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  • Diabetes: DR Kalyan K Gangopadhyay Dr. Kalyan K. Gangopadhyay Consultant Endocrinologist Peerless Hospital

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    Sunny Biswal
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    Diabetes Can be prevented Can be easily diagnosed Can be treated effectively Stroke, heart attack, heart failure Kidney failure y How to prevent damage to our body Weight Exercise check for diabetes Quit smoking Alcohol in mod What is diabetes? = INSULIN Who should check for diabetes? Family history overweight history of heart attack, stroke Gestational diabetes (Diabetes in p eg a cy) pregnancy) High cholesterol history of polycystic ovarian disease Excessive thirst / uri

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    Diabetis

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    Diabetes Can be prevented Can be easily diagnosed Can be treated effectively Stroke, heart attack, heart failure Kidney failure y How to prevent damage to our body Weight Exercise check for diabetes Quit smoking Alcohol in mod What is diabetes? = INSULIN Who should check for diabetes? Family history overweight history of heart attack, stroke Gestational diabetes (Diabetes in p eg a cy) pregnancy) High cholesterol history of polycystic ovarian disease Excessive thirst / uri

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    19 vues28 pages

    Diabetes: DR Kalyan K Gangopadhyay Dr. Kalyan K. Gangopadhyay Consultant Endocrinologist Peerless Hospital

    Transféré par

    Sunny Biswal
    Diabetes Can be prevented Can be easily diagnosed Can be treated effectively Stroke, heart attack, heart failure Kidney failure y How to prevent damage to our body Weight Exercise check for diabetes Quit smoking Alcohol in mod What is diabetes? = INSULIN Who should check for diabetes? Family history overweight history of heart attack, stroke Gestational diabetes (Diabetes in p eg a cy) pregnancy) High cholesterol history of polycystic ovarian disease Excessive thirst / uri

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 28

    Diabetes

    Dr. Dr Kalyan K Gangopadhyay K. Consultant Endocrinologist Peerless Hospital

    Common diseases which lead to death


    Hypertension Diabetes Cancer
    Stroke,heartattack , Heartfailure Kidneyfailure y

    Common diseases which lead to death


    Hypertension Diabetes Cancer
    Canbeprevented Can be prevented Canbeeasilydiagnosed Canbetreatedeffectively Can be treated effectively Stroke,heartattack , Heartfailure Kidneyfailure y

    How to prevent damage to our body

    Weight Exercise

    Check for diabetes

    Quit smoking Alcohol in mod

    Check b.p Ch k b

    What is diabetes?
    =

    INSULIN

    Who should check for diabetes?


    Family history Overweight History of heart attack, stroke Gestational diabetes (Diabetes in p eg a cy) pregnancy) High cholesterol History of polycystic ovarian disease Excessive thirst/urination. Weight loss

    How to check for diabetes


    Fasting glucose Diabetic if more than 126 mg/dl Glucose level 2 hours after taking 75 g a s glucose orally grams g ucose o a y (post p a d a prandial glucose or PP glucose) Diabetic if more than 200 mg/dl

    How to prevent myself from developing diabetes ?


    Diet Exercise Weight control

    Weight management

    What is overweight?
    Body Mass Index (BMI) Weight in kilograms Height (m) x height (m) 19 25 = normal 25 30 = overweight > 30 = obese

    What is overweight?
    BMI Weight in kilograms Height (m) x height (m) 19 25 = normal 25 30 = overweight > 30 = obese
    78 ------------- = 25.5 25 5 1.75 x 1.75

    What to do if I am overweight?
    Diet Exercise

    Diet Food Pyramid


    Fats & Oils
    USE SPARINGLY

    Milk, Yogurt & Cheese Group


    23 2-3 Servings

    Meat, Poultry, Fish, Eggs


    2-3 2 3 Servings

    Vegetable Group. g p
    3-5 Servings

    Fruit Group.
    2-4 Servings

    Bread, Cereal, Rice, Pasta Group.


    6-11 Servings
    Adaptedfromhttp://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/Fpyr/pyramid.gif

    Exercise
    30 minutes a day day. Incorporate exercise in your daily routine.

    How to know that diabetes is well controlled ?

    How to know that diabetes is well controlled ?

    HbA1C < 6.5 %

    How to prevent diabetes from damaging our body

    HbA1C 6.5 %

    Cholesterol <150 150

    Smoking 00

    BP <140/80 140/80

    Complications of diabetes
    Retinopathy Cerebrovascular and Coronary Disease

    Nephropathy

    Erectile Dysfunction

    Foot Problems

    18 The Audit Commission. Testing Times. A Review of Diabetes Services in England and Wales, 2000.

    How to know that diabetes has affected your organs?


    Eyes Kidneys Nerves

    Foot problems in diabetes

    Kidney damage

    Normal

    Dialysis

    Kidney damage

    Normal

    Creatinine

    Dialysis

    Kidney damage

    Normal

    Protein in urine

    Creatinine

    Dialysis

    Kidney damage

    Normal

    Protein in urine

    Creatinine

    Dialysis

    Urine albumin creatinine ratio

    You can prevent diabetes You can prevent kidney damage from diabetes. di b t If you have kidney damage from diabetes you can pre ent it from progressing f rther o prevent further.

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