Hiranya Aug 2011 (Layout)

Cover
BKv 2011
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front inner
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t-{X-n-s k-:v
k-Xyhpw an-Yy-bpw
tUm: Fw.Pn. i-in-`qj
tcJ-It- fmSv IqSnb

tZhs kzv
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sI.]n. \m-cm-bW
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kzman Bym-m-\ kc-kzXn/
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Bm-hn \n-v DZ-bw sN-p-

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Pohn-n-cn-p ]nXr--p
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BNm-cys adp-]Sn
apn ]d-Xv
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tUm. B. \m-K-kzman
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1186---87 I-SIw-Nnw--1933 - -{imhWw`m{Zw
Cover & Inner Graphic Design

Shijoy.P
Advisory Panel
Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri
Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma
Dr. Harish Chandra
................................
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......................................................................................................................................................
Managing Editor
K. Meera Rajesh
Editor
Vivek. D. Shenoy
Deputy Editor
Arun Prabakaran
Editorial Co-ordinator
P.T. Vipindas Arya
......................................................................................................................................................
HIRANYA
17/308 D, Near Sreekanteswara Temple, Sreekanteswara Road, Calicut - 673 001, Ph: 0495 - 2724700
www.hinduveda.org.,hiranyacalicut@yahoo.in
BKv 2011
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- zm-an
t-{X-ns- k-v :
k-Xyhpw anY- y-bpw
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t{X-nse \ne-hd
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Xpd--tm AhnsS
kqn-n-cp Aaqey
hkvXp-f
- psS IW-pI tIv Ddw sISp-h-cpsS Fw Zn\w-{]Xn
IqSn hcn-Ib
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m\pw Am\pw A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\w
\S-p--h-cpsS hmZ-fnse s]m--cw hyam-p-X
- n-t\m-sSmw
B[n-Imc Ncn-{X-tc-J-Isf
]cn-tim-[n-m
Blzm\w sNp-Ib
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{]ikvX {K-Im-c\pw
Kth-jI
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- p-amb teJ-I.
tUm: Fw.Pn. i-in-`qj
]--\m-`-kzm-an-t-{X-nse I-d-I-fn kq-n-n-cp-
t-{X-kp-h- km-a-{Kn-Ifpw A-aqey-k--p-I-fp-am-Wv hm-m-am[y-a--fn C-tm \nd-p \np-Xv. a-e-sh--m-w t]m-se-bmWv {]-Xn-I-c-W. P-\m-[n]-Xy
cm-Py-n-se A-`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{yw
Aw-Ko-I-cn--s-Sp-tm-t]mepw
\n-cp--chm-Z {]-kv-Xm-h-\I-sf
tNmZyw sN-t--Xm-bn h-cpw. hnhn[ a-X-hn-`m-K-m X-n H-n-ncp-p kw-km-cn-m\pw H-n-p {]h-n-p-hm\pw kzm-X-{y-ap-
C-s \ne-sb X-I-p- B]--cam-b A-`n-{]m-b- AXpt]m-se XS-t Xo-cq.
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picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com
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BKv 2011
BKv 2011
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picture courtesy: www.flickr.com
kq-n- \m-fn-\p ti-jw Xpdp t\m-n-bn-nm- H-cp

Am-X \n-[n-sb- \n-e-bn-em-Wv
am-[y-a--fn B-Zy-amZyw hm-I h-Xv. \n-[n-bm-bXp-sIm-v
1972se Bn-Izn-o-kv B-Uv {Stj-gv-kv B-n h-cp-sapw A-h
{]-N-cn-np. t-{X-kz-v km G-s-Sp--W-sapw hm-Znm B-fp-I D-mbn. {S-j F ]-Z-n-s ]-cn-[n-bn h-cp-
\n-[n-\n-t-]- t]mepw {]Xn^-ew \-Im-sX G-s-Sp-m
'{S-tj-g-vkv B-n' hy-h--bn-sn-cn-t-bm-Wv Im-em-Im-e--fn
Iq-n-t-Xpw c-Pn-kv-{S-dp-I-fn
tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-p--Xpam-b A-aqey-k--n-s\-n D-Zm-ko-\-am-bn
A-`n-{]m-bw D--bn--s-Sp--Xv.
Cu A-aq-ey-k-v kw-m-\n-\v A-`n-am-\w \-Ip--XmsWpw C-Xp kw-c-n-p--XmsWpw {]-Jym-]n- kw--m-\ apJy-a-{n-bp-sS kzm-K-Xm-lam-b A-
hnb ayqknbw
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]-\m-` kzm-an t-{X-n-se k-v _p-a-X tZ-hm-e-b-

sIm--b-Sn-p-m-n-b-sX-m-Wv C\n-sbm-cm-fp-sS I-s.
ap-e-cw ]n-gn-p-m-n-b-Xm-sWpw A-bm- kn. tI-ih-s\
D--cn-v F-gpXn.
`n-{]m-b-am-Wv C-\nbpw Nn-e
tNmZyw sN-p-Xv. a-tX-X-c km Cu A-aq-ey-k-v kw-cn-m sN-e-hn-tS--Xn-s-mWv A-h-cp-sS \ym-b-hmZw. a-tX-X-ck-m tZ-hkzw t_m-Up-I
hgn, t-{X-`-c-W-n \n-c-cw
C-S-s]-Sp-p-s-Xv A-h-v Adn-bm--Xm-hn-tm!
B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn I--s-Sp
tcm-Kn-Ipw Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-bn Xmsg-bp--hpw {]-tbm-P-\-s-Sp-
hn-[-nepw t-a-{]-h--\-pX-Ip- {]-Im-chpw B-bn-cnWw, Cu kz-n-s hn\n-tbm-K-
sam-Wv -C-\nbpw Nn-e-cp-sS hn--hI-cam-b \n-tiw. A-s\ sN-p-Xn-s\ {io ]--\m-`-kzm-an

t]mepw A\p-tam-Zn-p-Itb D-psh-m-Wv Xn-cp-h-\--]pc-s bpn-hm-Z-nkw-L-n-s {]-kn-Um-b
F-kv.Fw. Jm A-`n-{]m-b-s-Xv.
sN-Ip-m\pw th-Z-tamXpw F
ssi-en Im-e-l-c-W-s-n-n F-mWv Jm-km-ln-_v ]-d-Xp tI-tm tXm-n-bXv. i-X-tIm-Sn-I
hn-e-bp- ]q-P-p-c-bn-se sk-Xav sIm-m-chpw Np-p-ap- ap-Xv
G-dpw Zm-\-am-bn \Ip-I am{Xa, cm-Py-n-\v A-`n-am-\am-b Hcp Nn-In-m-tI{w \n-n-p \Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-XXv Cu cm-P-Ip-Spw_-am-sW-p bp-n-hm-ZnI Hmm-Xv Fp-sIm-m-Wv?
Fw.Un. \m-e-m-Sv F-gp-Xn-bXpt]m-se ]-{-p \q-m-p-I-tfm-fw
t{Xw ]-cn-c-n- cm-P-hw-i-ns Im-Wn- A-\ym-[o-\-s-p t]mIp-sa-m-bn-cp-p C-h-bp-sS I-Ws-Spp-t]mepw \-S-m-sX ssltmS-Xn ]-tcm--am-bn {]-kv-Xm-hnXv. "Cu hn-[n-bn A-Xni-b-samp-an, s\-lv-dp-hn-b C-y-bn
^yq-U-ep-I F-m X-n-p-Im
Fpw sX-c-s-Sp--s- cm-{o-bm Xym-Kn-I F-p-am-bn-cp-phtm \n-h-N\w.'' Cu 'XymKn-I'fnem-Wv a-sm-cp cm-Pm D-s-Sp-sXpw Iq--n Hm-pI.
i-X-tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS k-v, Hn\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-m-sX kw-c-np-hm ho-p-sam-cp aq-hm-bn-cw
tIm-Sn Iq-Sn sN-e-h-gn-m-\p- km-cn-s \o-w B-kq-{X-W-anm-bva-bm-sW-m-Wv kp-Ip-am A-go-tmSn-\v DZv-t_m-[n-n-m D-m-bn-cpXv. F-hn-sS \n-p In-n kp-Ipam A-go-tm-Sn\v Cu I-WpI? {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn-se A-Xn-itbm-n A-hn-sS \n-s, C-me-a-{Xbpw ]p-d-ta-bv-v B-scbpw Adn-bn-m-sX Im-p kq-n-
t{Xw D-S-a-IfmtWm kz-p-hn-h-cn-s d-nw-Kv I-a-{n \In-b A`n-`m-j-I {X-bamtWm Ip--m F-
BKv 2011
picture courtesy: bharatjanani.com
hn-tZ-in-I-p sIm--b-Snm A-hk-cw In-m-XpsImpw cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-ns k-Xyk-X sIm-pamWv Cu A-aq-ey-k-v ]-\m-`-kzm-an t-{X-n
A-h-ti-jn-m C-S-bm-b-sX bm-Ym-yw Iq-Sn \m-jW ayq-kn-bw hn.kn. hm-bnWw.
D{XmSw Xncp-\m amm-WvU-h
A-go-tmSpw H-cp Im-c-W-m-c-\mbn-cp-p-sh-v N-cn{Xw ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-s!

hn.B. Ir-jv-W-cpw ]--\m`-kzm-an t-{X-n-se A-aq-eyk-v P-\-t-a-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-p
ho-Xn-p sIm-Sp--W-sa- ]-m-c-\mWv. A-ssl--h B-cm-[\m-tI-{--fp-sS k--n-s\-n
p Iq-Sn kp-Ip-am A-go-tm-Sv At\z-jn-t--Xm-bn-cpp. t-{Xmcm-[-\-bn hn-izm-k-anm- {_-hm-Znbpw hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-s in-jy\p-am-b kp-Ip-am A-go-tm-Sn-\v
\n-cp--c-hm-Z-]-c-am-bn \n-c-cw
{]-kw-Kn-p-hm B-cm-Wv A-\paXn \-In-bn-p-Xv? H-cp ssl-h {[p-ho-I-c-W-n-\v kp-Ip-am
]-d-bm A-t-lw X-m-dmIp-tam?

ho-Xw h-bv-]v F-s\ th-W-sa-
H-cp t^map-e X-m-dm-n-bm \ap-Xv {_n-\pw Ab-p sIm-Spm-am-bn-cpp. `m-c-X-n-s a-bq-cknw-lm-k-\hpw tIm-ln-\q c-Xv-\hp-samw C-tm A-hn-sS-bm-Wtm!
]--\m-`-kzm-an-t-{X-n-se
A-aq-ey-k-v D-S X-s ayq-knbw hn-Z-Kv--p ]cn-tim-[-\-bv-v
e-`y-am--W-sa-m-Wv Znn-bn-se
\m-j-W ayq-kn-bw k--I-em-ime-bp-sS ssh-kv Nm-k-e-dp-sS Bh-iyw. U-ln ayq-kn-b-n-s ]qapJ-p Ip-n-m-cn h-n-cn-p-
A-aq-ey-in-ev-]- t\-cmwh-w
kq-n-n-p t]m-sc ]--\m`-kzm-an
t-{Xn-t\m-Sp- Cu ]-cm-{Iaw.
sN-ss-bn-sebpw apw-ss_-bnsebpw Xn-cp-h-\--]p-c-sbpw
{^mknse eqhvdv ayqknbw
BKv 2011
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temIv Ghpw \ne-hmcw

Ipd Xc-n \S-p
ayqkn-b--fn HmWv Ulnbnse \mj-W ayqknbw Fv
bp\kv t Im
picture courtesy:
farm3.static.flickr.com
I---bn-sebpw ayq-kn-b--fn-se
kp-c-m-{I-ao-I-c-W--fp-sS A-]cym-]v-X-X-sb-p-dnpw A-hn-sS \S tam-j-W--sf--nbpw A-t-ln-\v A-dn-bn-s-p hcp-tam? a-[pc-bn-sebpw {io-cw-K-sbpw t-{X
ayq-kn-b--fn \-S- \-S-cm-P-hn-{Kl--fp-sS A-]-l-c-W--sf--nbpw
tI-n-s-p hcptam?
e- ayq-kn-b-n-sbpw hn-bm-ayq-kn-b-n-sbpw eq-hv-dv ayqkn-b-n-sbpw \n-e-hm-c-n-ep-
ayq-kn-b- \-ap-n-s-p A-dnbm- B-fm-hntm A-tlw. tZio-b-X-e-n-ep- ayq-kn-bw D-]-tZi-I k-an-Xn-bn H-cw-K-am-bn Ip-sdm-ew {]-h-n- H-cm-sf- \n-ebn C-y ayq-kn-b--fp-sS A-]cym-]v-X-X-I-sf-n t\-cn--dn-hp- Hcm-fmWv Cu te-J-I.
hn-tZ-in-I-p sIm--b-Snm A-hk-cw In-m-XpsImpw cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-n-s kXyk-X sIm-p-amWv Cu A-aqey-k-v ]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{Xn A-h-ti-jn-m C-S-bm-b-sX bm-Ym-yw Iq-Sn \m-j-W
ayq-kn-bw hn.kn. hm-bn-Ww. Ch{Sn X-m-dm-m-\m-bn ]p-d-s-Sp A-aq-ey-k--n-s ]p-\-\nt-]w ]q-nbm-b km-l-N-cyn ]p-\ kw-c--W-n-\m-Wv
A-Sn-bn-c {]m-[m\yw \-tI-Xv.
]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{X-n-se
k--n, t-n-s k-kv dh\yq I-t-p-sa-m-Wv _m_pt]m A-`n-{]m-b-s-Xv. t-{X-Ncn-{X-n-\v \n-c-m- \n-cp--c-hmZ-]-cam-b a-sm-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bm-bn
hn.-B. IrjvW-
am-{X-ta C-Xn-s\bpw Im-Wm Ignbq. tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd h-cp- a-XneIw tc-J-I-sf-n tI-m- Bfm-hntm kmw-kv-m-cn-I h-Ipns Cu ap sk-{I-dn! ]-\m` kzm-an t-{X-n-se k-v
_p-a-X tZ-hm-e-b- sIm--b-Snp-m-n-b-sX-m-Wv C\n-sbm-cm-fpsS I-s. ap-e-cw ]n-gn-pm-n-b-Xm-sWpw A-bm- kn.
tI-ih-s\ D--cn-v F-gpXn. F-p
ap-X-em-Wv kn. tI-i-h {]m-am-WnI\m-b N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b-sXpw CXn-\-Sn-m-\-am-bn tc-J-I D--cnn-ptm Fpw A-t-lw A-t\zjn-t--Xm-bn-cp-n-t-? ]--\m-`kzm-an t-{X-n-se k-v Ab-cm-Py-sf B-{I-an-p-m-n-bXm-sW-m-Wv ap-ap-Jy-a{n
hn.Fkv. A-Nyp-Xm-\-s A-`n{]mbw. Im-bw-Ip-f-n-s J-P-\m-hnse ]-Ww Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-\p e-`nn-spw sN--I-t-cn-bp-sS J-P\m-hn-se ]-Ww Ip-p-Iq--sapw
]p-n--m-f-sapw A-dn-n-cp-
Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq ssk-\n-I-Z-f-sf
B-[p-\n-I-h--cn-p-hm-\m-Wv D-]tbm-Kn--sXpw hn.F-kn-s\ ]Tnn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.
]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{X-n-se
A-aq-ey-k-v, P-\-sf sIm-b-Sn-p-mn-b \n-Ip-Xn--W-am-sW-
Paoe {]Imiw
v \n-b-ak-`m k-am-Pn-Ibm-b Pao-e

{]-Imiw, X-s I-n-{]-kw-K-n-eqsS A-dn-bn-n-cn-pp. P-ao-em-{]-Imiw C-Xp ]-d-bp-tm A-h-cp-sS \mhn tPy-jvTm-`-Kh-Xn B-bn-cnWw Ip-Sn-bn-cp-Xv. \n-Ip-Xn--W-amWv ]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{X-n-se
Xn-cp-h-d-I-fn-te-sX-v Im-Wn-p-
H-cp tcJ-sb-nepw D--cn-m-sX _lp-am-\-s- \n-b-ak-`m km-am-Pn-I,
C-s\ ]-d-b-cp-Xm-bn-cpp. kv-t-v
_mv Hm-^v {Sm-h-Iq-dn-\v F-s\-bm-Wv A-Xp Xp-S-m th- ]Ww In-n-b-sX-s-nepw A-hn-sS
Zo-L-Im-ew D-tZym-K- B-bn-cp-
Pao-e {]-Im-i-n-\v A-dn-bm--Xmbn-cn-n-tm.
kv-t-v {S-j-dn-sb I-cp-h-e-sapw
cm-PIo-b {S-j-dn-sb sN-w h-Isbpw t{Xw {S-j-dn-sb Xn-cp-h-d
`-m-c-sa-p-am-Wv ]-d-n-cp-sXpw {ioa-Xn Pao-e Xn-cn--dn-bpI. t-{X `-m-c-n \n-v ]Ww I-S-sa-Sp-m am{Xw A-[n-Im-cw
D-m-bn-cp-p-sh-nepw A-Xp aS-n
sIm-Sp-p-hm Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq cmPm-hv {]-tXy-Iw {i-n-n-cp-pshpw A-dn-bp-I. a-Xne-Iw tc-JI hm-bn-m A-ev-]-k-a-bhpw amn-h-bv-pI.
Km-ln-I-hy-Y-I-fn a\w-s\m-p
I-gn-bp- Cu D--a-Ip-Spw-_n-\n-v
]-cp-j-`m-j-bn a-dp]-Sn F-gp-Xm
F-\n-bv-v {]-bm-k-apv. tImh-fw
\n-tbm-P-I-a--e-n-se k--Xn-Zmb-I CXp-t]m-se D-Zm-c-hm-mcpw DZm-c-a-Xn-Ifpw B-tWm-sb-v Im-ew
Xo-cp-am-\n--s!
tImln-\q cXv\w ]Xn-n {_oojv

cmn-bpsS IncoSw
BKv 2011
picture courtesy: www.allbestpictures.com
tcJ-It- fmSv IqSnb tZhs kzv

]-\m-`k
- zman t{X-n Ime-f
- mbn kqn-p-shn-cp tZhs kzv ]pd-s-Sp--tm Nnesm
s AXv \n[n-bmbn, tcJ-I ]cn-tim-[n-msX ]WvUnX-hKw A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\hpw XpS-n. Fm ]{
mw \qmp apX t{X-n IrXy-ambn kqnn-p aXn-eIw tcJ-Is
- f-p-dnpw AXneS-nb Aaqey-amb IW-p-I-sf-p-dnpw Bcpw Xs Hpw ]dbp-n. Cu hnj-bs Kth-j-Wm--I-ambn kao-]np-I-bmWv ap Imo-]pcw bqWn-th-gvknn sshkv
Nmk-edpw Xan-gv\mSv Bn-tbm-fPn hIpv ap Ubd-IvSdpamb tUm: B. \mK-kzman
tUm. B. \m-K-kzman
{io]--\m`-\p
h-gn-]m-Sm-bn e-`n, e--fpw tIm-Sn-Ifpw a-Xn-p kz-Whpw c-Xv-\-fpw A-dn-bs-Sm-sX In-S-p-tXm tc-J-Ifnm-tXm A. D-]-lm-c-am-bn e`n-n-p- Fm-n-sbpw Ir-Xyam9
BKv 2011
b tc-J-I \q-m-p-I-fm-bn kw-cn-p-h-cp-pv. 'Npcp-ssW' F-

t]-cn \q-dp-I-W-n-\p Xm-fn-tbm-eI-fn t-{X-n-s ssZ-\wZn-\ `c-W-Im-cy-sf tc-J-s-Sp-n kqn-n-pv. Hmtcm Xmfn-tbm-e-sp-I-fnepw H-cp e-w C--c-nep ssI-s-gp-p tc-J-I Dsm-pp. t-{X-n-se ssZ\wZn-\ Im-cy--sf-p-dn-pw, \-S-
kw-`-h--sf-p-dn-p-sam-ap- tcJ-I-fm-Wv {K---fn D-Xv. tcJ-I a-e-bm-f-nepw X-an-gnepw
tIm-se-gp-n-ep-am-bn-m-Wv Im-Ws-Sp--Xv. C--c-n-ep-
3000tm-fw {K--s-p-I Dv.
A-Xmb-Xv sam-w Xmfn-tbm-e tiJ-c- ap-Xp-tImSn-tbm-fw h-cpsa-w. Zu-`m-Ky-h-im C-
sXmpw ap-gp-h-\mbpw hn-h-\w

sN--s-Sp-Itbm {]-kn-o-I-cn-pItbm sN-bv-Xn-n. D-]-lm-c-
Inn-b \m, B-cm-Wv \-Inb-Xv
F-p X-cw D-]-lm-c-am-Wv e-`n-Xv
F-sm-ap- hn-h-c- {I-a-_-am-bn tc-J-s-Sp-n-b-Xm-bn CXph-sc {]-kn-o-I-cn- tc-J-I ]d-bpp. C-Xv \n-e-hn-ep- kw-ib-sf Xo-p--Xn-\v k-lm-b-Iam-Wp-Xm-\pw.
]-Xn-\mw \q-m-n (1425
F.Un) A-s cm-Pm-hv ho-c chnh-a t{X-k-ap--b-n-\pn-s tc-J-I kq-nm Hcp 'sd-tm-Uv dqw' ]-Wn-Ign-np. F.Un. 1486 se a-sm-cp
tcJ ]-d-bp-Xv t-{X-Im-cy-
tc-J-s-Sp-m c-p X-cw I-Ws-gp-p-Im D-m-bn-cp-p-shmWv. H-v Im-c-W I-W-C-tl-am-Wv \n-b-a-]-cam-b tc-J-I kqn-p-Xpw ssI-Imcyw sN-p-Xpw. c-v ]m-c I-W- Cu
hn-`m-K-n-s-Sp--h-cm-Wv hn-e-]nSn- h-kv-Xp--fp-sSbpw B-`-c-W-fp-sS-sbmw tc-J-I kq-n-n-cpXv. t-{X-`-m-c-n-te-v h-cp Hmtcm h-gn-]m-Sn-sbpw D-]-lm-c-fp-sSbpw Ir-Xyam-b hnh-cw
AXpw Zn-h-tk-\-sb-tm-Ww tc-Js-Sp-t-Xv ]mc I-W-\mWv. A-Xn-\p ]pd-sa d-h\yq tiJ-c-W-n-s I-Wpw C-h kqn--W-am-bn-cpp. A-XmI-s Ii-\am-b co-Xn-bn-s \-S-p-h-
lncWy
cn-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
1931 t-{X-n-se \n-e-h-dI Xp-d-m {i-aw \-S-n-cp--Xmbn C-tm \-ap--dn-bmw. A-Xv Xpd-m km-[n-n, A-tX-p-S-v
{i-aw D-t]-np. F-m a-p Nne ap-dn-I Xp-d-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp,
A-Xns-sbm-s I-W-s-Sp-pIbpw sN-bvXp. B-b-Xn-\m-s
C-tm I-s-n-bn-cn-p- kv, kzWw, c-Xv\w, sh-n ]m{X- Xp-S-nb-h-sbm-s hf-sc
ap-Im-e-s-bm-Wv. i--cm-Nm-cy-amsc-tm-se-bp--h Im-Wn-bv--bmbn [mcmfw [\w tZh\p \In-bnp-v. h-tXm-Xn t-{X-n-tev `-m-c-hc-hv D-m-bn-p--Xm-bn
1874se H-cp tc-J ]-d-bpp. i--cmNm-cy am-{X-a \n-ch-[n `-cpw
C--c-n [m-cm-fw hn-e-]n-Sn-p h-kv-Xp- t-{X-n-te-v
\-In-sbpw tc-J-I ]-d-bpp.
t-{X-n-te-v h-gn-]m-Sp k-an--h-cp-sS, Im-Wn-bv- \-In-bh-cp-sS ]-n-Ibpw A-tX tc-J-Ifn Im-Wmw. A-h-cn B-tm-v
\-hm-_m-bn-cp- ap-l-Zv A-en-bpsS ssl--h {]-Xn-\n-[nI, {_no-jv k-m-cn-s ssl--h {]-Xn\n-[nI, Imin, t\-m, hn-P-b\-Kcw, I-iv-ao, ssa-kq, Kzmfntbm, sImn, tIm-gn-tmSv, ]p-Xptm- cm-Pm--mcpw ]--\m`-\v
Im-Wn-bv k-a-n--h-cn-sSpp. C-Xn-\-w B Ime-v
tZio-tbm-Zv-{KY-\w h-sc km-[y-amn-bn-cp- H-cp Xo-m-S-\ tI-{am-bn-cp-p {io ]--\m-`-kzm-an
t{Xw F-mWv. \n-e-h-d-I
Xpd-v C-tm I-W-s-Sp-n-p kz-p--fn `q-cn-`m-Khpw
F.Un. 1700 1900 Im-e-L--n
t-{X-n k-a-n--s--hbmWv. h-tXm-Xn `-K-hm-\v Im-
Wn-bv- k-a-n--h-cn 19mw \qm-n-se Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq a-lm-dmWn Ku-cn-e-v-an-`m-bv D-s-Spp.

Cu X-c-n-ep- Im-Wn-bv--Ip ]pd-sa t-{X kz-n \np e-`n- h-cp-am-\w ap-h-cp-am-\am-Wv. Fmw hn-e-]n-Sn- h-kv-Xp-fp-sS cq-]-n- t-{X `-m-cn kq-n-n-cp-p.
{io ]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{Xs kw-c-n-n-cp- Xn-cp-hn-XmwIq cm-Pm--m 12mw \q-m-p apX X-s t{Xkz-p- kwc-n-p--Xn\pw Im-cy-\n-lWw \-S-p--Xn\pw th- \-S-]-SnI-sfmw F-Sp-n-cp-p-sh-v hy-amWv. C-Xm-Wv tZh-s kz-v
F- t]-cn kw-c-n--s-n-cpXv. 'Npcp-ssW' Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fn
F.Un. 1900\p ti-j-ap- Im-Wn-bv-I-fp-sSbpw kz-p-h-I-I-fp-tSbpw
hnh-cw I-t-mw. c-k-I-cam-b h-
ImWnbv tZhs kzw

]-\m-`
kzm-an t-{Xn I-sn-b Xncp-hm-`cW ti-J-cw t-{X-n-tXmtWm, AtXm cm-Py-n-\v A-hIm-i-s-XmtWm F- hen-b
H-cp N- \-S-p-pv. Cu
hm-Z-mcn C-cp-Iq-cpw {]mNo\ ]m-c-cytam B-[p\n-I
Ah-tbm a-\-n-em-m-h-cmWv. C-{Xbpw hen-b H-cp
kz-v kw-c-n--Xn-\v Cu
cm{-sam-m-sIbpw H-cp]-s
tem-I-sam-m-sIbpw Xn-cp-hnXmw-Iq a-lm-cm-Pm--m-v
k-ap--X ]p-c-kv-m-c-
\-tI--XmWv. Cu N--Iscmw Hcp-t]m-se hn-kv-a-cnp tNmZyw F-hn-sS \nmWv Cu k-Zv ti-J-cw ]-\m`-\v e-`n-Xv B-cm-Wv ]-\m`-\v k-m-\n-Xv F-Xp
X-s-bmWv. C-h-sbmw {io
]--\m`-\v e-`n- Im-Wn-bmWv. cm-Py-m-I-am-\-ap-
B-bn-c-I-W-n-\v t-{X-tc-JI ]cn-tim-[n-m \m-fn-Xphsc t-{X-n-\ Im-Wn-
k-a-n-p--sX-pw a-dn-v tZ-
lncWy
h-\m-sW-pw Im-Wmw. _n.kn.

aqpw \mepw \q-m-p-I-fn-se ]h tc-J-I-fn tZ-h-X-bv-v k-a-n k-m-\--sf-p-dn-v Im-Wmw.
H-]-Xmw-\q-m-p ap-X tI-c-fnepw tZ-h-X-I-v th-n k-an-n-p- Im-Wn--I-fp-sS tc-J-I
e-`y-amWv. C-hn-sS H-cp {][m\
tNmZyw D-b-p h-cpp. k-
hym-]nbpw k- i--\pam-b Cuizc-\v \n-b-a-]-cam-b km[pX
\I-W-tam F--Xm-Wv B tNmZyw. A--s\-bp- H-cp i-n-bv-v
kz-p- A-h-Im-i-sSm-tam.
{]mNo-\ `m-c-Xob Cu tNm-Zy-n\v kq-v-ahpw km--ev-]n-I-hpamb
ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-bp-n C-Xn-\m-bn aptm-v sh-n-pv. t-{X-tZ-h-XI X-s {]-Xn-\n-[n-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
Im-cy- \-S-p-Xv. in-h-t-{Xn N-n-tI-izc-s \m-anepw hn-jv-Wp-t-{X-n hn-izIv tk-\ F- t]-cn-ep-am-Wv C-S-]mSp-I \-S-p-Xv. {_n-o-jv `-c-Wm-e-v 19, 20mw \q-m-p-I-fn
hnhn[ tIm-S-Xn-I-fn Cu hnj-bw
tI-km-bn-pv. Cu tIm-S-Xn-Isfmw t-{X-n-se ap-Jy-tZ-h-X-
bv-v \n-b-a-]-cam-b \n-e-\n-]v Ds-m-Wv D--c-hn-Xv. C-Xn-s

G-hpw A-h-km\-s D-Zm-lc-Ww
e- ssl-tIm-n \-Scm-P hn{K-l-hp-am-bn _--s- tI-km-Wv.
]m-mXy-tem-I-n ssZh-s
\n-b-a-hn-t[-bam-b kz-Xz-am-bn ]-cnK-Wn-p-n. F-m G-jybnepw {]-tXy-In-v `m-c-X-nepw
\n-b-a-hnt[-\ kzo-Im-cyam-b H-mWnXv. \m-tim-p-Jam-b ]-q-cn-se
tNm-f-t-{X-n tNm-f-ap-Jy
\n-an- t-{X-n-s H-cp I-snepw _m-n-bp-s-n B
t{Xw \n-e-\n-n-cp-p-shpw \nb-a-]-c-am-bn A-Xn-se Fm h-kvXp-h-I-I-fnepw A-Xn-\v A-h-Im-i-apspw hn-[n {]-Jym-]n-n-p--Xmbn \ym-bm-[n-] \n-co-np.
AXp-sIm-p X-s tem-l-\n-nXam-b \-Scm-P hn-{K-lw t-{X-nte-v Xn-cn-s--W-sa-v \ym-bm[n-] hn-[np. `m-c-X-n-ep-m-bncp- \n-ch-[n tI-kp-I-fp-sS hn-[nI ]cn-tim-[n- ti-j-amWv Cu
hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-Xv. \nb-a-hn-t[\
t\Snb kzp- Zm\-ambn
\Ip-tm B h-kv-Xp--fn-t-
BKv 2011
10
kvXp-X F-s-m cm-Pm-hn-s

kzpw cm-Py-n-s kzpw
t-{X-n kq-n-n-cp--Xns\-n H-cp kq-N-\bpw Xmfn-tbm-eI \-Ip-n F-m-Wv. (cm-Pyn-s k--m-Wv t-{X-nep-Xv F-v Nn-e-scm-s ]-dp \-S-pXv Hm-p-a-tm ]{Xm-[n-]) 11mw \q-m-n-se Nne
tNm-f in-em-en-Jn-X--fn B-K-a
]-c--c-sb-p-dn-v hn-e-]n-Snp
]-e hn-h-c-fpw ]-d-bp-pv. BK-a-k-{-Zm-bw ]n-p-S-cp- t-{X-v Fmw X-s C-Xv _m-[-Ihp-a-s{X. A-Xp-{]-Im-cw ]p-d-sa-bp-h-cpsS, A-Xv t{Xw D-S-a-bp-sSbm-bm-tm-epw, kz-v t-{Xn kw-c-n-p--Xn-\v A-\paXn \-Ip-n.
sN-dp--m-cp-sS H-cp _m-n-s\
t\-Xr-Xz-Kp-W-ap- H-cm-fp-sS Iogn \nn Cu tc-J-I ap-gp-h-
\m-bpw Un-Pn--sse-kv sN-p-Ibpw

B-[p-\n-I-tem-I-n-\v a-\-n-em-hp `m-j-bn-te-v ]-cm-h-\w sNp-I-bp-am-Wv A-Sn-b-n-c-am-bn sNt- Im-cyw. Cu t-{X-n
500 h-j-tm-fw H-cp E-tKz-Z
]mTim-e {]-h-n-n-cpp. G-ItZ-iw 40 h-j--p ap-]m-Wv
B ]mT-im-e ]q-n-bXv. `q-]-cn-jvc-W \n-ba-s Xp-S-v t-{X-`qan k-m G-s-Sp--tm-gm-Wv
thZ-]m-Tim-e \np-t]m-b-Xv. 15mw
\q-m-p apX Cu th-Z ]mTim-e
t-{X-n-s sshZn-I ]m-c-cys i--am-bn Im-p kq-np t]mp. am-{X-a \n-ch-[n ]WvUn-X-c-Xv-\-sf P-\n-n-m\pw Cu
]mT-im-e-bv-v km-[n-n-pv. X-{k-ap--b-sa-gpXn-b \m-cm-b-W \q-Xn-cnbpw \m-cm-bWo-b Imhm-b ta-ev-]-qcpw A-h-cns-Spp. tI-c-f-n-s `-n-km-
ln-Xy-n-\v F-m-e-tbpw apX-q-m-Wv `--Xn-cn-bp-sS c-N-\sb-n \m-cm-b-W \-q-Xn-cn-bptS-Xv tI-c-f in-ev-]-hn-Zy-bp-sS A-Snm-\-{K--a-s{X. C-n-tm B
th-Z-]mT-im-e-bn ]Tn--h-cn ]Xn-\-tm-fw t] am-{X-ta Po-hnn-cn-p-pq, Fm-h-cpw 70 hb-n-\p ap-I-fn-ep--h-cp-am-Wv.
\--s- Cu ]m-c--cy-s
Xn-cnp-sIm-p-h-cm F-m-Wv
sN-t-Xv. sNdn-sbm-cp XpI
sImp-t]mepw \--s- hensbm-cp ssZho-I ]m-c--cy-s \ap-v ho-s-Sp-mw. C-tm
]pdw-tem-I-a-dn- tZh-s Im-Wnbv--bpsS, AXpw A-Xy-w ]-cnipn-tbm-sS-bpw, `n-tbm-sSbpw
B-m-X-tbm-sSbpw Im-p
kq-n-n-cp- tZh-s Im-Wn-bv C-Xn-\p-]-I-cn--s.
ep- ùXn-I A-h-Im-iw Cm-Xmp--Xn-\m-bn Nn-e N-S-p-I \-Sn-bn-cpp AXn-sem-mWv Zm-\w

hm-p-h-s ssI-I-fn P-e-samgnpI FXv.
]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{X-n
I-s-Sp- kz-hpw B-`-cWhpw \m-b-W--fp-samw AXo-h
`n-tbm-sS \n-kzm-am-b `mh-tfm-sS cm-Pmhpw \m-mcpw \mSpw
X--fp-sS A-`n-hr-n-bv-v th-n
{io ]--\m`-\v k-a-n--XmWv.
B-[p\n-I N-cn{Xtam {]mNo-\ Ncn{Xtam A-dn-bm- H-cp B-[p\nI s{]m-^k, cm-Pmhv Cu kzp--sfmw t\-Snb-Xv bp--n
sIm--b-Sn--Xm-W-p ]-dp. Fm {]mNo-\ ln-p \n-b-a-a-\p-kcn-v cm-P-[- im-kv-{X {K--fn F-gp-Xnb-Xp t]m-se bp-n ]n-Sn-s-Sp- kz-p--v
ta cm-Pm-hn-\v ]q-am-b A-[nIm-c-ap-m-bn-cp-p. A-Xn-\m
Xs Cu kz-p- t-{Xn kq-n-p-I-bn. ]--\m-`kzm-an t-{X-n-se kz-p-
{S-j {Sq B-n-s ]-cn-[n-bn-sSn. ImcWw Cu k--n-s\
kw-_-n- D-S-a-m-h-Im-i-n
X--an. t-{X-`-m-c-n
kq-n- Cu k-v ]--\m`-\v
B-h-iy-ap--tm D-]-tbm-Kn-m-
\p--Xm-sW-Xp-sIm-v D-S-a-mh-Im-iw X-m-Xo-X-amWv. a-sm-cp

{][m\ tNmZyw Cu h-kv-Xp-h-I-I
H-cp ayq-kn-b-n {]-Z-in-nWtam F-mWv. Cu tNm-Zyhpw e ssl-tm-S-Xn-bn H-cp kmn-bm-bn F-n-b-tm F-s apn I-S-p-hp. 'Cu \-S-cm-P-hn-{Klw H-cp ]-s \n--v \-Inbm t-{X-n-te-tm, k--iI-v Im-Wm th-n ayq-kn-b-nte-tm, F-tm-m-Wv sImp-t]mhpI.' P-Uv-Pn-\v Bn-tbm-f-Pn-kv-v
F- \n-e-bn-em-Wv D-cw th-nbn-cp-Xv. Am-sX ln-p `-
F- \n-e-bne. Rm ]d-p
t-{X-n-te-m-Wv sImp-t]m-hpI. Fp-sIm-v F-v P-Uv-Pn tNmZnp. C-Xv k-m-\n- hyn Cu
\-S-cm-P-hn-{K-lw ayq-kn-b-n {]Z-in-nmw F-p hn-Nm-cn-
t-{X-\-S-bn k-a-n-Xv. a-dn-v
`-n-\n-`-cam-b [-m-[n-jvTn-Xamb \n-ch-[n N-S-p-I-tfm-Sv Iq-SnbmWv, `-K-hm-\v k-a-n-Xv. kw-KoXw t]m-sebpw \r-w t]m-sebpw
\n-ch-[n A--\I-sf t]m-se-bp-amWv CXpw k-a-n--Xv F-p ]dp. P-Uv-Pv F-tm-Sv k--Xnp.
F-s hm-Z- Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-Ibpw
B \-Scm-P {]Xn-a t-{X-n-te-v
\-Im D--c-hn-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
H-cp hn-tZ-i-tIm-S-Xn-bv-v \-p-sS hn-
Im-c-sbpw `-n-tbbpw A-Xns im-kv-{Xo-b ]m-c--cy-sbpw

Aw-Ko-I-cnp-sIm-v B \-Scm-P
hn-{Kl-s t-{X-n-\v Xn-cnp \-Im I-gn-bp-sa-n
A-c-samcp DZm ImgvN-mSv
\psS Ncn-{X-Im-campw
kmaq-ly-Nn--Ipw \jvS-s-SpXv Fp-sIm-m-Wv.
c-m-a-Xm-bn D-b-p-h-cp
tNm-Zyw, B-cmWv Cu k-smw t\m-n \-Sp-I F-XmWv. Xo--bmbpw A-Xv `-c-WIq-Sa. H-m-a-Xm-bn A-Xv H-cp
sk-p-e kw-hn-[m-\-h-amWv. Ign- Ipd-v \q-m-p-I-fn \p-sS aq-ey-tadn-b kz-p-Ismw F-m-Wv kw-`-hn--sXv \-ap-v A-dn-bm-hp--XmWv.
\n-e-hn-ep- \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-v {Skv-n-I-v \n-b-a-]-camb tbm-KyX-bp-v `-c-W-n\v. Xn-cp-hn-XmwIq cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv C-{Xbpw
\m Cu kz-smw Im-p-kqn-Xv. AXp-sIm-v ap-Jy {S-kvn-I-fm-bn \n-p sIm-v Zp-hn\ntbm-K-n-\p- Fm km-[y-XIfpw A-Sp-sIm-mWv cm-P-IpSpw-_mw-K- `c-Ww \-S-n-bncp-Xv. A-h X-s t-{X-`cWw Xp-S-ct.
11
BKv 2011
lncWy
\mcm-bW
- o-b
- n-se
th-Zk
- X
-v pXn
sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W-njm-tcmSn
picture courtesy: slh4.googleusercontent.com
{io ]-\m-`-kzman t{X-n \S-n-bn-cp hnJymX-amb thZ-]m-Ti

- m-eb
- nse hnZymn-bm-bn-cp \mcm-bWob Im-hmb taev]-q \mcm-bW `-Xn-cn-bpsS
thZ-ho--W-amWv teJ-I Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.
lncWy
th-Zm--n-s
D-]-_rw-l-W-fm-Wv C-Xn-lm-k-]p-cm-W- Fp ]-t {]-kn--amWv. th-Ztfm D-]-\n-j-p-Itfm th-pwhw ]Tn-m\pw a-\-n-em-m\pw

I-gn-bm--h-p th-Zm-Zn-hn-Zy-I-fn\n-p e-`n-t-p- a-\-w-kv-mcw k-c-k-I-Y-I h-gn-v D-m-nsm-Sp-m-th-n-b{tX hm-ev-ao-Inhym-km-ZnI, C-Xn-lm-k-]p-cm-Wm-ZnI \n-n-p \m-n-ep-S-\o-fw {]-Ncn-n-Xv. A-m-Z-i-]p-cm-W-fpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw \n-n-npw a-\-n\p Ir-Xm--X kn-n-m-n-v HSp-hn \n-n- ]p-cm-Wam-b {io-alm-`m-K-h-X-hpw, B n-Xnv, thZm--{]-Im-i-\-]-c-am-hm-sX X-can. th-Z-fpw D-]-\n-j-p-Ifpw
A-m-\p-k-m-\-]q-Iw A[yb-\w sN-bv-Xn-p--h-p am-{Xta A-h-bn-se G-Xp `m-K-sf GXp I-Y-bn-eq-sS F-s\ hym-k-`-Khm hym-Jym-\n-p-sh-p a-\-nem-I-bp-q.
`m-K-h-X-km-cam-b \m-cm-b-Wobhpw th-Z-km-c-am-hm-sX h-cm hgn-bn-sm. \m-cm-b-Wo-bw H-mw-]Zy-n-s \n-K-a-i-X-k-l-{km \n-`m-ky-am-\am-b kmm {_--am-Wv X-s kv-Xp-Xnp hn-j-bo-`-hn-n-p--sX-v F-Spp-]-d-n-pv. H-Sp-hn-se ]-Zynepw '{ip-Xn-jp N P-\p-jm-kv-XpXy-Xm-h--t\-\' F- `m-Kv, Ah-Xm-c-I-Y-I-sf-sm-p hn-jv-Wp-hns\ kv-Xp-Xn--W-sa-p th-Z-fn-s ]-d-n-p-s-p ImWn-n-cn-pp. C-s\ t\m-ptm th-Zw \n-t-in- amKn-\n-v A-ev-]w t]mepw hy-XnN-en-m- kv-tXm-{X-c-Xv-\-am-Wv
\m-cm-b-Wo-b-sa-p hy--am-hp-Xp-am-Wv.
BKv 2011
12
13
BKv 2011
b-ky {Xo ]q-m a-[p-\m ]-Zm\n

A-o-b-am-Wm kz[-bm a-Z-n.
(E. 2.2.24.4.1)
`-in-tcm-a-Wn-bmb taev]q-cns Ghpw henb

kw`m-h\ \mcm-b-Wo-b-a
adnv {]{In-bm-kkzw F
hymI-cW {K-a-s{X.
A-ar-Xc-kw A-hn-sS {]-h-lnpp.'' F-v A-h-bp-sS Aw.

A-Xn-s aq-ew.
XZ-ky {]n-b-a-`n]mtYm A-iymw
\tcm b-{X tZh-bthm a-Zn.
D-cp-{Ia-ky k ln _-p-cnm
hnjv-tWmx ]-tZ ]c-ta a-[z Dx
(E. 2.2.24.5)
C-s\ B hn-jv-Wp-kq--nse H-mw-a-{-n-s ]q-mw,
cmw a-{-n-s D--cmw,
\mepw Apw a-{, C-h-bpsS kw-{K-l-am-Wv B Z-i-I-n-se
B-Zy-s tm-I-sa-p hy--am-b-
picture courtesy: adrishta.com
\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-s th-ssZ-I-]cXzw C-{X-bpw-sIm-v A-h-km-\np-n. `m-K-h-X-n th-Z-

X-s {_--kz-cq-]\m-b `-K-hms\
kv-Xp-Xn--Xm-bn h-n-p- {ipXn-Ko-X-bp--tm. AXp-t]m-se \mcm-b-Wo-b-n-ep-ap-v H-cp th-Z-kvXpXn. sXm-q-sm--Xmw-Zi-Iw thZ-kv-Xp-Xn-]-c-amWv. th-Z-a-{--sfsm-pX-s ta--q Kp-cp-hmbq-c-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-p-I-bm-Wv sNp--Xv.
hn-jv-Wp-kq---fn-se a-{-fm-Wv ta--q Hu-Nn-Xy-]q-w
Xn-c-s-Sp-n-p-Xv. a-{--fpsS A--w am-{X-a, i--
t]m-epw B-hp-Xpw am-m-sX ]-Zy-fn k-am-l-cn-p-sh-n-cn-p-p
Ihn. sXm-q-sm-Xmw Z-i-I-nse ]-Zy--fp-sS aq-e-a-{--tfsXm-sa-v C-hn-sS H-p hy--amm {i-an-mw.
hnjv-tWm-o-cym-Wn tIm hm
I-Yb-Xp [-c-tWx I- tc-Wq
an-aotX. b-ssky-hmw-{Ln-{Xtb-W
{Xn-P-K-Z-`n-anXw tamZ-tX ]q-k. tbm-ku hn-izm-\n [-t
{]n-ban-l ]-caw [m-a X-kym-`n-bmbmw. X-m b-{X am-Zy-y-ar-Xc-kac-ky b-{X {]-hmlx.
C-Xm-Wtm B-Zy-s ]-Zyw.
"hn-jv-Wp-hn-s ho-cy-sf Bp h-n-m I-gn-bpw? `q-an-bpsS ]-c-am-Wp-sf B-s-nepw
F-n-o-m km-[nptam?''
F-m-Wv A-Xn-se Hmw ]m-Z-ns Aw. Cu A-w h-cp-
th-Z-`m-Kw Xm-sg sIm-Sp-mw.
hnjv-tWm-p Iw ho-cym-Wn {]thmNw bx ]m-n-hm-\n hna-ta
c-Pmwkn
(A--Iw cv, A-ym-bw cv, hKw 24, EIv 1, A-w 1)
'b-ssky-hmw-{Ln-{Xtb-W {Xn-PK-Z-`n-an-Xw.' F- A-Sp- hm-Iyn\v "`-K-hm aq-Sn-sIm-p aqp tem-Ihpw A-f-n-p-v'' F-mWw. A-Xn-s aq-e-a-{w
b-tkym-cp-jp {Xn-jp hn-{I-a-tWjp
A-[n-nb-n `p-h-\m-\n hn-izm.
F-m-Wv.
(E. 2.2.24.2.2.)
'tamZ-tX ]q--k' F-Xv
A-Sp- hm-Iyw. "`-K-h-Zv-]-Z--fm
A-f--s B aq-p tem-Ihpw
k-p \nd-v B-\-n-pp.''
F-v A-Xn-s Aw. A-Xn-s
aq-ew.
'tbm-ku hn-izm-\n [t' FXp sXm--hm-Iyw. "`-K-hm temI-sf [-cn-pp.'' F-w.

aqew
b D {Xn-[m-Xp ]r-Yn-hoap-X Zymw
GtIm Zm[m-c `p-h-\m-\n hn-izm.
(E. 2.2.24.4.2)
'{]-ban-l ]c-aw [m-a X-kym-`nbm-bmw, X--mx b-{X am-Zyn,
A-ar-X-c-k-a-c-ky b-{X {]-hmlx'
F-v A-Sp- hm-Iy. "{]nbhpw ]-c-a-hpam-b `-K-hm-s hm-k-e-t-bv-v F-\n-p t]m-Im
km-[n-t-Wta. `-K-h---m
A-hn-sS B-m-Zn-pp. a-[p-cam-b
tm.
A-tX A-ym-b-n 26mw hK-n-se c-mw-a-{-n-s ]qm-h-Xm-c-am-Wv c-ma-s ]-Zyw.
bx ]q-hym-b th[-tk \-ho-btk
kp-a-m\-tb hn-jvW-th Z-Zm-iXn. tbm Pm-Xa-ky a-ltXm a-ln
{_h tk-Zp {i-thm-`n-p-Py-nZ-`y-k.
C-Xm-Wv a-{w. C-\n tm-Iw
t\m-pI.
B-Zym-bm-ti-j-It{X {]-Xn-\n-anj\ho\m-b `t{ hn-`q-tX, `m-m hn-jvW-th bx {]-Zni-Xn
l-hncmZo-\n b-m--\mZu
lncWy
picture courtesy: padrishta.com
Ir-jv-WmZyw P tbm hm a-lZnl a-l-tXm h--tb, tkm-btah {]o-Xx ]qtm btim-`n-kv-Xzcn-X-a-`n-k-tc {]m-]ya-t ]-Zw
tX.
"B-Zy, Fmw kr-n-h,
{]-Xn-Ww ]p--\m-bn tXm-ph, sF-iz-cy-bp-C--s\sbm-an-cn-p- hn-jv-Wp-hn-v
BcmtWm `n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn b-]q-Pm-Zn-I-fn l-hym-ZnI-sf k-an-p-Xv, Bcm-tWm a-lm\m-b
hn-jv-Wp-hn-s a-lm-b Ir-jv-WmZy-h-Xmc-s h-n-p-Xv, B ` k-tm-j-tmSpw Io-n-Itfm-Spw-Iq-Sn Po-hn-v A-h-km-\n, sN-s-t-p-Xm-b `-Kh-Zv-]-Z-n sN-p tN-cpp.'' F-w.
A-tX h-K-n-se aq-mw-a-{n-s cq-]m--c-am-Wv aqmw
tmIw. aq-e-a{w
X-ap kv-tXm-Xm-cx ]q-w b-Ym
hnZ EX-ky K-`w P-\p-jm ]n]\. A-ky Pm-\tm \m-a
Nn-Zzn-h-\ a-l-kv-tX hnjvtWm
kp-aXnw `-Pm-a-tl.
C-\n aq-mw-tm-Ihpw Hpt\m-pI.
tl kv-tXm-Xm-cx I-ho-{m-kv-Xan-l
J-ep bYm tN-X-b-t[z, X-ssYh
lncWy
hy-w th-Zy-ky km-cw {]-Wp-hX P-\t\m ]m--eo-em-I-Ym-`nx.

Pm-\--m-ky \m-am-\y-Jn-e-kp-JIcmWo-Xn k-o--b-[zw, tl
hnjv-tWm, Io--\m--ssZy-kv-X-h
J-ep a-lXkv-Xz-t_m-[w `-tPbw.
"Atbm kv-tXm-{X-I-mfm-b I-hn-Itf, \n- Fs\ a-\-n-em-o-p-tm, A-s\
jp N P-\p-jm kv-Xp-Xy-Xm-h-t\-\' F- `mK-p tI-mw.

E-tKz-Zw H-m-a-Iw c-m-a-[ymbw G-gmw-hw \mev, Av, B-dv
F-o aq-p E-p-I-fp-sS kw-{K-lamWv Cu Z-i-I-n-se \m-emw-]Zyw. BZyw a-{- D--cn-mw.
hnjv-tWmx I-m-Wn ]-iyX
btXm {h-Xm-\n ]-kv-]ti. C-{ky bpPyx k-Jm.
X-Zznjv-tWmx ]c-aw ]Zw k-Zm
]-iy-n kq-cbx. ZnZo-h
N-p-cm-X-Xw.
X-Zzn-{]mtkm hn-]\ythm
Pm-Kr-hmw-kx k-an--tX. hnjvtWmcvbXv ]c-aw ]-Zw.
C-\n tm-Ihpw D--cn-mw.
hnjv-tWmx I-m-Wn k-iy-X
a\-kn kZmssbx k [-m-\-_[v\m Zym-\o-{-ssk-y-j `rXyx
{]nb-k-J C-h N hym-X-t\m
t-a-Imco. ho-t tbm-Kknmx ]-c-]-Z-a-\niw b-ky k-ayIv-{]-Imiw hn-t{]{m Pm-K-cqImx
Ir-X-_-lp-\p-X-tbm b- \n-`m-kb-t.
"hn-jv-Wp-hn-s I-- [-sf sI-n-\n-p--h-bmWv.
{]n-b-kp-lr-n-s\-tm-se C-{-\p
t-a-ap-m-m-th-n hn-jv-Wp
sN-bv-Xn-p- {]-hr-n-I-sfmw XmZr-i--fmWv. tbm-Kn-I km-m-XvI-cn-p-Xpw {]-Im-i-a-bam-b hn-jvWp-]-Z-s--s-bm-Wv. {_m-W D-d--anm-sX kv-Xp-Xn-p {]Im-in-n-p-Xpw hn-jv-Wp-hn-s
\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-ep-ap-v H-cp th-Z-kv-XpXn. sXm-q-sm--Xmw-ZiIw th-Z-kv-Xp-Xn-]-c-amWv. th-Z-a-{--sf-sm-pX-s ta--q

Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-p-I-bm-Wv sN-p--Xv.
th-Z-km-c-`q-X\m-b `-K-hm-s\ A-hXm-c-I-Y-I-sf-sm-p hy--am-bn
kv-Xp-Xn-p-hn. `-K-h-m-a-
A-Jn-e-kp-J-I-c--fm-sW-p a-\n-em-n Ah-sb k-o-\w
sN-p-hn. Atbm hn-jv-Wp-`-Khmt\, a-lm\m-b A-hn-Sp-s
Io--\m-Zn-I-sf-sm-v F-\n-p
Xz-t_m-[w D-m-tIW-ta'' Fw. C-Xn-s aq-e-a-{-n-ep 'P-\p-jm ]n-]-\' F- `mK-n-s [z\n, \m-cm-b-Wo-b-ns A-h-km-\-]-Zy-n '{ip-Xn-
B ]-c-a-]-Z-s-s.'' F-w.
A-m-a-Iw B-dm-a-[ym-bn C-cp-]-n-\memw hK-nse c-mw-a-{-n-s c-p ]m-Zw
sIm-v A-mw-]-Zy-n-s H-mw]-m-Zhpw A-tX A-[ym-b-n C-cp]--mw-hK-n-se A-mw-a{w-sIm-p Xp-S-p aq-p ]mZhpw kr-n-n-cn-pp. a-{-
BZyw sIm-Sp-mw.
BKv 2011
14
\ tX hnjvtWm Pm-bamt\m \
Pm-tXm tZ-h a-ln-av-\x ]-c-a--am].
(E. 5.6.24.2.1.)
{]X-t A-Zy in-]n-hn- \m-a
Acyx iw-km-an h-bp-\m-\n hnZzm. Xw Xzm Kr-Wm-an X-h k-a-Xhym -b-a-ky cP-kx ]-cmtI.
(E. 5.6.25.5)
{]-Ir-X-Z-i-I-n-se A-mw-]Zyhpw t\m-pI.
t\m PmtXm Pm-bam-t\m-]n N k-a[n-K-X-kv-Xz--lnav-t\m-h-km\w tZh, t{i-bmw-kn hn-Zzm {]-Xn-aplpc-]n tX \m-a iw-km-an hnjvtWm! Xw Xzmw kw-kv-Xu-an \m-\mhn-[-\p-Xnh-N-ss\c-ky tem-I-{X-bkym]yq[zw hn-{`m-P-am-t\ hn-c-NnX-h-k-Xnw X-{X ssh-Ip-WvT-temtI.
C-Xn-se c-mw-]m-Z-n-se tZ-h
F- kw-t_m-[-\-Iq-Sn B-Zy-s a{-`m-K-n s]--XmWv. "Atbm
hn-jv-Wp-`-K-hmt\, ap-p P-\nhtcm C-tm P-\n-p-htcm
Bcpw A-hn-Sp-s am-lm-y-ns A-h-km-\w I-n-n. t{i-b-kv-
-c--fm-sW-p a-\-n-em-o-p
Rm A-hn-Sp-s \m-a-sf ko-\w sN-pp. Cu aq-p
tem-I-n-sbpw ao-sX ssh-IpWvT-tem-I-n h-kn--cp-fp-
Xm-Zr-i-{]-`m-h\m-b A-hn-Sp-s
Rm ]-eX-cw kv-Xp-Xn-h-N-\-sf-sm-p kv-Xp-Xn-p sImpp.'' F--w.
B-dmw-]-Zy-n-s aq-ew Xm-sg
sIm-Sp-p-p.
X-an-K-`w {]Y-aw Z-{[ Bt]m b-{X tZ-hmx k-a-K--
kt. AP-ky \m-`m-h-t[y-I-anXw b-kv-an hn-izm-\n `p-h-\m\n X-px
(E. 8.3.17.6)
C-\n \m-cm-b-Wo-b-tmIw
B-]x kr-ym-Zn-P-\ymx {]-Yaa-bn hnt`m K-`-tZ-ti Z-[p-kvXzmw b-{X Xzt-h Po-hm P-eib-\ ltc kwKXm sF-Iyam] X-kymP-ky {]t`m tX hn\n-ln-X-a-`h ]--ta-Iw ln
\mù Zn-Iv-]{Xw b In-emlpx
I-\-I-[-c-Wn-`r I-n-Iw temI-cq-]w.
"kr-ym-Zn-bn Dm-b P-ew

BZyw K-`-n A-hn-Sp-s [cnp. Fm Po-h-Pm-e-fpw A-hnSp-tmSp tNv sFIyw {]m-]nn-cpp. A--s\-bp- A-hn-Sps \m-`n-bn H-cp Xm-a-c-q-hp ka-n-X-ambn. AXp-tem-I-]--amWv.
A-Xn-s C-X-fp-I-f{tX Zn-pI.
A-Xn-s In-I a-lm-ta-cp-]--Xhpw.'' F-w. ]p-cm-W--fn-se
tem-tIm-Xv-]-n-h--\-n-s ASn-m-\w Cu th-Z-a-{-am-Wv.
ta-m-Wn- a-{-s-p-Sp- Ggmw a-{-am-Wv G-gmw-tmI-n-s aq-ew a-{-an-Xm-Wv.
"\ Xw hnZmY b Camw PPm\ A-\y-Zyp-jv-am-I-a-cw _`qh. \o-lmtc-W {]m-hr-Xm P-ev]ymY A-kpXr-] D-Iv-Y-im-k-cn.''
(E. 8.3.17.7)
Ggmw tm-Ihpw D--cn-s
tl tem-Im hn-jv-Wp-tc-X `ph-\-a-P-\b X- Pm\o-Y bqbw
bp-jv-am-Iw ly-c-w Ina-]o
X-Z-]cw hn-Zy-tX hn-jv-Wp-cq]w
\o-lm-c-{]-Jym-am-bm-]-cn-hr-Xa-
Thirumala Trading Company

Room No. 1, S.K. Temple Complex, Calicut, Kerala
Ph: 2700701(Office), 3206616
Office Stationary
& Display Systems
.....................................................................
Printed Childrens books
.....................................................................
Writing and Drawing
Instruments
.....................................................................
Computer stationery &
Storage Device
.....................................................................
15
BKv 2011
................................................................
Distributors of
Desktop Stationery &
Eng. Products
.....................................................................
Notebooks
.....................................................................
Paper Stationery Products
.....................................................................
A S T R U M CALCULATOR
.....................................................................
LUXOR Writing Instruments
.....................................................................
lncWy
picture courtesy: www.godwallpapers.in
\tkm tam-ln-Xm \m-acq-ss]x

{]m-W-{]o-tXy-I-Xr-]v-Xm-c-Y
a--J]cm l- t\-m ap-Ip-t.
C-Xn-s A-wAtbm P-\tf, hn-jv-Wp-hmWv Cu tem-Iw
kr-n-Xv. A-Xp \n- A-dn-bpn. \n--fp-sS D-nepw th-sd Hcp hn-jv-Wp-cq-]-apv. ap-t]m-ep am-b a-\-n-s\ aq-Sp-I-bm \ma-cq-]--fn {`-an-p {]m-W-{]o-Xnp th-n bm-K- sN-bv-Xp I-gnp-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv \n. ap-n-{]Z\m-b `-K-hm-\n \n--p Xo-sc
B-{K-l-an. I-w!
Fpw H-Xpw tm-I--fp-sS aqew ]p-cp-j-kq--n-se aq-p a{--fm-Wv.
Fmw tm-I-n-s aqew
k-l-{k-io-jm ]p-cpjx k-l-{kmx k-l-{k-]m. k `qanw
hniztXm hr-Xzm A-[y-Xn-jvT-imw-Kpew
(E. 8.4.17.1)
]pcp-j G-th-Zw kw b
`q-Xw b- `-hyw. D-Xm-ar-X-Xztkyimt\m b-Z-t-\mZn-tcm-lXn.
(E. 8.4.17.2)
lncWy
Fmw tmIw
aq-v-\m-a-vWmw ]-Zm\mw hlkn J-epkl{km-Wn k-q-cy
hnizw X-Xv t{]m-{I-aym-]n XnjvT ]-cn-an-X-hn-htc `m-kn Nnm--tc]n. `q-Xw `hyw N kw ]-c-]pcp-j `-hm In- tZtl-{n-bmZnjzm-hn-tm-]y-Zp-K-XXzm-Z-ar-X-kp-Jckw Nm-\p-`p-Mv-t
Xz-tah.
"tem-Iw ap-gp-h hym-]n-p
n-Xn sN-p- A-hn-Sp-t-bv-v
B-bn-c-amb-ncw in-c-p-Ifpw I-pIfpw Im-ep-I-fp-apv. temI-s
A-Xn-{I-anpw n-Xn sN-p--h-\mWv A-hn-Sp-s-nepw sNdn-sbm-cp
]-gp-Xp am-{X-ap- lr-Z-b-n-s
A--`m-K-nepw A-hn-Sp-p tim`n-pp. Atbm ]-c-a-]p-cp-j, Ignp-t]m-bXpw h-cm-\n-cn-p--Xpsamw A-hn-Sp-mWv. tZ-tl-{n-bmZn-I-fn-semw hym-]v-X-\m-Wv A-hn-Sps-nepw A-hn-sS-\npw D-b-v
A-ar-X-kp-Jc-kw A-\p-`-hn-pXpw A-hn-Sp-p X-s-bmWv.'' F-w.
H--Xmw-tm-I-n-s aqew
G-Xm-hm\-ky a-lnam AtXm
Pym-bmw- ]q-cpjx ]m-tZm-ky
hnizm `q-Xm\n {Xn-]m-Z-kym-ar-Xw
Zn-hn.
H-Xmw ]-Zyhpw D--cn-p-p.
b-p ss{X-tem-Iy-cq-]w Z-[Z]n N XtXm \nK-tXm-\--ip
m-\m-m h-tk Xzw X-h
J-ep a-lnam tkm-]n Xm-hm In-a\yXv kv-tXm-I-kv-tX `m-K G-hm-Jne-`p-h-\-Xbm Zr-iytX, {Xyw-i-Iev]w `p-bn-jvTw km{-tam-Zm--Iap]-cn XtXm `mkn, Xkvssa \-akv-tX.
"Cu aq-p tem-Ihpw A-hn-Spm-sW-nepw A-Xn-s ]pd-v A\--ip--m-\-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-v Ahn-Sp-p n-Xn sN-pp. A-hn-Sps sNdn-sbm-cp `m-Kw am-{X-am-Wv
\m\m-tem-I-kz-cq-]-am-bn Im-W-s-SpXv. tem-I--p ap-I-fn-em-Wv
km-{m-\--kz-cq-]am-b A-hn-Sp-s
ap-m-`m-Khpw tim-`n-p-Xv.'' Fp Xm-Xv-]-cyw.
Cu th-Z-kv-Xp-Xnbpw \m-cm-b-Wobkv-tXm{Xw X-sbpw D-]-kw-l-cnp- tm-I-amWv Cu Z-i-I-n
]-m-a-tXv. "A-kv]-w Zr-am{tX ]p-c-cp-cp-]p-cp-jm-m-Iw
{_--X-Xzw'' F-v B-Zy-s

tm-I-n D-]-t-]n--Xn-s\
hopw F-Sp-p Im-Wn-v D-]-kwl-cn-p-p.
A-hy-w tX kz-cq-]w Zp-c-[nK-a-X-aw, X-p ip-ss-I-kzw.
hy-w Nm-t]y-XtZ-h kv-^p-S-a-arX-c-kmw t`m-[n-I-tm-e-Xp-eyw ktm-Xv-Ir-m-a-òmw XZn-l Kp-Wctk ss\-h Nn-w l-cow
aqnw tX kw-{i-tb-lw ]--h\]p-c-]tX ]m-ln amw IrjvW tcmKm-Xv.
(Cu Z-i-I-n C-Xph-sc F-Spp Im-Wn- hn-[w \n-K-a-i-X-k-l{k-m \n-`m-ky-am-\-am-sW-nepwB-bn-c--W-n th-Z-a-{-fm \-t]m-se {]-Im-in-n--sSp-p-s--n-epw) A-hn-Sp-s kz-cq]w A-hy--amWv, a-\-n-em-m
hf-sc {]-bm-k-apv. ip--k-z-abam-b B kz-cq-]w kv-]--am-bn
sX-fn-p-I-gn-m A-ar-X-k-ap-{Zn-se I-tm-e-n-\p k-Zr-i-amWXv. k-tm-Xv-Ir-hpw a-t\m-l-chpam-b A-hn-Sp-s B A-ò--aqn-sb Rm ic-Ww {]m-]n-p-p
F--w.
sXm-q-s-mw Z-i-I-n-se ]-Zy C-Xp-t]m-se D-]-\n-j-Zzm-Iy-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-amWv. D-]-\n-j-pI-fn ]-cn-N-b-ap--h-v A-Xp a\-n-em-m hn-j-a-an. D-]-\n-jp-I-fnepw th-Z-kw-ln-X-bnepw F{X-am{Xw \n-jv-Ir-hpw X-e-kv-]in-bpam-b m-\-ap-m-bn-cp-p ta-q `--]m-Z-s-p Im-Wn-p Z-i-I--fm-Wv sXm-q-spw sXmq-sm-Xpw Z-i-I-.
D-]-\n-j-p-I-fnepw `m-K-h-Xn-se {ip-Xn-Ko-Xm-[ym-b-nepw
\n-jv-I-f-{_--am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. thZ-kw-ln-X-bn {]mtb-W k-I-f-{_-am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw. Kp-cp-hmbq-c-s\ `--m c-p-hn-[nepw Im-Wpp. Cu X-z-a-t{X
93,99 Z-i-I--sf-sm-p ta--q
hy--am-o-p-Xv. H-mw-Zi-Iw
\m-emw-]-Zy-n "I-kv-amtm \njv-I-f-kvXzw k-I-f C-Xn h-N-kv-Xz-XvI-em-tkz-h `q-a'' F-v BZyw Xs I-hn A-Xp hy--am-o-papv. G-Xp-hn-[w t\m-n-bmepw
th-Z-n-s km-cw X-s-bm-Wv \mcm-b-Wo-b-sa-p Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv.

km-Z\w:
]n. cm[m-Ir-jvW, tNa-tcn
BKv 2011
16
{]]sa ]qPyw
t^mtm: A\ojv sImbn-emn
`K-hZ- vKo-Xsb B[p-\nI temI-n\v A\p-tbm-Py-amw-hn[w hymJym-\n-p-Ibpw km[mc-W-msc `K-hZv KoX ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX Nn-bm-\ kzman-I-fpsS injy-\mWv
kzman B[ym-m-\ kc-kz-Xn. tImgn-tmSv Nn-bm-an-js t\Xr-m-\
- n-cn-p
Ct-l
- ns KoXm-m-\b
-
- fpw bphm-p Iymp-Ifpw Gsd {it-bam-Wv. ka-Im-eo\ sslh kaq-l-ns hnhn[ Ah--I-sf-p-dnv Xs hoW- ]p-sh-p-Ib
- mWv At-lw.
17
BKv 2011
lncWy
A\ojv sImbn-emn
k-ao-]-Im-e-m-bn
picture courtesy: media-3.web.britannica.com
ln-p-k-aq-ln Im-W-s-Sp- (h-n-p-h-cp) B-ym-n-I-Xm-{]-IS-\w Bm-tam / ^mj-s `m-K-tam?

= a-\p-jy-v tIh-ew ù-XnIam-b B-h-iy- km-m-Xv-I-cnp-I-sb- eyw am-{X-a DXv. A-Xn-ep-ap-]-cn-bm-bn H-cp-]m-Sv
km-y-X-I-fm-Wv a-\p-jy-p-Xv.
K-th-j-W-]-cam-b I-gn-hp-I kmm-Xv-I-cn-m ùXn-I Xm--cy-v ]pd-sa e-y-hpw Nnbpw {]-b-Xv-\hpw B-h-iy-amWv.
a-X-Nn--I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS k-lm-b-Iam-hp-I. a-X-sa- hm-n-s A-X-e- F-p-X-s-bm-bmepw
Fm-hpw kzo-Im-cy-am-b-Xpw, a\-n-em--s--Xpam-b H-cp a-X-Nn-bpv. {In-kv-Xp-aXw, Cmw aXw, _pssP-\ a-X- F-n-s\-bp- a-X Nn--I t]m-se
ln-p-a-Xhpw ]-cn-K-Wn--s-Spp.
]-s {]-tXy-Iw N- sN-ptm a-p a-X--fp-sS K-W-n-
lncWy
s]-Sp-m\pw I-gn-bn. Cu-sbm-cp

\n-co--W-am-Wv hn-i-Z-am-bn N-
sN--s-tS-Xv. Am-sX ln-p-aX-n-s k-o-W-X-I-sfb. lnp-a-X-sa-m k-\m-X-\ [- hnizm-k-amWv. X-Xz-Nn--bpw, A-\pjvTm-\-]-cam-b Im-cy--fp-am-Wv k\m-X-\ [--n-s L-S-I--fmbn I-W-m-p-Xv. k-aq-l-n
hym-]-I-am-bn A-\p-jvTm-\-]-cam-b
Im-cy- {]-N-cn-p-Xv \-bmWv. C-m-cy-n-\v X-z-Nn-bp-sS ]np-W B-h-iy-am--sW-v
B-Nm-cy-am \n-jv-I-jn-n-papv. Cu-sbm-cp ]-m--e-nem-Wv ln-p-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS CS-bn a-X-Nn- hym-]-I-am-hppthm, A-\p-jvTm-\- IqSppthm Xp-S-n-b-hbpw C-cw
ss__n Ign-m
temIv Ghpw IqSp-X
`mj-I-fn-tev hnh\w
sN-s {Kw `K-hZv KoXbm- W v .
kzman Bym-m-\ kc-kzXn/
{]-h-W-X-I h-f-cp-Xv a-X-Nn-sIm-pm-b h-f-bm-tWm, hnizm-kn-I Iq-Sp--Xm-tWm Fn-s\ D--bn--s tNm-Zys hn-e-bn-cp-m-\m-hp-Xv.
Fm a-c--fp-sSbpw D-n ImXem-b Aw-i-hpw, Am- Awihpw D-m-hpw. an- hr--fnepw Im-X hf-sc Ipd-hv am-{Xam-Wv s]m-Xp-sh Im-W-s-Sp-I. a-XNn- A-\p-jvTm-\-]-cam-b Im-cy-sm-w \n-e-\n-p--Xn-s\-bmWv. X-z-Nn- B-g-n a\-n-em-n-b-h-cp-sS F-w Ip-d-hmIp-Xv Zu-_-ey-am-bn Im-W-cpXv.
a-dn-v A-\p-jvTm-\--fpw, D-]-cn-ham-b hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-fpw hym]-I-am-hp-Xv t{]m-m-l-P-\-IamWv. Ku-c-h-tadn-b ]T-\-n-\v Xm-dm-bh-sc B \n-e-bn-epw, k-aql-n-s kp-n-Xn-v A-\p-KpWam-b X-c-n B-Nm-c A-\pjvTm-\--v t{]m-ml-\w
\Ip-I XpS-n c-p X-c-n-emWv B-Nm-cy-m Ch-sb {]-N-cn-np-Xv. k-ao-]-Im-e-m-bn t{X ]p-\-cp-m-c-W {]-h--\-
B-ymn-I {]-`m-j-W (t{X kw-_--am-bnpw Am-sX-bpw)
h-n-p-h-cp--Xm-bn Im-Wmw. C-hsbmw k-aq-l-n ip-àm-b NnmK-Xn h-f-p-I-bm-Wv sN-p-I.
B-ym-n-I-X-sb-p-dn-v Ku-c-h]q-w ]Tn-m-\m-bn ka-bw Is-p--h-scbpw k-aq-l-n
Im-Wmw. k-am-P-n-s kp-n-Xnv k-lm-b-I-c-am-hp- X-c-n
X-z-Nn--bpw, K-th-j-W Xm-cy-hpw, ]T-\hpw Iq-S-s-sb-v Bin-mw.
ln-p B-ymn-I kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS tN-cn-Xn-cn-hn-\p- Im-cWw? ]cn-lm-cw?
= k-\m-X-\ [- hn-izm-kn-Ifn X-Xz-Nn--bn G-I A-`n-{]mb-am-Wv D-Xv. ]-s A-\p-jvTm-\-fn B-Nm-cy k-ao-]-\--fm
hy-Xy--XX ]p-e-pp. C-tZh-Xm Nn--\-n-epw, ssi-enbnepw hy-Xy--X ]p-e--p-Xp
t]m-se-bm-WnXv. C--c-n hyXym-k-sf A-\p-h-Zn-pw, B-Zcnpw ln-pa-Xw ap-tm-p t]m-Ip-Xm-Wv k-hn-tijX. Cu kzm-X{y-s in-Yn-e-X-bm-bn F--s-ScpXv. sk-an-n-Iv a-X--fp-sS I-Spw]n-Sp-- ln-p-a-X-n-en F Imcyw k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-bn I-Wm-Ww. B-ym-n-I-kw-L-S-\-
BKv 2011
18
I ]-e k-{-Zm-b-fpw {]-N-cn-np-Xv ln-p-a-X-n-s in-Yn-e-Xbm-bn Nn-n--cpXv. Ch-sc A-\pjvTm-\-]-c-am-bn G-tIm-]n-n-m

{i-an-m-sX kzm-X-{yw A-\p-h-Znp-I-bm-Wv sN-t-Xv. Xm-zn-Iam-bn Fm-hcpw A-`n-{]m-b
sFIyw ]p-e-p-p-sh-v a-\-nem-m-\m-bn th-Zn-I H-cp-Ww.
C-hn-sS Fm kw-L-S-\-bn \n-pap- B-Nm-cy-mcpw D--c-hm-Z-s-hcpw F-n-s-m A-Xv k-aq-ln-\v \-Ip- k-t-i-am-bn-cnpw. ssl--h Nn--bp-sS k-hn-tij-X-bmWv '\m-\m-Xz-n G-I-Xzw'
Cu I-s- \n-e-\n-p-I-bmWv ln-p-k-aq-l-n-\m-h-iyw.
ln-p-hn-\v H-scm- B-N-c-W-co-Xn
A-`n-{]m-bw icn-tbm?
= "tb-b-Y-aymw {]-_--ty
X-akv-ssX-ssZ-h `-Pmw
`-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bnse Cu h-cn-I
A--am-p-Xv ]-e h-gn-I-fn-eqsS `-K-hm-s\ k-ao-]n-m-sa-pv.
C--c-n k-ao-]n-p-p-sh-pamWv. Fm-h-scbpw `-K-hm Imn-cn-pp, h-gn--sb-p-dn-v `-K-hm\v A-`n-{]m-b `n--X-bn. A-Xn\m ln-p-hn-\v H-scm- B-Nc-Ww
am-{X-sa-bp-p F A-`n-{]m-bw
\ym-bo-I-cn-p-I _p-n-ap-m-Wv.
Im-e-n-s B-h-iyamtWm sshZnI B-N-c-W-co-Xn-bp-sS {]-NcWw
= Im-e-L--n-\-\p-k-cn-v
ss\Xn-I B-N-c-W-co-Xn-I hymJym-\n-v k-{-Zm-b--fn hy-Xymkw h-cp-m D-m-ln-p-Xv
\ Im-cy-amWv. `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bn
C--s\-bp- ]p-\-cm-Jym-\- D-sX-v `-K-hm k--Xn-p-papv. \memw A-ym-b-n Imem-Im-e--fm-bn \-ap-n-S-bn {]-Ncn--s- X-z-Nn--bpw, B-N-c-W19
BKv 2011
picture courtesy: www.totalbhakti.com
Kp-cp ]-c-c-sb A-\m-Z-cnv

Hm-tcm-cp-cpw A-h-c-h-v
tXm-p-Xp-t]m-se B-ymn-IX-sb hym-Jym-\n-pIbpw {]-N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbv-Xm {]-iv-\- kr-n-sSpw F- Im-cy-n kwi-b-an.
fpw \--am-bn-tm-sbpw C-mcy-sf ]p-\-{]-hN-\w \-S-p-Xmbpw Cu A-ym-b-n hy-am-pp. H--\h-[n b--fpw

Cu A-ym-b-n {]-Xn-]m-Znpp. tlm-a- b-- XpS-n-b-h hym-]-I-am-bn Kr-l-fn-s sN-bv-Xn-cp-Xv t{Xm-Nm-c- h-f--tXm-sS ]-e
am--pw hn-t[-b-ambn. thZkmcw C-Xn \npw hy-Xn-N-enm-sX A-\p-jvTm-\ k-{-Zm-b ]-e-Xm-bn Im-em-\p-kr-Xw Dm-hp--Xn sX-n-s-nepw PK-Zv
Kp-cp--m-cp-sS k-Xw D-mhWw. PK-Zv Kp-cp--m-cp-sS ]-Z-hnbn-en-cn-p--h-cmIWw Cu hn-j-bn \n-t-iw \-tI--Xpw.
kzo-I-cn--s-tS--h-cpw.
`m-cXo-b Kp-cp-]-c-c-sb \n-c-knp-XmtWm km-aqln-I {]-iv-\-v Im-c-Ww?
= Kp-cp ]-c-c-sb A-\m-Z-cnv
Hm-tcm-cp-cpw A-h-c-h-v tXmp-Xp-t]m-se B-ym-n-IX-sb
hym-Jym-\n-p-Ibpw {]-N-cn-n-pIbpw sN-bv-Xm {]-iv-\- krn--sSpw F- Im-cy-n kwi-b-an. m-\w km-{-Zm-bn-I-ambn ]-I-p In-p-I-bm-Wv B-hiyw. Im-e-L--n-\-\p-k-cn-v t`-ZK-Xn-I h-cp-m-sa-nepw Im-Xemb Aw-i--fn \npw hy-Xn-N-en-cpXv. Cu hn-j-b-n Kp-cp-]-cc-sb [n--cn-p- k-ao]-\w FXn--s-SWw. i--cm-Nm-cy FgpXn-b Ko-Xm-`m-jy-n C-s\
]-d-bp-p.
"Fm im-kv-{Xhpw A-d-n-bp--h\m-sW-nepw kmw-{-Zm-bn-I-am-bn
]Tn-m-h-s\ hn-Uv-Vn-sb-tmse D-t]-n-Ww' \ho-\ Im-eL--n G-sd {]-k-n-bp--Xm-
Wnh. "C-Xm-Wv B-ym-n-I-X Fv kz-bw Nn-n-v I-sn-b ]e kw-{-Zm-b--sfbpw k-aq-l-nte-v {]-N-cn-n-m ]-ecpw {i-anpp. C-cw {]-hr-n-I A\m-Zn-Im-e-am-bn {]-N-cn-p- Kp-cp]-c--c-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-n-\v hnLm-Xw kr-n-p-sa--Xn-\m sXm-sW-m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw.
Kp-cp-kva-c-W hm-b-\-m-m-bn ]p-sh-bvm-tam?
=Kp-cp-sh- hm-n-\v ]-e A-fpw I-s-m-sa-nepw Ku-cham-b X-z-s {]-Im-in-n-p-h-\m-Wv Kp-cp F-v Nn-n-m-\m-Wv
Xm--cyw. {]]-w hn-]p-e-hpw,
k-o-W-X-I \n-d--Xp-am-sW kXyw Aw-Ko-I-cnv '\nkm-c'ambn Im-Wm B-Nm-cy ]Tn-np.
{io-cm-a-Irjv-W ]-c-a-lw-k {]]-s ]q-Py-n-s m-\-amWv \-In-bXv. ]q-Py-n-\v hn-e-bpm-h-W-sa-n H-n-s ]n_ew thWw. H-n-\v ti-jw F-{X
]q-Py-an-mepw A-Xn-\v hn-e-bp-mhp-p. H-n-s-n ]q-Py-n-\v
bm-sXm-cp-hn-e-bpw C. "km-chm-b H-p-v'' F-v ]Tn-n-Xv
Kp-cp-hmWv. B km-c-h-mWv Cuizc, A-Xm-Wv B--X-zw. Cusbm-cp Xn-cn--dn-hn-\m-bn {]-]s \n-m-c-am-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw, hni-I-e-\-n-eq-sS A--ap-JamhWw. Cu-sbm-cp A-dn-hv ]-Ip \-In-b-Xm-Wv Kp-cp \-Sn-b
ssZ-hn-Ihpw A-\p-{K-l-k--hpam-b C-S-s]-S.
`-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bv-v hy-Xykv-X ]T-\ D-m-bn-p--Xn G-Xn-\m-Wv
{]-k-n?
= `-Kh-Zv Ko-Xm hn-Nn-\w \-Sn-b-h-cpw, KoX-sb D-]-tbm-Kn-v
Po-hn-Xw km-[-\m-\n-jvT-bm k--
lncWy
picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org
-am-n-b-hcpw \-ap-v Nppw [mcm-f-apv. A-`nam-\ hn-j-b-am-bn IW-m-n `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bv-v F-snepw hym-Jym-\w \-Ip--hcpw
k-Po-h-amWv. km-[-\mB-ymn-I
\n-jvT-bn-eqn, B-Nm-cy-]-c--c-I-fpsS A-\p-{K-l-tm-sS hym-Jym-\w
sN-bv-Xn-cn-p- G-Xp sNdn-b KoXm-]p-kv-X-I-sbpw B-{i-bn-mw.
C-cw {K---fn-se ssh-cp-y
B-i-b N--bv-v hn-t[-b-amWw. H-cp hy-Jym-Xm-hn-s hymJym-\w ]Tn-v A-t-l-n-s\ ]qW-ambpw Ko-Xm ]T-\-n-\m-bn B{i-bn-mw. C--c-n-ep- hymJym-\-amhpw D-NnXw. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn a-lm-m Km-n-Pn-bp-sS Zr-nbn `-Kh-Zv Ko-X bp--n-\v D-]tZ-iw \-Ip-n. B--cn-I-am-bn
\-S-p-- bp-s {]-Xo-Im--Iam-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-pp. Cu hymJym-\w i-cn-bm-sW-n a-p hymJym-\--fn Zp--{]-h-W-X-I kaq-l-n Im-Wp-tm A-Xn-s\Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sm A-ss[cyw Im-Wnt--Xn. a-dn-v [oc-X-tbm-sS
t]m-cm-Sp-Xv `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bv-v k-X-am-sW-mWv. C--c-n
Hmtcm hym-Jym-\hpw Nn--tbm-sS
B-ib-s A-h-X-cn-n-n-p-m-
lncWy
H-n-\v ti-jw F-{X ]q-Py-anmepw A-Xn-\v hn-e-bp-m-hpp. H-n-s-n ]q-Py-n-\v

bm-sXm-cp-hn-e-bpw C. "km-chm-b H-p-v '' F-v ]Tnn-Xv Kp-cp-hmWv. B km-c-hmWv Cu-izc, A-Xm-Wv
B--X-zw.
hpw. Cu Bi-bw k-a-{K-am-bn B

hym-Jym-Xm-hn \n-p X-s A-dnbWw. ]-Ip-Xn H-cp {K--sbpw
]-Ip-Xn a-sm-cp {K--sbpw B{i-bn-v Bi-bw Nn-n-p-Xv KpW-I-ca. A-\p-{Klo-X hym-Jym-Xm X-z-n-eq-n hym-Jym-\ {]Im-c- hy-Xy--s-Sp-n-bn-cnpp. H-cp {K-s am{Xw B{i-bn-m Bibw Cu X-z-hp-ambn _--s-Sp-n a-\-n-emWw. hym-Jym-\ t`-Z- sX-msW-v ]-d-bm-\m-hn. Ko-Xm-hymJym-\w G-Xm-Wv kzo-Imcyw F
tNm-Zy-s-m Hm-tcm-cp--cpsSbpw tbm-Ky-X-bv-v A-\p-k-cn-p hym-Jym-\-sf B-{i-bn-p-Xmhpw i-cn. C-m-cy-n-emh-s
hym-Jym-\ t`-Z--sf-p-dn-v hym-Ipe-s-tS--Xp-an. a-\-n-em-ptm H-n-s\ k-a-{K-am-bn a-\-nem-Ww. B-i-b- k-a-{K-am-bn
hym-Jym-Xm-hv D--bn-p-Xp-t]mse ]Tn-Ww. C-Xm-Wv X-z-neq-n-bp- ]T\w. Kp-cp-]-c--c-bpsS A-\p-{K-l-kn-n-bnm- hymJym-\ t`-Z-sf X-n--f-b-Ww.
k-aq-l-n-se aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-v ]-cnlm-c-am-bn A-v ap-tm-v sh-bv-p B-i-bw
= tem-tIm--cam-b kw-kv-Ir-Xn
\n-e-\n-n-cp--Xn-\p ]n-n C-hnSp-s Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-n-s {]tXy-I-X-bm-emWv. a-sm-cp X-c-n
Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv kw-kv-m-c-nsbpw B-[ym-n-I-X-bp-sSbpw kpc-n-XXzw \-S-m-n-bn-cp-Xv. Cv Ip-Spw-_-kw-hn-[m-\-n kw-`hn-p- Xm-f-n-g-I aq-ey-Nyp-Xnv Im-c-W-am-hpp. Ip-Spw-_-_-sf Iq-SpX Du-jv-a-f-hpw,
B-i-b A-\p-jvTm-\ A-[n-jvTn-X-hpam-p-I-bm-Wv aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-v ]-cnlm-cw.
{_--N-cyw, Km-lyw Xp-Sn-b

B-{i-a--fn-em-Wtm {]-iv-\-
G-sd A-`nap-Jo-I-cn-p-I. C-h-v
h-gn-Im-n-bm-hm B-[ym-n-I-X-bvv I-gnbp-tam? B-mhpw {]N-cW Np-a-Xe?
= N-cn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m cmPy`-c-W Im-cy--fn-eS-w k-\ymkn-t{i-jvT C-S-s]-n-cn-p--Xm-bn
Im-Wmw. _p--a-X-n-s ssi-Yney-hpw, A-[x-]-X-\hpw `m-c-X-n
kw-`-hn--tm, A-p \n-e-\n-ncp- an-jW-dn kw-hn-[m-\w I-S-saSp-v i--c `-Kh-Zv ]m-Z k-\ym-k
k-{-Zmb-s Nn--s-Sp-n. Z-i-\man k-{-Zm-bw C--s\-bm-Wv D-Zv-`-hnXv. C-Xn km-aqln-I hn-j-b-fn an-jW-dn {]-h--I-v ]-v
h-ln-m-\p-v F-m-Wv D-Zv-t_m-[nn-n-cn-p-Xv. C-Xp-{]-Im-cw Bymn-I\njvT \n-e-\n-n Po-hnp--h km-aqln-I hn-j-b--fn
Cpw C-S-s]-Spp. C-h-cn \n-pap- amK\n-t-iw D-sm-v
\n-ch-[n Kr-l--am {]-h--\]-Y-n {]-N-c-W-n-\n-d-p-Xv
A-`n-Im-ay-amWv. ù-Xn-I-X-tb-m
B-o-X-b-X-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-sa-v
th-j-hn-[m\w, BN-cW ssi-en
Xp-S-n-b-h-bm \-S-m-n-bn-p-
B-Nm-cy-m k-am-Pw kz-n-bm
C-S-s]-Sp-Xv. AXp-sIm-v Bpw hn-e-m-\m-hn.
Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v û-t-js- {]h-\-sf Av
Fs\ t\mn-m-Wpp?
= Xp-S--n kq-Nn-n-Xpt]m-se A-\p-jvTm-\--v A-XntXm-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wp-Xv. A-c-n sshZn-I k-{-Zmbn-I
{]-Nc-Ww H-cp \n-jvT-bmbn (km-[\-bmbn) kzo-I-cn- {io Fw.B.
cm-tP-jv-Pn sN-p- {]-h--\ ap-gp-h A-`n-\--\m-l-amWv.
X-z-Nn-m hn-j-b-n BZyw
A-xI-c-W ]-Iz-X-bpw, ]m-I-Xbpw
A--S-hpw B-h-iy-amWv. C-m-cyn B-Nm-c A-\p-jvTm-\--v
H-cp-]m-Sv kw-`m-h-\-I-m-hpw. C-hbp-sS {]-N-c-W-n\pw A-dn-hn-s
{]-N-c-W-n-\p-am-bn \ co-Xn-bn
{io Fw.B. cm-tP-jv-Pn-bpw, A-tlw \-bn-p- {]-m-\hpw D-mln-p--Xn-\v Fm hn-P-bm-iw-kIfpw t\-cp-p
BKv 2011
20
]cky \ncv
lncWy
Hcp ew
Hcp hjw
8000
5000
5000
2500
1500
1500
1000
1000
750
80,000
50,000
50,000
25,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
7,500
_m-v Ih- (I-f

- )
_m-v C- (I-f
- )
{^-v C- (I-f
- )
hmbn-q, kqn-p-sh-bvpI
^p- t]Pv (I-f
- )
\nn-sXmcp hgn-Im-n-bmIpw
^p- t]Pv (m-v & ssh-v)
lm-^v t]Pv (I-f
- )
lm-^v t]Pv (mv & ssh-v)
Izm--
- t]Pv (I-f
- )
Izm--
- t]Pv (mv & ssh-v)
sI.-hn.-B.-F^v ]n-t-j
17/308 kn, {ioI-WvtT-izc tdmUv,
tImgn-tmSv 673 001, t^m: 0495 2723181
Un.Un/sN-v sI.hn.B-.F-^v ]-n-tj-s t]-cn-

tIm-gn-tm-Sv am-dm-hp- X-c
- n- F-Sp-pI.
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lncWy amkn-I-bpsS hcn-mc / hcn-mcn BIm B{K-ln-p-p. hcn-kw-Jybvp XpI 220 cq] Hcp hj-tbvv / 1000 cq] Ap hj-tbvv
Cash/D.D/sNv \*.....................................................-Xo-Xn:......................................................
*Rs. 20 for outstation cheque
Renewal : Yes
No
Hv: ...........................................................................
N.B: sNp-Ifpw D.Dbpw KVRF Publication

F t]cn- FSp-pI
21
BKv 2011
Xo-Xn:.....................................................................
lncWy
picture courtesy: www.countmeblue.org
]n.-sI. inh-{]-kmZv
cmw tem-I a-lm-bp-w, i-cn-v

A-s\ Hpw \-S-n-n A-sXmcp t]-cmWv. B-Zyta tIm-f-\n-I
m-]n- cm-Py--v B tIm-flncWy
\n-I \--s-Sm-Xn-cn-m \-Snb bp--n-s\-bm-Wv \- cmw

tem-I a-lm-bp-w F-v ]-d-bp-Xv.
A-Xv bqtdm-]yam C- t]-cmWv.
C--en-pw, P--\npw Hpw tImf-\n-I In-n-bn A-tm D-W-h D--h-cn \n-v X-n-]-dn-m
{i-anp. P-m\pw A-q--n
tNp. D--h A-Xv \n-e-\nm ka-cw sN-bvXp. Cm--h
A-Xv In-m th-n ka-cw sNbvXp. A-h-v c-v Im-cy-
thWw, hn-`-h- thWw, aqmwInS tem-I-cm-Py--fn \n-v.
A-hn-sS A-h-cp-sS D---
hn-p-Ibpw th-Ww hn-`-h-
sIm--b-Sn-p-Ibpw thWw. hym-h-
km-bn-I-am-bn h-f- A-h-v D-- hn-p-Ibpw thWw. Chn-sS-bp- h-kv-Xp- I-S-nsIm-v t]m-Ip-I-bpw thWw. CXn F-s Np-p-]m-Snepw ssI-nep- hn-`-h--fn Rm kw-Xr-]vX-\m-sW-n F-\n-v a-sm-cp cmPy-s Nqj-Ww sN-t-. `m-c-Xob A--s\-bm-bn-cpp. ssN-\mcpw A--s\-bm-bn-cpp. tem-In ]-e cm-Py-fpw A--s\bm-bn-cpp. C-Xnm--h-cm-Wv temIw ]n-Sn--S-m\pw `-cn-m\pw apXn-cp-Xv Cpw C-Xm-Wv kw-`-hnp--Xv.
\- kz-X-{-`mc-Xw F-sms ]-d-bp-tm, C-hn-sSbpw C-
BKv 2011
22
m ]nb ssh-cp-yw. C-tm

C-Sp-n-bn-se ]---dn-I X-an-gv\m-n \n-m-Wv hn-am-\w tI-dpXv. AXp-t]m-se I-q-cn-se aqJ Ip-n-epw, Ip-dp--Ip-nepw
C-tm- ]--dn Ir-jn-v G-hpw
A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv F-v I-s-nbn-cn-pp. AXp-sIm-v I-qcn H-cp hn-am-\-mh-fw s]-s-v
m-]n-m tI-c-f K-h-sa v
{Zp-X-K-Xn-bn A-Xn-s G-m-SpI sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cn-pp. bYm--n \- kz-X-{cmtWm?
\n--v 15 G- -e-aps-n H-c tIm-Sncq-] X-cpw.
A-Xv ]-W-am-bn- X-cp--Xv 200
G-hpw ip-am-b sh-w F-v.

A-h \-ap-v Im-Wn-p-X-cpp a-gsh--nepw hn-jmw-iw D-sv.
CXp-t]m-se Ir-jn sN-p- \q-dpI-W-n-\v tXm-- \-ap-v {io\nhm-k ]q-cn-bnepw apw Im-Wm
I-gn-bpw.
A-ta-cn--bn-sebpw Im-\-U-bnte-bpw, P--\n-bn-tebpw k--m-v I-gn-m-\p- ]---dn-I
C-{Xbpw `-{Z-am-bn Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv
A-hn-Sp-p X-s m-n-v Im\n F-n-en F- hmX-Iw Ie-n hn-am-\m-hf-- -n-se-n-v
I-b-pa-Xn sN-pp. C-Xv Ir-jn
sN-p- A-hn-S-p-Im X-s ]pd-s am--- n \n-p hn-j-ap-
`Wsa
Bbp[w
[m\y-n-sbpw ]--dn-I-fp-sSbpw ]g--fp-sSbpw
Imcy-n kar--am-bn-cpp `mc-Xw, hninjym tIcfw. \mS hn`-h
- Ignv Btcm-Ky-tmsS Ign-ncp Hcp P\-Xsb Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn XI-Xns
\mhgn Ah-X-cn-n-p-I-bmWv {]ikvX ssPh-Nn-I-\mWv inh-{]-kmZv am.
tm a-p ]-e cm-Py--fp-sSbpw IS-p-Ib-w \-S-pp. P--Imc h-v C-Sp-n-bn \q-dv G-

-ew hm-n-pp. A-hn-Sp-v cmk-h-f-fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw D-]tbm-Kn-m- ]---dn-I Ir-jn
sN-pp, I-b-pa-Xn sN-pp. P--\n-bn-tev. A-tX P-\n Xs-bm-Wv C-y-bn Io-S-\m-in-\n
D-m-n hn-p-Xv. A-Xv C-ybn hn-p- ]-Ww sIm-v Ah A-h-cp-sS \m-n t]mbn, cm-kh-f-hpw, Io-S-\m-in-\nbpw D-]-tbm-Knm- ]--dn hm-pp, D-]tbm-Kn-pp. Cu Io-S-\m-in-\n hn ]-Ww sIm-m-Wv C-sXm-s sNp-Xv. C-Xm-Wv \-ap-v Nn-n23
BKv 2011
ssa-t{Im t]m-fn-o-\pw, A-eq-an\n-bw s{^bvapw X-cpw. A-Xn-\Iv Ir-jn sN-Ww. R-

A-c-n-ep Hcp Ir-jn
ev t]m-b-tm A-hn-sS
\ a-g-bm-bn-cpp. B a-g-bpw
a-g-sh-w t\-cn-v ]---dn-bn-te-v
H-gn-p-n. A-cn-n-m-Wv D-]-tbmKn-p-Xv a-g-sh-w A-cn-m-sX
t\-cn-v Ib-n hn-Sm A-\p-h-Zn-pn. t\-cn-v sN-Sn-bn-te-v H-gnm a-g-sh--n A--co-n-eq-sS F-p- hn-jmw-i-
se-Upw, k-^dpw apw sN-Sn-bnte-v I-e-cpw AXp ]m-Sn F-v
A-h ]-d-p-Xp. C-hn-sS km ]-d-bp-Xv a-g sh--am-Wv
]---dn-I hne sIm-Sp-p hmpp. A-hn-sS D-]m-Zn-n-p-

]---dn-I Hpw ]pd-v hnm- ]m-Sn.
F-mWv Food weapen F-v
A-dn-b-W-sa-n H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw
In-pw F. ti-jm{Zn F-gp-Xn-bnpv. A-t-lw A-ta-cn- im-kv{X--\m-bn-cpp. H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw
IqSnbpv weather weapon Imemh-m F-s\ \-in-nmw
F-Xn-s\-p-dnv tUm- F-enk-_-n-s. weather weapon\nse Xnb-dn F-m-Wv F-v t\m-ptm a\-n-em-hpw Im-n-se sN-SnI-fn-se ]m-t am-n-bn-v Im-em-h am-p-I F AXn amc-I-amb
Xnb-dnbmsWv. Im-em-h--bn-se
tlm-v kvt]mv F- Xnb-dn ]Tn-Ww. F-m-Wv l-dnsI-bv, F-mWv sSmWm-tUm, F-m-Wv ssktm? F-m-Wv ssk-tm-Wn-v
sd-bn C-sXmw ]Tn-Ww ^nkn-Iv-kn-s h-en-b Im-cy--fm-Wv.
Im-emh-m hy-Xn-bm-\-sn Fm-hcpw, k-bn-p-Ifpw ]-dbp-tm F-\n-v ]p--am-Wv tXmp-Xv. Imc-Ww \psS
sske v hm-en-bn ap-m-en apX ssk-c{n h-sc-bp- 17 Intem-ao- bq-m-en-]v-kv a-cw \-p.
lncWy
m-en-]v-kv sIm-v \n-d-n-cn-pp. A-hn-sS B-\-I-v `--Wan, B-\-I-v H-cp Zn-h-kw 200
Intem Xq-w h-cp- Xo- thWw,
Cu--bp-sS C-e, ap-f-bp-sS C-e, asm C-e-Ifpw thWw. B-\ Fp sN-pw? B-\ \m-n-end-n ]eXpw \-in-n-pw. bq-m-en-]v-kn\p ]-I-cw 10 A-b-\n-m-hv \-p-]n-Snn-m A-Xn N--bp-m-hpw,
A-Xv Ip-c-n-\v `--W-am-hpw, knwl-hm-e Ip-c-n\pw `--W-amhpw, B-\pw `--W-am-hpw.
Bcpw ]t sNp-n-.
`--W-io-ew am-p-I
H-cp cm-Py-s \-in-n-m Ahn-Sp-s `--W-io-ew am-n-bm
aXn. \-p-sS b-h-n-s\-n ]p-cmW--fnepw th-Z--fnepw H-s ]-
Food weapen F {Kw BZyambn {]kn-o-I-cn-Xv \mjW _pIv {Sm-Wv. P\-fn Fm-Xn-cn-m B
]p-kvXIns {]Xn-I
]noSv \in-n-p.
d-bpp. A-Xn-s {]m-[m\yw b-hw

D-]-tbm-Kn-v D-m-p- ]Zm-fpsS B-hiyw A-Xv F-s\ Dm-Ww, F-s\ D-]-tbm-KnWw, B-cv D-]-tbm-Kn-Ww,
Fp-sIm-v K-`n-Wn D-]-tbm-Kn-cp-Xv F-v N-c-I hy--am-bn
]-d-n-pv. C-v b-hw amn Hm-Svkv I-gn-m Xp-S-n. tUm-amcpw \n-t-in-m Xp-Sn.
Fm A--amcpw Hm-Sv-kv hm-n
sIm-Sp-m Xp-Sn. hm- oWw. oWw A-I-m kv-{Xo-Ifpw sN-dp--mcpw {]m-b-ap--hcpw
Hm-Sv-kv I-gn-m XpS-n. C-Xv Ie-n-Ip-Sn-m o-Ww amdpw Fv ]d-bpXv henb tUmIvSamcm-Wv. henb tUm--ampw
DGO am-p-am-Wv C-Xn-s I-oj e-`n-p-Xv.
1967 A-ta-cn- ho-v t{Kmv A-tkm-kn-tbj Xn-cp-h-\-]pc-v h-v aX-ta-e-[y-s\ Iv k-lm-bn-Ww F`ynp. A-ta-cn--bn tKm-Xn-s D-mZ-\w hf-sc Iq-Sn C-Xv
F-hn-sS Nn-e-h-gn-pw. H-cp Imev ]-cp-n \q-en-\v i-n sIm-Spm th-n A-ta-cn- am-hv D]-tbm-Kn-n-cpp. A-ta-cn- am-hv
F- t]-cv tI-m CjvS-s-Sm
cmjv{So-b-m tIc-f-n-ep-v. A-
picture courtesy: www.ww2incolor.com
bq-m-en-]v-kv ssX-ew F-Sp-pX. ]-n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-pXmWv. a-cw \--tm C-hn-sS-bp H- cm-{o-b-mcpw ]-d-n,
{]-Xn-I-cn-n C-Xv F-n-\m-Wv \Xv Fv. H-cp tNm-Zyhpw C, H-cp-chpw C. H-cp cm-{o-b-mc\pw kz-w _pn-sIm-v ]-dn. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn tI-v
sIm-Sp--tm tIm-S-Xn-bm-Wv tImS-Xn am-{X-am-Wv {]-Xn-I-cn-Xv,
\-Sm ]m-Sn F-v.
Ctm \psS ]--bn sh-an, ]--bp-sS ao-sX 1500 sl e-v C-{Xbpw h-en--ap-
H-Xv e-v bq-m-en-]v-kv tXm-am-Wv D-Xv. sN-m-ac sImn-bpsS e-v ]p-ta-Sn-s I-c-bn
A-hn-sS ]p-g-bn \n-v sh-w ]v sN-bv-XmWv Cu tXm-w h-fp--Xv. AXp-sIm-pX-s ]-bn sh-w D-m-hn. ]m-\Zn
C\nbpw hm Ccn-p--tX-bpq.
bq-m-en-]v-kn-s C-e Xn-p-
H-tc H-cp Po-hn am-{X-ta Dq. B
Po-hn B-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-em-Wv A-Xns t]-cv ]m- F-mWv. a-sm-cp
Po-hnbpw C-Xn-s C-e Xn-n. CXn-s C-e a-n e-bn-n C-ebn F--a-b-ap-Xp-sIm-mWv.
ap-- h-\y-Po-hn k-t-Xw bq-
lncWy
BKv 2011
24
25
BKv 2011
Xv th B t]-cv th-, Fmhpw C--s-Sp- H-cp t]-cv Is-Ww. I-s-m H-cp ]h k-m-\hpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sNbvXp. CXp-sIm-v ]-e-lm-cw D-mn-bmepw H-cp ]-h k-m-\w sImSppw F-v ]-ckyw sN-bvXp.
A-s\ Xn-cp-h-\--]pc-v shv
A-ta-cn- am-hn-\v ssa-Z F- t]cv hn-fnp. AXp-t]m-se H-cm ]-elm-cw D-m-n Im-Wn-p sImSpp. ssa-Z Ipg-p B-Im-i-n
ho-in Im-Wnp. C-s\ ho-inb-Xv
I- P-\w A-m-fn-p A-p-X-sp.A-Xn\pw H-cp t]-cv \-In s]mdm- A-v s]m-dm-, F- A-Zv`p-X
in-ip P-\np. C-tm CXmWv tIc-fob-s ap-Jy B-lm-cw.
sIm-fw_-kv bp.F-n F-p Ime-v {_n--\n-se {In-an-\kn-s\ A-ta-cn--bn C-d-p-
Ime-v A-hn-Sp-s sd-Uv C-y
P-\-kw-Jy 70 e--am-bn-cp-p C-v
sd-Uv C-y P-\-kw-Jy Bdp e-am-Wv. Bdp e--am-n am-nb-Xv
Nn-In-npw hm-Iv-kn sIm-Sp-pam-bn-cpp. B hm-Iv-kn sIm-Sp-
kv-{Xo-I Bcpw {]-k-hn-n-n. kv{Xo-I-v K-`mi-b-tcm-Kw h-cm-Xn-cnm F- t]-cn-em-bn-cp-p hm-Ivkn.
10mw m-kn ]Tn-p- 20000
s]-Ip-n-I-v Kp-P-dm-n hmIv-kn sIm-Sp-n-pv, K-`mi-btcm-K- h-cm-Xn-cn-m-\m-Wv Fp
]d-mWv, k-Xy-n A-ta-cn I\n Cu a-cp-v ]-co-np-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
t]mfntbm hm-Iv-kn sIm-Spm F-\n-p- t]-Sn A-XmWv.
\-p-sS Ip-p--v t]mfn-tbm
hm-Iv-kn sIm-Sp-m A-Xn-se
tlm-tamWm-b S-m-kn-s H-cp Xpn-bp-sS B-bn-c-n H-cp Aw-iw
sIm-Sp-m B Ip-n-bp-sS X-e-tmdn-s C-S-Xph-iw h-f-cpw I-W-n
\q-dv am-v hm-pw, I-yq- FPn-\o-b-dm-hpw, ]-t h-e-Xp-`m-Kw
h-f-cn A-Xn-em-Wv A-\pw A-bp-ap-Xv, A-Xn-em-Wv hn-Imcw,
ss]-XrIw, ]m-c--cyw, k-tlm-Z-c-kvt\-lw, k-l-Po-hn-kv-t\-lw Chsbmsbp-Xv A-h-t Ihn-X
B-kz-Zn-m-\mhq. h-e-Xp-`m-Kw h-fcp- hn-Zym-`ym-kw C-n B k{-Zm-bw ]q--am-bn Cm-Xmn.
F.]n. kv-Iq-fn-se Ip-n-I-p
t]mepw IhnX sNmn-sm-Sp-m
Xm-ev-]-cy-an, {i-n-p-n. sX-fn-
bn--s- k-Xy-am-Wv CXv. AXpsIm-pX-s hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-p \nv G-Xv hm-Iv-kn sIm-Sp-ptmgpw C-Xn-s ]n-n F-v
hcpw F-v `-b-s-Spp. F-s hon a-I-fp-sS Ip-n-v hm-Iv-kn
sIm-Sp-m h-tm Rm H-cp
kv-m-v t]- Im-Wn-v C-Xn Hcp H-n-p Xc-Ww F-v A-`y-np F-v kw-`-hn-m-epw C-Xn-s D-c-hm-Zn-w \n--m-Wv C-Xv
]-d--tm A-h Hpw an-msX Xn-cn-p \-Sp. Bcpw H-cp D-c-hm-Zn-w G-s-Sp-m Xmd. C-Xm-Wv {]-iv\w.
tKmX-v ]p-d-tm-Sv d-h-bm-n
hm-eyp BU-Uv s{]m-UIv-Sv Bn.
A-Xn-se t{]m-o F-Sp-v H-cp Dev-]--am-n hn-pp. C-v Xhn-Sn-s F- am--n Inpw
B-{-bn-se Np-h- A-cn c-v
{]m-hiyw ]p-gp-n A-Xn \n-v
Fm kqv-a Kp-W-fpw hn-m-an\p-Ifpw F-Sp-v am-n hn-v A-Xn-
m-Wv X-cp--Xv.B N-h-tm-sS

A-w I-gn-p-tm am-{X-sa `-W-n-\v k-a{K-X D-mhq. B-lm-camhq, A-Xn \n-m-Wv t_m-[w P\n-p--Xv. Am-sX _p-n D-mhn. X-hn-v \n-d-ap- H-cp N--pcp I-gn-p-tm A-Xn-s tasm-en-bp-sS A-Sn-sm-en I-fm h-b-n Kym-kp-m-hpp.
k-a-{Kam-b `--W-am-WXv. ]-g-b
B-fp-I N--p-cp F-Sp-v A-nbp-sS ap-I-fn sh-v Hcp Ip-p
sIm-Sp-pw. F-n-v m-n-n-s Ihdp-t]m-ep sXm-en am-n As\ I-dn-bn-en-Spw. B X-hn-v \n-dtm-Sp Iq-Sn C-Xn-s N-h-v c-kw
I-dn-bn e-bn-v I-gnp. C-Xm-Wv
N--p-cp-hn-s k-a-{K-X.
H-cp tcm-Kn-v I-jm-bw sIm-SpWw F-v B-bp-t-Zw ]-d-bpp.
N-h-v c-kw Fm-Wv I-jm-bw F hm-n-s Aw. c-kw
tN-Xv, c-k-n-s t]-cm-Wv N-
P--Im-c h-v C-Sp-n-bn \q-dv G- -ew hm-n-pp.

A-hn-Sp-v cm-k-h-f-fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-m- ]--dn-I Ir-jn sN-pp, I-b-pa-Xn sN-pp. P---\n-bn-tev. AtX P-\n X-s-bm-Wv C-y-bn Io-S-\m-in-\n D-m-n hn-pXv.
s N-n-bm-Wv \-ap-v `-n-m
hn-Xc-Ww sN-p-Xv. H-cp A-cnaWn {]-Ir-Xn X-cp-tm B A-cn-aWn-bn F-{X q-tm-kv F-{X qtm-P Dtm A-{Xbpw Nhpw A-Xn-s Iq-sS s]m-Xn-
hv. `--W-n-se N-h-v c-kw

\--s-Sp-p--h-v tcm-K-ap-nv h-gn-bn. ]-Nn-p-tm N-hp c-kw a-[p-c-c-k-ambpw a[p-c ckw I-bv-v c-k-ambpw D-v a-[p-c-ambpw am-dpp. I-bv-m-Wv i-co-cw ip-
lncWy
o-I-cn-p-Xv. CXp-sIm-m-Wv
ico-c ip-o-I-c-W-n-\v B-bp-tZw I-jm-bw Ip-Sn-m ]-d-bp-Xv.
Cu c-lkyw Ir-kv-Xp P-\n-p-Xn-\v 2000 h-jw ap-t X-s \p-sS B-Nm-cy-m ]p-kv-X-I-am-n
sh-p-I-fp. C-Xm-bn-cp-p \-psS ]m-c-cyw.
\ `q-an ap-gp-h A-h-cp-sS
ssI-bn-em-b-tm tIm-f-\n-h--cW-n \ `q-an ssI-bn-em-btm C-Xn D-]m-Zn-n- h-kv-Xp am-v sN-m am-v
thWw. B-Zy-Ime-v A-h-cp-sS
ssI-bn-ep- A-ta-cn- am-hv kvIq Ip-n-I-v B-lm-c-am-bn
ku-P-\y-am-bn sIm-Sp-p. D-pamhp-m-n sIm-Spp. A-h ]msm-Snbpw sIm-Spp. A-h ]-iphn-s\ h-f-p-Xv ]m-en-\v thnb, ]-iphn-t\m-Sp- kv-t\-lw
sImpw A C-d-n-v th-nbmWv, amw-k-n-\v th-n-bmWv.
]m A-\m-h-iy-am-b-XmWv. C-Xns ]mI-n a-p-Ime-v I-gnmw. _m-n N-n F-p sNpw? C-Xv Xn-m ]-p- B-fpIsf A-h I-p-]n-Snp C-y-bnse Ip-n-I. ssN-\ A-v A-hn-Sp-
Ctm \psS ]--bn

sh--an, ]--bp-sS ao-sX
1500 sl- e-v C{Xbpw h-en--ap- H-Xv
e-v bq-m-en-]v-kv tXm-am-Wv D-Xv. sN-m-ac
sImn-bp-sS e-v ]p-taSn-s I-c-bn A-hn-sS ]p-gbn \n-v sh-w ]-v sN-bvXmWv Cu tXm-w h-f-p-Xv. AXp-sIm-pX-s ]-bn sh-w D-m-hn.
s Ip-n-I-v sIm-Sp-m h-gp-am-bn-cp-n. AXp-sIm-v Cy-bn-se ap--gp-h Ip-n-Ipw
kuP-\y `-Ww ssaZ sIm-p `-Ww Xn-mw. \ F-cn-hp I-dn-v tbm-Pn--Xm-Wv s]m-dmbpw I-dnbpw Iq-n F--s\-sbnepw h-n-gp-n C-m aXn. sImp t]m-bm C-Xv i-co-c-n \nv ]pd-v t]m-In. \ ]-Wn-bmWv. Imc-Ww Km-n-Pn ]-d- am-
Xn-cn ss^_ thWw, \m-cp-I

th-Ww `--W-n. ss^-hv m
tlm--en-se t]mdnUvPv, A-ta-cn-m-c Ip-Sn-p- H-cp I-n-bpv tKmX-v dh sIm-v D-m-p In, tKm-X-n-s ^-v t{KUv km[-\w, tX-Uv t{K-Uv sh-fp d-h A-h-km-\w tKmX-v annse A-mas Hm-bn-eq-sS Imn ]-d-p- ssa-Z h-cpw. C-Xv
I-gn-m AI-v X-s In-Spw
]pd-v h-cn. \ i-n sIm-Spv a-e hn-k-\w \-S-ptm Kp-Z-n-s A--p- \mUn-I h-w sh-p-Ibpw aq-e-pcp D-m-hp-Ibpw sN-pw. tI-c-fn aq-e-p-cp tcm-Kn-I h-npp. C-Xv C-tm k-aq-l-nse Fm ta-J-e-I-fnepw Im-Wmw.
th-Kw tZ-jyw h-cp- hen-sbm-cp
hn-`mK-s krjvSn-m ^p-Uv
sh-\v I-gnp. C-Xp ap-X ^pUv sh-s {]-h-\w XpS-n
ssa-Z ap-X Xp-S-n.
Acn-b \psS Blmcw

tI-c-fob-s {][m-\ B-lm-cw
A-cn-bm-bn-cp-n. tI-c-f-n-s Xoc-{]-tZ-i--fn Xma-kw A-[n-Iw Dm-bn-cp-n. A-v IqSp-X
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Computer Stationary & Paper etc
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email: pm_kutty@yahoo.com, www.pmkuttystationary.com
lncWy
BKv 2011
26
27
BKv 2011
dp- hm-hv Znh-kw th-en-tb--ns hm- c--{]-hm-lw D-mIpw X-e-tm-dn-te-v A-Xv sIm-v
ac-Ww hsc kw`-hn-mw.
A-cn-`-Ww A-Xn-\p th-n,
D-]-hm-k-n-\v th-n Znh-kw hsc am-n sh- a-e-bmfn, in-hcm{Xn Znh-kw A-cn-`--Wan. D]hm-k Zn-h-kw Iq-h-f C-e-bpw,
sX-n i--cbpw sNdn-b Dnbpw Xn-cp-n tN-
]m\Iam-bn-cp-p I-gn-n-cp-Xv.
Nn-cn-m H-cp h-I-bpv. io-X-f
]m-\o-bw F-v ]-e -epw
t_m-Up-I Im-Wmw. ]m-\o-bw
F-m Xn-f-n-v B-dn-b-XmWv.
tam-cp shw ]m-\o-b-a ]m\-IamWv. Nm-b ]m\-I-a ]m-\o-bamWv. AXp-sIm-v tI-c-f-m
]m\-Iw sIm-Sp-m-bn-cp-p Fmh-scbpw kzo-I-cn--Xv. D-jv-W-taJem {]-tZ-iam-b tI-c-f-n hon h-cp--h-v Nmb sIm-Sp-nn ]m\I--fm-Wv sIm-Sp-n-cpXv. C-sXmw \- If-p
Ip-fnp. C-Xn-\v \-p-sS hn-Zym-`ymk-n-\v \ _--ap-v.
kv-Iq-fn Ip-n-I-fp-sS H-cp
]mT-apv. A-Xn cm-hn-se A a-I-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-p-Xv Nm-b
Ip-Sntm F-mWv. Cu tNmZyw
tI-m tXmp-I Nm-b-bmWv cm-hnse Ip-Sn-t-Xv F-mWv, AXv

Ip-n-I-fp-sS a-\-n tI-n-sh-bvm \-ap-v km-[np. Fm Imcy--fn-ep- k-ao-]-\--fn Cu
Im-c-W- \-ap-v Im-Wmw. ^p-Uv
lm-_n-v ]q--ambpw X-I-n-cnpp. Ip-n-v ]qf-smSn
sImtm ssaZ sImtm D-mnb _n-kv-v B-tcm-dq-v F-s-gpXnb _n-kv-v hmn-sm-Sp-p-p.
t]-n t]-cv F-gp-Xn sh-m CXv Iq-h-sm-SnbmIn. h-b-dn-f--ap Ip-n-v h-b-dn-f--ap--tm
B-tcm-dq-v _n-kv-v sIm-Sp-pIbpw h-b-dnf-w A-[n-I-am-hpIbpw sN-bv-X-tm A- tI-v
sIm-Sp-p, tIm-S-Xn-bn F-n Ah-km-\w B _n-kv-v t]--n-s
hn-e 10 cq-]-bm-Wv A-Xv \--]-cnlm-c-am-bn Inn. _n-kv-v I--\nm-c tIm-S-Xn-bn ]-d-Xv Btcm-dq-v F- t]-cm-Wv _n-kv--n-\v
C--Xv, AXp-sIm-v Btcm-dq-v BI-W-sa-n. H-cp Ip-n-v kq-cy
F-v t]-cn-m B Ip-n kq-cy\mhp-tam F-m-Wv _n-kv-p
I-\n tIm-SXn-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-Xv.
hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap- A--\pw, A--amcpw, Ip-n-Ifpw hm-p- km-[-\-fp-sS ]m--n F-gp-Xnb-Xv
t]cpw a-e-tbm-c {]-tZ-i-m-bn-cpp Xm-akw. A-hn-sS s\p-mmw, \-h-c D-m-mw, Xn-\-bp-mpw, h-cIv, Iw, ap-m-dn apXem-b \q-dp-I-W-n-\v [m-\y-,
C-sXm-am-bn-cp-p A-s `Ww. I-nbpw N--bp-am-bn-cpn, A-p N-bpw I-n-bp-ambn-cpp. A-p ]-dbp-I N-bpw
I-nbpw tIm-cn-p-SnpI Fmbn-cpp. hm-cn Xn-p- hn-`-h-
th-sd-bmWv. B Ime-v {]-ta-lw
k---m-m-bn-cpp. A-h Nh-v c-k-ap- X-hn-Sv I-f-p-
A-cnbmbn-cpp I-gn-n-cp-Xv. Ah-m-bn-cp-p {]-talw.
sh--m F-gp-Xn sh-p tI-cf-m-cp-sS ap-Jy B-lm-cw A-cn-bmWv Fv. sX-s C-y-m-cp-sS apJym-lm-cw A-cn-bmWv. AXp-sIm-v
Fm-hcpw s\v Ir-jn sN-Ww.
I-w, tNmfw, Xn-\, H-s se-hnbm-bn ]n-cn-m \m-p-Im hmn, \m-p-Im-cp-sS I-n-ep- [m\y-am-b-Xn-\m A-h hm-n.
AXp-sIm-v s\v X-s Ir-jn
sN-n-Ww. sh--m D-c-hv
\-In-bn-cpp. s\v X-s se-hnbm-bn ]n-cn-m H-cp D-tZym-K-s\bpw \n-b-an-n-cpp. ]-tknwKv Hm-ô-k A-t-l-n-s ]Wn B-cv Ir-jn sN-bv-Xmepw A-Xnse 60% \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn ]n-cn-s-Spp-I. F--Xm-Wv A-Xn-\m-bn H-cp]m-Sv in--sbm-s Dv, ]-ip-hns\bpw tIm-gn-tbbpw H-s ]n-Sn-v
sImp-t]m-Ip-I. s]-a--fp-sn amSnam-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn ]Wn-sb-Sp-np-I B-Ip-n-I-fps-n sImp-t]m-bn ]-m-fn tN-p-I. A-s\-sbm-s
B-bn-cp-p B Imew. A-cn am{Xw
I-gn--h-cm-bn-cp-n \- a-v [m\y--fp-sS Iq-sS A-cnbpw `-npw. 14 Znh-kw Iq-Sp-tm {h-Xw
F-Sp--h-cm-bn-cpp. \- I-dp hm-hp Znh-kw {h-Xw F-Sp--hcm-bn-cpp. G-Im-Z-in \m-fn H-pta A-cn A-cn ]m-Sn, i-co-c-n-\v
tcm-Kw h-cm-Xn-cn-m, lm-v A-mv h-cm-Xn-cn-m, sk-dn-_
Um-ta-Pv h-cm-Xn-cn-m i-co-c-ns\ H-cp-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. kv-m-v
G-hpw Ip-d- [m\yw I-gnp-I
F--XmWv Imc-Ww. G-ImZ-in \mfn A-cn-`-Ww I-gn-n. \ {_n-o-jp-Im-sc-tm-seb. `qa-y-tc-J-bv-v 800pw 120 pw C-Sbv-v In-S-p- tIc-fw. X-e-bv-v
ap-I-fn kq-cy\pw N-{-\p-apv. I-
lncWy
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FmWv Fpw A-Xn A-Sn-b

I--kv F-m-sWpw a-\-n-emp-n. Fm ^p-Uv lm-_npw
\-ap-v \--sp.
kv-Iq-fn Ip-n-I `-Ww
sImp-t]m-Ip-tm \q-Un-kmWv sImp-t]m-tI-Xv. Ip-n-IH-cn-epw a-p `--W- sImp h-cm ]m-Sn, H-cp ]-gw sImp-t]m-bm So- No- ]-d-bpw.
m-n \n-v ]p-d-mpw h-scsb-n \-p-sS `--W-kw-kvmcw. `--W-io-ew ]q--am-bn
t]m-bn-cn-pp. Fp-sIm-v tcmKn-I-fm-hpp. `--W-io-ew t]mbm tcm-Kn-bmIp-I X-s sN-pw.
G-Xv `-W-s t\m-n-bmepw
AXn-s\mcp `--W io-e-apv. `-W-n \-ap-v H-cp ]m-c-cy
io-e-apv. A-cn-bn m-v Iq-SpX D-Xp-sIm-v tNpw a-v [m\y-fpw I-gnp. Fp-sIm-v Im-
lncWy
p tN-n-s Xm-fv sIm-v D-t-cn Dm-n I-gn-p Imc-Ww C-cp-n-s

Aw-iw Iq-Sp-X e-`n-p-Xv C-Xneq-sS-bm-W.v ]-v C-cp-\q-dv hn-[w
tN-p-I-fp-m-bn-cp-p \-apv. Ccppw Im-yhpw a-v [m-Xp--fpw,
e-h-W-fpw \-p-sS i-co-cw kzo-Icn--W-sa-n k-ky--fn \n-v
e-`n-p-Xv am-{X-ta i-co-cw kzo-Icnq. A-Xv \mt\m e-h-en-em-Wv Kpfn-I-I-fn-eq-sSbpw a-cp-n-eq-sSbpw
In-p-Xv ssa-t{Im e-h-en-em-Wv AXv i-co-cw kzo-I-cn-n AXp-t]mse ]p-d--pw.
`--W-io-ew ]q--ambpw \-s-p sX-\bpw Ihpw h-c-Ipw \ `--W-n D-s-Sp--Ww.
sX-\ \- `--W-n D-s-SpWw. sX-\ \- km-[m-c-W ]n-I-v sIm-Sp-p- B-lm-c-amWv F-m-Wv [-cn-p-sh-n-cn-pXv. F-m A--s\b. sX\
sIm-v Fm `--Whpw G-hpw

kzm-tZm-sS \-ap-p-m-mw. N-mn-bpw, tZm-i-bpw, A-Sbpw ]ppw
Fmw D-m-mw. Du--ns i-n-tI-{-am-Wv sX-\. \-S-p-hm\pw, Hm-Sp-hm-\pw, ]-d-p-hm\pw
Fmw Du-w thWw. sN-dp-Ipcp-hn-I ]-d-p-Xv sX-\-t]m-ep [m\yw I-gn-n-m-Wv A-{Xbpw
Du--n-s D-d-hn-S-am-Wv sX-\.
kp-J-am-bn h-b-n \n-v t]m-bvsm-pw. H-cp a-e-X-S-hpw D-mhn. th-K-sf X-S-p-\n-nbm, A-Xv tcm-Kw ico-c {]-h-\-sf X-S-p-\n-n-bm A-Xv
tcm-Kw. B-cv aq-{X-s XS-p shp-Itbm B-cv ae-s XS-p
sh-ppthm A-h- tcm-Kn Fv
Nc-I Ftm ]dp.
^p-Uv sh- \-s tcm-Kn-I-fmpp. H-m--c-am-bp-[-am-Wv GXn-t\-mfpw \v. AWp-t_mw-_ns\-m ò-I-c-am-Wv. AWpt_mw_v t_mw-_n-s C-^-v D-
e-v am-{X-ta tZmjw hnXbvq. 400 sIm-s ka-bw sImv q-tm-Wn-bw 238 td-Un-tb-j
D-m-p-tm A-Xv A-hn-sS Dhv am-{X-ta Dp. Fm ams Cu `-W-kw-kvmcw
\s \ntXy-\-sb-tmWw sImpsIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv Fmhcpw Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. cm-hn-se F-gpt-m c-v _n-kv-,v \- Ftm-v t]m-Ip-p.?
(Im-iy] thZ dnkv ût-j
\S-nb {_-Nm-cn-amp
Iymn sNbvX {]`m-jWw)
BKv 2011
28
D]-\n-jZv IY
Bm-hn \n-v
DZ-bw sN-p-
{]mW
]n.]n. D-n-r-jvW-
B-dv injy-am `-K-hm ]n-n-emZ-s ASp-p sN-v {_--X-z-s-n

tNmZyw tNm-Zn-p-Xpw A-Xn-\v ]nnem-Z ap-\n D-cw \-Ip--Xp-amWv {]iv-t\m-]-\n-j-n-se {]-Xn-]mZy hn-jbw. H-m-a-sbpw c-m-asbpw tNm-Zyhpw A-Xn-s D-chpw I-gn- Nne e---fn-em-bn
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-I-gnp. Cu {]-]-n-m-Wp- A-kw-Jy-fm-b
Po-h-cm-in-I-sf-p-dn-v B-bn-cp-p Hma-s tNm-Zyw. c-m-a-s
tNmZyw i-coc-s \n-e-\n-p-
C-{n-b--sf-p-dnpw A-h-bns c-p hn-`m-K--fn-s- It-{n-b--sf-p-dnpw m-t\-{nb--sf-p-dn-p-am-bn-cp-p ]-e D-]\n-j-p--fn-sebpw {]-tabw. tNmtZym--c-cq-]-n-em-Wv A-h-X-cn-np--Xv.
q-e X-Xz--sf-p-dn-v XpSn {Ita-W kq-v-ahpw Zp-{Km-lyhpam-b {_--X-z-n-te-v ]ptcm-K-an-v A-h-km-\n-n-p- co-Xnbm-Wv D-]-\n-jv A-h-ew-_n-n-cnp-Xv. B-dv tNm-Zy-fpw A-Xns D--chpw D-sm-p--Xn-\memWv Cu D-]-\n-j-n-\v {]iv-t\m]-\nj-v F- t]-cv kn-n--Xv.
C-\n aq-ma-s tNmZyw F-msW-p t\m-mw.
`-Kh, G-Xv Im-c-W-n \nmWv Cu {]m-W Po-hn-I-fp-sS ico-c-n {]-th-in-p-Xv? F-hn-sS
\n-m-Wv A-Xv h-cp-Xv? i-co-cn {]-th-in--ti-jw kz-bw hn-`Pn--s-v hnhn-[ [-- A-\pjvTn-p--sX-ns\? F-v Im-c-Wm-em-Wv A-Xv tZ-lw hnp-t]mIp-Xv? tZ-l-n-\v ]p-dpw AXv
F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv n-Xn sN-p-Xv?
i-co-c-n-\-I-m-Ip-tm F-{]-Imc-amW-Xv C-{n-b--fp-sS hym-]mc-
29
BKv 2011
picture courtesy: fc09.deviantart.net
{_--Pn-m-kp-fm-b
lncWy
picture courtesy: www.webpageexperience.com
s \n-b-{n-p--Xv?
A-ize-s ]p-{X\m-b Iu-key F- in-jy-\mWv Cu aqmw
{]-iv-\w tNm-Zn-p-Xv. C-Xv b-Ym-n H-cp tNm-Zya. Hn-s AS-w sN-bv-Xn-p-
B-dv tNm-Zy--fmWv. i-co-cw q-eamWv. C-{n-b- i-coc-s At]-n-p kq-v-ahpw F-m {]mW-s\-m q-e-hp-amWv. {]mWs k-lm-b-m-em-Wv C-{n-b-v {]-h--\-ti-jn e-`n-p-Xv.
Cu {]m-W i-co-c-n-\p-n hn-p--t]m-se i-co-c-n-\p ]pdpw hym-]-cn-pp. PK-Xv {]mW-\m-bn A-Xv hnizw ap-gp-h hym]n-n-cn-pp. Om-tm-tKym-]-\n-jn-se ssc-Iz Ejn, `q-cn-{i-hkv
F- in-jy-\v D-]-tZ-in- 'kw-h-KhnZy' C-tX X-Xz-s-X-s-bm-Wv {]Xn]mZn-p--Xv.
km-[m-c-W-m-v a-\-n-emm hn-j-a-ap-Xpw A-Xn-K-l-\hpam-b H-cp hn-j-b-s-p-dn-m-Wv
C-tm Iu-k-ey tNm-Zn-n-cn-pXv. \ X-]pw {_--N-cy-\n-
lncWy
jvTbpw D- D--a km-[-I-amv am-{X-sa C-cw hn-j-b- a\-n-em-hpI-bp-p. ]n-n-emZ-s

in-jy-m H-cp sIm-am-bn X]pw kzm-ym-b-fpw sN-bv-Xp \njvT-tbm-sS B-{i-a-n -Xm-a-knpp. AXp-sIm-p X-s A-h
C-cw hn-Zym-{K-l-W-n-\p tbmKy-cm-Ipp. A-l-X-bp--h-v
am-{X-sa A-me-v B-Nm-cy-m
hn-Zy D-]-tZ-in-n-cp-p-p.
"\o A-ev-]w I-S tNm-Zy-am-Wv
tNm-Zn-Xv. F-nepw \o {_--\njvT-\mWv. AXp-sIm-v Rm adp]-Sn ]-d-bmw. {i-n-p tI-tm-fq''
]n-n-em-Z ]-d-p.
'Iu-k-ey, B-m-hn \n-mWv
Cu {]m-W P-\n-p-Xv. H-cm-fpsS \n-g F-{]-Im-cw A-bm-sf B{i-bn-p \n-ppthm AtX-t]mse {]m-W B-m-hn-s\ B-{i-bnp \n-ev-pp. B-fn-s-n Fs\ A-bm-fp-sS \n-g D-m-hpw.
AtX-t]m-se B-m-hn-s-n
Cu {]m-W-\p-an. Cu {]m-W ico-c-n-te-v {]-th-in-p-Xv a-\n-s k-ev-] i-n-bn-emWv.''
B-m-hv F- D-]m-[n-sb B{i-bn-mWv Cu {]mW-s \n-e\nv. h-kv-Xp-hn-s-n _nw-_w
D-m-hp-I-bn-tm? h-kv-Xp \-in-
hnhn-[ {Km-a--fm-bn Xn-cnv Hmtcm

{Km-a-n\pw Hmtcm ap-Jy-m-sc Npa-X-e-tb-n-pp. AtX-t]m-se
ap-Jy {]m-W kz-bw hn-`-Pn-v A]m\, hym\, D-Zm\, k-am-\
F-n-s\ ]--hm-bp--fm-bn ]ncn-v i-co-c-nse Hm-tcmtcm
m-\--fn n-Xn sN-bv-Xv hnhn-[-fm-b I--n G-s-Spp.
C-{]-Im-cw P-\-t\-{n-b-nepw
hn-k-P-t\-{n-b-nepw A-]m-\s\bpw N-pv t{im{Xw, ap-Jw,
\mkn-I F-o {]-[m-\-s- -e-fn kz-bw ap-Jy {]m-W\pw
ico-c a-y-n k-am-\\pw nXn sN-pp. Cu kam-\ hm-bp-hmWv PT-cm-n-bn tlm-an--s-Sp-A-s ]-Ipv i-co-c-n-s
Fm -epw k-a-am-bn F-np--Xv. A-Xn-\m k-am-\ F-dn-b-s-Spp. {]-[m-\-s- \m-ev C{n-b-fm-b Iv, sNhn, \mv,
aqv Fn-h n-Xn sN-p-Xv apJ-m-W-tm, B-b-Xn-\m cm-Pmhn-s m-\-ap- ap-Jy {]m-W
C-hn-sS kz-bw Npa-X-e Gpp. A-n-bn s\-v tlm-anp-tm Pzm-e-I D-bp-s]mpp. AXp-t]m-se `-Ww I-gnp-tm PT-cm-n-bp-sS Zo-]v-Xn apJ-p- G-gp Zzm-c- h-gn ]p-d-
G-Xv Im-c-W-n \n-mWv Cu {]m-W Po-hn-I-fp-sS i-co-cn {]-th-in-p-Xv? F-hn-sS \n-m-Wv A-Xv h-cp-Xv? i-co-cn {]-th-in--ti-jw kz-bw hn-`-Pn--s-v hnhn-[ [-- A\p-jvTn-p--sX-ns\? F-v Im-c-W-m-em-Wv A-Xv tZ-lw hnpt]m-Ip-Xv ?
p-tm A-Xn-s \n-gepw \-inpp. AXp-t]m-se k- Po-hPm-e--fnepw A--cym-anbm-b Bm-hp IpSn-sIm-p-t-S-tm-fw
Im-ew {]mW-s hym-]m-chpw D-mhpw. B ssN-X-\y-n-s {]-`m-hm-em-Wv a\-v {]-h-n-p-Xv.
a-\-n-s k-ev-] i-n-bn-em-Wv
B-fp-I Hmtcm {]-hr-n-I sNp-Xv. a-\-n-s B k--ev-]-in-bmWv Cu i-co-c-n-te-v
{]mW-s\ sIm-p-h-cp-Xpw hn-hn[-fm-b {]-h-n-I-fn-te-v hym]-cn-n-p--Xpw.
C-Xv H-cp Zr-m-w h-gn hn-i-ZoI-cn-mw. H-cp cm-Pmhv X-s cm-Pys `-c-W-ku-I-cy-n-\p th-n
t-v {]-I-S-am-hpp. A-ns Cu i-n-bm-em-Wv C-{n-b-v i--cq-]-c-k-K--fm-b

hn-j-b-sf {K-ln-m km-[n-pXv. CXpw B-ym-am-b Antlm-{Xw X-s-bm-Ipp. `-Ww
I-gn-p-tm BZyw {]m-Wm-]m-\m-v th-n B-lp-Xn A-n-p-Xn-s s]m-cpfpw C-Xp-X-s.
lr-Z-b-n \n-v {]-[m-\-s-
\q-sm-v \m-Un-I ]p-d-s-p Hmtcm-n\pw \q-dv ho-Xw im-J-Ifpw
A-hbn-tem-tcm-n-\pw F-gp-]-n-cm-bn-cw {]-Xn im-Jm-\m-Un-I-fp-ambn ]n-cn-v i-co-c-n-se Fm
-epw hym-]n-n-cn-pp. lrZb-s kq-cy-\m-bn k--ev-]n-p-I-
BKv 2011
30
bm-sW-n B kq-cy-\n-\npw
\m-\m-`m-Kpw {]-h-ln-p- c-ivan-I t]m-se-bm-WnXv. Cu \m-UnI-fn-e-{Xbpw hym-\ k--cnpp. Cu lr-Z-b-am-Ip-p Po-hmm-hn-s m-\w.
lr-Z-b-n \n-v ]p-d-s-v apI-fn-te-v t]m-Ip- kp-jpav-\ F \m-Un-bn D-Zm-\ hm-bp nXn sN-pp. Cu D-Zm-\ ]p-WyI-- sN-bv-X-hsc Du-z-KXn-bm-bn ]pWy-tem-I-n-te-pw
]m-]-I-- sN-bv-Xh-sc At[m-K-Xn-bm-bn ]m-]-n-s ^-ew
D]-\n-j-p- BZy-ambn
Hcp hntZi-`m-j-bn-tev
hnh\w sNbvXXv apK
N{I-hn-bmb Hudw-K-tk_ns tPyjvT-\mb Zmcm-jntmlv Bbn-cp-p. Hudw-Ktk_v At-ls ]noSv
h[n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
31
BKv 2011
A-\p-`-hn-p--Xn-\p XncyKv tbm\n-bn-tepw \-bn-pp. ]p-Wy]m-]- sNbv-X an-{i-I-n-I-fp-
I-fm-Wv B-Zn-Xy. B B-Zn-Xy Xs-bm-Ip-p _m-ly {]mW. AXmb-Xv {_-m--n-se {]mW.
H-cm-fp-sS \n-g F-{]-Im-cw A-bm-sf B-{i-bn-p \n-ppthm

AtX-t]m-se {]m-W B-m-hn-s\ B-{i-bn-p \n-ev-pp. B-fns-n F-s\ A-bm-fp-sS \n-g D-m-hpw. AtX-t]m-se Bm-hn-s-n Cu {]m-W-\p-an.
sS Po-h-s\ Cu D-Zm-\-hm-bp a\pjy-tem-I-n-te-v \-bn-p-p.
Iu-k-ey-s \m-ev tNm-Zy-v C-hn-sS D-cw ]d-p Ignp. C-{Xbpw B-ym-n-Iam-b
{]mW-s \n-e-bm-Wv. A-Xmb-Xv ico-c-kw-_-nbm-b {]m-W F-w.
C-\n B[n-ssZ-hn-Iam-b {]mWs \n-e-sb-n ]-d-bpp. C-mWp- Zr-iy-{]-]-s ]p-cp-j-ico-c-am-bn k--ev-]n-p-I-bm-sWn B hn-cm-Sv ]p-cpj-s I-p-
a-\p-jy i-co-c-n-se N-p-n

{]m-W F-{]-Im-cw n-Xn sNppthm AXp-t]m-se AXp-sImv N-p-n-se {]m-W-s A-[njvTm-\ tZ-h-X B-Zn-Xy-\m-Ipp. Cmcyw ]p-cp-j-kq--n hy-am-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-n-pv. N-p-nse {]mW-s\ A-\p-{K-lnp-sImm-Wv kq-cy D-Zn-p--Xv. A-]m\ `q-an-X-z-hp-am-bn _--s-ncn-pp. `q-an-bp-sS B-I-j-W in X-s-bm-WnXv. Cu i-n ico-c-n-se hym-\-hm-bp-hn-s\ Io-gvtm-m-I-jn-v A-Xn-s [-w
\n--ln-pp. B-Zn-Xy-sbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw a-y-n-ep- B-Im-iw
k-am-\-hm-bp-hm-Ipp. Cu tem-In k-Zm ho-in-sm-n-cn-p-
hm-bp hym-\ B-Ipp. C-Xm-Wv
{]m-Wm]m-\ hym-\ k-am-\-m-cp-sS
B[n-ssZ-hn-Iam-b kz-cq]w. Cu ico-c-n hnhn-[ {]-Imtc-W nXn sN-p- {]m-W _m-ly {]-]-nse, A-{]-Im-cw X-s nXn sN-p- {]m-W-\p-am-bn ]-c-kv]cw _--s-p \n-pp. a-sm-cp
X-c-n ]-d-m {]m-W am-{Xa i-co-chpw C-{n-b-fpw a-\pw
{]m-W\pw Fmw hy-n-bnepw
AtX-t]m-se {]-]--nepw hym]n-n-cn-p-p F--w.
C-\n B[n-ssZ-hn-I-am-b D-Zm-\
F-mWv? A-Xv C-m-Wp- tem-In-semw hym-]n-n-cn-p- tXPv Xs. Cu D-Zm-\ tZ-lm-hntbm-K-k-ab-v i-co-cw hnp-t]m-Iptm i-co-cw X-Wp-v a-c-hnpt]m-Ipp. D-Zm-\ i-co-c-n hn-p-t-S-tm-fw Im-ew A-Xv NqSp--Xm-bn-o-cpp. Cu D-Zm-\-\mWv Po-hm-m-hn-s\ I--^-e-a-\pk-cn-v Xp-S-p- K-Xn-bn \-bnp-Xv. {]m-W tZ-lw hn-p t]mIp-tm A-h C-{n-b--fn-te-pw
C-{n-b- a-\-n-tepw eo-\ambn-t]m-Ipp. Xp-S-v ]p-\-Ps {]m-]n-p-p.
lncWy
]WvUnv
KwKm-{]-kmZv D]m-ymb
]n-Xr, b-w F-n-s\ cp hm-v tN-p-m-b-Xm-Wv

]n-Xr-b-w.
]n-Xr-i--n-\-w A-s\-mWv. A--sbbpw A-s\bpw tNpw ]n-Xr--sfp ]-d-bp-p. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn
'amXm-N ]nXm-N ]n-Xcu' am-Xm
]n-Xm F-o hm-p-I Zz-z
k-am-k-n h-cp-tm ']nXcu' F-m-Ipp. A-Xmb-Xv
]n-Xr--sf-m am-Xm-]n-Xm F-w. kw-kv-Ir-X-a-dnbm--h hn-Nm-cn-n-cn-p-Xv,
']n-Xm(hv)' F-m Po-hn-n-cnp- A-\v ]-d-bp- t]-cmsWpw a-cn- ]n-Xm-hn-\v ]n-Xc (]n-Xr-) F-p ]-dbpp, F-sm-s-bm-Wv C-Xv
i-cnb. i-cnbm-b ]Zw ']n-Xr'
X-s-bm-hp-p.
A-]w ap-jn-bp-sa-nepw
Nn-e hymI-c-W hy-h-I-sf
C-hn-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-m-sX h-.
]n-Xr-i--n-s IXr-Im-c-In ]n-Xm-hv F-m-bn-ocpp. I--Im-c-I-am-bn Xo-cptm-gmW-Xv ]n-X-c-sa-m-IpXv. I-Xv-Imc-Iw _-lp-h-N-\n ]nX-cx F-m-Ipp. D-Zml-c-W-n\v 'a-a ]n-Xm K-Xn'
F--Xn-\-w F-s A-
t]m-Ip-p F-mWv. ']n-X-cw
]-iyw' F--Xn-\-w Rm
A-s\ I-p F-mWv.
'tXjmw ]nXc- B-bmn' F-Xn-\-w A-h-cp-sS A- hcp-p F-m-Wv.
C-{]-Imcw, ]nXr, ]n-X-c i--smpw a-c-W-hp-am-bn
bm-sXm-cp _--hp-an F-v a\-n-em-Ww. ]n-Xr--sf-pw,
]n-X-c-sa-p-sam-ap- hmpI, a-cn- ]n-Xm-hn-s\ {]Xn-hn\n-tbm-Kn-p-Xv sX-m-Wv.
ap-, ap-Xp-ap-, apn, ap-Xp-ap-n C-h-scmw
]n-Xr-i--n-s ]-cn-[n-bn
h-cp--h-cmWv.
b-w F--Xn-\-w ]qP, k-Xv-Im-cw C-h-sbm-sbmWv. b--sa-m tlm-aw
]nXr-bw FmsW Imcy-n

sshZn-Iv Hcp kwibhpw Dm-bn-cp-n-.
Fm ]nm-ev
{imhpw X-Whpw
acn--hv thn
am{Xw sNp I-ambn-op. ]nXr-b
s-p-dnv imkv{X Fp ]d-bpp
Fv Ah-X-cn-n-p-IbmWv aljn Zbm-\
]c--c-bnse {]ap-J-\mbn-cp teJ-I \ne-hnep ]e hniz-mk
pw hncp--amb
Cu ImgvN-m-Sn-t\m-Sp
{]Xn-Ic
- W
-
- Wnp-p.
picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org
tZ-lm-hn-tbm-K-k-ab-v
BZyw {]m-W C-{n-b--fnepw C{n-b- a-\-nepw eo-\-am-Ip-p
F-v ]-d--tm. C-{]-Im-cw {]mtW-{nb--tfm-Sv IqSn-b a-\-n\v
k-ev-] i-n \--am-hp-n. B
k-ev-] in-tbm-sS-bp- Po-hmm-hv a-c-W k-a-b-p- k--ev-]s-b-\p-k-c-n-p- i-coc-s {]m]n-pp. C-hn-sS {]m-W D-Zm-\hr-n kzo-I-cn-m-Wv C-Xv km-yam-p-Xv. Cu kq-v-a-i-co-c\m-b Po-hm-m-hn a-\-v,
_pn, A-l-mcw, Nn-w F-o
L-SI--tfm-Sv IqSn-b A-x-I-cWhpw kq-v-a-`m-h-n-ep- ]t-{n-b-fpw ]--`q-X-fpw ]-X-m-{X-Ifpw A-S-n-bn-cnpp. kq-v-a-`m-h-n-em-b-Xn-\mem-Wv A-Xn-\v G-Xv i-co-c-sbpw
kzo-I-cn-m km-[n-p--Xv.
C-{]-Im-c-ap- {]m-W-X-Xz-sp-dn--dn-bp-h-s Ip-ew Ftmgpw k-Xn ]-c--c-I-fm k--am-bn-o-cpw. Ah-s hw-iw
H-cn-epw Ip-n-bp-t]m-hp-I-bn.'
am-{X-a a-c-W-ti-jw A-h A-arXz-s {]m-]n-p-Ibpw sN-pp.
{]mW-s D-Xv]-n km-m
]-c-am-m-hn \n-m-Ipp. AXv
a-\-n-s k--ev-]-i-n-bm-em-Wv
i-co-c-n-te-v h-cp-Xv. B {]mW A-m-bn ]n-cn-v i-co-cn hnhn-[ m-\--fn nXn sN-bv-Xp AX-Xv [-- \n-ln-pp. ap-Jy {]m-W ap-J
\m-kn-I-I-fn-epw N-p-n-epw t{im{X-nepw n-Xn sN-pp. C-Xns\mw A-[n-jvTm-\ tZ-h-X-bm-bn
B[n-ssZ-hn-Iam-b {]m-W-kz-cq-]-sf-p-dnpw hn-hn-c-p-I-gnp. C{]-Im-cw Poh, P-Kv, ]-c-am-mhv Fo Hu-]-\n-jZn-I X-Xz-sf
a-t\m-l-c-ambn Cu D-]-\n-j-n
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-pp. Cu XXzw
A-dn-bp- hn-Zzm A-ar-X-Xz-s
{]m-]n-pp. Iu-k-ey-s aq-mas tNm-Zyhpw A-Xn-\v ]n-nem-Z
ap-\n ]-d- D--chpw A-S-p-
aqmw {]-iv-\w C-hn-sS A-h-km-\np-p.
"D-Xv-]-n-am-b-Xnw-m\w
hn-`pXzw ssN-h ]-[m
A-ym-w ssN-h {]m-Wky
hn-m-bm-ar-X-a-iv-\ptX
hn-m-bmar-X a-iv\p-X C-Xn.
Pohn- nc- n
- p
am-{X-am-sW-v Nn-e [-cn-p-sh-n-cnp-Xv sX-mWv. tlm-ahpw b-am-Wv F-p th-Ww a-\-n-em-phm. 'bPv' F- [m-Xp-hn \n-mWv b- i-w \n-jv-]--am-bn-cnp-Xv. tZ-h-]q-P, kw-K-Xo-I-cWw,
Zm-\w F-n-s\ aq-v A--amWv C-Xn-\p-Xv. B-bXp-sIm-v b-sa-m tIh-ew tlm-aw am-{Xsa-v [-cn--cpXv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn
{_--b--sa--Xn-\w 'Cu-

lncWy
BKv 2011
32
]nXr-
- p IqSnb- m-hs {imw
izc-s\ [ym-\n-p-I-sb-pw (kym-h-\w) kzm-[ym-b-sa-pamWv. A-Xn-Yn-b--sa--Xn-\w A-Xn-Yn-sb th--hn-[w k-XvI-cn-p-I-sb-m-Wv. C-h-bvsmpw tlm-a-hp-am-bn _--ansm. a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-se Fmw Aym-bw 70mw tm-Iw C-s\ hmbn-mw.
'A-[ym]-\w {_--bx
]n-Xr-b--kv-Xp X-Ww
33
BKv 2011
tlmtam ssZthm _-en-cv`q-tXm

\r-btm-fXn-Yn ]q-P\w
th-Zw ]Tn-p-Ibpw ]Tn-n-pIbpw sN-p-Xv {_--b-amWv. X-W-s ]n-Xr-b--sap ]-d-bpp. tlm-aw sN-p-Xv
tZ-h-bw. ]-n-ar-Km-Zn-I-v
A-w \-Ip-Xv `q-X-bw. AXn-Yn k-Xv-Im-cw \r-b--hpw. Chn-sS tZ-h-b--n am-{X-am-Wv
tlm-a-{]-{In-b I-S-p-h-cp-p-p
F-p Im-Wn-m-\mWv Cu tmIw C-hn-sS D--cn--Xv. A-\y-{X
b--n-\-w ]q-P-sbpw
k-Xv-Im-c-sap-sam-s X-sbmWv. A-iz-em-b-\ Kr-ly-kq-{Xn C-s\ Im-Wpp. "]-btm tZ-h-btm `qXb-x ]n-Xr-btm {_-
btm a-\p-jyb-x C-Xn
X-Zv bZ-u Pp-tlm-Xn k tZ-h
lncWy
picture courtesy: lh6.ggpht.com
btm b-Zv _enw I-tcm-Xn

k `q-X-btm b-Xv ]n-Xr-t`ym
Z-Zm-[n k ]n-Xr-b-m b-Xv
kzm-[ym-b-a-[n-tX k {_--btm b a-\p-tjy-t`ym Z-ZmXn k a-\p-jy-b- C-Xn Xmt\-Xm b-m-\-lc-lx
Ipo-X''
(A-iz-emb-\w aqmw A-ymbw)
]n-Xr-sfm am-Xm-]n-Xm Fpw ]n-Xr-m-\o-b-scp-am-Wv Aw. b--n-s
A--amI-s k-Xv-Imcw. Cu
Im-cy- ap-I-fn \mw t\cs N- sN-bv-Xp I-gnp.
B-b-Xn-\m ]n-Xr-b--n-\-w Po-hn-n-cn-p- A-s\bpw A--sbbpw ]n-Xr-m\o-b-scbpw ip-{iq-jnp-I F-pX-s-bm-Wv. th-Zw ]-d-bp-p- A\p-{h-Xx ]nXpx ]p-t{Xm am{Xm
`h-Xp kw-a-\mx
A-Xmb-Xv A--s {h-X-
]m-en-p--h\pw A-sb ktm-jn-n-p--h-\p-am-bn-cnWw ]p-{X.
Cu ]n-Xrb-w a-cn-htm Po-hn-n-cn-p--htm
lncWy

tIcfnse Xncp-s\-nbpw
Xan-gv\m-nse cmta-iz-chpw
apX Acp-Wm-N {]tZinse ]c-ip-cmw-IpWvUv hscbp-h ]nXr-X-W-n\v
{]i-kvX-amb CS--fm-Wv.
F tNmZyw kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw Chn-sS I-S-p-h-cmw. H-cp-]m-Sv A-`n{]m-b hy-Xym-k- Cm-cyn \n-e-hn-epv. I--S-I amk-nepw apw e---W
-- n\pw
tIm-Sn--W-n\pw B-fp-I-fm-Wv
v tNm-Zn-m-hp--XmWv. a-cn- hyn B-cp-sS-sb-nepw A-\pw A-bp-amIptam Fv. hn-ti-j-s-

i-co-c-tm-Sp Iq-Sn-b Po-hm-m-hns t]-cm-Wv a-\p-jy. tI-h-eam-b
B-m-hn-s\bpw B-m-hnm-
i-co-c-sbpw a-\p-jy-s\-p hn-fnm km-[ya. Po-h t]m-b icoc-s \- a-\p-jy-s\-p hnfn-m-dn-sm, a-dn-v Po-h t]m-b
a-\p-jy-i-co-c-sa-s ]-d-bm-dp-p.
Po-hm-m-hn-s\bpw a-\p-jy-s\p hn-fnp-I h-. Imc-Ww Po-hmm-hn-\v a-\p-jy-P--n-\p ]pd-ta
a-p P--fpw kzo-I-cn-m- I-gnbpw. C-v a-\p-jy-\m-sW-n, \msf D-dp-m-Imw. a-s-m ]q--bpam-Imw. C-{]-Im-cw tIh-ew i-cocs-tbm, i-co-c-anm- B-mhns\tbm \-ap-v A--s\pw A-sbpw hn-fn-p-I km-[ya. Pohn-n-cn-p- Im-e-tm-fw am-{X-ta
A-\pw A-bpw ap--\pw ap-n-bp-samw B m-\-n-\l-cm-bn Xo-cp-pp. a-cn--Xn-\p
ti-jw A-h-cp-sS-sbmw i-h-i-co-c \- Z-ln-n-p-I-bm-Wv sNp-Xv. a-cn- am-Xm-]n-Xm--fp-sS
i-hw Z-ln-n-m \--sf-bmcpw ]m]n-sb-sm, ]n-Xr-LmX-I-s\sm
Hpw hn-fn-n. Imc-Ww \mw BscbmtWm Z-ln-n-Xv A-Xv A-\p-a A--bp-a a-dn-v A-h-cp-sS
i-h-i-co-cw am-{Xw
A--s\-sb-n a-cn-p-I-gnm Cu A--\p-a--bp-samw
F-hn-sS-bmWv? B Po-hm-m-
A-Nv -O-\p-a--bpamtWm AtXm
A-tbm? H-cn-epw A. B Pohm-msf ']nXr' i-w sIm-v
hn-ti-jn-np-I km-[ya. ImcWw a-c-W-ti-jw A-h F-hn-sS GXp cq-]-n P-\n-p F-v Bm-W-dn-bp-I. \-p-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-
A--s {h-X- ]m-en-p--h\pw A-sb k-tm-jn-n-p-h-\p-am-bn-cn-Ww ]p-{X.
{im-hpw X--Whpw sN-p-Xv.

I-dp- hm-hn-s A-m-Wv C-Xv
Iq-Sp-X-em-bn sN-p--Xv.
C-hn-sS a-sm-cp tNmZyw \-ap-
a-cn--Xn-\p-ti-jw \-p-sS Xs a--fm-bn P-\n-p-I-bm-sWn, \--fm-bn-cnpw A-h-cp-sS

]n-Xr, Am-sX Ah
\psS ]nXr--fmbncn-p-I-bn.
BKv 2011
34
am-Xm-]n-Xm- a-c-W-s-Sp-tm
\- ]-dbpw A--\--am a-cn-pt]m-sb-v. a-c-W-s- am-Xm-]nXm-sf B t]-cn X-s hn-tijn-n-p-Xv `q-X-Ime-s A-t]np-sIm-v am-{X-amWv. h-am\ Im-e-hp-am-bn _--s-Spnsm. Imc-Ww `q-X-Im-e-n
am-{X-am-Wv A-Xmb-Xv I-gn- Im-en am-{X-am-Wv A-h \-p-sS
]n-Xr--fm-bn-cp-Xv C-tmg.
AXp-sIm-v \- ]-d-bpw. F-s
A- H-cp ]-W-m-c-\m-bn-cpp,
Z-cn-{Z-\m-bn-cpp, hn-Zzm-\m-bn-cp-p
F-sms. F-m C-v B A B-cm-sW-v Bcpw X-s ]-dbp-n. B-\bmtWm ]-ip-hmtWm-sb-v B-p-a-dn-bn. ImcWw \-p-sS ]n-Xr-Xz-hpam-bn A-tl-n-\p- _-w a-c-W-hp-am-bn
A-h-km-\n-p-I-bm-Wv sN-p--Xv.
B-b-Xn-\m ]n-Xr-b--saXv Po-hn-n-cn-p- am-Xm-]n-Xm-v th-n-bp--XmWv. a-cn--h-v
th-n-bp-X. CXns\ \n-
{im--sa-v ]-d-tm-fp A-s-n
X--W-sa-p ]-d-tmfp. Cu
Imcyw a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-se H-cp tmI-n \npw Iq-Sp-X hy--amIp-p-v.
tZh-XmXn-Yn `r-Xym-\mw
]n-XrWmw B--\-bx. \
\n-h]-Xn ]-m\m-ap-z-k-
k -PohXn''
a\p 3/72
Cu a-{-n-\v Iq-I-`-
\In-b SoI C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
'tZ-h-tX-Xn. tZh-Xm it-\ `q-Xm\ma-]n {Kl-Ww. tXjma]n _-enlc-tW tZh-Xm cq-]-Xzm-Xv. `r-Xym
hr--am-Xm-]n{XmZ-tbm A-hiyw
kw-h--\o-bmx. "k-X Ghmm-\w tKm-]m-tbXv' C-Xn {ipXym B--t]m-j-Wa]yhiyw
I-hyw. tZ-h-Xm-Zo\mw ]-m\mw tbmfw \p Z-Zm-Xn k
D-z-k-]n Pohn-X Im-cym-I-cWm
Po-h-\o-Xn \n--bmh-iy I-hyXm t_m-[ytX '
C-hn-sS ]n-Xr F- ]-Z-n-\w hr-cm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-sfpw ]n-Xr-m-\o-b-cp-am-sW-v
kv-]--am-bn ]-d-n-cn-pp. ]-a-lm-b--sf h-n-p-
35
BKv 2011
IhnX
F-s A
am-Xr-Xz-n-s a-ho-W-bnse
a-Wn-\m-Z-am-bn F A
F-s Rm-\m-nb
t\-cn-s t\m-hm-Wv A
Ime-s shp- Im-gv-N-I--pdw
kv-t\-l-n A-Xn-cp s\-bv-XX-
sN--n A-n Pz-en-np
\n-p- In-cm-X-cn \n-ss
sI-n-p-W--Xob
am-bn-sm-cn-epw a-\-kn X-W-ense
Aar-X-Xp-eyao am-Xr-Xzw
..........................................................................................
bm{X.. .
Iq-cn-cp-m-Wv....
a-\-kn-s hm-Xn Rm sIm-n-bSp
s\m--c-sf Im-h-em-fmn
t\-cn-s\ am{Xw I-S-n-hn-p.
C-cp-n h-gn-b-dn-bmsX
t\-cv ]n hm-Xn-en-eq-sS C-d-n-tmbn
A-p ap-X Rm bm-{X-bn-emWv
t\-cn-s\ tX-Sn-bp- bm-{X !
Cpw Rm Xn-cn--dn-n-n;
]n-W-n-tm-b B k-Xys
A-ar-X Fw
{_ tImtf-Pv, Xe-tcn
lncWy
`m-K-m-Wv a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn
Cu tm-Iw Im-W-s-Sp-Xv. CXn \npw ]n-Xrb-w Pohn-n-cn-p- ]n-Xr-m-\o-bp--Xm-sWpw a-cn--h-p-X Fpw hy--am-Ip-p.
A-w \I-Ww F-m-Wv
Iq-I-` C-hn-sS ]-d-n-cnp-Xv. A-Xmb-Xv tZh-X, AXnYn, `r-Xy, ]n-Xr, C-hbv-v ]pd-ta B-m-hn\pw Aw \-I-W-sa-p Xm-]-cyw.
C-hn-sS a-cnp-t]m-b A-Xn-Yn a-
a\p 3/82
A-Xmb-Xv Zn-\w-{]-Xn {im-w
sN-Ww. F-{]-Imcw? A-w Pew,
]m-ev, ]-g, In-g-p-I Xp-Sn-bh sIm-v B-cp-sS {im--amWv sN-t-Xv? ]n-Xr--fpsS. F{]-Imcw? t{]-a-]q-w hn-fn-n-v Chn-sS aq-p Im-cy- ]-d-n-cnpp. Hv, {]-Xn-Zn-\w {im-w
sN-Ww. cv, Aw, Pew,
]mev, ]-gw Xp-S-n-bh sIm-v thWw {im-w sN-m. aq-v {]o-Xn
hn-ti-j-s- i-co-c-tm-Sp Iq-Sn-b Po-hm-m-hn-s t]-cm-Wv a\p-jy. tI-h-eam-b B-m-hn-s\bpw B-m-hnm- i-co-csbpw a-\p-jy-s\-p hn-fn-m km-[ya.
]q-Iw hn-fn-p-th-Ww {im-w

sN-p-hm. Cu aq-p Im-cyhpw
Po-hn-n-cn-p--h-p am-{X-ap-XmWv. a-cn--h-p--X-sm. C\n C-sXmw a-cn--h-p th-n
]-d-b-s--Xm-Wv F-m-Wv A-`n-{]mb-sa-n a-cn--h-sc {]o-Xn-]q-w
F-s\ hn-fn-m-sa-m-Wv? A-h
X-Xm- {]-th-in-n-cn-p-
tbm-\n hn-v ]p-d-t-v h-cp-samtWm? H-cn--ep-an.
F-m Nn-e kw-kvIr-X
{K--fn a-cn--h-v {im-w
sN-Ww F-v ]-d-n-p-Xv
kXyw Xs. F-n-\v a-\p-kv-ar-Xnbn t]mepw a-cn--h-v {im-w
c-W-s- `r-Xy, a-cn- B-mhv F-n--s\-bp- h-\-Isfmpw Im-Wm-\n. A--s\bn-cn-s ]n-Xr- am-{X-ta
F-s\ a-c-W-s--h-cm-bn-Xocpw. Po-hn-n-cn-p- A-Xn-YnI-m-Wv A-Xn-Yn b-w
sN-t-Xv F-Xp-t]mse, Pohn-n-cn-p- ]n-Xr--p thWw ]n-Xrb-w sN-p-hm.
a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-se a-sm-cp
tm-Iw C-s\ ]-d-bpp.
"Ip-cym-Zl-c-lx {im-a-mtZy-t\m-ZtI\ -hm. ]tbm aq-e
^-ssex hm-]n ]n-Xr`yx {]o-Xn
a- l m- h l
sN--W-sa--Xn-s\-n h--\bpv. amw-kw h-sc-bp- ]-Zm- ]n--am-bn \-I-W-sa-p-ahn-sS ]-d-bp-p.

"Zzu-am-ku a-y-amw-tk\
{Xo-am-km lm-cn-tW-\Xp
Hu-c-t{_Wm-Y N-Xpcx im-Ipt\\m-Y ]-ssh
j-amkmw m-K-amw-tk\
]m-cv-jtX\ N k]vX ssh
A-m-thW-ky amw-tk\ cu-c-thWp \ ssh-h Xp
Z-i-amw-km-kv-Xp {Xn]yn h-cm-la-ln-jman-ssjx
i-i-Iq--tbm-kvXp, amwtk-\
am-km-t\-Im-Zss-ihXp
a\p 3/268, 269, 270
ay-amw-km-Zn-I sImv
cp amkhpw am\ns amwkm aqp amkhpw sN-cn-bmSns amwk-m \mep amkhpw
]n-I-fpsS amwk-m Ap
amkhpw BnIp-n-bpsS amwkwsImv Bdp amkhpw ]pn-amsbpw Idp am\n-sbpw amwkm Ggpw Fpw amk-fpw
hI-cn-ams amwkw sImv
H]Xp amkhpw Imp-]-n-bpsS
amwkw sImv ]p amkhpw
apb, Ba Ch-bpsS amwk-m
11 amkhpw ]nXr-sf Xr]vXn-sSp-m \I-Ww. Cu Im-cy C-v G-sX-nep-sam-cp ]-nX Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-X-cp-sa-v tXm-pp-tm. C-h-sbm-s a-\p-kv-ar-Xnbn ]n-me-v h- Iq-n-tNp-I-fm-sW-p hy-w.
lncWy
BKv 2011
36
a-cn-h-sc kw-_-n-v c-v Ah--I-fm-Wp--sX-v ]-d-b-sSpp. H-v ap-m-h--bpw, c-v

]p-\--hpw H-cp ap-m-m-hns\ kw-_-nv, `--W-n\pw
sh--n\p-sam-s F-v {]kn. P-\-\-a-c-W-N-{I-n ]-Xnp- Po-hm-m-hn-\m-sW-n, Ah-cn-te-s--W-sa-n, \-ap-v
A-h-cp-sS i-coc-s-s B-{ibn-t a-Xn-bmIq.
Nn-e ]-d-bp-Xv \-fo sN-p I--n-s ^-e-a-h-p In-nsm-p-sa-m-Wv C-Xv Xopw
sX-mWv. ssh-Zn-I kn-m- {]-Imcw I-w sN-p--h-\m-Wv A-Xns ^-e-a-\p-`-hn-t-Xv. a-smcmf. H-cm sNbv-X I--n-s
^-ew a-sm-cm A-\p-`-hn--W-sav ]-d-bp-Xv A-\ym-b-a-t.
Nn-e ]-d-bpXv Cu t]-cn-emsW-n Iq-Snbpw {_m--W-pw
apw A--Zm-\w \-S-m-sa-pw a-pamWv, A-{Xbpw ]pWyw Iq-Sn e-`np-atm Fv. F-m A-Xv icnbm-b H-cp Nn-b. {_m--Wv A--Zm-\w \-S-p--Xn-\v \-
F-Xnc. Im--I-pw, ao-\pIpw A-w \-Ip--Xn\pw FXnc. hn-Zzm-mcm-b {_m--W-v
A-w \-Ip-Xv A-Xn-Yn-bhpw Im--Ipw a-p P-p-
pw A-w \-Ip-Xv `q-X-b-hp-amWv. A--s\-bp--tm,

A-Xn-\p th-n am{Xw ]n--Zm-\w
\-S-p--Xn-s bp-n-sb-mWv?
am-{Xa Cu hm-Z--fp-sS F-mw
]n-n A-dn-hnm-bv-abpw Im-]-Syhp-am-Wp--Xv.
kXyw ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-n a-cn-h-p- {im- X--Wm-Zn-I
ssh-Zn-I-kn-m-a. a-cn- Bm-sf ]q-Pn-p- _u--cn
\n-p-amhmw H-cp]s Cu k-{Zm-bw P--sa-Sp-Xv. a-c-W-ti-jw
F-p kw-`-hn-p-sa--Xn-s\-p-dnv {]mNo-\ Cu-Pn-]v-jy-amv,
bm-sXm-c-dnhpw D-m-bn-cp-n.
AXp-sIm-v A-h i-h-i-co-c-
A--]m-\ob--tfm-Sv H-cp-an-m-Wv
AS-w sN-bv-Xn-cp-Xv. i-h-n-\v
B-lm-cw I-gn-t-n-hcpw F-p-ah Nn-n-p.
]-e A-\y-a-X-mpw C-Xn-\p
k-am-\am-b hn-izm-k--fpv. a-cn-
B-m-hv i-h-p-gn-bn-ep-v F-
D-a-t_m-[-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv AXn-\-Sp-v t]m-bn {]m-n-pXpw A-Xn-s\ ]p-X-n-p--Xpw,
A-h-c-h-cp-sS a-X-{K---fn ]-dn-cn-p- kq-- sNmpXpsamw, am-{Xa, A-y-Imev AY-hm {]-f-b-Imev Cu ih--sfmw D-b-s-gp-t-p-
sapw A-h hn-iz-kn-pp.

]p-\-P--n hn-iz-kn-m-h a-cnp-t]m-b X--fp-sS ]nXr--p th-n {im--X-Wm-Zn-I sN-p-I-bm-sW-n
A-Xn A-Xn-i-bn-X--Xsbmp-an. F-m AX-sm
sshZnI [-ns BZiw.
sshZn-I-[aw ]p Pns\ km-\m kzoI-cnp-p.
hr-cm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-sf
tk-hn-m-\p- D--c-hm-ZnXzw
a--pv, hr-m-h--bn
[-\w k-m-Zn-p--Xn-\v
Ahv Ign-bn-. \-sf h-fn h-ep-Xm-nb-h-tcm-Sv \-apsm-cp I-S-apv. A-Xns\ ']nXrE-Ww' F-p hn-fn-pp. ]nXrE-Ww ho-p-hm Htc-sbm-cp]m-bw ]n-Xr-b--amWv. C-Xn-eqsS A-h \-s B-io-h-Znpp. {]-Xy- A-n-Ifm-b
A-h-cp-sS A-\p-{K-l-m \-apv k- aw-Kf--fpw, e-`npp. sF-iz-cy-n-s aq-e-a{--fn H-m-Wv ]n-Xrbw. F-v k-I-e a-\pjycpw Xn-cn--dn-tb-Xv A-Xym-t]-n-X-am-sW-v F-Sp-p]-d-tb--Xn-sm.
thus spake the rishi

Is God All-pervading or does He reside in some
particular locality?
= He is All-pervading. If He were localized to some
particular place, He could never be Omniscient,
Inward Regular of all, Universal Controller, Creator
of all, Sustainer of all and the Cause for resolution of
all things into their elements, as it is impossible for
the doer to do anything in place where he is not.
maharshi dayananda saraswathi
37
BKv 2011
lncWy
thZw ho-n-te-v .......
sshZn-I {K-
- s
- f-sm-v
\n-ds
- b-s Hmtcm hoSpw
sI hn B- F-^v ]-n-tj
C-Xm-Zy-am-bn A-hX
- c
- n-n-pp
\-NntI-X
]p-kX
-v I
-
- v
A-dn-hn-\p-th-n b-at- Z-hs- \-tmepw Kp-cp-hmn-b \-Nn-tIX-v A-dn-hv t\-Sp-hm-\p- A{im ]cn{i-ans
{]XoI-amWv. Hmtcm a-\p-jycpw \-Nn-tI-X
- p-If
- m-bn-o-cW
- w F-X
- m-Wv E-jn-am- B-{K-ln-p-Xv. \-Nn-tI-X
_p-v -v sshZn-I km-ln-Xy-n-s hn-im-eamb tem-It- -p- hm-Xn- Xp-d
- n-Sp-Ib
- m-W.v
]-Ww Nn-eh
- m-m-sX \n-f
- p-sS ho-n- G-hpw \- H-cp sshZn-I {K-me-bw D-m-p-I. \npw \n-fp-sS hcpw X-ea- p-db
-
v pw Fpw h-gn-Im-n-bm-bn-o-cp- D-a- {K-
-
- \n-db
- p-X
- mI-s \n-f
- p-sS {K-p-c. \n-f
- p-sS Ip-n-I-v B-bp-n- \-I
- p-hm- km[n-p- G-hpw hen-b k-m-\h
- pw sshZn-I {K- Xsbmbncn--pw.
lncWy
BKv 2011
38
\-Nn-tI-X-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-XI
]-W-sampw Nn-e-h-gn-m-sX h-jw tXm-dpw 250 cq-]- apJhn-e h-cp- sI hn B- F-^v ]-n-tj-s ]p-kv-X-I- e-`n-pp.
A-v h-jw sIm-v 1250 cq-] ap-Jhn-e h-cp- sI hn
B- F-^v ]-n-tj-s ]p-kv-X-I-- Xn-Ipw ku-P-\yw

F- s \ \n- - v
\-Nn-tI-X _p-v -n- Aw-K-am-Imw?

\n-- sN-t-Xv C-{X-am-{Xw

2000 cq-] \-Nn-tI-X _p-v -v ]--Xn-bn- A-S-bv-pI.
Cu ]Ww A-v h--j-n-\v ti-jw A-tX]-Sn \n-v Xn-cn-sI e-`np-p.
2000 cq-] H-cp-an-v A-S-bv-m-\n-s-n-

km-n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fpsS Cu Ime-v am-k-h-cp-am\mcm-b \n--v 2000 cq-] H-cp-an-v A-S-bv-m-\n-sn- 1000 cq-]-bp-sS c-v X-h-W-Ifm-tbm 500 cq-]-bp-sS
\m-ev X-h-W-Ifmtbm A-S-bv-m-hp--XmWv. Xp-I ]q--ambpw AS-p Xo A-p-ap-X- Xm-- \-Nn-tI-X _pv -n- Aw-Kam-Ipp. A-p ap-X- X-s F-m B\p-Iq-ey--fpw Xm--v e-`n-p Xp-S-pp. Aw-K-am-bmepS- s \ B- Z y- h - j- s D- ] - l m- c am- b p- ]p- k v - X - I - -
e- ` n- p- p.
A-v h-jw ]q--n-bm-Ip--tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn \n-- A-S-
2000 cq- ] {Um- ^ v - m- b n Xn- c n- s I \- - I pp. A- s - n-
2500 cq-] apJ-hn-ebp- sI hn B- F-^v ]-n-tjs ]p-kv-XI--tfm Im-em-h-[n-v ti-jw hopw A-Sp A-v h-jw Iq-Sn sa--jn-v Xp-S-cm-\m-Wv Xm--cy-sa-n- A-Xv R-sf F-gp-Xn Adn-bn-m- am{Xw a-Xnbm- I pw. A- t XmSp- I q- S n \n- - f p- s S Aw- K Xzw ]p- X p- p- Xp-am-Wv.

a-v B-\p-Iq-ey-
sI hn B- F-^v ]-n-t-j- {]-kn-o-I-cn-p- F-m

]pkv-X-I--fpw 30% hn-e-p-d-hn- e-`n-p--Xm-Wv.
sI hn B- F-^v ]-n-t-j- hn-X-c-W-n-s\-Sp-p-
a-v {]-km-[-I-cp-sS ]p-kv-X-I---v 10% C-fhpw e-`n-p- X mWv .

hy-h-I-
39
2000 cq-] H-n-tm 1000 cq-] ho-Xw c-v X-h-W-Ifm-tbm
BKv 2011
500 cq-] ho-Xw \m-ev X-h-W-Ifmtbm sI hn B- F-^v ]ntjs Hm-ô-kn- t\-cn-v ]-Ww AS-v sa--dm-IpI. t\-cn- h-cm- Ign-bm--hv Hm-ô-kn-te-v XpI
M.O / DD/ B-bn A-b-mepw a-Xn-bm-Ipw.
outstation sN-v A-b-bv-p--h- 40 cq- I-e-- Nm--v
IqSn tN-p th-Ww A-b-p-hm.
sN-v am-dn h-cp--Xn-\v ti-j-am-bn-cnpw sa---jn-v ImUv \--IpI.
X-h-W-I- ]q--n-bm-hpap-d-bv-v am-{X-ta Aw-KXzw
e- ` n- p- I - b p- p.
sI hn B- F-^v ]-n-t-j--kn-s ap-Jy A-[n-Im-cn Hn-p \-Ip- H-cp sU-tm-kn-v c-koXpw \-Nn-tI-X _pv -v sa--jn-v Im-Upw Ab-p X-cp--XmWv. ckoXpw ImUpw \- - s - S m- s X kq- n- t - - X mWv . ]pkvX-Iw hmm h-cp-tm- \n--_--ambpw AwK-Xz ImUv Im-Wn-t--XmWv. Im-Uv \-s-m- Uyq-n-t-v
H-n-\v \m-ev-]Xv cq-] \--tI-n h-cpw. sI hn B- F-^v
]- n- t - j - - k n- \ v t\- c n- m- s X a- m- pw ]- W w
hmmt\m c-ko-Xv \-Imt\m A[n-Im-cw D-m-bn-cn-n. Aw-KoIr-X G-P-pam-sc sa---jnv Xp-I G--]n-ptm- A-h-cn- \npw Xm--m-en-I cko-Xv hm-t-Xpw 15 Zn-h-k-n\p-n- ]-n-tjs Hm-ô-kn- \nv b-Ym-- c-koXpw sa---jn-v Im--Upw A-b-bv-p-Xp-am-bn-cn-pw. 15 Zn-h-kn-\p--n- e-`n-n-n- Fn Hm-ô-kp-am-bn _--s-tS--XmWv.
A-v h--j-am-Wv _p-v -n-s AwK-Xz Im-em-h[n
Im-emh-[n I-gn-bpw-ap-t ]-Ww aS-n \--Ip-X
A-v h-jw ]q--n-bm-hp-tm- ]-n-t-j- \-Inb c-ko-Xv aS-n G--n-v 2500 cq-] ap-Jhn-e h-cp- sI
hn B- F^v ]-n-tj-s ]p-kv-XI-- ssI--m-hpXmWv. ]p-kvX-Iw th-m--h--v 2000 cq-] Xn- c n- p- \ - I p- Xm- W v .
ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`n-p- ]p-kv-X-I-- Xo-sc F-Sp-n-nm--h--v Im-em-h-[n-sm-Sp-hn- A-v h-j-s ]pkv-X-Ihpw Hn-s-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
I-p-Itfm aWn Hm-Utdm A-b-p-tm- AwK-Xz \- Im-Wn-n-cn-Ww
\-Nn-tI-X _p-v -v kw-_-n- F-s-nepw \n-b-a-]cam-b \-S-]-Sn-I- B-h-iy-am-bn h-m- A-Xn-s A-[nImc A-Xn-n tIm-gn-tm-Sm-bn-cn-p--XmWv.
lncWy
Xncq Znt\iv
kv-{Xo-sb hn-hm-lw sN-bv-sX-m-Wv

\m-cm-b-W-]n-jmc-Sn ]-d-n-cn-pXv. F-gp-\v '{io-tZhn' Fp
t]-cp- H-cp a-I-fp-m-bn-cp--Xmbpw kq-N-\-bpv. A--s\-bm-sWn a-ebm-f `m-jm-]n-Xm-hn-s
km-\ ]-c--c-I Po-hn-n-cn-pm-hnt? Cu tNm-Zy-n-\v Dcw I-s-m-\m-bn-cp-p F-s {iaw.
]m-e-m-Sv Pn-bn-se \m-K-e-tcn ]-m-b-n s]-cn-tm-Sv tZ-im-Wv B-a-m-hv tZ-ho-t{Xw
n-Xn sN-p--Xv.
Xp--m-Nm-cy-s `m-cy-ho-Sv
tX-Sn-sb-nb-Xv B-a-m-hv `-K-hXo-t-{X-n-s k-ao-]-m-Wv.
I-e--tbn-b {]m-bw sN- Hcp Ij-I-t\m-Sv Xp--s-gp--
B ap--n-bp-sS ap-n \-anpt]m-bn.

Xp--m-Nm-cy-s\-p-dn-p-
A-t\z-j-W-n-\p ap-n \n-hnImc-X-tbm-sS A-p-p-n-b ssI
a- e - n.
"C-s\ ]-temcpw tNm-Zn-p hcpw. H-cp Im-tcymwey.''
A-{Xbpw ]d-v ap-n mhp ]n-Sn- Hm--I-fn-te-v C-d-nsp. X-e-ap-d-I ssI-amdn-b hmsam-gn N-cn{Xw ]-c-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-p
Ah. F-S-m ho-n-se am-[-h
\m-bcpw tKm-hn- \m-bcpw k-lmb-n-s\-n.
k-l-{km---fp-sS N-cn-{X-ap-dp- B-a-m-hv t-{X-n-se
{]-XnjvT `-{Z-Im-fn-bmWv. sXm-gp-mv \-ym Ip-Spw-_-n-s X-d-hm-
Xp-
- m-Nm-cy-s
hw-ih
- rw
]---c-h-Xm-\n
hn-cn-p \n-p s\-h-b-epI. s]bv-sXm-gn a-g-bp-sS ti-jn-s-tm-Ww

sN-dp-Nm-en-eq-sS H-gp-Ip- a-gshw. A-Xn-s I-f-I-fmc-hw Ba-m-hn-e--bp-sS Nn-e-sm-en-bmbn tXm-np. H-cp A-t\z-j-W-ns XpS-w C-hn-sS \n-mWv. ]me-m-Sv Pn-bn-se Nn-q-cn k-am[n-b-S- Xp--s-gp--s
hw-iw A\yw \n-e-p-sh-m-Wv ae-bm-fn-I I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv.
sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W ]n-jmc-Sn c-Nn-
Xp--m-Nm-cy F- {K-n F-gp-- hn-hm-ln-X-\msW- kq-N-\-bpv. B-a-m-hne-sb `-Pn-v Xm-a-kn-n-cp-
Ime-v Xp--m-Nm-cy F-Sm F-p t]-cp- `-h-\-n-se
lncWy
s `m-cy-ho-Sv G-Xm-sW-p tNm-Zn-tm A-bm I-e- kp-c-n-X-ambn H-cnS-p sh-v F-\n-bv-v h-gnIm-n-bm-bn ap-n \-S-p.
"C-Xm-Wv F-S-m-sf hoSv. F-gp-s `m-cy hoSv.''
\n-m-Ww ]q-n-bm-hm-
hm-n-s ho-Sp Nq-n-bn-v A-bm
]-d-p.
F-S-m `h-\w I-sn-b
B--\n-hr-Xn F-n-ep-m-bn.
Rm B ho-n-te-v sNp. D-d-n-cn-p- ap--n!
F-]-p h-b-p- Ap-p-n-b- Xp--s-gp--s
k-m-\-]-c--c-bn-se Po-hn-n-cn-p G-hpw {]m-bw IqSn-b Aw-K-amsW-v A-dn--tm A-dn-bmsX,
p-a-n Ip-Sn-bn-cp- tZ-hn-sb B-am-hn {]-Xn-jvTn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp.

km-n-I t-iw A-\p-`-hn-ncp sXm-gp-m-v \-ym Ip-Spw-_n-se Im-c-W-h-cp-sS ap-n H-cn tZ-hn {]-Xy--sp. H-cp Ncv \nd-sb kz-hpw D-m-bncpp. N-c-n-se kz-w aq-p
{]m-hiyw hm-cn-sb-Sp-p sIm-m
tZ-hn-bp-sS A-cp-f-m-Sp-mbn. IpSpw-_-\m-Y aq-p {]m-h-iy-n-tesd kz--sa-Sp--tXm-sS Nc-v `qan-bn-te-v XmWp-t]mbn. A-Xn-s
m\-v In-Wdpw ]m-dbpw cq-]sp. ]m-d-bp-sS ap-I-fn sNdn-b
In-m C-tmgpw sN-n X-p-
i-w D-m-Ip-a-s{X.
B-e-a-m-hv tem-]n-m-Wv B-am-hv F- t]-cp-m-b-sX-m-Wv
BKv 2011
40
- Xp-s ]-d-n-te-v aS-m-sX ]-Xv-\o-Kr-l-n Zo-LIm-ew Xm-a-knp. Nn-m-c-Xv\w, hnezm{Zn am-lm-yw, G-ImZ-in amlmyw F-o Ir-Xn-I F-gp- ]-Xv-\o-Kr-l-n h-m-Wv Fgp-Xn-b-sX-v I-cp-Xpp. a-lm-`mcXw Xmfn-tbm-e {K-w C-tmgpw
F-S-m X-d-hm-n--s-bm-Wv DXv. [- ]-Xv-\n-bp-sS A-t]-
-bp-m-bv h-Xp-tam-m Ipdp \n\-p ]m-]--sf--dnoSmap-b-p-hcpw ]p-Wy-Pm-e-hpan-\n-ta-en''

F-p Nn-m-c-Xv-\-n F-gp- c-Nn-n-p-Xv ]-Xv-\n-sb Dt-inp-sIm-m-sW-v A-\p-am-\nm-hp--XmWv. {]-kvXp-X h-cn-Ifn B kzm-[zn-bp-sS kz`mh sshNn-{Xyw \n-d-p-\n-p-p.
Xp--s-gp-- A--bp-sS hn-tbmK-s Xp-S-v AXo-h

Zpx-Jn-X-\m-bn I-gn-bp- Im-e-m-Wv H-cp a-ew `-P-\-an-cn-m
B-a-m-hn-se-n-bXv.
\n-an-w \n-n--Xm-Wv Nn-m-c-Xv\-sa-v sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W ]n-jmcSn A-`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. F-gp-s [--]-Xv-\o ]-Z-a-e--cn-phm `mKyw kn-n B km-[zn-bvv A-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn- kz`m-h
Kp-Whpw X-Xz-Pn-m-kbpw D-mbn-cp-p F-p th-Ww I-cp-Xm.
"]-c-am-\- ]-Zw Im-a-Xn-m-itbmSpa-cn-tI h-p hn-\-bm-\-X hIv-{X-tm-Spw a-cphpw kp-aw-Kte!
\n-p-sS a-t\mcYa-dn-o-Sn-t\\l-sa-Xpa ta-t h-f-o-Sp `-n-hn-izm-kw I-p-ap-n
sX-fn-p \-m-bn-\n-t-hpw [\y-iote A-dn-oS-Ww ]-X-Xz-sap-w-X-n \nd-p `-n {i-
F-S-m X-d-hm-n- Xp--]-dn-te-Xp t]m-se F-gp-- H-cp

F-gp-p-I-f-cn-bm-cw-`np. ApsXm-v F-S-m \m-b X-d-hm-p-Imsc F-gp---am Fpw hn-fn-ph-p.
Xp--s-gp-\v '{io-tZhn'
F-p t]-cp- H-cp a-I-fp-m-bncpp. B-Nm-cys\-t]m-se-s
{io-tZ-hn ]n-me-v B-y-n-bX-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-Wv k--cn-Xv.
Xm-\q ]-\-m-q-cn-ep- tZ-ho-t{X-n Xp--s-gp--s aI `-P-\-an-cp--Xm-bn hm-sam-gn Ncn-{X-ap-v.
F-S-m `-h-\-n Xp-s-gp-- Po-hn-p-hc-sh a-I
t^mtm: Xncq Znt\iv
]-g-a-m-cp-sS `m-jyw. Du--ap-

tZ-hn-bv-v B-a-cq-]- h-gn-]m-Sp
k-a-n-n-cpp. ]-v t-{Xnepw ]-cn-k-cpw [m-cm-fw Ba-I D-m-bn-cp--Xmbpw ]-g-am ]-d-p.
sXm-q-n-bm-dv tZ-i--fp-sS B[n-]-Xy-ap- B-a-m-hn `-Kh-Xn
Xp--m-Nm-cy-s D-]m-k-\m-aqn-Ifn-sem-m-Wv.
Xp--s-gp-- A--bp-sS
hn-tbmK-s Xp-S-v AXo-h ZpxJn-X-\m-bn I-gn-bp- Im-e-m-Wv
H-cp a-ew `-P-\-an-cn-m B-am-hn-se-n-bXv. B-a-m-hv t{X-n-s ap-hi-v A--q-dv
h-j-n-te-sd ]-g--ap- F-cnna-cw Im-Wmw. Cu a-c-n-s
Np-h-n-en-cp-m-Wv F-gp-- tZhn-sb `-Pn-n-cp--sX-p hn-iz-knpp. H-cp Znh-kw F-S-m `-h\-n-\p k-ao-]-ap- ]m-X-bn-eq-sS
t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp- F-gp--
F-S-m ho-n-se-n Zm-lP-ew
tNm-Znp. P-e-]m-\w sN-p--Xn-\nS-bn X-d-hm-p-Im-c-W-hcpw F-gp-\pw X-n ]-cn-N-b-sp.
Cu ]-cn-N-b-s-S H-cp hn-hm-l_--n F-n-t-cp-I-bm-bncpp. Ip-Spw-_-\mY-s G-I ]p{Xn-sb F-gp--\v hn-hm-lw sNbv-Xp sIm-Spp. h-t-m-v \m-bhn-`m-K-n-s]--h-cm-Wv F-S-m
X-d-hm-p-Im.
F-S-m X-d-hm-n-se kv-{Xo-cXv\-s hn-hm-lw sNbv-X F-gp-
Ba-mhv `K-h-Xn-t{Xw
41
BKv 2011
lncWy
lncWy
t^mtm: Xncq Znt\iv
P-\n--Xn-\p-ti-jw ]-Xv-\n A-Im-eNc-aw {]m-]np. ]-Xv-\ohn-tbm-K-tijw ]p-{Xn-tbbpw Iq-n F-gp--

Xp--]-d-n-te-v a-Sn. Zo-LIm-ew F-gp-- F-S-m X-d-hmn-em-bn-cp- Im-ew ap-gp-h Xps ]-d-n-se If-cn kw-c-n-ncp-Xpw Kp-cpIp-e k-{-Zm-b-n
{]-h-n-n-cp- Xp-s F-gpv A-`y-kn-n-n-cp-Xpw B-Nm-cys ap-Jy in-jy kq-cy-\m-cm-b-W\m-bn-cp-p.
{io-tZ-hn-bn \n-p-am-cw-`n-p F-gp--s km-\ ]-c--cbn-te-v I-S-p-sNp-tm
1835 Po-hn-n-cp- Ip-n-sm--bn \n-p- Po\n-tbm-f-Pn-tb Is-m I-gn-bp-p-p.
ssh-tm-ep ta-v \m-epsIpw \-Sp-ap--hp-ap- ho-Sm-bn-cpp ]-s F-S-m X-d-hmSv.
{]-kvXp-X m-\-m-Wv C-p
tIm-{Io-v ho-Sp-Xv. F-gp-s \n-ch-[n Xmfn-tbm-e {K- X-d-hm-n D-m-bn-cp--Xm-bn
tKm-hn-- \m-b F tKm-]n-\mb ]-dp. {_vn-o-jv K-h-t-v
D-tZym-K- hm-d-p-am-bn h-v Ame-v Ip-td {K-- FSpp-sIm-p t]mbn. tI-c-f km-cn-s Nn-e {]-Xn-\n-[n-I thsdbpw sImp-t]mbn. C-\n Ipdp {K-w Iq-Sn-bpv. Xp--s-gp-s\ F-S-m ho-Sp-am-bn _n-n-p- Cu {K-- ]-c-a`n-tbm-sS-bm-Wv X-d-hm-w-K-
kq-n-p--Xv.
hn-P-b-Zi-an Znh-kw C-h-bv-v
{]-tXy-Iw ]q-P \-S-p-Xvv A-pp-n-b--bp-sS k-tlm-Z-co-]p-{X
tKm-]n-\m-b-cmWv. Ip-Spw-_w ku-Icym-w Nn-X-dn-b-tm F-S-m-
X-d-hm-w-K- B-dv ho-p-Im-cm-bn
amdn. hn-P-b-Zi-an ]q-P-bv-v Ip-Spw_--sfmw X-d-hm-n H-p-tNcpw. k-c-kz-Xo-]q-Pbpw {K--]qPbpw \-S-n-b-ti-jw hn-Zym-cw-`n-\v C-hn-sS Ip-nI-sf F-gp-n\n-cp-m-dpv. Xp- Kp-cp-Ip-en F-gp--s k-m-\-]-c-c-sb-sm-pX-s B-Zym-cw
Ip-dn-n-m Zq-c-tZi-p \npt]m-epw B-fp-I-sf-pp. Xp-s-gp--s Po-hn-n-cn-p- ]c--c-bn Bcpw F-gp-p-Imcpw
]-n-X-m-cp-an. Im-jn-I-cw-Ktm-Sm-Wv C-h-p Xm--cyw.
Xp--s-gp--s a-I {iotZ-hnpw Ip-n-sm---bv-p-an-S-bn-
FS-m `h-\-n hnZym-cw-`-Zn-\nse Fgp-n-\n-cp-
se Im-e-L--n Po-hn-n-cp-
k-m-\-]-c--c-I-fn ]-n-Xcpw
tPym-y-cp-ap-m-bn-cpp. Ir-jvW-s\-gp-, tIm--s\-gp, tKm-hn--s\-gp-, cma-s\-gp-- F-n-h-cp-sS t]-cpI A-p-p-nb- Hm-s-Spp.
\q-n A-Xv h-jw ap-v Pohn-n-cp- H-cp tIm--s\-gp--
Xn-I- ]-n-X\pw tPym-y-\pam-bn-cpp. A-t-l-n-\v aZyw
Zu_-ey-am-bn-cpp. A-me-v
B-a-m-hv tZ-ho-t{Xw C-st]m-se kp-c-n-X-am-bn-cp-n.
B-a-m-hv `-K-h-Xn-sb D-]m-kn-ncp tIm--s\-gp-- cm-{Xntbm-sS a-Zy-]n-p kp-t_m-[w \-s-v t-{X-n-se-pw. tZ-hn-bpsS hn-{K-lw F-Spp-sIm-p t]mbn F-cn-n a-c-n-\p Np-h-n
InS-n hn-{Kl-s X-e-bn-W-bmn D-d-pw. cm-hn-se t-{X-nse-p- ]q-Pm-cn tIm--s\-gp-s\ D-W-n hn-{K-l-sa-Spv b-Ym-m\-p {]-Xn-jvTn-v
_n-_w-ip-n h-cpn-bt-- i-jw ]qP \-S-pw. tZ-hn-v C-Xv C--ambn-cp-p-h-s{X. A-t-lw a-cn-Xn-n-s t-{X-n-ep-m-bncp tIm--s\-gp--s t{]-Xmm-hn-s\ th-]m-Sv I--n-eqsS-bm-Wv AI-n \n-n-b-Xv.
F-S-m X-d-hm-n F-gp--
lcn-\m-a-Io-\-n
{iohn-tZym-]m-k-\-bpsS \nc-h[n
cl-ky-k-t-X-sf Fgp- tNp-sh-n-cn-pp
s B-m-hpv. C-Xph-gn t]m-Ip-h Cu X-d-hm-n-te-v t\m-n

A-dn-bm-sX sXm-p \n-dp-I-bn shp-p.
F-S-m X-d-hm-n-se B-a-m-hv
Xp- Kp-cp-Ip-e-n-\v Xn-cq-cn-se
Xp- ]-d-p-t]m-se-s {]k-n-bpv. F-gp--s euInI Po-hn-X-Im-ew C-hn-sS B-bn-cpp-h-tm. Xp--s-gp--\v Ba-m-hv t-{X-]-cn-kc-v D-Nn-Xamb kv-amc-Iw \n-n-m tZ-i-m
B-{K-ln-n-cpp. C-Xn-s `m-K-ambn H-cp B-tem-N\m-tbm-Kw F-Sm `-h-\-n tN-s-nepw
Xp-S-\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-m-bn. F-gp-s kv-a-c-W-I-fp- C-hn-sS C-s-n \m-sf H-cp kv-amc-Iw Db-cp-sa-p {]-Xo-n-mw.
{Kmao-W Nm-cp-X-bn \n-w
n-Xn-sN-p- F-S-m X-d-hmn \npw a-S-p-tm th-]m-Sns \o--ep-mbn, B-Nm-cy-s ]m-Zkv-]-i-ta B ]p-Wy-`q-an-bn C\n-bp-sa--W-sa tXm--epw.
'\n-Xyhpw Nn-w hn-j-b-n hn-c--ambv \n-Xym-\n-Xym-Zn
hn-th-I-tm-Sp-am-Nm-cys\ `-ym-hn-p ip-{iq-jn-p tNm-Zn-n-Sp-tm
\n-Xy-am-Ip- Xm-m-h-\nXyw {]-]sap--a\m-b Kp-cp-hp-ap-]-tZin-p-a-tm........'
a-S--bm-{X-bn Cu h-cn-I
A--co--n D-b-cp--Xm-bn
tXmn. a-lm-`mc-Xw In-fn-m-n-se
im-n-]--n-ep- Cu h-cn-I
F-gp-- ]-Xv-\n-v \In-b XtXzm-]-tZ-i-a-s{X.
BKv 2011
42
picture courtesy: crash.ihug.co.nz
thZ-KW
- nXw
G-I \yqt\-\ ]qt-W kq-{Xw

10
sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h
10 8 Im-Wm, 8s ]qc-Iw ]q-Py-tm-Sp-Iqn,

1 \n-p Ip-v ( = 1) Ip-d-bv-p-I-bm-Wsm sN-bv-XXv.
43
BKv 2011
.8
2
Ip-d-bv-t- kw-Jy-bm-b 8s \n-Jn-ew F-Sp-pIq-p-Ibpw ]qw (=1) hn-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xmepw CtX ^-ew In-pw.
10
h-gn 1) 8s \n-Jn-ew = 2; 2+0 = 2
8
2) ]q--amb 1 hn-p-I-f-bpI.
2
DZm: 2) 13 8
C-Xn 8s ]q-c-I-am-b 2-s\ 3-t\m-Sp Iq-n-bm 5.
1- \n-p Ip-v (= 1) Ip-d-m, H-p-an. A-Xn-\m
13 8 = 5
lncWy
13
.8
5
\n-Jn-ew co-Xn-bn, 8 s \n-Jnew = 2; 2+3 = 5
]q--amb 1 I-fbp-I
13
]q--amb 1 I-fbp-I
8
13 8 = 5
5
C-hn-sS, 13-- 2 A---fp-v. 8te-m Hc-w
Iq-SpX. B Iq-Sp-X-ep- A--amWv (C-S-Xp-h-itXv) ]qw. C-hnsS, ]q-w = 1. A-Xn \n-p 1
Ipd-p In-p--Xv F-gp-XWw. G-Iw \yq-\am-b ]q-w
sIm-v (1 Ip-d-p-In-p- ]q-w sImv) C-S-Xph-iw
]q-cn-n--W-sa- A--n 'G-Iw \yqt\-\ ]qt-W' F- kq-{X-hm-Iy-am-Wv C-hn-sS D-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv.
]q-c-I co-Xn-bn 'G-Im-[ntI-\ ]q-t-W' kq{Xw
D-]-tbm-Kn-p-tm, \n-Jn-ew co-Xn-bn 'G-I\yqt\\ ]q-t-W' kq{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
D-Zm: 3) 100 8
C-hn-sS 8-ep-Xv H-cw. AXp-sIm-v, 100se Hcw (h-e-tXv) am-n-bm In-p- 10 B-Wv C-hnsS ]q-w. 8s \n-Jn-ew Iq-p-tm, ]q--amb
10 \n-p 1 Ipd-v F-gp-X-Ww.
hgn, he-p \n-n-S-tmv
10 0 +
12
1) 8s \n-Jnew = 2
2+0=2
92
2) ]q-w = 10
101 = 9
100 8 = 92
DZm:4) 48 29
]qcI coXn \nJnew coXn
48 +
(29s \nJn-ew) ChnsS
.48
29
71
CS-Xp-h-ip A[nIw
h 1 BWv ]qw.
19
19
AXp hnp-I-f-bp-I.
DZm: 5) 48 39
(39s \nJn-ew) ]q48
48 +
am-b, CS-Xp-h-is
.
39
61
1 If-m,
9
09
êw = 09 = 9
9
thZw X]m- e n ]Tnmw
thZ-{]-th-inI
lncWy
DZm: 6)
7492 +
7492
.
6387
3613 (6387s \nJn-ew)
1105
1105 (]q-amb 1 If-p)
= 1105
Ipd-bvt kwJy-bpsS \nJnew Iqp-I-bpw,

]q-n \np 1 Ipd-bvp-Ibpw sNbvXm Bhiy-ap êw Inpw.
DZm: 7)
584937 +
584937
. . ..
385698
614302
199239
199239
DZm: 8) 36432 547
36432
36432 +
. ..
547
453
35885
36885
-1
35885
36432 5 A---fp-v. 547 3 A---fpw.
36432 A-[n-I-ap 2 A-, C-S-Xp-h-i-p-
36 B-W.v C-Xm-Wv C-hn-sS ]qw. C-Xn \n-p 1 Ipd-m 35.
36432 547 = 35885
D-Zm: 9)
379316
379316 + C-hn-sS \n-Jn-ew Iq-n-b-tm
. ..
A-[n-Iw h- 1 Iq-n-bm,
8769
1231
]qw 37+1 = 38 C-Xn \n370547
380547
p 1 Ip-d-m, 38 1 = 37
-1
379316 8769 = 370547
370547
c-p co-Xn-bnepw sN-bv-Xp t\m-p-I
1) 8142, 2) 237 148, 3) 6579 4589, 4) 340216
79328, 5) 202091 9989, 6) 5321985 523918, 7)
20091987, 8) 4998072 30095
IqSp-X hnh-c
- v : 9745615151
Imiy] thZ dnkv ût-j
BKv 2011
44
ta-l-tcm-K- ]-e-Xpv. {]-talw, C-p-talw, a-[p-talw, h-km-talw, i-ss\-talw, l-kv-Xn-ta-lw

Xp-S-n 20 C-\w ta-l-tcm-K--fpv. B-\ aq{X-sam-gn-p-Xp-t]m-se aq{X-sam-gn-p--Xn-\v l-kv-Xn-ta-lsa-m-Wv ]-d-bp-I. a-[p-c-ap- aq{Xw t]m-hp-I. A-Xn-\v a-[p-ta-l-sa-p ]-d-bpw. A-h-bpsS-sbm-s B-cw`-n ]-\n-pw, tim-[-\ Ip-d-n-p ]-\n-pw. Fm ta-l--fnepw ]-\n-pw. hr--I-v X-I-cm-dpm-bm ]-\n h-cpw. A-ym-i-b-n-\v I-bp-sam-s I--am-\w Xn-m ]-\n h-cpw. A-Xn-\v ]m-{Inbm-ss-n-kv F-p ]-d-bpw. Ip-v I--sbm-s \-t]m-se Xnp. ]---bpw Xnp. C-tm Nq-Sp-v
F-p h-m-epS-s\ A-Xn-s A t]m-bn th-n-tXmepw Im-p-]-S-h-ehpw Iq-Sn I-jm-bw sh-p sIm-Sppw.
Im-p-]-Sh-ew F-p ]-d-m th-enbn-sem-s ImWpw ]-S-h-e-n-s C-e-t]m-se D--bm-bn-p- Imb-bp-ambn. C-tm hf-sc A-]q--amWv. A-m-Sn--S-bn \n-p Im-p-]-Sh-ew hm--cpXv. A-Xn-\p I-bv]n. Im-p-]-S-h-e-a AXv. Im-n \n-p- H-cp hen-b h-n-bmWv. A-Xv In-tem--W-n-\m-Wv C-p
In-p-Xv. Im-p-]-S-h-ehpw B-cy-th-n tXmepw I-jm-bw sh-p I-gn-m B ]-\n Xo-p t]m-Ipw.
kzman \n-em-\--K-cn-a-lm-cmPv
45
BKv 2011
lncWy
BNm-cys adp-]Sn
"AS Rmt\-tKzm tKzm hn-fnbpw''
th-tZm-m-cW
- hpw
Rfp-sS \m-n H-cp a-\p-jy-ssZ-h-n-s t]-cn-
{]-h-n-p-h-cp- H-cp k-an-Xn-bn-se Nn-e F-s
th-Zw sNm-en-s\ C-I-gv-n--d-bpp. ]m-c-cy {_m-W sNmp-Xp-t]m-se \o-nbpw Ip-dp-n-bp-a
Rm sNmp-Xv F-m-W-h ]-d-bp-Xv. th-Z-a-{w
\o-nbpw Ip-dp-nbpw sNmn-bm-te ^-ew In-q F-mWv A-h ]-d-bp-Xv. A-s-n tZm-j-am-Wv Fpw
]-d-bpp. \o-nbpw Ip-dp-nbpw X-sbmtWm th-Za{w sNm-t-Xv. A-s-n F-m-Wv tZm-jw?
Sn.]n. tKm-hn--\pn
Im--\mSv, F-d-Wm-Ipfw
picture courtesy: sutramdotorg.files.wordpress.com
= A-s-nepw H-cp-Imcyw sN-p--Xne, sN-m-Xn-cnp--Xnepw a-p--h-tc-sm-v sN-m-Xn-cn-n-p-Xnepw {i-n-p--h-cm-Wsm \. A-Xp sN-cpXv, C-Xv sN--cp-Xv F-v hn-[n-hn-e-p-I sIm-v
\mw \m-i-n-s ]m-X-bn-em-Wv C-tm-s. thZw
Cu-iz-c-\n \n-v e-`n--Xm-sW-m-Wv \-p-sS hnizmkw. Cu-iz-c kz-c-k-ln-Xw sNmn-b ]Tn-n-sX-v i-X-]-Y-{_m-Ww hm-bn-m a-\-n-em-Ipw.
An, hmbp, B-Zn-Xy, A-Mv-Knc-v F-o \m-ev Ejn-am-cp-sS lr-Z-b-I-a-e-n-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn th-Zw DZ-
bw sN-bv-X-Xv. ]n-o-Sv tI-p tI-p h- thZ-s kw-cn-m th-n D-m-nb-Xv am-{X-am-Wv D-m-cW
ssi-enI. A-XpX-s tIc-fob -ssi-en-b I-Wm-SI-m-cp-tS-Xv. I-Wm-S-I-m-cp-tS-X H-do--m-cp-tSXv.
H-do-k-m-cp-tS-X X-an-g-cp-tSXv. C-sXm-p-a Im-iv-aocn ]-n-n-tXv. C-Xn-te-XmWmthm C-h ]-d-bp- icnbm-b D-m-c-W-coXn. C-h X-s G-Xm-Wv B-[n-Im-cnI-sa-v H-cp \n--b-n-se-n-bn-n. ]n-s B-[n-Imcn-I-am-bn th-Zw ]Tn-m--h a-m-cm\pw ]Tn-p--XpI-m ]n-s A-sX-s\ ap-S-m-sa-m-Wv C-tm
Nn-n-p-h-cp-Xv. Imc-Ww X-\n-bv-v A-ek-X-sIm-v
Hpw sN-m h-. F-n-n-s Bcpw sN--cpXv.
'sh-S-m-n F-\n-m-p-' ]-Wn. \o-nbpw Ip-dpnbp-sam-s sN-p-Xv \-Xp Xs. F-m A-a-dn-bm-sX th-Zw C-s\ an-an{In Im-n-bm {]-tXyIn-v Kp-W-sam-p-ap-m-In-s-v C-h a-\-n-emWw. ]n-s Nn-e Zn-hym-p-X-fpw Iv, Ipd-v
B-[ym-n-I {]-`m-j-Whpw tI-v X--sfm-s B[ymn-I ]n-X tI-k-cn-I-sf-v sR-fnpw Afnpw \-S-p-h-\v kln-ptam H-p-a-s-v Xm
I-cp-Xp-h-scm-s th-Z-a-{- sNmp-Ibpw kymAn-tlm-{Xm-Zn-I sN-p-Ibpw sN-p-Xv. A-S Rmt\! F-n--c-m-cp-sS ap-n ]-c-ta-iz-c
t]mepw tXmp-t]m-Ipw. ]n-s \n!
lncWy
BKv 2011
46
apn ]d-Xv 17
Iqv
at\mPv a\-bn
h-\-n-\p-n- ]--W-im-e-sIn km-[-\-b-\p-jv-Tn-n-cp- H-cp

tbm- K n- b p- m- b n- c pp. Im- e w
t]m-sI tbm-Kn-bp-sS a-\
- n- {]tem-`-\-- h-f-cm- Xp-Sn.
F-{X {i-an-npw {]-tem-`-\--fn \npw c--s-Sm- A-t-ln-\p km-[n-n-. H-Sp-hn- \n-cm-i-\m-bn tbm-Kn
A-hn-Sw D-t]-n-p t]m-hm- Xo-cp-am-\n-p.
C-s\ Xo-cp-am-\n-v tbm-Kn X-s Ip-Sn-en-
\npw ]p-d-nd-n ]m-Z-c- [-cn-m- Xp-S-n.
A-tm- A-ev-]w A-I-e-m-bn X-s-tmse a-sm-cp k-ym-knbpw ]m-Z-c- [-cn-p-
Xv tbm- K n {i- np. A- ] - c n- N nX\mb B k-ym-kn B-cm-sWv tbm-Kn tNm-Zn-p.

tNmZyw tI- A-]-cn-Nn-X\mb k-ym-kn ]dp:
"\n-s hy-nXzw X-s-bmWv Rm-. F-n- \npw c-s-Sm- th-n-bm-Wv \o C-hn-Sw
hn-p t]m-hm- Xp-S-p--sX-n-
H--dn-p sIm-p-I. \o F-hnsS-tm-bmepw Rm\pw \n-tm-sSmw D-m-hpw.''
Kp-W]
- mTw
\mw F-n- \nmtWm H-fn-tm-Sm- {i-an-p-Xv A-h F-tmgpw \-tm-sSm--apm-Ipw.
47
BKv 2011
lncWy
t^mtm: hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW
{_-Nm-cn-amp Iymv
kam-]np
Iymv kzman inhm-\ D-ZvLm-S\w sNp-p. BNmcy Fw. B. cmtPjv,

]n.-Sn. hn]nZmkv Fn-h kao]w
sI hn B
- F^v
Kpcp-]qWna
BtLmjnp
tImgn-tmSv: Imiy] thZm dnkv
ût-j Kpcp-]qWnam BtLmj- \S-p. Pqembv 17\v cmhnse
7.30\v Ag- s ImSn tZho ancw
lmfn BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv
Kpcp-]qWnam BtLmjw DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. hnti-jm NXpthZ-tlm-a-tmsS Bcw-`n- NS-n
thZhpw kaq-l-hp-sa hnj-bs
A[n-I-cnv mp \Sp. XpSv
Acp {]`m-Ic, ]n.-]n. Dn-rjv W , hn.- ] n. _me- I r- j v W
Fn-h kwkmcnp.
kuP\y
An-tlm{X Iymv
Imiy] thZ dnkv ûtjs Iogn An-tlm{Xw
]Tnhp thn A-Zn\
Iymv kwL-Sn-n-pp. BKv
7\v Rmb-dmgvN tImgn-tmSv Xfnbnse Iw-Ipfw Pq_nen lmfn
lncWy
shv cmhnse Fv aWn apXemWv

Iymv.
Kmb-{Xn-bw
BKv 10\v
Imiy] thZ dnkv ûtjs Bm-\v shv BKv
10\v AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb Kmb{Xn
bw kwL-Sn-n-p-p. ]mT-ime-bn ]Tn-n-d-nb {_-Nm-cn-amcpsS t\Xr-Xz-n-emWv bw
\S-p--Xv. 24000-n-e-[nIw
Blp-Xn-I Ds-Sp--XmWv Cu
_rlZv bw.
kv{XoI-p
GI-Zn\ Iymv
Imiy] thZ dnkv ût-j\nse ]Tn-Xm-fpw {]h-I-cpamb IpSpw-_n-\n-Ip GIZn\ Iymv BKv 13\v aem--dv
cmam-\-m-{i-a-n shv \S-pw.
IqSp-X hnh-c-v 0495
2724700 F t^m \-dn
_- s - S p- I .
Imiy] thZ dnkv ûtj\p Iogn thZw A`y-kn-p

{_-Nm-cn-amp thn-bp
Iymv Pqembv 11\v kam-]n-p.
cmam-\-m-{i-a-nse kzman inhm\ BWv Iymv DZvLm-S\w
sNbvX-Xv. \mev Znhkw \op
\n Iymv aem--dv cmam-\-m{i-a-n shm-bn-cpp \S--Xv.
Iymn hnhn[ hnj-b-sf
A[n-I-cnv BNmcy Fw.-B.
cmtPjv, iin I-t-cn, ]n.-]n.
Dn-r-jvW, tUm. ]n.-F. cm[mIr-jvW, Acp {]`m-I-c, sI.]n. Ipn-aq-, ^mZ hnk v
Ad-bv Fn-h mkp-I-sf-Spp.
Fgp-]-n-cp {_-Nm-cn-am-cmWv
C-h-Ws Iymn ]s-Sp-Xv.
]mc-cy
thZ-]W
- vUn-Xsc
BZ-cn-pp
Imiy] thZ dnkv ûtj thZ-kw-c-W {]h-\-fpsS `mK-ambn tIc-f-nse
]mc-cy {_m-W-cn \npw
sXc-s-Sp cp t]sc BZcn-p-p. BKv 21\v {ioIr-jvWP-bn \mfn tImgn-tmSv Xfn
Kmb{Xn Iym-W-a-WvU-]-n
shv \S-p s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Snbn Xrq {_kzw aTw sk{Idn hS-p-mv \mcm-b-W, \qXncn tbmK-t-a-k-`-bpsS
apXn {]h-I Fn-h
]s-Sp-p-p. 5001 cq]bpw {]ikvXn-]-{Xhpw ê-IhpamWv thZv kan-p-Xv.
IS-I amkm-Nc- W
kam-]\w BKv 16\v
tIm-gn-tmSv: I-S-I-am-km-N-cW
kam-]-\-ns `mK-ambn B-K-v
16\v {]`m-jWw kwL-Sn-n-p-p.
'cm-am-b-W-n-s A-d-n-bm- A-I-
BKv 2011
48
"Xz-akn'
kuP\y skan-\m kwL-Sn-np
shvln-n \S Xz-a-kn-bn bp.-hn. Znt\-ivaWn DZvLm-S\w sNp-p.

Dt]-{, iin I-tcn Fn-h kao]w
tImgn-tmSv: Imiy] thZ

dnkv ût-js B`n-ap-Jyn thZ- - s fbpw sshZnI
BN- c - W - - s fbpw ]Tn- n- p
"Xz- a - k n- - t h- Z - - f n- t e- s mcp
Xo-bm{X' skan-\m-dn thZ- f psS {]Zi- \ hpw, ssUv
tjmbpw, sshZnI hnj-b--sf-pdnpw Bym-nI hnj-b--sfp-dnpw m kp-I Dm-bn-cpm-pI' F- hn-jb-s A[n-I-cn-v B-Nm-cy Fw.B. cm-tPjn-s {]-`m-j-Ww \S-p-p. h-fb-\m-Sv {io-tZ-hn Iym-W a--]n sh-v sshIp-tcw A-v
a-Wn-v.
hmf-a-cp-Xq-cn
sshZnI {]`m-jWw \Sp
Xncq: alm-Ihn h-tm-fns
P-tZ-i-amb tN-cbvp kao-]ap hmf-a-cp-Xq-cn shv "PohnX
hnP-b-n\v thZw' F hnj-bs-p-dnv {]`m-jWw \S-p.
lncWy sU]yqn FUn-
Acp {]`m-I-c apJy {]`mjWw \n-ln-p. Xm\q kXvkw-K-k-anXn sk{I-dn lcn-tKm-hn Ay-X hln- NS-n
cma Kpcp- kzmK-Xhpw
IrjvW \a-kvm-chpw ]d-p.
49
BKv 2011
p. skan- \ m Xncp- n- b mSv AgsImSn tZho-a-n-c-nse an\n-lm-fn

shv \S-p. Imiy] thZ dnkv
ût-js knn Gcnb kXv-kwK-k-an-Xn-bmWv Cu kuP-\y-sk-an\m kwL-Sn-nXv. iin I-tcn,
_m_p- c m- P v , AtPjv Ip- a w- K - e w
Fn-h-cmWv mkp-Iv t\XrXzw
sImSp--Xv. hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW
Ay--\mb NS-n DZ-b kzmK-
Xhpw Fw.-F. cma-N-{ \akvm-chpw ]d-p.

Iq-cn Nme-bnse ]t\m-tcn
inh- t - { X- n shv \S
skan-\m- {]ho ]t\m-tcn
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]Zo]v
Ay--\mb NSn ]n.
at\mPv kzmK-Xhpw PntXjv \akvm-chpw ]d-p. kpPn-vIpam, PntPm, kptPjv Fn-h
mp-I-sf-Sp-p.
shvln
Aar-X-`m-cXn
tI{ob hnZym-e-b-n shv
shv \S skan-\m-dn iin
I- t - c n, kptP- j v , jnt\mPv
Fn-h mkp-I-sf-Sp-p.
bp.hn. Znt\- i v a Wn DZv L m- S \w
sNbvXp.
hS-Ic ]pd-ta-cn-bnse Aar-Xm-\abnaTw lmfn shv \S
skan-\m-dn iin-[-c t]cm-{,
iin I- t - c n, AUz: APo- j v
Fn-h mkp-I-sf-Sp-p. tUm:
kn.-F-v. \mcm-b-W ASn-tbmSn
DZvLm-S\w sNbvX NS-n ]n.]n. Dn-r-jvW Ay--\mbn-cp-p. chn-Ip-am kzmK-Xhpw
kp[o \a-kvm-chpw ]d-p.
'I-SI
-
- n cmamKpcp-hm-bq-cn
thZ-]T- \
-
- ns cm- bWw hmbn-p-Xv
as _mv Bcw-`np Fn\v ' kuP\y
Imiy] thZ dnkv ûtjsbpw ss]XrIw Kpcp-hm-bq-cnsbpw B`n-ap-Jy-n thZ-]-T\-m-kns cm-aXv _mv
Pqembv 10\v Bcw-`n-p.
mkns DZvLm-S\w Kpcp-hm-bq
tZhkzw AUvan-\n-kvt{S- sI.Fw. cLp-cm-a \n-ln-p.
BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv apJy
{]`m-jWw \S-n. tUm: {]`m-Ic, chn N-v, Un ssh Fkv
]n kptc-jvIp-am Fn-h
kwkm-cn-p. Hcp amkw \op
\np mkp-I Fm
Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-ep-amWv \S-p-Xv.
thZ-]T- \
-
- mkv \Sp
tIm-gn-tm-Sv: I-q, h-b-\mSv,
tIm-gn-tmSv, a-e-p-dw Pn-I-fn-se
hn-hn-[ `m-K--fn "I-S-In cmam-bWw hmbn-p-Xv
Fn\v' F- hn-jb-s A-[n-Icn-v kuP-\y th-Z-]T-\-m-kp-I
\-Sp. ssZ\n-I An-tlm-{X-bhpw mkn-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-n-v
D-m-bn-cpp. B-bn-c--W-n-\v
B-fp-I-fmWv Cu N-S-p-I-fn ]s-Sp-Xv. Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v
û-tj-s k-Xvkw-Kk-an-Xn-IfmWv Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-v t\XrXzw \-In-bXv.
lncWy
n n n n n n n n n n n n
thZ-`mjyw
tN ]pdv iot]mXn AIv

Ejnx --- \m-cmb-Wx tZh-Xx k-hnX O-x Km-b-{Xn kz-cx j-UvPx
hn-izm-\n tZ-h k-hnX-cv Zp-cn-Xm-\n ]-cm kph.

b-Zv `{Zw X- B-kp-h
(b-Pp-th-Zw 30.3)
alm-Xvam
A-tbm (tZ-h) Zn-hy-Kp-W--fp-sS ]p-Rv-P-ta, (khnXx) D--a-fm-b Kp-W--fp-sSbpw kz-`m-h--fpsSbpw t{]-c-I-\pam-b ]-c-ta-iz-c (hn-izm\n) k-q-W
(Zp-cn-Xm\n) Zp-cn-X--tfbpw Zp-cm-N-c-W--sfbpw Zp-KpW--tfbpw A-h-bn \n-sm-ap-m-Ip- Zpx-J--sfbpw (]-cm-kp-h) R--fn \n-v Zq-sc-b-I-n-bm-epw. ZpxJ--sfbpw Zp-cn-X--sfbpw Zq-sc-b-In (b-Xv `-{Zw) bmsXm-v `-{Z-am-bXpw aw-K-f-Im-cn-bp-am-b-Xp-tm, [-a-bpam-b B-N-c-W--sfbpw kp-J--sf-bpw (XXv) AXns\ (\x) R--v (B-kp-h) k-Ym {]m-]v-X-amn \-In-bm-epw.
Zp-cn-Xw hn-X-p-h-sb H-gn-hm-n-sm-v \-Xns\ kzo-I-cnp-sIm-v ap-tm-p t]mhp-I F--Xm-bnoc-Ww \-p-sS Po-hn-X-kz-`mhw. D--a-\m-bn-ocm\pw Cu-izc-s\ {]m-]n-m-\p-ap- am-Khpw C-XpXs. Cu-iz-c-{]m-]v-Xn-p- km-[-\bpw C-Xp-X-sbmWv. C-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv- D-]mk-\. C-hn-sS a-{-n-s
]q-m--n (\x) F- hm-v Im-Wp-n. F-m
D--c-`mK-v A-Xv ]-d-bp-p-p-Xm-\pw. C-Xn \npw H-cp km-[I-s Im-gv-N-m-Sv F--s\-bm-bn-cn-W-sav Cu-iz-c D-]-tZ-in-pp. A-Xmb-Xv tZm-j-sfbpw Zp-cn-X--sf-bp-samw A-I-p-tm A-\ycp-sS tZm-jw \mw Im-W-cp-Xv F-w. F-m awK-f-fpw sF-iz-cy--fpw kp-J-fpw h-jn-p-
k-a-bv, Fm-h-pw th-n {]m-n-p-Ibpw
thWw. C-Xn-\m-em-Wv a-{-n-s D--cm--n
(\x) F- hm-v {]-bp--am-bn-cn-p-Xv. k-Ie
tZm-j--sfbpw AI-n `-{Z-am-b-Xn-s\ kw-{K-ln-ptm-gm-Wv \-ap-v a-{-n-s E-jnbm-b \m-cm-b-W\m-bn-o-cm-\mhq. \m-cm-b-W-E-jn-p am-{Xta Cu a{-n-s A-w Z-in-m\pw I-gnbq. \-c-k-aq-ln-s i-c-W-m-\-am-Wv \m-cm-b-W B-cn-I
ip-n-v A-Xn-hn-in--amWv Cu a-{w. th-Z-]m-cw-KX\m-b a-l-jn Z-bm-\- G-hpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn C-s-n-cp-Xpw Cu a{w X-s.
ZpxJ-s a-d-m ]Tn-n-p- H-cp a-{-am-Wv
CXv. A-Xp am-{X-a A-Xn-s m\-v `-{Z-am-b-Xns\ m-]n-m\pw a{w \-tm-Sp ]-d-bpp.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
lncWy
BKv 2011
50
Nssc-thXn Nssc-thXn...
inev]n: Sn. A\ojv
Cu hjs Kpcp-]qna Pqembv 17\v tImgn-tmSv Ag-sImSn tZho-a-n-c-n

shv NXpth-Zb
-
- ns AI-S- n-tbmSp IqSn BtLm-jn-p. Kpcp-]qnam thfbn Imiy] thZ dnkv ût-j Ipe-]Xn BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv \Snb {]`m-j-W-ns ]q-cq-]w.
51
BKv 2011
lncWy
lncWy
kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-gw \mw Xn-cn--dnbpI.

tem-I-v 60000tm-fw k-kye-Xm-Zn-I-sf-bm-Ws{X Xn-cn--dn-np-Xv. ln-ame-bw ap-X C-p-ktcmh-cw h-sc \o-p-In-S-p- Cu
hn-im-ehpw hn-a-e-hpamb tem-I-v
40,000 k-ky-e-Xm-Zn-I-fpv. C-Xn
5000tm-fw k-ky-e-Xm-ZnI-sf Im Xn-cn--dn-bp--h-cm-Wv C-hn-Sps ]m-c-cy ssh-Z-ymcpw 'A-dnhp-sI-' B-Zn-hm-kn ssh-Zy-am-cpw.
t_m-Wn-sbm-s ]Tn-v C-v Bbp-th-Zw tIm-tfPn-sem-s t]m-bn
]Tn-p h-cp-h-s ap-n-tev
Cu k-ky-ta-Xm-sW-p tNm-Zn-m
Ah-\p Xn-cn--dn-bm I-gn-bm-
X-e-n-te-v \-p-sS A-dn-hv hp \n-p-tm B ]-cn-jvIr-X
k-aq-l-n-s Bn-X hn-m\amtWm i-cn AtXm `m-cXo-b Ejn-am ]-c-c-bm ssI-am-dn h-
A-dn-hp-I-tfm. A-m-bn-c-tm-fw kky-X-em-Zn-I-sf Xn-cn--dn-bp- ]mc-cy ssh-Zy-s A-d-nhmtWm A-hn-izm-kw AtXm C-p tIm-tfPn-tm-bn Xn-cn-p-h-cp-, Fmw
A-dnbmw, F-p \-Sn-v kz-w i-coc-s-tmepw \-in-n-p- X-cn-te-v ho-Sn-s\bpw k-aq-l-ns\bpw \-in-n-p- X-c-n-te-v
\-p-sS A-dn-hn-s\ ]-Xn-p-sh-phcmtWm i-cn.
Fm A-dn-hn-sbpw km-tXnI hnZy-I-fp-sSbpw s\-dp-I-bn Ib-dn-bn-cn-p-p F- A-`n-am-\w
]q-n-cp- P-m-\n-te-v kp-\m-anXn-c-I A-Sn-p-Ib-dn B-bn-c-
sIm-s--tm G-Xv B-[p\n-I
km-tXn-I D-]-Ic-Ww A-h-cp-sS c-sn. A-hn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp-
sI-n-bn-Sm- ]-ip-fpw \m-bvfpw F{Xtbm Znh-kw ap-]v Ahn-Sw hnp-t]mbn, `q-am-]n-\n-bpw
kp-\m-an-am-]n-\nbpw h-p ]n-Sn-n-
H-cp cm-{-n-\v kz-bw c--sSm I-gnn. AtX-k-a-bv
'A-ap-J k-am-cm-[y'bm-b H-cp
tZ-hn-sb D-]m-knp-sIm-v A-dn-hns Fm k-t-X--sfbpw X-s
D-n km-m-Xv-I-cn-m I-gn-bpsa-v a-\-n-em-n-sm-v sS-enkv-tm-n-s klm-b-an-msX 'Abw Ku ]r-iv-\o-c-{Iao-Z k-Z-aX-cw
]pcm' `q-an tKm-fm-Im-c-am-Wv A-Xv
kq-cy-\p-Nppw I-d-n-sm-n-cnp-p F-p ]-d-bm E-jnIvv thn h-Xv A--t\{Xw am-{X-amWv.
t^mtmI: hn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW
C-v \- Kp-cp-]qWn-a BtLm-jn-p-I-bmWv. H-cp-]m-Sp t]

X--fp-sS Fmw am-n-sh-v C-hn-sS
H-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. b-Ym-n F-n-\m-Wv C-sXmw
sN-p-Xv. Fw.B. cm-tP-jv F hy-n-tbm-Sp- ]q-Ptbm Bcm[-\tbm B-bn C-Xp am-d-cpXv.
B hy-n H-cp-]m-Sv ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-h\pw A-ev-]--\p-amWv. Fm ]n-s C-sXm-s F-n-\mWv B-N-cn-p--Xv.
`m-c-X-n-\v H-cp {I-a-apv, `mcXo-b kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS H-cp {I-aapv. Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kn-Ifm-b Bkv-Xn-I-cm-Wv `m-c-Xob. Cu-iz-c
F- A-\--k--bn hn-iz-knm--h-cm-bn `m-c-X-n Bcpw
D--m-bn-cp-n, Np-cp-w Nn-e A]-hm-Z-sf H-gn-v. B Cu-iz-c\n \n-v A-dnhv, th-Zw kr-n-bpsS Xp-S--n D-m-bn F-m-Wv
\-p-sS hn-izmkw. {]m-IrXn-I kaq-l-n \n-v B-[p\n-I k-aql-n-te-v hn-I-kn--tm A-dnhp--hcpw ]-cn-jv-Ir-Xcpw D-m-bn
F-sm-cp A-`n-{]m-bw \n-e-hnepv. ln-p kw-kv-m-c-s-p-dnv ]Tn-p--h t]mepw C-Xm-Wv
i-cn F-v I-cp-Xn-tm-cp-pv. Fm kw-kv-Ir-Xn F-p ]-d-bpXv, Fm-Im-epw ]-cn-jv-IrXcpw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-Xcpw Cu \m-n
D-m-bn-cp-p-sh-m-Wv ]-d-bp-Xv,
Cpw A--s\-bmWv. sshm\n-I ta-J-e-bp-sS ]m-c-ay-Xbn hn-cm-Pn-p-tm t]mepw A]-cn-jv-Ir-Xcm-b \n-ch-[n P-\XXn
Cu tem-I-p-v.
kw-kv-Ir-Xn F-p ]-d-bp-Xv
F-s I-n-s ku-Ip-am-cy-a-\p-kcn-v Rm cq-]-h--cn-p- Hm-sW-v E-jn-am I-cp-Xn-bn-cpn. aq{X-sam-gn-m iu-Nw sN-W-sa-p ]-d- H-cp hen-b kwkv-Ir-Xn \-ap-pv, A-Xn-\v tSmbve-v t]- t]m-cm F-p-]-tZ-in H-cp kw-kv-Ir-Xn \-ap-pv. B
kw-kv-Ir-Xn A--hn-izm-k-n-s
kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv Fpw \-ap-sms A-\p-I-c-Wo-bw H-cp tSm-bve-v
t]- sIm-v XpS-v A-Xv tm-kn-en-Sp--Xm-sW-p I-cp-Xp--hcpw
\-ap-n-S-bn-epv. C-h c-n-s\bpw
am-dn- \n-p ho-n-p-tm-gm-Wv
{_m- ap-lq--n F-gp-tp-Ibpw iu-Nm-Zn-I sN-p-Ibpw
kv-\m-\m-Zn-I-p tijw Cu-izcs\ [ym-\n-n-cp- E-jn-am-cp-sS kw-
i-coc-s Io-dn-ap-dn-m-sX Xs D-n-se Im-cy- ]Tn- BNm-cy-m-cp-sS \m-Sm-WnXv. C-v saUn- tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn i-coc-s
]-e-{]-Im-cw Io-dn-ap-dn-p ]Tnpp. F-npw A-\m-an ]m-mIm-sX h-cp-tm a-{-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS
A-Sp-tpw Ge-p hn--\mc-s A-Sp-tpw t]m-Ipp.
R--sf-tm-ep- B-[ymn-I
B-Nm-cy-m \n-sf I-_-fn-nm sd-Un-bm-bn F-tmgpw cw-Kp-v F-v a-d-m-Xn-cn-p-I. F-
BKv 2011
52
s-b-Sp-t-v h-cp-tmgpw \hw B-tem-Nn-v h-m a-Xn

Rm\pw \n-sf I-_-fn-n-pw.
\--sp-t]m-b A-dn-hn-s kt-X-sf Xn-cn-p-]n-Sn-m-\p- D]m-[n-I-fn k--{]-Y-a-am-bn-pXv
Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-k-amWv, C-Xm-Wv
BZyw th-Xv. ln-p-a-X-m ]bp-Xv Fmw im-kv-{X-am-bm-te X hn-iz-knq, F-m-Wv. R-fptS-sXm-s im-kv-{X-amWv, F-p
I-mepw im-kv-{X-am-Wv. td-Un-tbm,
'Hm, A-Xp R--fp-sS th-Z-n-
53
BKv 2011

Kpcp-]qWn-a-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv
]e k\ymkn kaq-l-fpw
NmXpam- k y- { hXw
Bcw-`n-p-Xv
epv. Sn.hn. 'Hm, AXpw th-Z-nep-v.' N-\w sXm-Sp-Xv B-W-h

dn-bm--dn-s\ s]m-Xn-bm G-hpw
\-Xv N--\-am-sW-v im-kv{Xw ]-dbp-pv, A-Xm-Wv R- sXm-SpXv. \m-sf B-W-h dn-bm- s]mXn-bp-Xv I-gp-X- Nm-W-am-n-bm
\n--sf-p sN-pw? A-sX-Sp-v
s\-n-bn sXmSp-tam? hn-Uv-Vn-w
]-d-b-cpXv. temIv Cu-iz-c-\psv sS-enkv-tIm-v sh-n-tm, kvs-Xkv-tIm-v sh-ntm sX-fn-bn-nn C-Xp-hsc H-cp a-X-m-c-\pw. ]n-
lncWy
s C-Xv F-s hn-izm-k-am-Wv Fp ]-d-bm \n-sf \m-Wn-np-Xv F-mWv? Ip-dn sXmSpp. C-sX-s hn-izm-k-amWv. AXv sX-m-bn-cn-mw, i-cn-bp-am-bn-cnmw. ]-t F-s hn-izm-k-anXmWv. \msf-sbm-cm h-v ]-d-bpI-bm-Wv I-q-kv sIn-b In-s
I-jv-Ww, ho-Sp-m-m D-]-tbmKn- In-s I-jvWw, A-tX
In-s a-sm-cp I-jv-W-sa-Spt \n- A--e-n {]-XnjvTn-Xv. AXpw I-t F-p
tNm-Zn-p-tm '\n--fp-sS hon `m-cy-bp--tm, s]-t, A s]-t, s]- s]-t
A-m-bn s]-t Fm-h-tcmSpw
Hcp-t]m-sebmtWm s]-cp-am-dpXv' F tNmZyw F-t \n-
tNm-Zn-p-n. C-sXm-s bp-n
sIm-t km-[y-amIq. bp-n thW-sa-n \ Kp-cp-\mY-s in-W-n h-f-cWw. Kp-cp-hn-s
A-\p-{K-lw am-{X-am-Wv temI-v
Fm hn-P-b--fp-tSbpw B-[m-csa-v ]-d-bp- E-jn ]-c--c-bn
\- hn-iz-kn-p-p-v.
kr-n-bp-sS Xp-S--n Xs kr-n-sb-p-dn-p- ap-gph A-dnhpw E-jn-am I-snb th-Z-n-epv. th-Zw tI-p A-dn-hm-sW-n Im-Wp- thZ-am-Wv {]-]w. ]-iy tZh-ky
lncWy
Kp-cp-hn-s ap-J-tam-n-s-n-epw Im-tem--W-sa-p ]-d-bpw. Kpcp-hn-\p ap-J-an, H-cp Kp-cp-hn\pw ap-Jan. Rm ]-d-bp--Xv F-s
Kp-cp-hn-s m-\-amWv. F-\n-bv-sm-p-an, \n- sImn-tLmjn-p- Hpw F-s I-n-en, C-sXm-s F-s Kp-cp-hn-s a-lXzw,
Imhyw F-v A-Y-hw. Fm Adnhpw th-Z-n-epv. B A-dn-hv
e-`n--W-sa-n Zn-hyam-b ta-[,
_p-n B-h-iy-apv. A-Xp-m-bncp--h-cm-Wv E-jn-am. B E-jn ]c--c-bn-se I-n-I-fm-Wv \.
\n--fp-sS kn-c-I-fn-eq-sS H-gp-IpXv h-kn-jvT-sbpw ta-[m-Xn-Yn-bpsSbpw I-Wz-sbp-sam-s c-amWv. A-Xp Xn-cn--dn-b-W-sa-n
\-m-bn km-[-\ sN-Ww. th-Z-{]Nc-Ww sN--Ww. E-jn ]c--c ]d-Xv th-tZm-Jn-ftem [-a-aq-ew
F-mWv. th-Z-am-Wv [-a-n-s
aqew. hym-k-\mW-Xv kw-c-n-Xv.
B kw-c-n- thZw, B [-aw cn-m-\m-Wv {io-Ir-jv-W P--saSp-Xv. A-tm \-p-sS {][m-\
e-y--fn Hv, th-Z-c- Xs-bmWv. A-Xn-\p-th-n B-cp
{]-h-n-ptm A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS
A--bp-m-Ipw. F-tm th-Zw
]Tn-m-dm-Ipp-thm, ]Tn-n-m-Xm-
Ippthm A-hn-sS hen-b {]-bm-k-fp-ap-m-Ipw. C-s C-y

F-Iv-kv-{]-kn-se H-cp hm- \n-fn Nn-e hm-bn-n-cn-pw. {io]--\m-`-kzm-an t-{X-s-p-dnm-WXv. A-hn-sS 500 h-j-tm-fw
H-cp E-tKzZo-b ]mTim-e {]-h-nn-cpp. A-Xv \np-t]m-bn-v 40
hj-ta B-bn-p-p. A-tmtgpw XpS-n A-hn-sS {]-iv\. ]-W-n\pw kz-n\pw
th-n Xw, Hmw, s\-tm-w A-s\-sbmw. F-hn-sS th-Z-aptm
A-hn-sS am-{X-amWv sF-iz-cy-apXv. F-hn-sS th-Z-anmXmhppthm A-Xn-s A-Sn-hm-cw
tXm-n-sb-Sppw \. Rm-\n-Xv
F{X-tbm-Im-e-am-bn ]-dp-sImn-cn-p-p. Imc-Ww F-s Kp-cp
C-Xv F-s ]-Tn-n-n-pv. ImcWw A-t-lw \ A--bv-v ]n-d-bm-fm-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-v B
]pWyw \-ap-pv. thZ-s kw-c-
BKv 2011
54
n-m th-n C-d-n-]p-d-s-

i--cm-Nm-cy kn-m---sf-smv \o-sj-sbbpw Imn-s\bpw
t{^m-bv-Un-s\bpw Gw-K-kn-s\bpw
a-e-n-b-Sn--h-\mWv, C-h-scm-s
C-t-l-n-\p ti-jw ]n-d--h-cmsW-nepw. B _un-I tIk-cn
`m-c-X-k-aql-s c-n-p--Xn-\pth-n H-cp H--tXm-pap-p-ap-Spv `mc-Xw ap-gp-h-\pw Fcm-\ndn, thZ-s c-n-m. Atl-s ]-t Cpw tem-Iw
BZ-c-thm-sS kv-a-cn-pp. hnUyqd v A-tls Hm-pp.
ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sSbpw _u-n-I-Xbp-sSbpw k-a-Rv-P-kam-b im--c-Zi-\--sf-p-dn-v hn-Uyq-d- n-\v
A-`n-{]m-b-apv. Z-i-\--fp-sS N-cn{X-sa-gp-Xn-b-tm A-t-lw i--cmNm-cy-cp-sS t]-cp ]-d-bm a-dpt]mbn. A-Xn-s {]m-b-n--am-bnm-Wv 'Our oriental heritage' F-
hen-b {K--sa-gp-Xn-bXv. F-sm-cp
kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cp-p `m-c-X-nsXv. AXp-sIm-m-Wv Ir-kv-Xy
]m-Xn-cnbm-b eq-bn P-tm-enb-v ]dXv '`m-c-X-`q-th shhqXmI
hn-izm-k-n-sbpw I-hn-X-bp-sSbpw
im-kv-{X-n-sbpw cw-K-`q-anbm-b
Atbm am-Xr-`q-ta \n\-p h\w.' '\q-m-p-I-fp-sS B-{I-a-W--fpsS a-X-cn-I-n-S-bn Ip-gn-p
aq-Sm I-gn-bm- B-cm-[ybm-b amXr-`q-an-bm-Wv `m-c-Xw.' C-Xp \- ad--cp-Xv. Bible in India F- ]p-kv55
BKv 2011
X-I-n-em-Wv A-t-la-Xp ]-dXv. C-Xm-Wv `m-cXo-b kw-kv-IrXn C-Xp \- ]Tn-Ww. C-Xv thZ-n A-[n-jvTn-X-amWv.
sshZn-I E-jn-bp-sS ]m-c--cyn-\p th-n-bm-Wv \n-e-sIm-tXv. Rm \n--tfm-Sp ]-d-bp-p
th-Zw ]Tn-bv-Ww, Z-i-\- ]Tnbv-Ww. th-Z-n-s A--k- a\-n-em-Ww. A-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-amWv \-ap-sm-cp \-hyam-b kw-kv-IrXn-sb cq-]-s-Sp-n-sb-Sp-m-\m-hpI. C-Xv Fm-h-cp-tSbpw I-S-a-bmWv.
G-sX-nep-sam-cp hy-n-bp-sS I-Sab. th-Zw Fm k-Xy-hn-Zy-I-fpsSbpw ]p-kv-X-I-amWv. th-Zw ]Tnt-Xv, kw-c-n-t-Xv \
Hm-tcm-cp--cp-tSbpw I-S-a-bmWv. AXp ]Tn-n-n-s-n kw-c-n-n-ns-n \m-sf \-p-sS k-Xn ]-c-c-I Xn-cn-Sn t\-cn-Spw.
\n--tfm-Sv F-\n-v ]-d-bm-\pXv F-\n-p th-n Hpw sN--cp-Xv
F-mWv. \n- \-Ip- H-cp
ùXn-I h-kv-Xp-hn-s\-smpw
Rm k-tm-jn-n. \n--v
sN-m-hp- H-m-Wv thZ-s {]-Ncn-n-p-I. F-p ]-p sImw ap]v Rm th-Z-s-p-dn-p ]-d-tm \-sf F-Xn-n-cp--h-scms C-v th-Z-s-p-dn-p ]-d-bpI-bmWv. \-p-sS kz--am-Wv thZw,
\-ap-v am-{X-am-Wv kz-w F-sms C-tm ]-d-bpp. Rm ]dp th-Zw F-sb, s]m-Xp kz-
mWv. C-Xv Fm-h-cp-tS-bp-amWv.

C-Zw \ -a-a F-p ]Tn-n- E-jn-bpsS ]-c--c-bn-em-Wv \--fp-Xv.
Hm-tmfq Cu `m-c-X-n \m-sf
\n-e-\n-m t]m-Ip-Xv th-Zw
am-{X-amWv. A-v Rm\n-sXm-s ]-d--tm ]-ecpw F-s F-Xnn-cn-mw. F-s-b-Sp- \npw
]Tnp-t]m-b-h ]n-o-Sv F-Xn-ncn-mw, AXp-sImpw F-\n-v hntcm-[-an. Imc-Ww A-h-cn-te-v Hcp kw-kv-Ir-Xn Rm ]-I-npv. A-Xn-eq-sS-tb A-h ap-tmp t]m-hp-I-bpq, A-Xn kw-i-ban, B kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bn th-Z-apv.
Ejn-sbm-cn-epw bq-Wn-th-gv-knn-bp-m-n-bn. \-f-bpw X--inebp-sam-s _u--Im-e-p-mn-b-XmWv. A-Xn-\p-ap-]v `m-c-Xn Kp-cp-Ip-e- am-{X-tabpq. hen-b k--I-em-im-e-Ifn. Imc-Ww \-S-p- Hm-tcm-cp-cpw Hmtcm k-h-I-em-im-ebmWv. km-a-th-Z-n-\v B-bn-cn-cw im-J-I-fp-m-bn-cpp,
B-bn-c-n-cw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-nbp-m-bn-cp-p F-w. A{Xbpw ]p-jv--e-am-bn-cp-p \-psS kw-kv-IrXn. C-v ]Tn-m Bfn, C-v G-sX-nepw H-cp-s\
I-m A-bm-fp-sS Im-en t]m-bn
ho-gpw. F-s Im-en-em-sW-n Fs Imev. F-n-\m-W-v Kp-cp-]m-ZpIw F-s-nepw \n- ]Tn-n-cn-
lncWy
Ww. Kp-cp-hn-s ap-J-tam-n-sn-epw Im-tem--W-sa-p ]-d-bpw.

Kp-cp-hn-\p ap-J-an, H-cp Kp-cphn\pw ap-Jan. Imc-Ww Rm ]-dbp--Xv F-s Kp-cp-hn-s m-\amWv. F-\n-bv-sm-p-an, \n-
sImn-tLm-jn-p- Hpw F-s
I-n-en, C-sXm-s F-s Kp-cp-hns a-l-Xzw, E-jn ]-c--c-bp-sS al-Xzw, hn-izm-an-{X-sbpw ta-[m-XnYn-bp-sSbpw I-Wz-sbpw a-l-Xzw.
]-t F-\n-sm-pv, Im-ep-sh-v
ap-tm-p t]m-I-W-sa-v k-aqls ]Tn-n--W-sa-pv, Rm
Im-sem-v F-Sp-p-sh-bv-p-pv.
F-s Im-en \-a-kv-I-cn-p-tm
\n- H-tm-tm-fq \m-sf C-tX
Im-ev \n--fp-tS-Xm-bn am-dm-\m-Wv \nf-Xp sN-t-Xv. Am-sX C-Xpsh-v B-cm-[n-epw t^mtm sh-v
]q-Pn-epw \m-sf Ipw-`m-`n-tj-Ihpw
]m-e-`n-tj-Ihpw Hpw sN-. Fs Im-ev Rm hn-p X-cn. As\ h a-\-tm-bpw B-s-nep-ap-s-n Iq-m-n Rm.
CXn-\-Sn-m-\w C-{X-tb-bpq.
N-ssc-thXn, N-ssc-th-Xn ap-tm-p
t]m-IWw. ap-t-dn-sm-t-bn-cnWw B-ym-n-I-am-bn A-Xn ap-J-v {]-k-n-bn. th-Z-{]-NcWw sN-p- k-ab-v Rm sNp- H-cp Im-cy-ap-v. No- ]-d-bmhp-h-tcm-Sv t\-cn-v No- ]-d-bpw.
lncWy
apJ-p t\m-n No- ]-d-bpw. Fm F-\n-v ]-d-bm ]-m-

B-fp-I-fpv, F-s B-Nm-cy-\msW-v Im-Wp-p-v F-m \m-ev
No- tI-m F-s i-{Xp-bm-hpIbpw sN-pw. A--cm-tcm-Sv ImcpWyw am-{X-ta-bp-q.
th-Z-a-{- sNmp-tm Akm-[m-c-Wam-b Du-w {]-h-lnp-pv. B Du-w t\-sc D-]tbm-Kn-n-n-s-n ]n-s-p Imcyw. A-Xn-\p-th-n Rm \n-tfm-Sv th-Z-{]-Nc-Ww sN-m ]-dbpw. B-h-iy-anm- hn-gp-p`m--sfm-s t]m-Im th-Z-{]N-c-W-am-Wv \ hgn. A-Xn t]mkv- ]-Xn-t-n-h-cpw, {]-kw-Knt-n-h-cpw, F-gp-tX-n hcpw
`-Ww D-m-t-n-h-cpw, hn-ft-n hcpw A-s\ ]-e ]-e
Im-cy- sN-t--Xm-bn h-cpw.
Cu hj-s {_--Nm-cn-am-cp-sS
Iym-n-\v B-cv `--W-ap-mpw
Fm-tem-Nn--tm t]-cm-{-bn-ep N-t{--s\-bmWv Hm-a h-Xv.
A-t-lw Xn-c-p- H-cp tlm-
hy-h-km-bn-bmWv. hn-hn-[-bn-S-fn tlm--ep-I \-S-pp. hn-fnp ]d-p Ip-n-I-v \n- `-W-ap-m-Ww; \m-ep Zn-hkw.
Hpw B-tem-Nn-m-sX A-t-lw
k--Xnp. A-t-lw Fm Xncpw am-n-sh-v h-p. ]n-o-Sv
A-t-l-tm-Sv tNm-Zn-p \m-ep Znhkw am-dn \n-Xp-sIm-v tlm-en {]-iv-\w h-Xp-ap-mtbm

Fv. H-p-ap-m-bn, Rm D-Xn-t\-m \-m-bn \S-p F-mbn-cp-p a-dp-]Sn. Cu-izc-\p th-n
I-aw sN-p-tm A-Xns ^-ew
X-cp-Xpw Cu-iz-c-\t. kp-J-apm-bn-sm--W-sa-n, kp-J-apm-h-cpXv. Fm-hcpw kp-J-n-\v
]n-m-se-bmWv. kp-J-ap-s-n
Zpx-J-hpw, Zpx-J-ap-s-n kp-J-hpap-m-Ipw. cpw hn-]-co-X-]-Z-fmWv. B\-w A-Xm-Wv D-m-thXv. B-\--sa--Xn-\v F-Xn-]-Zan.
]-d-p-h-Xv th-Z-{]-Nc-Ww
sNp-I F-Xv hen-b H-cp `m-KyamWv. Fm-hpw sN-m km-[nn. A-Xn-\v \ A--bv-v ]n-dWw, A-Xm-Wv h-epXv, A--bmWv H-ma-s Kpcp. Imc-Ww A-bm-Wv A-s\ Im-Wn-p X-cp-Xv.
A- Kp-cp-hn-s\ Im-Wnp-sIm-Sppp. Cu ]m-c--cy-anm--h
th-{X hn-P-bn-n.
Cu Kp-cp-]q-Wn-am-Zn-\-n F\n-v \n--tfm-Sv ]-d-bm-\p-Xv Fs ap-Jw \n Hm-- FmWv. Rm sN-p- {]-hr-n
\n--tfm-Ww. F-s Kp-cp-]-cc-sb \n- kv-a-cn-Ww. th-Zam-Wv ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-sa-p Rm ]-dbpw. \-p-sS B-{i-a--fn a-Ip-S-aWn-bm-bn-n-cn-p-Xv k-\ym-km-{i-aamWv. A-Xp-m-h-W-sa-n {_-N-cym-{i-a-ap-m-hWw. A--s\-bp-h Kr-l-m-{i-a-n-te-v {]th-in-m-te \ Ip-n-sb D-m-m\mhq. \ Ip-n-I-fp-m-bm-te \
hm-\-{]--ap-mIq. A-Xp-s-nte \ k-\ym-k-ap-mIq
ap-Jy-ambpw A-am-tcm-Sm-Wv F\n-v ]-d-bm-\p-Xv. Ah-cv `Ww sIm-Sp-p-tm t]mepw th-Zs-p-dn-v ]-d-m Ip-n-I-v
B kw-kv-m-cw ]-I-p In-pw.
A-tm Kp-cp-]q-Wn-am Zn-\-n
Rm \n--tfm-Sv B-h-iy-s-Sp-Xv
th-Zw {]-N-c-W-n-te-v i--am-bn
I-S-p-h-c-W-sa-mWv. A-\y-Ym ImWp--sXmw tIm-{]m-b--fp-sS ]n-I-bn-s-Sp-n X-n--f-bm-\p B-hw \n--p-m-h-Wsa-v ]-c-ta-iz-c-t\mSv
{]mnpsImv E-jn ]-c-ctbmSpw t]-cn Rm \n--v
Kp-cp-]qWn-a B-iw-kn-pp.
BKv 2011
56
amXr-`qan 2011 Pqembv 25 Xn-fmgvN
Cdn-tm-gn-If- n-se tlm-tam: ]cn-tim-[\

- h-cpp
Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw: `-y-h-kv-Xp--fnse am-bw tN- X-S-bp--Xn-s
`m-K-am-bn C-d-n-tm-gn-I-fn-se
tlm-tam-Wn-s km-n-[yw. I-h
]m-ep-I-fn-se Bn-_-tbm-n-p-Ifp-sS km-n[yw Fn-h kw-_n-v im-kv-{Xo-b-]cn-tim-[-\ Xp-Spp. C-d-n-tm-gn hn-ev-]-\-im-eI-fnepw ]m-hn-ev-]-\hnX-c-W tI{--fnepw \n-v km-n-fp-I tiJ-cn-p- ]cn-tim-[-\-bm-Wv B-cw`n-p-I. 2006se ^p-Uv tk-^v-Sn
B v m-tU-Uv B-v tI-c-fnepw \-S-m-p--Xn-s `m-K-ambmWv Cu ]cn-tim-[\.
kw-m\-v D-ev-]m-Zn-n-v hnev-]-\ \-S-p-Xpw a-v kw-m-\-fn-\n-v sIm-ph-v hn-p-Xpam-b `--W ]-Zm---fntebpw ]---dn-I-fn-tebpw Io-S-\min-\n-I-fp-sS km-n[yw I-s-p-
-Xn-\v hn-i-Zam-b ]cn-tim-[-\ \-Sm-\m-Wv k-m \n-t-in-n-cn-pXv. C-Xp-kw-_-n-v Iq-Sp-X ]T\w B-h-iy-ap-s-n `-y-km-nfp-I kz-Im-cy Aw-KoIr-X em-_p-Ifn ]cn-tim-[n-m\pw k-m A\pa-Xn \-In-bn-p-v.
]-g-h-K- ]-gp-n-p--Xn-\v D]-tbm-Kn-p- cm-k-h-kv-Xp- ]-g-fn h-cp-p- am-, \m-n
hn-p- Ip-n-sh--n-s \n-ehmcw, hn-ev-]-\ \-S-p- a-y-nse A-tam-Wn-b-bp-sS km-nyw
Fn-h kw-_-npw ]T-\w \S-n
dn-tm-v \-Im\pw kwm-\ ^p-Uv
tk-^v-Sn I-o-j-W \n-t-in-n-p-v.
\m-fn-Xph-sc tI-c-f-n C-cw
]T-\- \-S-n-bn-n. C-Xp-aq-ew
bm-sXm-cp Kp-W-\n-ehm-c ]cn-tim-[-\bvpw hn-t[-b-am-Im-sX-bm-Wv Ccw h-kv-Xp- hn-ev-]-\ \-S-n-bn-cp-
Xv. A-Xn-\m ]pXn-b \nb-aw \S-m-p--Xn-s `m-K-am-bn \-S-p ]-cn-i-[-\-I kw-_-n-v s]mXp-P-\-pw hym-]m-cn-Ipw
C-S-bn t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W {]-h-\- \-S-m\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-n-pv.
1954se am-bw tN- \n-tcm[-\ \n-baw (]n.F-^v.F. Bv) Akm-[p-hm-n 2010 Pq-em-bv am-kn tI-{ k-m hn-m]\w ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-n-cpp. C-tXm-sS
tI-c-f-n \n-e-hn-en-cp- ]n.F^v.F. tI-kp-I-fp-sS Xp-S \-S]-Sn
tI-cf ssl-tmS-Xn hn-e-n-bncpp. Cu km-l-N-cy-n-em-Wv
]n.F-^v.F. B-v A-\p-k-cn-p-
]cn-tim-[-\ \n-m\pw ^p-Uv tk^v-Sn B-Uv m-tU-Uv-kv B-v
{]-Im-c-ap- ]cn-tim-[-\ B-cw-`nm\pw k-m Xo-cp-am-\n--Xv.
tImgn-bnse tlmtam
Xnp-h
- s PmXnbpw aXw
t\mn-b tcmK-ambn
]cn-Wa- n-p-Xv F
kmam-\y-_pn C\n-sb-nepw
\ap-p-m-hs
57
BKv 2011
lncWy
^co-Z ]n-tm-hn-s
Un F F sS-kv v
{]-ikvX tam-Uepw A-`n-t\-{Xnbpw w tUm-Kv an-ey-W-b F
tlm-fn-hp-Uv Nn-{X-n-eq-sS tem-I {]-i-kv-X-bpam-b ^co-Z ]ntm
Un F F ]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-pp. tem-I-s-mSpw [m-cm-fam-bn bm-{X sN-p- X-s hw-io-b-X sX-n--cn--s-Sp-XpsIm-m-Ws{X ]ntm Un F F ]cn-tim-[-\-bv-v hn-t[-bbm-hp-Xv. "Rm-s\m-cp t]m-p-Ko-kp-Im-cn-bm-sW-v B tZ-im A-`n-am-\-]q-w ]-d-bp-Xp Rm I-n-pv. F-\n-Xv
C-a. I-gn- H-cp H-gn-hp Ime-v Xp-n-bn-se C-kv-Xmw_p-fn t]m-b-tm H-cp-]m-Sp kv-{Xo-I F-s h-fp. "\n-fp-sS t]-cn-s A-hkm-\ `m-Kw ]-cn-]q-W-ambpw t]m-pKo-km-sW--dnbmtam.'' C-XmWv Ah- ]-d-Xv. sU-bv-en F-Ivkv-{]-kn-\p \In-b A-`n-ap-J-n ^-co-Z ]-d-p.
C-Xn-\v Ir-Xyam-b H-cp a-dp]-Sn sIm-Sp-m\pw X-s hw-io-bX G-sX-v Xn-cn--dn-bm\pw ^co-Z Xo-cp-am-\n-p.
"Rm-s\m-cp aw-K-em-]p-cm-cn-bmWv. B -ew Z-n-tWy-bn-emWv. A-hn-sS I-tm-en- P-\-kw-Jy hf-sc Iq-Sp-XemWv. A-h-cn ]-ecpw {_n-o-jp-Im-cp-sS Im-etm t]m-pKo-kp-Im-cp-sS Im-etm \n-_n-X a-X-]-cn-h--\-n-\p
hn-t[-b-cm-b-h-c-mWv. B-b-Xn-\m Ah-cp ]-dbpw {]-Im-cw Rm
t]m-p-K hw-i-n-s-Sp--h-fm-bn-cn-n. Rm `m-c-X-nse ssl--h hw-i-n-s-Sp--h-fm-bn-cn-Ww. A-Xv Xn-cn-dn-bm Rm Un F F ]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-m t]m--Ip-I-bmWv, Rm-\m-sI Iu-Xp-Iw ]q-n-cn-m-Wv ^-e-a-dn-bm'' A-h ]d- p.
times of india
july 24
Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Mangalam Press, For
Prameela Press, Oyitty Road, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara
Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode - 4 (Calicut), Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book Three, Volume 29,
2011 August, Price Rs. 20.00
lncWy
BKv 2011
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back inner
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BKv 2011
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back cover
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BKv 2011
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Hiranya Aug 2011 (Layout)

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Cover

tcJ-It- fmSv IqSnb

Bm-hn \n-v DZ-bw sN-p-

tN ]pdv iot]mXn AIv

1186---87 I-SIw-Nnw--1933 - -{imhWw`m{Zw

Cover & Inner Graphic Design

{io ]-\- m-`k

picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com

picture courtesy: www.flickr.com

kq-n- \m-fn-\p ti-jw Xpdp t\m-n-bn-nm- H-cp

]-\m-` kzm-an t-{X-n-se k-v _p-a-X tZ-hm-e-b-

sam-Wv -C-\nbpw Nn-e-cp-sS hn--hI-cam-b \n-tiw. A-s\ sN-p-Xn-s\ {io ]--\m-`-kzm-an

picture courtesy: bharatjanani.com

D{XmSw Xncp-\m amm-WvU-h

A-go-tmSpw H-cp Im-c-W-m-c-\mbn-cp-p-sh-v N-cn{Xw ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-s!

picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com

]-d-bm A-t-lw X-m-dmIp-tam?

{^mknse eqhvdv ayqknbw

temIv Ghpw \ne-hmcw

picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com

picture courtesy: 2.bp.blogspot.com

v \n-b-ak-`m k-am-Pn-Ibm-b Pao-e

tImln-\q cXv\w ]Xn-n {_oojv

picture courtesy: www.allbestpictures.com

tcJ-It- fmSv IqSnb tZhs kzv

b tc-J-I \q-m-p-I-fm-bn kw-cn-p-h-cp-pv. 'Npcp-ssW' F-

sXmpw ap-gp-h-\mbpw hn-h-\w

Wn-bv- k-a-n--h-cn 19mw \qm-n-se Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq a-lm-dmWn Ku-cn-e-v-an-`m-bv D-s-Spp.

ImWnbv tZhs kzw

h-\m-sW-pw Im-Wmw. _n.kn.

bv-v \n-b-a-]-cam-b \n-e-\n-]v Ds-m-Wv D--c-hn-Xv. C-Xn-s

kvXp-X F-s-m cm-Pm-hn-s

\m-bpw Un-Pn--sse-kv sN-p-Ibpw

ep- `uXn-I A-h-Im-iw Cm-Xmp--Xn-\m-bn Nn-e N-S-p-I \-Sn-bn-cpp AXn-sem-mWv Zm-\w

\p--Xm-sW-Xp-sIm-v D-S-a-mh-Im-iw X-m-Xo-X-amWv. a-sm-cp

Im-c-sbpw `-n-tbbpw A-Xns im-kv-{Xo-b ]m-c--cy-sbpw

picture courtesy: slh4.googleusercontent.com

{io ]-\m-`-kzman t{X-n \S-n-bn-cp hnJymX-amb thZ-]m-Ti

D-]-_rw-l-W-fm-Wv C-Xn-lm-k-]p-cm-W- Fp ]-t {]-kn--amWv. th-Ztfm D-]-\n-j-p-Itfm th-pwhw ]Tn-m\pw a-\-n-em-m\pw

b-ky {Xo ]q-m a-[p-\m ]-Zm\n

`-in-tcm-a-Wn-bmb taev]q-cns Ghpw henb

A-ar-Xc-kw A-hn-sS {]-h-lnpp.'' F-v A-h-bp-sS Aw.

picture courtesy: adrishta.com

\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-s th-ssZ-I-]cXzw C-{X-bpw-sIm-v A-h-km-\np-n. `m-K-h-X-n th-Z-

'tbm-ku hn-izm-\n [t' FXp sXm--hm-Iyw. "`-K-hm temI-sf [-cn-pp.'' F-w.

picture courtesy: padrishta.com

hy-w th-Zy-ky km-cw {]-Wp-hX P-\t\m ]m--eo-em-I-Ym-`nx.

jp N P-\p-jm kv-Xp-Xy-Xm-h-t\-\' F- `mK-p tI-mw.

\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-ep-ap-v H-cp th-Z-kv-XpXn. sXm-q-sm--Xmw-ZiIw th-Z-kv-Xp-Xn-]-c-amWv. th-Z-a-{--sf-sm-pX-s ta--q

"kr-ym-Zn-bn Dm-b P-ew

Thirumala Trading Company

picture courtesy: www.godwallpapers.in

\tkm tam-ln-Xm \m-acq-ss]x

{_--X-Xzw'' F-v B-Zy-s

t^mtm: A\ojv sImbn-emn

picture courtesy: media-3.web.britannica.com

ln-p-k-aq-ln Im-W-s-Sp- (h-n-p-h-cp) B-ym-n-I-Xm-{]-IS-\w Bm-tam / ^mj-s `m-K-tam?

s]-Sp-m\pw I-gn-bn. Cu-sbm-cp

kzman Bym-m-\ kc-kzXn/

I ]-e k-{-Zm-b-fpw {]-N-cn-np-Xv ln-p-a-X-n-s in-Yn-e-Xbm-bn Nn-n--cpXv. Ch-sc A-\pjvTm-\-]-c-am-bn G-tIm-]n-n-m

picture courtesy: www.totalbhakti.com

Kp-cp ]-c-c-sb A-\m-Z-cnv

fpw \--am-bn-tm-sbpw C-mcy-sf ]p-\-{]-hN-\w \-S-p-Xmbpw Cu A-ym-b-n hy-am-pp. H--\h-[n b--fpw

picture courtesy: upload.wikimedia.org