FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSION (FDI) SIMULATION FOR

GRAVITIATIONAL COLLAPSE IN DIFFUSION ASSOCIATED

NEOCLASSICAL INDEGINOUS SYSTEM OF HALL ASSEMBLY
(DANISHA)

A.B.R.HAZARIKA
DEPT. OF MATHEMATICS,
DIPHU GOVT. COLLEGE, DIPHU,
ASSAM, INDIA-782462
E-mail:
drabrh_dgc5163@rediffmail.com
drabrh_dgc700702@yahoo.com
drabrajibhazarikaaes@hotmail.com
drabrajibhazarikaaes@gmail.com
ngg_drabrh@bsnl.in
ABSTRACT
Fuzzy differential inclusion(FDI) simulation is studied for gravitational collapse process
in Diffusion associated neoclassical indigenous system of Hall assembly (DANISHA) in
toroidal geometry coordinates for derived magneto hydrodynamic formulation to get the
thrust effect by using such magnetic device used for first time .The DANISHA hall
thruster works for 86800(eighty-six thousand eight hundred hours) instead of 8000 hrs. in
case of SPT-100.The gravitational collapse pattern theory is used to study the fusion
process of Saiph star (Orion Kappa) in this case .
Keywords: Fuzzy logic, computer modeling and simulations, Z-pinch implosions,
gravitational instability, gravitational collapse, finite larmor radius, sheared axial flow,
MHD formulation, plasma propulsion, Hall thruster, plasma bridge, Hall effect devices,
Hall effect hybrid, Magnetic device for propulsion, mathematical procedures and
computer techniques.
PACS: 7.05Mh, 7.05Tp, 53.35Py, 52.58Lq, 52.65Kj, 52.75Di, 85.30Fg, 85.75Nn,
85.70Rp, 95.75Pq
INTRODUCTION
Bhatia and Hazarika (1995,1996) did some work on gravitational instability using the
viscosity term showing influence on the gravitational collapse ,in the later paper the two
superposed fluid(plasma) flow past each other in horizontal magnetic field with rotation
and viscosity playing vital role for the collapse rotating neutrons stars Schwarzschild
radius is derived. Jeans instability leading to gravitational collapse of stars is studied
earlier by many authors Jeans (1902); El-Sayed and Mohamed (2011) tried to prove the
gravitational collapse with finite conductivity plain crucial role.

PRESENT WORK
The present work is based on low beta plasma having low frequency fluctuation which
is being stabilized by sheared velocity, finite conductivity and with other parameters. The
induced gravitational instability by above mentioned parameters and as a whole the
classical transport phenomenon is taken into consideration and is studied as pattern for
fusion process in DANISHA instead of old version SPT-100. The heat conduction term is
calculated ,Banana regime (Bootstrap) , ware effect is calculated where an important
result Hazarika regime for Saiph star (Kappa orionis) which is R(1+4 -sin3 sin -
2sin -2sin ) times of solar radius is found to be correct as 10.8503(approx. 11 )which
is same as for DANISHA,with right accession (RA) of 05h 47m 45.4s(72.79594 degrees)
as the radial angle and declination of -09deg 40m 11sec(-9.669723 deg)as the azimuthal
angle. The above facts compels one to study the phenomena of gravitational collapse
pattern based fusion process in Saiph star (Orion Kappa) and thereby the suppression by
different parameters.
Hazarika constant for Saiph star (Kappa Orionis) and for DANISHA is
sin 2 sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 1 + + +
h
C
=10.8503
Cross-sectional view of DANISHA hall thruster
DANISHA
DANISHA
DANISHA
HALL
THRUSTER
Lateral view of DANISHA Hall thruster
BASIC EQUATION
h
h
h
h
E
RC
F
RC p
RC
F
p RC R
e N
E
2
) (
2
1
2 2

+




.. (1)
[ ]
1
]
1

2 2
2 2 2
2
h
t h
t
i
C R
B C R
B

.. (2)
e e
e e
n q
d t
d T n
+

2
3
.. (3)
X
e
n
o
n

G
a
s

c
h
a
m
b
e
r


( ) [ ]
2
s i n 2 2
) s i n 2 2 (
1
2 2
2 2
t
e
B R
R
q

X {

+
+
2 2
) sin 2 2 (
1
) sin 2 2 (


R
R
} ..(4)
( )
1
]
1

i i
e
i
p
en
E
B
B
v .
1
2
.. (5)
GENERAL MHD MODEL:
[ ]

,
_

2
0
2
0
0
,
B
c
t B
c m n
i
( ) z G n m z mGn
B
c
n m
R
z r
pX j
c
B
i i
. 1 .
. cos 2
0 0
0
4
0
0
0
+ +

(6)

j j
t c
A
2

.. (7)
[ ] p p
B
c
t
p
2
0
,

+

(8)
Where
A
c
j
2
4

,
[ ] B AX z B A . ,
is Poissons bracket
Eigen mode equation is obtained by linearizing the eqn. (6)-(8) in toroidal coordinates
(r, , ) for RTI as
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + +

0
1
0
s i n 2 e x p 2

) , , ( q i n r r i n q l r q i n l r
m n
l
..
(9)
The Eigen value equation reduces to a differential equation
( ) 0

) (

2 2 2
2
2
2
+

,
_

+ +

s C
s
d
d
h ..
(10)
After using Poissons equation in equation (10) and FDI we get
( )
2 2 2
2
2
) (

s C
s
G
h
+

,
_

... (11)
On further solving eqn. (11) we get the growth as follows
.. (12)
Where
( )
[ ]
( )
( )
[ ]
( ) ( )
( )

sin 2 sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 1
,
ln
,
ln
, ,
4
, ,
ln
, ,
1 2
4
3
,
4
,
ln
, ,
8
,
,
sin 2 sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 1
, , ,

2
0 1 0 1
2
0
4
2
2
0
2
0
0
5
1
5
4
5
4
5
3
5
4
0
2
0
2
0 2
2
0
0
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 4 4
+

1
]
1

+
+
,
_

R
c
g
dr
n d
Ln
dr
p d
Lp
Ln
r
n n
r
c
r B
c
gLn gLn r m n
B r
A
A
t
t
l s
a
B
r m n
gLn gLn r m n B
p
p q n
R
r
q n q n q n
s
mn mn
mn
pa
mn
pa
mn i
pa
mn pa
mn i
pa
mn i
pa
pa
DISCUSSION
The growth rate can be found by using the first order derivative to analyse that the
function increases or decreases :
( ) { }
( ) { }
0

1 2

1
2
2 2 2
1
2
2 2
1
2 2 2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

,
_

s C
s
s
s
s C
s
G
d
d
h
h
. (13)
As the above term is positive we can say that it decreases or the function stabilizes.
If the above term goes to 0 it gives us the root of the equation .i.e., either the collapsing
growth rate of Saiph (Kappa Orion) is positive or negative sign of growth rate.
( )
2 / 1
2 2 2 / 1
2
2 / 1

1
]
1

+ +

s s
C G
h
Here the growth rate provides us the frequency of system for the thrust in it if we go for
the inverse of growth rate that gives us the time module for the Hall thruster DANISHA
[ ] ( )
2 / 1
2 2 2 / 1 1
2 / 1
2

1
]
1

+ +

s s
C G
t
h
One can see in the above equation we one extra term square of a constant which is
playing crucial role here as the time increases by that factor than the gravitational
collapse in simple derivation. Skin depth and viscosity also plays vital role as these terms
associates with it the Hazarika constant term in it as this term enhances the thrust by
10.85 times, the time of flight enhances to 86800 hrs from 8000 hrs. of SPT-100 for
DANISHA.as application it can be used for rockets which hovers around the earth for
satellites etc.,it can be used for mars rover or so in future.
Here we see that the function which is dependent on current diffusivity and skin depth is
positive i.e., stabilizes the growth rate of star .if current diffusivity is more than 1000 the
potential collapses, similarly the skin depth values (1-10) shows the collapse of the
potential of Kappa Orion(Saiph).It stabilizes for >1 always for if
and s remain constant, roots lies between 30 and 40.If we plot growth against the
current diffusivity and skin depth we can see the implosion and collapse of potential.
On Gravitational red shift pattern
For mass of the star including in the stellar spectra with those in spectra obtained in the
laboratory, the ratio M/R is too small for a gravitational redshift to be apparent. A white
dwarf is an old star whose interior consists of atoms whose electron structure have
collapsed and so it is very small
R c
GM
saiph

1
2

R c
GM
saiph
With this condition no photons can even leave the star as it cannot radiate
i.e., a black hole.
1
11
15
2

R c
GM
sun
Schwarzschilds radius of Saiph star (Kappa Orionis)
2 2
15
2
c
GM
c
GM
R
sun
saiph
s

s s
R R 15
Schwarzschilds radius of Saiph star (Kappa Orionis) is 15 times the Schwarzschilds
radius of sun.
Power is given by

h
pRC
P
Let us assume that the power of SPT-100 is 1500000 Nm, and then the power of
DANISHA will be 10.85 times that of SPT-100 which comes out to be 16275000 Nm
As the plasma grows 15 times or more the implosion process starts thus giving the thrust
to the system .On the pattern of gravitational collapse in Saiph star (Orion kappa) the
collapse occurs much faster with Fuzzy differential inclusion (FDI) by Inverse Square of
a constant term.
In this fig. we can see that the gravitational potential collapses to zero when plotted
against current diffusivity.
In the above plot one observe that the current diffusivity enhances the growth rate.
In this fig. density also enhances the growth rate of the system.
REFERENCES
1. Bhatia, P.K and Hazarika, A.B.Rajib: Physica Scripta 51,775(1995)
2. Bhatia, P.K and Hazarika, A.B.Rajib: Physica Scripta 53, 57(1996)
3. Bhatia, P.K and Hazarika, A.B.Rajib Ind. Acad. Math 29(1), 141(2007)
4. Jeans, J.H: Philosophical transaction of royal society of London, 199, 1(1902)
5. El-Sayed, M.F and Mohamed, R.A: ISRN Mechanical engineering, 2011, art.
ID597172 (2011)
6. Chandrasekhar, S: Hydrodynamic and Hyromagnetic stability, Dover publication, USA
(1981)