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BRKAPP-2005
BRKAPP-2005
Cisco Public
Agenda
!! WAAS Overview !! WAAS Installation and Configuration !! Deployment into the Network !! WAAS Application Optimizer (AO) Deployments !! WAAS Sizing Guidelines
BRKAPP-2005
Cisco Public
Case Study
Phoning Home
!!6x Optimized
!! Minimal Overhead !! Compressed and Accelerated
BRKAPP-2005
Cisco Public
WAAS Overview
BRKAPP-2005
Cisco Public
WAAS Overview
Drivers and Trends
Datacenter Transformation !! Virtualization !! Private/Public Clouds !! Software-as-a-Service New Applications, Services !! Rich Media, Video !! Any-any collaboration !! Virtual Desktops Remote Access Evolution !! Increased mobile users !! Low-footprint branches !! Partner access
Customers / Partners
xAAS - Cloud
Campus
WAAS Overview
Application Delivery Challenges !! LAN Connectivity
High bandwidth Low latency Reliability
Round Trip Time ~ 0ms
!! WAN Connectivity
Already congested Low bandwidth Latency Packet Loss
Client
Client
LAN Switch
Server
LAN Switch
WAN
LAN switch
Server
BRKAPP-2005
Cisco Public
WAAS Overview
Cisco WAAS: WAN Optimization Solution
New
vWAAS WAE
Server VMs
New
Nexus 1000v
vPATH
Branch Office
WAAS Express
Branch Office
WAN
WAAS Appliances
Branch Office
WAAS Appliance
Internet
Server VMs
VMware ESXi
vWAAS Appliances
New
VPN
Regional Office
BRKAPP-2005
WAAS Overview
WAAS Product Offering
vWAAS
vWAAS-750 vWAAS-6000 vWAAS-12000
WAVE-274
WAVE-474
WAVE-574
WAE-674
WAE-73x1
SM-SRE-700
SM-SRE-900
890
1941/2901
29xx
39xx
WAAS Mobile
Tele Worker Small Branch Medium Branch Large Branch Larger Branch to Small Data Center Data Center & Campus
BRKAPP-2005
Cisco Public
WAAS Overview
Session and Transport Layer Optimization
Client
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link
Host
Application
WAAS 1
Application Optimizer (AO)
WAAS 2
Application Optimizer (AO)
Origin
Physical Physical
Optimized
Physical
Origin
Physical
WAN
Cisco Public
WAAS Overview
Architecture
CIFS AO
MAPI AO
HTTP AO
RTSP AO
NFS AO
EPM AO
SSL AO
Virtual Blade #3
Cisco Linux Kernel Policy Engine, Filter-Bypass, Egress Method, Directed Mode, Auto-Discovery
Application Storage
Object Storage
DRE Storage
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WAAS Overview
TFO vs. Regular TCP in the WAN
Cisco TFO Provides Significant Throughput Improvements over Standard TCP Implementations
7,16%
TFO
TCP
)*+,%)-./-% 0+12$3-"+1%45+"6.17$%
!"#$%&'!!(%
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WAAS Overview
Advanced Compression
"! Data Redundancy Elimination (DRE) "! Persistent LZ compression Benefits ! Application-agnostic compression ! Up to 100:1 compression ! Session-based compression ! Up to an additional 10:1 compression even after DRE
LZ
WAN!
LZ
DRE
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WAAS Overview
Application-Specific Acceleration !! Application and Protocol Awareness
Minimize chatter -> Latency Mitigation Safe caching Scheduled File preposition
WAN!
! Object Cache Verification ! Security and Control ! WAN Optimization ! LAN-like Performance ! WAN Bandwidth Savings
BRKAPP-2005 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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WAAS Overview
Network Transparency
B/24 C/24 A/24
WAN
D/24 E/24
!! Packets between each network are routed as normal. WAAS autodiscovery will find WAEs in path !! WAAS Network Transparency (same L3/L4 headers) allows application acceleration components to maintain compliance with existing network features
Quality of Service (QoS), NBAR NetFlow, monitoring, reporting Security functions (ACLs, firewall policies)
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WAAS Overview
Auto-DiscoveryTwo WAE Configuration
!! In-band signaling with TCP option 0x21 !! WAE B closest to host (A) and WAE (C) closest to host (B) !! Connection optimized between WAE (B) and (C) !! WAE shifts optimized TCP SEQ number by 2 billion !! If a WAE that was optimizing connections fails: A B C D Receiving host will see segments with SEQ/ACK numbers that are out of range Host will reset (RST) connection WAAS will propagate the RST Host application will re-establish a new TCP connection
A:D SYN
A:D SYN(OPT)
Origin Connection 15
WAAS Overview
Auto-DiscoveryCascade WAE Configuration
!! WAE (B) closest to host (A) !! WAE (D) closest to host (E) !! Intermediate WAE (C) sees TCP option in both directions and goes into Pass Through (PT) !! WAE supports 10X optimized limit for Pass Through
A:E SYN
A:E SYN(OPT)
A:E SYN(OPT)
E:A SYN/ACK(OPT)
A:E ACK
Origin Connection
BRKAPP-2005
Origin Connection 16
WAAS Overview
Intermediate Firewall Support Options
!! Tunnel through Firewall
Not managed by WAAS Renders firewall useless for stateful L3/L4 packet filtering
Origin Connection
BRKAPP-2005
Origin Connection 17
BRKAPP-2005
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Basic Configuration
BRKAPP-2005
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WAAS Deployment
Deployment Overview
1.! Initial setup is done using IOS-like Console CLI 2.! License configuration is required 3.! Always bring up the Central Manager (CM) first 4.! Next bring up Application Accelerators
! New WAAS devices will be auto-registered to WAAS CM and become a member of the AllDevicesGroup or any other preconfigured Group within WAAS ! When creating e.g. an AccelerationGroup make sure you apply the correct application policies (e.g. set default one) and automembership for this group is enabled
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WAAS Installation
Setup Script
!! Prompted on boot of factory default box to run setup script or execute setup !! Script prompts for configuration to communicate, network integrate, manage, and license the WAE !! Ideal for CM and pilots or small deployments !! Proactive Diagnostics
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wae(config)# interface PortChannel 1 wae(config-if)#no shut wae(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.31 255.255.255.0 wae(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0 wae(config-if)#no shutdown wae(config-if)#channel-group 1 DO NOT wae(config-if)#exit wae(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 2/0 wae(config-if)#no shutdown wae(config-if)#channel-group 1
FORGET
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G 1/0
G 2/0
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Deploying WAAS CM
CM Configuration
!! Device located in Data Center !! Setup script recommended !! Non-default configuration
! ! ! ! ! ! Device mode Hostname Primary-interface IP configuration Date/time configuration Configuration Management System (CMS)
device mode central-manager hostname dc1-cm1 license add Enterprise primary-interface GigabitEthernet 1/0 interface GigabitEthernet 1/0 ip address 10.1.1.31 255.255.255.0 exit ip default-gateway 10.1.1.254 ip name-server 10.1.1.21 clock timezone AEST 10 0 ntp server ntp.foo.com cms enable copy run start
!! CMS must be enabled to access the web GUI !! Reload required (role change) !! Optionally use standby interface to dual-home to two switches
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Deploying WAAS CM
WAAS CM Dashboard: https://cm-ipaddress:8443
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Deploying WAAS CM
Group Configuration Best Practices
AllDevicesGroup DNS SNMP Date/Time > NTP Server | Time Zone Login Access Control > SSH | MoD | Exec Timeout Authentication Common criteria System Log Settings Storage > Disk Error Handling CoreDevicesGroup SSL Acceleration
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Deploying WAAS CM
WAAS Monitoring
!! !! !! !! !!
Dashboard Aggregate Statistics Optimisation Summary Connection Trending Application Acceleration (HTTP, CIFS, NFS, MAPI, Video, SSL, Print) System-wide, Device Specific and Grouped by Location
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!! No reload required !! CMS required to register with CM !! Hostname for CM recommended to ease CM moves !! Use standby to dual-home WAE to two switches in a redundant environment (N+1 redundancy) !! Use EtherChannel to achieve higher throughput and redundancy !! Auto-registration option enables CM discovery through DHCP
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!! Newly configured WAAS device is automatically added to AllDeviceGroup !! Add the new device to other (e.g. Edge or Core) groups where necessary
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1.86 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo 1.86 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo (Single Core) (Dual Core) 2 GB 500 GB SATA HDD !! 2 Internal GE ports !! 1 External GE port !! 1 External USB port
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
4 GB 2 x 500 GB SATA HDDs w/ RAID 0/1 !! 2 Internal GE ports !! 1 External GE port !! 1 External USB port
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Proceed with installation? [no]: yes Loading SRE/waas-accelerator-4.2.3.7-k9.bin.install.sre ! [OK - 1722/4096 bytes] Welcome to the WAAS installation checking resource requirements now Resource check complete proceeding with installation
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!! Device comes up as Accelerator with Interface IP and Default Gateway already configured
NO-HOSTNAME#sho run ! waas-accelerator-k9 version 4.2.3 (build b7 Jul 29 2010) ! device mode application-acceleratorinterface GigabitEthernet 1/0 ip address 10.42.12.1 255.255.255.0 exit ! ip default-gateway 10.42.12.254
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NO-HOSTNAME(config)#hostname SRE700 SRE700(config)#ip domain-name waas.bnelab.cisco.com SRE700(config)#ip name-server 10.42.40.101 SRE700(config)#primary-interface gi 1/0 SRE700(config)#central-manager address cm.waas.bnelab.cisco.com SRE700(config)#cms enable Registering WAAS Application Engine... Sending device registration request to Central Manager with address 10.42.40.1 Please wait, initializing CMS tables Successfully initialized CMS tables Registration complete. Please preserve running configuration using 'copy running-config startupconfig'. Otherwise management service will not be started on reload and node will be shown 'offline' in WAAS Central Manager UI. management services enabled
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= = = =
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BRKAPP-2005
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Deploying vWAAS
Cloud-Ready Optimization
Cisco vWAAS Cisco vWAAS
WAN
WAAS Mobile Server
Internet
Public Cloud
Mobile Users
WAAS Mobile Client
Private Cloud
WAAS
Branch Differentiators
Key Requirements
"! "! "! "! On demand deployment with elastic scalability Minimal network configuration VM mobility awareness Multi-tenant deployment
Benefits
"! On-demand orchestration of WAN optimization "! Increased availability with SAN based storage "! Lower OPEX for Cloud Migration "! "! "!
Policy based provisioning with Cisco Nexus 1000V Rapid creation of WAN Optimisation Service Transparent deployment w/ WCCP
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-! Multiple vWAAS VMs can be clustered in same WCCP cluster. -! Both physical and virtual WAE can be part of same cluster
WAN
VMWare ESX/ESXi
WCCP Cat6K/N7K
Nexus 2K/5K
! ! ! !
44
!! VMware ESX/ESXi 4.0+ hypervisor !! VMware vCenter server & vSphere client 4.x !! Cisco UCS or other x86 Server
-!Server hardware should 64 bit CPU & be on the VMware Compatibility List (HCL) -! Ensure Intel VT is enabled in the hosts BIOS
45
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WAN
ISR G2
Branch Office
WAAS Express
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- IOS
53
!! Simple one command configuration !! End User License Agreement is displayed for Trial licenses the first time WAAS Express is enabled !! Router should be configured to as HTTP secure-server
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BRKAPP-2005
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Status
-------------- ----------- ---------------------------Transport Enterprise Video Virtual-Blade #show license License Name By Status Activation Date Activated not active active not active not active 03/20/2008 admin
-------------- ----------- ---------------------------Transport Enterprise Video Virtual-Blade not active active active not active 03/20/2008 04/01/2008 admin admin
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Go To AllDevicesGroup Globally enable WAAS Accelerators Enable Blacklist if firewalls upstream from core drop SYN packets with options else disable
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Edge WAE
Core WAE
Client
SSL Handshake
SSL Handshake
Server
WAN
Original Data - Encrypted Optimized & Encrypted Original Data - Encrypted
SSL Session Core WAE to Server - Core WAE: Server Private Key
59
Mitigate Latency
Mitigate Latency
Improve Performance
DRE Skip LZ
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!! CM secure store must be open to synchronize configuration between SSL capable CM and WAEs !! Upon reboot, if CM detects the secure store is initialized but not open a critical alarm is raised
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!! High Availability
Two 2-port fail-to-wire groups with support for redundant network paths and asymmetric routing Serial in-path clustering with fail-over
WAN
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WAN
1/0/LAN 1/0/WAN
!! Router
Crossover cable from router to engine Fix speed and duplex settings for Fast Ethernet connections Ensure the router and switch have matching speed and duplex
!! Engine
One Inline NIC per WAE appliance (cannot be used with WCCP) Installed in-path between switch and router or firewall Use single pair of inline ports (1/0 or 1/1) removing RJ45 port covers Ports fail-to-wire upon hardware, software, or power failure Support for interception 802.1q trunks Use Gi1/0 primary interface
!! Switch
Straight through cable from engine to switch Ensure the router and switch have matching speed and duplex Implement portfast for faster recovery
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Branch
!!Simplified HA deployment model !!HA supported by other WAE !!NEW Interception Access List
! Bypass for non-relevant traffic
WAN1
WAN2
Data Center
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WAN
WAN
WAE-DC1
WAE-DC2
WAN
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WAN
WAN
WAN
WAE-DC1
WAE-DC2
WAN
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!! Second WAE in serial inline cluster is for High Availability only. Not supported for scaling (use WCCP instead)
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WAAS Overview
Network-Integrated Off-Path Interception
!! WCCPv2 Interception
Transparent network integration and automatic discovery Active/active clustering supports up to 32 WAEs and 32 routers with automatic load-balancing, load redistribution, fail-over, and fail-through operation Near-linear scalability and performance improvement when adding devices
Remote Office
WAE Cluster
WAN
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Assign
C1
Redirect
E1
S1
Return/Egress
!! Intercept Identify packets for WCCP processing (in or out) !! Assign Select the WAE !! Redirect Router sends the packet to the WAE !! Return WAE sends the packet back to the router !! Egress WAE may ignore WCCP negotiated return by using another return method like IP forwarding (routing) or generic GRE
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!! Optionally permit specific IP subnets during PoC !! Avoid TCAM overflow on 6500
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!! Branch
DHCP allocated addressing Balance hosts to multiple engines 0x1 to 0x7F (or similar) Balancing to a single engine (mask selection is irrelevant)
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ASR 1000
Cat 4500
Mask only L2 only No ACL Support In only L2 only NA 12.2(50)SG1
Cat 3750
Mask only L2 only Extended ACL (no deny) In only L2 only NA 12.2(46)SE
Mask Only L2 L3/L4 ACL In or Out L2 only Supported! 4.2(6), 5.0 (3)!
Mask GRE or L2 Extended ACL In L2 Planned! 6500 12.2(18)SXF14 12.2(33)SXH4 12.2(33)SXI2a 7600
12.2(18)SXD1!
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wccp router-list 1 192.168.254.2 wccp tcp-promiscuous router-list-num 1 egress-method negotiated-return interceptmethod wccp wccp version 2
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Determined by topology
Src Balance 61
62 Dst Balance
A
e1
B C
e2
B
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Service Identifier: 61 Number of Cache Engines: 1 Number of routers: 1 Total Packets Redirected: 1954820 Process: 474 Fast: 0 CEF: 1954346 Redirect access-list: -none............................................ Service Identifier: 62 Number of Cache Engines: 1 Number of routers: 1 Total Packets Redirected: 581196 Process: 107 Fast: 0 CEF: 581089 Redirect access-list: -none............................................
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s0 62 sm1/0
WAN
h2
WAN
SRE-700
Router ip wccp 61 ip wccp 62 interface g0 ip wccp 61 redirect in interface s0 ip wccp 62 redirect in WAE wccp router-list 1 10.1.1.254 wccp tcp-promiscuous router-list-num 1 egress-method negotiated-return intercept-method wccp wccp version 2
Router ip wccp 61 ip wccp 62 interface g0 ip wccp 61 redirect in interface s0 ip wccp 62 redirect in WAE wccp router-list 1 10.1.1.254 wccp tcp promiscuous router-list 1 l2-redirect mask-assign wccp tcp-promiscuous mask src-ip-mask 0xF wccp version 2
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WAN e2 e3 e4 61
Si
r2
62\
62
WAN
61
Si
61
Si
r2
e3 e4
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WCCP Registration
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62
62
Si
Si
61 r1
61 r2
62
e1
Si
62
e2
Si
WCCP Registration
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DC-B
!! Solutions
Advertise summary route for each data center to eliminate asymmetric routing WAE in server farm distribution with WCCP or ACE WAE cross registers with WAN edge or distribution routers in both data centers
Si
DC-A
/16
0.0.0.0
Si
Si
Si
DC-A
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DC-B
84
61
61
62
62
62 61
62 61
62
Si Si Si Si Si Si
62
Si Si
61
61
62
62
!! WAE cross registers with WAN edge or distribution routers in both data centers
Cisco Public
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!! Software Platforms
GRE Forwarding (Default) Hash Assignment (Default) Inbound Interception "ip wccp redirect exclude in" on WCCP client interface (outbound interception only) WAAS Egress Method: IP Forwarding
!! Hardware Platform
L2 Forwarding Mask Assignment [ Since 4.2.1 the default mask is changed to 0xF00 from 0x1741 ] Inbound Interception Do not use "ip wccp redirect exclude in WAAS Egress Method: IP Forwarding, Generic GRE (Cat6k PFC-based systems only)
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BRKAPP-2005
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vWAAS
WebServer 1
App Server
WebvWAAS Server 1
VM
VM
Add New WebServer Virtual Machine (VM)
VM
VM
NEW
VM
Nexus 1000V
vPath
Nexus 1000V
vPath
88
Port-group
vPATH interception
vSphere client
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BRKAPP-2005
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WAN Bandwidth (Mbps) Optimized TCP Connections Optimized Throughput (Mbps) Total Disk Capacity (GB) DRE Disk Capacity (GB) CIFS Disk Capacity (GB) Maximum LAN Video Streams Virtual Blades Supported Total Virtual Blade Disk Capacity Core Fan Out CM Managed Devices
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50
20
45
90
90
500
400
200
400
750
1300
2000
6000
4000
90 250 40 120 40 2 30
90 250 60 120 80 2 30
200 1500
200 2000
1400
2800
125
250
500
91
92
Branch/ Small DC
BRANCH 750
(Opt.TCP Connection) Virtual Cores : 2 Memory : 4 GB Hard Disk: 250 GB Modeled after 574
Medium DC
Small-DC 6000
(Opt.TCP Connection) Virtual Cores: 4 Memory : 8 GB Hard Disk: 500 GB Modeled after 674
Large DC
Medium-DC
12000
(Opt.TCP Connection) Virtual Cores: 4 Memory : 12 GB Hard Disk: 750 GB Modeled after 7341
vCM-Small
100
(Max Devices) Virtual Cores : 2 Memory : 2 GB Hard Disk: 250 GB Modeled after 274
vCM-Large
2000
(Max Devices) Virtual Cores: 4 Memory : 8 GB Hard Disk: 600 GB Modeled after 674
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Closure
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Closure
Remember Guidelines !! Remember...
Use CM Configuration Groups Monitor Router/Switch CPU load after implementing WCCP Beware of Routing Loops with WCCP Follow recommended order of operations Fix Line-rate and Duplex on Fast Ethernet networks Use of Port-Fast where appropriate Usage of DNS and NTP is recommended
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Thank you.
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Backup Slides
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WAAS Mobile
BRKAPP-2005
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WAAS Overview
WAAS Mobile 1. Client/Server Architecture
WAN
2. What It Does
! Accelerates Application Performance over Challenged Mobile or Remote Connections
Purpose Built for the Windows PC/Laptop Industry-leading Performance Lowest TCO
!! Optimized for Diverse Challenged Networks !! Complements WAAS Appliance as Complete Acceleration Solution !! Highest performance over mobile and SOHO networks !! Scalable, Fault Resilient, Manageable, Interoperable !! Best reliability, stability and troubleshooting tools reduce cost of support !! Centralized policy based management reduces deployment and support cost !! Integration with software distribution tools reduces deployment costs
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WAAS Mobile
Architecture
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WAAS Mobile
Acceleration Matrix
Application WAAS Mobile Acceleration Feature
"##$%&'()*! 1,'*2#),-! 34$-'! +4,2%2-4*-! +,)-)&)$! .#(/%0'()*! 5)/#,422%)*! 6422%)*2! .#(/%0'()*! 6%7*48! 69:!
;4E!:,)<2%*7! >I11+F! 64&J,4!;4E! :,)<2%*7!>I11+6F! ;%*8)<2!K%$4!6L',42! >5MK6A69:F! .J-$))NAOP&L'*74! >9"+MF! OD/'%$! >+.+BA691+F! K%$4!1,'*2Q4,! >K1+F! .-L4,!"##$%&'()*2!
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WAAS Mobile
Network Setup
Data Center 1
WAAS Mobile Server
Data Center 2
WAAS Mobile Server
Internet
Small Office
Cisco WAAS Mobile Clients
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WAAS Mobile
Client Server Data Flow
!! WAAS Mobile Client proxies all accelerated TCP traffic and sends it via UDP port 1182 to the WAAS Mobile Server
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!! Highly available
!Central manager not required to be operational for acceleration services to be operational.
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!! Software upgrades
!Automatic upgrade and downgrade
!! Configuration updates
!Automatic updates
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CPU System Memory (RAM) Disk Space Available for Delta Cache Operating System
1.8 GHz dual core 2 GB 5 GB Windows Server 2003, 2003 R2, 2008, or 2008 R2
!! See Appendix A of the Cisco WAAS Mobile Administration Guide for production server sizing and operating system guidelines
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Unparalleled Throughput
600 Mbps LAN-side 200 Mbps WAN-side 100,000 TCP connections
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Supported CPU System Memory (RAM) Disk Space Available for Cache Operating System 750 MHz 512 MB 80 MB Windows XP, prior to SP2
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Video Optimization
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WAN
ACNS
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