Aquino, Cathleen Joy Anne BS Computer Science

World Literature Assignment 1

Figures of speech provoke a thought process and bring depth to the language. To be able to use them well is an art, which can be mastered over time. The more you read, the more you will be able to understand. With the help of the following figures of speech examples, you too can master the art of using them appropriately. Alliteration: Alliteration refers to the repetition of any particular sound among words placed close together, in a sentence. These are mainly consonant sounds, but can be vowel sounds too. It is often used as a figure of speech in poetry. Some examples of alliteration are:

Don't delay dawns disarming display. Dusk demands daylight. - Paul Mccan

Anastrophe: This refers to the inversion of the normal order of speech in a particular sentence. It can also be said, that the language is interrupted, and speech takes a sudden turn. This is used for the purpose of emphasis. Examples of anastrophe are:

Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. - Edgar Allan Poe, The Tell-Tale Heart (Original Sentence: There was no object. There was no passion. I loved the old man.)

Anaphora: Anaphora refers to a repetition of one particular word purposely, at the start of consecutive sentences or paragraphs. This is again in order to emphasize a point. Examples of anaphora are:

I'm not afraid to die. I'm not afraid to live. I'm not afraid to fail. I'm not afraid to succeed. I'm not afraid to fall in love. I'm not afraid to be alone. I'm just afraid I might have to stop talking about myself for five minutes. - Kinky Friedman, When the Cat's Away

Antonomasia: Antonomasia refers to the substitution of a proper name, with a phrase, which then becomes a way of recognition for the person in question. This can be explained with the help of the following examples:

The King of Pop - Michael Jackson

Euphemism: A euphemism is the use of neutral language to remark something that may be offensive to the receiver. Euphemism is often used by people who are diplomatic, and who wish to be politically correct. Some examples of this figure of speech are:

We have to let you go. Read: You're fired.

Hyperbole: A hyperbole is a figure of speech used for the purpose of exaggeration. It mainly forms the basis of several jokes, is used as a way of insults, or could simply be used to dramatize a situation, where in reality; the situation may not be that bad. This can be understood with the help of these hyperbole examples:

I'm so busy trying to accomplish ten million things at once. - I'm trying to accomplish several things at one time. 1

Aquino, Cathleen Joy Anne BS Computer Science

World Literature Assignment 1

Irony: Irony refers to the use of certain words that actually intend to convey the opposite. Irony forms the basis of sarcasm, and of humor. It is also a way of expressing the ugly truth in a slightly gentle manner. Some irony examples are:

Bill Gates winning a computer. - Situational Irony (He is the owner of the world's largest software company.)

Litotes: This figure of speech refers to the use of understatement, to affirm a particular situation or event with the use of a negative opposite. Examples include:

He was not unfamiliar with the work of Shakespeare. - He was familiar with the work of Shakespeare.

Metaphor: Used for the purpose of comparison, a metaphor is a figure of speech that implies the meaning of an object with its reference to another completely unrelated object. For instance:

The sofa is fertile soil for a couch potato.

Metonymy: Metonymy refers to the use of a phrase regarding associated concept, in order to describe the actual concept. Some metonymy examples are:

The 'editorial page' has always believed... - This refers to the belief of the editors who write the editorial page.

Oxymoron: An oxymoron uses a contradictory adjective to define an object, situation or event. Oxymoron examples are:

Loners club

Onomatopoeia: Such words imitate the sounds made by certain objects or actions. Some examples of onomatopoeia are:

The clatter of utensils.

Paralipsis: This figure of speech is used by people who do not wish to speak on a subject, but still manage to disclose it. Some examples are:

It would be unseemly for me to dwell on Senator Kennedy's drinking problem, and too many have already sensationalized his womanizing... Personification: This refers to the art of bringing to life an inanimate object, trait, or action, by associating it with a human quality. Examples of personification are:

The picture in that magazine screamed for attention.

Pun: Puns refer to the deliberate substitution of similar sounding words, to create a humorous effect. For example: 2

Aquino, Cathleen Joy Anne BS Computer Science

World Literature Assignment 1

I bet the butcher the other day that he couldn't reach the meat that was on the top shelf. He refused to take the bet, saying that the steaks were too high. Rhetoric: Rhetoric refers to the art of persuasion through effective speech. Questions that have an obvious answer are known as rhetorical questions. Such questions are not expected to be answered, as the answer is already known. These are included in persuasive speech. Some examples include:

If practice makes perfect, and no one's perfect, then why practice? - Billy Corgan

Simile: A simile is similar to a metaphor. However, here, a reference between two concepts is made by using the terms 'like' or 'as'. Some simile examples are:

Cause she looks like a flower but she stings like a bee/Like every girl in history. Ricky Martin Zeugma: This figure of speech refers to the use of only one word to describe two actions or events. The word however, logically applies only to one of the actions. For instance:

She opened the door and her heart to the orphan.