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Single Chip With Easy Interface Between UART and Serial-Port Connector of IBM PC/AT and Compatibles Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU v.28 Standards Supports Data Rates up to 120 kbit/s ESD Protection Meets or Exceeds 10 kV on RS-232 Pins and 3.5 kV on All Other Pins (Human-Body Model) Pin-to-Pin Compatible With the SN75C185
description
VDD RA1 RA2 RA3 DY1 DY2 RA4 DY3 RA5 VSS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
VCC RY1 RY2 RY3 DA1 DA2 RY4 DA3 RY5 GND
The SN75185 combines three drivers and five receivers from theTI SN75188 and SN75189 bipolar quadruple drivers and receivers, respectively. The pinout matches the flow-through design of the SN75C185 to decrease the part count, reduce the board space required, and allow easy interconnection of the UART and serial-port connector of IBM PC/AT and compatibles. The bipolar circuits and processing of the SN75185 provide a rugged low-cost solution for this function at the expense of quiescent power and external passive components relative to the SN75C185. The SN75185 complies with the requirements of the TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU v.28 standards. These standards are for data interchange between a host computer and peripheral at signaling rates up to 20 kbit/s. The switching speeds of the SN75185 are fast enough to support rates up to 120 kbit/s with lower capacitive loads (shorter cables). Interoperability at the higher signaling rates cannot be assured unless the designer has design control of the cable and the interface circuits at both ends. For interoperability at signaling rates to 120 kbit/s, use of TIA/EIA-423-B (ITU v.10) and TIA/EIA-422-B (ITU v.11) standards is recommended. The SN75185 is characterized for operation over the temperature range of 0C to 70C.
logic symbol
RA1 RA2 RA3 DY1 DY2 RA4 DY3 RA5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 RY1 RY2 RY3 DA1 DA2 RY4 DA3 RY5
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. IBM and PC/AT are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
schematic of drivers
To Other Drivers VDD ESD 11.6 k DAx Input ESD 75.8 4.2 k 9.4 k
320
ESD
DYx Output
GND
To Other Drivers 10.4 k VSS ESD To Other Drivers Resistor values shown are nominal. 3.3 k 68.5
RAx Input
ESD
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage (see Note 1): VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V Input voltage range: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V to 7 V Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V to 30 V Driver output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V to 15 V Receiver low-level output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA Package thermal impedance, JA (see Note 2): DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58C/W N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69C/W Electrostatic discharge: Human-body model: RS-232 pins, class 3, A (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 kV All pins, class 3, A (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 kV Machine model: RS-232 pins, class 3, B (see Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 V All pins, class 3, B (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 V Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to the network ground terminal. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. 3. RS-232 pins are tested with respect to ground and to each other. 4. Per Mil-PRF-38535 5. RS-232 pins are tested with respect to ground.
supply currents
PARAMETER ICC Supply current from VCC All inputs at 5 V, All inputs at 1.9 V, IDD Supply current from VDD All inputs at 0.8 V, No load TEST CONDITIONS No load, No load VCC = 5 V VDD = 9 V, VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VDD = 9 V, VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VDD = 9 V, All inputs at 1.9 V, ISS Supply current from VSS All inputs at 0.8 V, No load No load VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VDD = 9 V, VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V MIN MAX 30 15 19 25 4.5 5.5 9 15 19 25 3.2 3.2 3.2 mA mA UNIT mA
DRIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 9 V, VSS = 9 V, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VOH VOL IIH IIL IOS(H) IOS(L) ro High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage (see Note 6) High-level input current Low-level input current High-level short-circuit output current (see Note 7) Low-level short-circuit output current VIL = 0.8 V, VIH = 1.9 V, VI = 5 V, VI = 0, VIL = 0.8 V, TEST CONDITIONS RL = 3 k, RL = 3 k, See Figure 2 See Figure 2 VO = 0, See Figure 1 See Figure 1 4.5 4.5 12 12 See Figure 1 See Figure 1 MIN 6 TYP 7.5 7.5 6 10 1.6 19.5 19.5 MAX UNIT V V A mA mA mA
Output resistance (see Note 8) VO = 2 V to 2 V 300 NOTES: 6. The algebraic convention, where the more positive (less negative) limit is designated as maximum, is used in this data sheet for logic levels only (e.g., if 10 V is maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage). 7. Output short-circuit conditions must maintain the total power dissipation below absolute maximum ratings. 8. Test conditions are those specified by TIA/EIA-232-F and as listed above.
NOTES: 9. Measured between 3-V and 3-V points of the output waveform (TIA/EIA-232-F conditions); all unused inputs are tied either high or low. 10. Measured between 3-V and 3-V points of the output waveform (TIA/EIA-232-F conditions); all unused inputs are tied either high or low.
RECEIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VT T+ VT Vhys VOH VOL IIH IIL Positive-going Positive going threshold voltage Negative-going threshold voltage Input hysteresis (VT+ VT) High-level High level output voltage Low-level input voltage High level input current High-level Low-level Low level output current IOH = 0.5 mA 05 IOL = 10 mA, VI = 25 V, VI = 3 V, VI = 25 V, VI = 3 V, See Figure 4 VIH = 0.75 V Inputs open VI = 3 V See Figure 5 See Figure 5 See Figure 5 See Figure 5 See Figure 5 TEST CONDITIONS TA = 25C TA = 0C to 70 C MIN 1.75 1.55 0.75 0.5 2.6 2.6 0.2 3.6 0.43 3.6 0.43 3.4 12 8.3 0.45 8.3 4 5 V V mA mA mA 0.97 TYP 1.9 MAX 2.3 2.3 1.25 V UNIT
IOS Short-circuit output current All typical values are at TA = 25C, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 9 V, and VSS = 9 V.
Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit for VOH, VOL, IOS(H), and IOS(L)
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 , tr = tf < 50 ns.
IOH
4V Input Input Pulse Generator (see Note B) Output RL CL (see Note A) 90% Output 50% 10% tTHL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 50% 10% tTLH tPHL tPLH 90% VOH VOL 50% 50% 0V
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 , tr = tf < 50 ns.
12
20 16 12 I O Output Current mA 8 4 0 4
VO Output Voltage V
3 6
12
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
VI Input Voltage V
Figure 7
1000
SR Slew Rate V/ s
100
VDD = 9 V VSS = 9 V VO = 0
3 6 9
10
12
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 10
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 9
12
VO Output Voltage V
Figure 8
100
1000
CL Load Capacitance pF
Figure 10
9 6 3 0 VDD = 9 V, VSS = 9 V VDD = 6 V, VSS = 6 V
VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V
VDD = 9 V VSS = 9 V TA = 25C VOL (VI = 1.9 V) 3-k Load Line 8 12 16 10000
2 1.8
VT+
VT
40
50
60
70
10
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 11
6
Figure 12
4 Amplitude V
CC = 12 pF
CC = 100 pF
0 10
40
100
400
1000
NOTE A: This figure shows the maximum amplitude of a positive-going pulse that, starting from 0 V, will not cause a change in the output level.
Figure 13
tw Pulse Duration ns
VCC = 5 V TA = 25C See Note A CC = 300 pF CC = 500 pF 4000 10000
NOISE REJECTION
40
50
60
70
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 14
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Diodes placed in series with the VDD and VSS leads protect the SN75185 in the fault condition. In the fault condition, the device outputs are shorted to 15 V, and the power supplies are at low and provide low-impedance paths to ground (see Figure 15).
VDD
15 V SN75185
Output SN75185
VDD
VSS VSS
12 V 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 GND RY5 DA3 RY4 DA2 DA1 RY3 RY2 RY1 VCC SN75185 VSS RA5 DY3 RA4 DY2 DY1 RA3 RA2 RA1 VDD 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R1 DTR CTS TX RTS RX DSR DCD 1 12 V C1 6 C2 C3 TIA/EIA-232-F DB9S Connector 5 9
See Figure 10 to select the correct values for the loading capacitors (C1, C2, and C3), which are required to meet the RS-232 maximum slew-rate requirement of 30 V/s. The value of the loading capacitors required depends on the line length and desired slew rate, but typically is 330 pF.
10
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