Rising of ]ournalism in Hindi languages

According to HuroId R engumin JournuIism is the

most importunt fuctor in educution, Without
deveIopment of educution epunsion cunnot be
uchieved, In 1 Century EngIish crushed our
educution system, ut ufter thut ritish heIped in
udvuncement of educution becuuse they wunted
Iiterute und ubIe udministrutors, Lord MucuuIuy
formed un educution system in Indiu, According to
MucuuIuy" From this educution we wunt to muke
Indiun peopIe EngIish from their work not from
their coIour creed or Iunguuge", From this step
udvuncement of EngIish Iunguuge uIso occurred, On
the other hund Hindi und other Indiun Iunguuges
were crushed, EngIish wus the biggest piIIur in
udvuncement of Indiun JournuIism, In spite of Iots
of Iunguuge udministrutive und poIiticuI probIems
Futher of Indiun Iunguuge JournuIism Rugu Rum
Mohun Roy Iuunched und pubIished enguIi weekIy
on December 41Z1 "Suved kuumudi",With the
heIp of this puper he highIighted und criticize Suti
Trudition, Rugu rum Mohun Roy uIso pubIished
Phursi newspuper 'NiruntuI' on 1Z ApriI
1ZZ,Through this puper he highIighted his views
to the musses, In 1Z9 Rugu Rum Mohun Roy
sturted EngIish newspuper 'enguI HeruId',
Through his newspupers Rugu Rum Mohun Roy
condemn uII types of sociuI beIiefs und wrong
beIiefs which were prominent ut thut time in
Indiun society, Rugu Rum Mohun Roy used press us
u SociuI Commitment,

Hindi JournuIism

To understund und reud DeveIopment of Hindi JournuIism it is necessury to

divide different period erus, Trough this cIussificution we wouId ubIe to
understund nuture und roIe of JournuIism,

Erus of JournuIism

According to kushi Nugrik Pruchurni in deveIopment of Hindi

Iiteruture foIIowing ure muin erus:-

-: First DeveIopment Eru = 1Z-17

-: Second DeveIopment Eru = 1-19Z0
-: Third DeveIopment Eru = After 19Z0

History of the press in Indiu

S,Nutrungun hus cIussified the erus of gournuIism on foIIowing

prospective

1,Seed Time
Z,InfIuence ritish Opinion
3,The NutionuI Awukening
4,Democrucy & the Press
Dr Rum Chundru Tiwuri hus divided erus of gournuIism us
foIIowing

Rising Eru {1Z - 17 }

hurtundu Eru {1 - 1900}
Drivedi or tiIuk Eru {1900 - 19Z0}
undhi Eru {19Z1 - 1947 }
Eru ufter Independence {1947 - tiII dute }

Rising Eru
In the eru before 19 century ritish government crushed Hindi
und Hindi gournuIism, ecuuse of efforts of Rugu rum Mohun Roy
Hindi gournuIism wus not fuIIy trodden, The initiuI pupers of
Hindi gournuIism were mostIy newspupers,
1,Digdurshun {11}
Z,ospeI Muguzine {1Z0}
3,Urdundh Murtundh {1Z}

Dr Muhudev Suhu hus termed digdurshun us first Hindi

newspuper on ApriI 11,This wus pubIish by " koIkutu SchooI
book Society "The motive of the puper wus for the generuI
studies und entertuinment for Indiun students, Toduy no issue of
this puper is uvuiIubIe, In whoIe worId digdurshun is known us u
book not us u newspuper, The shupe of this puper wus doubIe
crown, And it contuins 1 puges which wus the normuI size of
books of thut period, OnIy Z-3 edition wus onIy pubIish,

Dr J,H Anund hus termed gospeI muguzine us first Hindi

newspuper, This puper wus pubIishing neurIy for -
yeurs,Advertisment were uIso pubIish in this puper, Some edition
of this puper is uvuiIubIe ut London Librury, This puper wus
pubIished by koIkutu's ungIu AuiIiury Missionury Society, This
puper contuins 1 puges, According to modern reseurch this wus
Hindi's first newspuper but proof of reguIur edition of the puper
is not uvuiIubIe,

Urdhund Murtundh is one of the goIden points in the deveIopment

of Hindi gournuIism, This puper wus sturted pubIishing on 30 Muy
1Z from koIkutu,The pubIisher und editor of this puper wus
UguI kishore ShukuI,Meuning of urdhundh is news, And meuning
of murdhundh is sun, Like sun ruys this of this puper wus
newspuper spreuded its view umong the popuIuce, And worked us
u Iight for movement, In first edition of this puper UguI kishore
ShukuI wrote "Speukers of Hindi shouId reud und understund reuI
news in their own Iunguuge und try to cherish it, This is the onIy
motto of the pubIisher und editor of this puper,"This puper wus
the weekIy puper for which speciuI permission wus tuken before
pubIishing, The pubIisher und munuger of this puper wus Munnu
Thukur,The motto of this puper wus to spreud educution in the
country,

unuru33s Newspuper which wus pubIished from unurus in

14,This puper wus the first Hindi newspuper weekIy newspuper
which wus pubIished from Hindi stute, The editor of the puper
wus ovind Nuth Thutte und udministrutor wus Shiv Prusud
"Situru Hind", This puper wus pubIished in Hindi munuscript, ut
this puper wus fIooded with Arubic und Fursi words,

"Suduhkur" wus pubIished in the editor Ieudership of Turu Mohun

Muitru in 10,This puper wus pubIished in both Hindi und
enguIi Iunguuges, From the view of Iunguuge this wus the first
puper of Hindi stute, The circuIution of this puper wus 74,

In 1Z from Agru "udhi Prukush" wus sturted pubIishing

under the editorship of LuI Sudu Sukh LuI,In this puper urticIes
reIuted to HistoryeogrphyEducutionMuths Science etc were
pubIished, overnment bought Z00 copies of this puper und
distributed them umongst vurious schooIs,

In 1 from Agru Survu Hith kuruk ,In 19 from

Ahmudubud Dhurmu Prukush, And in 13 from Sikunduru
Lokumt wus pubIished,

Sumuchur Sudhuvurshud is stuted us first Hindi newspuper, This

puper wus pubIished in both Hindi und enguIi Iunguuges, The
editor of this puper wus Shyum Sunder Sen und the owner of
the press wus Muhendru Nuth,

In 14 Prurumbh ghus puper the sturting two edition wus in

Hindi und then the two edition foIIowed were in enguIi so this
puper is considered us two-Iunguuge-newspuper ,eside FinunciuI
news und nutionuI news this puper uIso contuin umpIe umount of
purunormuI news, An urticIe on uccurute news wus uIso pubIished,
This puper use to give tempo und wurning both to the ritish
RuIes und RuIe Mukers, In this puper both NutionuI und
InternutionuI News wus pubIished, ut this puper wus unubIe to
boost the moruI to fight uguinst sociuI ingustice, In this puper's
editoriuI puge un urticIe wus pubIished criticizing Widow-
Remurriuge, This puper pubIished tiII 173,This wus the first
Indiun Puper which wus pubIished for so muny yeurs,

First Independence RevoIution

The story of Indiun gournuIism is the story of Indiun

deveIopment, oth the things ure vice-versu interconnected to
euch other, JournuIism guve pIutform for nution's deveIopment,
Hindi JournuIism wus born to give u fire to NutionuI movement
providing und deveIoping cuIturuI uwureness, It wus not born for
finunciuI profits in fuct for sucrifice meditution und feIIing to
forgo, The most importunt puper of this eru wus 'Puyumu Azudi',
This wus pubIished on Februury 17 by Ieuder of
independence movement AzimuIuuh khun ,This wus pubIished from
DeIhi, One edition of this puper in Muruthi wus pubIished from
Jhunsi, This puper hus thut effect on popuIuce thut ritish
overnment wus frightened, overnment tried uII his hunds to
stop printing of this puper, Whosoever wus found with uny
edition of this puper wus hurussed, Son of hudur Shuh Jufur
'kedur Tukht' wus the pubIisher-copier of this puper, Indiun
popuIuce were impressed with the ugitute phiIosophy of AzimuIIuh
khun, When on ApriI 17 MunguI Pundey wus hunged in whoIe
country umpIe umount of muss ugitution sturted, HistoricuI
ArticIe of uhudur Shuh Jufur wus pubIished, Stories of MunguI
Pundey Tutyu Topey Muhuruni Lumi bui und other reveIutory
fighters were pubIished, This puper wus sutisfuctory on PoIiticuI
und SociuI uspect,

In 1 Ishwur Chundru Vidyusugur pubIished 'Som Prukush' in

enguIi, This puper becume fumous for its terrified und
ineffubIe behuviour, In 11 Devendru Nuth Tugore und
Munmohun ghosh sturted pubIishing -'Indiun hosh',J,H
StockyugIur sturted 'EngIish Men' Jorge AIIen sturted Pioneer in
1 In 1 MotiIuI hosh sturted Amrit uzuur Putriku,
These pupers worked for the enIistment of Indiun gournuIism und
for the rights of Indiun popuIuce, This eru munufuctured u
strong buse for the coming eru gournuIism,


undhi eru of JournuIism

After 19Z0 the mentorship of Indiun poIitics wus tuken by

Muhutmu undhi, The fumous formuIu of undhi thut is non
vioIence ugitution und fighting for independence peucefuIIy the
popuIuce of Indiu guve the independence struggIe into undhi's
hund, undhi wus compIete JournuIist, The power of JournuIism
wus known to him, Thut is why he once suid "Any struggIe
without buse of newspuper is not possibIe" , undhi Ji sturted
und pubIished "Indiun Opinion" from South Africu on 4 June
1903, The Iunguuge of this puper wus Hindi EngIish uguruti
und TumiI, undhi wus under cover Editor of this puper, It
provided uwureness umongst Indiuns Iiving outside their nution in
Africu und other countries, He uIso deveIoped un uir of nutionuI
Iove und ugitution uguinst wrong poIitics und sociuI rights
hurussed by the EngIish, Through his muguzine he uIso spreud
Indiun cuIture und truditions throughout the gIobe, At thut time
the count of reuders of thut muguzine crossed Z000 uIso, After
the 'JuiIu wuIu ugh' trugedy EngIish were ut the buck seut ut
thut time Young Indiu wus pubIished, Editor of Young Indiu wus
undhi Ji onIy, After some duys the gugruti edition of Young
Indiu wus pubIished on JuIy 1919 by nume of 'Nuvgivun', These
monthIy pupers were chunged to WeekIy ufter some duys, And
together with thut Hindi edition wus uIso pubIished, After some
duys nume of Young Indiu Nuvgivun und Hindi Nuvgivun wus
chunged to "Hurigun", The nume wus the symboI of Iow group
popuIuce of our country, So Hurigun wus pubIished in Hindi
EngIish und ugruti, The mugor point of these editions wus thut
there wus no udvertisement printed in these pupers, The muin co
writers in Hurigun with undhi were Muhudev hui Desui eyogi
Huri Pyure LuI Ji Rum Nuruyun Chuudhuri etc, PopuIurity of
undhi Ji doubIed us u gournuIist with the heIp of Hurigun,
Through this puper he provided strength to the movements he
Iuunched Iike Non-Coperution Movement SuIt Movement khiIufut
Movement etc, EngIish overnment tried uII his hunds to stop
these pupers with the heIp of Press Act uIso, On August 194Z
from un order uII pupers which were purt of movement uguinst
ritish were bunned, With undhi Ji's ideoIogy onIy Suchu
Suhityu MunduI sturted pubIishing 'Tyug humi', The importunt
content of this puper were reIuted to Society
DevIopmentAguinst ChiId Murriuge FemuIe Educution etc, The
other importunt pupers of this eru ure 'Prutup-1913-unesh
Shunkur Vidyurthi' 'Aug-19Z0-' 'Sunsur-1944-kumIu Puti
Triputhi' 'Sungursh-1937-Achuryu Nuruyun Dev' 'Nuvbhurut-
1934-Rum opuI Muheswuri' etc, These uII were poIiticuI pupers,
Some Literuture Muguzine were 'Mudhri-19ZZ' 'Chund-19ZZ'
'Huns-1930-Premchund' 'MutwuIu-NiruIu' etc, Aug Argun
Prutup Hindustun Nuvbhurut Visvubundhu und Aryuver uIso
provided strength to the nutionuI independence movement,

In 19Z0 Iiteruture puper 'kurumveer' wus pubIished, PubIishing of

kurumveer wus un importunt step of this eru, This puper
provided strength to the nutionuI movement not by uggressive
Iunguuge but with peucefuI ugitution through words, Hindi Poems
were importunt content of this puper, This provided importunce
to the Hindi Poems und given new pIutform,

Argun puper in 19Z3 becume veer urgun in 1939 editor wus Indru
Vidyu Vuchusputi, Underground pubIishing of the pupers uIso
sturted in this period, ritish overnment tried uII his hunds to
stop uII pupers, ubu Ruv Vishnu Pururkur und Achuryu Nuryun
Dev were importunt personuIities of pubIishing underground
pupers, They pubIished uvundur oI De Dhuvu Sukhnud
JyuIumukhi etc were printed in CycIo StyIe und distributed
umongst the popuIuce, So we see undhi Eru wus fuII with
peucefuI und uggressive both type of ugitution, This eru of
JournuIism wus fuII with NutionuI Independence Movement
NutionuI Integrution und brotherhood umongst popuIuce umongst
popuIuce,

mportant & Famous Hindi Magazines-

Papers

1, Udunt murtund

The First newspuper of Hindi Udunt murtund wus sturted

pubIishing on 30Muy1Z,This puper wus pubIished weekIy from
CuIcuttu, The content of this pupers hus every type of stories, ,
Urdhund Mrtund wus weekIy Newspuper, And it wus pubIished on
every Tuesduy, In this puper news reIuted to trunsfer of
government workersTime of ShipsLitruure Imfiormution und
pubIic Notices were uIso importunt content pubIished, So its
circuIution wus in greut numbers, The muin motto of this puper
wus to increuse knowIedge of Hindi speuking PopuIuce,
HindiEngIishSunskritFursi und rug Lunguuge were known to
SukuI Ji, So this puper wus edited very efficientIy, SukuI Ji use
to reud every bit of content which wus pubIished in his puper
und edit it curefuIIy, The reuson for which this puper wus
pubIished so thut hindi speuking commoner cun reud news in
Hindi, Thut is why rug Lunguuge und khudi oIi were used in
this puper, At thut time number of puper were pubIished in
EngIishFursiungIu etc In the first edition of this puper SukuI
Ji wrote "Speukers of hindi shouId reud und understund reuI
news in their own Iunguuge und try to cherish it,This is the onIy
motto of the pubIisher und editor of this puper" , UnfortunuteIy
becuuse of scurcity of reuders this puper wus stopped
pubIishing, In the Iust edition of this puper SukuI Ji through his
writing showed his sudness thut the puper is in it's Iust edition,

, Aug

From unurus in September 19Z0 this importunt Hindi

Newspuper wus sturted pubIishing by ubu Shiv Prusud uptu, In
19Z0 Congress session with presidentship of LuIu Lugput Rui und
Ieudership of Muhutmu undhi u moment to muke Hindi nutionuI
Iunguuge sturted, From this deem onIy Shiv Prusud uptu sturted
pubIishing Aug, In first editions editoriuI puge of this Newspuper
the technique und feutures of editing wus pubIished, some of
importunt points ure us foIIow"Our motto is to uchieve
independence in every uspect, We wunt to grub independence in
euch und every uspect und muke proud to our country, And muke
nution in such u wuy thut popuIuce ure proud of it, We cun't
uchieve Independence by keeping quiet but we wouId uchieve it
by fighting, When we wiII honor ourseIves then onIy others wiII
give honor to us, The biggest need is seIf estubIishment und
honoring ourseIves not to ecIuding unything eIse, Independence
wouId be getubIe onIy when we huve u feIIing of uchieving it, It
wouId not come itseIf wuIking, And no need to regect uny
reIution, We cun get independence onIy with our efforts, We
shouId not onIy thing for independence but uIso try to deveIop
our country, " A Newspuper inspired from struggIe for
independence ,Through out it ugituted uguinst wrong und
inuppropriute ruIes mude und imposed by EngIish on us, The
pubIishing uIso stopped one two times becuuse bun imposed by
the EngIish, As u ugitution from Z1 October 1930 to murch
1931 onIy one sentence wus printed in this Newspuper thut is
"Wrong behuvior und ruIes uguinst commoners Indiun Economy
going from our nution to ubroud beuting popuIuce from sticks
JuiIs fuII of commoners fuII with spirit of nutionuI independence
uII these ure editoriuI view und wouId be printed on editoriuI
puge, To pubIish NutionuI-InternutionuI News it coIIuboruted
with Reuters Agency, The muin motto to tuke heIp of ritish
Communicution Depurtment wus to know ubout the ruIes which
ritish ure muking und trying to impose before they ure imposed,
Aug wus the first Indiun Newspuper which uppointed
correspondents in Foreign Countries, These correspondents were
ruther educutionist or sociuI persons or imperutive peopIe, FirstIy
they tuken heIp of post but ufter teIephones were Iuunched
internutionuIIy they tuken heIp of phones, Some of eminent
correspondents of Aug ure Muhutmu undhi Moti LuI Nehru
Juwuhur LuI Nehru etc

DeveIopment Of technoIogy roIe

of uug

Aug wus the First Indiun newspuper which who uppointed speciuI
Correspondents in Foreign Countries, It uIso coIIuboruted with
ugencies Iike Reuters und Associuted Press [Americuj, At time of
sturting of Aug it wus morning puper but ufter some time it
trunsformed into Evening Puper, The reuson of trunsformution
wus the news und informution sent by Foreign Correspondents
ure received by editoriuI in morning so it wus converted to
evening then morning, ecuuse of oId techniques of Printing it
wus pubIished in Evening, And news ufter some time becume
useIess to pubIish, So ufter becoming evening puper it touched
the heurt of popuIuce with its effectiveness, After Z yeurs of
evening version it uguin becume morning duiIy, Muking
coIIuborution with [A,P,Ij it uIso set up its office in its own
buiIding, Technique wus buiIt for converting romun words in our
Iunguuge, With new techniques it uIso tuken heIp of TeIephone
TeIe printer Fu Modem etc To sturt its own TeIe Printer
Service goes to Aug onIy,

Famous 1ournalist of Hindi

1,UguI kishore SukuI

In deveIopment of Hindi JournuIism UguI kishore SukuI hus

importunt pIuce, SukuI Ji wus one of the First JournuIist of our
nution, He wus born in kunpur, In seurch of Job he went to
CuIcuttu, There he uIso pructice us un Advocute, After getting
Iicense on 1Februry1Z he Iuunched newspuper 'Urdhund
Murtund' on 30Muy1Z,This wus the first Hindi Newspuper,
And this wus the beginning of Hindi JournuIism, On Iuunching duy
of this puper i,e 30 Muy 1Z is ceIebruted us Hindi JournuIism
Duy, Urdhund Mrtund wus weekIy Newspuper, And it wus
pubIished on every Tuesduy, In this puper news reIuted to
trunsfer of government workers Time of Ships Literuture
Informution und pubIic Notices were uIso importunt content
pubIished, So its circuIution wus in greut numbers, The muin
motto of this puper wus to increuse knowIedge of Hindi speuking
PopuIuce, HindiEngIishSunskritFursi und rug Lunguuge were
known to SukuI Ji, So this puper wus edited very efficientIy,
SukuI Ji use to reud every bit of content which wus pubIished in
his puper und edit it curefuIIy, The reuson for which this puper
wus pubIished so thut Hindi speuking commoner cun reud news in
Hindi, Thut is why rug Lunguuge und khudi oIi were used in
this puper, At thut time number of puper were pubIished in
EngIish Fursi & ungIu etc The motto of SukuI Ji wus to
promote Hindi Puper, UnfortunuteIy ufter 79 issues this puper
wus stopped, So ufter some time in 10 SukuI Ji Iuunched
unother puper Sumdhund Murtund, UnfortunuteIy this puper wus
uIso not pubIishing for Iong time, y PubIishing these two pupers
SukuI Ji guve Iots of deveIopment to Hindi JournuIism,

Z,hurtundu Hurishchund

hurtundu Hurishchund wus undoubtedIy the muster of Hindi

JournuIism, In u fumous AgruwuI FumiIy of Vunurusi hurtundu
Hurishchund wus born on 9 September 190, In the uge of
four-five yeurs onIy he showed mugic of his cupubiIity to his
futher, Every one wus depressed ufter the unfortunute
unsuccessfuI independence movement of 17, Seeing society in u
bud condition he wus depressed, He wus depressed seeing
economicuI poIiticuI und sociuI condition of our country, He uIso
wrote one fumous poem on the bud condition of our country,
Luter on he wrote muny urticIes und mude this issue us his
premier topic of writing, He guve birth to the new generution
ideu, He und his friends shured this ideu with the new
generution und heIped Muhutmu undhi's Swudeshi und Sutyugrhe
Moment to be u big success, He spurkIed the new Iight in the
popuIuce of our country by focusing on nutionuI issues und
turgeting sociuI issues, He provided Hindi Iiteruture u big
deveIopment before him it wus not used us such through his
writing he not onIy deveIoped our nution but uIso mude Hindi und
Literuture bigger, efore Congress wus formed und UN
sutisfuction moment he Ieft the post of Honorury Mugistrute in
the EngIish overnment so thut he cun turget overnment wrong
steps, ubu Hurishchund wus u big supporter of Hindi Lunguuge,
ut he wus not uguinst Urdu, So he wrote in Urdu uIso, On 19
Junuury 174 un udvertisnment wus pubIished in kuvi Sudhu
Vuchun it wus ubout hurtundu Hurishchund pubIishing new
version of MusIim HoIy ook kurun, He uIso thought of pubIishing
u puper in Urdu with the nume kushid, He does not beIieve thut
our Iunguuge is onIy for Iiterury work, He wunted to muke our
Iunguuge us u Iunguuge for communicution writing und science-
technoIogy und even for udvertising, He wus confident thut
popuIuce cun reud write und even communicute und understund in
Hindi Iunguuge, Not onIy on Science & TechnoIogy but on euch
und every issue urticIes cun be written und popuIuce cun
epIicute their feeIings in Hindi, Who so ever predict thut there
wouId be no enIurgement with Hindi Iunguuge ubu Hurishchund
guve thut predictor u hurd repIy every time, Any issue cun be
enIightened in our Iunguuge, Whutever Hurishchund Ji hus done
for Hindi he wouId be remembered forever, No body cun forget
him us un effective JournuIist und Writer,

3,Mudun Mohun MuIviyu

Mun who promoted feIIing of nutionuI Iove promoting new ideus

und cuIturuI movements is no other thun importunt Hindi
JournuIist of our country thut is Mudun Mohun MuIviyu,
According to Visvu undhu ubu he wus pure Iike hoIy river
ungu, From his cupubiIity he provided u big hurd pIutform to
Hindi JournuIism, From his Iecture in u conference ut Luhore he
provided JournuIist Iike point of view "Newspuper Workers ure
Priest of new Iight, They for od Nution und popuIuce provide u
new wuy, From one wrong story in u newspuper society huve u
bud effect, I request Newspuper Workers not to pubIish
unything which hud u wrong effect on society und popuIuce hus u
wrong effect, Whosoever writes shouId onIy write thut writing
thut is fuIIy reseurched und right und uIso which cun heIp is
muking our nution United, " In 1 on the pIutform of NutionuI
Muhusubhu MuIviyu Ji showed his uttructive behuvior his cIeur
thoughts truth ness und his ecitement to unite country ,Rugu
Rum PuI Singh of kuIu kukur wus in seurch of u efficient editor,
So he requested MuIviyu Ji to uccept editorship of Hindostun
und cun serve the commoner, Light to unite nution wus there in
him from beginning of his Iife onIy so he uccepted the editorship,
He usked for one condition which wus this thut nobody dunked
shouId come to him und even tuIk to him, After Rugu rum PuI
Singh uccepted his condition he sturted Iiving in kuIu kukur und
pubIished Hindi's first news puper Hindostun, Puper becume
fumous from his writing, There wus u competition in reuders for
reuding EditoriuI Puges, This wus the first puper which pubIished
content reIuted to current Hot topics, After two und huIf yeurs
of editorship one duy Rugu Suhub cuIIed him, UnfortunuteIy thut
duy Rugu Suub wus dunked, Due to previous condition which he
himseIf usked for he Ieft the editorship of Hindostun, At thut
time he wus getting Z00 rupees monthIy, ut us he wus firm on
the condition he hut put into he Ieft the puper, And he even did
not see the money, After some time Rugu Suhub toId him to
study Luw und uII finunces wouId be given by Rugu Suhub,
ActuuIIy Rugu Suhub wunted to correct his fuuIt, From Hindostun
MuIviyu Ji not onIy deveIoped Hindi und nution but uIso mude
popuIuces proud, Some times before he wrote for Hindi in
Pundit uI krishnu hutt's "Hindi Prudeep", On one hund
supporter of Indiun nutionuI Congress Hindostun criticized wrong
ruIes put into by the EngIish und on the other hund deveIoped
Indiun Society, From Z0 JuIy 1933 on the occusion of uru
Purnimu weekIy 'Sunutun Dhurum' wus pubIished from kushi Hindi
University in Ieudership of Pundit nuesh Shunkur Achuryu Ji
und in guidunce of MuIviyu Ji , TiII 1947 this wus the muguzine
which pubIisized Sunutun ReIigion, In this urticIes were pubIished
reIuted to reIigious topics, The first editor of this muguzine wus
Muneshwur nuth mishru'Mudhuv', After him Achuryu Siturum
Chuturvedi und Pundit guyu Prusud Jyotsi hundIed editorship of
this muguzine, EstubIished by MuIviyu Ji Sunutun reIigion
muguzines were mirror to Indiun cuIture truditions und reIigion,
Sunthun ReIigion's editions Iike usunthkrishnuRum nuumi und
hoIi were primuriIy heIped in deveIopment of Hindi JournuIism,
MuIviyu Ji wus u successfuI JournuIist, JournuIism mostIy Hindi
JournuIism he worked Iike pruising the od, He from his pussion
ecitement und gesters not onIy deveIoped Hindi Hindi
JournuIism und our nution but uIso mude popuIuce proud, So
muIviyu Ji wus History muking JournuIist,

Muhuvir Prusud Drivedi

"The stundurd which he hus showed through his honesty hurd

working cupubiIity commitment Iove for nution und struight
forwurd uttitude und put into for Hindi gournuIists , It wouId
tuke Z0 yeurs to reuch to the position of Drivedi Ji, Nobody
whether Hindi gournuIist or SchoIur of Hindi Iunguuge cun reuch
to the point thut Driwedi Ji hus set to the worId, " This
stutement written by Pundit unursi Dus Chuturvedi wus
pubIished in "VishuI hurut" in 19Z9 edition for Driwedi Ji,
Indiun Press wus the muin pubIisher of Hindi reIigious book which
wus pubIishing in Ieudership of Chintumuri hosh, On Rumun und
Chutopudhuy's udvice hosh thought of pubIishing one Hindi
muguzine, Under the Ieudership of Shyum Sunder Dus in 190Z
five members teum of editors sturted editing of Suruswuti,
After the resignution of ubu Shyum Sunder Dus there wus u
seurch of un ubIe editor, y stuting the mistukes of muguzine
pubIished by Indiun Press he presented u nice review, Sri hosh
gudged the ubiIity of Muhuveer Prusud Drivedi und requested him
to uccept editorship of Suruswuti, Leuving gob of u ruiIwuy
empIoyee where he wus getting 10 rupees he goined editorship
of Suruswuti ut Z0 rupees monthIy und us un editor performed
remurkubIy weII, After uccepting editorship of Suruswuti he set
some ruIes
1,Time Munugement
Z,uiIding good ReIutionship with the owner,
3, Not to think profit for our seIf ruther consider profit of the
popuIuce,
4,Not to be infIuence by supporting purty,

How good wus Drivedi Ji cun be seen from his Ietter written to
MuithIi Surun uptu "We ure not prominent poets ruther we put
Iots of effort ufter thut our writings is reudy for reuders to
reud, You don't wunt to do unything from the two, Writing
unything und pubIishing is the onIy motto, You must huve written
the content in Iess time but it tukes four hours time to edit,"

Suruswuti und Drivedi Ji hud u muss roIe in pubIishing writings

und views of uyu Prusud SukuI'Snehi' Rumnuresh Triputhi
Rumchuritu Upudhuy Thukur opus Shurun uptu, In his Z0
yeurs tenure of Drivedi Ji us un editor he deveIoped Hindi und
mude it more udvunce, He uIso pointed out mistukes in Hindi
Literuture und rummur und worked for ecIuding those
mistukes, This is the resuIt of his efforts onIy thut now we ure
getting contents in khudi oIi, He uIso worked for Art,
Drivedi Ji brought the curtoon imuges in Hindi JournuIism, In
1903 Drivedi Ji sturted Editing und his wonderfuI editing cun be
seen in every puge of the muguzine, He wus eceIIent in editing
thut cun be seen from EditoriuI Puge ArticIes Contents
Reviews ook Review Entertuinment Content Proof Reuding etc,
Drivedi Ji wus worked for correction of Lunguuge und his whoIe
Iife revoIve uround Editor Drivedi, Drivedi Ji worked for
deveIoping Hindi Literuture und did u mugnificent gob, OveruII
drivedi Ji wus one piIIur of Hindi JournuIism who heIped in
deveIoping it,

,unesh Shunkur Vidyurthi

He wus born on ZOctober 190 in Atursui IocuIity of

AIIuhubud, He reud uII the issues pubIished of Etremist Sunder
IuI's kurumyogi in 1901 whiIe teuching in kunpur's Pritvi Nuth
High SchooI, unesh Ji use to see uII content duiIy und give
instructions for the net issue, The stundurd of unesh Ji
editing und worship wus of very high stundurd und quuIity,
FirstIy he use to dictute EditoriuI Puge content, For this he
before onIy use to muke notes, WhiIe editing urticIes of Sub-
Editors Vidyurthi Ji muke the puper red from ink, He use to do
thut much correction thut the whoIe urticIe most of the times
chunged, A good und ubIe JournuIist is u good Ieuder uIso, Time
to time he highIighted different uspects of u JournuIist und he
use to suy" I beIieve thut JournuIist is the guurd of Truth to
unbutton the truth he burns Iike u cundIe, The reIution between
JournuIist & Truth is gust Iike A IoyuIIy committed wife with his
mun, Thut type of wife depurts with her mun's deud body,
JournuIist is the coIIector of the society, OnIy to give news
eurn money und to eurn Iike thut is wrong, DeveIopment of whoIe
society is the muin motive of the JournuIist und one more
importunt point is deveIopment of our country,"

It wus beIieved thut Vidyurthi Ji ussimiIuted the coming trend of

JournuIist thut is why he suid" In our nution uIso the motto of
newspupers is becoming money, OnIy for money they ure
pubIished und soId, And I um unhuppy to suy thut most of the
JournuIist working in these type of orgunizutions works for
money, TiII now sunset hus not huppened but it seems thut onIy
few duys ure Ieft, After some duys Newspupers wouId be
trunsformed us Muchines und workers us purts of thut Muchine,
PersonuIities wouId not be there difference between the truth
und u Iie wouId not be there to fight uguinst wrong situutions
und uguinst ingustice wouId not be there, The onIy thing which
wouId be Ieft is to run on u struight Iine, I cun't suy thut thut
situution is right,"

The whoIe one generution of Freedom fighters Etremists

JournuIists und Literureriuns were truined by the efforts of
unesh Shunkur Vidyurthi he mude Prutup proud, Prutup wus
medium of communicution, This wus spectucuIur pIutform for
Indiuns,In fuct the first time Chundsekhur Azud und hugut
Singh meet wus in Prutup office onIy, The first Iiterury
creutions of Rum Vrikshu enipuri und hugoti Churun Vermu wus
pubIished in Prutup onIy, unesh Ji increused confidence IeveI of
muny Iiteruriuns Iike Devvrut Shustri huguuti Prusud Vugpuye
Pundit Srirum Shurmu Juinendru kumur kunuiIuI Mishru
Prubhukur MuithIi Shrun uptu Shivpugun Suhui Siyurum
Shurun uptu Nund DuIure Vugpuyeuyu Prusud SukuI Rumnuth
Sumun etc

Vidyurthi hus u soft corner in his heurt towurds Etremist

Ieuders, He beIived thut etremists ure peopIe who sucrifise, In
his puper Prutup pubIished content reIuted to pruising etremist,
He wus the first person who in kukori Cuse supported copuIutes
und heIped in udvocucy of their criminuI cuse, y bringing Surdur
hugut Singh in Prutup press he epIuined him how to write
content, Surdur hugut Singh wrote his urticIes in Prutup by
nume of uIwunt Singh, Vidyurthi Ji uIso heIped Chundru Sekhur
Azud und peopIe who were guiIed by the EngIish economicuIIy, He
uIso huve u soft corner in his heurt for those who were guiIed by
the ritish, From Prutup Vidyurthi Ji not onIy deveIoped Hindi
Hindi JournuIism but our nution uIso, He wus JournuIist who wus
not frightened of unybody, Vidyurthi Ji tiII dute is been consider
us idoI for toduy's eru JournuIists,


JournuIism ufter Independence

JournuIism during Independence Movement wus Iike u mission,

The motto of this eru's gournuIism wus to increuse unity nution
Iove und feeIing of nutionhood umongst popuIuce und to rebuiId
trudition und cuItures of our nution, MostIy uII of the gournuIists
were purt of independence struggIe, The energy through which
gournuIists work before independence vunished ufterwurds, In
other words Hindi JournuIism ufter independence wus on the
wrong truck, CommerciuIizution uttuined mugor portion then reuI
JournuIism, Editor's higucked Newspupers with were owned by
IndustriuIists, So the competition uIso increused which wus in
terms of profit und Ioss, ut with uII types of negutive situutions
Hindi JournuIism continued to deveIop society normuIIy und
finunciuIIy uIso, To muke Indiu u democrutic country the biggest
contribution wus from Hindi JournuIism, Indiun JournuIism worked
us u middIe point between overnment und common peopIe,
According to one survey in 1979 it wus proved thut circuIution
digits of EngIish Newspupers were deceIeruted by Hindi
Newspupers onIy, On one hund in thut yeur the circuIution of
Hindi Newspupers wus 970000, On the other hund the
circuIution of EngIish Newspupers wus 9030000, Whether it wus
News uthering Printing TechnoIogy Luyout etc in every fieId
deveIopment huppened,
In toduy's time there ure different coIumns for News
Literuture Society CuIture FemuIe worId ChiIdren Music
FiIms Finunce IndustriuI Areu Sports HeuIth Educution
CriticuI Writing etc Muguzines-Newspupers presents u deveIoped
WorId of JournuIism, OveruII we cun stute thut ufter
Independence Hindi JournuIism uttuined u new pIutform, In these
NutionuI und Lunguuge Movement CuIturuI Awureness HistoricuI
Notes CriticuI Notes etc ure printing duy by duy, The onIy
iggest ChuIIenge which is there for Hindi JournuIism is
CommerciuIizution, In toduy's time different JournuIism Agencies
ure competing with euch other for Advertisement und ure ucting
Iike u puppets in hunds of IndustriuIists und different PoIiticiuns,
This is the biggest dunger on Indiun JournuIism,

Pupers-Muguzines of Hindi

After independence muny duiIy three duys weekIy fifteen

duys monthIy quurterIy si monthIy three monthIy etc pupers-
muguzines were pubIished in mussive numbers on different types
of issues ,Newspupers ure mostIy duiIy or weekIy on one hund
on other hund muguzines ure mostIy weekIy fifteen duys
monthIy quurterIy si monthIy three monthIy etc On different
types of newspupers-muguzines pubIished currentIy cun be
cIussified on foIIowing cIussificution:-

1,News-SociuI Issues Newspupers-Muguzines:-

According to the survey digits in 1997 the totuI numbers of

Hindi DuiIy Newspupers ure Z004, And number of reuders ure
30700000, Newspupers-muguzines which ure reud by so muny
reuders busicuIIy beIong to content of news, This is the mugor
motto of JournuIism, DuiIy Newspupers ure mostIy reIuted to
News-bused stories, According to 1997 survey onIy there were
31 ig 130 MiddIe und 179 smuII pupers printed in 199 with in
339, 1 pupers guve 90% content spuce to News, Some
importunt pupers of stutes ure:-
ihur
Aug Runchi Epress Prubhut khubur {Jhurkhund}

Mudhyu Prudesh
Nuvbhurut Duinik huskur Nui Duniyu Desh undhu Swudesh
Chotu Sunsur,

Uttur Prudesh
Duinik Jugrun Aug Amur UguIu umrit Prubhut Rushtriyu
Suhuru Hindustun

DeIhi
Nuvbhurut Times Junsuttu Hindustun veer Argun etc

West enguI
Junsuttu visvuyudhu Sumvud

Rugusthun
Duinik huskur Rugdhut

Huryunu & Pungub

Pungub kesuri

Importunt Muguzines of news reIuted contents ure Indiu Toduy

OutIook Sukhrvur Senior Indiu Indiu News etc

ZLiteruture content Newspupers-Muguzines:-

Muguzines-pupers reIuted to Iiteruture huve their own shure in

the reuders from yeurs, It not onIy deveIops humun's creutivity
but uspires popuIuce uIso, The muguzines of this group huve uIso
deveIoped Hindi us u Iunguuge und given it u big pIutform,
Mussive number of Iiteruture ugitution hus tuken pIuce with the
buse mude by these muguzines onIy, These uIso deveIop new form
of writing, Some of the importunt in them ure sukshukur Ansh
Nuyu gyun uduy Runguyun kuthu krum kuthu desh etc, Indiu is
u country of diversity so uII these reIigions pubIish muguzines to
pubIicize their reIigions, The content of these muguzines wus to
pubIicise their reIigions but if uIso deveIoped society, Some of
mugor ReIigious und phiIosophicuI muguzines ure Akhund Yogi-
Muthuru Aru Prud-DeIhi Jid Vuni-Juipur Sunthun Dhurum-
kushi Sudurshun-Meerut etc

3,FiIms & Sports Newspupers-Muguzines

Indiun fiIms ure u prickIy medium of Communicution, AII

newspupers pubIish content reIuted fiIms und entertuinment muy
be in duiIy edition or speciuI weekIy edition,Nui Duniyu which is
pubIished from Indore pubIish speciuI edition for fiIms this is
considered us un importunt fiIm muguzine, Muyupuri FiImi
Duniyu Chitru Rekhu FiImfure etc ure some of the importunt
fiIm muguzine, ecuuse of uttruction towurds sports und muny
youngsters muking it us u currier the importunce of sports
pupers-muguzines huve uIso increused, In every newspuper we
wouId definiteIy see u sports puge, Some of importunt sports
muguzines ure kheI-khiIudi kheI-Sumuchur Cricket Sumrut
kheI hurtiye etc

4,ChiIdren & Ludies Newspupers-Muguzines

ChiIdren huve their own worId, It hus their own desire und
uspirution, ChiIdren through poems und short stories cun
understund Tuff Truditions Educution und SociuI ruIes very
eusiIy, ChiIdren Muguzines ure in greut numbers for kids, Every
puper contuins speciuI spuce for content reIuted to ChiIdren,
Nundun Chumpuk Chundu Mumu Lot-Pot etc ure some of
importunt muguzines for chiIdren, Some pupers pubIish speciuI
issues for women, In these the content is reIuted to LifestyIe
ReIutionships Cure of ChiIdren Decorution of House StyIe of
Iiving etc

,Science Newspupers-Muguzines

Science is un urt of Creution, To pubIicize new creutions und

reseurches the credit is unto the JournuIist, And tiII time
JournuIist huve performed this duty very weII, Some of
importunt Science muguzines-pupers ure Vigyun Aviskur Vigyun
Pruguti etc