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~-~---~

VOi Ce]1ltOS-5,bfrn ohIDIh.sUa cae dong sau l:a:Ingfile /r.ootf.lI.ll:ikeyre. d~ gO d!lQ:C deng

Vi~t trong Open. Office: Comn::dt1¥1elliod .., Fonvard X:imFJ.ow = Dynamic Kh6idQn,g hu Ope;~ Office, Unikey. go t1~ng Vi~t

u
I·

,:~~

[FNflg ~~11l t;,o !:'.ID ~ c ~',qpM'1li

-------~c..."...------~---------~I
mii,')' illlbi Nha ~~~ i'i1J!iII~ lil'llG.

I~

I~,
I'

~ ~ ~

"

~,.~-L_----------~rr.----------------~.~'.7._~C_~'_~I~=~"V'~-~ .. ~~~~ ..

11R~ ~
NftAT NGH~ ,

Pban II: Single host Administrator

'II

Bioi Lab 1: Managing:U:s,ers Bai" Lab 2: The Command Line

Bai L,ab 3: Bai Lab 4: Biti Lab 5: ,BaiLa,b5:

FiIe Systems Booting and Shutting Down Cere System Services Compiling the Llnux Kernel

36F~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.PhIe'll Ba.!l Tbw Ngl~i~m - L tru HH'i!D N ~i 11:1} hi

~~ ~

":.

~..;...

--

--

-- -

-----

--

--- -

--

--

----

TRUNG TAMEI'A.O TA;O MANG MAY TfNH NHA'f NGH¢ DC... T AC '0"\,0 1'",0 eVA-M.ICROSOFT T.,.l V[Ji;'f NAM GOLD CE:RTIFIE'O 10;) Sa HlIy~n Thanh Quan, '03. TP; HeM NHAT NGH~ PartJler Tel: 9.322.735_- 0213J35_9fj6 Fax: 2.322_734 W'NW.nt1atn~l1e.oom

Bai Lab 1: Managing Users

II""

TRUNG TAMeAo T~O MA.NG MAy TiNH NHAT NGHt VbITACfJ>AOTJ)OClrA MECROSOFTT6,1 vllT NAM

GOLDC;e:R"FI~lrn

Mictosott

105 Bill Huy~n Thallh QU.M, Q3, rr. HeM . Tel: 9.322.~li5 -0913.735~'t06 Fax: 9.322.734 www.nMw[Jlhe_t:-om

~;;;;;--

Mt't
NHAT NGH~
q

TRU DOl 105 ~

Tel: ~

,11Xem thon.g_ tin ngU'bri d~ng: ,1(H.p ti.lllet~p.asswd~ La co ban.

so dfr H~ucac tai khosn ngmn dung tn~n Linux dmri d\migtijp till ~

Quan

sa

q Chilv: ~

nat
Sat

31 Tap tin fete/mID

- C~u bile i

..

[nlot@tests rv I];t cat letc/p<llss.wd root: x: e: a: root: I root :/tlin./1b1aJsh !bi.n:x:l:l:b1!l;/bin:/sbln/,nolog1n d,ae.Jlbon:x: 2: 2:: (j,aelllon: I~biil ~Isbfn/no1.o>g1n
named:

-Xem file

xl$: x:

X: 25: 25: N:aIllEHi : /varlni!iiiled: IsMn/f1ICn.Olgl:1n 43 :4.3>: X Font 5ervEi r ~let·c/Xl.1I1s: fs-bilivnologira

'sabayon:1I\:86 :86: 5abayon user: tno:me/sabayon: Islbil'l/m:l,\.ogilil dovecot:. x: 9]': '97: (ig'lecot ':l!I.Isrl"l.1bexec/dl()IVE'lCo1t : Isbln/rm1.o'QIil'l luS~H': x: see: sea: : lholl'lA'1l'/us>e r~lbln/l)ash q

Quan sat va chi ra

21 Tap tin /efc/sh;;l.dQ:w: La noi hru - C~ 'true file /etc/sbadow:

rung tMnh phAru trong file /etc/p-a5swd. tru m~tkMu dliJ.dllIQ'C mti bOa.

[ f"oo1t@te'sts

FV

1]#'
1

at
:

I lilt C/ sha

dow

root: ,"itL:
namE!

$lS,xdBAEe84:~:tUE9wTQ,ecXjj_HI!JI7:EOgB.J': ;1; ! 13,095 : 61 99999 ; 1': : :

: l. :. :'fS915::"-: :.1

B8'95: s: 99999:,7:

::

xts:~!:13a95:e:99999:7::! 5~bayon:!·;1389S:®:99999:7::: dovecot:!!:13895:0:99999:7:::

use r: Sl$wS JiIj qP[)S:kZLb2. sUnvcKc':fZ3FtSyK/: BS'94!

e: 99999:

7: : :

11R'eft'
NHAI NGHt@:

Tel: ~;U·22.7.35 09l3.735.906 Fax: 9.322.734 www.nhatnshe.com -

TRUNG TAM 9Ao T~O [VI).,NG MAy TiNE NHA1' NGHt £)01 'rAe f)AO T ~o CUA MICROSO!II'T 'f~I V~;'f ~AM 105 64 HU:Nn Thanh Qu~,. OJ, l'P - HeM

ED ~.~-~--~. GOLD cmrlj:i

iII~'i~ll.·

~--...._",.

PtJrtm,

~ Quan sat va. chi rnlil1m,glhanh ph§.n trong file /etc/shadow,

c::> Chlf!2: C9.! th~ 2 lumg file letc!shadow chUa m(ll kh~ ali Bat lltiu bang '* => {ai khoim.aa bj v6 hlfM hda (disable) Bat ddu bang !l => tJI khodn f(Jm IhOi hi M6.a (loclred)

ma h6a niu

31 T:§JpUn fetcfgrooo~ L IDI thong tin v~ eac rihom.

- C~JIjtnie file le~clgroup :
"GF";OUP, ;passwo,rd (ow p.as,5woic!. p.lacehQhder)

~-----------------'---------------------~~-----------------~--~
- Xem file fete/group :
'nam:eo ; ~ ; 2.5 ; rxfs: x: 43: 5~I;)il!yon : ,x :8:6: dov,ec at :.x :97 :

user-: x.: 5~e:

III Qu.an Ii' ngu(ri. dllling:; l_! Tao .tru: kbQ_iin nglNi dung:

Xem ell pMp l$Iili :

[rroo'l;@test:5rrv

11#

fflOliril

1]:S~~OIdd

SYMliP'S:!l:S
USleFalliil

[2!ll,.~onsl

lOGIN

~es<:!t..I~

lih.ol:ll In'''lOi~t:<~wU:n,O\:rt the

.~ opl:l'Q'Il,. tne !!~ell'a~:~ ~.omlllali1.lll c neatce:s a n~w use '" a.~'~Ount IW>sing ·tn.a· \I:alw-B S spe'Cl tl!~od on tl'!J~C'QIi'It'ft"'l\dl 'U.PE!' ,,,ndl tne die'!' al!J11 '!f.nl.id$ t '"I"gm! tlil.e' sy~.tem. rD>!lp~n,g.1n91M CQ_i'la ll~ul Qll·t~o~, tne uS'Hacd comaand ,""ilL\, up.d:atE! sy.s telilo til e.s an,drna/~ .also c t'e~te ,tm.~ I'Iw use ~'s !'Io!lle C!l1 t'O:rr :and cOp.y Fe~ lfl~t:l;a~ U1I.es" The velrs.tan provlLd:ed wH:h Re,!:I HiI't '~.lfiUX w.:lil1. CNOI!t,Ijj' ill 9fI:l'UP, tOI"
li'ilJc'h out' aClCl'~d to- ttl.

~y'.tm by ,d,u,unt.
ar:@:

iDi'liDJNS ,tie' QP1;;~OO:5.oi'h:l,(;~ ' :app1;.~ tg tITle I.Iselraoctdl cOllllla!lld

TRUNq TA¥ DAo TP,!..q ~NO MA y T~H NHAT NGHt; " VOl T,A;.CDAO T"_O CUA MICROSOFT T~I V1~T NA.M GOUl'CERTIFIED 105 Sa Huy~'n Tliarl_n Quan, 03, TP_ HeM Tel: 9_322..735-n9lJ.13$_2iliL~: 9_122.734 wVl'\'l.l1lh<l~f}]·b,e-,c;. m

Afictosoft·

M~
NHAT NGKe

- T~ nguoi dung len. usere: r[ PJQt@ustsrv 1]# use radd ,use ra - Kj~m trn usera tro [F(),ot<etestsrv
Foot: x : ,(:1 ;

D(UTA lOS Bar Tel: 9_32

TRUNG

.:fbi n/ba sli1 111'1: x:](: 1: bin: fDl~: lSbin/rmllog1n ,aelllo 1'1 ! x; 2.; 2 ~da,emon,: Isbin : Isb11!l/nollogin

e : rOO1:: / root

1].#

cat /,etc/passwd

usera
I
c)

Chuy: - Khi

I.'

)(15: x : 43 : 4~ :X Font !:h!YE! I" ; l~tc nnll f s : / sbinln,01Logi.n r sa,r,ayoil: x: 8·1):. 86,: Sabayol'l user: Ihome/sabayon: Isb;l.i!ll/nolo'9in

nam~d:x;25:25:Na~edl:lv~rllflail1iiii!d:lsbin/li1otogl",

ll,ovecot: x: 97":9]1:dolttecot:: fUSf/l1b.eXec/dov·e·cot':

use r: x: Stl9: see;_ ~1i'Hl'me/use [': Ibin/bash

/st:)U/l'lolo'91.n

.::[[sera:. x::Sal: 'SSl; .:I hOlm e/us era : l'tJin/D3sD

- Ki~

Ir foot@ltestsrv

trawsera 1I:mn .fetc!shadow:

1]# cat letc/s:llliadlo,w rcct : U~xdBAe'ee4~niFE9WTQecX,lFFU7EO'gB./!

- Tao userb
nS95: 6: '99999';7! : :

co

dn:~:13895:6:99999:7:::

~emon:*:13895:a:99999:7::

nam.ed:!!: 1389'5:0:99999, j', :.: xfs:~!:13895;e:g9999:1::: ~abaYQn:! !:.13895 :191:998199: 7::: ~o!ltecot:!.! :13895: CiI~99999:7;:: ~ s,e F :~ 1 $Jr,Is1I.1 q PO$kZun.2qsU nv ci(cJZ:;U=t S'yKI ; :1..3'89·4: a : '9~Hil9 ; "7 : 9 ~s'~r3 Uge2: 6 ~9~H}99: ; ; ; 7 -

.: :

- KH§m 'b'a mere tron

I[if@ot@test5rv 1]# cat let.c/grcup roe'tt x :6: roe't
'11'1;x;1: root , bin, daemon demon: x::2: raot., bll:i1, ,d.aE!mon
;; ii ~ ~ I. ~ ~ ~ ••• ~""

[u;-oot

rpc : x rpcus
saba~

namedl: X: xf,s:)( ~43: .salbiil,YOrl : :1( ~ 86 :

:r5:
'I nil

n _ •••

~.

user : sera
.sel"'tl

dov~cot: x: 9'7': - Ki~m tra USe

~f)~t

~swo(\d cho usera: [ reo t«It'l!S t s rv 11# 'p as swd ~ew

UNIX password;_

use

grill

~h<ln9i.ng pa,~S1.lio:rCl fot" use r usara ,

P<lSSwd: all

Retype new UNIX password!

<lut'he-nt:lcat.lon

tokens updated s·g·cc.essful

ty .

- Kiam tra usera trong file letc/shadow:

'cat Idelsh.adow

2f Thay dAi~wd c - Thay d6i pi

-------

------

-_

M~
HHATNGHlt

TRUING TAM DA.O T~O MAM'C; .MA Y T.lNH NH.A1' NGfllrt:

BOI1'.A.:CEh.\.OTA.,OCM.A. MICROSOFT Tf.ll,,(vm~T NAM (iOLO CERTIFIi:D' ios Ba .Huy$1l Thanh Q1I3n, 'Q3, TP. HeM Partl1r!r Tel: 9_322.115 - MI3J'35_900 Fax: 932~ 734 www.nhatnghe·.cOI'Il
l-I sa

MbDsott

!:13895:0:99999~7::: ,r :.$1 $wU.l Pi) . j( : [38.94 ::e ; '9 99'99:;1; ; ; y SI!! ~ _. I' t·· ~b[lyRK:pn5 j wc'qW'tQ :z!FZN j 1'IB2:;;;9 ;L~ '_I--=-'=_e : 9 9~~7: j ~:
fpC~5~r:~
1

usera

«iii 1iIm?C 3JCitijv,eV.a

~ p:ll£5'Word.

aa dl!l'9'~mJa hoi.

~ Chili·".
~ Kill t.;lO ra mr;liuser, niu ta !chOng thay {fbipassworiJ cJw use.ri16,.thi user a6 s€ tt;lm thiYi bj khoa va cmw su dl,Jng ~_ - Khi t;t;lower rna kh6ng chius€rlD Il:d M lilting ty- iJ(it ~etJD ~giJ lrj :> =jtJo. - Khir~o mpl user 'Wi usedD ;;;;;; user do .cd .quyit r,c)ol . 0' Ihi .~ Khi Iqo user 1ch6ngchi ra home dir,'(!clory thi mgc i1~'nh homedi:r cue r/$,er:s:

n&m trong Ih()1¥l,rt..

de test";
[r(lot@t€!st~

.rna

,rua

- T?o userb co home directory La thu mnc ItmpfuSierb va co. dong mo ti ~~dllYlatai khoan dung
ro I] I' !S'~If,u:!lil ·,("'(I<lYh

tat

kl'\O<IIiIdung de' tE!.5e

-d

/mpiluse

I"b

uI5erIJ

- Kitm

nuser Wa.~:
[root@USUf¥
1]#

en

le'tc/p'i1!S:SWd I, g:r,ep USE!r

pe : x :. 32 : ;12 : !Po rtma,pp@r IRPC Uls@:li: ,: I :s,I:],io/'n,Q l.og lUll I pcus€ir;x; 29: 29; APe Service UI:o;.er: /V~f'/U.D'/~1s ; Isb.:lLn/1ii0 lJo,gl,1Il '~bal}u;)n:l<: :66: 86 ~Sabayon user: /home/sab,O'IY'o!1l; Isb.1~/I!Il,olL'Qg.illiil' ser : x : 5'~®: 5IEJiGl:: /Jiom:e/user: lbin/IDasfl

- T~.@userc c6 home direetory

I[ r-oot@testsllrV 1]# usar-add ~d /tmp/usen:

tra.

la hlnpluserc

v.a~}uJ.~cgI1o~.IP users:

~gl users usere

~ Ki~m

lisen:: lW.ng lelic4passM:

[ro'iC1'1I:@ltestsrv l] ~ cat I@t~fpas~\.ldl ~ glf@p lIIS,€! f" rpc: x: ,n:: 32.: IPonmappel,r .IFtPC user : I: /:5 billil/no,to g.1lDl rpeusar :x:2:9: 29: APe :S,ervice l!Ise'r~ /'var/lih/nfs :Jsb,j[n/nol,'ogil'l iSilIbayoiil.:)!:8:6:: 816: 'Sabayon user: /home/sabayon: Isbill,t!'lol,Qgi'~ : ~!lelr ~x: SiElS:5iee: : lhomJe't~seW': Ibin/lbas,h
~Si;l

ra: x : ~Gl: 5el: : Ihome/u:s;era

: /bi~/b<l,$lh

~ serb : X : '5Gl .: 5@2: dlay \ a Ullt::h 030 ~H.l"g die US t: = I1LmpllJs e r bI: I bin/bas 2 I.!sen: :x ; 5®JI~ ; Itllljp'/I!lserrc; lib:i!.nlbash

[II"OO't@t:@5ts _Iii,!;;!

r s :)1;": leEi ~

nJ I]~'

cat lete/grol!l;lp

I glr,ep useil

rpcuser

: ,x::29:

se ,F;, x ; 580: sera :x : :5,ell: [ selrlD : x : :S®2::

21 ]"hay

d6i pa::;swd cua. n:guiridi1im:g;

-Thay dbi p<lSswamcnomJ! kJhQ3n root;

»6. TAc sAo T~O eVA

(mot@t,es ts rv

TRUNG TAM Eh'\:OTt;\O ~NG

MAy TfNH NHAT NGHt.

MICROSOFT T~I

vIE;T

NAM

GaU) CElIlTIFlE[)

MicrosCIft
Portner

105 Sa HII~1l Thanh Quan, Q3. IT. HeM _T~I~~_lt2#5 - 0913.135.906 Fax: 9.322.734 ........ ,,"w.nhatrnghe.c.om
I] It

Me'fr
NHAT NGH~

TR-

lit Tel

DC

passwJ;l rcct

-hang.ingl ,password fo r IJSE!'r rect , New UNIX pa S.. .w·a :. s rei BAD PAS SWORCI i 1t U to 0 S i,mp Us tic!50)"5 b!maU e : Retype new UNlX pa$sword: passwd:. an autil,ent1cOlrtion tokens. updated :ii·u c,ce;ss.l' ty. ul

- Tuong qr thay

aoi. password.
I] 'It

cho usera, userb.userc (lay-password tri'J.ng: vo; 'Username) .

IJsermod

•3/,Thay.d6iJh€tng tin ngu:m.dung: - Xem ell philp l~nh.:

K n~ot@testsliv
Ill,UI

41 Khoa va miJ'r k!l - K.hO~~

[11

La
~i:CRJllIi'Ii'roN TM ~rW!:!d COI!!!II;!ng ..mlitJL~!i t!i.e syst'em aeccuet U1.es tc retU<:t tM cnaI!)ge·~

-p'a

t.hat .noNS

<Ire 5pe'cifil!d

Oli th@ ·cotimmClUne

•
cO~flCI are;

TIrI-e ,opt.u~ns 'im~~11 ",ppl.,! to the useiAlod

-3,

.--3p.pend Add t'lle usa r l

1M ~lu~~h'l1elil:t3~gl"cup [.q.

US'1i! onil.'{ 'Hi m -I> optlan.

-c,

--~D_ent ~ The· mlewvalue· 01 thE! I!Jse,r'~ pa<lis,'L,\Or~ f:He !I1odHlecJ uS1n.g tne (:mI'IIItl) u.t11H)' "

comment

"hIHd.

Ith

norlEilly

-s,

A.hOM! HIOli!t !l'liJI TIlle us·er'i nw \09110 dire(t:ory. If I:I'I,e ~. option 1~ ghen tiM C'lJI rl".ent Ii\om!i d rree 1;:1;)11)\' ""1 'be movl!d to tile ilew "'OllIe fill recto

ry.

cOlltel'1lt~ (Iff the wI\1cl'I U

crl!a,t~1:I

if it liIoe$ IIO·t .~~read}l' 'I!XiSt. EXP'[RE IlATE

-e

• -ex _rr~

-Thay

.wi home directory

[ rloot@ltestsrv

cua userb hI: }homeJlI.1serb: /]# !.!seniHiCi -n lhome/userb'

usa

rtl

- Kiem tea userb trong letdoosswd:

[n)ot@rtestsrv IW cat /etcipasswdl

I gn;lp usar

rpc: x: 32: 32:. Po'rtmiilppe r 'RP( u.ser:.!: /sb1ll/nolQg1n rpeuser: x: 29 :29: RPC Service User': lva.r/lib/ilf 5: !sb1.n/n'I;)I'login a bay m1: )Il ~ 816,:.B6, : S alil'Ciyon use r: / homel sal:H!lyon : is bin Inololgli n use,r': x': Sr.:Ifil: 'see: ; Iho.!nell1!sli1!!.r: lbin/bash use ra: x: 5tH: 591: : /i:lQ!I!e/usera: Ib1n/bas,h use rb: x: 5I€l2i"5i~2~d:ay 'La tai kho,an ~ Iho·m.e/lUserb; loin/bash Itli3: userc: x:5 Ultl:. : Itmp/llsen: :/b1n/b~

- Thay userb thuQC group users ;

[raot@1;estsllv 1]# use mod ~g use FS IJse.rb

Phi,en Bin Thfr Ngbi~m. -L

I!I'IUI

Hbh N ~ i B~

--

---

--

-----

-------

----

M~
NHAl NGf-I'S

Than h Quan, Q3. TP. HeM Tel: 9.322,735 - 0913.735:906 fax: 9,)'2',734 www.llb211:n&h~_com

1.R.U:NGTAM nAo 1'AJOMt\NG MAY T[NH Nt!I..\"f N6t-J~ IU~)J 'fie fl,AOT.-.VJ CUA MlcRosorrT~1 Vl¢T NAM

MiCJosoft
Penner

l G.5M HllI~fj

GOLDC~ilmlm

Kiem wa use:rb trQll!1) letc/pa,sswd.: [rdht@lils1!:srv 11# (at /e'tc/passW<l ~' '!lIre,p user rile: x: 32: : 32:: [Portma~pit!'r RPC n!I!iE!f: I: 1~'b:ll.nlnol'01glin rpcuser: x: 29: 29: RPC $er\l1CI8 llsliE'r: /VarlUb/nt:s: : /:sbin/rIiOlogin !lab'al/on: x :S6: B6: SatJayo~ iJI,:5!E!r: Ihome/saba!(Ol1i: /sbin/mHogin ser: x: see: sea ~: Ihome'/lsle'·r:/bil/~,a5h use ra : :X : 'Sf:n : 's.~n:fill olfleluse ra : Ib,inlba s~ :
I

us ..E!."ni:l. 82: : H.Ie.:. : day ta ..x.'. .... ~

t."iiI. 1 tm. 0. ~n clun.·gde test: I!lserc¥SH;3i: lea: : nmp/~sle rc: linn/bash

/home/use'rib: Ibll'1/~,a!ih

M Kboa va. rna khoali'~ khoan. ngU'rn. dung;:

~Khoa. woe:m ~pa,gswd-;.us~n,
[[r~u)t@Ff:e~t.s Ir"V

n #' IP~ SSwd

(ha.y diing ]~Wtusem:Ji.od, -.l.mera)

~,l
IU~I~

r~

.~Ki~:m ban,gu-m dOOg~(Hlg leite/shadow: [lnJot@test.s f1!I Il# cat letCl:;nSii:lQW

II gllielil' user Iilpcyser:!! ! ; UB9'5 :.Itl: 'Sl9~9'9;7: : ; use ...::~ l$W'sU j qP!)$ kZ!Lh 2qsUiFl\l~tiCC'!fZJFt S'!!'KI ; 13 894 ~(lJ1: 9'99 99: 7! ; ! !!lise ra ~ 1~:lj lb RK$fTI 5 j wcqwtQ'z'F ZNj j }lBz z6 : 13'962 ; e; 99999' ; 1 ~ ;; O i:ly I U$~ rb : S,:1 $V<l17uLvsm~J;cel clkyI1r'6RKnvxaWoY.xQs. : 1:398 J ::III: 99999: .., : : ~ user,; S]S7K5~Gun2~ZldfiX5GtO ./tll'1lfl,c::'y;gmn1!w81: 13982: 81:.99999: 7: ::

- M0 kho~. usera : pass;wd -I!II!llJsera {hay d!Lmg l~nh usermod -U usera)

I[ root@i'li:esurv 1]# pas.swd ~UI
USE!I,a

unlo~klng pa5sw~r~
pa:ss,wdi:. suecess.,
~ Kj~ b:'a
[1( .. " •

tor ~ser usera.

I wot@1I:e~ts
se
Ii ~.,.s

dim non letdshadow: Ir"!/ C <lit I II;! tel she doW'

Il"pcuse r; ! !' : J ~~':~,.; ,.

Jill

jiq; 13894: €l : 99999 :7: ~: Ise If a :. srst j a bOyRK$HlS JIl,U:;; wtO:t:: F2Nj hE! ne : B9 €I2 : 0: '99999,7; : : q 1ft!: ~lSVa7uLvsm$keldkyn'6m<n'iixd\:/Oll'xOS. : 13902: e.: 99999: 'i: : : se Ire :: $l$JK5:zG'lU1 Z$ Z1l.d6Xs'G 1i:Q " If nlll'cY9mnl1W!Q : il.3,Sj r!::1:2 999199 ~ 7: : : :~;

~'~m;: .~.... ;:=;;: Zn.2:: U :.~KrY73ft'5

n"

I '9 fle'p

LIS ~

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dimg option (--cR) cho l?rffl chowlI1..VD.- cilawn -Ruser J

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123788
144712

Q\

/de¥/s~m

UIl713

1~ Ilboot

*' Mount va Umount USB: tbuc hi~n ruong tv.

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-

. .0

A.J'~'1P.,e!t"
,~.
..

N~ATNGH~

lR.UNG -rAM EilA.OT~OM:.t\NG MAY T[NH NHAT NGHt IDOl TACIJIAO 'T~o CU.A M~CROSOFr ,. t\ IVltT ['If A.M GOLD CEilTI F!EO 105 B{t .!-hl.~rt llli:ani1L QUiill, Q3, TiP. HeM lei: 9.32?2~.J~Vl06 .Ffllx:9.J12.7H wlvw,nhat~gI±~~SQ1_1I1

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[ rOQt@1t.e~:U,IV l];t LABR~I I(j@/vpts lmpl"s
!:<llt

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I llmot
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tll1pts

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lp'f'O,C l~\j~ 5WlIiP'

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[ rro ot,@illle:stsli\!' Hesj!isUm /'die'v/sdail I/dlayl s d~ll il..6332.2

21li:6Sa24

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1123788
4-9786'1

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va xoa
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Q

Um.Qoo.t file s,ysrem Idev/sda.4:urn;(fUlo:t Jdev/sda4

Thl$Ch:i~n l{lnh : mkfS~t l!'xt3 ld!ev/.!ld:a4,

ki§u tHe syst~mldev/:srla4 sang ex.r3:

[r~ot@tesISvv 1]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/5da4 Imk.El21s 1.39 (29 -Mlay· 21f)1®6)
Fji,iLesyste~ lJ.abel=

as type~ Hnux
BloCik Uze ...]92.4 1(10g=,81)1 F If"agllllelilts iz e=jhIBI2~ nClI~1!,,9) 128529 lm~I(ile's;, ~5,14e8e bloc.ks 25184 blocks (5. @11l~) IrE!servE';dll'Qlr Flni,t ICla.ta block=l

1r:hel: s,l!Jpeli user

Haximum tllE!sY5Um 53 bl.OCK groups

S!J,peliibto

C1.gICi(,s ..

S,7633liS2:

8]92 Ino cxs per 9 r'eu p i' :819,2.f raglraen t S pill r g,roup 26'48 .ina iJles pe r !iii rOll P
,I{ jJ,aC!(11il

B19::! " 24577.r

pss to r!!1lOl10 Ili bl~ ~ 11£: 4e961. 51345. 73129,

2®I'U!EI I,

2:il' 185" 1

48Jll4e9

,'ilri tll n9J inOld e •ta D1J. IHi: 010ne

Cfle~,ting j OIJ mal (8].92 rotocks): done li'llri tingl supe rDl~CKS a~a 't':i.l,esysternaCC OllH'Itlngl
I

!rn"l',Q'r!naUon!

done

h1S

1861days,. whichever

1l'iil.'El'systern W'i t 1. lhe <:'Il!ItornaU'caliL1,y ,c:he(;~ed everry comes,tirst. Usetulll'le2t S rC o,r

38: neurrts

~t

or 1::0 override

MQ ..

htl. flle synecm /decl,l'/sda4: mou:nt Id~/sda4

l,daEIJI

--

-----

----- -----

------

TRUNG TAM BAoT~O ~NG MAVliNH NliIA.TNGHt Den Ti\caAO T~OCUA MICROSOFT T~I vr~TNAM 105 8<\ H U~!1I Tbanh Q~> QJ,. n, H.eM

Tel: 9.322,735 - 0.913.735.906 fax: 9,J22.'7'34www,nlmtm!Il'B&sru..._ o Ki~m tra: dE~~T [ r'oot@testsrv /] # df- U Filesystem Type l.K.· b 1. 01: Its 64.<1;2756 1~~vlsa~2 ~xt3 163]22 ldev/sdal Ei.xt3 ,trn;p 1Is tmp1 S 12:5788
l/dev/sda4 le'.xU 4!l7!36J!.

Parmer

USEd A:va:11.able
26·6~a24· 16'178
3.51169'6

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GIIi1

144712
12378B 461613

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16,544·

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I'IiJO(l't

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81 Chu!t:l doafl 'va,..~u_a.QLfile sys1em: ] - Tlnrc hi~ ]~rn1; fsck -a Idev/sda4 (0 lion -a~tllld:QU_ §u~ch~a mil.kh6n _dn hoi)
[!'"'I;J'ot@te-;i>Ur\i Ill' tS'(;1ti; .scl< L 3'9 (2SHla'jf-206'6) d,elvl~d:a.4 is moul~te d .. . A.RN!N.(~!~ ! Running
-~

Id~Y/5da4f

e2fsci>

on a .mounteid

'I'lles,ys'l;:,em,1Il1llY

cause

EVERE fl1e$yst~m da~ag~.

21 'fao va xoa partition: Sir dnng congcl1 fdisk - n.\I'\: hl~n l~rut; Ir roo t@tes'I:5II1"\I' I ]iit td.1:s k idev / sd a
he numbell'" .01 cyUfldersfclF thl.:'1> dl:sk
l

is

nare U notfi1ng wrQruJ with tM,t.. but Hiis is larlgelr UiIOlI1 1624, .Ulic:l could 1.ii1lcertain setups ca l1lseprob'Le015 \IIi U: J.)I S(l't twa It"e t:n,u run s ~t boot ulIle ( ~ • 9 .• !ill dv'e' r's _i,ous of L.lLO)
2)

:;et1i:ol'M4\.

bQo,Un~. ~nd p~rU

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t rOIll. otne rOSs

0111:1110111'1(1

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:01
b

togg €!dit

le a
bsd

tllalo,taltl~e 1'1 ag dli.:UtlOil.C!1llL

c
d

toggle the dos compatibility 'lag

delj_,€it@.!i pOll rtl

helll Us t kllQW!) pia ,rtiUQfl,

m
Ii1

p r.l,nt: rms menu .add.a new p.nt:i! ti.'on

,clr,!!.ato! a n~
j:)lr:l.nt:tlne @iI1llpty

typ e s

00

DOS

pa.rt1L:u,ot1l

t<li!),le

p, 'q
S t

paru U'OI'l tablte' q'tlH w.anout sa~llil9 ena ii),ges

c irII~:at,e

.a

new @mpt'~ Sun ,[I'1s k to!! il~l

,el!:la'nge .. partiUon:s syst~iI1I1d !Jc;'nng'e dHpl;;i,y/eJiltry units '\J v'erri f'1 the pl::1U"ti 11:101"1 talJ,h ~ wr-ite,€: table to disk ande.x.1t x exUa l'uncUo!:'lOl\.Hy (E!xpens o~ly)

73

---

TAM DAo T~O M~NG rwA Y TiNt! NHA:T NGH~ 'DO] ·T,.\CvAo T*O CDAM~CRJOSOn TAl VI~T NAM
TRUNG
- NM.p p d:~ in partition

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Partner
NHAT NGH~

n
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table

- NM.p Va
e
::s

pi sK
~':i50

He / !l1ev/ sea: 8589MB ,85,8'9934592 I)Vtes iilea.cs, 6.3 sectors/track, U!4-4cyUndO!irs

~!Ili ts

~. cyUllde,.s

of 16e:65, "' 512 SUrt 1 22

914 851(1)

3225289 byteis

1 2

I'h3vlCE!J Boot ~ /Clt!~v/sd'1I1 IJdl~v/~d~2 Vdev/5lla3 V(leiJ/s,(j 014

:Ei:ld

ElWell!> 1:68651

Id
83

'5~stebl Un;ux
LillY;';;

"
5
ti

849 ll'®c44 '913

665E191.e
HlS2257+
S]4e!M~

83 82 83

Lln:Llx swap I Soiaris LlftUx

'1
B
!} iii

Il

c e

- Nh~p d de
Pi1l!!'"ti Uon

it Om m{,'ind (rn

xoa. pMil.itionva ,chGF.I xoli parti tion 10 r Ml.P); ,el nu.m ber (1~4): 4

sO 4

'r le
ri

12
i4

"'om:mand (11111'0

r help):

l~
H 18 lib

lc Di,s]':;'devlsd.a: l a:5,S9MB, aS8g9:l~5'92 bytes 12~IS. heMs, 5.3 s~(:tQr.$lUac.k, 1i.eM "y1.!nderS, UI"IHs= cyl1lrnders 01' 161965 .~ 512 "" 8225280 tlyUs

He:~

-N~pvac
He}

dlev lsdal (l.ev/S(la2 II c:le'Y/ sda3

,J

O~vi(e Boot
1<

eh"
lei 83 83 82
!:lyster!!,
l...1llliUX

Start
it 22

'End

IHo!:k.:s
16,8651L
66SEl'916

21
849

914

1'(3144

U!52.2S7+

t.mux Un'ux

:!j'fN\<!P

I Solarls

-O[IIDlll'ldi (m 'fo r het~:l): n COlQIlIaM ac tton e E3'xtellided p pr.illilill partition

fl·4)

Selected partition 4
Flr~t _c, lindi!! r (856 •.1844" ·~@ftliult 859):
1

~Nl$l t;:litter ~ ch,9n mij,cd]oo cylinder b~t.,d~u che partition I".lli.rst: cyH.n,c!lelr 1(l85e,~ !@.t4" d:e:1;;1I.l1t ssm)"

Using default v~lue sse

Li3,St

- Th¥C hi~l (primary pa

(8509].3. (!~f<lu1l. t 913) ~
m

cyU,n.d~·r

r +Uze

or

+SH€!M

0 r +$l:;:::eK

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'Ii

~ N'~pLast
Last

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I

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(ornm ...l'1~ (III 1110 rli1e

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4
,c'ocies.):

- Nh~p: vao t d~ thay. d:dipanition type va chqnfuay dbi eho pOOltiou

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sb 4

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--

----

--

T'iUN9 TA~~BAOT~O ~NG MAYliNH NHAT NellI!BuT TAC £lAO TA.O CUA MICROSOFT T~I vrsr NAM NHAT NG'H,~ 105 BJ.HI!)'~11 'Ibanh Quan, '03. TP, HeM

7rfrl.~

...... Ji..~e4'

GOlO CERTIFtEO

MicIosoft·
Partner

T.el;'&_J22.1U __ ~·-JWlJ-135.906 fax; 9.322.734 www.nhatnehe.eom

--Nh~p vao L d~ xem danh sach cae Hex code

~e~ c~de (t,pe L to 11~t co~~s): L 'Eli IE pt)il :I.e
24 rOoi!
USI"

Hidden

W95 FA·n. B0
61

old

~tinb

I)~

So1.ar1s b·oot

1 2:
:I 4

F'Ail2
XENIX ",ErUX
F Anl)

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oldlL:l1n

bf

39

P·1.al'l 9

Bl

ae
4e 41
4'2 4l:Il ~

<,3,2,1'11

paFtHl0nHa.g.1c 'lJeM:O: 80286

PfiC PReP BOet
S.FS QNlX;J".x QNlX4..x '211e1 pan QW(4 • x

a;,

L1I'lIlX S,WOip

! SCI cr

U.nux

5
fi

Ext,~nded fATH

7
II 9

HPFS/NTFS
AIX AIX tlOotabl.,e'

0512 ntaoen C: lLillux extellcl~[li 8,6, NTIFS '!I'!rl'!J'!!!1lI set I,n .NTfS volu1III@ ~et 64 8S
88 8e L1~u x p,U1ilti!){t

S()larH MDOS/liec ( FAT· ell I)R[)OS/~~c '(FAlI<:6 DRDOS'; sec (FAT·

Syr:llllX

'e7 ga,
CU ICI €!

Nlon FS dat,a, ell/rot I cros /

01
llil

'it t OS/2 B,~t!t Hanag:;i9

'Lt'9'S FAT32 (!.eA~ (LBA) 51

On" me" QnT rac'l<

CP/rli

"n! p;;u·t
OM

Un

UI)(

L V1'I

lieU lJIt1l1W ,[1,1' BootH

93 '!:I'r
<!~

A:moetla

·el

IlM:6 AUIi: '94

MQoebOl

BEll m

(lOS <!C,e~s
D~S RIO
spe;er:l5to .. SeQ'S rs

e3

~. W,g,SFAH2 el'ii95 Ftlil6,

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[!.BA:I ~2
!);:!

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eb

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as

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EZ~Driye
P'l'"Lalil EellS k

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Ne·)(fSTEP ufS, D<a,ru1n N!et!lSD Iliuwin boot SSDI ls I8'SOI $wa,p 80M W'1z;l!Inl

f9

14 l6 17 18 I:lil
'1<:

'Comp aq d l<!gno!!;.t Hla(h~n FAT1S <3 Hidden M1'l6 j·Ud,den Hl'fS/NfF AST Sm<l'lrtS1.eep Hid dell W9S r,~TI
H ld1c1elll W9S FAn

n
63 64 65 7iB
75

sc

n
N 'f2 Nl
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5pee(JStol"

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L1I1iIllX .. alel auto

hid H

LAN5tep' 8BT

He:;; ~o{je (t ype' L to Us;t

- NM,p val) Hex code Ja :82 de tao partition kieu SVIIap

Hex code (type L to list co~e5): 82
Changed system tjl'pe of
palli"'t:1l H.olr!

4 to

8,2 I(Unl,lix

swap I 5'o1.a riS)

Commaod
QJlI!I!'1I1d

em

for help):
help l: P
a:S1I9 1MB. 8589'9341592: b,ytes

- Chon P d~ in partition table

'iii

rON"

I,2:S5 1le00(!l·S, 63 !i@:ctlll's/triM:k, :Ul44 C)I'Uncl@!"!; Un! rs '~cyUnrlers of l6tl65 ~. 512 s a,22'5,2ae Itlyus
[h;:"..lce itt:le'v/Sdal Boot;

HUSO.I</,r:lev/SeI:a:

S,tart
1

ElI"ld 2:,1 8.49

Vdev/Sda2
~de\l'ls,d<l3 ildev/s,da.!l

22
914-

1&44
852 1" d1sik

Blocliis 168651 6,6Sa91€l 1,1:')5,2257 ... 24fl'97+

OI"Cle'IF

re
83,

Sys,t;eill
U,i\'IUlo: UiiiUlo:

83
82 ,82

Llnux swap I sct.arf.s

lim.! x, swap I SIl,laris

850 tall:lle e,ntri@s <Ire not

partition
I

_,Th~ hi~n luting h,i:' d~ ·t{lD cac partition, Nhung do chu Y dli dugc (,;U) t&i da 4 partition (prim:ary partition + extended partition). - E)~ hru l{l.l, chQofI w. Chu y :. Dung linh mifs ai thay ilrli partition type cho cae partitions sao kht ((If) XQng bang l?nhfdisk.

moot va

::,i 7~··

.NHA.T NOH

I;

mUNG TAM DAo TAO MJ.,NG MA.. Y TfNH NHAT NGH? Den TA.c SAO T~O ClIA MICROSOFT T,;I V.~T NAM I 05 B1l. H u}'~11 Thanh Quan, TP. HeM Te.l:9_!?~:?35- 99I3J35JM fax: 9.~22.734 wW'>'f.nhatrl£jbe_cgm

oa,

Rd~j'1 GOllD CElUlFliO

;'---""

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....,.. .'.
learning NHAT NGH~
T
fl T

11

101Logical Volume Management

(LVM):

Li~t ke cite partition hi~n co eua he th6ng: frll'c't@testsr'v ,n# UI.1.!:1t -i

I:IU~ ICle>li/s·ca: lee. i GIB, HJ73741B2A0 bytes ~5S MMS, 63 s~ct{)rs/tr.1lJ(i!;., nelS, cylinaers ~[llt~. - cyHmd:e,Fso1 naGS ~ 512 ... 82252813' I:!ytes
2

~
III

.Oevi(;e lilIev!sd31
ldevlsda2 Iclev/sda4

Boot

S,tal"t
I

End
121
254

Eltocks 192009!:!

5y.st,e.
UIIliX LiIllIlX

U8
319 ::119

182!:1121+
792111177", 7Q2!1046

81 82

swap f So'1arlS

4 S Q 7
II

uas
Us,S

IClev/SdaS

o day

ta

se sir d\W.:g pertion

~5 E:c:tended IlJ Litlux

fdev/sdal

·de tao LVM.

- Dung J¢nh fdisk

[r-oot.@tests.rv

de thay

d_Qi~i_eumJa

. ion Idev/sda3 H\ Hoax L VM

11#

t'dls!o\. ICI,ev/s.dta

h.@ number a,t c.ylililoers 1l"or thiS dlSI( 15. set to 1305 . . iler-e 15 !lothing WFOlligwith 1:h8t. bllltth1S. is l.argler tlilalll, 1024.

nit! couUI in certa11l ·s.etups ,cause prolbli,e'!I[s with: 1) S01"twa!'\e tllat runs at boot tiJllle (13 •.91 .• 01.'1:1 vers.1Qns 2) Ib'OOt1ng ami pOi tl UOlilng r so1'tware' t rom otl1lEi:r 0'55 ~~.g.• ~OS FDIS~. OS/2 fOISK~

of tIlO)

".. ~p

.' p de xern danh sa l h : , parttens : . vao ,-~ .'i:lllm sac cac

'i5k Id@v/saa:

18.7 !liB, 1@737418246 !lytes

bytes Bt,oc:ks

5S ,lIIead.s. 6.3 sectolFs/t .... aek., 1385, cyUnden;. m.t s - cyl1llous of lifj,0'65 .. 512 '" 822:52Se
D@\iI']'c@

Boot

devlsdal
'lJi;!\f l s CIa::!

'"

(le;v /.!Hla3 deV' I s.aa4· ·!l@v/saaS

Cilfiill:;,nd

St.lIrt 1 12.8 25.S

End 12.7
25-4

le2,ea96
le.leU'i+
514E1SC3

Id 8,3

S'lstell1

lin'lJ)(
Ul1Iux.

a:2
13.3 5 S3

5wa,p

319 319
1'01" I:lelp):

318 136'5 1305

l.inux
Ext'EmCleCl

192881-7. 7928946

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Linux

1m

I
c il.iL1.J'
WARNI.
The k~~

Nhijp t d~ thay dai partion: Com.mand {m for h,etp)l: t ~p vi!o3 ehon panton.'lib 3 (/d,ev/sda3)

de

ParU tion

nU!l1IDe'r

(l-S:):

;3

Nh~p L

d;~

xem denh sach cae Hex code:

'l"n~ ne!,;l .5}'nc~llg

Reboot
- T ao Physical Xern ph
,[.root@

Neu.

16~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=====

P;hi~n Bin Tb!iCN ghi~m- Lim .Haa h N ~..i~9' B

..... • ~ ,..... L

Tao mi?t physical volume cho partition Idev/s.da3

[!I'oot@rt:estH'V

s fully created I

/l# ,p'\i'creat,e

/d,eV!SCla,3

P'nys1cal I;!'IOllurne ~/cle-~/s,da3~ su(ces

/]# pvc reate lcmi,rv/sda3 'VOlume ~Id,ev/sCl.a3i> successful1y"crea,ted '[root@testsrv 1]# pvdUplay - ~~ NEW Phy :!i,i COlI t Yo,l.iWm@~~~ PV Name Ide'll/s,da::!

[ r oo;t@t-estHv
pnys1,cal.

vG Name
PV Size'
Allocatabl.e

[P'ESize (KByte) Total PI;;

Fn:!e PE

rim

El' Ell
Q

A1!.loc:a,tecl PE
PI} UUIO

4Z;<NnS··JkBK- fTss·- CHIAP-gOwX- os,dIA-W5cw3z

- Tao Volume group; Ki~m. tra volume group tren M thang [root@unsrv 11# \!'lgdispl,::I')t
T.!,lO ffi{)t volume fJ"oot,@t,estsrv

group ten \i1Ot.NOUpOI chua physical volume Idev/sad3

'1'0 h,me 9 rO!J p ~VQ t_'g ro'upal ~ successf'ut 1y e lfE1!at eo

n#

vg,(.n;!ate

vol_gnlup,el

/tliev/sda3

[ro'o,u,etesurv
V(3, Naill'lIi!

I]~ \i'gdi!ii~ilay
vol_gro'yp81 tvm2: 1

--- Vo\u~e group --System

:FOF'n:lat Metadata

II)

Areas

~letadata S!ilq.uenceNo

VG Access
VG StatU:!i

liead/wri te

MAX LV

Cur LV
Open L.V
t-1i3X

e
'e

lliuiz<lble

0,

P'IJ

Cur PV
Act PV VG S.i:z,e PI;; Size

o
1 1

sera.-eleMB

a.ee
125 16 I ~

M,B

Total PE
AHoc F Fee

PIE ! SUe PiE I S,U;@

a
EF.sJ -.lQlj2z

VG UUIO

f S1819. fH~::D V\1/dXUB~r3tE· Cl93,f- BtvH-.le'Xf-

- T<;lfimQ,l Logical. volume kich tblIffi ZOOM ten la logvolOl thuijc volume grQUP [,l"o(Jt@,tests.rv ll# l.'!icrea't@ -l 2eaM --nalll,e log,V'oUIil vol_groupal Logi'cat voliJmJi~' "'logvo181 ~ created

MJ'L."'lleft-

'Il~
NHAT NGHI;

TRUNO TAM BAa TAO MANO MAY T[NH NHAT NGHE n61 TAc pAOTJ).O CilA tvnCR,OSOfTT~1 VI:E;TNAPri
T 105
e ~ •.J

im~I"

,.: ............
Pari'Jlf!f

__

GQIl.D 'ERTJ'FJ~O

1' Ba9~2H2·ll~7···~~ T=l"

Q,'U i!lllS TP"9H3S~7'3~ '~Q'qJ;, hatash . .s x: - ... ~ .J". 3, :i- ... rax: '. u., "'I WV>'V!{, !lllla:tng

e_CCI'('l1

- T~ mQt logical volume kich thum 300M ten IS.E(!~'ol02 thuQc volume group voE_.grQupOl
[n"oot@te:s1i:s.rv l]iI 1 vc n"e<l,t@ -L ::seeM. - -naaa log i cal ve lume ~1, ogvo te,:;:!"' c re at eO!
log"101l@2

vO,l_9Jn:iII.!p0J1,

group

~--

V'G Na,m,e Sy~te'!il ID r'ormat Net ad at a Anl<l,S M.El·tadata S'~Quel'i,e No VG, Accass

vo1_group61
1l.vm2 1
::I

VG Status
MAX LV
CUll" LV

read/w r i til!!' r@.si2able

Op,en LV
:Max PV

Cur
Ad

PrV
PV

:2 S S 1.
1.

VG SUe PIE 'Size

4 ..s,e ~lB I

ses.ae

MB

Total PE Alto, FE I Size Free PE I 'Size

VG UUID

125 125 1 See.®9 cJ) LIJ::;::'

MB
-J'Q"Lj 2z

VWdXU8-g31E -d93 r-BtvllfIl~3ext-EFsJ

- [)~nhd~g me system sang ext3 ~ f>inh dl;ln 10:ca1 volume lo,voWl

[rQot@testsl"Y
,IIM!.e'~.• ~, J." 39 fj;\l' mU$ -1; ext:! '29,-HaV - 2i1Ei6), /C'e"'I\''01I.._.gFIlIJJI9111C9lJ'ti,~a.1

F11.e:;;.ystern l.aDet-

IlSty~e: Unux

Bloc iI. :oiO!:e"Ul24

('ti09"fI)

Hagllt'en.t' $ize .. ifll4 ('Uti9'r"'EI) S12ea t,rtot:les. 2tl41l~a' IH Q cJ(.s 1'92413 b·1.'l)cl(s ,[5,.fl6%) i"E!·5e ..... ed 'for ttIle super usar F1I"st da,t;), blo(;.k-l Ha,;I(imum 11 l.e$y~tem blocks-67J7'ltleS 25 bUck grilJlilps 8.1912 tllO!:KS per group. 11192 rr-a!;iilE!nts pel" grDuj;!
i2.tl4'8 HlOdes ,per 9fOIJP

:SUp~rtllOC~, b<a,ClitllJps, $ to r-etl on tl toe lis: , 8n9~, 24.571. 4991$,L SH4S. 7J·72:51

Wr-it1ng loMe

taIJ\e$l

!:lope

Creat1Jng j ounna,l I Wr:1ting ~.up@rnicc T,his rll'Ei'$.ys'l:em, UHi eMs- )jl'iiCl'iever'

('4!996 !Iloc,l(s.): aom! ks a,M fUe5'I'S tel!! aCCIlUTlting

lIM',o niiat:-,!,Olii;

[ll;Ine

'wn 1

Ice tlu:tallt:l<:any cl'lee!o::et! E!lJe·u-y 23 !I!Qllnt5 or cOllies 1'lrs.1:'. Use tune21"s -c or -1 .'0 overF1d'e.

IRUNG 'JAM oAo T~O ~NG MAy TIM-t NHA l' NGH~ Ji)OI "fAc DAO T~O eUA MICROSOFTT~I VI~"NAM 105 Bit H il~n Thanh QruifI., Q3, TP" (-leM
Tel; 9322.735, - 09~3,7:l5"9MFa:>[: 9.322"734 www.nnami!M.oOID_

Microsoft,
P(Jrfmi!r

TI
f),

IC

- fJi·nn d.{Ing logical volume logvo]02 :

1[mot@t@st.Slr'lt J]# mkf~

·t E!xt3 /llev/V'ol_gnDi1lp@1}1Logvol02

iThl<:E!':::l'r~ 1_l9' C!!'9H~y-:.!g(jg) :FHesyst€!m t.lID€ll .. os tYlfl@: UJl'lux. E;I:tIOCI<; $Ue~1,e:l4 tUg~l) , fl"<lfjlll'l;!l'l!t .s:Ue21e:2.4 (1CII;!I-O) 76,912: '1:nodI€!5 •. 30;.l'.2f)~hl:lto(; ks: 15.368 tllo(; its (.S... m;} re~e'l"ve~ e f.l:rs:'t ~at<l ·t:!tock.=l Haxi!l!liI!!! 38 bi.ock

- TbllC hl~ ~a

-v
TQr tl1@ !!UpH

w.@r

mU

rHesyste.
gr,olJps

b1c'c:k~~676i33152

al:92btQCkS

per g,nu~pl. 81:92 Tragments per 'gr,oup

2!l124 :tnID!1lIe'~ per gllrouljl' . Superbll:oCit D<l,e.ti:Ups :st.'Dredi 'on, tl,tocks:

a193. 24517, 49916,1, 57,345,. '1372.9. 2e'4!l81,.

r:ttllng., creating r± t.hg: 1lnol1e 1!;alltes: donie jQUm3i1. pn9r2, b~,gcKs)! (lone' supe rib h<: ks ,anti file's)' stem aC:CO'IJlI1I 1ng t

221i1Jl5

ln1'o,cmatlcm

t Cllone

111:115 U.lesyste.A1 1jjI1U Itle ,a;uto;tat:l!.cail. ty chieCti:lO!C!ever'!!' 2:6 1.13:9dil. :>, whi,e hever cOile stirs t " U.s,e t'l.Ili1e21'l5C orr' ~1_

mOllIDt.$

or

tQ_ Oli;i'e rr!,JdlE!.

khi..ch9.y li aquota.us,
lUI)';

N~

~T~J;t!. thir mnc /dara 2

mOUllit 21ogica] volumecho /data [ M"Ot@h5ts rv I]' AI 'mkd1 r I d~ta 1 O [ ro,o1;@testsrv 1]# m01Ull'lt /dev/vo"l,_;grQup61/l.ogv,cUll

Va

ldaital, sau ,do

2 full nuc

[IFo,ct@tests rv

1]# mMlr

/dalb IdI:atal

[r~lot@i1Ees:t'5"'v 1]# inOIUM ld~vl\llol_g:roupelJtogv'oHl2

- Kilrn trIa]:,ri : {root@te:sts Pol I ~# df ~ll'l

FU,esystem SHe
"7.46:

Used Avail
2 ..4'0 4. 6'G 2:2~1 :B94r1
I@

UsA MOllnted on
35% I 3% llrlQIOt 6% l~evlSflm

Ch~

Id~v/sd:a,5 d a'll /5da 1

[:to quo

965M
121M lI.94M 291M

tmpfs

quo
- KhOi dQIq
[ro(

12111
. 119/1 2661M

I!dev/.rnapP'E!rt» 0 l_g nilupfl l-lo,gilloUll

5.6M 11M

4% lal;;lJta
4% ldatal

I/dev Imappe r Iv 01_9 noup6 1~to'g'rJQ te2

III Qyfut

~ Pb§m. b6q_

IVOuotas: ~ Mb w,p tin "el:dfstabd~ th~mcac options usrq uota (gi.cri hencbo n,gU'oo diIng) vil'grpq~
(cho n.hum). vi l:etclfstab (rooNltes.tviettd
This

MQ[ -u: -g : -p: S

I] It vi /etcff's.t.ab
- $~~ "ija,n tsta'lHSlync'

-t: C [rloe
jl,

ilBU",/

file iBerl~ttE:4 !Iv '~~'t~b-'~e /

1~~/pt~
fp~QC

/dli!<'I'/~hIl

"I:aS devpts '~~pt~:

p:~OG

f"Qr detail,lL!;! it~hll.llt,!; gid;,8,l'IOile=620

~~'hults

/5'15. ~p devfhd.:;

~~U:s, ~~fault5
. Sl6lJp
,milD
<:HU,Q

diefaJjJlt~

I () (I 0 (I (I 0 0 (I,

Dbk qugtils .

Fi1esvs'!:e&1
Idev/s;da3

ldat",
Ijt~dblo@~~Ol'~~li'1. ..1:Y~;tEil'i!~;f.ex@c.no~uto ,l1anaged (I ~} de~/f'dg, /n'lldia/H!J;PPI!(!. lG~~bl!!.-t. e,~ec.noaute .1:i8nagell! '0< I)

qxtS

d€:hll:U~ (I Q g)~f~lIlt':s~'Uota,.'mgYE:W (I 2' p<ar~61'!.1i() 14, :f~.~ ont.~ ~:=~,yS't:~iU,l: <l<'bj~~tJ: :l"e p.8ll>:=ole
a.

NhiJ
£)~tl

fsc

Dn1~x.t:-s'l5tl!!n..u;

o.bje:ct_l::re

8~F~==~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~====~~

Phiet!! Bii.r. T:tu!rNghi~m - LU1lHanh

N ~~ '89:
.:. ~ •

~.,-~ to< II

-----------

TRUNO T.A.M DAo T~O M~NG MAYTINH NHAl' N(ja1~ 'rACDAO cT",O CUA PrUCROSOfi'T T~1 VI:Q:T:NAM I05 B~ Hu)'~n Thallh Quae, Q3, Tf', He M Tel: 9.322,735 -09ttIl5.906 Fa)(:_9,32?,734 www.nhajnzhe.com

n6~

IfICIOSOft
GDLDc,rnnmD

Partner

- Tbrc hien l~nh mOI!liDt -0 [root@testvietul

~ ThI,f!C

remount

/heme (hay khoi dqng lai server) IJ#lI1ount -() re'lUount /d.aU

hi~nquotaeheck: quobu:beck-avug

-a: Ki~m tra ,cit ca nhimg M th6ngt~p tin du hlnh quota. -v: .Hi8n th~ th6ng tin tr~o:gthiri khi kiam tra, -u: Ki8m. tra quota cua nguiri duog. -: : Ki~m tra. nota elm nhom.
[rootttesNiettel /] It 'llI!lO:tached: -avug uotDlctwd:: S.ciltmin~ IdeV/sih3 [j(la\',a] qu-",tacheck:
ir'

CaIlDIll stat

old. Ilser, qQQta file:

,No·=11

fBe

. ,uotac:hl!d:.: CMli,ilitstii. told ifOQJP quoit:;! file: ~ SI!l1:bfHe . uolt~ed;: CannoT: :ta,t old user ·qLll;lt~ file: rw sw:hfih ! 't.:t<lbed,: 'CannDt ;5t,l.'t ~ld :group (jIl)i)U fn~: !Ili:I sudi fHe
't;ldIe~~.:; Cb.el:l:;e.a:s (H:recto:l:'i~s a.M. 2 ,files otilC'lle..:k:. O·lil file not folllM .• , . Ucheck: Olal file nnr f'ol!ll1\'!.
, rJe

dinctol'Y'

or Mrectoi;''{
Ol"

MrectOll'

or fue~t:ory

N CnrLm tao t@p tin luu trU tb&ng tin ciu hinh cUa user 0 nh6m 0 trong Id:;)lt3, Thi khi -ch~.yl~nh quotacbeck sil Mo l5i khong tim lh~y d6ng thoi cooS se tI,r ~o 2~p tin tren aquota_uS~f,. ;iI,quota.gnmp trong Idata.

eu

va

Ki&n tra 2 files

,(ltd 2'6

[r'OoWtestviettel III is -1 Ida.t~l

Iuu trtt thi]r.iJg c~u hinh quota: Is --III data tin

rw-------Z"w--'--'---

W'UlX------

1. root rcot 6144 Jan 25 11: 40 aquot'a .group 1. root. I"QO,t 6144 Jan. 25 11: 40 aquot,<I .. US~l' 2: root root 12288 Jan 25 .ll:09 Lcsts-fcund

Chl1YI~i J~nh quotacheck: ,quoli:acheck. -,avug [root@.t@stvie.tt,el 1]# quotacheck -awg quotac:he<;:k: Scmning Idev Isda3 [/dau.] done qu.otadl~ck: Check,e :3 air ec:tor ie sand. 4 files d ~ K_bCri d(ing quota: [roo1c@t,estv1'ettd

Il#guataon

-<1

- PMn b6 quota cho usera: e4quotlli -'u. usera M9t s5 options cua l,enh edquota : -u : Th:i8t l~ quota cho us-ere ag : Thi~t I~p quota cho group. -p: Saochep quota ro' ngu01 dung nay qua ngutri dUng khac, -t: Cblnh sittath,rn gian ,ella gi6] han m~m (soft limit), (l:oot@testvieH~l 11# edq!:tota -0. WlSElTa
M:st ql.ltltils i'il@sys:telh
for

user

U!SeI:'a (!.ddS03);.

blocks

soft

hal'd

ldev:/5dai3

10

Q)

iI':J.OOes

CI:>

sef't

lhar-d

01

Nh~p vito gioo han mem (soft limif) va gi6i han ,ciJrng (hard limit) cho usera,
B~ thoat ra, §n phim :w'q

7tR~
N,HATNGIil;

TR.lJNG TAM oAo TAO MANG TINH NH..\ T NGHE 06.1. TAC DAOT';"O cirAr\.nCROSOFTT~r Vlll-T NAl\l 105 Sa HIl~o Thanh Quan. Q3, TP. HeM

MAY

Mictosott·
GOLD CERllFIED

l~ing NHATNGH~

Teb 9_3"2.735 - 0913.'73.')1,906Fax: 9.322.Jl4

C\!IWW

nhamahe.corn

P,Qttner

~Ki'~m lra quota eua usera:.: quota ~U osera [rO'.otijt es tvi!l!'ud 11# quo ta -u. uasra
[fisk quotas for user uU'r:~(,uid 5(13): Hlesystell block.s quota 1:I.I11!it Idev/sda,3 :!I!I}I 0 B

1 1

grace

fHE1lS
5

qllblta

!inti t

- N,8u b~n c6 tinh luu trtl' ]00 bon h~ n

(Il:'mr!l.tl.teslviettie1

.a3: wr He faU@d,

IJS

cb Wi thiat la ' cho idata thi sf! bao ]6i sau ;

Ida U
-.

Cp

US-l!I'

-II /V'iiff:ls~tlIp/fO'!lt! b'loclt 1mt reilched.

c:p: writing

·Jdat~f'iiiit./utfS. tar.g'Z·; Disk ~u

(II

eded da3,: lI't'ite

qootiliaU

failed., e~did

w;,~

bol'Beil:: h.!ll-I.t Ieiched,

,ep, lIt'i tine ·/d~t~/f.OOJt/x~lIDike~~l. O.4. tiH' •b~'; : IR'i ting ·ldatOl/foot/x~ev-:Il.
Q. 3b-FC~. iSSll .rpll' : '. "

[til

k ~t~

e~ceede'

~.N gom ra quota

ea c6 tht1 su

d\ltlg '!'~nb qnorastars, repquohi,

r1! xem

m.Qt

s6

thOng tin lli6ng k.:

B~ -

..

P'h.ien Bi!i'i! TIIU NghiijOiJ - LU'u Hanh N9i ,B, .

. u' .
1- J. ~ ,,'

,:..I 1~;. ''''~! f J.

f.

,.

TRUNG TAM eAoTAO t.U\NG lvIlAYTINH NHATNGH$ Dcn TAC DAOTl;\O eVA MICROS:OFTT~1 VI~T NAtIt1 105 Sa HlIIy~n Thanh Quan, Q3, T[J_ HeM ..
Tefl: 9,322.1350913.735.%16 Fal<: 9.322, 734 www.nb;l.tn~he.·com

•iPIiod~" GOl~ tElRil'FW>

u:_

........

Ptf'JrtfJer

ve

Hili Lab 4: Booting and_Shutting Down.

,~

TR.I1l">IGl'AM DAO TAO MANe MAY T[NH NlIA 'If' NGHJ.~ n611 T_A:Cfl'AO "fa 0 A MIC ltO~Of'r T~l VIitT N A I 05 Sa !-hl~n Thenh Quan,Q3., TI' _HeM _"e:i: 2.12.'2.735 - 091 J.7J5,~;m6fa.1(: 9322-1111, www"l'Ih~,tiil

cir

rrl

ArIaGSOtt
GOLD CiERTIF 1m

T
f)

Pm'trref

1.0

Vfhllo_LM1!Lnagcr

VXem

VOl ,GRUB:; fUe ,d.lAhi~h grub_:

[ ro 0 t@'tes15r", 1]# cat Iboa tlg rue Ig r'u:b.cont _' g ('Iyl:). CO!ilt generate'Ci ~y anac:ontlo!
. r:llo,te tt!a'l:: . N;O,TICE:

YOli (10 ru),l; na,IM~1!:Q rerun g~yb ~after

You iIIav@ 1!,

.mating that

e:.tI,mges. te

t,tl.is,

till!

Iboo,t

p<;Irtil;.io.n.Th'lis;

lIealiiS

ali!.. It:ernel aMI root (hd~.e)

.1nl't;f'\ClI

patit!s an:!, ~el!.a"nl·l've 1:1:100,11:/, @g. to

Il"Qoitl~ldev

[j;;1;l: rn et lvrnl. :l.rn~z vii:: SiOIl NI F 1n1 t rd /1111 r~l·ve Fsion.ug 1[;

ISdaS

baO'tal (tel.!' I sCia

e'a'ul!.t-e
illll!'O!llt:_5 sp1La'slrI.inl1i,g@~ _U!:dep!1ie·~HI Uti€! (E!ntQS [M:e ,.EI) 1911f11l1~1:s,p'l,a!$l'!. !C~Ql • g~

roo'1:

It 2.6.13:·8 [I).de. e)

.,@1LS ~ ,'6 .1:£H3;.etS· Fl(l roa,twLAElE~1 fl'lgb

k!@1nIl@1 /V1II1Linl!lz·2

q-u.let

1nli.t:r~ /ini
f:

t rd- 2..6_11.~H~. e·l5 .img

Y ngihira mgt so' tham. so: - decfuult: Ch9'rI h~ dMu b.bh tJl:!'. a,Q.q boot vao n~u ngl,I'Oidllilig khiing C.h9n. menu boor. ti:r - timeout: lhoi glan ch6' nguQl din_ngehen M difutMoh" Thbi. gian nayt]nh bing gi!y. - spia:shlm<'l!~; Pileimage 'hl€:n th:i ~i menu boot - hidderrmerm: A~ 'menu boot. - dtle: Tieu dt c;:llaHEIR tren menu boot root Pmitio[][vi ij rna - l!e:md: Buimg d~. chi d~.nkernel image" - initrd; Cho phep load kernel ffi.oduks trlir m.)t image.

f:.,

- Saukhi.k

21 Them mot kemel mGi VaG boot m.eUM:

- Chu)!1~n 1II-ruU' mne lam \l'i~c \I',ao thu muc )boot
[ ,1'0 t@'itestHv 0 /j

IIIcd lboot

~T?O ban sao ouakernel hi~ lIMb vAl t ten U. n~w-rj.uplkate-kemd ~

[ root@t'e'st:s.rv OO'Clt1# cp VIII'lJi..ili)uz~ 2.6 .ll8·8.@lL5 !l@W-dupHcate=keflilel

- T~o Ml'!.sao CWI. ~magein[brlv3. ,d~t~en La new-d~pli:c:aJtekemellrng

[r,ooit:.@~e:~tsr'l;l boot]1

'CfI .i!.n:itrd·2.6.

][8.-8. elS, • .lim!! IriI~"l:hlpUcatl!-Urn~t

•11m]

- Sua file fboQ't1grub/gruh.cQuf

I[notl@te~.U

nhu

Sa:l.l:

rv ~oot]#'Io!'i

Ibolo'tlgrurJ'/gru!:!.

COli'i!t

L&t
II Cilll dj( bo.ot road - Cal 'd'4t 00 l root@centos -r ~J.
_mHlg:

III Buol MSD,Ilg:er "

frl!lparlng ...
l:l1\Q

fY<lrl~~.tl.lp

- nil! hi~!.W f
grub.Jo,©nt

-------

- ---------

-----

. M
-

eft'

TRUNG TAM DAD T~O~NG MAy riNH NHAT NG"~ DIIW~I& DOE TAC DAo T~O ellA MICROSOFT Tj~J V.~T NAM GOlOtER"mlm 105 BfI HlJ!y~nThanh Quao, Q3, TP. HeM Partner Tel: 9.3?2_735 - (J913.73:5.906f'a;<; 9.322.734 wvvw.nha.trtldle_00m

....~~~.
le:arning SoI~ti~M

:. Not~

you do !lot niPO"e ·t~ l"iE!·riilm griJ.!'D ~n:er l18iklng c.fiIallll~5. to thi,s '(C.iii nil'l~ a Iball·t pa rUt1o,n,. lIiUtneal'1,5. that: a,n lIern;el and ln1tr(j'p'OIt~ aCe relat:!.vl! to /Doot/; I!g. root (MtiI.0) kernel IViIIlUnu·z-verSlion .ra, root=IClslI/s.cla5 1nitrd /1J11tnl-ver.51on.1!Dgl !;Joo'ta/!:!·ey/s¢a that

'file·

NOTICE:

efa!.!lt~a 1._me-t!!lt~le
·~pH!Sliil'lI!<iige=Ui(n)'. al/9rubl$p~a,$n. lC1C1en!!lenu

;<.Pill.!lIZ

lU.·e ere·ritOS ~·2.6. :18-8 .e~s.ll root ~·Me,.ell k@rl'l.~l /vllUnuz ·2. 6 .lB;·8. lOllS [1;1 root:-lAiBEL~1 111litnl /:IJ'lIil:Ud·2. .18~8. e\S. ~Q G

rngb quiet

It:tli! Ky Cent-OS
root
kernel

OuUl'.9]
Ine'W-Clup,l!.1cate-l!:;erJiel ro rn.ot-l.A:BEL-1 Fllgb quiet ke flile\ .1I!Ig

illlit nl In ~~ dlilp'Ucat'eti nl! Th@ ch<ange (0 Lo r eat ry

Lmi file grub.con! lai vAkh6i Mng I,i;li h~ thOng.

Lan lugt chon cac menu boot. de xem ket qua. UI BootM.aua!!e1[" vm LILO: 11Cai dlt OOOfE lo~der LILO:
~ C~i d{it boot loader LILO
[i'Oot@cefbtQS

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private ,lIftl'lenticat1on !!!eS5il.g)eS! $ • j iiiii' (I • !!I 01.11 none t a ut npr 1.\1' • •nene ; c NUl • no!'J,I~' Ule !lias rre:strlc:ter:!
O!C~e~S.

(Jon't

log

Iva rl1ll'9!

message s

2J CAll hinb loc.:

# Tne O!'utl1priv
a!lit IfIp"rlv • it
# Log

- Cfruhl:
Iva r-/l!ogJ
secu re

,[

aU

tl7le n1,aH messages

Jln, aile 'P1.ac~,.

1J11Ill.~

-/V a rl1.09!l1IiUl log

1 d 1

# Log cron
clron ~~

stuff

- Restart
em,e;n]lel'u;y m:essa,g8's

/I Evet~ Dodyg,ets, .... etne,rg

It s.all!!
UIIIC:P, iile'ol:!:e'i"NlI'''S

0'1'

l.eve'1. (;1"1t <loti Ih1gtle'i'

ne\>Js. en.l:

10, a Si'pec:::Ila'L"I"1lil. Nlll,r/~QgIspI:IO\er

#- Save DOQ't IDes sil'ge 5, 11 'l,s,o to l.oc.,17.'"

boot. t,o g Ilia rt \.og (Iloot" 1L(lg

- K]~rn. tn

I .

r~

c~u elm trueFac,ility:d:6]

mel d6n..g~ Facili~.Ll;lvel

tllJQltg

tc

Action

-~
-f

sinh.

fa

log, baa g8m:

~r

.' auth: s.U' d\lng cho rililhlg s~ ki~1l boo mit

crondaemoa .' du.em.()~::51) dlU1g 00i cae wh.l kinh • kern: de thOng bao IJlr kernel
.' CtCtn:;
• -

• authp.riv: cae thong- b6Q lien quan daD ki~m Sl)~:ttruy c~p vab~Q ill?t .. ~

-r

he t!h6irlg va de
LI '.:._'

daemons

We

,. Ip": M !h6ng

in in .. mark: MUng'thong baa d:ugc generated :t .. • ~~h:;:· 'P...rARK' ;, t'· rmestamp va m~;h C'.; UOl ~-1¥LJ-\ .~,
jl

boo

bin tlWl syslog(L N6chl

chua m9t

Iili:

• ft.ews;M th5ng lin .' ,sys.iog: nhimg tb.Ong baQciugcgenerated bei ban ·fuan syslogd, • usef:thong boo v~ dp ngU6i d~ng ehnng ... uucp:. ~ th~ng con UUCP • /ocalOro .locaI7: d¥ tru che sU' d!,1D:g be. n~i level: Mue: di? ma. messages se duq<: logged. bao gbm: • debug: Cae messages (:;c:h~ d,¢ debug .. info: messages .lUang thong tin • n:ot;iee: messages mang 'tinh cbAt thong boo .. warning (ho?c warn); messages c!nhMo • err (hoijc error): messages Hj] .' cr:il:rnessag.esn:guy hl~m • aien: messages v~ cac hanh d'¢ngphai d.u:qcllil,lc hi~n ngay .. emel'g (ho~ panic): messages khiM ,th6ng kh6o.,g th~ dung dU9C nua

rue

van (tong !Va!fl1oW

,[ n;1(

- N4w

co rn

-Ki8m

tra t

r ~g(

Jai'l

3/r..o e: file Wrntlon: ~.Xem file IE

'_

j"":;'

----- ----

--

--

1'ft'f~
~4HAl NGHt

TRlJNG TAM E>AOT~O M~NG MAy TiNH Nl-lAT NG Hit DOl TAc V'AOT~OCOA PfnCROSOFTT~1 vwtT NA,M ws. &4 HIJ}'~i'il'h:~J'lh Quail, Q3. TP. HeM
Tel: 9.32.2.715 -O]<JJ._13:}_OO6 F'alJe 9.321.734 www.on,q,lngne.coiffi

r.:....-"" ...... HH~n.·

GOLD

cum Fi~EO

Partner

Action: NO"iluu tru de messages • Mgt ten file v6'j full path ill' Mqt danh sach cac ugu:oo d;(ing each nhau bm dip pb~y (~) • @hos.tname(hay ip) cua remote syslcg server
21 C~ll hiob local syslog, senrer:

- C!u hlnh gill log cho Cae ti&n trinh h~ tru3ng b moi rune dQ.
[root@test5fv

Them dong sau vao

11# vi /etc/sys.1'Qg. conr

'Cll'&]

cUng cUa fil syslog.conf

daemon,t
Thoat ra vii. luu l~

- Restart sysLo g ser-ver:

Shuttil1'QI

[root@bo!stsrv

shutting starting
pta rtil'lg

l]# sarvzca syslo'!) down ke rnet logger: down sy's"teAl lQgger:

k@rllilel

restart [ OK [ OK [ DK [ OK se:rver~

s,yne.!ll l.cgger: H.l9_,ge r: ,du'qc sinh ra ~aukhi restart syslo

l]" 15

- Kiam tra file daemon.lo

1

[Fo,ot@bil5ts.rv Octal 136~

~1

/varHog/

len

~rw'- n"-'---~ 1 I!lOOt -rw- - - -" ~~ 1 root -n,.t- - - - ~~. 1 root - rw·- - - - - - _. 1 rcct 'dn.,rx:r-x -,- ~ 2' root -,rw-- - - --- 1 rcct ~'i"'W-- _.- - -- 1 root ~N~~ - - ._._.- 1 r out rwxr'-)(:r', x 2 root - rwxlr~ XI", x 2 roat ··rw-·~-_.-_.- 1 root
-TW- -- ----

rOOit

root
root

ro,ot root
r'oot

4681B9 Jan 26 11"32 anaecnaa .log • 118·9(9 .::iI.m 2'6 11:32 a nae,o,nCila syslog

3469 Jan 28 15~3fl ac:pid

root
utnp

rnct raot rO!i)·t

31483 Jan 216 11:32 4ei9'6 Jan 216 11!Sl e Jan 27 €l9:: 12 6 :J Olin 26 U:Sl 7'68 JOIn U 14: ,e6 4896 Jlan t 2ee7
1

anaconea.
audit

xl.·o.g

boet, log
Da,ot; . log .1

tl'1Cmp
COrlman

489'6 Jan

23M

JOIIi'I

.. ~....... II.~.~~"~
m

root root d,I"WXn"-XIF-X s:ys 2 Ip -ru- -.-- --._. 1 rent n:;,o1!: -n.,r-r-~r~· 1 root roor
I

21gB Jalin e9:69 c,l"on .1 41El96 Jain 27 89: 12 CU~[!5 Cj Jal'l 28 16:09 daemon.~ 13992 Jan 2:8 15:,_28 drne5:
-

rr

2(:1'67 28 '16;'6'1

conrnalii,. old
ClrOIl

N&.. 00 m~t daemon elm

f)~

th6ng ph<i1sinh rathon;g bao message thl message se dugc hru

-p d,a@mOl'i.notice "Oay la mot thon'g boW'"

vao trQng IVM.llogidaemon.log.

[roo.t,@tE!'stsrv

ki~mtra, -fa su:d\ffig ti~n ich logger d~ gUi messages nhu sau:

lID lo'ggler

~Ki&n

tra file Ivru-/logtdaemoonJog [root@testsrv /]# cat /var/lo9,fdaemol'l.l.,o'9 Jan 28 16: U: ::1:1 te:s t srv root: Ca,y la mot thong b.u),

3) LOil!: file rotation: - Xem fi Ie letc!logtate .conf

95

11H.t4
NHATNGH~

TR.UNG TAM DAD TJ;\O Mh~G M:AY rfNH. NHA:T NGH~· , A~' DCHTic t:I!AOl'~OC(rA MlCR.OSOFTTA..~ VI¢T NAM GOLD c[~rrlnw I (}j Sli H~~n Thanh Q~1JJn1,. Q3, TP. HeM -~----Tel: 2-32~tlJj f&13J3j,,9Q6_froc 9.322,734 www"nl~JltnLg!J;e.£Q.~ Partner

TR D~

NHAT NGHe _

IO~ Tel

e s~. ~m~n togrotat.~for details rotate log fltes weekly @ekly ~-!l-' ~- :'b-n:g-: -se-. q-.' _-y-y,-o-ng-' -lo-g-fi-d-es-~ •. -th""' u-·a
ke ep 4 we,U.s WiO .. till, of

h,-_ fulg-. _-, ·..

-ruruJ"""I)r-·

._~J
4: ~,.

to.. ,,.

to - ;!l:
tr<Ofig ones

bI C~.tlhinh tren s ~ Slia fire;

rotate
create

4
·neW·~o

Lmli. tl.1i nllimg tbong lin log~ dang gia

fa

me moo

S3!U

kill ~pay von,g

rEln~
~n(Qmm.e!1lt

Jd

- Restart
- Tren

$)

d Ki~m tra 'Vi~c gt.

com~rI!1lS:5
RPJll

chen

!il'a~:kag!:!.s

d ro p
l

log
d

rrrta B,on

JI1

Ii'lCl~de letc:/l,ogrotat E1!.

no pac kalglEl own s

nt 0 I,mat 10 n lnto th:1i.s dll..Fleet 0 r Clrua ThOfigtln 'V~ S\l' quay ","cng log clia

wtm!p' .~-

'we ~l.l

/vail/log/wtmp mont~ly
Floltate 1

{
r'C;llot ~tmp

- Tren serve

CIFe srlE~ (0)564

[ r'OI~

41 Luu [[11 ~og

syslog server : aJ C~ll hlnh tren remote syslog server :

56 SYSLOGD_OrnONS letc/sysoonfiglsy:Se~O g ,c:M brlo ~h.o ,s.y::;;logserter b]St-se nlI~. 10gm syslog client
[ W',Q Qt@1i;eS1:.$rv ll# vi '··Op,UOIls_O sys_,gg_

me [.ren I'em.ote

f
.

- TMm

'~uy ChhgH

(-:rr)

vil.Q clil3i

tham

cua f

nil Cron:
- Cae
......... . C'au ..nL,ecua
- Qie

/ e1i:: l sy~ CGrl1.1g1 sySl.og C

ifie~

Khi ki:i6i d9n - File

-m ® a1S,;HH'!!:$
- I'"

• HAlRK'

silI9Ies •

FelDot,@Inlil ch.ines Cl.ls.M)H!~ DMS l'OQ!<YIi'S Olil i!!e$s"ge:~ recleve~ w-'l tile -r S!1!.e sy 5logC!l {I! )J'O r' !liD ~ (let a~,H 'fSLQGO_9PTi:0t4S~~ ~1111 e flp t10er:i S to [':'I,ogd' - 2: P i'"1nt~ a U I<:.e"rne~ gOp... nie$ $<l.!l!e~ tw.t; Ce; (len!: e 10',," l<liOegd to DrlloCe r p roo;;eS$i.flg wi thl '!i;~ym()op ~ • to ~X di~al:lte~ aU k\;ogel p,roc.e-:s.UI'I,gI '01 cops ~@,SSi!lJg~s(i,M.he'll{
-x

enOl!)es, laggll1lgholl l

Mllnite
~MiIn
d E!CM'e, aiM'
I

@I

- Holll' - Day:

LOGi:Jc_ PTIONS." O

See kLQgd(S) for ~ore det~i\5

- X~

~ Moni

¥Sl,,()G_U~SK~77
, By

- Dayo - User:
- Com!

a Ul1IilIS.t;:;'al.~e to, !;!se for ,nl!. l!.og t-1lle:s: as in UII:ICl~kP). ! ch;:'fa'ul t , ill,it. p<:"nHSSllFrI=li, ~I"!!' r'!1!:n1_oved for ""gmup,~ ariel ~ot.hel'"·,

Tao ScheduJetask

bAn

- S'ifa file let.dsysloKconf

iJi •.

them vao cu6i curag nhu sau

(debugl

~ Thiet r@p sch~ le~dcm.mab v~ ,[mOlt@tes t s r

""/2 ,., ." .. .,.

- Do SYSe~Qg rI'Jj~;ci:nh :se su dlJing c6ng 514 UDP, nen ta pMi [[to c5ng na.y~[1 d
iptables, Nhung vi iptables sf!bee . nen tam thoi UI stop firewall iptable l!i)i sau sen.ricls:iptablell .::ett:iLl1Ig :sto-p -_~

- Restart servie
[ [
[

chaIns

t,QI

poU,,,

rules:

ACCEPT; f1l,te r

O~ It.K'
OK

[root@· Stapp!..

St<l.JiU,

iptabtes

moduLes:

GOLO CERTIF!EO

- Restart syslo g: service syslcg restart

bI C~u hinh tren syslog client:
~.~€!~ug

~Sua file letdsy.s1og.conf them vao cu6i ciJng nhe sau

@H!2 .•16B.l.11

~ Restart syslog: service syslog restart

dK.:i~m tra vi~c ghi log :

- Tren cHentla resttlrt service network

[ roolt@t·e~ts rv .• j #: 51! livi.ce n@'twork 51'1 t.1Lnq dm..r,fil in te II"f<l ce ethel: ut Shyt tin'QJ down loop b.. c 1(. lflttH"1 ac e- : Brill'llginq up loop ba ck ilmlte rhc e : Bringing up anter tace et:l'la: re 5 ta, rt
OK

O.K.
OK. OK

- Tren server kiem tra file !var/loglmessages

[root@testsrv pan
--]# ta,i 1 Ivarf1oig/lli€iSSa!1e~5
28 lit): 41: 6B tes'ts FIt KenHH.:. et119 :li~k up pOlJn28 16: 41: 6E1 tas ts rv kernel ~ I!lt110: lU,k up pan 28 Hi: 41: Ji9 tes1i;s·p;I' 'kerpet; etl':l@: l'U) IPvl6 mute-rs

pr-esen1i:

nIl CroD!

Khi kb6i dr}nS crnn daemon gil thirc ill] cae schedules lfut luot nhu sau:

- File let:c!crontab
- Cac file trong thu
fflIl,lC

letdcron,d

C~u true cua ffi<;i schedule task Mil sau: Munlle Hour Day Month ~ Minute:

~C.ac file trong thu mac !varfspooJI·cron Dayofweek User Ccmmand

~Hour;

0. ""> 59

0=> 23

- Day: - Month:
- Dayofweek:

- User:
- Command:

0. => 7 (hay sun, mon, .,.) Ngua.i dung ]~iilihay script cAn dl,n;r·cWIlO thi

1""> 31 (my thu¢c vao thang) 1 ""> 12 ( hay jan, feb. ., ..)

T~ Schedule task bang fHe letc/crontab: - Thi~t I~p schedule mOi 2 pbUt tao ra file Ilestctol:l_txt v(ii "9] dung ''testing croutab". Sua file letcA:rontab v.a them, dO:r:!g, san;
[rOQt@testsru
10<

12 '"

;ij;

oj<

'"

I]~ ~1 letc/crQ~tab roo t IbilCl./ e cne testifll

IN

Crom ta.b

.. > lte s t: e ron. txt

- Restart service crond: [root@tests rv flit .service crenarestart Stopping erond:

Startin9 cr-ond:

OK
OK

...,zlz:ne!t' -,r~
NHAT NGHf;

Bin T AC DAO T~O eVA MICROSOFT T.:;tt VltT NAI\'l 105 Sa Huy~n Thanh Quan, Q3. TP.l=I'CM

TRUNG TA.M 9Ao 'fAO MANG MAy TiNH NHAT fiGHt:

u·: _ _
~~I'I

-a.

?IH~ !~
NHAT NGHi;

~~~;

- Ki~m tra
[r-oolI@rhlst:5r-v

/] #. cat

/testcron. txt

tesUn9 enntab

San khi th!y k8t qua ti~ll' hanh xoa. dong Villatao /etc!a(mtaib va restart servicecrond,
Ngoai ra ta th~ t_hi:~tl~p schedule task. b~_ng theotrinh nhu san: - G(j:·}enh eront.ab -e schedule task gidng run! nh~p vao me letclcrontab, sau ,dO luu ]~ - {)~ xem danh saeh de schedule d5 l?p. go ~i!nh rontub ~I ,C

co

~enh

- NM.P

98~" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Pbi~D Ban 'fhfrNghl~Ul -.Lu"U Hi'mb NvtB~

...

Meftt
NHATNGH~

TRUNG TAM E),AOTJ!I,.O~NG MAy TfNH NHAT Gtn;: ~IDOI Ae 1»).0 l'~O eVA l\UCR.OSOFT 1'~1 V]~'T AM T GO lliI cnTI~ I'ED 1(15Ba. Hurt" Thanh! Quail. Q3,.TIl_HeM ParMer ltl; 9.322.73:5 - 0913.73:5.9(16 Froc 9.322 ..134 www_nk:atJil~he.oom

Bill Lab 6:: Compiling tbe Linux Kernel

Pbien Biu T.bu·Ngbi~m ~ Luu Hilhh NlJi BQ'

99