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members, Saleh Al-Munajjid, quotes Muhammad: “Whoever government has put to death an estimated 4,000 homosexuals
you find committing the sin of the people of Lut [i.e. Lot, the since 1980. According to Scott Long, director of the Human
Biblical prophet who fled Sodom and Gomorrah], kill them, Rights Watch Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
both the one who does it and the one to whom it is done.” Al- Rights Program, Iranians who are suspected of being gay
Munajjid adds: “That is, if it is done with consent.” Islamic commonly face torture. Hossein Alizadeh of the International
scholars differ on how homosexuals should be executed. In Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission said Iran gays
another IslamOnline piece, “Death Fall as Punishment for live with “constant fear of execution and persecution and
Homosexuality,’ Sheikh ‘Abdel Khaliq Hasan Ash-Shareef also social stigma associated with homosexuality.”
states, “Some scholars hold the opinion that the homosexual
should be thrown from a high building as a punishment for But the Muslim Students Association, which claims
his crime, but other scholars maintain that he should be to speak for Muslims on hundreds of American college
imprisoned until death….However, if the man survives death campuses, has refused to protest these outrages.
fall, the judge has the right to sentence him to death.”
Hateful attitudes toward gays are not only manifest in
Such views can be and are easily accessed by Muslim Iran, but in all too many areas of the Islamic world. The
students on campuses across the United States. And of Koran characterizes those who “practice your lusts on men
course the most famous incident involving Islam’s attitude in preference to women” as “transgressing beyond bounds”
toward homosexuals occurred on a college campus, (7:81). A hadith pronounces “the curse of Allah” upon
Columbia University, in September 2007, when Iranian those who engage in homosexual activity. A contemporary
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared: “We don’t Muslim writer, Shaykh Abdul-Azeez Al-Fawzaan, called
have homosexuals like in your country. We don’t have that homosexuality “one of the most sinful acts known to
in our country.” Others condemned Ahmadinejad, but this humankind” and said that it was “evidence of perverted
comment was met with deafening silence from Columbia’s instincts, total collapse of shame and honor, and extreme
Muslim Student Association. filthiness of character and soul.”
Ahmadinejad’s ideas on homosexuals had consequences. Legal views on punishment vary. Among the Sunni
On July 19, 2005, just as he was ascending to the Presidency schools of Islamic jurisprudence (madhahib), the Hanafi
of Iran, two teenage boys, Mahmoud Asgari, 14, and Ayaz school mandates a severe beating for the first offense, and
Marhoni, 16, were hanged in a particularly brutal manner the death penalty for a repeat offender. The Shafi’i school
in Iran for, according to the National Council of Resistance calls for 100 lashes for an unmarried homosexual, death
of Iran, the crime of homosexual activity – although Iranian by stoning for a married one. The Hanbali school requires
officials insisted that the death sentence was for the rape of a stoning across the board. Muhammad, the prophet of Islam,
third boy. And Asgari and Marhoni were not alone. According directed his followers to “kill the one who sodomizes and the
to the Iranian gay and lesbian rights group Homan, the Iranian one who lets it be done to him” (‘Umdat al-Salik, p17.3).
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