QLC IMPORTANT QUESTIONS PART I

PAPER 1 ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE

0. SOURCES OF LAW Q. What are sources of Islamic law discuss in detail? (2008-A) 1. QURAN Q. Quran Majeed holds a pivotal role in Islamic Legislation, elucidate. (2011-A) Q. Discuss Quran as a source of law. Also explain the theory of abrogation. (2007-S) Q. Describe the importance of Quran as primary source of Islamic Law in the Islamic legislation. (2010-S 2006-A 2002-A) Q. Discuss the theory of abrogation in Quran in detail. (2006-A 2003A 2002-S) Q. Quran is regarded a primary and paramount source of Islamic Law, discuss. (2010-A) Q. Quran and Sunnah complement each other as primary sources of Islamic Law, explain. (2009-S) 2. SUNNAH Q. Sunnah explains the brief injunction of Holy Quran in its additional role to legislate, explain and illustrate. (2011-A) Q. Describe various kinds of Sunnah mentioning their role in Islamic legislation. (2010-S 2009-A 2007-A 2005-S 2004-A 2003-A) Narrate difference between Sunnah and Hadith. Q. Discuss Sunnah as a source of Law. (2008-S) Q. Quran and Sunnah cant be detached from each other. Support your answer with reason. (2009-S 2002-S) Q. Sunnah is an integral part of first source of Islamic Law, elaborate and illustrate. (2010-A) 3. IJMA & QIYAS Q. Define and discuss Ijma as source of Islamic Law. (2009-A) Q. Define Ijma. What are its kinds & how conducted? (2005-A 2002A)

Q. Define & distinguish between Ijma & Qiyas as a source of Islamic law. (2002-S) Q. Define and discuss Qiyas as one of the sources of Islamic Law. (2009-S) 4. IJTEHAD & TAQLEED Q. Define Taqleed & Ijtihad. How they both can be distinguished? (2008-S 2005-A 2004-S) Q. What is Ijtihad? Narrate the qualifications of Mujtahid in Islamic Law. (2010-S) Q. What is Ijtihad, how it is conducted and narrate the qualifications of Mujtahid in Islamic Law? (2008-A) Q. Ijtihad will continue till the Day of Judgment. Define and explain the importance of Ijtihad in Islamic law. (2011-A 2010-A) 5. OWNERSHIP Q. What are the modes of acquiring ownership & losing it in Islam? (2009-A 2008-A 2007-S 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-A) Q. How the Ownership of certain property can be acquired and lost? Discuss different modes and methods of acquired and loosing ownership. (2011-A 2010-A) 6. CONTRACT Q. What are the ingredients of a valid contract of sale and purchase under Islamic civil law? (2010-S) Q. What are the ingredients of a valid contract under Islamic law? (2009-S 2008-S 2007-A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-S 2002-S 2002A) 7. CUSTOM Q. Define custom. What are the essential ingredients of a valid custom under Islamic Law? (2005-S 2002-S) Q. Define custom as a source of law in Islam. What is the status of pre-Islamic customs? (2004-S) 8. JEHAD Q. How and when Jehad can be waged? America has waged war against Muslims across the globe; explain your point view for all oppressed Muslims in the light of Quran and Sunnah. (2011-A) Q. Islam ordains a unique behaviour with prisoners of war (POW). Explain (2010-S)

Q. Define and discuss the scope of Jehad in Islam under International Law? (2009-A) Q. Jehad why its waged and what acts are permissible and prohibited during Jehad? (2007-A 2005-S 2004-A, S 2003-S 2002-S) Q. When and how Jehad is waged under Islamic International principles. (2010-A) Q. What acts are permissible during jehad and what not? (2009-S) 9. SOVEREIGNTY Q. Explain the concept of sovereignty in Islam. To what extent it is different from the concept of modern democracy? (2008-A 2006-A) Q. What are the qualifications for head of an Islamic State? (2009-S 2004-S) Q. Explain the concept of sovereignty in Islam. What are the qualifications for the head of an Islamic State? (2007-S 2004-S) 10. STATE Q. Sovereignty, Shura and Caliphate are three main pillars of Islamic Constitutional system. Write a detailed note. (2011-A) Q. Discuss the concept of state in Islam. (2008-S 2007-S 2005-S) Q. Some jurists divide the world into two parts. Dar-ul-Islam & Darul-Harb. What are the consequences of such division? (2004-S) 11. SOURCES OF REVENUE Q. What are the traditional sources of revenue of an Islamic State? (2010-S 2007-A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-S, A 2003-S 2002-A) Can some other sources of revenue be levied? (2009-S 2002-S) Q. What are different sources of revenue of Islamic state (2007-S) discuss the present tax system in light of Islamic injunctions? (2008A) 12. PUNISHMENT IN ISLAMIC LAW Q. Islam has categorized the Penal system into Hadd and Tazir. Explain (2011-A) Q. Define Hadd & Tazir. What is the distinction between these two? (2009-A 2008-S A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-S) Q. Discuss Qisas & Diyat. What is the distinction between two? (2007-A 2006-A) Do you agree to proposal of conversion of death penalty into life imprisonment in murder case? (2008-A)

Q. Define Hadd and Tazir. What are the offences termed as Hadood cases in Islam? (2008-S) Q. Define and distinguish between Hadood and Tazir crimes giving a brief detail of each. (2010-A 2009-S) Q. What is the object of punishment in Islam? Conversion of death sentence into life imprisonment may serve the purpose. Do you agree? (2008-S) Q. What is the object of punishment in Islam? What are the different kinds of punishment in Islamic Law? (2007-A 2006-A 2005-S) Q. Describe briefly the salient features of Islamic Criminal law. (2003-S 2002-A) Q. Define & discuss all the seven crimes of Hadood in detail. (2002S) 13. JUDICIAL SYSTEM Q. What is the judicial system of an Islamic state? (2005-S) Discuss the qualifications for a Qazi in Islamic law. (2008- S, A 2006-A 2004S 2003-S) 14. LAW OF EVIDENCE Q. What is the status of female witnesses in different civil and criminal matters under the Islamic Law of Evidence? (2010-S) Q. What are the qualifications of a competent witness for testifying? Discuss the status of woman as a witness. (2007-S A) Q. What are the qualifications of a competent witness for testifying? (2011-A 2009-A 2008-A 2004-A) Q. Discuss the status of woman as a witness in Islamic law. (2005-S 2004-S 2003-A 2002-S, A) Q. Who is competent witness to testify in Islamic Law of Evidence? (2010-A) Q. Islam lays down a special emphasis on the credibility of a certain case, elucidate. (2009-S) 15. SHURAA Q. Islam propounds the doctrine of Shura which differs from prevalent Democracy, do you agree? (2009-A) Q. The legislature in the present system plays the role of Shura as provided in Islam. Comment (2008-S) Q. Discuss the characteristics, importance & role of Shuraa in an Islamic State in the light of Quranic verse. (2007-S 2005-S, A 2003-

S, A) Q. Discuss the constitutional structure of an Islamic Law. (2004-A) Q. Discuss role of Shura in Islamic state can present legislation be termed as Shura? (2008-A) Q. Discuss the importance of system and concept of Shura in islam as compared to that of democracy. (2010-A) 16. RIGHTS Q. What is meant by public & private rights? Which one is more important & why? (2009-A 2008-S 2007-A 2006-A 2003-S) 17. LEGAL DISABILITY Q. What is legal disability? How it becomes defective and what are the consequences of its defect? (2007-A) 17. NOTES i) Zakaat ii) Imam Shafi (2011-A)

i) Write a detailed note on the following: (2010-S) a) Ijma i) Darul Islam i) Ownership i) Qiyas i) Istehsan b) Imam Abu Hanifa ii) Darul Harb (2010-A) ii) prisoners of war (2009-S) ii) Zakat (2009-A)

ii) Arsh (2008-S)

i) Istidlal

ii) Arsh

iii) Istehsan (2007-S) ii) Theory of Abrogation iii) Daman (2007-

i) Imam Shafi A)

18. IMAMS Q. Imam Malik introduced some new dimensions in Islamic Law; highlight his role and contribution in Islamic Fiqh. (2010-S) Q. Discuss the role of Imam Abu Hanifa (RA) towards the compilation of Fiqh. (2008-S) 19. SCHOOL OF THOUGHTS Q. Discuss the role of different Muslim School of thought in codification and compilation of Islamic Law. (2011-A 2010-A 2009-A)

Q. Explain the significance of Muslim school of thought in Islamic Legislation. (2009-S)

PAPER 2. ENGLISH JURISPRUDENCE 1. NATURE & SCOPE OF JURISPRUDENCE Q.Define Jurisprudence. Explain the various kinds of Jurisprudence. (2011-A 2009-A 2007-S 2005-S 2004-A,S 2003A 2002-S 2001-S) Discuss scope of analytical jurisprudence? (2008-A) Q. Define Jurisprudence. Discuss the scope of analytical, historical & ethical jurisprudence? (2002-A 2001-S 2000-S) Q. Define Jurisprudence? Discuss its various kinds? Explain the scope of Analytical Jurisprudence.(2010-A) 2. LAW OF PROCEDURE Q.Discuss various rules of production and valuation of evidence. (2009-S 2008-S) Q. Define Evidence. What are the various kinds of evidence? (2010-S, A 2007-S 2006-A 2005-S 2005-A 2004-S 2000-S) Q.Explain the difference between substantive and procedural law? (2011-A 2006-A 2004-A 2002-A 2001-S) 3. ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE Q.What is the administration of Justice? Briefly trace its origin. (2011-A 2009-A 2007-S A 2005-A 2004-S 2002 S) Q.Explain the secondary functions of the law court. (2008-S 2007S) Q. Discuss the primary and secondary functions of the Courts of law. (2007-A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2002-A 2001-S 2000-S) Q.Discuss the various theories of punishment. (2010-S 2007-A 2006-A 2005-S 2004-S 2003-A) Q. Explain the origin and necessity of Administration of Justice? Also discuss various kinds of justice?(2010-A) Q. Explain the essentials elements of a state.(2009-S) 4. NATURE OF LAW Q.Define Law. Explain the classification of Civil Law. (2007-A) Q. Explain the classification of civil law.(2010-A) Q.Is law territorial in nature? Discuss through examples. (2010-S 2009-A 2008-S 2007-S 2006-A 2005-S 2005-A 2003-A 2002-A)

Q.Define law. What are the advantages & disadvantages of fixed rules of law? (2010-A 2008-A 2005-A 2004-S 2001-S 2000-S) Q. Discuss imperative theory of law, also discuss criticism against it? (2008-A) Q.Imperative theory of law by Austin Law is the command of sovereign. Discuss (2007-S 2005-A 2004-S 2002-S 2002-A 2001-S) Q. Explain the imperative theory of law; also discuss the objections raised against Austinian Theory. (2009-A) Q. Explain the Imperative theory of law? Also discuss the criticism advanced against the theory. (2011-A 2010-A) Q.Explain the terms Q of law, Q of fact and mixed Q of law & fact. (2009-S 2007-A 2004-S 2003-A 2002-S) Q. What do you understand by the term Question of law and Question of fact ?Also discuss the mixed questions of law and fact.(2010-A) 5. LEGAL RIGHT Q. Define legal right? Explain the following types of legal rights: i) Rights in re-propria/rights in re-aliena ii) Right in Rem & Right in Personam iii) Proprietary and Personal Rights iv) Principal & Accessory Rights (2010-S)

Q. Explain with examples the following types of legal rights: a) Rights in re-propria/rights in re-aliena b) Principal and accessory rights c) Vested and Contingent Rights (2009-A) Q.Define legal right. Narrate the essentials of a legal right. (2010A 2008-A 2005-S 2005-A 2004-A 2003-A) Q.Define a legal right. What are the various kinds of legal Rights? (2011-A 2007-S 2002-S) Q.Define legal right, explain the following: (2006-A 2004-S 2002-A 2001-A) i) ii) iii) iv) v) Positive & Negative Rights Vested & Contingent Rights Real & Personal Rights Right in Rem & Right in Personam Principal & Accessory Rights 2008-S 2008-S

vi) Rights in re-propria/rights in re-aliena 2008-S Q. Give a detail note on legal right. (2009-S) 6. CUSTOM Q. Define Custom. What are the various kinds of Custom? (2007-A 2005-S 2003-A 2002-S) Q. What are the pre-requisites of a valid custom? (2007-S 2004-S 2001-A 2000-S) 7. LEGISLATION Q. Discuss various principles of interpretation of enacted law. (2011A 2009-A 2008-A 2007-A) Q. Define Legislation. Explain various kinds of legislation. (2010-S 2005-S) Q. Compare legislation with Precedent. Explain which one, as a source of law, is superior to other. (2008-S) Q. Discuss how legislation is superior to precedent? (2005-A 2002-S 2009-S) Q. Enumerate briefly advantages & disadvantages of legislation as law. (2000-A) Q. Compare and contrast legislation with precedent as a source of law. (2010-A) 8. PRECEDNET Q. Define Precedent. Explain the classification of precedent. (2010-S 2004-A) Q. Notes: a) Ratio Decidendi b) Stare Decisis c) Obiter Dicta (2009-A 2007-S 2005-A 2003-A) Q. Discuss those circumstances which increase the authority of a precedent and those that decrease the weight of precedent. (2008S) Q. What are the circumstances, which destroy or weaken the binding force of precedent? (2011-A) 9. AGREEMENT Q. Explain the kinds of agreement. What are the causes of invalidity of agreement? (2007-A) Q. What are the various kinds of agreements? (2003-A) What are the essentials of a valid legal agreement? (2000-S) Q. Define Agreement. Discuss the causes of invalidity of agreements. (2004-A) Q. What are various kinds of agreement? Discuss the causes of invalidity of agreements. (2009-S)

10. PROPERTY Q. Define property. What are various kinds of property? (2010-S 2003-A 2002-A 2000-A) Q. What are the various modes of acquisition of property? (2009-S 2008-A 2007-A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2002-S) 11. PERSON Q. Define person. Describe various types of legal person. (2010-S 2008-A 2006-A) Q. Define Person. Distinguish between corporation & firm. (2009-A 2005-A 2004-A 2002-A 2001-S) What are the objects & uses of incorporation? (2003-A) Discuss the liabilities of a corporation. (2008-S) 12. POSSESSION Q. Define Possession. Discuss various modes of acquisition and losing of possession. (2011-A 2010-S 2009-A 2007-S 2008-S 2005-S 2004-S) Q. Possession is the 9/10th of ownership. (2009-S 2004-A 2002-S 2001-A) Q. Define Possession. What are various kinds of possession? (2002A) 13. OWNERSHIP Q. Define Ownership. What are the kinds of ownership? (2010-A 2009-S 2008-A 2006-A 2004-S 2002-S 2001-S) i) ii) Vested & Contingent Ownership Sole & Co-ownership (2007-A)

iii) Trust & Beneficial Ownership 14. LIABILITY Q. What is liability? Explain the difference between civil liability and criminal liability. (2011-A) Q. In light of the relevant case law explain the law of Negligence. (2007-S A 2006-A 2005-S 2005-A) Q. Define & explain the doctrines of strict & absolute liability. Give illustrations to support your answer. (2010-S 2008-S 2005-S) Q. Explain the doctrine of vicarious liability. Give illustrations to support your answer. (2009A 2004-A)

15. NOTES i) Stare Decisis Obiter Dicta (2009-S 2007-A) Principal and Accessory Rights Fiction (2008-A) ii) Rights in rem and personam (2007-S) iii) Obiter dicta iv) Vicarious Liability

Ratio Decidendi

Res Nullius (2008-S)

v) Write note on the following: a) Unborn child as a legal person b) Corporation c) Status of Animals and mosque under law LLB PART I

(2011-A)

PAPER 3. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW I

A) BRITISH CONSTITUTION 1. SALIENT FEATURES Q. Write in detail on the salient features of the unwritten British Constitution. (2011-A) Q. Critically analyze the salient features of British Constitution. (2010-S 2009-A 2007-A 2005-S 2004-S 2003-A 2002-S 2001-A) 2. SOURCES Q. Describe the sources of British Constitution and highlight the legal sources. (2005-A 2003-A 2002-S, A 2001-S 2000-A) 3. CONVENTIONS Q. Explain the conventions of British Constitution by giving examples of important conventions. (2007-A 2005-A 2004-A 2002-S, A 2001-S, A 2000-S) Q. Explain the sanction behind conventions which enforced them? (2009-A 2008-A) Q. Write a detail account of convention of the British Constitution. (2010-S 2009-S) 4. SUPREMACY OF PARLIAMENT Q. What are limitations on parliamentary sovereignty? Discuss (2008-S) Q. Discuss the Supremacy of Parliament & explain the factors

responsible for it by giving examples. (2011-A 2007-S 2005-S, A 2004-S 2001-A 2000-S) Q. Outline the various steps of law making in England. (2010-A) 5. FUNCTIONS OF PARLIAMENT Q. Explain in detail the functions of Parliament. (2005-A) What are the judicial functions of Parliament? (2006-A 2004-A 2003-S) Discuss the process of law making by the bicameral parliament of UK. (2011-A2001-S 2000-A) 6. COMPOSITION OF PARLIAMENT Q. Explain the Composition of British Parliament. (2005-S) Q. What is meant by Responsible Government? (2005-S 2001-S) Q. Discuss the nature composition & functions of the House of Lords. (2006-A 2000-A) Q. Discuss the functions of the two houses of Parliament and their relationship with each other. (2010-S 2002-S) Q. House of Commons is more powerful than House of Lords. Explain (2007-A 2003-S 2002-A 2010-A) Q. Discuss judicial functions of House of Lords. (2008-S) Q. Explain powers & functions of house of common? (2009-A 2008A) Q. What are the judicial functions of the British Parliament? (2009-S) 7. CABINET Q. Explain the cabinet system under the British Constitution. (2010S) Q. State the nature, composition & functions of the Cabinet in England. (2011-A 2009-S 2007-S 2005-A 2003-S 2002-A 2001-A) 8. RULE OF LAW Q. What is rule of Law? Discuss its significance, whether there are some exceptions to it under British Constitution. (2007-S 2007-A) Q. Whether the parliamentary sovereignty & rule of law oppose to each other Discuss? (2009-A 2008-A) Q. Write an essay on The Rule of Law as it prevails in England. (2009-A 2005-S, A 2004-A 2001-A)

9. SEPARATION OF POWERS Q. What is the theory of Separation of Power and to what extent it is embodied in the British Constitution? (2010-S, A 2009-S 2006-A) 10. COURTS Q. What are different kinds of Courts in England and what type of different laws are followed by the Courts in England? Discuss (2009A 2007-A) Q. Discuss Independence of Judiciary in England. (2007-S 2003-A 2000-S) 11. MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY Q. Explain the doctrine of ministerial responsibility under the British Constitution. (2009-A 2006-A 2003-A) 12. ROYAL PREROGATIVES Q. Up to what extent the phrase, the King can do no wrong holds good today? Explain. (2004-A) Q. The King can do no wrong is taken differently now than in the past. Explain. (2003-A 2002-S 2000-A) Q. The Crown is an institution which never dies. Discuss the maxim & enumerate the powers, duties & position of the Crown. (2006-A 2001-A 2000-S) Q. What do you understand by the Royal Prerogatives? How the prerogatives are exercised? (2011-A 2005-S 2004-S 2003-S 2001-S) Q. What are different privileges available to Crown? Explain. (2007S) Q. What do you mean by Crowns Prerogatives? Discuss its different classifications. (2008-S) Q. What are political prerogatives of crown under British constitution? (2008-A) Q. Evaluate the role of Queen or king under the British Constitution. (2010-A) Q. Discuss in detail the privileges of the crown in England. (2009-S) 13. FLEXIBLE

Q. Highlight the salient features of a flexible Constitution comparing it with the rigid one. (2003-S 2000-A) Q. The British Constitution is flexible & terribly adaptable. Explain. 14. WRITTEN & UNWRITTEN Q. What is the difference between written & unwritten Constitution. Explain with examples. (2010-A 2000-S) 15. MISCELLANEOUS Q. Explain in detail the legal concepts of Constitution & Constitutional Law. (2004-S) Q. Write an essay on The British Constitution is the mother of all English Speaking Constitution. (2004-S) Q. The English Constitution is the part of common law discuss. (2000-A) 16. NOTES i) Bill of Rights (2007-S 2003-S,A 2002-S 2010-A) ii) Magna Carta (2007-S 2006-A 2003-S) iii) Lord Chancellor (2010-S 2007-S 2004-A 2003-A 2002-A 2001-S) iv) Privy Council (2011-A 2010-A 2006-A 2004-A) v) Conventions of the Constitution (2004-S) vi) Cabinet System (2004-S 2002-A) vii) Petition of Rights (2003-S, A) viii) Act of Settlement (2002-S) ix) Habeas Corpus (2001-S) x) Speaker of the House of Commons (2011-A 2010-S) 17. COMMITTEE SYSTEM Q. Discuss different kinds of Committees in the House of Common. (2008-S) 18. NATURE OF GOVT. SYSTEM Q. Distinguish between federal & unitary system? (2008-A) 19. PRIME MINISTER Q. Discuss the position of prime minister under British System. (2008-S) 20. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Q. The Constitution of England is unwritten and hence there are no fundamental right in the sense that we have in some of written

constitution. Comment on this statement with reference to fundamental rights in England. (2008-S) B) AMERICAN CONSTITUTION 1. SALIENT FEATURES Q. Explain the salient features of US constitution. (2009-A 2007-S 2005-S 2004-A 2002-A 2001-S 200-S 2000-A) Q. Discuss in detail the characteristics of the US Constitution. (2003S) 2. RIGIDITY Q. US Constitution is Rigid. Explain (2010-S 2009-S 2008-A 2005-S 2003-A 2000-A) 3. CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY Q. How the American Constitution has been developed during the last two centuries? (2007-A, S) Q. Give a brief account of the constitutional history of USA. (2010-S 2008-S 2006-S 2005-A 2001-A) 4. BILL OF RIGHTS Q. Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under US Constitution. Discuss. (2010-A 2007-A) Q. Explain the Bill of Rights in the constitution of USA. (2010-S 2006A 2004-A 2003-S 2001-A 2000-S) What four freedoms are the most crucial in the US Constitution? (2009-S, A 2004-S 2002-A) 5. DUE PROCESS OF LAW Q. What do you mean by due process of law? How this principle plays an effective role in the enforcement of rights guaranteed by US constitution. (2006-A 2001-S 2000-A) . No state shall make or enforce any law what shall abridge on privileges or immunities of citizens of the US: nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law: nor any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Elaborate. (2011-A 2004-A) 6. SEPARATION OF POWER

Q. Explain the doctrine of Separation of Power under US constitution. (2011-A 2008-S 2005-A 2004-S 2003-A 2002-A 2001-S) Is there separation of power between the states & the Federal Government in the USA? (2000-S) 7. CHECKS & BALANCES Q. Discuss the system of Checks & Balances provided in the US constitution. (2010-S 2007-A 2004-A 2003-S 2002-S 2001-A) 8. CONGRESS Q. Discuss the corporation and functions of American Congress. (2007-A) Q. What are the Powers & Role of the Congress? Explain. (2008-A 2005-S, A 2001-A) Q. US senate is unique in many resects. It is the most powerful chamber on earth. Explain. (2007-S) Discuss its composition, powers and role. (2010-S 2006-A 2004-S 2002-S, A 2001-S 2000-S) Q. What is the composition and functions of the House of Representative under the US Constitution? (2009-A 2006-A) Q. Explain function & formation of senate in America? (2008-A) Q. What are the powers of the Congress? Explain. (2010-A 2009-A) Q. Explain the role of congress in USA. (2011-A 2009-S) 9. PRESIDENT Q. Explain the role of president in US Constitution. (2009-A) Q. How American President is elected? Discuss his powers. (2007-A) Q. How the President & vice President of USA is elected. (2007-S 2004-S 2002-S 2001-S) Explain the role of President under US constitution. Also compare it with the British Prime Minister. (2010S2005-S, A 2001-A 2000-S) What are the legislative powers of US President? (2000-A) Q. Discuss in detail the Emergency powers of the US President. (2011-A 2008-S 2006-A 2004-A 2003-A 2002-S 2009-S) Q. Explain the procedure of election of Vice President of USA and discuss his features. (2007-S) Q. Explain the method of election of the President and VicePresident in the USA Constitution. (2010-A) 10. PROCEDURE OF LAW MAING

Q. Discuss the procedure of legislation under the US constitution. (2011-A 2007-S 2006-S 2002-A 2010-A) 11. PRESIDENTIAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT Q. Discuss the presidential system of government in the US. (2003A) 12. SUPREME COURT Q. The US Supreme Court has been instrumental in keeping the constitution up to date. (2008-S 2001-S) Q. Explain the role of US Supreme Court in protecting civil liberties in the US. (2006-S 2004-S 2003-S, A 2002-S) Q. Explain the composition and jurisdiction of the USA Supreme Court. (2011-A 2010-A) 13. JUDICIAL REVIEW Q. Explain the doctrine of Judicial Review with reference to Mar bury vs. Madison in detail. (2007-S 2005-S, A 2004-A 2003-A, S 2001-A) Q. Explain doctrine judicial review in U.S.A? (2009-A 2008-A) Q. Discuss effects if the case Mar bury vs. Madison in American Constitution? (2009-A 2008-A) Q. Explain the case of Marbury v Madison in detail. What is its effect on the American Constitution? (2010-A) Q. Explain the doctrine of Review. (2009-S) 14. FEDERALISM Q. What is concept of federation under US Constitution? Discuss (2008-S) Q. US constitution provides for Federal System. (2005-A 2002-S) 15. IMPEACHEMNENT Q. Discuss the procedure of impeachment under the US Constitution. (2003-S 2000-A) 16. AMENDMENT PROCEDURE Q. Discuss the procedure of amendment in the US Constitution. (2009-S 2004-S) 8. NOTES

i) Bill of Rights ii) Powers & Functions of US Senate (2007-A) iii) Political Parties in USA iv) Judicial Review (2008-S) PAPER 4. LAW OF CONTRACT A) CONTRACT ACT 1. PROPOSAL Q. Define Proposal. How is it revoked? (2007-S) Q. Define proposal. How does it become a promise enforceable as a contract? (2002-S) Q. Define Proposal and Acceptance. What are the rules relating to their communication? (2009-A) Q. Define proposal, discuss its essential elements? (2008-A) Q. When the communication of a proposal, acceptance & revocation does become complete? (2010-S 2002-A 2001-S) Q. What is offer? When it is valid? Discuss the rules relating with communication of an offer. (2005-A) Q. What do you mean by revocation of proposal & acceptance? How revocation is made & what is its effect on validity of contract. (2006A) 2. AGREEMENT Q. What is the difference between void able and void agreements? Give your answer stating examples. (2007-A) Q. Define the term Agreement & distinguish between Agreement & Contract. Q. What are the essentials of a valid contract? Discuss them briefly. (2007-A 2003-A) Q. What are the agreements which have been expressly been declared void? (2007-S) Q. An agreement enforceable by law is called contract. Discuss it with reference to the rules relating to validity of a contract. (2008-S) Q. Define term void & void able agreement; explain the circumstances under which a contract becomes void & void able?

(2008-A) Q. All contracts are agreements, but all agreements are not contracts. Discuss the statement explaining the essential elements of a valid Contract. (2010-A) Q. An agreement in restraint of trade is void. Discuss the statement giving exceptions to it, if any.(2010-A) 3. FREE CONSENT Q. Define and distinguish between coercion and undue influence. (2011-A 2008-S) Q. Explain mistake of fact and mistake of law. Do they have the same legal effect on a Contract? (2007-S) Q. What is the difference between fraud and misrepresentation? Explain giving examples. (2007-A) Q. Discuss Free Consent & discuss the legal effects flowing from agreements made without free consent. (2005-A 2004-A) Q. What do u understand by free consent Discuss the effect of mistake on contract? (2008-A) Q. Define Fraud. When is the suggestion of a fact not fraud but misrepresentation? Give examples. (2002-S) Q. Define & explain briefly Coercion, Undue Influence, and Fraud & Misrepresentation. (2002-A) Q. What do you understand by the term free consent? When is contract said to be induced by undue influence. What is the effect of undue influence on a contract? (2010-A) Q. Define and explain Fraud and its effect on an agreement. (2010S) 4. CONSIDERATION Q. Define consideration. When contracts without consideration are valid? Explain with examples. (2011-A) Q. Define the term consideration and discuss its essential elements? (2008-S) Q. Define Consideration. When is consideration or object of an agreement unlawful? Discuss in the light of examples in each case. (2010-S) Q. What is consideration? When is consideration or object of an agreement unlawful? (2003-A) State the exception to the rule that an agreement made without consideration is void. (2008-A 2007-S 2005-S 2002-S, A 2001-S) Q. What Consideration and Object are awful and what not? Discuss. (2009-S) Q. Explain the term Consideration and state the exceptions to the

rule No consideration, no contract. (2010-A) 5. CLASSES OF CONTRACT Q. What agreements are expressly declared void under Contract act? (2011-A) Q. Define & give examples of the following classes of contract. a) Void b) Void able c) Unenforceable. (2002-A) 5-A. ESSENTIALS OF CONTRACT Q. All agreements are not contracts but all contracts are agreements are agreements. Discuss the statement explaining the essentials of a valid contract. (2011-A) Q. Explain in detail the essentials of a valid contract in the light of Sec 10 of the Law of Contract in Pakistan. (2010-S) Q. What are the essentials of a valid Contract? Discuss in detail. (2009-S) 6. INDEMNITY & GUARANTEE Q. What is a contract of guarantee? Distinguish it from contract of indemnity. (2007-A) Q. Define the Contract of Indemnity & what are the rights of an indemnity holder? Distinguish between a contract of indemnity & a contract of guarantee. (2004-A 2002-S, A) Q. Define the term contract of Guarantee and discuss the circumstances under which a contract of guarantee is said to be discharged? (2010-S 2008-S) Q. What is continuing guarantee? When and how may a continuing guarantee be revoked? How surety can be discharged from his liabilities in a contract of guarantee? (2008-A 2005-S 2003-A) Q. Enumerate the rights of a surety as against Principal, debtor, creditor & against co-sureties. (2005-S) Q. Define indemnity and Guarantee between two (2009-S) 7. CONTINGENT CONTRACT Q. Explain the difference between a wagering agreement and a contingent contract. (2007-S) Q. Define contingent contracts. Explain the rules which govern the enforcement of these contracts. (2009-S 2007-A 2006-A) 8. DISCHARGE OF CONTRACT Q. What do you mean by discharge of a contract? Discuss the

circumstances under which a contract is said to be discharged. (2008-S) Q. Describe the various modes in which a contract may be discharged? (2010-A 2004-A 2002-S) 9. QUASI CONTRACT Q. What is meant by QUASI CONTRACT? Discuss in detail. (2011-A) Q. What are the situations where the law, requires a person to perform an obligation similar to contracted obligation although he has not entered into any contractual relationship. (2007-S 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2002-S) Q. Define term quasi contract discuss circumstances under which such contract comes into existence? (2008-A) 10. BREACH OF CONTRACT Q. State the rules governing determination of damages for breach of contract. (2007-A) Q. What are the remedies available to an aggrieved party for breach of contract? (2011-A 2010-S 2009-A 2008-A 2007-S 2003-A) 11. BAILMENT Q. What are the essential features of bailment? State the duties of the bailee. (2007-S) Q. What is bailment? What are the duties & liabilities of a bailor towards the bailee? (2002-A) Q. Discuss the duties & rights of Bailee in the contract of bailment? (2011-A 2009-A 2008-A 2006-A 2005-S) Q. Define contract of Bailment. Discuss the rights and duties of bailor. (2010-A) 12. AGENCY Q. How agency is constituted & terminated? (2009-A 2007-S A 2005S 2002-S) Q. What is agency & what are the duties of an agent to his principal & vice versa? (2002-A) Q. What do you understand by an act of ratification? What conditions have to be fulfilled for a valid ratification? (2007-S 2004A)

Q. Explain what is agency. When an agent is responsible for the act done on behalf of his principal? (2005-S 2003-A) Q. Define contract of Agency. What are the rights and duties of an agent? (2011-A 2009-S) 13. PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT Q. What is performance of contract? Discuss rules regarding time & place of performance. (2008-S 2006-A 2005-S, A) Q. Discuss the law governing the performance of a contract where there are joint promisors. (2007-S) 14. COMPETENCY TO CONTRACT Q. What is the legal status of a contract entered into by a minor? Is it enforceable by law? If so under what circumstances? (2008-S 2007-S 2003-A 2001-S) Q. Who are competent to contract? (2006-A) 15. OBJECT OF CONTRACT Q. When the object of a contract is unlawful? (2005-S 2003-A 2002A) 16. CONTRACT OF PLEDGE Q. Discuss the circumstances under which a pledge made by nonowner becomes valid. (2008-S) Q. Can a valid pledge be made by mercantile agent? If so, explain fully. (2007-A) Q. Define Pledge. What are the rights and duties of a Pawnee? (2009-S) B) SALE OF GOODS ACT 1. FIXATION OF PRICE Q. What is sale? Discuss its essentials & explain the different modes of fixation of price in a contract of sale. (2005-S) 2. SALE & AGREEMENT TO SALE Q. Define contract of sale of goods. Discuss its characteristics. (2010-S) Q. What is the difference between an agreement to sell and a contract of sale? State the necessary ingredients for the formation of a contract of sale. (2008-S 2007-A) Q. What is sale & what is an agreement to sale. Explain the

difference between these. (2009-A 2005-A) Q. Distinguish between sale and agreement to sell. (2011-A 2010-A) 3. CONDITION & WARRANTY Q. What do you mean by condition and warranty in a contract of sale? Explain different conditions and warranties applicable in a contract of sale. (2005-A 2003-A) Q. Define and state the difference between a condition and a warranty of a contract. When a condition may be treated as a warranty? (2010-S 2007-S) Q. Define & distinguish between condition & warranty. Explain Implied & express warranties in contract of sale? (2011-A 2008-S, A) Q. Define Condition and Warranty? Distinguish between two. (2009S) 4. UNPAID SELLER Q. Define unpaid seller. What are his rights against goods under the Sale of Goods Act? (2010-A 2009-A 2008-A 2004-A 2002-S) 5. CAVEAT EMPTOR Q. What do you understand by the rule caveat emptor? Are there any exceptions to this rule? (2002-A) 6. BREACH OF CONTRACT Q. State briefly the remedies open to a seller and the buyer of goods for breach of contract by the buyer. (2007-A 2002-A) 7. TRANSFER OF TITLE Q. How title is transferred in a contract of sale? (2006-A) Q. A seller cant convey a better title than he himself has. Are there any exceptions to this rule? (2005-S) 8. DELIVERY Q. With reference to performance of contract of sale discuss rule regarding as to delivery. (2007-S 2006-A 2004-A 2003-A) 9. DUTIES & BUYER OF BUYER & SELLER Q. What are the duties of a buyer & a seller of goods under the sale of Goods Act? Q. When a non Owner can make a valid contract of sale of Goods? (2009-S)

PAPER 5. LAW OF TORTS A) TORTS 1. ESSENTIALS OF TORT Q. What do you understand by Law of Tort(s)? What are the essentials of Tort(s)? (2011-A) Q. Define torts & explain its essentials. (2010-S 2007-S 2005-S) 2. DIF. FROM CRIME & CONTRACT Q. Define & discuss the term torts in detail. How does it differ from crime & contract? (2008-A 2005-A 2003-A 2002-S, A 2001-S) Q. Define Tort and explain how it differs from crime. (2010-S 2009S) 3. TRESPASS TO PERSON Q. What do you understand by Trespass to person, discuss Assault and Battery, quoting relevant case law. (2010-S 2007-S 2006-A 2005-A) Q. Discuss assault & battery. How are they different from each other & how similar? (2007-S 2002-S 2002-A 2001-A) 3. A FALSE IMPRISONMENT Q. Discuss False Imprisonment quoting relevant case law. (2011A) Q. What do you understand by the Tort of False Imprisonment? (2010-A) Q. Define & discuss trespass to person with special reference to false imprisonment. (2008-S 2003-A 2002-A 2001-A 2009-S) 4. TRESPASS TO LAND Q. Explain Trespass to land and Trespass ab initio. (2011-A) Q. Write a detailed note on Trespass to land. (2010-S) Q. What is Trespass to land? What remedies are available against it? (2007-A 2006-A 2005-S 2001-S) 5. DISCHARGE OF TORTS Q. Write a note on discharge of torts. (2009-A 2007- A 2006-A 2001A) Q. What is difference between the concepts of justification of torts & discharge of torts? (2008-S) 6. DEFAMATION Q. Give a comprehensive view of the Tort of Defamation. (2011-A)

Q. Explain Tort of Defamation, while giving details of its kinds. (2010-S) Q. Define defamation. What defenses are available to the defendant? (2009-A 2008-S 2006-A 2005-A 2002-A 2001-S, A) 6. LIBEL & SLANDER Q. The general rule is Slander is actionable on proof of special damages what are the exceptions to this general rule? (2008-S 2007-A 2003-A 2001-A) Q. Define slander & libel, also distinguish between them? (2008-A) Q. Explain Libel, while mentioning relevant case Law. (2010-A) 7. DEFENCES Q. Just mention few general defenses in torts (without giving detail). Do highlight the defences of Volenti non fit injuria and contributory negligence? (2011-A 2010-S) Q. Give the general defenses which are available in an action for torts. (2008-A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-A 2002-S 2001-S) What do you understand by Volenti non fit injuria & give exceptions to this rule. (2005-A 2004-A 2002-S) 8. MALICIOUS PROSECUTION Q. Explain torts of Malicious Prosecution. (2009-S 2006-A 2005-S 2004-A 2003-A 2002-A 2001-S) 9. REMEDIES IN TORTS Q. Write an essay on Judicial Remedies in Tort. (2009-S 2008-S) Q. Write an essay on Extra-Judicial remedies in tort. (2007-A) Q. Write a detailed note on remedies in torts. (2008-A 2007-S) Write an essay on Extra-Judicial remedies in tort. (2007-S 2004-A 2003-A 2002-A 2001-S, A) 10. DISABILITY TO SUE Q. Who cant sue & who cant be sued & why? (2008-A 2004-A) 12. DAMAGES Q. What do you understand by damages? What are different kinds of damages? (2010-A 2008-A 2007-S 2005-S 2004-A) 13. NUISANCE Q. Write a comprehensive note on Public & Private Nuisance. (2010S 2009-S 2007-A 2005-S 2002-S 2001-S)

Q. Discuss the tort of Private Nuisance along with remedies available to the aggrieved party? (2008-S 2003-A 2002-S 2002-A) How Public nuisance is different from private nuisance? (2011-A 2002-A) Q. Highlight the different between "Public and Private" Nuisance. (2010-A) 14. VICARIOUS LIABILITY Q. Write a comprehensive note on Vicarious Liability. Under what circumstances a master is held liable for the torts of his servants? (2009-A 2005-A 2003-A 2002-S 2001-S, A) 15. ABSOLUTE LIABILITY Q. What is Absolute Liability? Explain with examples. (2008-A 2007S A 2005-S) Q. Define & discuss tort of strict liability, explain its rationale. (2002A) Q. Discuss Assault and Battery while quoting relevant case law. (2010-A) 16. NEGLIGENCE Q. Write a detailed notes on the Law of Negligence. (2011-A) Q. Explain duty of care in the context of "The Law of Negligence". (2010-S, A) Q. Define Negligence? Explain its essentials. (2009-A 2007-S 2006-A 2005-S 2003-A 2002-A 2001-A) Q. Under what circumstances Contributory Negligence is a good defense? (2009-S 2008-S 2007-S 2005-A 2004-A 2002-S 2001-S) Q. Is tort of negligence different from contributory negligence? (2002-S) 17. DEATH OF PLAINTIFF & DEFENDANT Q. How death of plaintiff or defendant affects the tort action can or cannot the case proceed in such situation answer with illustration? (2008-A) 18. LEADING CASES Q. State the principle as laid down in the followings cases: i) Ashby vs. White (2007-A 2004-A 2009-S) ii) Donoguhue vs. Stevenson (2002-S) iii) Gloucester Grammar School case iv) Rylands vs. Fletcher (2007-S 2006-A 2005-A 2002-A) 19. NOTES i) Damnum sine injuria ii) Ubi jus ibi remedium (2011-A)

i) Injuria sine damno ii) Trespass ab initio (2010-S) I) Injuria sine damno ii) Damnum sine injuria iii) Slander (2010A) i) Res ipsa Loquitor ii) Trespass ab initio (2009-A) i) Ubi jus ibi remedium ii) Injuria sine Damnum iii) Damnum sine injuria (2008-S 2009-S) i) U bi jus ibi remedium ii) Injuria sine Damnum (2007-S) i) Damnum Sine Injuria ii) Volunti Non fit Injuria (2007-A) B) EASEMENT ACT 1. KINDS OF EASEMENT Q. Define Easement & various kinds of Easement. (2008-A 2007-S 2005-A 2002-A) 2. ACQUISITION OF EASEMENT Q. Define Easement. How it can be acquired discuss fully? (2005-S 2002-A) 3. EASEMENT BY GRANT Q. Can Easement be acquired through grant? If yes, how? Explain fully. (2011-A) Q. Discuss the detail acquisition of Easement through Grant. (2010S, A 2009-S 2008-S 2007-S 2002-S 2001-S, A) 4. EASEMENT BY CUSTOM Q. Define & discuss in detail Easement by Custom. (2008-A 2003-A 2001-S) 5. EASEMENT BY PRESCRIPTION Q. Define & discuss Easement by Prescription. (2009-A 2007-A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-A 2002-S 2001-A) 6. EXTINCTION OF EASEMENT Q. What is an easement? How can it be acquired and how extinguished? (2008-S) Q. What is meant by easement? Easements can be extinguished how? (2011-A 2010-S, A 2009-S, A 2007-A 2006-A 2005-S 2004-A 2009-S) PAPER 6. CRIMINAL LAW

A) PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINOLOGY 1. ESSENTIALS OF CRIME Q. Define Crime and discuss in detail Mens Rea and Actus Reus as elements of crime. (2010-S 2009-S 2008-S 2007-A) Q. What is crime? What are its essential elements? (2006-A 2004-S 2003-S, A 2002-S, A 2001-A) 2. THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT Q. Define criminal justice. What are different theories of punishment? (2010-A 2008-A 2007-S A 2006-A 2005-A 2004-S 2003A 2002-S 2001-S) 3. THEORIES OF NEGLIGENCE Q. What is Negligence? What are its different theories? Discuss (2009-A 2008-S 2004-A 2003-S 2002-A 2001-A) 4. STRICT LIABILITY Q. What is importance of Mens Rea in constituting the crime? Also explain strict liability offence. (2007-S) Q. Discuss the law relating to Strict Liability which excludes Mens Rea in criminal cases. (2005-A 2004-A) 5. CRIME & TORT Q. What is crime? How it may be distinguished from tort. (2001-S) 6. STAGES TO COMMIT CRIME Q. Discuss various approaches towards the commission of crime. (2009-A) Q. Define crime & explain different stages in commission of crime? (2008-A) Q. Discuss in detail social causes of crime in Pakistan. (2010-A) Q. Graph of Juvenile delinquency is soaring high day by day. Discuss various aspects of juvenile delinquency with reference to Pakistan. (2009-S) 7. CRIME GAINST WOMEN Q. Discuss various causes of crime against women with special reference to Pakistani Society. (2010-S) 8. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Q. Discuss various causes of Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan. (2011-A) 9. CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Q. Critically examine the existing criminal justice system in Pakistan. Make pragmatic suggestions for its improvement. (2011-A) B) PPC Q. Definitions: 1. Insanity (2004-A 2002-A) 2. Wrongful Gain (2006-A 2002-S 2001-A) 3. Wrongful Loss (2003-A 2002-A 2001-S) 4. Public servant (2002-A 2001-S) 5. Injury (2006-A 2003-A 2002-S) 6. Fraudulently (2003-A 2009-S) 7. Dishonestly (2001-A 2009-S) Judge (2009-S) 8. Good Faith (2006-A 2004-A 2001-S) 9. Reason to Believe (2004-A 2002-S 2001-A) 10. Fraud 11. Offence 12. Wrongful gainPublic Servant Fraudulent (2007-S) 13. Dishonestly Good faith Fraudulent (2008-A) 14. Court of Justice Fraudulent Injury (2008-S) 15. Wrongful gain Valuable Security Good Faith (2009-A) 16. i) Arsh ii) diyat iii) Ikrah-e-Tam (2009-S) 17. i) Judge ii) Counterfeit iii) Voluntarily (2010-A) 18. i. Fraudulently ii. Ikrah-e-Tam iii. Criminal Force (2010-S) 1. COMMON INTENTION & OBJECT Q. Define and distinguish between common object and common intention. (2011-A) Q. Define & explain common intention & common object. Is there any difference between the two? Explain fully. (2010-S 2008-S 2006A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-S, A 2001-S) Q. Discuss in detail the principle of vicarious liability as has been laid down under section 34 of the PPC. (2010-A) 2. SELF DEFENSE Q. Explain private defense of property and when does it extend to causing death of assailant? Discuss the acts against which there is no right of Private defense. Also state the extent to which the right may be exercised. (2010-S 2009-S 2008-S, A 2007-A) Q. Explain private defense of person and when does it extend to causing death of assailant? (2007-S) Q. What are the restrictions imposed upon the force in self defense under PPC. (2006-A 2005-A 2002-S, A) Q. What is a right of private defense? When right of private defense

of the body extends to causing death of another? (2011-A 2008-A 2004-S 2001-S, A) 2-A. GENERAL EXCEPTIONS Q. Discuss in detail the minority, insanity and compulsion as defense against an alleged act. (2010-S) Q. In what cases Consent, Compulsion or Necessity may be a sufficient defense against a charge of crime? (2008-S 2007-S 2006-A 2004-A 2003-S, A 2002-S) Q. What do you understand by the right of Private defense of Property? When does such right extent to causing any harm other than death and discuss the provisions relating to commencement and continuance of the right of private defense of Property.(2010-A) Q. Define the defenses of insanity compulsion and consent in detail under PPC.(2009-S) 3. UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY Q. When a member of an Unlawful Assembly commits an offence in prosecution of the common object of the assembly & how does it affect members of the assembly? (2005-A 2004-S) Q. What is Unlawful Assembly? When it becomes Riot? Discuss. (2008-A 2007-S 2002-S 2001-A) Q. What constitutes unlawful assembly? Discuss punishment prescribed for various offences relating assembly. (2010-A 2009-S 2010-A) 4. ABETMENT Q. What constitutes abetment and who is abettor? What shall be the punishment if the act abetted is committed and where no express provision is made for its punishment? (2010-S) Q. Define abetment and discuss the liability of abettor in different circumstances. (2008-S 2007-A) Q. Define Abetment. What are its different kinds & punishment provided under PPC? (2004-S 2003-S, A 2002-A) 5. KINDS OF PUNISHMENT Q. Discuss various provisions of Pakistan Penal Code 1860 relating to award of imprisonment for non-payment of Fine. (2011-A) Q. What are different kinds of punishment under PPC? (2011-A 2010-A 2009-S 2008-S 2007-A 2004-A 2003-S 2002-A) Q. Write detail notes on Arsh and Daman. (2010-A) 6. HURT Q. Define Shajjah and discuss its various kinds. Also describe the punishment prescribed for various kinds of Shajjah. (2011-A)

Q. Define the term Jurh and discuss its various kinds. Also state the kinds of Ghair Jaifah along with Punishment. (2010-S 2009-A) Q. What are different kinds of hurt provided under PPC? (2008-A 2007-S 2003-A 2002-A 2001-A) Q. Define & distinguish among assault, hurt & grievous hurt. (2003-S 2001-A) 7. QATL Q. Define Qatle Amd. Discuss the method of proof of Qatle Amd liable to Qisas; describe the cases in which Qisas for Qatle Amd shall not be enforced. (2011-A) Q. Analyze various provisions of PPC relating to Qisas in case of Qatl-i-amd. (2010-S) Q. What are the different kinds of Qatl & their punishments? When is it liable to Qisas? (2005-A 2004-A 2003-S 2002-S) Define & distinguish between Qatl-i-khata & Qatl-i-sabab. (2009-A 2008-S 2007-S 2006-A 2002-A 2001-S) Q. Define and distinguish between Qatl-i-khata and Qatl-bis-sabab. Also discuss the Punishment prescribed for the both. (2010-A) 8. THEFT Q. Define and distinguish between theft and extortion. (2007-S) Q. Define & distinguish between Theft & Criminal Breach of Trust. (2006-A 2003-S 2001-A) Q. Define Criminal Breach of Trust & distinguish it from Criminal Misappropriation of property. (2004-A 2003-A 2001-S) 9. TRESPASS Q. Define & discuss house breaking, house trespass & criminal trespass. (2005-A 2004-A) Q. Define & differentiate between house breaking, house trespass & criminal trespass? (2008-A) 10. CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY Q. Define Criminal Conspiracy. What are its different kinds? (2005-A 2004-S 2002-S, A) Distinguish it from Abetment. (2001-S) Q. Discuss the scope and extent of criminal conspiracy and its punishment under PPC. (2010-S 2009-S) 11. DEFAMATION Q. What is defamation? Explain fully the various exceptions to the charge of defamation. (2008-A 2007-S 2005-A 2003-A 2002-A 2001-

S, A) 12. KIDNAPPING & ABDUCTION Q. Define and distinguish between Kidnapping and Abduction. Also state the punishment prescribed for kidnapping in order to murder. (2009-A) Q. Define & differentiate between Kidnapping & Abduction. (2002-S 2001-S) and state punishment for various types of kidnapping. (2011-A) 13. ROBBERY & DACOITY Q. Write an exhaustive essay on Robbery under PPC. (2009-A) Q. Define and distinguish between extortion and dacoity. (2009-A) Q. Discuss fully the provisions under PPC relating to the offences of Robbery, Dacoity & Extortion explaining the distinction between Robbery & Dacoity. (2008-S 2006-A 2005-A 2004-A 2003-A 2001-A) Q. What is robbery, how theft becomes robbery? (2008-A) Q. Define and distinguish between Robbery and Dacoity. Also narrate punishment for the two. (2010-A) 14. DIYAT Q. What is Diyat? How is it valued and paid & how is it disbursed? (2009-A 2006-A 2003-S 2002-S) 16. WRONGFUL RESTRAINT & CONFINEMENT Q. Define and distinguish between wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement. Also state the punishment prescribed under PPC. (2011-A 2009-A) Q. Critically analyze various aspects of principle of constructive liability under PPC. (2009-S) C) HADOOD LAWS 1. THEFT Q. Discuss various provisions of offences against property (Enforcement of Hadood) Ordinance, 1979, relating to Harabah. (2011-A) Q. Define Theft & explain when its liable to hadd. What proof is required for it? (2009-S, A 2008-S 2007-S, A 2006-A 2005-A 2003-S, A 2002-A 2001-A 2009-S Q. Define the term Harabah, discuss the method of its proof. Also state the punishment prescribed for Harabah. (2010-A)

2. QAZF Q. What is Qazf liable to Hadd & what proof is required for it? What is its punishment? How can it proved? Also state the cases in which hadd shall not be imposed or enforced? (2011-A 2010-S 2009-A 2008-A 2007-S, A 2006-A 2004-A 2003-S 2002-S, A 2001-S) 3. HADD & TAZIR Q. Define & distinguish between Hadd & Tazir. Discuss the offences punishable by Hadd. (2005-A 2004-A 2003-A 2002-S 2001-A) Q. Define Hadd in accordance with Islamic law & explain different kinds of hadood under Islamic law? (2008-S A) 4. ZINA Q. Define Zina. When its liable under hadd. What proof is required for it? What is its punishment? 5. NOTES 1) a) Tazeer b) Nisab c) Hirz d) Harabah (2001-S) 2) a) Muhsan b) Lian c) Drinking d) Qazaf (2010-A) 6. DRINKING Q. What is drinking liable to Hadd? Discuss method of its proof and describe the cases in which Hadd shall not be enforced. (2010-S)