Primary

1) Waugh, Samuel B. Dorothea Lynde Dix. 1868. Photograph. National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. <http://www.nationalportraitgallery.com >. An oil-painting of Dorothea Dix done by Samuel Bell Waugh in 1868 2) Dorothea Dix Hospital. 1850. Photograph. Dorothea Dix. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. <http://learningtogive.org/papers/paper89.html>. A sketch of the Dorothea Dix hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina. The hospital was one of the many established by Dix during her lifetime. 3) Drie, C. Bird's Eye View of the City of Raleigh, North Carolina 1872. 1872. Photograph. UNC Libraries, North Carolina. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. <http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchistnewnation/4780>. A "Birds Eye View" of the Dorothea Dix hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina illustrated by C. Drie in 1872. 4) , . 1980. Photograph. Deposit Photos. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. <http://depositphotos.com/6440399/stock-photo-Dorothea-Dix.html>. A stamp printed by the United States in 1980 of Dorothea Dix, design done by .

5) Hogarth, William. The Rake's Progress. 1735. Photograph. C/S/X History. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. <http://www.patrisser.com/CSXHistoryTimeline.html>. An engraving done by William Hogarth in 1735 of an insane asylum in England. It shows that patients shackled to the wall in dark, cramped cells. Patients had to make do with a little amount of straw to cover the cold floor and were forced to sit amongst their own waste that was also never cleaned up until Dorothea Dix arrived and changed their living conditions. 6) Guislain, Ibid. The Rotating Chair. 1826. Photograph. C/S/X History. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. <http://www.patrisser.com/CSXHistoryTimeline.html>. A sketch of the "rotating chair," a torture device used on mentally ill patients done by Ibid Guislain in 1826. 7) Bedlam: Bethlehem Royal Hospital - JTRForums.com - THE Place to Be for All Things Ripper. 1814. Photograph. Bethlehem, Scotland. JTRForums.com - THE Place to Be for All Things Ripper Powered by VBulletin. By G. Arnald. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. <http://www.jtrforums.com/showthread.php?t=7317>. A live sketch of a man named James Norris tied up in leather restraints in a dark cell with one barred window. This showed the extent of the torture done to the mentally ill patients. Drawn by G. Arnald in 1814. 8) Mad Medicine: 14 Crazy Cures from Ages Past | WebEcoist. Photograph. WebEcoist | Strange

Nature, Rare Animals & Weird World Wonders. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. <http://webecoist.com/2010/07/12/mad-medicine-14-crazy-cures-from-ages-past/>. A picture drawn by an unknown source of one of the techniques doctors used on their mentally ill patients before the reform. The technique consisted of cutting open the patients brain when they had migraines to relieve pain. Now if it worked or not, nobody knows. 9) Ohio Insane Asylum, 1946. 1946. Photograph. Ohio. Science Photo Library. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. <http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/300767/enlarge>. A photo of women in an insane asylum in Ohio, poorly dressed, and huddled up in a ball. This photo shows how they treated the people in the insane asylums before the reform 10)Harrisburg State Hospital - a Set on Flickr. 2010. Photograph. Pennsylvania. Welcome to Flickr Photo Sharing. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/emcay/sets/72157625265523907/>. A current picture of the Harrisburg State Hospital which was created as the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital and Union Asylum for the Insane in 1845. The hospital was the result of the successful efforts of Dorothea Dix. 11) Lunatic Asylum's. Photograph. La Pettite Gallery. La Petite Gallery. By Yvonne Rosenfeild. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. <http://lapetitegallery.blogspot.com/2010/02/lunatic-asylums.html>. Pictures of the insane asylum in Buffalo, New York. The asylum was a result of Dorothea Dix's asylum reform. 12) Mental Asylum Pacifier. 1930. Photograph. Brain News Service. Science Photo Library. Web. 19

Oct. 2011. <http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/300774/enlarge>. A photograph of the Darwin-Coxe machine which was used to swing the insane until they were quiet. It was used in one of the first psychiatric hospitals in Vienna, Austria. 13) The Old Main, or Utica Lunatic Asylum, NY. Photograph. Utical, New York. New York Traveler.net. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. <http://newyorktraveler.net/the-old-main-or-utica-lunatic-asylum-ny/>. A picture of the Utica Crib which was a combination of a cage and a bed, used to control patients. It was considered savage by critics and was removed from use in 1887. 14) Mad in America: Bad Science and Bad Medicine TERRY MESSMAN / StreetSpirit (San Francisco) Jun03. Photograph. Mindfully.org | Mindfully Green. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. <http://www.mindfully.org/Health/2003/Mad-In-AmericaJun03.htm>. A photograph of Doctor Walter Freeman, in the 1930s, sticking an ice pick into a patients eye and probing it into the brain which caused irreplaceable brain damage for the patient. In the photo, there are many surveyors taking notes on the procedure. 15) Bjorgen, Goerge. Mad in America: Bad Science and Bad Medicine TERRY MESSMAN / StreetSpirit (San Francisco) Jun03. Photograph. Mindfully.org | Mindfully Green. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. <http://www.mindfully.org/Health/2003/Mad-In-AmericaJun03.htm>. A photo of a patient being electroshocked, a treatment that doctors used on patients back in the 1940's. They believed it cured psychosis and the chemical imbalance of the brain.

16) Central Regional Hospital Butner Blogspot. Photograph. Butner Blogspot. By Michael Biesecker. McClatchy Newspapers, 2009. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://butnerblogspot.wordpress.com/tag/centralregional-hospital/>. A political cartoon showing society and how they treated the mentally ill. It says "We do not want you, you are sick! dangerous! threatening! acting like a criminal." And on the bottom it says "We are not hurting the mentally ill, they are crazy!" 17) Dorothea Dix--My 19th Century American Hero. 2005. Photograph. Points of Light Volunteer Pathway, Washington D.C. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://collaborationnation.wikispaces.com/dudethatrads-19th-Century-American-Hero--dorothea-dix>. A picture of Dorothea Dix on a plaque located at The Extra Mile-Points of Light Volunteers Pathway founded by George H. W. Bush in 2005 to honor those who volunteered their time, energy and talent to make a difference in the lives of others. She is one of only 70 people who have been honored on this path. 18) Photograph. Boston. AVHS-APUSH. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://avhsapush.wikispaces.com/Dix,+Dorthea>. A picture of a fountain for thirsty horses that Dorothea donated to the city of Boston to honor the MSPCA (Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) while she was there starting a

new mentally ill hospital. 19) Stokes, Susan M. Mechanics Hall Portraits: Dorothea Lynde Dix | Worcester Women's History Project (WWHP). Photograph. Mechanics Hall, Worcester. Homepage | Worcester Women's History Project (WWHP). Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://www.wwhp.org/activities-exhibits/mechanics-hallportraits/dorothea-lynde-dix>. A portrait of Dorothea Lynde Dix painted by Susan Murray Stokes. The painting is of her writing her impassioned report of what she saw in their prisons to the Massachusetts legislature. 20) Unkept Mental Patient Chained to Prison Wall | NowPublic Photo Archives. Photograph. NowPublic.com | The News Is NowPublic. By Dorothea Dix. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://www.nowpublic.com/health/unkept-mental-patient-chained-prison-wall>. A sketched photo that depicts the condition of mentally ill patients as seen by Dorothea Dix in the 1800's. The man is naked and chained to a wall by both his ankles and his neck. 21) Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital. 1845. Photograph. David Icke's Official Forums. By John Haviland. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://forum.davidicke.com/showthread.php?t=3097>. A sketch by architect John Haviland of the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital done in 1845 in reaction to Dorothea Dix's petition to the Pennsylvania legislature urging them to create the hospital. 22) Prison Reform - Joe N. 2010. Photograph. Salem Lutheran School's 8th Grade REFORM Blog. Web.

22 Oct. 2011. <http://sls8threform.blogspot.com/2010/02/prison-reform-joe-n.html>. A photo of one of the cells that the mentally ill patients were forced into. The cell was small and many patients were crammed into one which caused unsanitary conditions.

23) The State Hospital at Jamestown. 1915. Photograph. State Historical Society of North Dakota, Jamestown. ND Studies. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ndstudies.org/articles/care_of_the_mentally_ill>. A photo of the mental hospital in Jamestown created in reaction to Dorothea Dix's asylum reform. The picture was taken in 1915, but the hospital was opened in 1885 with 942 patients. 24) Patients in Their Beds at the State Hospital in Jamestown. 1915. Photograph. State Historical Society of North Dakota., Jamestown. ND Studies. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ndstudies.org/articles/care_of_the_mentally_ill>. A picture of patients in the state mental hospital in Jamestown, North Dakota. The beds are so close together and the room is very crowded. According to the Superintendent, If acute cases could be placed in a room by themselves, it would be much better, but that is impossible in the present crowded conditions. Medicine, care, exercise and good food is of little avail when sleeping quarters are so crowded that the air is poisonous. 25) Patients Work to Create a Lawn at the State Hospital at Jamestown. 1915. Photograph. State Historical Society of North Dakota., Jamestown. ND Studies. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ndstudies.org/articles/care_of_the_mentally_ill>.

A photograph of patients working out in the sun, creating a lawn for the state hospital in Jamestown, North Dakota. Many people believed it was cruel to make patients work when they were supposed to be being treated for their illness. However, the mental health experts believe that the useful training of patients to make or do things is a key to beginning a sound mind. 26) Jacksonville State Hospital Manteno State Hospital News. Photograph. Simmons College Archives, Jacksonville. The Manteno Project - Manteno State Hospital 1929-1985. The Manteno Project. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.mantenostatehospital.com/wordpress/?page_id=369>. A picture of the Illinois state mental hospital that was constructed in 1848 after the nine-member board of trustees passed Dorothea Dix's legislature. 27) Chapter 11. Photograph. Nashville. St. John's School AP US History Class. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.sjsapush.com/ch11.php>. A picture of the Nashville, Tennessee state mental hospital built in reaction to the asylum reformation. One of over 32 hospitals built during Dorothea Dix's reform. 28) Photograph. Psychobabble: Its a Sin. By Kierre Liddle. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.thetwentyfirstfloor.com/?p=2654>. A photograph of how the mentally ill were depicted in the 19th century. The person in this photo is disfigured and naked. 29) Dix, Dorothea L. "Memorial Soliciting a State Hospital for the Protection and Cure of the Insane,Submitted to the General Assembly of North Carolina. November, 1848." Documenting the

American South. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/dixdl/dixdl.html>. An electronic edition of the memorial sent to North Carolina's state legislature by Dorothea Dix. It was sent in 1848. 30) Psychiatric Hospital - Academic Kids. 1910. Photograph. Stockton. Academic Kids Free Online Educational Encyclopedia. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Psychiatric_hospital>. A photo of California's first state mental hospital taken in 1910. Result of the asylum reform. 31) Dix, Dorothea. "Diary of Dorothea Dix." (1887). Sheryl's Young Nation Project. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. <http://youngnationprojectsheryl.blogspot.com/2008/04/diary-of-dorothea-dix.html>. A diary entry by Dorothea Dix after she received news of her disease. She talks about how she does not care about her disease she just wants to help the people in the jails and explains what she saw.

32) "Insane Asylums. - View Article - NYTimes.com." The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. 18 May 1854. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. <http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archivefree/pdf?res=9906E1D8103AE334BC4052DFB366838F649FDE>. A newspaper article from 1854 explaining the reaction that Dorothea Dix's asylum reform caused and how they mentally ill were treated after her reform. It also talks about how the mentally ill used to be treated and what Dorothea investigated.

33) Jone, Lewis J. "Dorothea Dix Quotes." Women's History - Comprehensive Women's History Research Guide. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. <http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/dorothea_dix.htm>. Many of Dorothea Dix's quotes on what she believed in and how she wanted people to react to the reformation. 34) Pierce, Franklin. "Beyond Affliction: Document." Letter to Senate of the United States. 3 May 1854. Veto Message. Washington, 1854. NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : NPR. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. <http://www.npr.org/programs/disability/ba_shows.dir/work.dir/highlights/subject/ph0004aa.htm l>. The written copy of the veto message that President Franklin Pierce sent to the Senate of the United States, vetoing Dorothea Dix's Land-Grant Bill.

35) United States. Cong. Senate. Senate Debates On The Land-Grant Bill For Indigent Insane Persons. By Solomon Foot. 30th Cong., 1st sess. S. Doc. Congressional Globe, 1854. Disability History Museam. The Congressional Globe. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. A copy of a written letter by congress sent to President Franklin Pierce trying to persuade him to pass Dorothea Dix's Land-Grant Bill For Indigent Insane Persons which called to set aside 12,225,000 acres of Federal land for the benefit of the insane, blind, deaf, and dumb 36) Dix, Dorothea Lynde, 1802-1887. On Behalf of the Insane Poor; Selected Reports. New York, Arno Press, 1971. Print.

A book written by Dorothea Dix about what she saw and experienced while investigating the conditions of the mentally ill. In the book she writes what is going on in the jails and how the people are being treated. 37) Mattina, Anne. "Dix Dorothea Lynde: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library." I Am as a Bell That Cannot Ring: Antebellum Woman Oratory 16 (1993). Questia The Online Library of Books and Journals. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. <http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/dix_dorothea_lynde.jsp>. Includes works from the antebellum period by Dorothea Dix, Frances Harper, and Maria W. Miller Stewart, about the 1960 Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. The article also describes the works they did during the Asylum Reform. 38)United States. Legislature of State. Visit Of The Legislature To The Asylum. Opal, 1854. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=1257&&page=1>. After Dorothea Dix's reform, this asylum in New York changed the conditions for their patients. In this government issued document, it describes the transformation of the asylum as it changed from shunning the patients, to actually trying to treat them. 39) Hunt, Issac. "disability history museum--Astounding Disclosures! Three Years In A Mad House." Disability History Museum. Isaac H. Hunt, Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=736>. A former patient of an insane asylum in Maine publishes the events that had occurred during his treatment at the hospital. This book shows how patients were treated before Dorothea Dix and the Asylum Reform. Supports the investigations done by Dix.

40)"Response to Dix's Memorial." Newburyport Herald 9 Feb. 1843: Disability History Museum. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=757> A newspaper article that gave a negative reaction to Dix's memorial explaining that her reports misrepresented the Massachusetts town's almshouse. In the article the author tried to deny the treatment taken place at the asylum. 41) Dix, Dorothea. "Dorothea Dix pleads for a state mental hospital." Learn NC. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-newnation/4748>. A letter from Dorothea Dix to the General Assembly of North Carolina pleading to build a hospital for the mentally insane. In the letter she also explains stories from other jail members about the mentally ill saying that they should have a place of their own and it would benefit the state and the jail house. 42) "Departure of Miss Dix for Europe- A Touching Incident." New York Times 11 Sept. 1854: Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archivefree/pdf?res=9401E1D91631E63BBC4952DFBF66838F649FDE> An online copy of the New York Times newspaper, the story published says that Mr. Collins, the owner of the steam boat Dorothea Dix was taking to Europe let her ride for free because of all that she had done. With the money she did not have to spend for the boat ride, which was her life insurance, she put all $4,000 to the Insane Asylum in Trenton New Jersey. This shows how much she really cared about the cause of getting every state a hospital for the mentally ill.

43) Sumner, Charles. "Charles Sumner Supports Dix." Boston Courier 25 Feb. 1843: n. pag. Disability History Museum. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/edu/detail.html?id=755&annotations=1&paragraphs=16 > An online copy of a newspaper article written by Charles Sumner, Senator of Massachusetts at the time, telling the world that what Dorothea Dix says about the alms-houses are true since he has seen them himself. He supports her in this article while spreading awareness of the conditions in those houses. 44) Seward, William . "disability history museum--Senator William Seward Responds To Franklin Pierce's Veto." Disability History Museum. The Congressional Globe, 19 June 1854. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=1247>. An online version of a speech given by Senator William Seward on the President's veto of Dorothea Dix's land bill. He comments on the veto by saying that President Franklin Pierce was confused and being illogical and that he was making a mistake for denying it. 45)Wilbur, H.B .. "disability history museum--New State Asylum For Idiots, Third Annual Report Of The Trustees." Disability History Museum. Version 54. N.p., 17 Jan. 1854. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=1359>. A letter written to the Legislature State of New York by Superintendent H.B. Wilbur about the new insane asylum in New York thanks to Dorothea Dix's memorial. This is the third of many annual reports done by the Superintendent. It tells of how the new asylum is doing and how the

patients are adapting.

Secondary 1) "Overview of Mental Health in New York and the Nation." New York State Archives. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. <http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topics_health_mh_timeline.shtml>. A timeline of the mental health movements in the nation. It contains the Era of Asylum, the reason and explaination of the Mental Hygiene Movement, the New York State Community Mental Health Services Act, and other acts and laws that benefitied the mentally insane. All of these were in reaction to Dorothea Dix's asylum reform. 2) Whitaker, Robert. "Mad in America: Bad Science and Bad Medicine TERRY MESSMAN StreetSpirit (San Francisco) Jun03." Mindfully.org | Mindfully Green. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. <http://www.mindfully.org/Health/2003/Mad-In-AmericaJun03.htm>. An article about the torture devices used to treat mentally ill patients before the asylum reformation. Such as, the frontal labotomy, electroconvulsive theraoy, and the tranquilizer chair. 3) Gollaher, David. "Mass Moments: Dorothea Dix Begins Her Crusade." Mass Moments: USS Constitution Launched in Boston. Web. 21 Oct. 2011. <http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?mid=96>. An article containing quotes from Dorothea Dix and what she saw when she went to jail houses. She

explains how she saw a woman being skinned and how there was a man in a room full of corpses. 4) Brown, Thomas. "Mass Moments: Dorothea Dix Begins Her Crusade." Mass Moments: USS Constitution Launched in Boston. Web. 21 Oct. 2011. <http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?mid=96>. An article about how people from the city reacted to Dorothea Dix's memorial. Some were happy, and some believed that is was " prohibitive in difficult economic times." 5) Gamwell, Lynn, and Nancy Tomes. "Changing Perceptions-Professionalization." Madness in America: Cultural and Medical Perceptions of Mental Illness Before 1914 (Cornell Studies in the History of Psychiatry). New York: Cornell UP, 1995. Jan. 1997. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. Chapters in the book that describe the changes in the way the hospitals treated the mentally ill. It describes the Asylum Movement and who were involved along with Dorothea Dix and how they professionalized the treatment of the mentally ill. 6) Bumb, Jenn. "Dorothea Dix Reformed Treatment of the Mentally Ill | Human Quest | Find Articles." Find Articles | News Articles, Magazine Back Issues & Reference Articles on All Topics. ProQuest Information and Learning Company, Sept. 2003. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3861/is_200309/ai_n9253113/>. An article that explains the people who helped Dorothea Dix pass her first memorial in Massachusetts. It also explains how the changes she made back then, affect today and the way mental patients are

treated. 7) Meyers, Barbara. "The Spirit of Dorothea Dix: Unitarians, Universalists and the Mentally Ill." Spring 2002. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. <http://www.sksm.edu/research/papers/mentallyill.pdf>. An article written by Barabara Meyers about the people that Dorothea Dix worked with such as Horace Mann and Gridley Howe. In the article, the author describes how she was successful in the south because she ignored the issue of slavery so she could focus on the cause that she was there to change; the treatment of the mentally ill.

8) Tweton, Dr. D Jerome. "Cure of the Mentally Ill." ND Studies. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ndstudies.org/articles/care_of_the_mentally_ill>. An article about the creation of the mental hospital in North Dakota in 1885 thanks to Dorothea Dix. It also explains how the hospitals had to be changed because they were inadequate and carried disease. Included in the article is also the way they treated the mentally ill with water and drug therapies hoping to cure them. 9) "Legislature Bill." NC Department of Health and Human Services. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ncdhhs.gov/dsohf/services/dix/history.htm>. An article about the troubles Dorothea Dix encountered while presenting the North Carolina board of trustees the legislature bill asking them to build a state mental hospital. She encountered many people who were more focused on the economy and building railroads rather than to help the mentally ill. 10) "Psychiatric Hospital - Academic Kids." Academic Kids Free Online Educational Encyclopedia.

Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Psychiatric_hospital>. An article about the treatments of the mentally ill in the 1900's before the asylum reform. It also describes the history of psychiatric hospitals and how barbaric their techniques were. 11) "Dorothea Dix's Advocacy for the Mentally Ill in North Carolina." Documenting the American South. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://docsouth.unc.edu/highlights/dix.html>. An article about the way that North Carolina's General Assembly were going to "dispose of her more than one thousand In the cells and dungeons of the County jails, in comfortless rooms and cages in the county poor-houses." Before the reform they would have put them anywhere but a functional hospital. 12) Casarez, Tana. "Psychology History." Welcome to Muskingum University. May 200. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/dix.htm>. A biography on Dorothea Dix and a list of all of her contributions in humanitarian crusades, nursing, and the asylum reform. 13) "A Woman's Crusade: Dorothea Dix." Disability Studies for Teachers. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. <http://www.disabilitystudiesforteachers.org/files/Womans_Crusade.pdf>. An article describing the three year, 10,000 mile journey of Dorothea Dix exposing the conditions of the poor and dependent. It also includes the people she worked with and how they helped her with the successful asylum reform. 14) "Dorothea Dix: Ill." Lycos. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.lycos.com/info/dorothea-dix--ill.html>. An article about the works of Dorothea Dix and how it started. She got inspired to start the reform while

visiting East Cambridge jail and seeing mentally ill women confined with criminals. 15) "American Experience | A Brilliant Madness | Timeline." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/nash/timeline/index.html>. An article on the history of treatments of the mentally ill. It includes how they used to be treated and how they way they were treated has changed over the centuries. 16) "Social Reform: Mental Illness and Prisons." United States History. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://txcdk1.unt.edu/TCRR/bitstream/handle/2188/779/05_social_reform.htm?sequence=6>. An article about the research that Dorothea Dix on the mentally ill patients during her reform. It also describes what she saw in the jails. 17) Perry, Manon S. "Dorothea Dix (18021887)." American Journal of Public Health. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470530/>. An article that describes Dorothea Dix's works and how her own troubles helped her feel compassion for the mentally ill. She was criticized for her beliefs but still moved forward and sucessfully started the asylum reform. 18) Kokontis, Megan (2007) "Dorothea Dix : Student, Reformer and Crusader," Constructing the Past: Vol. 8: Iss. 1, Article 5.< http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing/vol8/iss1/5> An article about the many reforms Dorothea Dix made and her personal motivations. It also includes the way she saw the patients and the urge she felt to help them. It provides reasoning to why she did what she did and how she helped many people.

19) Reddi, Vasantha. "Biography of Dorothea Lynde Dix." The Truth About Nursing. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/press/pioneers/dix.html>. An article on Dorothea Dix and her life before the reformation. The author writes about how she traveled over 10,000 miles and helped create mental hospitals in over 32 states. 20) "Dorothy Dix and the Reform of Care for the Mentally Disabled in Oregon." Corvalls,Oregon Community Pages. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://www.corvalliscommunitypages.com/Americas/US/USNotOregon/dixall.htm>. An article on Dorothea Dix and how she helped those in Oregon and in many other states. She visited over 9,000 mentally ill and epileptic people in prisons, asylums, almshouses, orphanages, and hidden hovels. 21) Bumb, Jenn. "Dorothea Dix." Webster University. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. <http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html>. An article written about Dorothea's life, her careers and her impact on history. It describes how she helped the mentally ill and how she effected many people. 22) "Dorothea Dix." Web. 26 Sept. 2011 < http://www.psychology.sbc.edu/DOROTHEA%20DIX.htm> Describes the reforms she made in 32 different states starting in Massachusetts. Also in the article is the work she continued to do in Europe and how she helped build many hospitals. 23) Viney, Wayne. "Dorothea Dix." Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography. Unitarian Universalist History and Heritage Society. Web. 26 Sept. 2011. < http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/dorotheadix.html>

An article that describes Dorothea's accomplishments and how she begun investigating jail houses and their conditions. Also in the article is where she traveled and how she helped the mentally ill. 24) "Dorothea Dix: Dorothea Dix Hospital." Lycos. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. <http://www.lycos.com/info/dorothea-dix--dorothea-dix-hospital.html> An article about Dorothea Dix's life and all she accomplished. The article also explains details about her book and her reformation in Canada and her services helping those in Civil War. It describes all the hospitals in all the different cities she went to and how she helped many people. 25) "What Services Does Dorothea Dix Hospital Provide?" Dorothea Dix Hospital. Web. 1 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ncdhhs.gov/dsohf/services/dix/index.htm>. The service offered at Dorothea Dix hospital and explains what is available for patients. It shows what treatments they use on their patients, which is the treatment that was favored by Dorothea herself. Explains how she helped start the first mental hospital in North Carolina and how she presented the memorial to legislature. 26) Harrison, Bryan. "Of Dorothea Dix, Mental Health And Social Legislation." Charleston News Alternative. 10 Aug. 2011. Web. 1 Oct. 2011. <http://charlestonnewsalternative.org/article/Looking_Back_In_History/Looking_Back_In_Histo ry/Of Dorothea_Dix_Mental_Health_And_Social_Legislation/22942>.

An article that explains the reaction people gave Dorothea Dix and the Asylum Reform and how she helped people become aware of the conditions in the jail houses. Writes about the movies that Dorothea inspired by her reformation such as One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and The Snake Pit (1948). 27) LeVert, S. (2005). Dorothea Dix. Retrieved September 20th, 2008, from Encyclopedia of the Civil War: <http://www.civilwarhome.com/dixbio.htm> An article written about the time that Dorothea Dix took away from the reformation to help in the Civil War. She was 59 when she volunteered and quickly became one of the head nurses. 28) Wei, Jerilee. "Let Us Show Our Kindness Now - Dorothea Lynde Dix." Jerilee Wei on HubPages. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. <http://jerileewei.hubpages.com/hub/Let-Us-Show-Our-Kindness-Now>. In this article, the impact Dorothea had on society and teaching as well as nursing are described. The author also writes about how hard it was for her to start this reformation and get people to listen. She was one of the few people of her time to care for the mentally ill and make a change. 29) Brumfield Casarez, Tana . "Dorothea Lynde Dix." Psychology History. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. <www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/dix.htm>. A descriptive timeline of Dorothea Dix's life along with a list of her contributions to numerous causes. Also in the article is a description of how she came to start the reformation 30) "Life and Work of Dorothea Dix." 123HelpMe.com. 02 Oct 2011

<http://www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=160069>. A paper written about Dorothea Dixs accomplishments and how she helped influence psychology and medical nursing. It also describes how if it werent for her, the mentally ill could still be treated unfairly today.