam shown in figure indicating the principal values.
A B C
D E

3 (a) Explain the theory of simple bending.
(b)
Derive the bending equation

4 A beam of triangular cross section with base b and height h is used with the base
horizontal. Calculate the intensity of maximum shear stress and plot the variation of
shear stress intensity over the section.
5 A solid shaft of 250mm diameter has the same cross sectional area as the hallow
shaft of the same material with inside diameter of 200mm.
(a) Find the ratio of power transmitted by the two shafts for the same angular velocity.
(b) Compare the angles of twist in equal lengths of these shafts, when stressed to the
same intensity.
6 A simply supported beam of span 8m carries a point load of 20KN at a distance of 6m
from the left end. Compute
(a) The slope at the left end.
(b) The deflection under the load.
(c) The deflection at the mid span.
(d) The maximum deflection and its location. Take E=2X10
5
N/mm
2
and I=6X10
8
mm
4
.
7 A thin cylinder, 150mm internal diameter and 2.5mm thick, has its ends closed by rigid
plates and in then filled with water. When an external axial pull of 37KN in applied to
the ends, the water pressure is observed to fall by 0.1N/mm
2
. Determine the value of
poisons ratio. E=140000N/mm
2
and K=2200N/mm
2
.
8 Write short notes on
(a) Compound cylinders.
(b) Shrink fit allowance.
2
4m 2m 4m 2m
2KN/m
6KN 3KN
3KN/m

Code: 9A01301
II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
(Common to Aeronautical Engg & Mechanical Engg)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
*****
1 (a) Explain the various Elastic modules.
(b) Derive the relationship between E, N, K and M.
2 A simply supported beam of 6m span in loaded as shown in figure. Draw BMD and
SFD including principal values.
A B
C D

3 A timber beam of rectangular section is to support a load of 20KN over a span of 4m. If
the depth of the section is to be twice the breadth, and the stress in the timber is not to
exceed 60N/mm
2
, find the dimensions of the cross section. How would you modify the
cross section of the beam it it were a concentrated load placed at the centre with the
same ratio of breadth to depth.
4 (a) Derive the formula and sketch the shear stress distribution over solid circular section.
(b) A beam of square section is used as a beam with one diagonal horizontal. Find the
magnitude and location of maximum shear stress in the beam. Also sketch the shear
stress distribution across the section.
5 A hallow steal shaft 5m long in to transmit 160Kw of power at 120 rpm. The total angle
of twist is not to exceed 2
0
in this length and the allowable shear stress is 50N/mm
2
.
Determine the inside and outside diameters of the shaft, taking N=0.8X10
5
N/mm
2
.
6 A beam AB of 6m span in simply supported at the ends and in loaded as shown in
figure. Determine (i) deflection at C. (ii) Maximum deflection. (iii) Slope at end A.
Take E=2X10
5
N/mm
2
and I=2000cm
4
.
A C B
D
7 A copper tube, 38mm external diameter, 35.5mm internal diameter, is closely wound
with steal wire 0.75mm diameter. Stating clearly the assumptions made, estimate the
tension at which the wire must have been wound if an internal pressure of 2N/mm
2
produces a tensile circumferential stress of 6.5N/mm
2
in the tube. Take E
s
=1.6 E
c
.
8 A compound thick cylinder is formed by thinking a tube of external diameter 300mm
over another tube of internal diameter 150mm. After shrinking, the diameter at the
junction of the tube is found to be 250mm and radial compression as 28N/mm
2
, find the
original difference in radii at the junction. Take E=2X10
5
N/mm
2
.
3
2m 2m 2m
5KN/m 2KN/m
2m 1m 3m
6KN
2KN/m

Code: 9A01301
II B.Tech I Semester (R09) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November 2011
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
(Common to Aeronautical Engg & Mechanical Engg)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
*****
*****
1 A Bar shown in figure is subjected to a tensile force of 200KN at each end. Find
(a) The diameter of the middle portion if the stress in the middle portion is limited to
150N/mm
2
.
(b) The length of the individual portions if the total elongation of the bar is limited to
0.30mm. Take E=200KN/mm
2
.
2 A Simply supported beam of 9m span is loaded as shown in figure. Draw BMD and
SFD indicating principal values.
3 (a) Write the assumptions of theory of simple bending.
(b) A 100mm X 200mm rolled steel joist of I section has flanges 12mm thick and web
10mm thick. Find the safe u.d.l. that this section can carry over a span of 6m if the
permissible skin stress in limited to 160N/mm
2
.
4 A rolled steel joist 300mm deep and 200mm wide has flange 16mm thick and web
12mm thick. Calculate the proportion in which the flange and web resist
(a) B.M. (b) Shear force.
5 (a) State and explain the assumptions made in the theory of pure torsion.
(b) Find the maximum torque that can be safely applied to a shaft of 200mm diameter if the
permissible angle of twist is 1
0
in a length of 5m and the permissible shear stress is
45N/mm
2
. Take N=0.8X10
5
N/mm
2
.
6 An overhanging beam ABC is loaded as shown in figure. Determine the deflection at
the free end, and the maximum deflection between A and B. Take I-600cm
4
and
E=2X10
5
N/mm
2
.
7 What are the stresses induced in the thin cylindrical shell subjected to internal
pressure? Explain and derive them.
8 State and explain Lames theory for thick cylindrical shells. Derive the Lames
equations.
4

A C D B


2m 3m 4m
12KN/m
30KN

A D E B C
2m 2m 2m 1m
3KN/m 4KN