Académique Documents
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Candidates (n)
Chinese Meaning
English Meaning someone who is taking an examination The language used in China someone whose job is to decide how well someone has done in an examination a natural ability or skill as stated by
Example
Candidates must write their names on the top page of the exam paper. She is good at Putonghua as she always goes to China. The candidates listed below have failed to satisfy the examiners.
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My son has no aptitude for sport. According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment. The old man recalled the city as it had been before the war.
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to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to give a description of what you remember involving a lot of effort or activity in a short period of time a detailed plan for achieving success in situations to begin something to go away or leave to remove fears, doubts and false ideas completely completely quite good/bad/etc. in comparison with other similar things or with
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The government adopted a strategy of massive deflation. We will commence building work in August of next year. The plane departs at 6.00 a.m.
I'd like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading recently
10. Depart (v) 11. Dispel (v) 12. Absolutely (adv) 13. Entirely (adv) 14. Relatively (adv)
I believed him absolutely. I admit it was entirely my fault. He's a relatively good squash player.
what you expect a little impossible not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events or things modern the group of subjects studied in a school a large room containing many beds, especially in a boarding school or university very good, beautiful to wish that you had something that another person has large and with a lot of space with no positive opinions or expectations about a situation If a skill you had is rusty, it is not now good because you have forgotten it someone who always believes that good things will happen conversation or reports about other people's private lives which might be unkind, disapproving or not true
She's slightly taller than her sister. The latest missiles can be fired with incredible accuracy. They all made the same comment, quite independent of each other
There are a lot of upto-date facilities in this company. The professor is busy preparing his chemistry curriculum plan.
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We visited a magnificent palace in the city. I envy her ability to talk to people she's never met before.
We entered a spacious restaurant. I can tell by your gloomy face that the news is bad.
28. risked his own life (v) 29. Cramped (adj) 30. Deserted (adj) 31. Shabby (adj)
to do something although there is a chance of a bad result not having enough space or time If a place is deserted, there are no people in it looking old and in bad condition because of being used for a long time or not being cared for strange and frightening worried and nervous arriving, doing something or happening at the expected, correct time; not late to spend time doing various things that are not important, without any particular purpose or plan --
We have six desks in this room, so we're rather cramped The coastal resorts are deserted in winter. He wore a shabby old overcoat
32. Spooky (adj) 33. stressed out (adj) 34. Punctual (adj)
It was a spooky coincidence. I was really stressed out before the exam. He is always very punctual.
37. Bungalow (n) 38. Couches (n) 39. Enormous (adj) 40. Wander (v)
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a house that has only one storey a sofa extremely large to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction extremely funny
It was a seaside town filled with small white bungalows. The sick child was lying on the couch in the living room. He earns an enormous salary. We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.
and causing a lot of laughter an area on the edge of a large town or city where people who work in the town or city often live calm and peaceful and without noise, violence, worry, etc a metal frame on which meat, fish or vegetables are cooked outside over a fire too much speed the need to move or do things more quickly than normal a person who does not eat meat for health or religious reasons or because they want to avoid being cruel to animals to begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such as a product a condition that makes a person become ill because they have eaten certain foods or been near certain substances a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped to examine a
was hilarious. We drove from middle-class suburbs to a very poor innercity area.
In her haste to get up from the table, she knocked over a cup. We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
Of the four million people who have become vegetarians in Britain, nearly twothirds are women.
a wheat allergy
Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city. Police are
53. Defect (n) 54. account for (v) 55. puff (v)
crime, problem, statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth a new action or movement, often intended to solve a problem a fault, problem or lack to form the total of something to breathe fast and with difficulty, usually because you have been doing exercise to breathe quickly and loudly through your mouth, usually because you have been doing something very energetic the day on which an important event happened in a previous year a person who takes part in a competition or an examination given to or relating to a single, separate person or thing when someone succeeds in getting out of a place or a dangerous or bad situation a test done in order to learn something or to discover whether
There are so many defects in our education system. Students account for the vast majority of our customers. He came puffing up the stairs.
Ken arrived at the top of the hill, panting and covered in sweat.
62. Single-parent family (n) 63. drug addict (n) 64. Lacked confidence (adj) 65. Desperate (adj)
something works or is true a family which includes either a mother or a father but not both a person who cannot stop taking drug. Have no enough quality of being certain of your abilities feeling that you have no hope and are ready to do anything to change the bad situation you are in. a secret Chinese organization involved in illegal activities such as selling drugs. Feeling safety to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to do something that you want them to do. interested in learning about people/things around you a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something. to not be loyal to your country or a person, often by doing something harmful such as helping their
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-They were intimidated into accepting a pay cut by the threat of losing their jobs.
72. put effort into (v) 73. Turn over a new leaf (v) 74. Determined to (adj)
enemies --wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually cleverly or using imagination -a person who reads a lot an unusual and mysterious event that is thought to have been caused by a god, or any very surprising and unexpected event feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done or a quality in your character to remove or take away
He's good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.
76. Made progress (n) 77. Bookworm (n) 78. Miracle (n)
-He is a bookworm and always stays in library. Looking at the state of his car, it's a miracle that he wasn't killed!
81. Strengths and weaknesses (n) 82. About to (adj) 83. Pale (adj)
good and bad characteristics to be going to do something very soon describes someone's face or skin if it has less
-I was about to leave when Mark arrived. You're looking pale. Do you feel ill?
colour than usual. to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something. to shake slightly, usually because you are cold, frightened, or very emotional describes a road accident in which the driver who caused the accident drives away without helping the other people involved and without telling the police any feeling of Flu which is caused by a particular disease to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing to try to deal with something or someone something dangerous or serious, which happens suddenly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast to leave a place, thing or person forever
He was hurt in a hitand-run accident and the guilty driver got away.
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I tackled him about his careless work. How would disabled people escape in an emergency?
Keep away from the edge of the cliff - you might fall. the cliff edge By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
93. windsurfers (n) someone who goes windsurfing to smell very unpleasant
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The morning after the party, the whole house stank of beer and cigarettes. This evening's match will be played under floodlights.
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surgery
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Experts (n)
a large powerful electric light used for lighting outside areas, such as sports fields or buildings, in the dark a large flat area surrounded by seats used for sports when something is boosted belief and confidence in your own ability and value physical harm or damage to someone's body caused by an accident or an attack the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part a person with a high level of knowledge or skill; a specialist having a negative or harmful effect
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Obesity (n)
extremely fat a person who is very interested in and involved with a particular subject or activity the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person, or the right to use or look at something a period of ten years fixed and not moving or changing suddenly to stop something brothers or sisters used to say you have read or been told something although you are not certain it is true a mass of diseased cells which might become a lump or cause illness to suddenly feel so worried or frightened that you cannot think or behave calmly or reasonably to cause something bad to start to demand that
A diet that is high in fat can lead to obesity. He is an enthusiast about politics.
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Access (n)
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Decade (n)
the first decade of the 21st century I'll hold the boat steady while you climb in.
108.
Ceased (v)
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Siblings (n)
The company has decided to cease all UK operations after this year. I have four siblings: three brothers and a sister. Apparently it's going to rain today.
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Panic (v)
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Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches. Members have called for his resignation.
something happens something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage Do better with something likely to suffer from an illness or show a particular negative characteristic able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced or attacked establish a fast speed to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly, especially by giving examples when two or more people work together to create or achieve the same thing a short performance that an actor, musician, dancer, etc. gives in order to show their ability and suitability for a particular play,
The busy traffic entrance was a hazard to pedestrians. For all babies, breastfeeding is far superior to bottlefeeding. Ive always been prone to headaches.
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
The new airport is a collaboration between two of the best architects in the country.
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Audition (n)
His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part
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Shortlist (n)
the part of a theatre, or similar building, where the people who are watching and listening sit a list of people who have been judged the most suitable for a job or prize, made from a longer list of people originally considered, and from which one person will be chosen a time when all the people involved in a play, dance, etc. practice in order to prepare for a performance People who judge in a competition or argument, or to make a formal decision about something to stop someone from being in a competition or doing something because they are unsuitable or they have done
They didn't have time for (a) rehearsal before the performance.
something wrong a continuous pain which is unpleasant but not strong a pain in your back
As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains.
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Blister (n)
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Dizzy (adj)
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a painful red swelling on the skin that contains liquid, caused usually by continuous rubbing, especially on your foot, or by burning a disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood feeling as if everything is turning round and being unable to balance and about to fall down extreme tiredness a break or crack in something hard, especially a bone energetic physical exercises, often performed with a group of
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She was suffering from fatigue and a stress-related illness. He suffered/sustained multiple fractures in a motorcycle accident.
people to music, which make the heart, lungs and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood a large room with weights for lifting, horizontal bars and other equipment for exercising the body and increasing strength energy from food containing no nutrients
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Calorie (n)
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an infectious illness which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a fever a force or influence that stretches, pulls or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage when you feel as if you are going to vomit to cause an injury to a joint in the body by a sudden movement to be able to accept an
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As you get older, excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart.
Signs of the illness include fever, nausea and vomiting. He hasn't broken anything - it's just a bad sprain.
unpleasant idea or watch something unpleasant larger than usual pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth one of many tissues in the body that can tighten and relax to produce movement containing many of the substances needed for life and growth an exercise machine which consists of a moving strip or two step-like parts on which you walk without moving forward
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149. Yoga
to exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of your body a set of physical and mental exercises, which is intended to give control over the body and mind to admire and respect someone to send something, somewhere for a particular purpose modern and well developed tools
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154. Realistic (adj) 155. Compulsory (adj) 156. Pursue (v) 157. Refresher (n)
suddenly and without reason and therefore not able to be expected before it happens accepting things as they are in fact If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule -a course to practise and improve skills, especially because you have not used them for a long time a skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant, especially the most important cook to cover something or someone completely with a large quantity of something to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you say or do, or to stop something from happening for a short period to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has caused them
The weather there can be a bit unpredictable - one minute it's blue skies and the next minute it's pouring down. It isn't realistic to expect people to work for so little money. Swimming was compulsory at my school.
He has set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad. I went on a refresher course on new techniques in design to bring myself up to date.
She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
164. Confident of (v) 165. Passionate (adj) 166. Made an attempt to (v) 167. Unbearable (adj) 168. Enormous courage (n) 169. In vain (v) 170. Desperate measure (n) 171. A bold Decision (n) 172. Discouraged From (v)
problems or unhappiness to admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty or bad about The person work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc. having confidence having very strong feelings or emotions to try to do something, especially something difficult too painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experience extremely large bravery unsuccessfully or uselessly very serious or bad method brave; not fearing danger decision to prevent or try to prevent something happening or someone doing something, by making things difficult or unpleasant, or by showing
She confessed to her husband that she had sold her wedding ring.
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I'm confident of his skills as a manager. The Italians are said to be the most passionate people in Europe. He made an attempt to escape through a window.
You've have an enormous help. I tried in vain to start a conversation. The situation is desperate - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. The newspaper made the bold decision The authorities have put tanks on the streets to discourage any protest.
173. Aqua (n) 174. Crimson (n) 175. Jade (n) 176. Lavender (n) 177. Olive (n) 178. Navy (n) 179. Checked (adj)
disapproval a greenish-blue colour a dark deep red colour a precious green colour a pale purple colour a green and black colour dark blue with a pattern of squares formed by lines of different colours crossing each other -with a design made from repeated lines, shapes or colours on the surface not decorated in any way; with nothing added covered in small, usually round areas of colour Something that is striped has stripes on it very bright, tubeshaped describes a sound, appearance or taste which is like metal a colouring material which can be powdery or slightly shiny If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly
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182. Plain (adj) 183. Spotted/ Dotted (adj) 184. Striped (adj) 185. Fluorescent (adj) 186. Metallic (adj)
She wore a plain black dress. She was wearing a black and white spotted dress. Do you prefer plain or striped shirts? -Our new car is metallic blue.
The show includes eighty-five paintings, pastels and sculptures. Her blouse was practically transparent!
196. Enormous (adj) 197. Tiny (adj) 198. Massive (adj) 199. Exhibit (n)
describes light or a colour that is not bright or strong A shiny surface is bright because it reflects light a tall tropical grass with hard hollow stems, or the stems of this plant a chemical element, such as iron or gold, or a mixture of such elements which is generally hard and strong material like very thick stiff paper, usually pale brown in colour, which is used especially for making boxes animal skin treated in order to preserve it, and used to make shoes, bags, clothes, equipment, etc an elastic substance made either from the juice of particular tropical trees or artificially extremely large extremely small very large in size, amount or number an object such as a painting that is shown to the public to return
He earns an enormous salary. Fleas are tiny insects. She died after taking a massive overdose of drugs. The museum has a fascinating collection of exhibits ranging from Iron Age pottery to Inuit clothing. After a week in bed,
something or someone to an earlier good condition or position a treatment which helps someone feel better, grow stronger, etc., especially after an illness the process of asking a question a very powerful feeling, for example of sexual attraction, love, hate, anger or other emotion a sudden good idea the words of a song, especially a pop song extremely good someone who takes care of your baby or child while you are out, usually by coming to your home, especially someone you pay to do this If someone is given permission to do something, they are allowed to do it a high level of knowledge or skill. show how much money a person or
I've been making inquiries about the cost of a round-theworld ticket. Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supporters.
He had an inspiration - why not apply for some government money? Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his songs. We had a fantastic time. promised the babysitter that we'd be home by midnight.
208. Permission
We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds.
We admired the expertise with which he prepared the meal. Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their
organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend to give something, especially money, in order to provide or achieve something together with other people a small piece of paper with information on it about a product or event The ways to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe an object which is used to support something by holding it up to act according to an order, set of rules or request a person who formally requests something, especially a job, or a place at college or university a person who entertains people by acting, singing, dancing or playing music suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion a person or group competing in a final A judge in a
budget.
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A thousand people were evacuated from their homes following the floods.
There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations. How many applicants did you have for the job?
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She acted as
(n)
competition or argument, or to make a formal decision about something standards by which you judge, decide about or deal with something to wish very strongly, especially something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it someone who commits a crime is famous for something bad the most important or exciting point in a story or situation, which usually happens near the end extremely exciting to breathe in a very noisy way while you are sleeping a person who acts in a violent way without thinking and causes damage
What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?
Despite his great commercial success he still yearns for critical approval.
The book is a thrilling adventure story. He soon fell asleep and began to snore.
to tell someone
He threatened to call
that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want to help untidy and dirty an organized group of young people who are Scouts not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it to show enjoyment or approval of something you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted having the ability, power or qualities to be able to do something a person who illegally enters a house in order to steal something the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things a person who lives or works in a room or building
the police.
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. a small, scruffylooking man We've got a troop camping in one of our fields this weekend.
She was applauded for a full five minutes after her speech.
The campaign has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness of the issue.
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decorative objects worn on your clothes or body which are usually made from valuable metals, such as gold and silver, and precious stones to get into a building or car using force, usually to steal something a person who illegally enters buildings and steals things able to be seen or understood A person who has recently died or people who have recently died to praise someone or something a substance that is burnt to produce a sweet smell, especially as part of a religious ceremony to feel or show admiration for someone to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person to describe how something happened; to tell a story a person who continues to live,
a jewellery box
It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. The deceased shot her mother before killing herself.
The minister paid tribute to the men who had fought the blaze. an incense burner/stick
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despite nearly dying a ceremony for burying or burning the body of a dead person a very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering to gradually become less, worse, or lower happening or existing before something or someone else someone who lives very near to you official permission for someone to drive a car, received after passing a driving test, or a document showing this describes a disease that can be caught by touching someone with the disease or a piece of infected clothing to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has caused them problems or unhappiness a combination of the correct types and amounts of food to completely
His interest in the project declined after his wife died. The previous owner of the house had built an extension on the back. Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party. --
If you have a balanced diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need. The city was
261. Autograph (n) 262. Box-office hit (n) 263. Critic (n)
266. Scriptwriter (n) 267. Catch my eye (v) 268. Make up my mind (v) 269. Cinematograph er (n) 270. Cleaner (n)
destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else a signature of a famous person very successful in selling a lot of tickets someone whose job is to give their opinion about films a group of people who make a film together the text for a film, including the words to be spoken by the actors and instructions for the cameras a person who writes the words for films to get someone's attention to decide a photographer who operates a movie camera a person whose job is to clean houses, offices, public places, etc. a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone someone whose job involves preventing people
May I have your autograph? Titanic is one of the boxoffice hits. She's a film critic for the 'Irish Times'.
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273. Hilarious acts (adj) 274. Tragic (adj) 275. Economicallydriven (adj)
going into places without permission, taking and bringing large amounts of money, or protecting goods from being stolen extremely funny and causing a lot of laughter very sad, often involving death and suffering describes a country economy which is so determined to achieve economy being successful any object used in fighting or war, such as a gun, bomb, sword, etc emotionally hurt as a result of a bad experience to hit a part of the body against something to intentionally not listen or give attention to -to make a serious or formal request to have as a plan or purpose not lasting or needed for very long lasting for a long time or forever to begin something a short
He didn't like the film at all - I thought it was hilarious. His friends were deeply shocked and saddened by the tragic news of his death. --
Divorce generally leaves both partners feeling rather bruised. I banged my head on the shelf as I stood up. How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority? -He appealed to his friends for support. We intend to go to Australia next year. Ellen has got a temporary job. She is looking for a permanent place to stay. We will commence building work in August of next year. His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful
278. Bang (v) 279. Ignore (v) 280. Iron out the wrinkles (v) 281. Appeal to (v) 282. Intend to (v) 283. Temporary (adj) 284. Permanent (adj) 285. Commence (v) 286. Audition (n)
performance that an actor, musician, dancer, etc. gives in order to show their ability and suitability for a particular play, film, show, etc.
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someone who is shy, quiet and unable to make friends easily to express a thought, feeling or idea so that it is understood by other people -to persuade someone that something false is the truth; to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage; to trick severe, or showing disapproval the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true to show something
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293. A stern face (n) 294. A strong belief (n) 295. Demonstrate
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(v) 296. Sense of justice (n) 297. Mischievous (adj) fairness in the way people are dealt with behaving in a way, or describing behaviour, which is slightly bad but is not intended to cause serious harm or damage --to cause something to exist not clear in shape, or not clearly seen a planned way of doing something something which is not serious or of real value that is used to attract people's attention or interest temporarily, especially to make them buy something -something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something which is unusual or interesting not exciting or interesting a competition in which women are judged on how physically attractive they are bad luck, or an
298. Fight the boredom (v) 299. Generate (v) 300. Vague (adj) 301. Tactic (n)
-Her latest film has generated a lot of interest Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure. These bomb attacks represent a change of tactics by the terrorists. They give away free gifts with children's meals as a marketing gimmick.
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310. Gap-toothed (adj) 311. Humiliated (adj) 312. Come to terms with (v)
unlucky event or accident to write or draw something quickly or carelessly having a pleasantly soft rounded body or shape having spaces between the front teeth describes someone who has been made to feel ashamed or stupid to gradually accept a sad situation, often the death of someone you love very beautiful or pleasant easy to recognize because it is different from other things graceful and attractive in appearance or behaviour extremely unpleasant or unacceptable a small pale brown spot on the skin, usually on the face, especially of a person with pale skin when your skin has turned darker because you have been in the sun with little or no hair on the head having curls or a curved shape
well organized and passed without mishap. The baby's just scribbled all over my new dictionary! a child with plump rosy cheeks
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I think he's still coming to terms with the death of his wife.
I think rats and snakes are repulsive. He has red hair and freckles.
325. Scruffy (adj) 326. Chubby (adj) 327. Skinny (adj) 328. Medium-built (adj) 329. Muscular (adj) 330. Plump (n)
hair goes down as far as your shoulders. with pale yellow or gold hair change the colour of something using a special liquid hanging loosely because of being too big or having been stretched untidy and dirty fat in a pleasant and attractive way very thin --
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They live in a rather scruffy part of town. The baby has a chubby face. You should eat more, you're much too skinny. --
333. Punch (v) 334. Snatch (v) 335. Stroke (v) 336. Slap (v)
having welldeveloped muscles having a pleasantly soft rounded body or shape to take hold of something or someone suddenly and roughly to move something from a lower to a higher position a forceful hit with a fist to take something or someone away by force hitting a ball when playing a sport quick hit with the flat part of the hand or other flat object
a muscular man
A mugger grabbed her handbag as she was walking across the park.
She gave him a punch UK on the nose. She had her purse snatched while she was in town. -The rude boy got a slap in the face.
to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently to step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall to go somewhere quickly to walk slowly and with difficulty because of having an injured or painful leg or foot to walk in a slow relaxed manner, especially for pleasure on your toes with the heel of your foot lifted off the ground to enter or leave a place in a way that shows that you are angry to move something by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground slope in one direction, or move the top part of the body in a particular direction to cause something to reach, often as far as possible, in a particular direction to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another
His wife dashed in breathlessly. Three minutes into the match, Jackson limped off the pitch with a serious ankle injury.