PRIMER EXAMEN DE MINERALOGA

Apellidos y nombres: ___________________________________________________

Fecha: C 01-11-2011

Duracin del Examen: 2 Horas

Especialidad: ___________________________________

Ciclo: II

INSTRUCCIONES: contesta de forma clara y precisa las siguientes preguntas, evita hacer
borrones puede invalidar la pregunta, y Cualquier intento de copiar anula el examen.
1. Defina los siguientes trminos:
a. Cristalografa:__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
b. Cristal:________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
c.

Mineraloga:____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

d. Mineral:_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Describa los tipos de cristales segn el desarrollo de sus caras
a. _____________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________
c.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. Describa los tipos de cristales segn su estructura Cristalina

a. _____________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________
c.

_____________________________________________________________________

d. _____________________________________________________________________
4. Mencione cuales son las propiedades de los cristales.
a. ____________________________
b. ____________________________
c.

____________________________

5. Cules son los operadores o elementos de simetra de un cristal.

a. ____________________________
b. ____________________________
c.

____________________________

NOTA

6. Describa cuatro tipos de eje de simetra:

a. _____________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________
c.

_____________________________________________________________________

d. _____________________________________________________________________
7. Los diversos mecanismos de formacin de maclas han sido discutidos por M. J.
Bourger, en funcin a?
a. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
c.

_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

8. Explique Ud. Sobre Ontogenia Mineral

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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
9. Cmo crecen los cristales en la naturaleza?
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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10. Describa cinco tipos de hatitos y agregados cristalinos

a. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
c.

_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

d. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
11. Cul es su implicancia de los procesos geolgicos en la gnesis de los minerales?
12. Describa tres propiedades fsicas que dependen de la luz y tres propiedades fsicas
que dependen de una accin mecnica