Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Description
Seismic Design Data Dual system (special reinforced concrete structural walls with ordinary moment frame) in the transverse direction Special moment frame in the longitudinal direction
Methodology
Response spectrum analysis
Model
8m
8m
8m
8m
8m
8m
8m
Applied Codes
Wind Load (IS 875 Part 3) Seismic Load (IS 1893 Part 1) Concrete Design (IS 456)
Used Materials
Concrete fck = M30 Reinforcement fy = Fe415
Section Properties
Edge columns 600 mm 600 mm. Interior columns 750 mm 750 mm. Beams 500 mm 600 mm. Walls 450 mm. (In-plane & Out-of-plane)
Applied Loads
Gravity loads unit: kN/m2 Use Floor Dead Load Live Load Wind loads Residential 212 8 2 Roof Roof 7 1.5
Basic Wind Speed: 44 m/s Terrain Category: 3 Building Class: B Frictional Drag Coefficient: 0.01 Risk Coefficient: 1.0
Seismic Load
Seismic Zone: Z = III (0.16) Soil Type: II (Medium Soil) Importance Factor: 1.0 Damping: 5% Response Modification Coefficient Rx: 5 (Special RC moment-resisting frame (SMRF)) Ry: 4.5 (Ductile shear wall with OMRF)
Name DL LL WX WY EX EY RX RY
Applied loads Self Weight + Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (X-direction in the global coordinates) Wind Load (Y-direction in the global coordinates) Seismic Load (X-direction in the global coordinates) Seismic Load (Y-direction in the global coordinates) Response Spectrum Seismic Load (X-direction in the global coordinates) Response Spectrum Seismic Load (Y-direction in the global coordinates)
Structural Modeling
1. Unit System Setting File / File / New Project Save (Building)
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 2. Materials & Section Property Input
Model / Properties /
Section
Name > Edge Column > Solid Rectangle > User H: 0.6 m ; Name > Interior Column > Solid Rectangle > User H: 0.75 m ; Name > Beam > Solid Rectangle > User H: 0.6 m ; B: 0.5 m B: 0.75 m B: 0.6 m
Model / Properties /
Thickness
Hidden (on),
Model / Structure Wizard / Frame Input tab X Coord. / Distance > 8 ; Repeat > 7
Repeat > 3
Insert tab Insert Point > 0, 0, 4 Rotations / Alpha > -90 . Zoom Fit
Figure 8: Floor Plan Top View Select Window (Element 33 & 48) Delete
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Generate Columns Hidden (on), Node Number (on), Element Number (on)
Reverse I-J > (on) Element Type = Beam Material = 1 : M30 Section = 1 : Edge column dx, dy, dz = 0, 0, -4 Select All
10
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Change Properties of Interior Columns
Work
Properties
Display
Property
Isometric View (Refer Figure 11) Top View > Work Select Window > Select Interior Columns Section = 2 : Interior column
Properties
Assign
Drag
11
Select Window (Refer Figure 13) Active Create Elements Element Type : Wall Membrane > (on) Wall ID > Auto Inc. > 1 Material Name > 1:M30 Thickness > 1:0.4 Intersect Node > (on) Nodal Connectivity > 50, 42, 10, 18 (Refer on Figure 14) Select Single > Wall Element 1 Translate Element > Copy Equal Distance (dx, dy, dz) > 40, 0, 0 Wall ID Increment = 1
12
13
Select All Model > Building > Building Generation Number of Copies = 11 Distance(Global Z) = 3.15
14
15
4. Boundary Conditions Input The lower ends of the columns are assumed fixed. Model > Boundary > Supports D All > (on) R All > (on) Select Window
16
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 5. Loading Data Input Load > Static Load Cases Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (X-direction) Wind Load (Y-direction) Earthquake Load (X-direction, Eccentricity direction-Positive) Earthquake Load (X-direction, Eccentricity direction-Negative) Earthquake Load (Y-direction, Eccentricity direction-Positive) Earthquake Load (Y-direction, Eccentricity direction-Negative)
17
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Self Weight Load > Self Weight Z = -1
18
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Floor Load Load > Define Floor Load Type - Name > Typical Floor : DL = -8 kPa, LL = -2 kPa - Name > Roof Level : DL = -7 kPa, LL = -1.5 kPa Load > Assign Floor Load - Load Type > Typical Floor - Two Way Distribution - Copy Floor Load > (on) - Axis > z (on) - Distance > 10@3.15 - Assign Nodes Defining Loading Area > (1, 8, 32, 25) Similarly, assign floor load at roof level: - Load Type > Roof Level - Copy Floor Load > (off) - Assign Nodes Defining Loading Area > (385, 392, 416, 409)
19
20
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Wind Loads Load > Lateral Loads > Wind Loads Load Case Name > WX Wind Load Code > IS875(1987) Standard Method Basic Wind Speed > 44 m/sec Terrain Category > III Building Class > B Frictional Drag Coef. > 0.01 Risk Coefficient> Automatic Calculation Class of Structure> General Buildings Scale Factor in Global X > 1 Scale Factor in Global Y > 0 Load Case Name > WY Scale Factor in Global X > 0 Scale Factor in Global Y > 1
21
Convert Model Weight & Loads to Masses Model > Structure Type - Structure Type > 3-D (on) - Convert to X, Y (on) - Gravity Acceleration > 9.806 (m/sec2)
Figure 21 : Convert Model Weight to Masses Model > Masses > Loads to Masses - Mass Direction > X, Y (on) - Load Type for Converting > All (on) - Gravity > 32.1719 (ft/sec2) - Load Case > DL - Scale Factor > 1 Load Case > LL Scale Factor > 0.25
22
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Static Seismic Loads Load > Lateral Loads > Static Seismic Loads Load Case Name > EXP Seismic Load Code > IS 1893(2002) Seismic Zone > III(0.16) Soil Type > II (Medium Soil) Importance Factor (I) = 1 Damping : 5% Click and then OK
Response Modification Coef. (R) > X-Dir. = 5 (Special RC moment-resisting frame (SMRF)), Y-Dir. = 4.5 (Ductile shear wall with OMRF) Scale Factor in Global X = 1 Scale Factor in Global Y = 0 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Positive (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Positive (on)
Load Case Name > EXN Scale Factor in Global X = 1 Scale Factor in Global Y = 0 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Negative (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Negative (on)
Load Case Name > EYP Scale Factor in Global X = 0 Scale Factor in Global Y = 1 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Positive (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Positive (on)
Load Case Name > EYN Scale Factor in Global X = 0 Scale Factor in Global Y = 1 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Negative (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Negative (on)
23
24
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Response Spectrum Load Load > Response Spectrum Analysis Data > Response Spectrum Functions
Design Spectrum - Design Spectrum > Is1893(2002) - Zone > 3 - Soil Type: Medium Soil - Damping: 5 - Importance factor(I): 1 - Response Reduction Factor(R) = 5
25
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Load > Response Spectrum Analysis Data > Response Spectrum Load Cases - Load Case Name > RX - Direction > X-Y - Excitation Angle = 0 (deg.) - Scale Factor = 1 - Period Modification Factor = 1 - Function Name (Damping Ratio) > IS1893(2002) (0.05) > (on) - Interpolation of Spectral Data > Linear (on) - Accidental Eccentricity > (on)
26
Analysis > Eigenvalue Analysis Control - Type of Analysis > Eigen Vectors (on) > Subspace Iteration (on) - Number of Frequencies = 10 - Number of Iterations = 20 - Subspace Dimension = 0 - Convergence Tolerance = 1e-010
27
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 7. Design Input Results > Combinations Concrete Design > Auto Generation - Option > Add (on) - Design Code > IS456:2000 - Scale Up Factor = 1.25 ; RX - Scale Up Factor = 1 ; RY Bi-directional combination needs to be investigated, but omitted in this tutorial.
28
Compare RX (RY) with EX (EY) RX (RY): Results > Result Tables > Story > Story Shear (Response Spectrum Analysis) - Spectrum Load Cases > RX(RS) (on) & RY(RS) (on) - Shear Force (Without Spring)
Figure 29 : Story Shear (Response Spectrum Analysis) EX (EY): Load > Lateral Loads > Static Seismic Loads Load Case > EXP > Modify > Seismic Load Profile - Story Shear (on) Similarly, select Load Cases EXN, EYP & EYN
29
Design > General Design Parameter >Definition of Frame X-direction > Unbraced | Sway (on) Y-direction > Braced | Non-Sway (on) Design Type > 3-D Auto Calculate Effective Length Factors > (on)
Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Code - Design Code > IS456:2000
30
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Criteria for Rebars (Refer Figure 33)
31
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Concrete Materials Select material ID #1 Rebar Selection - Code > IS(RC) - Grade of Main Rebar > Fe415 - Grade of Sub-Rebar > Fe415
32
Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 8. Design Output Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Design Sorted by > Member (on)
Figure 35 : Concrete Beam Design Design > Concrete Code Design > Column Design Sorted by > Member (on)
33
Design > Concrete Code Design > Wall Design Sorted by > Wall ID + Story (on) SEL (Select) > WID (Wall ID) = 1 ; Story = 1F Graphic
34
35