Science Terminology - Glossary of Science Terms and Scientific Definitions Wondering what does acid mean or what is an indicator

in chemistry, cannot find the difference between an amino acid and an enzyme, or is the intensity of questions hampering the frequency of your brain waves? Do not worry, the following Science - Glossary of Science Terms and Scientific Definitions will help you out of your scientific mess. Science is an intriguing subject that has always caught my fancy. The chemistry behind biology and the biology behind physics has always tickled the brain cells in my head. Science has the answers to all the unknown and unthinkable occurrences. The what, who, when, how, why, etc. has an explanation in science. With the advancement in science and technology, an extensive glossary of science terms and scientific definitions is begin created everyday. These definitions, terms, words and terminologies are beyond the grasping power of laymen. If you do not have a scientific educational background or are wondering about the definitions of the various scientific terminologies used by your lecturer then this article will prove to be handy. A to Z index A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X |Y | Z Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With A Terms Absolute Zero Definition The lowest theoretical temperature where all the molecular activity ceases to continue. The absolute temperature is 0K= 273.16C An antibody that has an ability to catalyze a chemical reaction by binding and stabilizing the state of transition of an intermediate compound that is selected to carry out an biological reaction is known as an abzyme. Know more The rate at which the velocity vector changes is known as on Angular 2 acceleration. A= meter/second Acceleration The stony meteorites without chondrules that have been crystallized from magma are known as achondrite. Laptop computer flat-panel displays are made by laying diodes over a superfine grid of wires. Current is applied to various points around the grid to activate the diodes. When enough of these dots are connected, an image is Know more formed. The transistors used active matrix displays to on How Does a keep their diodes in an on and off state. This different Diode Work from the passive matrix displays that rely on the diodes persistence The active matrix displays are brighter and produce better color quality as compared to the passive matrix displays. Highly purified form of agar gelled into a matrix to separate large DNA and RNA molecules that range from over 20,000 nucleotides. Know more onDifference Between DNA and RNA Notes

Abzyme

Acceleration (a)

Achondrite

Active Matrix

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

Alternative mRNA Splicing

The inclusion or exclusion of different sequences of DNA Know more to form different mRNA transcripts is known as alternative on DNA mRNA splicing. Translation The increase in number of DNA sequences in vivo. This is done by inserting cloning vectors in a host cell. Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is also used as in vitro procedure to amplify DNA. The branch of medical science that studies and applies anesthetics. When the behavior of one corresponds to the behavior of something else continuously rather than in steps. The signals to a composite monitor from computer are known as analog voltages. The small program that is written in Java programming language and was designed to provide interactivity on web pages. A program that is designed to perform specific tasks is known as an application. Internet explorer, Adobe Photoshop are some popular applications. The sole responsibility of running specific applications within the network lies with a specialized server that is based in a client/server network is known as application server. The measurement of an angle along the orbit of a planet or other solar system object from the ascending node is known as argument of perihelion. It corresponds to right ascension and longitude. This is the mathematical core circulatory that mathematically and logically calculates the results of binary data and is applied to all the central processing units (CPU) in computers. The non-living environmental factors like drought, extreme cold, heat, high winds that has negative effect on the organisms in a specific environment is known as the abiotic stress. The organisms that thrive and grow in an anaerobic environment or environment without oxygen is known as anaerobe. Top Know more on Binary Numbers Know more on Web Servers

Amplify

Anesthesiology

Analog

Applet

Application

Application Server

Argument of Perihelion

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

Abiotic stress

Anaerobe

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With B Terms Bacteriology Definition Notes

The branch of science under microbiology that studies unicellular, microscopic organisms known as Know more onBacteria bacteria. It is the measurement calculated in bits per second, to know the amount of data that can be sent through a connection. A state in which the cell's and tissue structure of an

Bandwidth Biostasis

organism are preserved so that they can be restored again with the help of cell repair machines. Also known as Venturi effect, means that decrease in the pressure of fluid increases the velocity of the fluid. The Bernoulli's principle and the equation of continuity form the basis of Bernoulli's effect. An organism that can convert biological material into energy for sustenance is known as a biovorous organism. The science which deals with the study of living organisms is known as biology. It is derived from the Greek word bios meaning 'life' and logia that means 'study of'. Black hole is an area in space that has a very powerful gravitational field. There is nothing in this universe not even light that can escape from the pull of a black hole. These black holes may be stars that have collapsed after the end of their lives. It is known as black as the hole reflects nothing and is similar to the black-body in thermodynamics. The lines of spectrum shift towards the shorter wavelengths when an object moves towards the observer. This shorten wavelength shifts towards the blue side of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is known as blue shift. Know more onBiology Terms- Glossary of Biology Terms and Definitions

Bernoulli Effect

Biovorous

Biology

Black Hole

Know more onGetting into Blackholes

Blue Shift

Know more onElectromagnetic Spectrum

Bluetooth

The connection of electronic devices with the help of radio technology is known as Bluetooth. The Know more onHow Does bluetooth cab provide a range of up to 10 meters Bluetooth Work? without the help of cables to connect devices that are lined up. The science which deals with the study of living organisms is known as biology. It is derived from the Greek word bios meaning 'life' and logia that means 'study of'. The science which deals with the study of plants is known as botany. Know more onBoseEinstein Condensate Know more onBotanyGlossary of Botanical Terms

Bose Condensation

Botany

When a fast charged particle like an electron slows down as it passes to matter. Thus, loses energy in Know more onTypes of Bremsstrahlung the form of electromagnetic radiation. This is known Radiation as Bremsstrahlung. This is a German word that means 'breaking radiation'. An aqueous solution of weak acid and its conjugate acid or weak base and its conjugate acid is known as buffer solution. The buffer solution is used to maintain the pH value constant in many chemical applications. The upward force that is exerted by a fluid on a body in it is known as buoyancy. In other words it is the ability of a body to float in fluid it is suspended in.

Buffer

Buoyancy

Buccal Cavity

The first part of the alimentary also known as the mouth is called the buccal cavity. This portion receives the food and begins digesting the food by mixing saliva with food.

Know more onDigestive System Top

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With C Terms Definition Notes

Carbohydrates

Theessential structural component of all living cells and also the main source of energy for animals is known as carbohydrates. They include simple sugars Know more on Types with small molecules as well as macromolecular of Carbohydrates substances. Carbohydrates are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups contained by them. An solid object that is present in space is known as Read more on The celestial body. These celestial bodies are visible from Celestial Lightshow the sky. A type of scale that is used to measure temperature. The values on this scale are 0 C to the freezing point of water and100 C to the boiling point of water at standard pressure. The heart of a computer that interprets and carries out instructions, performs numeric computations and Know more onHistory controls all the peripherals attached to it using an of Computer Processor microprocessor chip is known as central processing unit or the CPU. The branch of science that studies the natural sciences which deal with the composition of substances, their properties and their chemical reactions with one another is called chemistry. It is derived from the Egyptian word keme that means 'earth'. The small spherical objects that are found in meteorites are called chondrules. The majority of chondrules contain olivine and pyroxene with little amounts of glass and iron-nickel metal. A closed path within which the electric current flows is known as the circuit. The tail made of gases and dust particles that surrounds a comet is known as coma. It is made by the vaporization of the nucleus due to which jets of gas and dust are released. It is the icy body that contain a solid nucleus made of water and other dark organic compounds orbiting the Sun. As the comets gets closer to the Sun the nucleus vaporizes forming a 'coma'. Know more on Comet Facts Know more on Circuit Breaker Panel Know more onChemistry Terms Glossary of Chemistry Terms and Definitions

Celestial Body

Celsius

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Chemistry

Chondrule

Circuit

Coma

Comet

Cryobiology

The branch of science that deals with the study of life Know more on Low under low temperature conditions. The word is Body Temperature derived from a Greek word cryo that means

cold, bios that means 'life' andlogos meaning 'science'. Current(I) It is the rate of flow of electric charge calculated as I= coulombs/second. The term is used to describe the wide range of informational resources that are available through computer networks. This term was originally coined by author William Gibson in his novel Neuromancer. Know more onCurrent Transformer Design Know more on Cyber Bullying

Cyberspace

A redundancy check by a cyclic algorithm generating Cyclic Know more on Cyclic a check key. The sending and receiving stations are Redundancy Redundancy Check checked after a block check character is Checksum (CRC) Error accumulated. Cytology The branch of science under life science that deals with the study of cell structure, function and chemistry is called cytology. Know more on Ethics of Stem Cell Research

Cytosol

The liquid made from complex mixture of substances Know more on Cell dissolved in water that is present inside the cells of Nucleus Structure and organisms is called cytosol. Functions Top

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With D Terms Definition The unit of measurement to express the atomic and molecular mass is known as Dalton (Da). The approximate mass of a hydrogen atom, a proton and a neutron is a dalton. It is equal to 1.67 x 10E-24 gram/L, that is, Avogadro's number. When current instruments cannot detect matter, but its existence is inferred by its gravitational interactions, it is known as dark matter. The unit of measurement to estimate the loudness or volume of sound waves is known as decible. The nucleic acid molecule that contains all the genetic information regarding the development and functioning of all living organisms is known as deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is also known as the Know more onDNA blueprint of life. It was discovered by James Research Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, as the double stranded molecule containing even the minutest of information regarding the building of an organisms. The centrifugation that is carried out at a very high speed, wherein the molecules 'float' at a point. This floating point occurs at a point when the molecule density is equal to the gradient of cesium chloride or sucrose. Two related variable that are dependent on each other are known as dependent variables. The variables that are free to roam are known as Notes Know more onJohn Daltons Atomic Theory

Dalton

Dark Matter

Decible

DeoxyribonucleicAcid (DNA)

Density Gradient Centrifugation

Dependent Variable

independent variables. The independent variable and dependent variables are plotted against each other in a two dimensional graph when carrying out an scientific experiment. The vertical axis of the graph is used to plot the dependent variable. Diffraction The change in path of wavedue to an obstacle is known as diffraction. An electrical device that allows current to flow in a single direction through it is known as a diode. It is a two terminal device having a P-N junction. It Know more onTypes is represented by an arrow (/ ) indicating the of Diodes direction of flow of electric charge in a circuit diagram. The characteristic behavior exhibited by majority of animals that remain active during the day and sleep at night. This is an effective process in which a network uses multiple locations. A specific job is taken care Know more of each node present in the network instead of onNetworking using an individual machine processor. An undefined quantity in physics that is used to measure two separate points. The relative motion between the source and the observer that causes a change in observed frequency is known as Doppler shift. Tiny particles that are just a few angstroms in size produced by the supernovae explosions and Know more asteroid collisions are known as the cosmic or onAsteroids instersellar dust. Know more This is a device that is used to create electricity by onRelationship turning around a magnet near a wire coil. Between Magnetism and Electricity Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With E Terms Definition The supposed repulsion force value that is may contribute to the expansion of universe and first predicted by Einstein in 1917 is known as Einstein Cosmological Constant. During this period, it was universe was thought to be constant and it was predicted that it may one day collapse under its own gravity. It was later proven to be expanding constantly. Einstein had stated the lambda as his biggest error. The chemical reaction in which an electron donor and an electron acceptor is coupled to transfer Notes Know more onMetric Measurements Units and Conversions

Diode

Diurnality

Distributed Network

Distance

Doppler Shift

Dust (cosmic, instersellar)

Dynamo

Einstein Cosmological Constant(lambda)

>

Electron Transport Chain

H+ ions across a membrane with the help of some intermediate of biochemical reactions is known as the electron transport chain. The physical property of an substance according to the science of physics that can return to its original shape after undergoing a stress that leads to deformity of its original shape. The best example of elasticity is exhibited by rubber. The measurement of movement of electricity in charges per second is known as electric current. The bands of radiation of similar wavelength are known as electromagnetic waves or radiation. Infrared, radio waves, microwaves, gamma rays, Xrays are forms of electromagnetic radiations that are detected by specific instruments. They are described in terms of wavelength (L). the unit of measurement for electromagnetic waves includes meters (m), frequency (f) and hertz (Hz). The collision of an electron and its anti-particle, a positron,leads to emittion of gamma-ray photons of each with an energy of 511 keV that leads to their annihilation. This is known as electron-positron annihilation. An Electronvolt is the unit of measurement of the energy that is acquired by an electron in falling through a potential difference of one volt. The increase in electric conductivity of the cell plasma membrane that is caused with the help of electric current that is externally applied is known as electroporation or electropermeabilization. The study of development of an embryo is called embryology. The process of absorption of molecules present outside the cells by the method of engulfment with the cell membrane is known as endocytosis. The 10-megabit/second local area network that connects the host with a coaxial cable developed by Xerox. The transmission conflicts are minimized by backing off and re-sending later. The mathematical definition of an equation states that it is an equality of two expressions that are written in a linear manner. The expressions are represented by symbols and are separated into left and right sides that is joined by an equal(=) sign.Equation is defined as a representation of chemical reaction written in a linear array with symbols and quantities of the reactants. The reactants and products are separated with an equal (=) sign, an arrow (/) or a set of opposing arrows.( <>) Know more onEthernet Know more onEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Know more onElectricity

Elasticity

Electric Current

Electromagnetic Waves

Know more onProperties of Electromagnetic Waves

Electron-positron Annihilation

Electronvolt (eV)

Electroporation

Embryology

Endocytosis

Ethernet

Equation

Know more onTypes of Chemical Reactions

Extended Memory

The memory that expands upon a DOS systems existing convectional memory is known as extended memory. The Intel PC above 1MB were given the name extended memory. One should not confuse the expanped memory with expanded memory. The term is today non-existent in the computer world since the barrier of 1 MB has been crossed. The death of the last surviving individual of an species that results in total annihilation of the entire group of taxa is known as extiction. The best example of extinction is dinosaurs. The spectrum between the ultraviolet and X-ray regions is known as extreme ultraviolet (EUV). It is observed in the region of spectrum between 10-100 nm. Know more onCosmic RaysDetection and Composition Top

Extiction

Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With F Terms Facula Definition The bright spot or region on the Sun's photosphere is known as facula. The largest faculae are seen near the Sunspots. The scale of measurement of temperature where the water freezes at 32F and the boiling point of water is 212F at standard pressure. The ability of an organism to breed is known as fecundity The catalytic reaction in which organic molecules are produced by the addition of hydrogen is known as FisherTropsch Reaction. A filament is the dark streak that is visible against the bright disc of Sun, appearing like a bright stream of plasma Know more in the solar corona. It looks appears like it is radiating onFacts on Sun away from the Sun when observed off the solar limb. The tunable laser that is made by wiggling a beam of electrons is known as the Free Electron Laser (FEL). The state of solidification of a liquid when it reaches its freezing point is known as freeze. The number of full cycles performed by an oscillating wave in a second is known as frequency. The force of resistance that develops when two objects rub against each other is known as friction. Know more The particles like leptons, quarks and gauge bosons that do onWhat are not contain any smaller component are known as Subatomic fundamental particles. Particles Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With G Know more onLaser Notes Know more onWhat are Sunspots

Farhenheit Fecundity Fisher-Trosch Reaction

Filament

Free Electron Laser Freeze Frequency Friction

Fundamental Particles

Terms Gametes Gauge Bosons

Definition The spermatozoa and the ova that carry genes donated from both parents is known as gametes. The intermediate particles that help transfer energy between protons, gravitons, W and Z particles are known as gauge bosons.

Notes

Geography

Know more on Geography The study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants Terms - Glossary of is known as geography. Geography Terms and Definitions The study of earth's crust, that is, the solid and liquid matter form the Earth is known as geology. The growth movement of a plant or fungus towards gravity is known as geotropism. There are two types of geotropisms positive geotropism that is exhibited by the roots and negative geotropism shown by stems. The detection of powerful radiation like gamma rays can be detected using the instrument like germanium detector. One gigabyte is equal to 1,024 megabytes. Gigabyte is often represented as 'G' or 'GB' The unit of pressure that is used to measure the deep Earth. Gigapascal is measured as 1 GPa= 10 kilobars= 10,000 times air pressure at sea level. The particles that help hold quarks together are known as gluons. A group of thousands to millions of old stars is known as globular cluster. These old stars that are help together in orbit by their own mass and are arranged in a spherical cluster. The physical force that is exerted on all masses and is proportional to the mass of an object is known as gravity. Know more on Geology Terms - Glossary of Geology Terms and Definitions

Geology

Geotropism

Germanium Detector Gigabytes Gigapascal (GPa) Gluons

Globular Clusters

Know more on Prostar

Gravity

Know more on Einsteins Observation on Gravity Proved Right

Ground Tissue

The simple non-meristematic tissues in plants that are made up of 3 cell types like parenenchyma, Know more on Plant Cell collenchyma and sclerenchyma are known as ground Structure and Parts tissue. These usually form the pith, cortex or the mesophyll. Top

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With H Terms Hadrons Definition The particles that interact with a strong force are known as hadrons. All hadrons are quark composites. Baryons and mesons make up the two sub-sets of hadron. Notes

The scatter graph of stars that explains the relationship between the absolute magnitudes of stars. The Hertzsprung-Russell luminosity of the stars increases logarithmically up the (HR) diagram vertical axis of the graph. Increase in temperature is plotted in increasing order from left to right on the horizontal axis. Three broad time periods or epochs are used to explain the geologic history of the planet Mars. The oldest one being the Noachin, followed by Hesperian and Amazonian. The Hesperian Epochis known to extend from about 3.5 to 1.8 billion years ago. The tightlypacked DNA form which has limited transcription ability is known as heterochromatin. The massive scalar elementary particle predicted and studied by the Standard Model in particle physics is known as the Higgs Boson. The sediments found on lunar highland surface, that are composed of broken rocks and mineral fragments is known as the highland soil. HTML is a programming language that is used for designing static web pages.The collection of structuring and formatting tags that are used to create Web pages. HTML is the abbreviation for Hyper Text Transport Protocol. The measure of the rate at which the Universe expands is known as the Hubble Constant. Thephenomenon that galaxies tend to move away from each other and the farther away they are, the faster they are separated is known as Hubble Law. The velocities of these galaxies increases proportionally to their distance. This phenomenon was discovered by US astronomer Edwin T. Hubble in 1929. The space telescope that was carried into orbit by space shuttle is called Hubble Space Telescope. It was taken into orbit in April 1990. Hubble telescope is used to observe the Universe in wavelength ranging from ultraviolet to infrared. The change in a cell's membrane potential, due to the efflux of K+ channels or the influx of Cl-through the Cl- channels, that makes it negative is known as hyperpolarization. The mark-up language that leads to non-linear transfers of data is known as hypertext. World Wide Web is the most commonly used form of hypertext. A tentative explanation based on facts, observation and incomplete evidence to explain a concept that is yet not verified is known as hypothesis. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With I Know more onHyper Text Transfer Protocol Know more onFacts on Hubble Space Telescope Know more onList of All HTML Tags

Hesperian Epoch

Heterochromatin

HiggsBoson

Highland Soil

HTML

Hubble Constant

Hubble Law

Hubble Space Telescope

Hyperpolarization

Hypertext

Hypothesis

Terms Impact Immortalizing Oncogene

Definition When a body like meteorite forcefully stikes another body like moon or a planet it is known as impact. The growth of a primary cell that grows indefinitely in a culture due to transfer of a gene that is known as immortalizing oncogene. The variable among two related variables that can roam freely is known as independent variable. The other variable that is dependent on the former, is known as dependent variable. The substance that exhibits one color in acids and another color when added to an alkali is known as indicator. This helps to determine whether a liquid is an acid or a base/alkali. When an object having magnetic or electrical properties produces similar properties in another object near it is known as induction. A bodies tendency to remain at rest or stay in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force is known as inertia. The light that has wavelength between 7000 Angstroms and several hundred microns. This light is invisible to the human eye. It can be sensed as 'heat' or thermal radiation'. The conversion of hormonal signals by stimulation of the release of any of the several chemical messengers by a membrane-anchored phospholipid. This phospholipid is known as inositol lilip. A material through which electricity or heat cannot flow easily is known as an insulator. It is the intensity of a radiation that is emitted during a radioactive decay. The measuring device where the electromagnetic radiation is split and recombined after traveling through different path lengths such that the beams interfere and produce an interference pattern.

Notes

Independent Variable

Indicator

Induction

Inertia

Infrared Light

Read more onInfrared Light Theraphy

Inositol Lipid

Insulator Intensity Branching (%)

Know more onMeaning of radioactive Decay Know more onElectromagnetism

Interferometer

Internet

The super network that connects smaller networks and allows different computers to exchange information is called Internet. There are a common Know more onBasic set of rules known as protocols that are to be Internet Terms and followed by all computers for communication. These Terminology set of protocols are called Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or Internet Protocol(IP). Top

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With J Terms Definition Notes

Jejunum The mid-section of the small intestine of many higher vertebrates like mammals, birds, reptiles is called jejunum. It is present between the

duodenum and the ileum. Joule It is a unit of energy that is equal to 0.239 calorie. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With K Terms Karyokinesis Definition The process of change that undetakes during cell nucleus division at mitosis is known as karyokinesis. The fibrous stuctural proteins that are tough and insoluble found in reptiles, birds, amphibians and mammals is known as keratin. The fundamental unit of temperature that is not calibrated in terms of boiling point and freezing point of water but energy. 0K is equal to the lowest temperature known as absolute zero. The freezing point of water on the Kelvin scale is 273 K and boiling point of water is 373 K. The spherical region of the outer solar system that has a population of 'ice dwarfs' is known as the Kuiper Belt. The amount of work that is required to accelerate a body of given mass from its state of rest to its current velocity is known as Kinetic Energy. A body maintains its kinetic energy gained, till there is change is speed. Know more onFacts About Dwarf Planets. Read more onElectrokinetics Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With L Terms Lagrangian Points Definition The gravitational forces of three different massive bodies exactly cancel each at points that are known as Lagrangian points. The virus particle that infects Eisherichia coli, is known as lambda phage. A lambda phage has a head, tail and tail fibers. The head of a lambda phage contains double-stranded DNA that is injected into the host bacteria for further replication to produce more phages. The white blood cells of the immune system, that defend the body against infectious diseases and foreign materials are known as leukocytes. The electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye is known as light. The powerful flash of electricity that is due to the negative Know more electrical charges in clouds or between the cloud and ground is onDifferent known as lightning. Types of Lighting The distance traveled by light through space in one year, that is, 1 light year= approximately 9.5 millionmillion kilometers, is known as light year. The radiation amount that is emitted by a star or celestial object at a given time is known as Luminosity. Know more onWhy Do Stars Twinkle Know more onWhite Blood Cells Notes Notes

Keratins

Kelvin

Kuiper Belt

Kinetic Energy

Lambda Phage

Leukocytes

Light

Lightning

Light Year

Luminosity

Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With M Terms Definition The ratio of fluid speed to sound speed in that fluid is known as Mach Number.If the fluid is moving at a supersonic speed, the Mach number is greater than 1. In case the fluid is moving at hypersonic speed it greater than 5. The force exerted by electric current on other electric currents is known as magnetism. The region near a magnet that is influenced by the forces given off by the magnet is known as magnetic field. The substances through which the movement of light takes place like air, water, glass, etc. are known as media. Know more on Math Terms - Glossary of Math Terms and Definitions Know more on Meteor Shower Know more on Parts of an Atom Know more onMicrobiology Glossary Know more on History of Magnetism Notes

Mach Number

Magnetism Magnetic Field

Media

The branch of science that studies the quantity, Mathematics structure, space and change is known as mathematics. It includes use of abstraction and logical reasoning. Meteor Shower A group of meteors that are seen in the same part of sky and which occur over a period of few days or few hours is known as meteor shower. The particles that are made of a quark and an antiquark that are thought to bind protons and neutrons together inside the nucleus are known as mesons.

Meson

The branch of science that studies the life cycle and Microbiology effects of microscopic organisms on the environment and other living creatures is known as microbiology. Microgravity When in space, the near-weightlessness experienced by a person or object in free fall is known as microgravity. Our galaxy is observed as a misty band of light stretching across a night sky due to which it is known as milky way. There are one hundred million stars in our milky way.

Milky Way

Know more on Facts About The Milky Way

Modem

The change of data from digital, that is, computer language, into analog, that is phone line language, and Know more on What is then turning back into digital is known as a modem. the Function of a Modem is made by joining two words, 'Mo'dulation Modem. and 'De'modulation. The product of mass and velocity is known as momentum. In other words, it is the speed or force of a moving object. The process through which the genetic information of an organism is changed naturally or experimentally by using chemicals or radiation is known as mutagenisis. Top

Momentum

Mutagenisis

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With N

Terms Nanosecond

Definition It is a billionth of a second. The speed of memory chips and other computer operations are measured in nanoseconds (ns). The cloud of dust and gas in space is known as nebula. A computer system that receives and sends data is known as network. The bundle of peripheral axons that provides a pathway for the passage of electrochemical nerve impulses transmitted along each of the axons is known as nerves. A network of specialized cells that help an organism communicate information about the surroundings and thus react accordingly is known as nervous system. The endpoint of the life of a massive star that explodes into a supernova that consists of mainly neutrons is known as neutron star. The membrane that helps immobilize DNA, RNA or protein that can be probed with a labeled sequence or antibody is known as nitrocellulose. The purines, that is, adenine and guanine and the pyrimidines, that is, thymine, cytosine and uracil, that make up a DNA and RNA molecules are known as nitrogenous bases. The group of animals that remain active during the night and sleep during the day are known as nocturnal. There are many species of plants that flower during the night instead of day. these are known as nocturnal plants. The procedure where RNA fragments are transferred from an agarose gel to a nitrocellulose filter. This is where the RNA is hybridized to a radioactive probe. This procedure is also known as Northern Hybridization. A sudden increase in the brightness of a star by a factor of more than hundred is known as nova.

Notes

Nebula Network

Know more on Horsehead Nebula Know more on Computer Network Know more on Pheripheral Nervous System Know more on Nervous Tissues and Structure and Function of Nervous System Know more on What Are Stars Made Of Know more on DNA Extraction

Nerve

Nervous System

Neutron Star

Nitrocellulose

Nitrogenous Bases

Know more on Functions of Mitochondrial DNA

Nocturnal

Know more on Facts About Nocturnal Animals

Northern Blotting

Nova Nuclear Physics

Know more on Supernova

The branch of science that studies the nucleus of an Know more on Quantum atom is known as nuclear physics. It is a subfield of Physics quantum physics. The enzymes that degrade the DNA/ RNA molecules are known as nuclease. The nuclease enzymes Know more on DNA cleave the phoshodiester bonds that link adjacent Transcription nucleotides of a DNA / RNA molecule. It is the material described by Friedrich Miescher he discovered in cells in 1869, now known as DNA. Top

Nuclease

Nuclein

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With O Terms Occulation Definition When an astronomical object completely or partially eclipses another astronomical object it is known as occulation. The short DNA fragment with an RNA primer at the 5' terminus that is created on the lagging strand during DNA replication is known as Okazaki fragment. A gene that is mutated or inappropriately expressed leading to cancer is known as oncogene. The point where a planet that is far away from the Sun than the Earth, lines up with Sun and Earth is known as opposition. Opposition is the point when the planet is closest to Earth. The light that is detected by the human eye having an wave length of 4000 and 7000 angstroms is known as optical light. A cell structure that helps carry out the important functions in the life of a cell is known as an organelle. Read more onCauses of Optical Illusions Know more onStructure and Functions of Cytoplasm Notes Read more onTotal Solar Eclispse and Origin of Life Know more onDNA Replication

Okazaki Fragment Oncogene

Opposition

Optical Light

Organelle

The osmotic pressure of the fluids inside an organism, that is actively regulated to maintain homeostasis of the Osmoregulation organism's water content is known as osmoregulation. It helps prevent the organisms fluids from becoming too dilute or too concentrated. The process of menstruation cycle in females, in which the mature ovarian follicle ruptures to discharge an ovum or egg to participate in reproduction is known as ovulation. Blood that supplies oxygen bound to hemoglobin that is carried in red cells to the various tissues, and cells of the Read more body is known as oxygenated blood. The heart pumps onAnatomy of out the oxygenated blood through the important artery Coronary Artery known as coronery artery. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With P Terms Parasitism Definition The close association of dissimilar organism in which the association proves to be harmful to at least one organism is known as parasitism. A very small piece of an indivisible object is known as particle. The diagrammatic mapping of the genetic history of a particular family of organism is known as pedigree. The time interval occurring between two consecutive and similar phases of a regularly Notes Know more onIntestinial Parasites Read more on How Does the Collison Theory Work

Ovulation

Oxygenated Blood

Particle

Pedigree Period

occurring event is known as period. The rotation of Earth is the time taken to complete one revolution is an example of period. Peripheral The external devices like printers, disk drives, display monitors, keyboards, mouse, etc. that are attached to a computer are known as peripherals. The branch of science under geology that studies the origin, occurrence, formation, structure and composition of mineral assemblages and classification of rocks is known as petrology. The anxiety disorder exhibited by a person that is related to extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations is known as phobias. The enzyme that hydrolyzes esters of phosphoric acid by removing phosphate group are known as phosphatase. A phosphate group joined with the adjacent carbons through easter linkages is known as phosphodiester bond. The branch of science that studies matter and energy and its motion and interactions and all that is derived from it like force is known as Physics. The soft, spongy substance consisting of parenchymatic cells present in the center of the stem in eudicots and the center of roots in monocots is known as pith. It is the constant which decides the size of the photon, which is a quantum of electromagnetic radiation. This constant also decides the limits of accuracy with which any two complementary quantities can be measured. Planck's Constant is equal to 6.62 x 10 -34 Joule seconds. Planck's law exactly describes the radiation spectrum of an electromagmetic radiation at all wavelengths emitted from ablack body at temperature 'T. E=hf. (where, E= energy of photon, h= Planck's constant and f= frequency of wave.) The large, spherical body made of rocks and ice Know more on Planets orbiting the Sun or another star is known as planet. The extremely hot matter found in or near stars that contains more or less equal number of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons is known as plasma. The hot, feather-like rising gas in the atmosphere of a star or planet that is due to convection is known as plumes. The structure located on the brain stem, above the medulla, below the mid brain and anterior to the Know more on Facts on Human Brain Know more on Physics Formulas List Know more on List of All Phobias and Their Meanings Know more onComputer Motherboards

Petrology

Phobia

Phosphatase

Phosphodiester Bond

Physics

Pith

Planck's Constant

Planck's Law

Planet

Plasma

Plumes Pon

cerebellum in humans and other bipeds, is known as pon. Potential Energy The mechanical energy of a body that is unused or stored, when the body is at rest is known as potential energy (P.E) Know more on Types of Energy

Power(P)

The amount of work carried out per second is Know more on What is known as power. The amount of power transmitted BHP (Brake electrically is the product of voltage (V) with Horsepower)? current (I). The branch of science that deals with the science and study of mental life. Psychology is the only science without a specific definition. A rotating star or a pair of stars that emit electromagnetic radiation characterized by rapid frequency and regularity is known as pulsar. Know more on Psychology Terms Glossary of Psychology Terms and Definitions Know more on What is Electromagnetic Energy Top

Psychology

Pulsar

Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With Q Terms Quantum Theory Definition The theory that states that energy can only be absorbed or radiated in discrete values or quanta. Quantum theory is extended to all particles. An elementary particle that is thought to be the fundamental structural unit from which all particles are made. Up, down, strange, charm, top and bottom are six types of quarks. This is scientific observation that is not based measurements and numbers. The scientific observations that are based on measurements and numbers. Know more on Methods of Qualitative Research Read more on How to Write a Good Research Methodology Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With R Terms Definition The heat transfer between two bodies without change in the temperature of the intervening medium is known as radiation. Radiation is also the release of energy from a source. The spontaneous decay of atomic nuclei is known as radioactivity. During radioactivity, aloha particles, betarays and gamma rays are emitted. The DNA that us created by combination of DNA sequences that do not occur naturally is known as reconbinat DNA. An old star that uses up all the hydrogen present in its nucleus to keep shining is known as Red Giant. The star uses hydrogen instead of other elements present. Notes Know more onFacts of Radiation Know more onList of Radioactive Elements Notes Know more on Basics of Quantum Mechanics for Dummies

Quark

Qualitative

Quantitative

Radiation

Radioactivity Recombinant DNA Red Giant

Refraction

The bending or deflection of a wave path of light or sound when passing through one medium to another, is known as refraction. The relative values of time, motion, mass and energy of a body in motion is known as relativity. Know more onWhat is Einsteins Theory of Relativity Know more onHow does a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Work?

Relativity

Resonance

The vibrations of a substance corresponding to the air vibrations that make sound is known as resonance. The motion of a planet or the Solar System body in a clockwise direction is known as retrograde. The rotation of a planet around the Sun through 360 degrees or a full circle is known as revolution.

Retrograde

Revolution

Know more onHow was the Sun formed

The 5 antigens, namely C, c, D, E and e that are found on the surface of red blood cells is known as Rhesus factor. The antigen that is commonly referred as Rhesus factor is Rhesus Factor Rh D antigen only. It is named after the Rhesus Macaque, after discovery of the factor by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander Wiener using red blood cells from rhesus monkey. The biological molecule that contains long chains of nucleotide units of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar and a phosphate is known as Ribonucleic acid. RNA is single stranded molecule with ribose, unlike DNA that is double stranded with deoxyribose. Another difference between a DNA and RNA molecule is presence of base uracil instead of thymine in RNA. The act of a mass of body moving in a circle around its axis or fixed point is known as rotation.

Know more onRare Blood Types

Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

Rotation

Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With S Terms Satellite Definition Notes

A natural celestial body that revolves around a larger celestial body is called satellite. For example, Know more on Moon the Moon is a satellite of Earth. A quantity that can defined only by its magnitude like energy, temperature is known as scalar. The maria on the Moon's nearside known as Mare Serenitiatis. Know more on Facts about the Moon

Scalar Sea of Serinity Sea of Tranquility Sinus venosus Solar Flare

Also known as Mare Tranquillitatis, was the landing Know more onGeology of site of Apollo 11 on the Moon on 20th July 1969. the Moon's Surface The large quadrangular cavity that is present before the atrium on the venous side of the chordate heart, is known as sinus venosus. The sudden violent explosion on the surface of the Sun above the complex active regions of Know more on Human Heart Read more on Super Solar Flares

photosphere is known as solar flare. The Sun and the nine planets namely Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Solar System Neptune and Pluto, along with their 60 moons, the asteroid belt, the comets and Kuiper belt is known as the Solar System. The procedure in which DNA restriction fragments are transferred from agarose gel to a nitrocellulose filter, where the denatured DNA is hybridized to a radioactive probe. This process is also known as Southern Hybridization. The electricity that is produced by friction is known Know more on Static as static electricity. Electricity The flow of electricity without any resistance at certain temperatures near absolute zero in certain temperatures is known as super conductivity. The result obtained with the help of two agents that work together which could not have been possible by independent agents is known as synergism. Know more onDifferent The sexual reproduction by the union of gametes or Stages in the Process of fertilization is known as syngamy. Meiosis The state where two or more genes are located on the same chromosome even though there may or may not be any demonstrable linkage between them is known as synteny. When crossing over occurs during the pairing of homologous chromosome pairs during prophase of the first meiotic division is known as synapsis. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With T Terms Taq Polymerase Definition The DNA polymerase isolated from the bacterium Therrnus aquaticus that is heat stabel and used in PCR is known as Taq polymerase. The sequence of adenine-thymine rich promoter located 25-30 bp upstream of a gene that is the binding site of RNA polymerase is known as TATA box. The synthesis of a complementary nucleotide strand on an RNA or single stranded DNA molecule is known as a template. The three mRNA sequences (UGA,UAG,UAA) that do not code for an amino acid are known as terminator codons. These codons also known as 'stop codon' are a signal to the end of protein synthesis. The rate at which there is change in temperature with Know more Notes Read more onSuperconductivity: Still Resisting Change

Know more on Solar System

Southern Blotting

Static Electricity Super Conductivity

Synergism

Syngamy

Synteny

Synapsis

TATA Box

Template

Terminator Codon Thermal

Gradient Time

position is known as thermal gradient. The fourth coordinate along with three spatial dimensions needed to specify an event is known as time. The largest moon of Saturn is known as Titan. It is the second largest moon of the Solar System after Ganymede, the moon of Jupiter. The bodies tendency to rotate under an applied force is known as Torque. The proteolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds present on the carboxyl end of the amino acids arginine and lysine is known as trypsin. The abnormal growth of cells that causes swelling or lesion is known as tumor. A tumor can be malignant or benign. One should not confuse cancer with tumor as cancer means malignant. The devise with a rotor that is turned by the force of a moving fluid like water, gas or wind that converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy is known as turbine. The thin membrane separating the inner ear from the middle ear is known as tympanic membrane or eardrum. The internal fold of the intestine's inner wall is known as typhlosole.

onThermocouple Know more on Does the Fourth Dimension of Time Exist

Titan

Torque

Know more on How Does a Torque Converter Work Read more on Benefits of Digestive Enzymes

Trypsin

Tumor

Turbine

Tympanic Membrane Typhlosole

Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With U Terms Ubiquitin Ultra Luminous Galaxies (ULIRG) Definition A small 76-amino acid, highly conserved protein found in the cytoplasm and the nucleus of all eukaryptes is called ubiquitin. The type of galaxy that appears too bright when observed at infrared wavelengths is known as ultra luminous galaxies. Know more onLayer's of Earth Atmosphere Know more on How was Universe Created Notes Know more onProtein

The region of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from 9.12 nm to 350 nm is known as ultraviolet Ultraviolet Light light. UV rays are emitted from the Sun which are blocked by the Earth's atmosphere. Universe Everything that exists is known as Universe. The fundamental law of nature which makes it impossible to know where something is and where it is going is known as uncertainty. It has a major influence on quantum theory. A back-up power unit that can provide continuous power when the normal power supply is interrupted is called UPS. It is abbreviation for Uninterruptible

Uncertainty

UPS

Know more onUninterruptible Power Supply

Power Supply. Uterus The reproductive sex organ in the female human body that where the fetus develops during gestation is called uterus. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With V Terms Definition Notes

Vacuum It is the space that is completely devoid from any matter. Vector The geometric object in mathematics, physics and engineering that can be defined using both magnitude/length and direction is known as vector. The rate of change of position is called velocity. This is a physical quantity that needs speed and direction to define it. A microscopic infectious agent that has the ability to reproduce only in a host cell is called a virus. A virus in the world of computers is a computer program can infect a computer without the users knowledge or permission and copy itself, just like the biological agent. The internal organs of animals and humans especially the thorax and abdominal region is known as viscera. Read more onHow to Increase Throwing Velocity

Velocity

Virus

Know more onMSRA Virus

Viscera

The organic compound that is required as an nutrient by an organism and is often obtained from its diet is known as vitamins. Vitamins The deficiency of vitamins can cause many diseases and illness in the organism. Viroid The plant pathogen consisting of 250-350 nucleotides of a naked RNA molecule, whose extensive base pairing results in a nearly correct double helix is called viroid. The ability of an organism to complete its life cycle and survive till maturity is known as viability. It is the network that allows real time conversation by sending digital voice information in packet form over the Internet . It does Know more not use the traditional circuit committed protocol that is used by onBenefits of VoIP public telephone networks. VoIP stands for Voice Over Internet Protocol. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With W Terms Watt Wavelength Weight Western Blot Definition The unit of power in SI unit system is called a watt. It is equal to 1 joule per second. The distance between two peaks of a wave is known as wavelength. The gravitational force exerted on an object is known as weight. The process to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue extract by gel electrophoresis is Know more on Electromagnetic Waves- Origin and Theory Notes

Viability

VoIP

known as Western Blot. White Light The light that can be seen by the human eye that is made up of seven colors is known as white light. The movement of an object due to pushing or pulling is called work. There is increase in energy of the object due to work. Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With X Terms Definition The sex-determining chromosome in mammals and other animal species is known as X chromosome. The XX chromosome is a pair of 23 homologous pairs of chromosomes in a female. The mutation on X-chromosome that causes a genetic disease is called X-linked disease. The radio frequency band that extends from 5200 to 10 900 MHz. The electromagnetic radiations that lie between ultraviolet and gamma rays with an wavelength of 0.01-10 nm is called X-rays. The diffraction pattern seen after passing X-rays through a pure crystal substance is called X-ray crystallography. Read more on Crystal Symmetries: Base of Crystallography Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With Y Terms Definition Notes Know more onInherited Genetic Disorders Notes Know more on Interesting Facts about Fragile X Syndrome Know more on Facts About Human Chromosomes Know more on Radio Frequencies Know more on Color Spectrum Chart

Work

X- chromosome

X- linked Disease X- band

X- Ray

X-ray Crystallography

The sex-determining chromosome in mammals and other Yanimal species is known as Y chromosome. The XY chromosome chromosome contains SRY gene that triggers the development of the embryo as a male. Yolk Yellow fever The part of an egg that helpsin feeding the embryo as it develops in an egg. The transmission of acute viral disease by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito is known as yellow fever.

Top Science Terms Glossary - Definitions of Scientific Words That Begin With Z Terms Z-DNA Definition Notes

The region of DNA that has a left-handed helix with Know more on Structure alternating purines and pyrimidines that may be a site for a of Mitochondrial DNA DNA-binding protein is known as Z-DNA. Know more on Zoology Glossary

The branch of science under biology that studies the Zoology structure, function, behavior and evolution of animals is known as zoology.