1he elghL M|||enn|um Deve|opment Goa|s (MDGs) whlch range from halvlng exLreme poverLy Lo halLlng Lhe spread

d of Plv/AluS and provldlng

unlversal prlmary educaLlon all by Lhe LargeL daLe of 2013 form a blueprlnL agreed Lo by all Lhe world's counLrles and all Lhe world's leadlng
developmenL lnsLlLuLlons 1hey have galvanlzed unprecedenLed efforLs Lo meeL Lhe needs of Lhe world's pooresL

GCAL 1
LkADICA1L Lk1kLML CVLk1 nUNGLk

1arget 1A
na|ve between 1990 and 201S the proport|on of peop|e whose |ncome |s |ess than 51 a day
O 1he global economlc crlsls has slowed progress buL Lhe world ls sLlll on Lrack Lo meeL Lhe poverLy reducLlon LargeL
O rlor Lo Lhe crlsls Lhe depLh of poverLy had dlmlnlshed ln almosL every reglon
1arget 18
Ach|eve fu|| and product|ve emp|oyment and decent work for a|| |nc|ud|ng women and young peop|e
O ueLerloraLlon of Lhe labour markeL Lrlggered by Lhe economlc crlsls has resulLed ln a decllne ln employmenL
O As [obs were losL more workers have been forced lnLo vulnerable employmenL
O Slnce Lhe economlc crlsls more workers flnd Lhemselves and Lhelr famllles llvlng
ln exLreme poverLy

1arget 1C
na|ve between 1990 and 201S the proport|on of peop|e who suffer from hunger
O Punger may have splked ln 2009 one of Lhe many dlre consequences of Lhe global
food and flnanclal crlses
O rogress Lo end hunger has been sLymled ln mosL reglons
O uesplLe some progress one ln four chlldren ln Lhe developlng world are sLlll underwelghL
O Chlldren ln rural areas are nearly Lwlce as llkely Lo be underwelghL as Lhose ln urban areasn
O ln some reglons Lhe prevalence of underwelghL chlldren ls dramaLlcally hlgher among Lhe poor
O Cver 42 mllllon people have been uprooLed by confllcL or persecuLlon

GCAL 2
ACnILVL UNIVLkSAL kIMAk LDUCA1ICN
1arget 2A
Lnsure that by 201S ch||dren everywhere boys and g|r|s a||ke w||| be ab|e to comp|ete a fu|| course of pr|mary schoo||ng
O Pope dlms for unlversal educaLlon by 2013 even as many poor counLrles make Lremendous sLrldes

O SubSaharan Afrlca and SouLhern Asla are home Lo Lhe vasL ma[orlLy of chlldren ouL of school

O lnequallLy LhwarLs progress Lowards unlversal educaLlon

GCAL 3
kCMC1L GLNDLk LUALI1 AND LMCWLk WCMLN
1arget 3A
L||m|nate gender d|spar|ty |n pr|mary and secondary educat|on preferab|y by 200S and |n a|| |eve|s of educat|on no |ater than 201S
O lor glrls ln some reglons educaLlon remalns eluslve
O overLy ls a ma[or barrler Lo educaLlon especlally among older glrls

O ln every developlng reglon excepL Lhe ClS men ouLnumber women ln pald employmenL

O Women are largely relegaLed Lo more vulnerable forms of employmenL
O Women are overrepresenLed ln lnformal employmenL wlLh lLs lack of beneflLs and securlLy
O 1oplevel [obs sLlll go Lo men Lo an overwhelmlng degree
O Women are slowly rlslng Lo pollLlcal power buL malnly when boosLed by quoLas and oLher speclal measures

GCAL 4
kLDUCL CnILD MCk1ALI1
1arget 4A
keduce by two th|rds between 1990 and 201S the underf|ve morta||ty rate
O Chlld deaLhs are falllng buL noL qulckly enough Lo reach Lhe LargeL
O 8evlLallzlng efforLs agalnsL pneumonla and dlarrhoea whlle bolsLerlng nuLrlLlon could save mllllons of chlldren
O 8ecenL success ln conLrolllng measles may be shorLllved lf fundlng gaps are noL brldged

GCAL S
IMkCVL MA1LkNAL nLAL1n
1arget SA
keduce by three quarters the materna| morta||ty rat|o
O MosL maLernal deaLhs could be avolded
O Clvlng blrLh ls especlally rlsky ln SouLhern Asla and subSaharan Afrlca where mosL women dellver wlLhouL skllled care
O 1he ruralurban gap ln skllled care durlng chlldblrLh has narrowed
1arget S8
Ach|eve un|versa| access to reproduct|ve hea|th
O More women are recelvlng anLenaLal care
O lnequallLles ln care durlng pregnancy are sLrlklng
O Cnly one ln Lhree rural women ln developlng reglons recelve Lhe recommended care durlng pregnancy
O rogress has sLalled ln reduclng Lhe number of Leenage pregnancles puLLlng more young moLhers aL rlsk
O overLy and lack of educaLlon perpeLuaLe hlgh adolescenL blrLh raLes
O rogress ln expandlng Lhe use of conLracepLlves by women has slowed
O use of conLracepLlon ls lowesL among Lhe pooresL women and Lhose wlLh no educaLlon
O lnadequaLe fundlng for famlly plannlng ls a ma[or fallure ln fulfllllng commlLmenLs Lo lmprovlng women's reproducLlve healLh

GCAL 6
CCM8A1 nIV]AIDS MALAkIA AND C1nLk DISLASLS
1arget 6A
nave ha|ted by 201S and begun to reverse the spread of nIV]AIDS
O 1he spread of Plv appears Lo have sLablllzed ln mosL reglons and more people are survlvlng longer
O Many young people sLlll lack Lhe knowledge Lo proLecL Lhemselves agalnsL Plv
O Lmpowerlng women Lhrough AluS educaLlon ls lndeed posslble as a number of counLrles have shown

O ln subSaharan Afrlca knowledge of Plv lncreases wlLh wealLh and among Lhose llvlng ln urban areas

O ulsparlLles are found ln condom use by women and men and among Lhose from Lhe rlchesL and pooresL households
O Condom use durlng hlghrlsk sex ls galnlng accepLance ln some counLrles and ls one faceL of effecLlve Plv prevenLlon
O MounLlng evldence shows a llnk beLween genderbased vlolence and Plv
O Chlldren orphaned by AluS suffer more Lhan Lhe loss of parenLs
1arget 68
Ach|eve by 2010 un|versa| access to treatment for nIV]AIDS for a|| those who need |t
O 1he raLe of new Plv lnfecLlons conLlnues Lo ouLsLrlp Lhe expanslon of LreaLmenL
O Lxpanded LreaLmenL for PlvposlLlve women also safeguards Lhelr newborns
1arget 6C
nave ha|ted by 201S and begun to reverse the |nc|dence of ma|ar|a and other ma[or d|seases
O roducLlon of lnsecLlcldeLreaLed mosqulLo neLs soars
O Across Afrlca expanded use of lnsecLlcldeLreaLed bed neLs ls proLecLlng communlLles from malarla
O overLy conLlnues Lo llmlL use of mosqulLo neLs
O Clobal procuremenL of more effecLlve anLlmalarlal drugs conLlnues Lo rlse rapldly
O Chlldren from Lhe pooresL households are leasL llkely Lo recelve LreaLmenL for malarla
O LxLernal fundlng ls helplng Lo reduce malarla lncldence and deaLhs buL addlLlonal supporL ls needed
O rogress on Luberculosls lnches forward
O 1uberculosls prevalence ls falllng ln mosL reglons
O 1uberculosls remalns Lhe second leadlng klller afLer Plv

GCAL 7
LNSUkL LNVIkCNMLN1AL SUS1AINA8ILI1
1arget 7A
Integrate the pr|nc|p|es of susta|nab|e deve|opment |nto country po||c|es and programmes and reverse the |oss of env|ronmenta| resources
O 1he raLe of deforesLaLlon shows slgns of decreaslng buL ls sLlll alarmlngly hlgh
O A declslve response Lo cllmaLe change ls urgenLly needed
O 1he unparalleled success of Lhe MonLreal roLocol shows LhaL acLlon on cllmaLe change ls wlLhln our grasp
1arget 78
keduce b|od|vers|ty |oss ach|ev|ng by 2010 a s|gn|f|cant reduct|on |n the rate of |oss
O 1he world has mlssed Lhe 2010 LargeL for blodlverslLy conservaLlon wlLh poLenLlally grave consequences
O key hablLaLs for LhreaLened specles are noL belng adequaLely proLecLed
O 1he number of specles faclng exLlncLlon ls growlng by Lhe day especlally ln developlng counLrles
O CverexplolLaLlon of global flsherles has sLablllzed buL sLeep challenges remaln Lo ensure Lhelr susLalnablllLy
1arget 7C
na|ve by 201S the proport|on of the popu|at|on w|thout susta|nab|e access to safe dr|nk|ng water and bas|c san|tat|on
O 1he world ls on Lrack Lo meeL Lhe drlnklng waLer LargeL Lhough much remalns Lo be done ln some reglons
O AcceleraLed and LargeLed efforLs are needed Lo brlng drlnklng waLer Lo all rural households
O Safe waLer supply remalns a challenge ln many parLs of Lhe world
O WlLh half Lhe populaLlon of developlng reglons wlLhouL sanlLaLlon Lhe 2013 LargeL appears Lo be ouL of reach
O ulsparlLles ln urban and rural sanlLaLlon coverage remaln daunLlng
O lmprovemenLs ln sanlLaLlon are bypasslng Lhe poor
1arget 7D
8y 2020 to have ach|eved a s|gn|f|cant |mprovement |n the ||ves of at |east 100 m||||on s|um dwe||ers
O Slum lmprovemenLs Lhough conslderable are falllng Lo keep pace wlLh Lhe growlng ranks of Lhe urban poor
O Slum prevalence remalns hlgh ln subSaharan Afrlca and lncreases ln counLrles affecLed by confllcL
GCAL 8
DLVLLC A GLC8AL Ak1NLkSnI ICk DLVLLCMLN1
1arget 8A
Deve|op further an open ru|ebased pred|ctab|e nond|scr|m|natory trad|ng and f|nanc|a| system
O ueveloplng counLrles galn greaLer access Lo Lhe markeLs of developed counLrles
O LeasL developed counLrles beneflL mosL from Larlff reducLlons especlally on Lhelr agrlculLural producLs
1arget 88
Address the spec|a| needs of |east deve|oped countr|es
O Ald conLlnues Lo rlse desplLe Lhe flnanclal crlsls buL Afrlca ls shorLchanged
O Cnly flve donor counLrles have reached Lhe un LargeL for offlclal ald
1arget 8C
Address the spec|a| needs of |and|ocked deve|op|ng countr|es and sma|| |s|and deve|op|ng States
1arget 8D
Dea| comprehens|ve|y w|th the debt prob|ems of deve|op|ng countr|es
O uebL burdens ease for developlng counLrles and remaln well below hlsLorlcal levels
1arget 8L
In cooperat|on w|th pharmaceut|ca| compan|es prov|de access to affordab|e essent|a| drugs |n deve|op|ng countr|es
1arget 8I
In cooperat|on w|th the pr|vate sector make ava||ab|e benef|ts of new techno|og|es espec|a||y |nformat|on and commun|cat|ons
O uemand grows for lnformaLlon and communlcaLlons Lechnology
O Access Lo Lhe World Wlde Web ls sLlll closed Lo Lhe ma[orlLy of Lhe world's people
O A large gap separaLes Lhose wlLh hlghspeed lnLerneL connecLlons mosLly ln developed naLlons and dlalup users