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||O® bh¿rbhuva¡ sva¡ tatsaviturvareñya® bhargo devasya dhºmahi dhiyo yo na¡ pracoday³t ||

(May Almighty illuminate our intellect and inspire us towards the righteous path)
- Rigveda 3/62/10; Samveda 1462, Yajurveda 3/35, 22/9, 30/2, 36/3
Yajurveda

Volume - 4 Annual Subscription


Issue - 6 India: Rs. 72.00
Nov-Dec, 2006 Abroad: Rs. 720.00
Date of Publication: 01.11. 2006

Serve Man as God


T he only way of getting our divine nature manifested is by helping others to do the same. If
there is inequality in nature, still there must be equal chance for all – or if greater for some
and for some less - the weaker should be given more chance than the strong. In other words, a
Brahmana is not so much in need of education as a Chandala. If the son of a Brahmana needs one
teacher, that of a Chandala needs ten. For greater help must be given to him whom nature has not
endowed with an acute intellect from birth. It is a madman who carries coals to Newcastle. The
poor, the downtrodden, the ignorant - let these be your god.

This is the gist of all worship - to be pure and to do good to others. He who sees Siva in the
poor, in the weak, and in the diseased, really worships Siva; and if he sees Siva only in the
image, his worship is but preliminary.

The life of Buddha shows that even a man who has no metaphysics, belongs to no sect, and does
not go to any church, or temple, and is a confessed materialist, even he can attain to the highest.
…. He was the only man who was ever ready to give up his life for animals, to stop a sacrifice.
He once said to a king: ‘If the sacrifice of a lamb helps you to go to heaven, sacrificing a man will
help you better; so sacrifice me.’ The king was astonished.

‘The good live for others alone. The wise man should sacrifice himself for others.’ I can secure
my own good only by doing your good. There is no other way, none whatsoever.

Go from village to village; do good to humanity and to the world at large. Go to hell yourself to
buy salvation for others… ‘When death is so certain, it is better to die for a good cause.’

Throughout the history of the world, you find great men make great sacrifices and the mass of
mankind enjoy the benefit. If you want to give up everything for your own salvation, it is
nothing. Do you want to forgo even your own salvation for the good of the world? You are
God, think of that.

-Swami Vivekananda

Nov-Dec 2006 3
Contents
01 Amrit Cintan
Serve Man as God------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03

02 From Chief Editor’s Desk: --------------------------------------------------------- 05

03 Science and Spirituality


Bio-Energy: Medical Imaging to Psychic Healing---------------------------------------- 06

04 Do Colors Affect Body-Mind System? -------------------------------------------------- 11

05 Vedic Solutions to Modern Problems:


Social, Cultural and Economic Developments -II --------------------------------------- 14

06 Art of Living – 5
Let Creative Potentials Materialize Fully ------------------------------------------------- 19

07 Immortal Journey -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

08 Youth Column
Firm Determination is a Mark of Spiritual Progress ------------------------------------- 25

09 The Holy Task ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27

10 Health Tips
Get Rid of Obesity – How? --------------------------------------------------------------- 32

11 Companions in Solitude-11
Kinship with Myriad Manifestations of Cosmic Existence. --------------------------------- 37

12 My Life: Its Legacy and Message- 22


Tapascarya Essential for the Growth of Spiritual Power ------------------------------- 41

13 Amrit V³ñº
The Holy Himalayas and the Glorious Rishi Culture - II ------------------------------- 46

4 Nov-Dec 2006
From Chief Editor's Desk
Dr. Pranav Pandya

W ith this issue, English Akhand Jyoti completes four years of its infancy. We had started it
as the vehicle of our Gurudev’s vision and message of collective upliftment and
transformation of humanity from its ego-centered, divisive and strife-ridden consciousness of
absurdity and ignorance into the realm of Cosmic Consciousness of Light, Love, Harmony,
Understanding and Blissful Life – to all corners of the globe through the medium of English –
which is now the universal language of humanity. We have tried our humble best to provide the
readers with inspiring and practicable guidelines for their cohesive physical, emotional, intellectual
and spiritual growth. It will be our endeavor to continue improving its contents through self-
evaluation and reader-feedback. We ardently request our readers to motivate more and more
persons to subscribe to this magazine.

The Akhand Jyoti in Hindi, the pioneering mouthpiece of Gayatri Mission’s Vision, has been in
circulation for nearly seven decades now. It has been instrumental in the transformation of lives
of millions of parijans. Akhand Jyoti, in its Avatars in various languages, including English, is not
run-of-the-mill magazine. It is a dynamo of life-transforming spiritual energy – inspiring and
guiding human beings in the manifestation of their indwelling divinity individually and
collectively through the three-fold self effort of – Upasana, Sadhana and Aradhana (self-upliftment
through worshipful prayer, self-purification and altruistic service). Our Gurudev’s Vision of
future telesis of humanity is - scientifically demonstrable spirituality. The key to the fulfillment
of this vision is individual transformation in each of us, so that we become living examples of
Gurudev’s message. Each Gayatri Pariwar parijan has to concentrate more and more on this
process of self-upliftment and self-transcendence. In this connection let us recall the illuminating
words of Swami Vivekanand:

“Man is man so long as he is struggling to rise above nature; and this nature is both internal and
external.–And if we read the nations between the lines, we shall always find – that the rise of a
nation comes with an increase in the number of such men; and the fall begins when this pursuit
after the Infinite has ceased. The mainspring of the strength of every race lies in its spirituality–”

Let us listen to this clarion call of the great Swamiji and join the ranks of the torchbearers of
Divine Spirit which is pushing forward to visibly manifest in human consciousness, initiating the
transition of the epoch of darkness to the epoch of Light.

With Prayer- filled Wishes


-Pranav Pandya

Nov-Dec 2006 5
Science and Spirituality

Bio-Energy
Medical Imaging to Psychic Healing
[Bio-energy fields, aura-measurements for diagnosis of psychosomatic disorders, and energy-healing
by Reiki, Pranic, Siddha-science, etc are gaining popularity among the literate world since past few
years. The concerned topics have also attracted the attention of the mass media as well as scientific
journals on Alternate and Complementary Medicine. However, at the popular level, the approach
is largely superficial. The surveys of the healers and also of those who practice these therapies
regularly as part of fitness exercises do not show consistency on scientific basis and effects of these
techniques. The reactions of scientifically trained minds are often extreme in this regard — one
either regards theses ‘therapies’ as yet another kind of faith-healing (placebo), or, one wants to
decipher the underlying phenomena in the modern laboratories like the energy of particles of matter.
In this article we would introduce the multidimensional aspects and cite some related scientific
works to illustrate the importance, need and feasibility of a new and integrated approach to investigate
into and benefit from the gigantic source of energy — biophysical, vital and spiritual - hidden
within us. – Editor]

T he fundamental role of energy in various


functions of a living body has been
extensively studied by the ancient as well as
kind of electrophotographic technique (known
as Kirlian Photography) by Semyon and
Valentia Kirlian of erstwhile USSR in the late
modern researchers. The ancient scientists (the 1930s and later. The technique attracted wide
rishis) had grasped the existence and potential research interests from across the globe around
of all forms of energy in the physical and 1970 onwards.
sublime domains as reflections of the
As per Kirlian’s original hypothesis, the idea
Omnipresent Consciousness-Force. Being
was to correlate the corona discharge patterns
derived from understanding of non-living
of different parts of the human body with the
matter, the modern research in one form or
healthy or diseased state of the living system.
the other deals with physical perception of
The development of advanced mathematical
energy and relies upon instrument-based
and computational techniques enabled the
observations and experimentation.
analysis of complicated waveforms recorded
Way back in the late 19th Century Nicola Tesla in the photographs. However, it was found
observed the phenomenon of corona discharge that while the records of corona discharge
from objects under high voltage fields. This patterns of an inanimate object always showed
phenomenon was studied with a very special same pattern as per the physico-chemical

6 Nov-Dec 2006
nature of that object, in case of living beings – system and the extrasensory energy-centers
especially humans, there was enormous (chakras) and paved the way for scientific
variation, even in the records of the same recognition of the spiritual healing methods.
person on the same day. In order to minimize
Most importantly, the aura-recordings have
the variability due to, say random
shown exceptionally bright, orderly and
disturbances caused by external environment,
almost consistent patterns in the bio-field
or fluctuations in the high-voltage field
images of some accomplished yogis and
generated for corona discharge, more
spiritual saints. This illustrates the exceptional
sophisticated instruments and imaging
control of their awakened pr³ña (vital energy)
techniques were developed in the succeeding
over their mental and bodily functions. The
years which are in use since last one decade
extrasensory potentials of consciousness-force,
or so. The list includes computer-integrated
or rather the sublime currents of bio-energy
CCD cameras, GDV cameras, thermal cameras,
reflected in the forms of parapsychological
aura-imaging equipments having sensors of
powers and other supernatural faculties
low and high intensity photonic emissions
therefore could no longer be discarded as
from biological systems, etc.
mythological or occult imaginations.
As a part of an integrated approach to
One of the relatively more known
healthcare, several medical researchers and
parapsychological or spiritual abilities is —
clinicians are using biofield mapping or so-
Psychic Healing. The existence of this power
called aura-imaging by these instruments for
in some people has been verified scientifically
possible pre-diagnosis of psychosomatic
by a series of experiments and investigations
diseases and disorders. Although the
in the western countries over the past three
randomness and high variability in the shape,
to four decades. It is believed that in this
intensity and colors of ‘aura-images’ still need
process the psychic healer transmits some part
to be tackled to calibrate and standardize the
of his extraordinary vital energy to the patient
measurements – at least in case of certain vital
by touch.
organs – for scientific establishment of these
new diagnostic techniques, the authentic case- Remarkably, the changing paradigms of
studies in such research centers have, to a great modern medicine seem to be coming closer to
extent, helped recognition of the existence of these methods of healing. Application of
some ‘bio-fields or human-energy domains’. ultrasonic imaging, functional positron
Affirmation of the inter-dependent nature of emission tomography, magnetic resonance
emotions, mental health, hormonal secretions imaging (MRI), etc in diagnostics and use of
and clinical health has been a milestone in this neuroelectromagnetic currents in shock
direction. therapy, infrared and ultrasonic heating,
pulsed magnetic fields combined with ion
Simultaneous research and worldwide
cyclotron resonance in healing of wounds deep
acceptance of yoga in healthcare has further
inside the body and repair of bone non-unions,
elucidated the validity of the interrelated
soft-tissue damages etc, are integral parts of
concepts of meridian energy fields, endocrine

Nov-Dec 2006 7
modern healthcare system. Ever since these healers as recorded by Dr. Kirlian on celluloid
developments, Energy Medicine – from plates are nothing but the waves of X-energy.
Electromagnetic, Thermal, and Light, to
Recent investigations of Dr. Thelma Moss of
Bioelectromagnetic – is being seen as an
the UCLA (USA) and Dr. Robert Miller,
answer to the challenges of worsening health
another American scientist of high repute are
scenario in the recent times.
also focused on further analysis of the so-
As reviewed by Dr. A. Liboff (in the Journal called ‘X-energy’ or para-electricity and
of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, related supernormal powers. Dr. Edward
2004), research studies by Drs. Lund, Burr, Bream of Willington, Delaware (USA) had
Becker and others show that organisms tend analyzed the chemistry of the water after the
to express quasi systemic electric changes immersion of the fingers of a Psychic Healer
when perturbed, and, conversely, will tend in it. His results showed 97.04% hydrogen
towards wellness either through endogenous bonds in it as compared to the 100% binding
repair currents (of bio-energy) or application in ordinary water. This along with the
of external currents (of, for example, the observations on the changes in the surface
healer’s bio-energy). tension further supported the idea that there
is an emission of electrical energy through
Because of the limitations of the state-of-art
the healers’ fingers. The experiments (in the
equipments, scientists have so far been able
context of cloud-chambers) of Dr. Miller’s
to investigate only some physical aspects (e.g.
team with Fisher’s Transiometer models had
electromagnetic fields) of one’s ability of
confirmed the above implications.
generating desired effects of psychic healing.
Dr. Bernard Grad of the McGill University, A research article published in Science Digest
Montreal has shown that the growth of barley (May, 1982) presents important details on
seed increases significantly when watered by psychic energy. Dr. Elmer Green, a
the persons having psychic healing ability. Biopsychologist at the Maninger Foundations,
Mere touch of the water-container for a few Kansas (USA) and Dr. C. Norman of the Pain
minutes by such persons was found sufficient & Health Rehabilitation Centre, Wisconsin
to make the water potent enough to treat (USA) have studied some parapsychological
some patients who drank it later. Similar effects on human physiology. Their
experiments when performed by dull and experiments showed a significant effect of vital
sadistic persons had shown the existence of energy on the Cardiac rhythms, EEG, Body-
opposite and negative effects. Dr. Grad temperature, the resistance power of the skin
described it as an X-factor of the vital energy, and the viability of the WBCs in large number
which exists in each one of us, but its level of chronic patients. Over 80% of the patients
varies with our psychosomatic states. In his suffering from different kinds of pains were
project report (published in JASP 1965) entitled totally cured and encouraging responses were
“Some Biological Effects of Laying On Hands” observed in the other patients also.
Dr. Grad stated that the light-waves existing Experiences of those patients indicate that most
in the aura around the fingers of the psychic of them felt an electric current or an energy

8 Nov-Dec 2006
spark flowing through their bodies while Noted scientists, Dr. M. O. Male and Dr. J. M.
being touched by the healers. Wembrel have cited a large number of
evidential case-studies in support of the above
Life-energy also plays a key role in spiritual
therapies. Prof. Helen F. Dunbar directed the
healing and in strengthening of the willpower.
Joint Committee on Religion and Medicine of
Normally, great personalities have an
the New York Academy of Medicine (1931-
excessive storage of this energy. This energy
1936). In her popular book titled “Emotions
exists in every human being and can be
and Bodily Changes”, she writes that hypnosis
elevated by its controlled use and by
therapy could be effectively used in the
dedicated spiritual practices. Indian sages of
treatment of Hysteria, Phobia, Stammering
yore used to transfer parts of their vital
and some other Neuronic diseases. Another
spiritual energy (pr³ña) into the deserving
doctor, Dr. Win also argues in favor of the
devotees by the process of pr³ña-d³na and
use of hypnotism in curing of various
ïaktip³ta. The ancient Indian scriptures on
psychological disorders.
Yoga Tantra describe these processes in detail.
Dr. Arnold Fast of the USA had successfully
In modern age, Austrian doctor, Francis A.
tried hypnotizing his patients instead of
Mesmer popularized the importance of
giving them anaesthesia during a large number
bioelectromagnetic currents of vital energy.
of minor surgical operations. Many dental
He worked hard to make use of the
surgeons also followed his technique and
bioelectricity in his body for the treatment of
found it more risk-free and convenient. Dr.
some physical and psychological diseases. His
Bernard Levinson also proved the scientific
experiments laid the foundation of
utilization of hypnotism as a substitute for
Mesmerism, which was further developed into
anaesthesia during a large number of surgical
the technique of Hypnotism by Mr. C. Uzigar.
operations at the Tara Hospital in Johanesberg
Hypnosis was initially used for creating
(South Africa). Further, the scientific
artificial deep sleep. The French doctors, Le
experiments of Dr. James Bride confirmed that
Fountain and Braid et al investigated some
the biolelectricity in human body is not only
other uses of Biomagnetism and Hypnosis in
sufficient for various physiological functions
Medicine. A series of advanced scientific
but it could also be utilized for the
experiments on these applications gave birth
development of many supernatural activities.
to a new branch of science called
Effective cure of depression by positive
Electrobiology. The investigations of an
autosuggestions induced in a state of hypnotic
American, Dr. Darling, and a French, Dr.
sub-consciousness is also becoming popular
Durand de Grasse, at New Orleans (USA) are
among neurologists and psychiatrists.
amongst the most significant of the recent
contributions in this area. Several international Dr. Van Otizer, Dr. J. Rafler, Dr. Schultz and
organizations like – The School of Nancy, The Dr. Mar are among the accomplished
School of Charcot and The School of Gynaecologists who successfully experimented
Mesmerism are also engaged in research on on the use of hypnotism in painless deliveries.
therapies based on hypnotism. Dr. Win argues that effectiveness of hypnotism

Nov-Dec 2006 9
increases with the faith of the patient in the dormant energy-currents in the body. It is
doctor. Dr. Rachen Bake, a bioelectricity said that the persons endowed with this ability
expert from Germany has described the can also affect the vital energy and subtle
manifested as well as subtle vital energy (praña) bodies of the patients (subjects) apart from
as a form of fire that is abundant near the face creating visible healing effects on the physical
and constitutes the ‘healing aura’. body.

The investigations of the reputed scientists As concluded by Dr. Lindoff, an all inclusive
like Dr. Modatriuz and Count Pugilov show (bio)electromagnetic field representation for
that the medicinal uses of pr³ña are only the living system would enable a more rational
glimpses of the enormous capabilities of its transformation from genome (or molecular
immense power; this energy could also be basis of health, which is the latest paradigm
utilized for personality development, of modern medical sciences) than the present
awakening of latent talents and the endpoint, universally stated in terms of the
refinement of attitudes of the aspirants. so-called visible characteristics or the
Advancement of scientific investigations in phenotypes. This representation strongly
this direction would help reestablishment suggests the reason for the efficacy of the
and constructive use of the spiritual science various electromagnetic (and hence the pr³ñic
of vital energy as described in ancient Indian or psychic) therapies, namely, as the most
literature. direct means of restoring the body’s impacted
(bio)electromagnetic field to its normal healthy
Oriental philosophy describes that this
state. This representation would also bring
supernormal potential of pr³ñika or psychic
us closer to the Vedic concept of subtle-body
healing is only a fraction of the various powers
or energy-body which is regarded as the
attainable by spiritual s³dhan³s that enhance
source of existence and a tool for evolution of
the level of pr³ña and activate its otherwise
an individual being or soul.

King Pyrrhus of Epirus was approached by his friend Cyneas and asked, “If you conquer
Rome, what will you do next, sir?
Purrhus replied, “Sicily is next door and will be easy to take.”
“And what shall we do after Sicily is taken?”
“Then we will move over to Africa and sack Carthage.”
“And after Carthage, sir?”
“The turn of Greece will come.”
“And what, may I ask, will the fruit of all these conquests be?”
“Then,” said Pyrrhus, “we can sit down and enjoy ourselves.”
“Can we not,” said Cyneas, “enjoy ourselves now?”
The poor think they will be happy when they become rich. The rich think they will be happy
when they are rid of their ulcers.

10 Nov-Dec 2006
Do Colors Affect
Body-Mind System?
C olors mesmerize with their beauty and Although the primary colors are only three;
have a magnetic attraction. The effect traditionally there have been seven main
they leave on the body-mind system of the colors which also form the constituent colors
viewer is deep and profound. Different colors of sunlight – violet, indigo, blue, green,
have their unique attributes and effects. On yellow, orange and red. Upanishads have
this basis, experiments to determine their related these colors to seven Chakras (subtle
therapeutic value are being designed and energy centers) in our body. A change in these
tested for mental, physical, emotional and colors has a corresponding effect upon the
even spiritual purposes. body-mind system. If the magnitude of this
change exceeds a certain quantum, it produces
Therapeutic use of colors is a very ancient ailments.
practice and this science has developed with
the time. The earliest experiments of this The red color is associated with mooladhar chakra
therapy are considered to have been (supposed to be located between genitals and
conducted in India and China. Evidence of anus). It symbolizes vital force, determination
such experiments is also found in ancient and alertness. Its medicinal use is in the
Egypt and Greece. In the middle of the 19th conditions of cough and cold, anemia and low
century researches were made in Europe and blood pressure. It is also employed in
America to find out the linkage between management of stress. Red produces courage,
colors and healing. In those days color therapy revenge and hatred too. This color represents
was known as ‘syntonics’. Dr. Harry Riley the fire element. Hence it generates heat and
Spitler of USA is regarded as the pioneer of energy in the body. It excites the nervous
this science. He found that when different system and thus cures the weaknesses
colors were passed one by one before a connected with the faculties of touch, smell,
patient’s eyes they induced certain mental and taste, vision and hearing. It keeps the blood
physical changes in him. Such experiments constitution robust and active and hence is
gradually led to a better perception about the beneficial for cerebro-spinal fluid and
therapeutic value of colors and they began to sympathetic nervous system. Red color is
be used as alternative or complementary friendly to muscles, haemoglobin and liver
medicine. too. At mental plane, red color generates over-
sensitiveness and is also known for anger,

Nov-Dec 2006 11
violent disposition and irritability. In certain insomnia, tiredness and irritability. It is also
conditions its use is prohibited as in emotional helpful in muscle and tissue formation. It is
instability, anger, fever, hypertension, etc. antiseptic, bactericidal and germicidal. Green
color promotes friendship, faith and hope. It
The orange color is associated with swadhisthan
is soothing and gives emotional comfort. At
chakra (located in the groin). On physical plane
the same time it also generates jealousy and
it is beneficial in injuries, functions of spleen,
superstition. As green is the color of chakra
pancreas and lungs, calcium absorption,
centered in the heart, it is helpful in heart
lactation during pregnancy and pulse beating.
ailments, hypertension, ulcer and headache.
It promotes hopefulness, happiness, will
It also cures fever, acidity, metabolic
power, intelligence, creativity and social sense.
malfunction, obesity, and liver and spleen
It cures asthma, bronchitis, cold, seizures,
problems. Its use is prohibited in conditions
stone-problems, hypo and hyperthyroidism
of tumor, cancer, etc.
and lung related ailments.
Blue color symbolizes peace, confidence,
Yellow color is connected with manipura chakra
desire and creativity. It is also the color of
(solar plexus). It is symbolic of mental activity,
Vishuddha chakra (located in the throat),
intellectual prowess and alertness. It purifies
considered to be related to speech and self-
nervous system, brain, liver, intestine, blood
expression. The blue color slows down heart
and skin. It also regulates bile production. It
rate and hence is considered beneficial in
is considered cathartic and brings joy and
tachycardia. It helps in reducing high
buoyancy. The golden yellow color
excitement and manic depression. Blue is
strengthens the body and mind and increases
known for high spiritedness, intuition,
learning capacity. At the same time it also
honesty, truthfulness, concentration and
increases anxiety. Since the yellow color is a
devotion. It is used therapeutically in
combination of red and green it has the
problems of tumor, infection, anger, hatred,
characteristics of both. It promotes optimism
eye diseases, pineal body etc. But it is
and hope. It is very beneficial in digestive
prohibited in conditions of hypertension,
functions as well as in skin disorders,
paralysis, muscular stiffness, etc.
paralysis, constipation, diabetes and
depression. But its use a prohibited during Indigo color is associated with Agya chakra or
burning sensation, diarrhea, fever, state of the third eye (located on the forehead between
agitation and increased pulse rate. the eyebrows). It symbolizes intuition, extra-
sensory perception, etc.
Green color is a symbol of peace and
adaptability. It is related to anahat chakra Violet color is a purifier and is related with
(situated in heart/lungs). It keeps the body Sahasrar Chakra (located on the top of the head).
and mind calm and is beneficial during mental It affects the whole skeletal and nervous
agitation. But its prolonged use brings systems of the body. It is antiseptic and is a
boredom. Green keeps active the sympathetic purifier at both physical and spiritual levels
nervous system, controls blood pressure and and synthesizes the energy of both levels. It
stimulates the pituitary gland. It removes is famous for regulating the mineral elements
12 Nov-Dec 2006
of the body. It is a representative color of the The effect of colors is vast, deep and profound
qualities of devotion, self-respect and faith. provided it is used judiciously. Color therapy
has a specific science and technique of its own.
White color is a mix of all the seven colors. It
One should select the color suitable for himself
purifies and refines the energy system of the
with the help of a competent color therapist.
body, and increases piety and spirituality. It
For this purpose a colored lamp or colored
pacifies the mind, heart and thought and
glass cover of the bulb may be used. The color
orients them towards creativity. The brown
of walls, doors and windows as well as bed
color is related with earth. Golden color
covers, cushions, etc. should also be selected
develops self-consciousness. It gives immunity
accordingly. Even the plants in the garden
from diseases in general and provides relief
should be chosen for flowers of appropriate
in cardiac problems. According to ayurveda, it
colors. This color scheme helps in meditation
symbolizes ojas (energy). It also regulates
too.
endocrinal glands. Black color gives a sense
of safety and security. It magnifies the power Colors have not only decorative value; they
of attraction in the body to a level that others are powerful media to overcome many of our
are pulled automatically. Black is also regarded day-to-day problems. Besides enriching our
as the color of death. It increases both, the life and surrounding with beauty, taste and
immunity power as well as obstacles, refinement, a judicious use of colors is helpful
opposition and enmity. It activates the in the development of our inner qualities and
unconscious mind. It also generates fear, capabilities as well.
doubt and illusion.

Saint Tukaram was shudra by birth. His acts of worship and composing of devotional songs
were frowned upon by the contemporary high caste pundits as not only improper but a crime
too. One of them Sri Rameshwar Bhatta once called Tukaram and admonished him – “Being a
shudra you should desist from indulging in bhakti, kirtan and writing of abhangas (type of
devotional songs) etc.”. Tukaram being very simple hearted accepted the advice of Rameshwar
Bhatta and asked, “But what about the abhangas that have already been composed?” The wicked
pundit said, “Throw them down in the river”.
The unattached yogi Tukaram did precisely that and immersed his collection of abhangas in
Indrayani river. But while he did so his heart bled and he lay before the Vitthal temple for full
thirteen days without food or drink. He kept thinking, “My devotion to God is not complete.
That is why He has turned away from me”.
The sincere call of a bleeding heart, which is illumined with the light of truth, never goes
unanswered. On the thirteenth day Tukaram received instructions in his dream that bundles of
his abhanga were lying by the riverside and that he should go and get them. When his devout
followers learnt of his dream they marched in a procession singing paeans of praise for Lord
Vitthal hailing the mercy of God and brought the bundles of Abhangas back – all intact.

Nov-Dec 2006 13
Vedic Solutions to Modern Problems:
Social, Cultural & Economic Developments-II

S ocial system The varña system devised


according to aptitude and abilities of the
individuals and the collective participation of
orientation and chiseled refinement and
augmentation of talents, etc. The overall
development of personality shaped in this
people of all varñas in administrative and moral phase used to produce noble citizens who
control in the Vedic society are ideal models would contribute to the flourishing growth of
of a sensibly democratic and civilized state. A society in their G—ahastha Âïrama. Depending
real democracy and civilization can be upon his/her spiritual inclinations and purity
achieved in human societies only if the citizens of intrinsic tendencies, one was also allowed
are alert, progressive, duty-bound and to remain life-long “Brahmch³rº” and pursue
sensitive to the integrity and respect of self the path of s³dhan³ and spiritual
and of others. The collective existence and enlightenment.
contribution of people of each varña to the
The G—ahastha Âïrama pertained to one’s
Vedic social system can be likened to the
married life and worldly progress and
waves of an ocean in its grandeur.
enjoyment along with discharge of familial and
Âïrama System: Ideal Means of Checking social responsibilities. Both husband and wife
Unemployment! together used to contribute to the happy
nurturing of the family, and cultural and
Another building block of the edifice of the
economic growth of the society. Resources
prospering Vedic society was the Âïrama
for all round growth of the society and upkeep
system: average span of 100 years of human
of the elderly and disabled persons were
life those days was divided into four phases,
mobilized by the g—ahasthas. The charities and
namely, Brahmcharya, G—ahastha, V³nprastha
donations of honestly earned wealth by g—
and Sany³sa. The respective age groups of
ahasthas used to provide for sustenance of
these four Âïramas were broadly classified as
people in the other phases of life as well.
— childhood to 25 years of age, 25-50 years,
Having fulfilled the duties towards the family,
50-75 and 75+. The first phase was spent in
the grahasthas used to devote full time and
the Gurukuls under the adept guidance of
efforts for the altruistic welfare of the entire
sagacious masters for cultivation and growth
human society in the V³nprastha Âï—ama after
of moral values, training in ascetic disciplines,
attaining the age of 50 years. For this they
acquisition of knowledge, mental and
would even move around from one place to
intellectual development, constructive
the other and offer voluntary services of their

14 Nov-Dec 2006
life experiences. The Sany³sa Âïrama was spent attitude by the parents and teachers would
in devotion and in attaining deeper knowledge naturally inculcate these values in the children
of meaning and purpose of life. and thus, to a significant extent, fill the lacuna
in the present education system.
In the modern scenario, the first phase seems
to have been stunted by mostly bookish From materialistic view point as well, it is
knowledge and media-influenced lop-sided important to note that as only a particular age-
growth of the child without necessary group and hence only a fraction of the
nurturing of inner strength and values. population was required (and supposed to be)
Despite its becoming more and more costlier, engaged in earning in the Vedic social system,
education seems to have confined itself mainly there never was a problem of unemployment
to give some degrees that would somehow and poverty. Moreover, the social system and
give one a ‘license’ to get a ‘white-collar’, the commitment of masses towards their
money-fetching job. The last two Âï—amas seem duties was such that people did not have to
to have become obsolete. In one way or the worry about stocking piles of property for
other, people remain chained upto the last their old age or for their (grand)children. Also
breath in the domain of the G—ahastha Âï—ama, worth underlining is the fact that because of
which now mainly revolves around possessive their chaste attitude and inner strength and
activities focused at comforts and pleasures contentment, people weren’t driven by
of ‘me, my spouse, my children and ‘my’ sensual passions. Population-balance, natural
grandchildren and may be, ‘my’ other near resource conservation, etc were therefore
relations’. This is why, in spite of enormous auto-regulated in the Vedic society and no
growth of materialistic resources and high- governing body was required to impose such
tech luxuries, we do not find even a fraction controls.
of inner peace and glory of the Vedic Society.
The Vedic Culture aimed at enlightenment and
Modification of the nature of G—ahastha Âï—ama beautification of all facets of life. Not only
is therefore crucial in the present times. literature, art, music, handicrafts and other
Incorporation of the Vedic values of “Ida® Na creative faculties, but also martial arts,
Ma®” could bring about basic qualitative farming, scientific skills, the daily chores, etc
changes in the structure of society. Ida® Na blossomed in full bloom in the Vedic Culture.
Ma® – it’s not mine – reminds us that whatever This culture, known as the rishi culture is
we have acquired or achieved would not have affirmed by the savants as the foremost and
been possible without the direct or indirect preeminent culture of the world (S³ Pratham³
contribution, help and cooperation of many Sank—ati Viïwav³r³) and is also referred as the
others in many ways. It teaches us to be Divine Culture. This culture, emanating from
thankful to them and to shoulder our share of the spiritual science of Gayatri and Yagya,
responsibilities towards the good of the society provided the means of divine ascent of
as a whole; it also inspires us to be grateful to mankind in the form of Ïodas Samsk³ras
Mother Nature for its countless boons. (sixteen sacraments), and Yoga S³dhan³.
Adoption of moral disciplines and altruistic Discussion on any of these would require

Nov-Dec 2006 15
volumes. We shall be highlighting the K—aÌi® Cha Sasya® Cha ManuÌy³ Upa Jºvanti |
foundational principles and easy to practice (Atharvaveda 8|10|24).
methods in separate series on these topics.
Meaning: Food grains and agriculture are
Here we look into the key aspects of
essential for the life of mankind.
Economics in the Vedic society.
The Rigveda (10|28|8) presents an interesting
The earliest mention of economics or wealth
description of how the first ever ploughing of
as artha, can be traced to Vedas[1,2]. The Vedic
a field was done on this earth, how the seeds
definition of artha incorporates not only
of grains were sown — “Dev³sa Âyan
material wealth and prosperity but also
Parï¿n……, Tad Dahanti ||” As cited in the
encompasses the overall well-being and
Atharvaveda (6|30|1), the first ever crop sown
progressive course of life of the people,
and harvested on our planet was barley grown
animals, other living beings and healthy
on the banks of river Sarawasti (Dev³ Iama®
sustenance of natural resources. The Veda says
Madhun³..,.. Kºn³ï³ Âsan Mar¿ta¡ Sud³nava¡ ||).
– Create wealth for society and mankind by
ensuring filial allegiance to Mother Earth It is amazing to see that a whole treatise on
(Atharva Veda 12|1|12). agricultural science is available in the Vedic
texts. The four Vedas describe different types
According to the foundational principles
of soils, almost all types of grains (including
(dharma, artha, k³ma and mokÌa) of the Vedic
pulses and water-grown crops) known to us
(Indian) Philosophy of Life, artha was
till date; best seasons for different crops;
generated by righteous means and utilized for
natural eco-friendly fertilizers; methods of
righteous purposes keeping harmony of spirit
ploughing; irrigation, protection from birds,
and matter.
insects etc, cutting, sorting out the grains from
Joint Professions and Collective Living – the chaff, storing, etc, and varieties of
Technology & Trade with a Difference: instruments used in farming and harvesting.
(e.g. see Vedic Index, Volume 2). There is
Agriculture was the principal source of living
also description of a vast variety of vegetables,
in the Vedic Age. Other major sources, as
fruits and flowers, herbal/plant medicines.
reviewed[1-3] by the scholars of ancient texts
[e.g. Pippali KìiptabheÌaji... (Atharv. 6|109|1),
were animal husbandry, handicrafts and
Khardirasya S³ram… (Rigv. 3|53|19), Tilaïcha
industries and trade. Several hymns in the
Mei… (Yajurv. 18|12), etc]. Similar is the
Vedas highlight the importance of agriculture
picture of various types of birds and wild and
and enjoin that the king (leader) and the wise
domestic animals including aquatic creatures,
men should improve the quality of crops and
insects, etc. The earth seemed to have been
augment the progress of agriculture.
gifted those days with an infinite treasure of
Guidelines to this effect are laid down, for
flora and fauna.
example, in Rigveda (10|101|4) and
Atharvaveda (3|17|1): “Sºr³ Yuójanti Kavayo …. Animal husbandry and cattle based transport
Dhºr³ |” and rural industries are also mentioned in

16 Nov-Dec 2006
detail, such as — dairy farms and products Equal opportunities and respect for all, feeling
[e.g. Vraja® K—añudhva® ….| (Rigv. 10|101|8)], of togetherness and altruistic approach to
cow-dung based fuels, fertilizers, etc, wool of wealth was prevalent in the Vedic and post-
sheep, apiary, i.e. honey production, vedic Indian society right uptill the medieval
sugarcane juice and sugar/jaggery production, era. Professions and businesses (i.e. the modes
distillery, etc [e.g. Karisinih ….(Atharv. of generation and distribution of ‘artha’) were
3|14|3); Imama Urnayum (Yajur. 13|50), ]. considered only as means of living and
contributing to the prosperity of the entire
Weaving, pottery, carpentry, carving,
society rather than as means of grabbing and
sculpturing, architecture, jewelry designing,
hoarding of wealth.
fine arts and many other kinds of handicrafts,
and small scale industries are listed among the Knowing the agility of human mind and
creative arts and professions in the Vedic texts natural instincts of people to get drifted away
[e.g. Urñ³ S¿treña… (Yajur. 19|80), K³r¿raha® from self-restraint, the Vedic Rishis had set
Tato BhiÌag … (Rig. 9|112|3)], so much so that norms to ensure that artha (wealth) and k³ma
these are ascribed as indicative of cultural (worldly desires) be enjoyed by the masses
ascent [e.g. Âtamsank—ati¡ ….. Ïilp³ñi (Ait. 6|27, within the protective guidelines of dharma
Gopath. 2|6|7), Ïilpo Vaiïvadeva¡ (Yajur. (righteous conduct). Care was also taken to
29|58)]. check economics from being driven by an inert
matter (money) and thus becoming a dismal
There are descriptions with authentic
and confusing social science that is insensitive
references (e.g. in [1, 3]), of chariots, musical
to the real light, beauty, joy and sensitivity of
instruments, boats, ship-propelling, sailors,
life. The following hymns from the Vedas
aircrafts and instruments (e.g. v³tayantra,
highlight these aspects.
tejoyantra, ojoyantra, —atuyantra in [Tait. San.
1|6|1|2]] for measuring wind-speed, light/ The holy Vedas also sing paeans of praise of
radiation intensity, energy, meteorological ‘wealth’ –— e.g. “Vaya® Syam Patayo Rayºñ³m”
parameters etc, and also of import and (Rigveda 10|121|1); “Ekaïata® LakÌmyo
export of goods. As mentioned in [2], great Martyasya” (Atharvaveda 7|115|3). But
importance was given to global trade to “wealth” here implies “Prosperity”, which in
create global market with the help of vaj- terms of economic growth meant the 4Ps:
gatau ratha (fast moving vehicles) in Progress, Profit, Peace and Positivity.
firmament, oceans and earth (Rig. 10|17|3).
Each of these ‘features’ of prosperity enhances
This shows that technology and trading were
with spirituality[4].
also quite advanced in ancient India. Specific
terminologies for taxes, tax collectors, land- The Vedas also prescribe the best ways to
inspectors, accountant, etc, show there was spend and earn wealth and thereby ensure the
a well-organized system for smooth happy progress of family and the society–– e.g.
transaction and expansion of businesses and Dyumna® Vrañºta PuÌpase| (Yajurveda 4|8);
control over them.

Nov-Dec 2006 17
Ïatahasta Sam³haar, Sahastrahasta Sa® Kira political realities prevailing in his times. The
(Atharvaveda 3|24|5) The first one describes original thinkers today, especially those
the importance of prudent use of wealth and advocating “swadeshi” development (of
savings for what is necessary for the well- indigenous and self-reliant Indian economy),
being of the family. The second one enjoins should also set similar examples. They may
charity for philanthropic projects: it says “earn explore feasible modes of incorporating the
by hundred hands and donate by thousands”. Vedic approach to economics and social
development today with focus on improving
An important hymn of the Samaveda
upon the shortcomings and future dangers of
(267|310) concerning artha says — “avoid
the single-tracked, consumerism and profit-
material wealth reaching the wicked”. They
based western approach and at the same time
were aware that material economics based on
adopting its scientific merits in a constructive
inert matter (e.g. gold, money, oil, land, etc)
way.
alone could prove contrary (anartha) to the
very purpose of prosperity – joyful progress. References:
The aim of linking artha and k³ma with dharma [1] Padmshri Dr. KD Dwivedi: Vedoó Meó
was, to save man from the tides of sensual Sam³jï³stra, Arthaï³stra aur Sik̳ï³stra.
passions that tend artha towards sinful acts. Vishwabharati Anushnadhan Parishad,
Dharma provided guidelines to both artha and Gyanpur (Bhadohi), 2002.
k³ma (Rigveda 10|53|8 and Yajurveda 35|10).
[2] Prem Sabhlok: Vedic Metaphysics
For example[2], for a person following dharma,
(www.sabhlokcity.com/metaphysics),
avoidance of nine kinds of hydra-headed
2005.
corruption, its ninety-nine sources of entry in
the gross body, is mentioned in Samaveda [3] Dr. AK Jayaswal: Vaidika Sansk—ati Ke
(|179, 913). Vividha Ây³ma. Lalit Prakashan, New
Kautilya’s Arthashastra (300, B. C.) stands till Delhi. 2000.
date as a monument of comprehensive
economic theories of production and [4] Acharya Pt. Shriram Sharma: Vedon K³ Divya
distribution of basic necessities, management Sandeïa. Yug Nirman Yojna, Mathura,
of mines, taxation, interest rate, currency, 1985. + Engl. Translation: “The Divine
wages etc. His approach sought a balance Message of Vedas”. Yug Nirman Yojna,
between Vedic economics and the social and Mathura, 1994.

“As a responsible citizen, do not ignore your duty. Do


only those things that augment your dignity.”

18 Nov-Dec 2006
Art of Living – 5
Let Creative Potentials
Materialize Fully
Manase chetase dhiya ³k¿taya uta chittaye all these are multi-dimensional expressions of
human creativity. No form of these
Matyai ïrut³ya chakïase vidhema havi̳ vaya®.
expressions is inferior to or lesser than the
- Atharvaveda 6/41/1 others; it is simply a matter of priority, skill
and distinction. Talent develops any of the
creative potentials to a high level. It is the

W
source of all the glories and possessions of the
e worship by havi (altar offerings) for
world. Wealth, honor, power, fame,
the power of reflection (mental
everything flows from this fountainhead of
inspirations and emotions), for consciousness
talent. Its absence begets only endless
and contemplation, for spiritual intellect
tumbles, rejections and slights. Everyone
(concentration), for inner resolves
wants to cultivate proximity to the meritorious,
(miscellaneous stimuli), for intelligence, for
while the meritless is shunned by all.
powers of memory, hearing (learning), and
sight (manifestation). Those who have been able to develop their
latent creative potentials are like shining
Mental consciousness is the source of all
stars in the human firmament. Their
creative potentials. In the fertile soil of mind
extraordinary achievements and glory act as
sprout forth various kinds of creative urges.
beacons of inspiration for others. People
With proper nurturing and nourishment
longingly gaze at these luminaries, quite
they grow to maturity and make a very
oblivious of the fact that many such potential
impressive impact in the arena of practical
stars are hidden in their own interiors too.
life. Such persons are honored by the world
Only, their brightness has to be brought to
as geniuses. They not only bring laurels to
the fore. Then they, too, can sparkle and
themselves but the whole world benefits
shower their illumination on the world. For
from their invaluable contributions. It is this
this only the potential lying within has to
secret that lies behind the extra-ordinary
be developed and awakened.
talent of those luminaries whose amazing
stories we keep reading in the annals of But how? “I have nothing like this in me”, “I
human civilization. do not see any distinction in me” – One often
comes across negative refrains of this type.
Music, painting, dance, drama, architecture,
Such persons are advised to look within once
sculpture, sports, management, researches –

Nov-Dec 2006 19
again a little more minutely and deeply, and The matter was finally reported to Sri Ma.
also objectively. After hearing everything, the Mother smiled
and said: “You people could not recognize the
The moment we do it, we will definitely notice
real potential of the boy. There is a painter
something special in us, something that
hidden in him. We have to bring that to the
distinguishes us from others and makes us
surface”. The teachers asked: “Mother, how
unique. It could be that there exists in us no
should one recognize one’s creative potential
philosopher or scientist, in whose anticipated
and develop it”? The Mother said: “Its method
uncovering we have been making futile
is very simple. There is, of course, a sea of
searches and finally got tired. It is possible
potentialities latent in everybody, but there
instead that in some remote corner of our
is also something special or exceptional among
inner space a budding sportsman, or a
that. This very exceptional entity is the
musician, or a singer may be dimly twinkling
originality or unique talent of the person which
but whom we have always overlooked and
subconsciously goads and stimulates him again
are paying no heed even today. Remember,
and again. This could be music, painting,
there is an inexhaustible store of creative
science or any other thing. To recognize it,
energy in everyone. God is not partial. He
we should try to perceive the subtle sensations
has not deprived anyone in this whole creation
arising in the inner mind.”
of his grace. Believe it, you are unique in
yourself, and this uniqueness is the creative Once this potentiality has been perceived,
potential which always yearns inside you for practical steps should be taken for its
release. This yearning is the originality of our nurturing. If some one, for example, has a
lives. Only, it has to be awakened, developed natural flair for writing, he should not kill the
and properly channelized. emerging waves of thoughts, ideas or
emotions in him. He should keep a diary with
To the souls who are immersed in dejection,
him and note them down. At the same time,
an anecdotal story of Sri Aurobindo Ashram,
he should keep alive the inclination for study
Pondicherry will be inspiring. Those days the
and contemplation so that he remains in touch
head of the ashram was Sri Ma (the Mother)
with the other currents of thoughts circulating
herself. The selection of the students of the
in the world. He should also earmark a time
ashram’s school was made by her which she
for writing regularly so as to give effective
did with her inner vision. It is well known
expression to his budding talent. It is likely
that the mode of education there is quite
that this expression may not be very good in
different from the normal pattern obtaining
the beginning, but with time, it will improve
elsewhere. Teachers live there as companions
and gain maturity. This process applies to
of students and nurture the latter’s
other fields too. For the right and meaningful
potentialities. In one particular batch, a
expression of these creative potentials, it is also
student was very indisciplined and
necessary that the direction of creative
mischievous, and had made all the teachers
thinking be fixed too.
an exasperated lot.

20 Nov-Dec 2006
Immortal Journey
WHAT AM I? What am I doing here? Where I believe we are immortal beings.
am I going?
“I am immortal, I aver,
Personally, I find it impossible to accept the
For I must live as if I were.”
traditional notions about heaven and hell.
Heaven and hell are real enough as states of Life does not make sense if this is all the life
mind - I have known people in both. But to there is. It is too unjust, and I believe in a God
believe in hell as an actual place where living who is just. Even more, He is justice. He is
souls are tortured eternally, you have to law. He is even the law that is love.
believe in a crueler God than I believe it
possible for Him to be. Hundreds and hundreds of persons have had
experiences that have convinced them that life
I once had a vivid vision of hell. I was outraged goes on beyond this one. Such an experience
at the thought that the God of love whom I is individual and subjective; you cannot make
love could create such a place. But as the it come real to anyone who has not had it. But
demon dragged me down into it, he said, “You if you ever have one - this I know - it will be
don’t have the right idea about this place. It’s the realest thing that ever happens to you.
only here because you need it. If you’ll look
around, you’ll see there is no one here except We are on an immortal journey, children of
the people you think ought to be here.” the Eternal, we are making a voyage in time,
and we have come up to here. As to the
As to heaven, I pray that we may one day particulars of our voyage, I suppose I believe
attain it but perfect bliss would require utter in something like reincarnation. Reincarnation
selflessness and perfect love. It is pretty seems comparatively reasonable, though
obvious that if we should get into it now, personally, I don’t like the word; it turns
heaven would not long stay heavenly. people off. Most of the world believes in
reincarnation; most of it always has. The East
Whatever else life - present or future - may
has always accepted the idea as the most
contain, it must contain change. The one
reasonable that has ever been suggested; and
essential element in life, the element that makes
though it has not been the prevailing belief in
life alive, is change. To be what makes life
the West, thousands of famous and intelligent
alive, is change. To be what you and I are,
people from Plato and Plotinus to Edison and
here or elsewhere, is to change - and hopefully
Einstein have believed in it.
to grow.

Nov-Dec 2006 21
An amazing number of people do. General When I was fifty-five, I began yet another new
Patton -he hardly seems the type to be bowled life. I started to travel and speak. Since then
over by mystical notions - was absolutely my life experiences have altered radically
convinced he had been a soldier many times. again.

Many people, like Patton, have believed that And I have lived these different lives,
reincarnation takes place here on earth over although I have lived in one city since I was
and over. As for myself, I believe God’s house ten and done one work since I was seventeen.
has many rooms in it. I believe I have lived
What about you? How many who were an
before. I believe I will live again. As to where
important part of your life, say at twenty, are
and how, perhaps it will be here - I love this
still an important part of your life? Or when
blue-green glowing globe - perhaps it will be
you were ten? Or at your birth? Of those
beyond space and even time, an inverted
important to you when you were born - a very
world where thoughts are things and things
important moment - how many are important
are thoughts. But since it will have me in it, it
to you still? Very, very few, I would say. Even
will not be too different, because I cannot be
if you are very young, very few, probably.
too different and still be me. The essential will
remain essentially the same. People accompany us on this immortal
journey, some for a long time and some but
Does the thought, that you have lived many
briefly. Their importance in our life does not
times seem strange to you? How many lives
depend on how long they are with us. They
have you lived in this one? When I was ten
can be with us for an hour - less than that, for
years old, my whole life changed absolutely
minutes - and be transformingly important!
and altogether. My mother ran away from her
marriage and took me and my sister fifteen A few years ago I made some talks in Palm
hundred miles from everything and everyone Beach. On my last day there, I spoke at a
we knew. Everybody who had been in my nursing home. After I made my talk, a nurse
former life was gone, except my mother and came up to me and said, “There is a woman
sister. And all the circumstances and who has asked to see you. Could you come
conditions changed utterly. and see her? She is very near death.” She led
me down a long hall and into a room where a
When I was thirty-one I had a tremendous
woman lay in bed. The moment I walked into
spiritual experience. After agonizing soul-
that room, I knew why I had come to Palm
searching, I came to such an illumining
Beach. It had not been to make the speeches I
realization about myself, I have often told
had made. It had been because this woman
friends that I count my true birth as from that
had drawn me there. Don’t ask me how, I
time. I went through a gate of awareness, and
don’t know, but I knew that woman I had
life on a different plane of sensitivity began.
never seen before in this lifetime - I don’t even
When I was thirty-five, I lost my first wife. know her name -as well as I have ever known
That was the end of a life, too; a whole new anybody in this life, better than people I have
set of people and experiences came into it. known for years and years. There is no

22 Nov-Dec 2006
question in my mind, that woman and I for a tangled together. We may pull them out for a
moment had to reestablish our relationship moment, but after a while we forget just when
(don’t ask me what it was, I do not know, but it was we threw them in.
I know that it was there and very strong)
We make our journey through time, but how
before she could go on. And so she called me
strange time is. Time is important; we cannot
to her -and I went.
even imagine anything happening without its
People say, “I can’t believe I have lived before, taking time. But time is hard to fix or grasp.
because I can’t remember anything about those Rubbery and relative, it stretches or
lives.” But how much do you remember about compresses, according to what is happening
this one? Very little. On this date ten years and who it is happening to and even where it
ago, where were you? I haven’t the slightest is happening, conforming to all sorts of
idea where I was. On this date last year, immeasurables of consciousness.
where was I? I don’t know. Do you know
People have asked me, “If we are reborn, how
where you were?
long a time passes between incarnations?” I
And when you were ten years old, what do have often thought, perhaps no time at all -
you remember of that year? That was one of not in the sense of time as we mark it in the
the most eventful years in my life. But I have world of thoughts and things we spend this
to think and think for a few events to dribble lifetime in.
faintly back into my mind. And of the time
And in deep sleep, does time have any meaning
when you were five? If you can recall
to us then? If it were not for clocks and the
anything, is it not usually because someone
sun, would we know that it has passed? Is it
later told you it had happened?
more than a bodily process? Had it not been
And when we were four, three, two, one? Can for his long beard, would Rip van Winkle have
we remember anything? known that he had slept for twenty years?

The past has an unreality about it. A mist falls Time is a measure of here and now. It is futile
between us and the past, and the mist deepens and perhaps meaningless to ask where it has
quickly, so that the figures that move in it gone or when it will be.
through our mind become but phantasms,
People sometimes tell me they don’t like the
doubtful and indistinct; which is figure and
idea of reincarnation because they want to
which is mist becomes harder and harder to
recognize their dear ones. So do I, and I think
make out.
I will. I always have. How do I recognize my
Time writes. But also it erases -almost as fast dear ones? My present wife did not come to
as it writes. We think of time as a rope with me with a sign, saying, “I am your w-i-f-e.” I
the events of our life tied like knots along its think she knew that long before I became
length. But this is not what time is like. Time aware of it. But that is not the way she came.
is like a bunch of keepsakes we have tossed She from Louisiana, I from Delaware, came
into a drawer of our mind. There they lie by separate, different paths, and when we

Nov-Dec 2006 23
met, were drawn, not by some vague This is the human condition.
recollection, but by deep stirrings, a feeling
of oneness and love; each found the other dear
I have risen on innumerable mornings.
- that is all. I have slept through innumerable nights.
Only blood relatives come announced, and I have journeyed on innumerable
they may or may not be dear. When you were journeys.
little, your mother led you toward a big
woman bending down above you, and your I have lived in familiar and unfamiliar
mother said, “This is your Aunt Agatha.” And worlds.
you let out a scream and fled behind your
I have had brave and beautiful
mother’s skirt.
companions, lovely friends.
No, dear ones don’t come wearing tags or with
I shall have them yet again.
a certain name or look. They come being dear.
And that is the way we recognize them - as I have been weak and strong, wise and
someone dear, close, loved. No one has to tell unwise.
us. Heart speaks to heart, and that is a
I have come on much curious knowledge,
language all of us understand. That is the way
some remembered, some forgotten.
it always has been, that is the way it will
always be, that is the only way it could be. I have done many deeds, some worthy,
some unworthy.
I do not want my growth arrested anywhere.
If an angel came and said to me, “Choose the What I am undertaking I am not sure -but
happiest, most beautiful moment of your life, somehow I am sure it is an enterprise
and I will let you stay there always,” I would worthy of my effort.
say to that angel, “Get thee behind me. I want
to live now –always only now. I want to be Where I am going I am not sure - but I am
alive and to be alive is to change and to grow.” sure it is a destination worthy of myself.

We make an immortal journey. Through Here I am at this place on this day.


chance and change, by way of worlds forgotten
Tonight I shall lie down once more to
and courses unremembered yet graven in my
sleep and tomorrow - I shall rise again and
soul, I came here and I journey on.
Journey on.

- James Dillet Freeman

[Excerpted from ‘Angels Sing In Me’ – Published with glad permission of Unity House, Unity
School, USA – The Publishers. – Editor]

24 Nov-Dec 2006
Firm Determination is a
Mark of Spiritual Progress
Y³vati dy³v³p—thivi varimña y³vad³pa¡ pretext, the lame plea of boredom or ennui is
siÌyadury³vadagni¡ Tatasvamasi jy³y³n viïvaha always handy to rescue them. Such persons
mah³nstasmai te k³ma nama it k—ñomi. do make resolves at the drop of a hat but
- Atharvaveda 9/2/20 simultaneously keep many options ready,
whereas resolve or determination is a
O will power! You are vaster than the extent condition of optionlessness. Once the
of heaven and earth, and the expanse of water, determination is made, its goal has got to be
and the spread of fire. You are ever great. I fulfilled. It should become synonymous with
bow to you. life, its whole identity and definition, the alter

T he power inherent in will or determination ego. One has to live for it and die for it; there
is basically spiritual in nature. When a can be no separate existence. Only in those
person shapes his imaginations with the chisel persons in whose inner depths such complete
of intellect, cuts through the tangle of their conviction grows, there is a meaningful and
web and converts their multiplicity into full development of determination.
singleness, when all imaginations converge Once we are firmly resolved and make an
into one, only then determination starts to inner determination to achieve something, we
sprout. When all the emotions of heart, the immerse ourselves completely in the task of
entire vital force of the being and all the mental completing it. Come numerous obstacles,
energies are poured into it, this tender shoot endless criticisms, or great sufferings, we do
grows to become stout. The entire existence, not allow our resolve to be shaken or diluted,
the whole personality comes to rest on it. Only and continue with our ceaseless striving till
in the lives of those who are able to do so, the resolve is fulfilled. The truth is that those
miracles of the power of determination are seen who lead a spiritual life and look upon the
to happen. omnipotent God as their controller and
Inner determination does not develop in those benefactor find the hindrances, too, ultimately
whose personality is unintegrated and whose turning into indirect aids to their efforts.
inner energy currents are flowing randomly These challenges, in fact, go to increase their
in different directions. Such persons lack strength and act as a spur for heightened
concentration, resolve and competence. For effort. It is only in the absence of spiritual
them, determination is merely a word which disposition that obstacles are able to
has no meaning. They will begin any work disappoint and dispirit us, and our
but are unable to stay with it for long, and determination gradually wanes and breaks.
abandon the task midway on some excuse or It is necessary to identify the reasons that lead
the other. If they cannot catch hold of a solid to the disintegration of the resolve because

Nov-Dec 2006 25
only by such identification can we circumvent Master Mahashaya then proceeded to outline
them. The chief among these is the habit of some important guidelines for increasing this
worrying or brooding. We are wont to forget power. These are:
that this world is an objectification of the
(1) Accept your failures with grace and
grand divine design and is controlled by that
maturity. We become unsuccessful for want
very Divine Will. He who overlooks this truth
of firm determination. So, after every
lacks in total devotion to God. Consequently,
failure, make an intensive introspection.
mind becomes stuffed with all sorts of
Instead of foisting your shortcomings on
anxieties, tensions and confusions. When this
others, accept them and rectify.
brooding tendency becomes chronic, the
feeling of mental torment becomes a (2) Grow tall in the real sense. This means
permanent feature, howsoever comfortably that you should enlarge your virtues rather
placed we may otherwise be. The inner than ego. Increase in will power will be a
determination of such a person is always weak. natural corollary.
Apprehension, doubt, fear and impatience are (3) Welcome the tests and trials God puts us
some of the other factors that enfeeble the to. Believe it, every suffering in life comes
resolve by making a person pessimist. The to improve our ability. If the sufferings
world has a relative existence. Every are faced stoically and dealt with correctly,
phenomenon here has both positive and inner determination grows.
negative aspects and one can have positive or
negative attitude towards any circumstances. (4) Learn the proper mode of dealing with
If we become adept in optimistic thinking, our antagonists and bad persons. As long as
inner strengths go on increasing and so does we are in this world, we will have to learn
our determination. On the contrary, if we to deal with all kinds of persons including
allow ourselves to remain in the grip of those who are our opponents and are
pessimistic thinking only, the power of malicious. Be magnanimous and tolerant
determination progressively weakens. in your behavior towards them too.
Concern yourself only with the positive
The counsel of Master Mahashaya, a disciple aspects of their lives; keep aloof from the
of Sri Ramkrishna Paramhansa, is very negative ones.
pertinent in this connection. Master
Mahashaya was among the closest disciples of (5) Start tapa. It plays a big role in
Sri Sri Thakur. His spiritual faculties had augmenting the power of determination.
developed fully by the blessings of the guru. Regimens of fasting (upavas), tasteless
Once a novitiate of Belur Math wished to know food (asvad) and silence (mauna) etc lead
from him the secret of spiritual life. In to rapid growth in mental resolve. In this
response, Master Mahashaya said: “Listen son, process, there is crucial importance of
if you have ever to know how much spiritually tender emotions. Those, whose emotions
evolved a person is, examine how much are God-oriented, their resolves never
developed his power of determination is”. remain unfulfilled.

26 Nov-Dec 2006
The Holy Task

Fundamental Principles on others, but there were useful exchanges of


thought, and in this way, even though I
During the thirty years from 1921 to 1951, remained in one place, I had good
except for the unavoidable trips to prison, I opportunities to get to know what was going
spent my whole time in educational and on and to reflect on it.
constructive work, and I also thought a great
deal about the principles on which it should These thirty years of my life were shaped by
be based. I was teaching, studying, reflecting faith in the power of meditation. I never left
and so on, but I took little or no part in the the place, I stuck like a calm to Paramdham
political movement as such, except in the Flag Asharam and the river Dham. After the
Satyagraha, Individual Satyagraha and the painful events in Maharashtra which followed
‘1942 Movement’, which were matters of Gandhiji’s demise, Sane Guruji[1] was much
inescapable duty. Apart from that, the whole perturbed and undertook a twenty-one day
thirty-year period was spent in one place. I fast. He sent me a letter. ‘Vinoba,’ he wrote,
kept in touch with events in the outside world, ‘won’t you come to Maharashtra? You are
but my own time was given to an effort to badly needed.’ I wrote back: ‘I have wheels
discover how far my work could be carried in my feet, and from time to time I have a
on in the spirit of the Gita, of ‘non-action in urge to travel, but not now. When the time
action’. comes, no one in the world will be able to stop
me. (It’s possible of course that God might stop
I entered on this task with such single- me, He might take away my power to walk,
mindedness that it was something peculiarly but that is a different matter.) And until my
my own. But I knew that ‘single-minded’ must time comes, no one in the world can make me
not mean ‘narrow-minded’, that one must keep get up and move.’ That reply shows the
the whole in view. So while I was working in stubborn and obstinate spirit in which I stuck
the Ashram, attending to village service and to my own work.
teaching students, I also kept myself informed
about the various movements going on in the Nevertheless the touchstone of all my
world. I studied them from the outside, but I constructive work was whether it would
took no part in them. I was in fact in the contribute, however little, to self-realization.
position of the onlooker who, it is said, sees I did my best to nurture in those around me a
most of the game. If any leader or thinker spirit of goodwill, and to turn out good
visited Bapu at Sevagram he would direct him workers. Both we and the government are
to me; it was not my habit to impose my ideas interested in constructive work. The
government will certainly take it up, and no

Nov-Dec 2006 27
doubt there will be beneficial results. But these four students I started work there on April 8,
benefits, and a revolution in one’s values, are 1921.
not the same thing. They would be the same,
Under Bapu’s Command
of course, if we measure ‘benefits’ in terms of
the eternities; but if our constructive work In 1925, there was a Satyagraha campaign at
aims at temporal, worldly benefits only, it Vykom in Kerala on the issue of temple entry.
brings no change in values. The Harijans were not only kept out of the
temple, they were not even allowed to use the
This change of values is what we mean by
road which led to it. Satyagraha had been in
‘peaceful revolution’. A revolution is not just
progress for some time, but seemed to be
any kind of change; a real revolution means a
having no effect. I was then at Wardha, while
fundamental change, a change in values, and
Bapu was at Sabarmati. He sent word for me
that sort of change can only take place
to go to Vykom and have a look at what was
peacefully, for it takes place in the realm of
going on. He gave me a double job to meet
thought. This principle was the foundation of
the learned, orthodox pandits and see whether
all my thinking, and my experiments were
anything could be done from their side, and
conducted on this basis.
also to make any suggestions I might have
I look upon myself as a manual labourer, for I about Satyagraha itself. I had neither
have spent thirty-two years, the best years of knowledge nor experience then, yet Bapu put
my life, in that kind of labour. I concentrated his faith in me, and I also in faith plucked up
on those forms of work which human society the courage to go. I had many discussions with
cannot do without, but which in India are the pandits at several places, and as they
looked down upon as low and mean- preferred to speak Sanskrit I did my best to
scavenging (removing human excreta), speak it also, but I did not succeed in bringing
weaving, carpentry, agricultural labour and so about any change of heart. As for the rest, any
on. Had Gandhi lived I would never have left Satyagraha, if it is pure, is bound in the end
these jobs; the world would have found me to prove effective. I was able to make a few
totally absorbed in some work of that kind. I suggestions to those who were conducting it,
am a manual labourer by choice, though by and reported to Bapu what I had done. Later
birth I am a ‘Brahmin’, which means one who Bapu went there in person, and the problem
is steadfast in Brahman, the Supreme. I cannot was solved.
give up that faith in Brahman, and all that I
Village Services
do has one basic purpose, a deeper and wider
realization of the self. From 1932 onwards, with Nalwadi [2] as our
base, we began going from village to village,
At the earnest request of Jamnalalji Bajaj, Bapu
trying to be of service to the people. After two
decided to open a branch of the Satyagraha
or three years we came to the conclusion that
Ashram at Wardha, and directed me to take
a solid integrated plan ought to be chalked
charge of it. So with one fellow-worker and
out for the whole neighbourhood. As a result

28 Nov-Dec 2006
of this thinking, in 1934 we set up the Gram in the Vidyarthi Mandal in 1912. This
Seva Mandal (Village Service Society), drew institution cannot be said to have succeeded
up a scheme of village work for the whole of one hundred per cent but I am well content
Wardha tebsil, and started Khadi, Harijan uplift with it, for it has done many kinds of service
and other activities in a few selected villages. and produced a number of good workers.

I have no particular liking for institutions. I In 1957, during the bhoodan (land-gift)
have lived in Ashrams such as Sabarmati, of movement, I suggested to the Mandal that the
course, and I even directed the Wardha time had come for it to base itself on bhoodan.
Ashram. These Ashrams have moulded my From the very beginning it had given the first
life, and become a part of me, but I was not place to non-violence and village industries;
responsible for starting them. It was Gandhiji it should also work now for the establishment
who started the Sabarmati Ashram and of a party-less society in the Wardha District.
Jamnalalji who was responsible for that at To this end those who were working for
Wardha. bhoodan in the district should be enrolled as
members, and the Mandal should thus become
In 1959, when the Gram Seva Mandal was
the centre of work for the Gramdan-Gramraj
twenty-five years old, I wrote to the
revolution. Its emphasis on productive work
management and said that in spite of my lack
and self-sufficiency should be maintained, but
of interest in institutions as such, I had so far
it should also do as much extensive work as
founded three of them. These were the
possible. In other words, one aspect should
Vidyarthi Mandal of Baroda (in 1911-12), the
be work of a permanent, self-reliant nature,
Gram Seva Mandal of Nalwadi (in 1934) and
while the other aspect should have wider
the Brahmavidya Mandir at Paunar (in 1959).
scope and be financed by Sampatti-dan.
One was the work of my early youth, the
second of the prime of my life, and the third There is one more view of mine regarding the
of my old age. planning of our lives: it is not right that one
individual should spend his whole life in one
The first was not meant to continue
kind of work. When the work has taken shape,
indefinitely: it was active for the five or six
perhaps after twenty or twenty-five years, the
years of our lives as students. It fully achieved
senior workers should gradually withdraw
its purpose. Of its members Babaji Moghe,
and become Vanaprasthis [3]. I have always
Gopalrao Kale, Raghunath Dhotre, Madhvrao
held this view, and there are not many senior
Deshpande, Dwarkanath Harkare and a few
workers in Paramdham. Like the ever-new
others joined me in public service and were
waters of the river Dham, Paramdham itself
engaged for the rest of their lives in one
remains ever new. I would like the Gram Seva
activity or another. Mogheji was with me even
Mandal to do the same.
in the Brahmavidya Mandir.
Serving Broken Images
The second institution is the Gram Seva
Mandal. The seed-idea had in fact been sown During our visits to the villages (from 1932
onwards) we made it a point to observe what

Nov-Dec 2006 29
was needed, and to hold regular discussions patients I think of the images. They are all
of how the needs might be met. We had no images of God. The most beautiful new
idea that we should find leprosy to be so statue cannot call out devotion such as I feel
terribly common, but it quickly compelled our for these old ones from the field, and when
attention, and the question of how to tackle it I see the patients in Kushthadham I feel the
arose. We agreed that we could not ignore it, same reverence for them, and I have the
though at that time leprosy work had not been greatest respect for those who serve them.
included in Gandhiji’s constructive
On one of my visits to Kushthadham I asked
programme. With the vision of all-round
to work alongside the patients for a time, and
service before my eyes I could not neglect this
joined those who were sowing seed in the
aspect of it.
field. It is not possible for me to put into
Our friend Manoharji Diwan was inspired to words the joy I felt then.
take it up, for the situation distressed him very
When the Brahmavidya Mandir was
much. He was living in our Ashram, busy with
established I suggested to Manoharji that
spinning, weaving, cooking, scavenging and
now that he had spent twenty-five years
other community work, and taking part in the
in this service he should withdraw and
village service. He came and told me of his
‘just live’ in the Mandir. He agreed, and
desire to take up leprosy work, and I warmly
came. Then twelve years later I asked him
encouraged him. But his mother, who lived
to go back to the Kushthadham, and once
with him, had no wish to see her son devoting
more he agreed. I felt that we should
himself to such work, and she came to me. I
undertake to teach Brahmavidya to leprosy
said ‘Supposing that you yourself were to
patients, that someone should live among
become a leper, would you still ask Manoharji
them twenty-four hours a day and give
not to serve you?’ She thought for a moment
them spiritual teaching, prayers, sayings
and replied: ‘He has my blessing.’
of the Saints, the Rig Veda and Upnishads,
In 1936 therefore the Kushthadham (Leprosy the slokas of the Gita, the verses of the
Centre) was opened at Dattapur with Koran, the teachings of Jesus, the Buddha,
Manoharji in charge. For the first time I came Mahavira. The teaching should include
into contact with leprosy patients. Two asanas (bodily exercises of Yoga), the
years later I went to live at Paunar, and while practice of meditation, and pranayam (the
I was digging there I unearthed several control of breathing). I hoped that in this
images of Gods. They were ancient figures, way one of them might emerge as a fine
perhaps thirteen or fourteen hundred years worker, and be inspired inwardly to go
old, and after lying in the ground so long and work in other places. As the patients
they were defaced; noses were disfigured, were introduced to Brahmavidya they
arms or other limbs were missing. Their would understand that their disease was
faces reminded me of those of the leprosy only of the body, that their true Self was
patients, and now whenever I see the other than the body. ‘Let the Self lift up

30 Nov-Dec 2006
Itself.’ If this teaching were neglected, our vows. The next period, I decided, should be
service would do them no real good. spent in accumulating love. In this task, as I
realize, I have had the help of many noble-
Accumulating Love
minded people. It is my great good fortune to
In 1935 I was forty years of age. I do not have been in the company of the loving and
usually remember my birthday, but on this the pure in heart. With such companionship
occasion I had many reasons for doing some one might spend many lives and come to no
intensive reflection. I was responsible for a harm. -Sant Vinoba Bhave
number of institutions and individuals, and it
Notes:
is not surprising that someone in such a
position should take stock of his resources from 1. A well-known saintly national worker
time to time. On that occasion, with forty years
2. The villages mentioned in the next few
completed, I examined both the past and the
paragraphs, Nalwadi, Dattapur and
present. From the standpoint of arithmetic,
Paunar, all lie off the main
forty years of one insignificant person’s life
are as nothing in the endless vistas of time; Wardha-Nagpur road, about two miles,
yet from the point of view of that person, four miles and six miles respectively from
limited though it is, forty years is a period Wardha.
deserving of some attention.
3. Dwellers in the forest’: in traditional
Twenty years of my life had been spent in my Indian thought, people in the third stage
home, and an equal number had been spent of life, which follows those of the
outside. Where would the future years be brahmachari (youth and student) and the
spent? A man is helpless regarding the past grihasthi (married householder). The
and blind to the future; he can only leave them vanprasthi lives in quiet retirement, ready
aside and think about the present. So, in 1935 to serve as needed.
two segments of my life had been completed,
and I had made up my mind about how I
wanted to spend the remainder-though in
[Published in abridged form with glad
practice the whole future is in the hands of God.
permission of Kalindi Behan, the original
Broadly speaking, during my first twenty compiler in Hindi (and translated into English
years or so I had accumulated knowledge, and by late Marjorie Sykes) of Vinobaji’s Memoirs
during the following twenty years I had titled ‘MOVED BY LOVE’ of Brahmavidya
accumulated the power to observe the great Mandir, Paunar (Wardha). – Editorial Team]

“Every phase of life is auspicious. So try to keep


yourself happy by adjusting to prevailing
circumstances. ”
Nov-Dec 2006 31
Health Tips
Get Rid of Obesity
How?
M ost of the causes of obesity and related
problems discussed in the last issue can
be eliminated or controlled by regular regimen
‘melted’ (and hence excreted by the body with
other fluids) by diathermy or some special
machines. Similar effects are achieved by
of what one eats and what one does. Proper isallotherm treatment, deep heat treatment of
guidelines are available in healthcare centers steam bath, etc. But all these techniques
and also in popular magazines on nutritious provide only a temporary solution and the
and balanced diet and practical ways to rebound effects of these are more rapid and
exercise and keep fit. However, one should intense. Therefore these cannot really be
be careful about what is really suitable for him regarded as useful for getting rid of obesity.
or her and how to adopt it.
It has been a common observation that those
Excessive dieting or starving in the name of suffering from obesity are prone to gaining
fast without proper guidance of a nutritionists weight much rapidly than shredding it; they
might help weight loss but might also weaken should therefore look for a remedy that
the body and lead to problems like attacks obesity at its root; as well.
osteoporosis, in the later age because of
Among the other causes of obesity discussed
deficiency of calcium and other vital elements
in the last issue, disorder of hormonal
and vitamins. Moreover, this ‘fashionable’
secretion is of maximum concern. Moreover,
approach involves risk of disturbing the
the disorder of hormonal secretion has deeper
hormonal system too.
roots in the endocrine system and psychology.
If one is not regular in the exercises, be that It could at times be the side effect of synthetic
yoga-³san³s, aerobics or practices taught in medicines or physiological disturbances
gymnasiums, one is most likely to regain the caused by anti-contraceptive pills, steroids, or
fat and body-weight lost after long efforts. by pre-menopausal fluctuations, etc. But, more
The reason being that most of these (except complicated are the cases of psychological
yoga-³sanas, if accompanied by pr³ñ³y³mas) aberrations and emotional complexities.
remedies focus only at lessening the
For example, perturbation in secretions from
accumulated flesh and fat at the exterior of
the thyroid, pituitary and pineal glands
the gross (physical) body. Modern
generates many psychosomatic problems and
physiotherapies and fitness techniques also use
also leads to uncontrollable loss of weight or,
‘liposuction’. In this method, the thick layer
on the contrary, acute obesity. These and
of fat in the abdominal region is ‘sucked’ or

32 Nov-Dec 2006
other endocrine glands are very sensitive to Ayurvedic scriptures advise several methods
mental and emotional states. Emotional shock, for uprooting obesity and also provide feasible
suppression of loneliness in childhood or ways for sustaining healthy and hearty life.
adolescence also lead to hormonal These include easy-to-adopt disciplines of
disturbances in the young age which often food, eating habits and living style and
give rise to, among other health problems, naturally effective medicines like rasayanas and
obesity; hidden tensions are also found to be decoctions prepared with the help of selected
significant causes of obesity. In view of this, herbs/plant medicines. Yagya-therapy is
the healthcare approaches that focus on the prominent among the Ayurvedic methods of
emotional core and the mind-body system as curing obesity. These modes of medication
a whole and do not cause any disturbance in and healing applications cited in ancient Indian
the natural neuro-chemical, hormonal and healthcare literature have also been found
physiological processes appear to be more effective as per the findings of some modern
suitable. laboratory experiments and clinical trials

A mendicant once came to the Buddha and said, “Bhagvan! I have neither intelligence nor
skill nor any kind of semantic ability. So I am not even in a position to frame a proper enquiry.
If however you consider me deserving, say something of your own accord, which you deem
appropriate for me. The Buddha was silent for a few moments. And so was the saddhu. All the
bhikshus (monks) present there kept looking at them in curiosity. Suddenly tears began to flow
from the eyes of the sadhu. He prostrated himself before the Buddha and said in gratitude,
“Bhagvan! How merciful are you! Today I have become blessed.” And dancing and singing in
joy, he departed. The disciples were nonplussed. Not a word had been uttered by the Buddha.
What could possibly have happened in the life of the sadhu?

Anand went to the Buddha and enquired, “Bhagvan! We all are at a loss. There was no dialogue,
no question-answer. What then transpired between you two that totally satisfied the sadhu?
We have been living with you for years now, but nothing of that sort ever happened”.

The Buddha broke his silence, “Anand! There are four types of horses. Firstly, the obstinate
ones who remain completely unmoved even when lashed. The more you hit them, the more
unyielding they become. The second type moves only when whipped. The third starts walking
at the very sound of a whip lashing. But for the fourth type the mere sight of a whip is sufficient
incentive. This sadhu was one such soul. He just needed a spur. It was communicated by my
mind; it was received by his mind. The minds of you people, on the other hand, are like those
obstinate horses; they remain stuck even after repeated whipping.”

The disciples understood. If the guru is approached with a fully receptive mind, everything can
be had without asking.

Nov-Dec 2006 33
conducted at the Brahmvarchas Research it cools down to normal (room) temperature,
Centre and the Dev Sanskriti University, it should be filtered using a fine, clean piece
Shantikunj, Hardwar. We shall cite some of of cloth. Half of this filtered solution, mixed
the herbal/plant medicinal preparations in this with about a teaspoon of honey should be
regard. drunk empty stomach in the morning between
8 am and 10am and remaining half should be
Medan³ïaka Kw³tha (Fat-destroying
taken with one teaspoon of honey between 4
Decoction):
pm and 6 pm the same day. Fresh decoction
Ingredients: Equal quantities of (i) Ânval³ should be prepared for every day. The honey
(Emblic Myrobalan; Emblica officinalis should be pure; otherwise the decoction
Geartn); (ii) HaraÃa (Chabulic Myrobalans; should be taken without it, as the sugar mixed,
Terminalia chebula Retz); (iii) Baheó (Beleric adulterated honey is not good for health.
Myrobalans, Beddanut; Terminali belrica Likewise several other Ayurvedic medicines
Roxb); (iv) Giloya (Tinospora, Guduchi; and the diet norms as recommended by the
Tinospora cordifolia [wild] Miers); (v) doctor should also be taken and observed for
N³garmoth³ (Nutgrass; Cyperus rotundus best results. In general, as it is well known in
Linn); (vi) Tejapatra (Tamala tree; the case of obesity, fried and oily food, use of
Cinnamomum tamala Nees); (vii) Citraka cream, cheese and lavish desserts and dry
(White leadwort; Plumbago zeylanica Linn); fruits should be strictly avoided. Fresh, green
(viii) Vijayas³ra (essence/extract of Indian leafy vegetables and fibrous food should be
Hemp Cannabis Sativa, Linn); (ix) Haldi taken instead. The morning dose of the above
(Turmeric; Curcuma domestica Val); (x) seeds decoction should be taken empty stomach and
of CirciÚ³ or Ap³m³rga (Prickly-chaff Flower; nothing should be drunk at least for half-an-
Achyranthes aspera, Linn). hour after taking this dose; nothing should be
eaten until an hour after this dose. The
Method of Preparation and Dose: duration between eating or drinking
something (other than water) and taking the
Mix the above ingredients in equal proportion
second (i.e. the afternoon) dose, should be at
in dry form. Prepare a coarse powder by
least an hour before and after taking this dose.
adequate grinding. Keep the powder in an
airtight container. As an average dose for an If this medication is continued with diet and
adult, every day, fresh decoction prepared exercise norms as given below, the positive
with five teaspoons (about 15gm) of this results begin to show fast. Within a month a
herbal powder in half-liter water should be fat chap would see significant reduction in his
used. Soak 15gm of the powder in half a liter fat and body-weight and would feel fit,
of water at night. Boil it the next day morning. energetic and active.
The flame of the burner or stove should be
kept mild. It should also be stirred in between The following ‘anti-corpulence’ herbal
to avoid burning. Boiling should continue till medicine restrains the production of fat, helps
the solution reduces to its one-fourth. When decomposition of hydrocarbons and
production of useful proteins and easily

34 Nov-Dec 2006
removable juices without disturbing the Preparation and Dose: Mix all the eighteen
healthy metabolism. It can be taken with or ingredients in pure dry form. Grind the
without taking the decoction. This together mixture into fine powder. Keep this powder
with the decoction is usually advised for those in airtight glass bottle or any other airtight
who cannot do sufficient physical exercise or glass container. The average dose of this
cannot be regular in it because of acute obesity powder to be taken twice a day is –– about
or some other constraints. half to one gram (half teaspoon) in the
morning empty stomach and same dose in the
Sthaulyahara (Anti-Corpulence) Powder:
evening at least an hour before dinner and an
Ingredients: Ten grams (10gms) each of the hour after eating anything else. It is advisable
following — (i) SaunÚha (dry ginger; Zingiber to take this dose of the anti-corpulence
officinale Roscoe); (ii) Pºpala (Poplar leaved powder with two teaspoons of honey.
Fig Tree; Ficus religiosa Linn); (iii) K³lº Mirca However, if pure, natural honey is not
(Black Pepper); (iv) Pippl³m¿la (root of Pºpala); available or is not affordable, it can very well
(v) Ânval³ (Emblic Myrobalan; Emblica be consumed with little water.
officinalis Geartn); (vi) HaraÃa (Chabulic
The diet restrictions remain as in the case of
Myrobalans; Terminalia chebula Retz); (vii)
using the decoction; that is, fried and high
Baheó (Beleric Myrobalans, Beddanut;
calorie stuffs should be avoided. An ideal diet
Terminali belrica Roxb); (viii) Cavya (Piper
is described below. This should be adopted
officinarum Cas D.C.); (ix) Citrakam¿la (root
as far as possible in general and is a must in
of white leadwort; Plumbago zeylanica Linn);
case the disease (obesity) is very advanced or
(x) K³lº Jºri (Purple Flobane; Vernonia
its cause is so intense that no other medication
anthelmintica (wild)); (xi) Bakucº Bºja (seeds
has been effective despite diet restraints. In
of Malaya Tea; Psoralea corylifolia Linn); (xii)
any case one should drink sufficient water
seeds of CirciÚ³ or Ap³m³rga (Prickly-chaff
(minimum twelve glasses per day for an adult).
Flower; Achyranthes aspera, Linn); (xiii)
V³yavidang (Barbreng; Embellia ribes Burn); Ayurveda also advises that, except for heart
(xiv) Sendh³ Namaka (Minearal Salt); (xv) K³l³ patients or patients having other serious
Namaka (Red or Rock Salt); (xvi) S³d³ Namaka problems, every adult should take water
(Common Salt); (xvii) Yavakï³ra (a carbonate empty stomach to its full capacity every
of potash; potasii carbonas ); (xviii) K³ntalauha morning. At least one glassful of water should
Bhasm (Ayurvedically processed ‘ash’ of a be consumed 5-10 minutes before taking meals.
special kind of ferrous ore). The amount of water drunk during and

“A conscience is a guide that cannot remain without inflicting


punishment for misdeeds. However, prior to this, it does warn
several times for avoiding misdeeds.”

Nov-Dec 2006 35
immediately after meals should be kept to a (fenugreek) green leafs, muli (radish) and muli-
minimum – say few gulps to keep the throat patta (green leafs of radish); deshi gajar (Indian
wet. At least one glassful or two of water carrot), baingan (brinjal), kachcha kela (raw
should be drunk at a slow pace after about an banana), karela (bitter gourd), kakadi
hour after the meals. This simple practice (cucumber), adarak (ginger); pudina (mint leafs);
prevents acidity and also helps reducing fruits like angoor (grapes), santara (orange),
obesity. Pure drinking water is a rich source mausambi (sweet lime), jamun (black berry);
of energy and of many vital minerals and and other supplements like cream-free and
vitamins. It is also a necessary medium for butter-less butter-milk or whey (ch³cha or
many important biochemical reactions maÚh³) little amount of pure natural honey.
including those of metabolism and ionic
For quick results, minimizing the chances of
balance. It thus helps freshening the brain as
lethargy and re-accumulation of fat and for
well. So consuming it in substantial amounts
generally fit and healthy body and mind, one
is generally good for healthy and hearty life.
should also give include long walks and/or
Regular adoption of this medication starts some physical labor and balancing relaxation
showing positive results in six to seven exercises in daily routine. Creative exercises
months’ time in general. Though at a slow like gardening, swimming at least once or
pace, this medicine uproots the cause of twice a week are also good for those who do
obesity forever. Most importantly, it does not not have any health problems in doing so. As
have any side effects or risk of prolonged use. per one’s circumstance, time-schedules and
health, suitable yoga-³sanas and pr³ñ³y³ms
Ideal food for best effects of the herbal/plant
should be practiced for best effects. The
medicinal decoction and powder medication
“Pragya Yoga” taught at Shantikunj, Hardwar
described here is an appropriate combination
is an excellent package found useful for most
of some of the following items as per their
men and women. (Details could be found in
availability in the season: Chapattis of Barley;
the CDs and books available at Shantikunj,
wheat cereals in coarse form (porridge) well
Hardwar. Contact: emd@awgp.org or
cooked in steam, a little amount of rice (cooked
abroadcell@awgp.org)
using old grains of rice), kodo, sanva, neevar,
priyangu, kulathi; Grams/pulses like chana Yagya-therapy for obesity is among the
(black gram), masur (red lentil), munga (green principal remedies prescribed in the ancient
gram), arhar (yellow gram); vegetables (in Ayurvedic texts and has been found very
substantial amounts, cooked in pressure effective in the research experiments at the
cooker with no or very little oil and minimum Dev Sanskriti University and Brahmvarchas
amount of fresh spices like black pepper, center of Shantikunj, Hardwar. We shall
ginger, green chili, turmeric and mineral salt) discuss it in detail along with other
such as – patta gobhi (cabbage), padval (round applications of yagyopathy in the new series of
gourd), torai or lauki (green gourd); gilki (green articles on Ayurvedic Therapy to be published
legume of the family of green gourd), chaulai in this magazine in 2007.
(kidney-bean), palak (spinach), methi

36 Nov-Dec 2006
Companions in Solitude – 11
Kinship with Myriad Manifestations of
Cosmic Existence
Gurudev Pt Sriram Sharma Acharya solitude seemed silly and unimportant. But
now when they are observed closely and
As per daily routine, today also I set out in
carefully they are found to be great in their
the afternoon to enjoy the lovely beautiful
own domain of consciousness. It seems that
scenes of the forest. It served many purposes.
even though nature has given greater measure
Primarily the stroll served to keep the health
of intelligence to man, it has given many other
and physique in order. But the main motive
gifts to these unintelligent offsprings of hers.
was to meet and talk to the companions in this
Having received those gifts, they can, if they
solitude and enquire of their well being. When
choose to, feel more proud than man.
the narrow vision of considering oneself as
the member of only the human species began Here there are numerous species of birds that
to expand, intimacy and one- ness with plants fly to visit far off places very early and
and trees, birds and animals, moths and insects comfortably. They cross over mountains and
began swelling up on its own. These kins do change their habitats with the change of
not speak in the language of man, nor do they climate. Does man have the ability to fly? He
have the social order like that of man. Yet the has succeeded in flying with aeroplanes, but
worlds of these non-human life forms have can it be compared with the ability of birds to
their own place of importance due to their fly on the wings? Man has made a lot of
special characteristics and attributes. Man has cosmetics and other things to beautify himself;
created many narrow distinctions between but has he been able to achieve the beautiful
man and man on the basis of caste, creed, colour, shape and design of the birds and
colour, region, state, nation, language etc. butterflies, who are as attractive as the
Similarly it is also a narrow concept of man to celestial maidens?
consider himself to be a member of human
community only and other creatures to be of Many kinds of clothes are used by man to
a different origin or to consider them as objects safeguard himself against cold. But could any
of serving his needs and greeds. Man is only man ever obtain a warm coat of hairs grown
one of the many children of Nature. Though he on the body itself like that of bears and sheep?
has many superior qualities and qualifications, Should not man whose body emits bad odour
the other creatures also have their own special every moment through every pore feel
qualities which man does not have. These ashamed before plants and trees whose
qualities and specialties are also so wonderful flowers spread fragrance every moment? Does
and great as to make man feel humble. man whose body becomes weak and useless
and ends up in death in a span of about 60-70
These thoughts were rising in the mind while years, stand any comparison to pythons, who
strolling today. In the beginning the creatures happily cover a life span of 400 years? Banyan
and plants who are the members of this trees live upto thousand years.

Nov-Dec 2006 37
The musk deer sprinting over the mountains creatures, apart from plants and trees. While
here can easily defeat any man in race. Can a roaming about, I meet them naturally. In the
man defeat a bear in wrestling? Is there any beginning they used to be scared of me, but
man who is as industrious and hard working not so now. We have now developed a sense
as an ant? Who can collect honey from flowers of kinship. They have accepted me as a member
like the honeybees? Is human eye capable of of their family. Now we are not afraid of each
seeing in darkness, like the cats? Can any man other. Day by day a sense of mutual bonding
identify men and materials on the basis of is increasing. It seems underneath the chaotic
smell as dogs can, or live in water like the fish outer layer, there is a world replete with
or separate milk and water like the swans? heavenly attributes like love, compassion,
Has any man the strength of an elephant? friendship, co-operation, generosity, beauty,
When these virtues and specialties of plants peace and contentment. But man has shut
and animals are considered, the vanity of man himself away from it and has enclosed himself
in considering himself to be superior to all in a jail-like world of his own - the man’s
other life forms in the world is baseless. world. This conceited creature boasts of the
achievement of material science. He speaks
The thought that man is not everything,
highly of his greatness, superiority, education
prevailed in mind during today’s stroll. Not
and morality. But his cruelty towards fellow
only that he is not superior to but he is not
creatures of this earth unveils all the false
even the leader of all. True, he has intelligence
claims he makes about morality, superiority,
and power. True, he has amassed a lot of
compassion, etc.
means of pleasure. At the same time it is also
true that he has misused this gift. The other Today I was so much engrossed in thoughts
creatures of nature are his own kith and kin. that I lost my way. I have been fondly
This earth is the mother of them all too. They watching birds and animals without keeping
too are entitled to grow and prosper here. But count. They too were looking at me
man has enslaved them all, lorded over them, approvingly. Man cannot be adjudged great
destroyed their habitats and trampled upon among the creations of nature only because
their freedom and happiness. He has chained he is intellectually superior. If might is the
the animals and tortured them to work for yardstick of greatness, dacoits, demons, evil
his comforts and pleasures. He takes away the ghosts, spirits, etc. should be respected
milk due for the calves and drinks it himself. because of their superiority in might. The
He kills them mercilessly to eat their flesh. He symbols of greatness are truth, love, justice,
kills birds and aquatic creatures so as to pander character, restraint, generosity, sacrifice,
to his taste buds and fashions. When you think prudence, friendliness etc. Without these
of the cruel behaviour meted out to these virtues, a man possessing intelligence is a much
creatures by man for the sake of flesh, more cruel animal than the ferocious wild
medicines, fashion, pleasure and luxury, the animals. The ferocious animals resort to attack
morality of man appears to be simply a sham. only when hungry; but the intelligent human
beast is ever on the prowl to attack, in order
The territory where my solitary hut is situated
to satiate his greed and vanity.
is abundant with terrestrial, aquatic and aerial

38 Nov-Dec 2006
It was getting late. By the time I reached the Winter nights are long. Sleep is completed
hut, it was already dark. Till very late into quickly. Mind is rather uneasy today. When
the night I kept pondering. We take pride in will this Sadhana (spiritual pursuit) be over?
having contributed to the betterment of human How long will it take for fulfillment of the
conditions. But is it not communal partiality? aim? When shall I achieve success? Thoughts
Is it not a narrow outlook to think this way? like these were coming up. The current of
Only on the basis of virtues can man be puzzling thoughts tends to disturb inner peace.
considered great: else he is the most wicked In the flow of such random thoughts it was
among all the creatures. Why should our not possible to concentrate on Sadhana.
outlook be restricted to the problems of Boredom overtook the mind. So I got out of
humanity only? Why should not we extend the hut to get rid of this boredom and began
our kinship with other creatures and to stroll. I simply felt to move ahead. The legs
contribute towards furthering their welfare? moved on. The cold was intense. But the pull
to sit in the lap of Mother Ganga was too strong
A good part of the night passed in these
to care for the cold. A stone lying close to the
thoughts. The intense pressure of thoughts
edge of the stream was protruding into the
disturbed the sleep. A number of dreams were
flowing current. This was my favourite place
seen. In every dream, the scenes of playing
to sit on. Wrapping the blanket around, I got
and conversing with varied creatures were
there and sat over it. Judging from the position
appearing. The substance of it all was that the
of stars it was about 2 O’ clock in the night.
consciousness within was experiencing kinship
with all creatures, just like we do with human Sitting there for a long time induced
beings. Today’s dreams were very pleasant. sleepiness. The gurgling music of Ganga
It was felt that the soul was expanding in induces concentration of mind, as a swing
order to play a much larger role. A few days provides relaxation to the body. When a child
back the solitude of this place was boring; but is put in a swinging cradle, it soon falls asleep.
no place appeared to be solitary now. Playful The atmosphere of the place where I am put
companions were everywhere. Though they up these days is so gentle that the divine
do not speak like men or their traditions differ gurgling of the stream sounds like the lullaby
from that of man, their feelings and emotions being sung by the mother. In order to get
are more authentic and nobler than man’s from concentration of mind, this gurgling sound of
many angles. the stream was as useful as the heavenly
melodious music. Mind becomes calm and
WAITING FOR FULFILMENT OF AIM
relaxed. I felt sleepy and wanted to lie down.
The duration of sleep is lessened due to light Curling up my body I lay down there on the
food. Fruits are very rare now but vegetables rock using the blanket both as bed sheet and
serve to provide the Satwik (pure and pious) wrapper. Sleep slowly began to rock me.
elements in food. If Satwik food is taken, four
It seemed that the soul of the stone was
to five hours of sleep is enough for a Sadhak
speaking. Piercing the blanket, its voice
(devotee).
reached through the ears right into the heart.

Nov-Dec 2006 39
Even in that dazed condition the mind began I too am lying here to merge my identity with
to hear attentively. that great Being. I am performing Sadhana of
merging myself into the great ocean by
The soul of the stone said, “Hey Sadhak, don’t
breaking my gross body, this huge piece of
you feel the blissful experience of the soul that
rock, into subtle colloids. With every stroke
you started thinking of attaining? Is the joy of
of waves a part of my body breaks away from
journey any less interesting than reaching the
me and by turning into colloid it flows
destination? Is the ticking sensation in
towards the ocean. In this way I get rubbed
separation less exhilarating than the feeling of
and enjoy it moment by moment. I am trying
joy in union? You better learn this truth.
to prolong this enjoyment of separation for
God indwells the devotee. So why should there the sake of the Beloved as long as possible.
be delay in union? It is only in order to let the Had I been impatient like the stones lying in
devotee enjoy the pleasure of Sadhana that He the middle of the flow, I would have been
has hidden Himself behind the veil and is broken fast and the destination could have
watching whether the devotee is getting possibly been reached long back. But that
immersed in the sea of joy of devotion or not. would have deprived me of the pleasure of
When he gets fully immersed in this joy, God getting chiseled for the sake of the beloved.”
too comes and starts dancing with him. Siddhi
“So don’t be impatient. Impatience generates
(attainment of self-realization) is the stage at
jealousy, anger, disappointment,
which the devotee tells God that he does not
inconsistency, meanness and lack of faith. Has
want merging in the Supreme Self, but longs for
anyone having these vices ever become great
the continuation of separation; so that he gets
or achieved the goal? The foremost attribute
happiness and joy of the Divine play.”
of a Sadhak is patience. Impatience leads to
The soul of the stone went on telling further. It failure. The allurements of greed, fear,
said, “Hey Sadhak, you look in front of you. How disappointment and anxiety confronted by the
eagerly is Ganga rushing down to meet her Sadhak are nothing but tests of his patience.
Beloved! How pleased she is in this race! Her What kind of a Sadhak are you who did not
union with the ocean has already taken place, learn even this first lesson?”
but she is not content with that. How can the
The soul of the stone finished its sermon. My
joy in playful action and imagination be had in
drowsiness was broken. This admonition
the union? Ganga is not content with union which
jerked the conscience violently. ‘You have set
is the end. She has pledged to keep on her
out to become a great Sadhak without studying
endeavour to attain the union. So, Sadhak, why
even the first lesson! My head bowed down
should you be impatient: Your goal is great and
in shame and shyness. I was blaming myself
your path is noble. Great patience is needed for
and kept trying for long to understand the
great purposes. Childish impatience won’t do
point. I looked up; the eastern horizon was
here. What is the use of worrying about as to
putting on a purple hue, heralding the dawn.
when the aim is going to be achieved?”
I got up and went back to the hut to attend to
The soul of the stone was proceeding non-stop. the daily routine.
With self-confidence, it said -”You look at me.
[To be continued]

40 Nov-Dec 2006
My Life: Its Legacy and Message – 22

Tapaïcary³ Essential for the Growth of Spiritual Power


[Autobiography of P¿
¿ jya Gurudev, continued from the previous issue]

After returning from England, Aurobindo in hot summer. Thus, in due course,
took all the measures to force the Britishers Aurobindo’s dream was fulfilled.
to leave India. Indian princes were organized,
In the history of spiritual sciences, tapaïcary³
students were mobilized, a new party was
and s³dhan³, have been regarded as the only
formed but he soon realized that these stray
means for higher attainments. This cannot be
efforts would be of no avail to confront the
done by clinging to a luxurious, comfortable
might of the powerful British Empire. It was
life style. It needs single-pointed concentration
not possible in those days to do something
towards the achievement of the noble aim. At
like Gandhiji’s saty³grah. He, therefore, took
the time of writing eighteen Pur³ñas, Vyas
up the work of generating spiritual power to
retired to a cave near Vasodhara in
warm up the atmosphere. He went out of the
Uttarakhand. Ganesh undertook to help him
reach of the Britishers, lived in seclusion in
as his scribe on the condition that he will not
Pondicherry and started doing special
interrupt and will keep totally silent. Such an
tapaïcary³ s³dhan³.
important work could not have been
People may regard it as an act of escapism accomplished without this uninterrupted
but it was not so. Those having keen concentration.
observation knew it very well that Aurobindo
Maharshi Raman remained engaged in
generated powerful invisible energy by his
tapaïcary³ and observed silence during the
tapaïcary³. The subtle atmosphere was
period of struggle for Independence. Besides,
warmed up, giving birth to a number of great
several other elevated saints in the Him³layas
personages at a time, which was
performed specific tapaïcary³ for this purpose.
unprecedented in the history of the country.
This invisible spiritual contribution cannot be
Anybody can be a political leader, but he is
seen and appreciated with material senses.
not necessarily a great man. Great persons are
Persons having spiritual insight alone know
great from every point of view and they
its truth.
possess the capacity to visibly and invisibly
move and influence the public mind. Having Keeping in view the principle that means have
lost everything on account of slavery over a to be in accord with the importance of a
period of two thousand years, the country particular end, specific tapaïcary³ is being
needed such helmsmen who could lead the performed these days to change for the better
nation out of difficulties. They were all born the quality of present atmosphere. Its nature
at one time in large numbers like whirlwinds and standards are, therefore, difficult. In the

Nov-Dec 2006 41
beginning, I was entrusted with the task of restrictions, disciplines and pledges were also
refining public attitudes, and stimulating attached to it.
enthusiasm in the masses for constructive
Jap of a fixed number of mantras can be
activities. This could not have been done
performed by anybody who is sitting idle but
merely by setting up an organisation and
accomplishment of any great task cannot be
preparing speakers, musicians, resources of
achieved merely by such symbolic worship. It
publicity etc. Gurudev, who understood the
has to be linked up with the strict tapaïcary³
reality very well, had, therefore, entrusted
which energizes and rejuvenates physical,
only one task in the beginning, that of
astral and causal bodies and makes them
performing twenty-four G³yatrº
strong in all respects. Accumulated sins and
Mah³puraïcarañas for twenty-four years. The
impurities act as great impediments in the path
credit for all the accomplishments during the
of spiritual progress. They can be burnt out
last thirty years goes to this initial tapaïcary³
only by putting them in the furnace of
which served as a fixed deposit capital. At that
tapaïcary³. When iron-ore is taken out from
time also it was not restricted merely to
the earth it is raw and crude. Similar is the
performing a fixed number of Jap. Several

Rajendra Prasad had taken admission in the renowned Presidency College


of Kolkata. He was simplicity personified. On his first day in the college, he was
clad in dhoti, high-neck coat and cap. Other students were wearing English
attire. They made fun of Rajendra Prasad’s rustic appearance and behaved as if
this ‘Johnny come lately’ did not belong there. When the teacher came into the
class and the round of introductions was made, all were in for surprise including
Rajendra Prasad.

Rajendra Babu was surprised because contrary to his expectation, all the
students were found to be native Indians, not Anglo-Indians; the other students
were surprised because the fellow whom they had been mocking at as a country
bumpkin turned out to be the topper of the university that year. The students
were now amazed to see this sparkling talent hidden beneath such native simplicity.
They were ashamed of their behavior and never made fun of him again. The
same Rajendra Prasad later rose to be the President of India. Indeed, only he is
a true nationalist who has deep respect for his cultural values and dress code.
He alone may be called an enlightened and cultured person

42 Nov-Dec 2006
case with other metals. They have to be put in known as samaya-sanyam, in which a set work-
a burning furnace to purify them and make routine has to be followed and body and mind
them fit for use. Valuable medicines, bhasma are applied to specific useful pursuits. This
etc. are prepared by Ayurvedic physicians by leaves no time for indulging in evil deeds. By
purifying raw materials with fire. The potter exercising restraint in respect of thoughts
has to put his raw pots in a kiln and apply (vic³r-sanyam) the outlook of a person becomes
requisite heat. The same rule applies to human devout, spiritual and religious and it becomes
beings. Service, s³dhan³, religious pursuits of easy for him to perform s³dhan³ of Bhakti-yoga,
the —Ìis are all apparent deeds; but for acquiring Gyan-yoga and Karma-yoga. Self-restraint
power to achieve some specific goal, they have (sanyam) means saving. By exercising sanyam
to undergo great intensive tapaïcary³ from of these four kinds, abundant energy is saved,
time to time. Every great person has to after meeting worldly needs. This can be
undergo this austerity in his own way utilized in serving noble purposes. Such a
because, without it, divine powers cannot be person leads a relaxed happy jovial life and
invoked, received, augmented and retained. accomplishes his personal as well as universal
So long as there is no piety, brilliance and good. Gurudev had taught me sixty years back
maturity in the personality of a man, he cannot to follow this path which I have been
achieve remarkable, significant and praise- following strictly ever since. The only purpose
worthy success. How long can a tree, which in calling me to the Him³layas from time to
has no deep roots, stand against the vagaries time was to maintain my enthusiasm and
of nature and flourish? industriousness and strengthen my faith in the
efficacy of tapaïcary³.
The fundamental principles of tapaïcary³ are
self-restraint (sanyam) and proper utilization By doing s³dhan³ on Bhagirath Shila in
of resources. By observing restraint of sense Gangotri I got the power to launch Pragy³
organs (indriya-sanyam), a man remains healthy abhiy³n and thus help in the descent of Gy³n
and the store of his willpower never gets Gang³ (stream of knowledge) on this earth.
exhausted. By observing restriction in respect While I was in the Âïram of Parshuram in
of spending money (artha-sanyam), a man has Uttarkashi, I got the battle-axe with the help
to lead a simple life of an average citizen and of which I could create turbulence and anger
maintain himself on his self-earned, honest in the minds of the people against widespread
earnings. Best utilization of one’s own time is perversion. According to the scriptures,

“Imbibing virtue springs from the heart whereas flattery


springs from the teeth only. Imbibing virtue is unselfish
whereas flattery is selfish.”

Nov-Dec 2006 43
Parashuram had beheaded several tyrants a be noticed only when its speed is slowed
number of times. My activity was confined to down and it starts stumbling and falling.
annihilation of evil tendencies lodged in the
In those days when Einstein was busy in
human mind. Vic³r-kr³nti and Pragy³ abhiy³n
conducting important research he had changed
are not only creative but also reformative.
his entire routine of life. He used to live all
Both these objectives have been achieved on a
alone in a huge building where all facilities
large scale with great success by the power of
were available. All the books, literature,
tapaïcary³ and not by any miracle or
instruments of research, assistants and
coincidence.
colleagues were readily available at hand, but
This is a summary of the past activities. I they were kept away from him so that
have now been directed by Gurudev, to Einstein’s concentration may not be disturbed.
whose tune I have been dancing as a puppet He used to ring a bell and get everything
throughout my life, to make a big leap in which he wanted through his attendant.
this direction. Now I have to enter into a Visitors waited for months to see him. It was
new higher level of tapaïcary³. The general only thus that it became possible for him to
public knows only that I am living in make his valuable contributions to humanity
seclusion and not meeting anybody. This which amazed the entire world. The —ïis and
information is incomplete. A person whose tapasvºs also lived a similar life in seclusion in
whole being is full of diligence, the ancient times. They were engaged in
industriousness, punctuality and order, conducting researches on several planes
cannot live a useless inactive life, as is being relating to spiritual science. They used to select
assumed. I am required to do comparatively some quiet secluded place and got absorbed
far more work and I remain far busier while in their work with full concentration.
living in seclusion. Although I have adopted
I have also been directed to do some very
the practice of not meeting people, I have
important new type of tasks. The first is to
established contact with many illumined,
activate the dormant spiritual power to
immortal souls, whose company I have
neutralize the probability of a worldwide
aspired to enjoy perennially, and which
holocaust. The second is to provide necessary
would not have been possible in the normal
inspiration and strength to constructive
course. How can it then be said to be a life
workers (srajan ïilpºs) without which they will
of seclusion? There has been only a change
be unable to do their work satisfactorily.
in the method of working. The type of
Third is to initiate and raise the structure of
persons who used to meet me and the
those righteous tendencies which will act as
subjects of the meetings have changed.
guidelines in building the new era. All these
Mystics always adopt such methods. They
tasks cannot be performed all alone through
appear to be inactive, although they remain
the physical body which has a limited range
extremely busy. When a top (lattu) revolves
of power to meet physical needs and can
with full speed it appears to be standing
render help to a limited number of proximate
motionless. The fact that it is in motion can

44 Nov-Dec 2006
persons. It is necessary to develop the astral was alive he could give his blessings to some
and causal bodies for doing more important disciples and transfuse his spiritual powers
and extensive work. When all these three into Vivekananda but when he got the
bodies become equally strong and active then opportunity to act through the astral and
alone will it be possible to accomplish the causal bodies he could do far greater works,
momentous deeds in accordance with the will which can be hardly understood or quantified.
of the ‘Time Spirit’ (Mah³k³l).
The life of Jesus Christ has also been of the
Ramakrishna Paramhansa was placed almost same type. He struggled hard throughout his
under similar circumstances. He was required life but could make only thirteen persons as
to accomplish a task of worldwide dimensions. his disciples. When he found that his physical
As per plan, he transfused his spiritual powers body would not be able to do as much work
into Vivekananda and took upon himself the as he wanted, he took the help of his astral
responsibility of making the task of the latter body and invisibly helped in the spread of
easy and successful from behind the scene. Christianity throughout the world. On such
Such a stupendous task could not have been occasions great persons voluntarily choose
accomplished through the physical body. He, painful death to clear their past accounts.
therefore, abandoned it without hesitation. He Crucifixion of Christ, taking poison by
had also overspent his energies by liberally Socrates, Shri Krishna’s getting hit by an
conferring boons. He voluntarily got afflicted arrow, Pandavas getting frozen in the
with cancer, discharged his debt and got Him³layas, Gandhi’s being shot, are all events
engaged in doing the work through which indicate that all great persons who want
Vivekananda, who did it all according to the to enter from the physical into the astral form
direction of his Supreme Master? When to accomplish still greater tasks give up their
Ramakrishna withdrew to the astral realm, his bodies in such a manner that it be regarded
physical absence caused pain and sadness. But as a martyr’s death and inspire generations
all that had happened was for the greatest to come. This has happened with me and is
Good. After his physical death Ramakrishna’s going to happen also in future.
power had increased a thousandfold and many
righteous works were done not only in the
(To be continued)
country but also in the whole world. When he

“He who has given up artificiality, deception, and


cunningness and has adopted honesty as the policy
of his life, is the wisest man of the world.”

Nov-Dec 2006 45
The Holy Himalayas and
Glorious Rishi-Culture - II
(Translation of a discourse in Hindi on “Dev³tm³ Him³laya Eva® Ri̺-Parampar³” Delivered by
Rev. Gurudev Pandit Sriram Sharma Acharya – continued from the previous issue)

Friends! In an attempt to resurrect the glory of the


medicinal Indian plants/herbs and the Science
I was telling you about the angelic of Health – Ayurveda, we have set up a herbal
contributions of the rishis that laid the laboratory in the Brahmvarchas Research
foundation of human cultural ascent and Centre, Shantikunj, Hardwar. The unique
civilization aimed at global welfare in contribution of this lab is identification and
harmony with Nature. Have you heard of verification of the phytochemical and
rishi Charak? His idol is also enshrined here medicinal properties of the Himalayan herbs
(at Shantikunj) in one of the rishi temples, built with respect to the scriptural descriptions. It
as mark of our gratitude and reverence. was very important to do that, as the
morphology and other properties of the
Rishi Charak had a prominent place among medicinal plants, would have changed over
the vedic rishis who were sagacious scientists the long span of so many thousands of years.
of Nature. He had discovered enormous Following the tradition of Maharshi Charak,
number of medicinal plants and herbs in the we have also experimented on use of fresh
Himalayan region. He had carried out his decoctions and dry powder preparations (with
s³dhan³ and research in Kedarnath, the expiry period of 6 months) of these
Himalayas. The valley of flowers in this medicines. Excellent healing effects have been
region near the Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara observed in hundreds of patients of different
— tºrtha of the Sikhs - was like a paradise those types of diseases. Vedic method of yagya-
days. Rishi Charak loved this place and therapy using these medicinal plants /herbs
nurtured in it a wide variety of rare plants. is also successfully applied here.
What you see here now is only a tiny fraction
of the original botanical garden. These days Uttarkashi region in the Himalayas still has
you may have to go much higher up to some Ârañyaks. What does Ârañyaka mean?
Tapovan-Nanadanvan, ahead of Gomukh, to Well these are the places where one lives,
see some of the precious Himalyan beauty and away from home, in the age group of
finest and rarest varieties of flowers including V³naprastha Âïram1 to devote all the time and
the real Brahmkamal, which is not found efforts to altruistic services of the society, after
anywhere else in the world! fulfilling the responsibilities towards one’s

46 Nov-Dec 2006
family. People in the Ârañyaks, also learnt the constructive activities and teaching them
real meaning and glorious purpose of life. In righteous values through religious platform
ancient times, many Ashrams of Rishis used along with educating them. In some respects
to have both the Ârañyaks and the Gur¿kuls. the parivrajak tradition here is somewhat
The Gur¿kuls 2 were ideal schools for the similar to that of the bhikshus – disciples of
children. I have tried reviving both the Lord Buddha.
traditions in Shantikunj. The children’s school
here is like a modern model of a Gur¿kul. You Brahmarishi Vashishtha is among the most
may not find its parallel anywhere in the revered of rishis of the Vedic times. He had
world. brought about assimilation of high ethics and
ideals in politics. He was a revered religious
There are special s³dhan³-courses for saint, a seer and also the raj-guru3 of King
personality development, refinement and Dasharath. As per the guidance of my divine
constructive orientation of the talents of the mentor, I have also worked on both the fronts
youths. Moreover, the Yug Shilpi course – spirituality/religion and politics. I have
programmes run at Shantikunj for the youths devoted most of my life to spirituality and
are like initial phase of renaissance, in today’s religion. However, a truly religious being
context, of the training programmes at should also earnestly transact the duties of a
Nalanda and Takshila universities of the good human being. I have tried to do so at
Buddhist era. Apart from other things the my level best. I have also carried out the
trainees are also taught light classical music responsibilities of a social worker and a
to generate awareness among the masses freedom fighter. From 1920 to 1942, I was
(especially in the countryside in India) and actively associated with the non-violent
mobilize them for moral and social upliftment freedom-movement of India.
through the medium of discourses and music.
Dev-rishi Narada was the pioneer of this Bramarishi Vashishtha had been the mentor
tradition. This wandering rishi of the divine of Shri Ram, Lakshman, Bharat and
realms had performed arduous tapa in the Shratughna. While King Dasharatha was
Vishnu Prayag region of The Himalayas. He their biological father, Vashishtha had given
had invented and disseminated the method birth to their majestic characters. He had
of devotional music and inner awakening by molded the ideal personalities of these
the angelic source of Vedic Music. disciples who continue to stand as immortal
symbols of perennial human values. You all,
We organize s³dhan³ and training courses to my disciples, are like my children. I also
generate parivrajaks from among the people want you to follow the enlightened path of
who are in their V³nprastha Âïram and have spiritual unfoldment. I am trying to teach
volunteered for social service. These you why and how to integrate ethics with
volunteers work for awakening the masses civics, politics and other domains of
against archaic customs, superstitions, personal and social life, and thus to integrate
motivating them towards reformatory and science, spirituality and religion.

Nov-Dec 2006 47
Suta and Shaunak rishis had lived in Rishikesh,
Adi Shankaracharya had pioneered Himalayas. Their lucid discussions on
renaissance of the glory of Vedic knowledge different aspects of human life, religion, etc
during past Buddhistic period. He mostly used are compiled in the Puranas. The narrative
to live in a cave at Jyotrimatha near Badrinath question answer style of teaching through
but had established four major tºrthas in the stories has made these scriptures most suitable
four principal directions, with the help of his for awakening and educating the masses.
capable disciples like Mandhanta. In our Reviving this tradition in the context of present
country, pilgrimage is regarded complete only times motivated me to write the Pragya
after visiting all these four sacred tºrthas – Puranas, four volumes of which are now
namely, Dwarika, Jyotirmath, Jagannathpuri complete.
and Rameshwaram. Following his tradition
and for the welfare of the masses, I have also Our rishis had adopted austerities in their own
established 2400 Gayatri Shatkipeethas, with lives and also inspired others to leave the
the help of all my disciples like you, while I selfish tendency of accumulating possessions
am mostly living here in Shantikunj and doing and donate their resources for the welfare of
my tapa-s³dhan³. the lowliest and the lost. This is why the great
king Harshwardhan had donated all his
Our great rishis had emphasized the prosperity for the setting up of the university
importance of fasting and eating simple of Takshashila. This had happened here on the
sattwik food earned honestly by self-effort. banks of holy Ganges at Har ki Paudi,
This is because the subtle quality of what one Hardwar. I have brought this “sarmedha yagya”
eats has intense impact on one’s subtle body – tradition to Shantikunj; Vandinaya Mataji and
especially on the mind. For example, rishi I had initiated it by donating all our property,
Pipplad used to survive on the fruits of Pipal jewelry, every single paisa, for the noble
(holy fig tree) during the long years of his tapa mission of Gayatri Pariwar.
near Lakshman Jhula in Rishikesh region of the
Hilamalyas. Those days the Himalayan forests Rishi Kanad was among the greatest seer-
were rich in this and several other beneficial sages and scientists whose illumined insight
trees; so sufficient quantity of these fruits had discovered the existence and properties
might have been easily available. During my of atom and subatomic particles without using
puraïcharaña s³dhan³ of 24 years, I have also any material instruments. He, likewise rishis
taken only barley and buttermilk; now as well, Nagarjuna and Aryabhatta, had also carried
I observe fasting and maintain strict discipline out arduous tapa in the Himalayas. Nagarjuna
vis-à-vis my food intake. You must remember was a sagacious expert of Chemistry, who had
time and again that purity of food is essential discovered and invented many varieties of
for purity and calmness of the mind and chemicals from natural substances – the list
intelligence. included the tonics for youthful longevity and
rare compounds that could transform iron into
gold. Aryabhatta had studied and discovered

48 Nov-Dec 2006
many secrets of planetary motions and their super science of mantras. The s³dhan³ of
impact on the earth; he was the founder of Gayatri Mantra, which is recognized as the
astronomy and astrology. As most of the origin of all Vedas, the preeminent source of
original scriptures detailing the great the powers of mantras, has been the beatifying
inventions and discoveries of these seers of force behind the foundation and progress of
yore are lost, there is a great need for our mission. Whatever spiritual attainments
reinvestigating the respective disciplines of and supernormal potentials you see in me are
knowledge following their approach in new natural consequences of this s³dhan³. This
scientific light. It has been my humble attempt s³dhan³ is guided in the anuÌÚh³na sessions here.
to motivate some bright modern researchers Millions of people have been initiated in this
in this direction. mantra s³dhan³. Research on this mantra would
help unfold the scientific basis of the
The Brahmvarchas research centre of our marvelous effects of the mantra and acquaint
mission is established for the purpose of the world with the gigantic treasure of
carrying out applied research in the science of knowledge and culture our Himalayan Rishis
spirituality and integration of natural sciences have bequeathed to us. But more importantly,
with Vedic knowledge. The Ayurvedic lab we the seekers should imbibe this s³dhan³ and
here, as I mentioned earlier, has come out with its teachings in our lives and accomplish
excellent herbal/plant medicinal preparations something worth our divine origin and
to prevent and cure several diseases and dignity.
psychosomatic disorders that are increasing
in the modern life at an alarming rate without It is indeed a boon to get an opportunity to
any other effective therapy. A model of do Gayatri S³dhan³ in the holy Himalyan
planetary observatory has also been designed region. All of you are lucky to have got this
at Shantikunj and for the first time (in the chance of doing Gayatri AnuÌÚh³n at this
known history of the world), a comprehensive “Gayatri-Tirtha” Shantikunj, Hardwar. As I
panchnag4 is compiled here. Its computation has had told you earlier, the ambience of this
taken into consideration the relative positions Himalayan region is divine; it is pervaded
and motions of three newly discovered planets with the sublime spiritual vibrations generated
apart from the most commonly studied nine by the dedicated s³dhan³s of the Vedic Rishis
planets of our solar system. since pre-historic times. Do you know there
is a Vilvakeshwar temple here in Hardwar?
You might have read about rishi Shringi who This was the place where Goddess Parvathi
had cursed King Parikshit for his sinful conduct had done epochal tapasy³ for Lord Shiva. Her
against rishi Lomash! The boons and curse earlier birth as Sati, the daughter of Daksha,
uttered by him were proved to be absolutely had also taken place in a nearby area. Daksha
true. He had conducted the Putreshti Yagya for was a technologist of the Vedic Age; a place
King Dasharatha after which Lord Ram and called “Daksh Prajapati” in Hardwar marks
his three angelic brothers were born. Rishi his interaction with Lord Shiva. The Ashram
Shringi was a distinguished expert of the of rishi Kanva was located in slightly higher

Nov-Dec 2006 49
(on the Himalayan range) region of Kotadwar. Notes:
Shankuntala was his daughter. Her son after
1. V³naprastha Âïram: The Rishi Culture
whose name our country (India) is called
broadly divides the span of human life
“Bharat” was also born here. The four grand
into four phases (each of about 25 years)
tirthas (char dham) – Yamnotri, Gangotri,
w.r.t. one’s duties towards oneself,
Kedarnath and Badrinath – are located in this
family and the society or the world at
Uttarakhand Himalayan region.
large. V³naprastha Âïram refers to the
The Shantikunj Ashram, is situated in
third phase, which begins say, around
Hardwar towards Rishikesh, right at the
the age of 55 years in terms of the present
center of the land where the Ashrams of the
life-style. Brahmcarya Aïrama: The first
seven Supreme Rishis (Sapt-Rishis) existed.
phase of life (upto the age of about 25
Also, as I have tried to explain to you in the
years).
two earlier discourses, the Rishi Culture, the
noble deeds of the Vedic rishis, are being 2. Gur¿kuls: Schools for integrated
revived here for spiritual awakening of the education, chiseled development of
world. Your sincere s³dhan³ here is bound to personality and character, illumination
bring beatifying results. You must try to come of intellect, cultivation of virtuous
here as often as possible. Vandiniya Mataji and qualities, training in the observance of
I are like your parents. This is your home. If strict disciplines, inculcation of moral
you can’t come for s³dhan³, at least perform values and constructive orientation of
some samsk³ras here. We have made the student’s personality. These were
arrangements for conducting all the “shodas nurtured and governed by the rishis
samskara” (the sixteen sacraments of human life themselves. The students used to be
prescribed under the Vedic System) here in admitted in early childhood and used
an ideal way. More importantly, two new to spend whole of their Brahmcharya
samskaras most relevant today have also been Âïram under the enlightened
added — these are the birthday and the guardianship and guidance of the rishis.
wedding anniversary. Your visit here will
always give you joy and light. This is the 3. Rajguru: Revered advisor and spiritual
land of the rishis, their sublime presence here preceptor of the king.
will always bless you. May the divine light
4. Panchang: Hindu calendar, which also
invoked by them inspire and illuminate your
indicates the effects of different
lives.
planetary arrangements on different
|| OM SHANTI ||
days and times of the year.
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50 Nov-Dec 2006

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