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29.06.2005
PCV
INTRODUCTION
Little Dictionary from Niki Diltta, Kaz-13
This study guide is designed to help you improve your vocabulary as you begin your study of the
Russian language. When I started learning Russian myself, I remember feeling very frustrated - I had
a lot of enthusiasm and desire, but I didn't know which words I needed to know. I really wished that I
had a nst oHhe few hundred words most common Russlan'iul'd Kizakh words; the' words th"iCpeopfe"
actually used in everyday conversation. This study guide is meant to serve that purpose. All of these
words are actually used by ordinary folks here, most of them quite frequently. If you manage to
commit these words to memory, you will understand a fair majority of what is said to you in Russian
and Kazakh in Kazakhstan.
VERBS
The verbs presented here have been partially conjugated, in the Hand Tbl forms. For mo!\t Russian
verbs, knowledge ofthese forms will allow you to completely conjugate the verb - the conjugation of
the OWMbl/Bbl/OHM forms is almost always determined by the conjugation of the Hand Tbl forms.
There are four general verb types, and they conjugate as follows:
in rnitive Rus Kat Rus Kaz Rus Kaz Rus Kaz
stem lHaTh 6iJI CORJIe mRTh T exaTh 6a
'K
K
lHa- 6i!l- coii.n.e- mRB- T e.L(-
MeH -10 -e-MlH -10 -it-MiH
-'1
-a-MbIH -y -a-MhIH
,
TbI CeH -ellib -e-cIH; -MIIIb - it-ciH; -ellib -a-eblH; -ellib -a-ChIlI.
,
OH Orr -eT -e-,DJ -liT - it-.r:d -eT -a-,lIN -eT -a-,D,LI
MhI Ei3 -eM
,
-e-M13 -liM - M-Mi3 -eM -a-MbI3 -eM -a-Mhl3
BbI Ci3 -eTe -e-cI3 -liTe - it-ci3 -eTe -a-CbI3 -eTe -a-Chl3
,
OHlI orrap -lOT -e-,D,l -5IT - M -,D,i
-Yr
-a-,D,bI -yT -a-,D,bI
Verbs: that do not obey these' patterns have been fully conjugated below. Verbs in the
perfective aspect have an asterisk next to their conjugation.
ADVERBS & PREDICATE ADJECTIVES
Because the Russian language has gendered nouns, its predicate adjectives differ in spelling from its
adjectives - in English, predicate adjectives and adjectives are spelled the same way. An adjectives
describes a noun; a predicate adjective describes something other than a noun - a situation, an
activity, an unnamed place. The following sentences use adjectives (underlined):
The flower is pretty. IJ.BeT<)K KpacMBbIM.
My mother is kind. MaTh ,uo6pa5I.
8,D,eMi ryrr.
MeHiH; llIellieM MeHipiM,D,i.
The following sentences use predicate adjectives (underlined):
It is difficult tolearn RussianiKazakh. II Yl.jMTb PYCCKMM TPY,D,Ho1I K,a3al\ TiJlf Ol\Y
l\HbIH.
It's nice here. 3,D,eCb XOpOIliO. II MH,D,a )Kal\CbI.
On the otller hand, unlike English, Russian adverbs and predicate adjectives do share the
same spellings. As a result, each of the words included in this section of the study guide can
be used either as an adverb or as a predicate adjective - I've chosen how to translate each
based on which grammatical use for each word is more prevalent.

I
you
He
We
You (all)
They
29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 PCV
THE FmST 500 WORDS
100 VERBS
English Kazakh Russian
accompany. IIJlIFaPbIn cany - npOBO)KaTb - npoBQ)KalO, npOBO)KaeWb
IIJlIFapbIn canaMbIH, (
allow Kenicy - KeniceMiH, Kenicecil-( pa3peIIJaTb - pa3peIIJalO, pa3peWaeWb
ask cpay - cpaHMbIH, cpaHcbIl-( cnpocHTb - (future) cnpoIIJj, cnpocHwb *
bathe )KYlIHY - )KYlIHaMbIH, )KYbIHaCbII-( nOMbITbCH - (f.) nOMolOcb, nOMOeIIJbcH*
be afraid
I\OPI\Y - I\OpI\aMbIH, I\OpI\aCbII-(
60HTbCH - 601OCb, 60HWbCH
be born Tyy - Ty)l.bIM, Ty)l.bI PO)l.HTb,CH - (past) pO)l.HncH, pO)l.HnaCb,
/:x:Jm) pO)J,HnHcb
be ill aYblpy - a:Yb1QbIIPrl'MbIH, (-CbII-() 60ne-rb - 6oJIelO, 60neewb
be in a hurry aCbIFY - aCbIFbIn TpMbIH, (-ClIl-() ToponHTbCH - ToponnlOCb,
ToponHlIIbcH
be late KelIIiry - KewireMiH, Kewirecil-( On03)l.aTb - On03)l.alO, On03)l.aeIIJb*
begin 6aCTay - 6acTaHMbIH, 6acTaHCbII-( Ha4HHaTb - Ha4HHalO, Ha4HHaewb
believe (in) ceHY -:- ceHeMiH, ceHecil-( BepHTb (B) - BeplO, BepHIIJb
buy any - CaTbIn anaMbIH (-cmv - (future) KynnlO, KynHlIIb*
call, invite IIJaI\blpy - lIlaI\bIpaMbIH, IIJaI\lIpacbIl-( 3BaTb - 30BY, 30BeIIJb
chat, socialize I\aTbIHacy, apanacy - apaMbI3 )KaI\ClI, 06maTbcH - o6malOcb, 06maeIIJbCH
( apanaCaMlIl-(, apanacaclIl-(),
I\aTbIHaCaMbIH, I\aTbIHaCaCbII-()
choose Tal-()l.ay - Tal-()l.an TpMbIH, ( - CbII-() Bbl6HjJJTb - BbI6HRalO, B1I6HpaeWb
close, lock )I(a6y - )Ka6aMbIH, )Ka6aclIl-( 3aKplITb - (future) 3aKpoJO, 3aKpoewb*
. come back Keny - KeneMiH, Kenecil-( npHexaTb - (future tense) npHe)l.y, npH-
e)l.elIlb * (by transport);
npHHTI-i- (future tense) npH)l.y, npH)l.elIlb *
(past) nPHWen, npHwna, npHwmi
converse ceHney - ceHneHMiH, ceif.rieHCil-( pa3rOBapHBaTb -pa3roBapHBalO, -eWb
cook, prepare )l.aHbIH)l.ay - )l.aHbIH)l.aHMbIH, (-CbII-(); . rOToBHTb - rOToBnlO, roTOBHWb,
<aeay - <aeaHClIl-( rOTOBHT
dance 6Hney - 6HneHMiH, 6HneHcil-( TaHuemlTb - TaHUYIO, TaHuyewb
decide, solve IIJewy weweMiH, wewecil-( pewHTb - pewy, pewHlIlb *
die eny - en)l.i YMepeTb - YMep, YMepna, YMepnH*
(past)
do, make iCTey - iCTeHMiH, iCTeifcil-( )l.enaTb - )l.enalO, )l.enaeWb
draw cypeT cany - cypeT canaMbIH, (-CbII-() PHCOBhb -
dream, apMaH)l.ay - apMaH)l.aHMbIH, Me4Thb - Me4TalO, Me4TaeWb
daydream apMaH)l.aHcbI I-(
dress KHiHY - KHiHeMiH, KHiHecil-( O)l.eBaTbcH - O)l.eBaJOcb, o)l.eBaeWbC5I
drink iwy_- iweMiH, iwecil-( miTb - nblO, nbewb
eat )Key.- ?:KeHcil-(, )KeH)l.i,
eCTb - eM, eWb, eCT, e)l.HM, e)l.HTe, e.ll.51T
)Ke)l.I M, )Ke.lU - (past) en, ena, enH
eat )Key - )Ken OTbIPMbIH, (- Cbll-() KywaTb - KywalO, Kywaewb
Page 2 of]]
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29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 PCV
English Kazakh Russian
(
feel ce3in )KYPY - ce3in )KYPMiH ( -cil-() lJYBCTBOBaTb - lJYBCTBYlO, qYBcTByelllb
find Ta6y - Ta6aMbIH, Ta6aCbIli,; HaHTl1 - HaH)1.Y, Hai1)1.elUb - (past)
(past): TanTbIM, TanTbI HallleJI, HallImi, HalllJIH*
finish 6iTy - 6iTCMiH, 6iTecil-( 3aKOHlJHTb - JaKOHlJ)', JaKOHlJHll.lb*
(Futzu-e)
fire up )Kary - )KaraMbIH, )KaraCbII-( Tom-iTb - TOnJIlO, TonHllIb
forget MbITy- MbITaMbIH, MbITaCbII-( 3a6bITb -.(future) 3a6Y)1.y, 3a6Y)1.elllb*
get up
TPY- TJ>aMbIH, TpaCbIIc\ BCTaBaTb- BCTalO, BCTaelllh
get used to yHpeHy - YHpeHin )KypMiH, YHpeHin npHBbIKaTb - npHBbIKalO,
)Kypcilc\ . npHBbIKaelllb;
(past): yHpeH)1.iM, yHpeH)1.ilc\, yHpeH)1.iK (past) npHBhIK, npHBbIKJIa, npHBbIKJIH
gIve 6epy - 6epeMifI (cilc\, -)1.i; )1.aTb - (future) )1.aM, )1.allIb, )1.aCT,
-Mb,-ci3)1.ep, -)1.i) )1.a)1.HM,)1.a)1.HTe,)1.a)1.YT*
go bathing llIOMbIJIY - llIOMhIJIaMhIH, (-CbIIc\) KynaTbcH - KynalOcb, KymielllbcH
go by foot 6apy - 6apa-)KaTblpMhIH, (-Chllc\) H)1.TH - H)1.Y, H)1.elllb-
6apa )l(aTI<aHMbIH, (-Cblli.), llleJI, llIJIa, IllJIH
(past) 6apbIn )KypMiH, 6apbIn )Kypcili. XO)1.HTb - XO)l(Y, XO)1.Hlllb
(indeterminate)
go by 6apa )KaTblpMbIH, 6apa )KaTbIpCblli. exaTb - e)1.y, ell,ellIb
transport 6apbIn )l(YPMiH, 6apbIn )Kypcilc\ e3)1.HTb - e3)l(Y, e3)1.Hlllb (indeterminate)
have dinner KelllKi TaMaI<TbI )Key- Y)KHHaTb - y)l(HHcllO, y)l(HHae1IIb
KelllKi TaMaI<TbI )Ken OTbIPMbIH, (-Cbllc\)
have lunch ryCKI TaMaI<TbI )Key - 06e)1.aTb - 06e)1.alO, 06e)1.ae1IIb
(
rycKi TaMaI<TbI )Ken OTblPMbIH
hear TbIMay - TbIMan TpMbIH (-CbIIc\) CJIbIllIaTb - CJIbIIllY, CJIbIIllH1IIb (
help K6MeKTecy - K6MeKTeCCMiH, (-cilc\) nOMoraTb - nOMonilo, nOMoniellIb
hinder Ke)1.epri )l(acay - Ke)1.epri )KaCaHMbIH MellIarb - MellIalO, Melllaelllb
hop_e YMiTTeHY- YMiTTeHeMiH, (-cilc\) Ha)1.eHTbCH - Ha)1.elOCh, Ha)1.eellIbCH
invite lllaI<blpy - lllaI<blpaM bIH, 1IIaI<blpaCbIlc\ npHfJIallIaTb - npHfJIalllalO,
npHfJIallIaellIb
joke KaJI)KbII-()1.ay - I<aJI)Kbllc\J1.aHMbIH (-cbm) lllyTHTb - IllYlJY, IIIYTH1IIb
know 6iJIY - 6iJIeMiH, 6iJIecili. 3HaTb - 3HalO, 3Haelllb
know how to I<OJI)1.aH KeJIY - I<OJIbIMHaH KeJIe)1.i, YMerb - YMelO, YMeelllb
KOJIbllc\HaH KeJIe)1.i
launder Kip )KYY - Kip )KyaMbIH, Kip )KyacbIIc\ CTHpaTb - CTHpalO, cTHpaelllb
leave KeTY - KeTeMiH, KeTecili. yexaTb - future: ye)1.y, ye)1.e1IIh* (by
transport, future)
. .
future: YHTH - yH)1.Y, -
(past) KeTTIM, KeTTI (past) YllleJI, YWJIa, YWJIH
listen TbIli.J1.ay - TblH.)1.aHMbIH, ThIli.J1.aHCblli. cfIQmaTb - cJIymmo, cJIymae1IIh
live
TPY - TpaMblH, TpaCbIIi. )KHTb - )KHBY, )KHBe1IIb
look for i3)1.ey - i3)1.eHMiH, iJ)1.eHci Ii. HCKaTh - Hmy, HmeWb
lose )KOfaJITY - (fUture) )KOrarrraMblH, nOTepHTb - (fUture) norepHlO,
)KOramaCbIIi.; (past) )KOfaJITTbIM
Page 3 of 11 Kaz-17
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29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 PCV
(
-English Kazakh Russian
love, be fond- CYIO -
=mooRIO,--JUOO HlIIh
of (past) CYH:)J,iM
marry (fora YHJIeHY - YHJIeHeMiH, YHJIeHecili;
, ,
man ora (past) YHJIeH)J,iM )f(eHHThCn - )J(eHIOCh, )f(eHHlIIhC5I
couple)
meet (for the TaHhICY - TaHbIcaMbIH, TaHhIcaChlli; n03HaKOMHTbC5I (c) - (future)
1 st time) (with)
(past) TaHhlCTbIM n03HaKOMJIIOCb, n03HaKOMHWhC5I*
meet up (with) Ke3)J,ecy - Ke3)J,eceMiH, Ke3)J,ececili; BCTperHThcn (c) - (future) BCTPe4ych,
(past) Ke3)J,ecTiM BCTperHlIIbC5l*
miss caFbIHY - caFhIHaMhIH, caFbIHaChlli; cKYlJaTb (?o) cKYlJaIO, cKYlJaeWb
(past) CbIFhIH)J,hIM
pay .
TeJIey - TeJIeHMiH, TeJIeHcili; nJIaTHTh - nJIalJY, nJl<lTHlIIh

(past) TeJle)J,IM
place, put 0 I\OIO - I\OnM bIH, I\OnCbI Ii; nocTaBHTh - (foture) nocraBJUO,
(past) I\OH)J,bIM n<>CTIlBHlIIb *
play oHHay - OHHaH:MhIH, OHHaH:Cblli; HrpaTb - HrpalO, Hrpaewb
(past)
pour I\IO - J\.qMbIH, J<nChlli;
HaJIHTh - (future) HaJIbIO, HaJIheWh *
I\H)J,hIM (past) HaJIHJI,HaJIHJIa,HaJIHJIH
read OI\Y - OI\HMbIH, OI\HChlli lJHTaTb - lJHTalO, lJHTaeWb
(
(past) OI\bI.l1.hIM
receIve aJIy - aJIaMhIH, aJIaCblli rrOJlYlJaTh - nOJIYlJaIO, nOJIYlJaellib
(past) aJl)J,bIM
remember eCKe CaI\Tay - eCKe Cal(faHMhIH, (-ChIli) nOMHHTb - nOMHIO, nOMHHWb
repair )f(eH)J,ey- )J(eH)J,eH:MiH; )f(eH)J,eH:cili - peMOHTHpyIO, -ellib
(
rest )J,eMaJIY- )J,eMaJIaMbIH, )J,eMaJIaChlli oT)J,bIXaTb - oT)J,hlxaIO, oT)J,blxaellIb
run )J(yripy - )J(yripeMiH, )f(yripecili 6eraTh- 6eraIO, 6eraellib
say aHTY - aH:TaMbIH, aH:TaCblfi; CKa3aTb - (f1!ture) CKa)f(Y, CKa)f(eWb*
say, speak _ ceH:Jley - CeHJIeHMiH, ceH:JleHcili rOBopHTh - rOBOplO, rOBopHllIh
scold pblCY - phIcaMhIH, pbIcaChlli pyraTb - pyralO, pyraellih
see Kel'Y- KepeMiH, Kepecili BH)J,eTb - BH)f(Y, BH)J,HWh
sell caTy- caraMbIH, caTaChlli npo)J,aBaTh - npO)J,alO, npo)J,aewh
send caJIY - CaJlaMbIH, CaJIaChlli npHChIJlaTh - npHchliIalO, npHcblmielli b
show KepceTY-KepceTeMiH, KepceTecili nOKa3<lTb - (future) nOKa)f(Y,
nOKa)f(ellih *
sing eJIeli aHTY - eJIeli aHTaMhIH, (-Chili) neTh -.: nolO, noeWh
(past) neJl, neJIa, neJIH
sit OThIPY - OThIQ3MhlH, OTblpaCh11i CH)J,eTh - CH)f(Y, CH)J,HWh
sleep HhII\'{ay - H:hll(faHMhIH, (-Cblli) cnaTh - CnJIIO, cnHWh
study OI\Y- OI\HMhlH, OI\HChlli YlJHThC5I - Yl.JYCb, YlJHWbCH
(somewhere) (past) YlJHJICH, YlJHJIaCb, Yl.JI1J1I1Cb
take aJIY - anaMhlH, aJIaCbl1{ 6paTh - 6epy, 6epewb
(past) 6paJI, 61'aJIa, 6paJIH
take a walk I\hl)J,bIpjl - I\hI)J,hlpaMhlH, I\bl)J,hlpaChll{ ryJInTh - rYJIneWb
Page 4 of] 1 Kaz-17
29.06.2005 Littlc Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 PCV
En2lish Kazakh Russian
(
take care (of) apTblHaH )KYPY - apTblHaH )KypeMiH, yxa)KHBaTb (3a) -
apTbIHaH )Kypecil-( yxa)KHBaellib
teach Ol\blTY - Ol\blTaMblH, Ol\blTaCbl1-( npen0.u.aBaTl. - npeno)J,aIo,
npenO)J,aellib
telephone cory - coraMblH, COraCbII-( n03BOHHTb - (f) n03BOHIO, n03BOHI1Wb*
think OHJIaHY'- OHJIaHaMblH, )J,YMaTb - .LJ..YMalO, )J,YMaewb
tidy up )KHHay - )KHHaHMblH, )KHHaHCbll{ y6HpaTb - y6HpalO, y6Hpaewb
try )Ken KI;)PY - )Ken KepeMiH, nonpo60BaTb - (future) nonpo6ylO,
)Ken Kepecil-( nonpo6yellib *
understand _l}'ciHY - TyciHCMiH, TYCiHecil-( nOHHMhb - nOHHMalO, nOHHMaellib
use naH)J,aJIaHY - naH)J,aJIaHaMblH, nOJIb30BaTbCSI - nOJIb3YIOCb,
naH)J,aJIaHaCbII-( nOJIb3yelIIbcSI
visit l\aJI q:pay -l\aJI cpaHMblH, (-CbII-() HaBew,aTb - HaBew,alO, HaBemaellib
wait KYTY - KYTCMiH, KYTecil-(
\ )f()J,aTb - )K)J,y, )K)J, e III b
want
Verb + endings rbIM/l\bIM}
XOTe;rb - xo;y, XOqeIllb, XOqeT, XOTI1M,
riM/KiM KeJIe)J,i xonne, XOTSIT
wash )KYY - )KyaMbIH, )KyacbII-( MbITb - MOIO, Moewb
watch, look at I\apay - l\apaHMbIH, l\apaHCbII-( CMOTperb - CMOTPIO, CMOTPI1Wb
wish TiJIey - TiJICHMiH, TiJIeHcil-( )l(emlTb - )Kemho, )l(eJIaeWb
work icTey - iCTeHMiH pa60TaTb - pa60TaIO, pa60TaeIIib
worry, be a6blp)KY- nepe)KI1BaTb - nepe)KI1BalO,
upset a6blp)KI1Cbll{ nepe)KHBaeIll b
(
write )Ka3y- )Ka3aMbIH, )Ka3'aCbll{ nl1ca.Tb - nHIllY, nl1Illellib
(
200 NOUNS
En2lish Kazakh Russian En2lish . Kazakh Russian
air aya B03)J,YX . boy 6aJIa MaJIblJl1K
airplane Illal\ CaMOJIeT , bread HaH xJIe6
answer )l(ayan OTBer
.
Y3iJIic nepepblB
apartment KBapTl1pa ' .. breAJ<fast Tal-(rbI TaMal\ 3aBTpaK
apple Sl6JIOKO brotl"fyr
' ..
6paT aJIMa ara,IHI
aunt TeDI bucket, WeJIeK Be)J,po
autumn Ky3 oceHb ' cabbage KanycTa KanycTa
bag ceMKe cYMKa camel TYHe
Bep6JIIO)J,
bed TeceK KpoBaTb capital aCTaHa CTOJII1u.a
beer Cblpa nl1BO
; car
MaWI1Ha
bird ,,C nTI1u.a ' cards KapTa KapTbl
birthday TyraH KyH )J,eHb
. carrot
MopKoBKa
PO)K)J, e H 11 11
book KiTan KHl1ra cat MblCbl1\ . KowKa
boots eTiK CanOrI1 , chair OPblH)J,bll\ CTYJI
bottle 6eTeJIKe 6YTblJllca checkers. WaWKI1 WaWKI1
Page 5 of II Kaz-17
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29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz.,.13 pev
(
chess IIIaXMaT
t-E---::-'-n=glli::..::sh:=...---I--=K=az=a=kh==--__ English ..' Kazakh' Russian
--, - -chee-se-=c-c-.-ipiMwiK- -Chip-- '. ,'--, ---,-
ruaxMaTbI glass CTal(aH CTaKaH
chicken Tay bI 1\
child pe6eHoK gloves I(onran nepq,aTKH
children 6ananap .l{eTH good luck 6al(bIT/Eal(bITTbI y.l{aqa IY.l{aqH!
6on!

city I(ana ropo.l{ government eKiMeT npaBHTenbcTBO
classroom Ka6HHeT Ka6HHeT grade CbIHbIn _ Knacc
grandma ;:))J(e 6it6YIIIl\a

coat n;:)nTe nanbTO p grandpa aTa )J.e.l{YlIIKa
__
cookie neqeHbe neqeHbe hair III alII BonOCbI

couch )J.HBaH .l{HB<lH half nonOBHHa
hand I\on PYKa
cow CHblP KopoBa

cucumber I(HHp orypeLl, hat 6ac KHiM lIIanKa
cUQ, bowl Kece qalIIKa head 6ac

date caH qHCnO health )J.eHcaynbll( 3)l,OpOBbe
daughter I\bI3 .l{O% heart )l()'peK cep.l{LI,e
day KyH . holiday MeHpaM
dictionary ce3.l{iK cnoBapb horse aT nOIIIa.l{b
dinner KeIIIKi TaMal( Y)J(HH t hotel I(OHal( YH
(
rOCTHHHLI,a
dishes bI.l{bIC nocY.l{a' hour caraT qac
doctor .l{apirep Bpaq house YH )l,OM
(
____ __ H_e_ci ______
door eciK )l,Bepb I husband KYHey My)J(
dormitory )KaTal(xaHa o6rn;e)J(HTHe, ice t:;ream 6anM3)J.al( Mopo)J(eHoe
jacKet KYPTKi ISYPTKa
t-d_r_e_s_s ____ ____
egg HHLI,O \ juice III bIp bIH COK
/--ex""'e'""r-cl:-' s-e 7b-o-ok:-'-'J-"-)J.-;:)-n--'-T-ep-'--------!f--T-e-T-'--pia.l{----tb ,-. key KinT Kn 10 q

eyes Ke3()J.ep) rna3a \ kitchen ac 6enMeci KYXHH
face 6eT nHLI,o \ knife nbIIIIal( HO)K
faith, religion I ceHiM Bepa language TIn H3bIK
family oT6acbl ceMMI leg aHI( Hora

father ;:)Ke OTeLl, ;; iesson ca6al( YPOK
_____ t-)J(_H_3H_b ___ ---j
flower ryn L1,BeToK:: light )J(apbII( CBeT
t-
fl
-=Iy------r--
III
"-b-I6-b-IH------t-
M
---'-ly-'; x-a-----: love Maxa66aT mo60Bh
----------_r------------_r-----------4
food TaM aI(, TaraM e.l{a lunch 1)'cKi TaMal( o6e.l{

__ ________
friend )l,OC )l,pyr meat eT MHCO
C-_)J(--H-.l{-e-K--;rA-,-" .. L"---, ,,'11 KT--h-I -----:;: milk C'rT' MonOKO
/------;-;----:---+-______ -----C.-'----_----lf--Y-'-'--'.L.L II-'.Y .-------,----------4-----" 1,---
garlic caphlMCal( qeCHOK mistake l(aTe oIIIH6Ka
money al(IIIa )l,eHbfH soap ca6blH MhInO -
Page 6 of 11 Kaz-17
, ,
29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 pev

(

(tl
4{JO
month aH MecHU socks HOCKM HOCKM
mood . KeH;iJI-KYH HaCTJ)OeHMe
II
CbIH
mother
..
neCHH wewe MaTb f song eJIeH;
I
mountain Tay ropa spoon I\aCbII\ JIO)l(Ka
name aT,eciM MMH
.
spnng KeKTeM BeCHa
nature Ta6MraT npMpo.n.a ; station BOK3aJI BOK3aJI
news )l(ai:(aJIbII\ HOBOCTM t stomach aCI\a3aH )l(eJIY.n.oK
newspaper ra3eT fa3eTa stove new ne4Ka
night TYH H04b student OI\YWbl Y4eHMK
nuts )KaH;FaI\ opexM f. suburb
K.aJIaHbIH )I(aHbI
npMropo)).
oil, butter MaH MaCJIO success
C:)T
ycnex
one-and-a- 6ip )l(apbIM nOJITopa sugar I\aHT caxap
half
t

pants waJI6ap 6plOKM

JIeT{} summer
)Ka3
i
paper I\ara3 6YMara sun KyH COJIHue

parents pO)).MTeJIM
i!
<paMMJIMH <paMMJIM5I :)Ke-wewe t surname
patronymic :)KeH;HiH; aTbI OT4eCTBO ',; sweater CBMTep CBMTep
pen I\aJIaM
PY4Ka
l table
./
YCTeJI CTOJI
people a)).aM)).ap JIIO)).M teacher MyraJIiM Y4MTeJIb
. pepper
K.bI3bIJI 6PbIIIl
nepeu \ teeth Tic (Tep) 3y6bl
':
person
,
n throat ropJIo a)).aM 4!!J10BeK TaMaI\
pharmacy )).apixaHa anTeKa time\ yaI\bIT BpeMH
]Jig' WOIIII\a CBMHbH tomato nOMM)).Op nOMM.n.op :
(
place OPbIH MecTo
l
nJIoll(a)).b town square MaH;
plate T:)peJIKe TapeJIKa train nOHbI3 noe3)). (
potato KapTon KapToUIKa trash 1\0 I\bI C MYCOP
2.resent CbIHJIbII\ no)).apoK tree
'<
TepeK .n.epeBo \
question cpaI\ Bonj)OC 1 t-shirt <PYT60JIKa <PYT60JIKa
rain )KaH;6bIp )).0 )I(.n.b uncle
,
ara
MM
relatives TYbICI\aH(.n.ap) pO)).CTBeHHMKM 1 vegetables KeKeHic o BOll(M
river e3eH peKa wardrobe lllKa<p uiKa<p
road )KOJI
)).opora water cy Bo)).a
room 6eJIMe KOMHaTa (: weather aya-paHbI noro.n.a
salary' )l(MaI\bI 3apnmlTa :. week
!
anTa He.n.ellH
salt
T3
COllb ;' wife
:)Hell )l(eml
scarf IIlapcp UIap<p
'. wind )KeJI
BeTep
sheep I\OH 6apaH ' window Tepe3e OKHO
shirt )l(eH)).e
py6awKa winter 3MMa
shoes
TY<P
JIM Ty<pnM wolf I\aCI\blp BOJIK
shop .n.YKeH Mara3MH woman :)HeJI )l(eHUI,MHa
sister T:)Te,:)nKe cecTpa word ce3 CJIOBO
skirt 106Ka 106Ka work pa66Ta
sky acnaH He60
cY
ear )KbiJI
ro.n.
snow I\ap CHer
,.

Page 7 of II Kaz-17
, "
29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Kaz-13 pev
(
50 ADVERBS & PREDlCA'F-EADJEGTIVES ___
English Kazakh Russian English Kazakh Russian
a little a3 MaJIO ;: known 6eJIriJIi H3BecTHo
a lot Ken MHoro ; late Kern n03.l1.HO
awful CM.lI.bII<; Y)l(aCHo loudly I<;arrbl rpoMKo
back I<;aHTa 06paTHo merry I<;e 1-(1 JI.lI.I BeCeJIO
badly. )KaMaH nJIOXO often
)I(
tIaCTO
boring Kel-(iJIch CKytIHO i only TeK TOJIbKO
burdensome I<;HbIH, aYblp Tn)l(eJIO painful aYblpa.ll.bI 60JIbHO
cheal'. ap3aH .lI.erneBO pleasant
)l(aI<;CbI npHnTHO
cold CybII\ XOJIO.ll.HO 1 quickly Te3 6bICTPO
comfortable )KaHJIbI
Y.ll.06HO quietly aI<;blpbIH, THXO
cool CaJII<;bIH npOXJIa.ll.HO rarely aH.lI.a-CaH.lI.a, pe.ll.KO
KeM.lI.e
correctly
.lI.PbIC -npaBHJIbHO slowly aCbII<;naM Me.ll.JIeHHO
delicious BKyCHO soon )l(aI<;bIH.lI.a CKOPO
difficult I<;HblH
TPY.lI.
HO straight Typa npnMo
'-
ahead
,
early epTe paH(,>: strongly I<;arrbI CHJIbHO
(
easy )Kel-(iJI
JIerKO to the left COJIFa HaJIeBO
exactly Tn-Typa TOtIHO to the right Ol-(Fa HanpaBo
excellent TaMarna OTJIHtIHO \\ i together 6ipre BMecTe
expensive I<;bIM6aT .lI.Oporo
\,
unfortunate eKiHirnTi )l(aJIKO
for a long
3
a
I<; .lI.OJIro unoccupied epKiH CBo6o.ll.HO
time
\. ;
\'"
good

06bltIHO )KaI<;CbI xopowo 'I'-usually,
;:})l.erre
(
honestly rnbIH tIeCTHO
#
i! very eTe OtIeHb
hot bICTbII<; )l(apKO J. warm

)l(bIJIbl TenJIO
in a long
6PbIH .lI.aBHO wholesome naH.lI.aJIbI nOJIe3HO

time
f
t:
interesting I<;bI3bII<; HHTepecHo _wonderful TaMawa np.eKpacHo
75 ADJECTIVES
English Kazakh Russian English Kazakh Russian
bad )l(aMaH nJIOXOH complex KHblH
CJIO)l(HblH
big YJIKeH 60JIbWOH dangerous KaTepJIi onacHblH
black Kapa 4epHblH dark I<;apal-(Fbl TeMHblH
bright, smart Te3 WYCTPblH dark-blue KeK CHHHH
brown KOl-(blP KopH4HeBblH delicious .lI.;:}M.lI.i BKYCHbIH
cheap ap3aH .lI.eWeBbIH difficult KHblH TpY.lI.
HbIH
8 of I I Kaz-J7
.' I,
29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, pev
English Kaia:kh Russian iEnglish 'Kazakh Russian
(
cheerful K,yaHbllIITbl BeCClIblH
d' ty
lrt ,0,_
". ,Kip ,', . ...
' rp1l3HbliL "
clean Tala qHCTblH drunk Mac nbllHblH
cold
CYbIl\ X01l0)J.HbIH dry I\-pral\ CYXOH
every gp6ip Ka)l()J.bl H next KelleCI clIe)J.YlOmMH
expensive I\blM6aT )J.oporoH noisy lIIyllbI lIIYMHbIH
fat ceMil TOllCTblH occupied, busy 60c eMec 3amIT
favorite CyHiKTi mo6HMbIH : old eCKl cTapbIH
first 6ipiHlIIi nepBblH
d
j poor Ke)J.eH 6e)J.HlIH
fresh Tala, )KaH,a CBe)l(HH potent MlIl\Tbl KpenKHH
full TOllbII\ nOllHblH pretty KpacHBbIH
good )l(al\CbI XOPOlIIHH red I\bI3bl1l KpacHbIH
green )l(aCbIlI 3ellCHbIH rich 6aH 60raTbIH
happy 6al\blTTbl CIJaCTlIHBblH sad K6H,11lC13 rpycTHbIH
hard (not soft) l\aTTbI TBCP)J.bIH second eKlHlIIl BTOPOH
heavy aYMp TlI)l(ClIbIH
short
I\bICJ(a KOPOTKHH
homemade yH)J.iKi )J.oMalIIHHH short (in 60Hbl I\bICl\a HH3Koro
height) pOCTa*
hot bICTbll\ rOplIQHH skinny apbII\ XY)J.OH
hungry alII rOllo)J.HlIH slippery TaHraHal\ CKOllb3KHH
identical 6ip)J.eH o)J.HHaKoBbIH sly
I\Y
XHTP_bIH
-
important, Ba)l(HblH i small KilliKeHe MalleHblGlH MaH,bI3)J.bl
I.
(c.pal\)


intelligent al\blll)J.bl YMHblH i soft
MlIrKHH
(
kind
__ ..
)J.06pb1H spicy J(bllIIJ(bIJI, ambl OCTPblH
------.
'- strong laSt COH,rbI
' ....... ...... u, ... ti
KYlliTi
CHlIbHbIH
(
lazy epiHlIIeK lIeHHBblH
I
Tonac rllynblH ;, .JI"UP1\.l.
light )KeH,ill lIcrKHH sweet
"
TgTTI cml)J.KHH
light-blue, K6flll)J.lP rOlly6oH tall 6HiK BblCOKHH
gay


long
3
bIH )J.lIHHHbIH weak gllC13 ClIa6bIH

3aJ( ()l(01l)
f.
;.
"
married 3aMY)l(eM
t
MOKPblH TpMblC wet
blllrall
(fern) , . I<praH
1.-

manied YHlIeHreH )l(eHllTbIH white
al\
6eJIbIH .
J.
(masc)

..
mean, nasty bJ3allbI 3110H yellow caphl )f(ClITbIH
I
new )l(aH,a
HOBhIH ; young )l(ac M01l0)J.OH
75 PIECES OF CONVERSATION
English Kazakh Russian
(it's) all the same [-lo H-] , ilt6dpi6ip Bee paBHO
a little enTen, KiwKe!1e 4YTh-4YTh
after (this) (ocbI)1,aH) KeHiH noclIe (3Toro)
Page 9 of II Kaz-17
\ ,
29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 pev
English Kazakh Russian
again TaFbl ,L{a 6ip peT
<---- ... --
.
',Co - . - .
again TaFbl,L{a OmlTb
almost KiIIIKeHe r<:aJI,L{bI rrOlJTH
already 6iTTi Y)Ke
always
bIJIFH _, i;ey;a./v.; "'\1)-\ BCer,L{a
because 6HTKeHi nOToM), lJTO
better than
)Kar<:c\blpar<: JIilJIIIe lJeM
between

Me)K,L{y
bit by bit 33,L{an nOMaJIeHbKY
bye!
KOIII! nOKa!
c'mon! KeTTiK! ,L{aBaH!
completely COBceM
cool TaMallia KJIaCCHO
definitely MiH)J.eTTi Typ)J.e 06H3aTeJIbHO
especially epeKwe oco6eHHo
far away aJIbIC ,L{aJIeKO
fine, all right o pTaIII a HOQMaJIbHO
further on
apbI r<:apaH ,L{aJIbIIIe
good enough 60JIa.L{bI, )K3QaH,L{bI, )Kar<:CbI noH)J.eT
good morning K,aHblpJIbI Tal:(! !
good night!
K,aHb!QJIbI lYH! cnoKoHHoif HOlJH!
how (interr.), like (con}.) CHHI\TbI KaK
(
(
I like MaFaH-HaH,L{bI MHe l:!QaBHTcH
I need MaFaH KepeK MHe Ha)J.o
I see
TYciHiKTi HCHO
I understand TYciH,L{iM nOHHTHO
if erep eCJIH
immediately 6ip,L{eH
in my opinion MeHil:(we nO-MoeMY
in reality paqbIH,L{a Ha caMOM ,L{eJIe
in the daytime KYH,L{i3 ,L{HeM
in the evening KeWKe BelJepOM
in the morning Tal:(epTef{
YTPOM
it depends gpr<:aJIaH Kor,L{a KaK
it seems to me (that) MeHIl:(we MHe d)KeTCH (lJTO)
just (now) )Kaf{a FaHa TOJIbKO lJTO
just like that rrpocTo
less than
33 bl par<: MeHbwe lJeM
may I? nOJIa Ma? MO)KHO?
maybe
MYMKiH MO)KeT 6blTb
more than
K66ieK 60JIbllIe lJeM
must be (that) 60JIy KepeK ,L{OJI)KHO 6 blTb (lJTO)
nearby
r<:aqbIH,L{a PH,L{OM
never
ewr<:awaH HHKOr,L{a
Page 10 of 11 Kaz-17
\
,
\ ,
29.06.2005 Little Dictionary from Niki Dutta, Kaz-13 PC\,
no need to worry 1\0Pl\bIHbIWTbI eMec HH'IerO cTpaWHoro
K R
(
no thanks, that's not necessary KepeK eMec He Ha)J.O
not at all eWTeH,e eMec cOBceM He
now l\a3ip CeMlJaC
now eH)J.1 Tenepb
of course gpl1He KOHelJHO
okay )KapaH)J.bI, MaKJI ml)J.Ho
outside )J.aJIa)J.a Ha y JII1u.e "
probably MYMKiH ,(.(.H"lrqp
60...100
HaBepHo
similar (to)

I\CaM)J.bl
('J/J,2i.nJ
nOXO)Ke' (Ha)
since
<
COJI Ke3)J.eH c Tex nop, KaK
so (adv.), so (partie/e) COJIaM TaK
sometimes KeM)J.e, aH)J.a-caH)J.a Imor)J.a
still, yet, more Tarbl ellJ,e
that is not allowed! OOJIMaH)J.bl! HeJIb351! '
therefore COH)J.bll\TaH n03TOMY ,
today 6yriH cero)J.wl
tomorrow epTeH, 3aBTPa
too (much) TbIM CJIHWKOM
vice versa K'PiciHwe Ha060poT (0(1 +k I)
way to go! A3aMaT!
MOJIo)J.eu.! '
v
"
we'll see KepeMi3 no cM6'mI1Ivl,;:. " '
we'll .one another KepiceMi3 ' YBHL(MNtb},r; \,.:'
, " "" ','i. "
(
What does this mean? 'OJI He?'/ qTO 3TO:3HalJI1T?
What happened? He 60JI)J.bl? qTO CJIYlJHJIOCb? '

(
What is this (called)? K,aJIaM aHTbIJIa)J.bl? KaK BTO H<l3blBael'C5I?
K,a3aI\WaCbl l\aJIai1?
why Here '? nOlJeMy 7
yesterday Kewe BlJepa
.
II
)U.1J .
Page 11 of II Kaz-17