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FURTHER DETAILS REGARDING MAIN TOPICS ANALYST (PHYSICAL TESTING LABORATORY) INDUSTRIES AND COMMERCE (CATEGORY NO. 60/2010) l.Statics Vectors and Scalars - Triangle Method of vector addition - Concurrent forces - Resultant and equilibrant - Parallelogram law - Derivation of the resultant in Magnitude and direction - Law of triangle of forces - Lami's theorem - Resolution of forces - Parallel forces - Like and unlike Parallel forces -moment of force- Conditions of equilibrium of body under the action of a number of coplanar parallel forces couples Moment of a couple - work done by a couple. 2.Simple Harmonic Motion .

Definition of Simple Harmonic Motion - Examples - SHM as projection of uniform circular motion on any diameter of a circle - Equation of SHM - Period, frequency, amplitude, phase motion Transverse and longitudinal waves. Definition of wavelength and frequency.

3. Electricity - Fundamentals
Kirchoffs Laws - WheatStone's bridge - Condition for balancing - Magnetic effect of Electricity Biot and Savart Law - Right hand palm rule - Magnetic field due to current through circular coil at a point on the axial line and at the center- Fleming's Left hand rule - Force on a current carrying Conductor placed in a magnetic field - moving coil galvanometer - theory and construction -Conversion of a galvanometer into ammeter and voltmeter. 4. Optics Smells law of refraction - Critical angle - Total internal reflection - Optical fiber Convex and concave mirror - Focus, image formed by mirror. Convex and concave lens, focus image formed by lenses. Simple microscope. 5. Laser Population inversion. Spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, optical pumping -characteristics applications.
6. Electrostatics

Electrostatic field - Coulomb's law, Electric field, Continuous charge distributions -Divergence and curl of electrostatic field, Field lines a.nd Gauss law. The divergence of E, Applications of Gauss law, Curl of E - Electric potential -Comments on potential Poisson's equation and Laplace's equation. The potential of

a localized charge distribution, Electrostatic boundary conditions - Work and energy in electrostatics, The work done in moving a charge, The energy of point charge distribution, The Energy of a continuous charge distribution. Comments on Electrostatic energy - Conductors, Basic properties of conductors, Induced charges, The Surface charge on a conductor. The force on surface charge. Capacitors. 7. Single phase ac circuits Vector representation of alternating quantities vector diagrams using r.m.s. Values. Addition and subtraction of alternating quantities by vector method. Mathematical representation of vectors -polar form, complex form, trigonometric forms. Addition, subtraction, multiplication & division of alternating quantities in above forms. A.C through resistance, inductance and capacitance - voltage, current, power, p.f impure resistive, inductive, capacitive - circuits. Series A.C circuits - AC through R and L, R and C, R, L 53 and C circuits - active, reactor and apparent power, Q factor. Resonance in R-L-C circuits - vectors or phase method, resonance in parallel circuit - Q factor 8. Circuits, Three Phase Circuit And Transformers Alternating quantities - production of alternating voltage - mathematical representation -explanation of cycle, period, frequency RMS value, average value, maximum value, form factor -vector representation of ahernating quantities, phase difference - inductance and capacitance - impedance current calculations in general RLC series circuit. Calculations of power and power factor inductance - capacitance. A.C. three resistance - 3 phase circuits, star and delta connections. Voltage and current relations, expressions for power - transformers. Principles of operations of a single-phase transformer. Used transformations ration- methods of cooling transformer - 3-phase transformer -autotransformer principle, uses and advantage - welding transformer - use of choke. Instrumental transformer. 9.Theory of Measuring Instruments General classification of instrument - absolute and secondary instruments - classification of secondary instruments - indicating, integrating and recording type - Essentials of indicating instruments deflecting - controlling and damping torque - Constructional details and working principle of permanent magnet moving coil and moving iron type (both attraction and repulsion type) instruments - Working principle of dynamometer - voltmeter and ammeter - Rectifier type instruments - voltmeter - ammeter. Extension of range - use of shunts and multiplier problems - multi range instruments - use of C.T and P.T clipon meters - rectifier type - cl i p on meters - general errors in instruments and their remedy identification of instruments - form dial markings.

10. Properties of Matter Elasticity: Basic ideas, Work Done per Unit Volume, Relations between elastic constants, .Poisson's Ratio, Limiting Values of Poisson's Ratio, Twisting Couple on a Cylinder (or a Wire), Torsion pendulum, Determination of Rigidity Modulus, Bending of Beams, Bending Moment, Cantilever Loaded at Free End, Depression of a Beam Supported at the Ends and Loaded at the Centre (weight of the beam neglected). Determination of Y by Bending of a Beam, I form of Girders. 11. Particle Properties of Waves. Electromagnetic waves, black body radiation, ultraviolet catastrophe. Photoelectric effect, nature of light, wave particle duality, Compton Effect & its demonstration. Pair production, photons & gravity. 12. Properties of Fluids Density - specific weight - specific volume - specific gravity - problems - viscosity - kinematics viscosity - Newton's law of viscosity - types of fluids - simple problems - compressibility - surface tension capillarity. Fluid pressure at a point - pressure head - problems - Pascal's law - absolute, gauge, atmospheric and vacuum pressures -measurement of fluid pressure - Piezometer tube simple manometer -differential manometer - inverted differential manometer - Bourdon's tube pressure gauge- total pressure -total pressure on immersed surface - horizontal - vertical - inclined. Buoyancy and Floatation. Buoyancy -Centre of Buoyancy - Types equilibrium of floating bodies, Metacentre and metacentric height 13. Kinematics and Dynamics of fluid flow Introduction - types of fluid flow - steady and unsteady flow - uniform and non-uniform flow laminar and turbulent flow - compressible and incompressible flow - rotational and ir-rotational flow one, two and three dimensional flow -- rate of flow or discharge - equation of continuity of a liquid flow simple problems - energy of a liquid in motion - potential energy - kinetic energy - pressure energy - total energy - total head of liquid in motion - Euler's equation of motion - Bernoulli's equation from Euler's equation practical applications of Bernoulli's equation - venturimeter - Orifice meter - pitot tube. Orifices - types of orifices- Vena contracta-coefficient of contraction -coefficient of velocity, coefficient of discharge. Notches - types of notches - Rectangular notches - triangular notch - trapezoidal notch discharge over notches . 14.Acids-bases and Redox reactions Acids-Bases - (Arrherius, & Lewis Concepts) - Concepts of strong and weak acids & bases -Neutralization - Equivalent weight of acid & bases -Oxidation, Reduction. Ironic product of water, PH & POH (Definition and expression) PH Scale Calculation of PH & POH- Buffer solution Application of PH

chemical energetic & thermodynamics - Scope &. Limitations of Thermodynamics. Basic concepts Reversible & Irreversible reaction. Exothermic & endothermic reactions, systems & surroundings & POH Types of systems Open, closed, Isolated process - Macroscopic properties - Extensive & Intensive (Definit properties. Thermodynamic process - Isothermal, Adiabatic, Isobaric, Isochoric Process. First Law of ion and Thermodynamics - (statement) Internal energy (E) and Internal energy change (E) Concept of Work & express heat Mathematical expression for the Ist Law of thermodynamics, Application of Ist Law (Hess's Law) ion) (Statement and eg). Limitation of Ist Law. Enthalpy (H) and Enthalpy Change (H), Entropy (S) and Entropy Change (S) Second Law of Thermo dynamics - Gibbs Free energy (G) and Gibbs free energy change (AG) Gibbs-Helzmotz equation, Third Law of Thermodynamics. Carnot's refrigerator-Second law-Carnot's theorem. 16. Principles of Heat transfer Modes of heat transfer - conduction, convection and radiation. Fields of applications of heat transfer, thermal conduction, Fourier's law of thermal conduction, thermal conductivity, conduction through a plane wall. Thermal radiation - Reflection, absorption, and transmission of radiation, absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity. Concept of black body. Stefan's Boltzman's law of total radiation, concept of grey body. Thermal convection - Newton - Rikhman equation Q = h, At, Free convection, forced convection. Reversible and irreversible processes , Conditions for reversibility-heat engine, Carnot engine, expression for efficiency, efficiency,

Boiler feed water b) Potab le water Modes c) Efflu ent treat ment.

15. Fun dam enta ls of The rmo dyn ami cs

17. Fluid Pressure and Measurement Atmospheric pressure - gauge pressure and absolute pressure peizometer - Manometer - U tube Inverted U tube- Differential manometer - Pressure on plane surface immersed in liquid - horizontal and inclined plane surface Flow of Fluids. Types of flow-uniform flow - non-uniform flow - streamline flow-turbulent flow - steady and unsteady flow. I8. Energy in Fluid Motion Datum head - pressure head - velocity head - total energy of fluid in motion - Bernoulli's theorem proof and limitations - practical application of Bernoulli's theorem - pitot tube - venturimeter description and use.

U nde rsta nd the ter m NOTE: - It may be noted that apart from the topics detailed above, questions from other topics prescribed for the educational qualification of the post may appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics above may be covered in the question paper.