PRACTICAL RECORD NOTE BOOK

ANNA UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

LCR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY KANCHIPADI, THIRUTHANI TALUK THIRUVALLUR DIST 631 204.

PRACTICAL RECORD NOTE BOOK

ANNA UNIVERSITY

LCR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

NAME..

COURSE:

REG.NO

SEMESTER:

Certified that this is the he bonafide record of work done by the student in the
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LABORATORY (CS2258)

in

the department of Computer Science and Engineering 2010

of LCR

College of Engineering and Technology during the year Apr/May

Head Of the Department

Staff-In-Charge

Submitted for the practical examination held on..

Internal Examiner

External Examiner

EX.NO
1 2 3 4 5a 5.b 6 7 8 9 10 11

DATE

PROGRAM
Data Definition, Table Creation, Constraints Insert, Select Commands, Update & Delete Commands. Nested Queries & Join Queries Views
PROCEDURE EXPRESSION TREE BINARY SEARCH TREE AVL TREE PRIORITY QUEUE HASHING TOPOLOGICAL SORT DIJKSTRAS ALGORITHM

P.NO

SIGNATURE

DATA DEFINITION, TABLE CREATION, CONSTRAINTS

Expt no: 1 Date AIM: To implement a DDL commands of SQL.
SYNTAX:

The DDL commands create,desc,alter,truncate,drop Create: This command is used to a) Create a table Ctreate table <table_name>(column definitions); b) Create a alias name for table Create synonym alias-name for <table-name>; c) Create a view for table Create view <view-name> as select col from tablename; d) Create a new user Create user user-name identified by password; Alter: This command is used to a) Modify the field width Alter table <table_name> modify( column definition); b) Add ,drop,rename a field Alter table <table_name> add (col def); Alter table <table_name> drop column col_name; Alter table <table_name> rename column col_name to new_col_name ; c) Add integrity constaraints Alter table <table_name> add constraint cons_name const-definition; d) To rename a table Alter table <table_name> rename to <new_tablename>; Desc: This command is used to display the structure of table. Desc <table-name>; Truncate:

This command is used to delete all records and to reclaim the memory. Truncate table <table-name> with reuse; Drop: This command is used to drop a table,view. Drop table <table-name>;
1. Create table branch=(branch_name,city,asset). constraint on city and asset respectively. Enforce unique and check

create table branch(branch_name varchar2(20) primary key, city varchar2(20), asset number(9,2) constraint chkasset check(asset >= 100000)); Table created. 2. Create table customer=(customer_no,customer_name,address) create table varchar2(20), address Table created. 3. Create table account=(account_no, references branch table. branch_name,amount). Branch_name customer(customer_no varchar2(20),customer_name varchar2(20),primary key(customer_no));

create table account(account_no number(5),branch_name varchar2(20), amount number(7,2), constraint pkaccount primary key(account_no), constraint fkbranch foreign key(branch_name) references branch(branch_name)); Table created. 4. Create table branch table. loan=(loan_no,branch_name,amount). Branch_name references

create table loan(loan_no number(5) branch_name varchar2(20) constraint branch(branch_name),amount number(7,2)); Table created.

constraint pkloan fklbranch

primary key, references

5. Create table depositor=(customer_no,account_no). customer,account table.

Fields

references

create table depositor(customer_no number(5) constraint fkcno references customer(customer_no), account_no number(5) constraint fkaccno references account(account_no), constraint pkdep primary key(customer_no,account_no)); Table created. 6. Create table borrower=(customer_no,loan_no). Fields references customer, loan table.

create table borrower(customer_no number(5) constraint fkbcno references customer(customer_no), loan_no number(5) constraint fkloanno references loan(loan_no), constraint pkborrow primary key(customer_no,loan_no)); Table created. 7. Create new table from customer with all records of customer. create table customer_dup as select * from customer; Table created. 8. Create new table from account without including its records. create table account_dup as select * from account where 1=2; Table created. 9. Display the structure of branch. desc branch;
Table Column
CITY ASSET

Data Type
Varchar2 Varchar2 Number

Length
20 20 -

Precision
7

Scale
2

Primary Key
1 -

Nullable
-

Default
-

Commen t
1-3

BRANCH BRANCH_NAME

10.Display the structure of customer. desc customer;

Table
CUSTOM ER

Column
CUSTOMER_NO

Data Type Length

Number 20 20

Precision Scale
5 0 -

Primary Key Nullable Default

1 -

Comment
-

CUSTOMER_NAME Varchar2 ADDRESS Varchar2

11. Display the structure of account. desc account;

Table Column Data Type
Number

Length
20 -

Precision
5 7

Scale
0 2

Primary Key Nullable

1 -

Default
-

Comment
-

ACCOUN ACCOUNT_NO T

BRANCH_NAME Varchar2 AMOUNT Number

12.Display the structure of loan. Desc loan;

Tabl e Column Data Type Length Precision Scale Primary Key Nullable Default Comment

LOAN

LOAN_NO BRANCH_NAME AMOUNT

Number Varchar2 Number

20 -

5 7

0 2

1 -

13.Display the structure of depositor. Desc depositor;

Table Column Data Type Length
-

Precision Scale
5 5 0 0

Primary Key Nullable

1 2 -

Default
-

Comment
-

DEPOSITO CUSTOMER_NO Number R ACCOUNT_NO Number

14.Display the structure of borrower. Desc borrower;

Table Column Data Type Length
-

Precision Scale
5 5 0 0

Primary Key Nullable

1 2 -

Default
-

Comment
-

BORROWE CUSTOMER_NO Number R LOAN_NO Number

15.Display the structure of customer_dup. Desc customer_dup;

Table
CUSTOMER_ DUP

Column
CUSTOMER_NO

Data Type Length Precision Scale

Number 20 20 5 0 -

Primary Key Nullable Default Comment

-

CUSTOMER_NAM Varchar2 E ADDRESS Varchar2

16.Display the structure of account_dup. Desc account_dup;

Table
ACCOUNT_D UP

Column
ACCOUNT_NO

Data Type Length

Number 20 -

Precision Scale
5 7 0 2

Primary Key Nullable Default

-

Comment
-

BRANCH_NAME Varchar2 AMOUNT Number

17.Increase the length of the field customer_name in customer . alter table customer modify customer_name varchar2(30);

Table altered. 18.Add a new field telno to customer. alter table customer add telno number(10); Table altered. 19.Add not null constraint to address field of customer. alter table customer modify address varchar2(20) not null; Table altered. 20.Add unique constraint to telno of customer. alter table customer modify telno number(10) constraint uniqtelno unique; Table altered. 21.Rename a column telno to telephone of customer. alter table customer rename column telno to telephone; Table altered. 22.Display the structure of customer. Desc customer;
Table
CUSTOM ER

Column
CUSTOMER_NO

Data Type Length

Number 30 20 -

Precision Scale
5 10 0 0

Primary Key Nullable Default

1 -

Comment
-

CUSTOMER_NAME Varchar2 ADDRESS TELEPHONE Varchar2 Number

23.Drop a field telephone from customer. alter table customer drop column telephone; Table dropped. 24.Display the structure of customer. Desc customer;
Table
CUSTOM ER

Column
CUSTOMER_NO

Data Type Length

Number 30 20

Precision Scale
5 0 -

Primary Key Nullable Default

1 -

Comment
-

CUSTOMER_NAME Varchar2 ADDRESS Varchar2

25.Rename a relation customer_dup to cust_dup; alter table customer_dup rename to cust_dup;

Table altered. 26.Delete all rows from cust_dup. truncate table cust_dup; Table truncated. 27.Create alias name for cust_dup. create synonym cust for cust_dup; synonym created. 28.Create a view from account. create view accview as select account_no,amount from account ; view created. 29.Display the structure of view. Desc accview;
Table
ACCVIE W

Column
ACCOUNT_NO AMOUNT

Data Type
Number Number

Length
-

Precision
5 7

Scale
0 2

Primary Key
-

Nullable
-

Default
-

Comment
-

30.Drop a relation cust. Drop table cust_dup; Table dropped. 31.Create a new user. Create user student identified by student; User created.

INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE COMMANDS

Expt no: 2 Date AIM: To implement DML commands in RDBMS. SYNTAX: :

The DML commands are insert,select,update,delete.

Insert: This command is used to insert records into the table

Insert into <table-name> values(list of values);

Select: This command is used to display the records

Select * from <table-name> where condition;

Update: This command is used to change the values of records.

Update <table-name> set col-name=value where condition;

Delete: This command is used to delete records from table

Delete from <table-name> where condition;

1. Insert 3 records into branch table. insert into branch values('Adayar','Chennai',100000); insert into branch values('T.ngr','Chennai',200000); insert into branch values('Avadi','Thiruvallur',300000); 3 rows inserted. 2. Insert 3 records into customer table. insert into customer values(101,'kumar','Thiruvallur'); insert into customer values(102,'Ram','Avadi'); insert into customer values(103,'Krishnan','Adayar'); 3 rows inserted. 3. Insert 3 records into account table. insert into account values(1001,'Adayar',10000); insert into account values(1002,'Avadi',20000); insert into account values(1003,'T.ngr',20000); 3 rows inserted. 4. Insert 3 records into depositor table. insert into depositor values(101,1001); insert into depositor values(102,1002); insert into depositor values(103,1003);

3 rows inserted. 5. Insert 3 records into loan table. insert into loan values(2001,'Adayar',10000); insert into loan values(2002,'Adayar',20000); insert into loan values(2003,'T.ngr',30000); 3 rows inserted. 6. Insert 3 records into borrower table. insert into borrower values(101,2001); insert into borrower values(102,2002); insert into borrower values(103,2003); 3 rows inserted. 7. Find city in which the branches are located. select distinct city from branch;
CITY
Thiruvallur Chennai

8. Find all the details of customer. select * from customer;

CUSTOMER_NO
101 102 103

CUSTOMER_NAME
kumar Ram Krishnan

ADDRESS
Thiruvallur Avadi Adayar

9. Find name of customer whose address is either Avadi or Adayar. select customer_name,address from customer where address in('Avadi','Adayar');
CUSTOMER_NAME
Ram Krishnan

ADDRESS
Avadi Adayar

10. Find customer whose name starts with k select customer_name from customer where customer_name like'k%';
CUSTOMER_NAME
kumar

11. Find customer whose name starts with K and ends with n.

select customer_name from customer where customer_name like'K%n';

CUSTOMER_NAME
Krishnan

12. Find customer whose name third letter is m select customer_name from customer where customer_name like'__m%';
CUSTOMER_NAME
kumar Ram

13. Find the length of the word CSE select length('CSE') from dual;
LENGTH('CSE')
3

14. Find no of records in account table. select count(account_no) "no of records" from account;
no of records
3

15. Find the system date. select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
22-JAN-10

16. Find the asset of Adayar branch. select asset from branch where branch_name='Adayar';
ASSET
150000

17. Add 5000 to the balance of all account.

update account set amount=amount+5000; 3 rows updated. 18. Delete account with account_no 1003. delete from account where account_no=1003;
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SYSTEM.FKACCNO) violated - child record found18.

19. Delete record form borrower table with loan no 2003. delete from borrower where loan_no=2003; 20. Delete record form loan table with loan no 2003.

delete from loan where loan_no=2003; 21. Change the branch name of a loan with loan_no 2002. update loan set branch_name='Adayar' where loan_no=2002; 22. Find customers who have either loan or account at the bank. select customer_no from depositor union select customer_no from borrower;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 102 103

23. Find customers who have both account and loan at the bank select customer_no from depositor intersect select customer_no from borrower;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 102

24. Find customers who have account but not loan at the bank select customer_no from depositor minus select customer_no from borrower;
CUSTOMER_NO
103

NESTED QUERIES AND JOIN QUERIES

Expt no: 3 Date: AIM: To implement join queries and nested queries in RDBMS Queries: 1. Find all customers who have both loan and account at the bank. select distinct customer_no from depositor where customer_no in(select customer_no from borrower);
CUSTOMER_NO
102 101

2. Find all customers who have an account but not a loan at the bank. select distinct customer_no from depositor where customer_no not in(select customer_no from borrower);
CUSTOMER_NO
103

3. Find all customers who have a account and loan at the Adayar branch. select customer_no,customer_name from customer where customer_no=(select distinct customer_no from borrower, loan where borrower.loan_no=loan.loan_no and branch_name='Adayar' and (branch_name,customer_no) in(select branch_name,customer_no from depositor,account where depositor.account_no=account.account_no));
CUSTOMER_NO CUSTOMER_NAME

101

kumar

4.Find the names of all branches that have assets greater than those of at least one branch located in Chennai. select branch_name from branch where asset> some(select asset from branch where city='Chennai');
BRANCH_NAME
T.ngr Avadi

5. Find the branch that has highest average balance. select branch_name from account group by branch_name having avg(amount)>=all(select avg(amount) from account group by branch_name);
BRANCH_NAME
T.ngr

6. Delete a duplicate row from the borrower table. insert into borrower values(101,2002); select * from borrower;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 101 102

LOAN_NO
2001 2002 2002

delete from borrower a where a.rowid>(select min(b.rowid) from borrower b where b.customer_no=a.customer_no); select * from borrower;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 102

LOAN_NO
2001 2002

7. Find customer no and loan amount of the customer who have a loan at the bank. select customer_no,amount from loan join borrower on loan.loan_no=borrower.loan_no;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 102

AMOUNT
10000 20000

8. select customer who have account but not loan at the bank. select depositor.customer_no from depositor left join borrower on depositor.customer_no=borrower.customer_no where borrower.customer_no is null;
CUSTOMER_NO
103

9. select customer who have loan but not account at the bank. insert into customer values(104,'Avadi','Avadi'); insert into loan values(104,'Avadi',50000); insert into borrower values(104,2004); select borrower.customer_no from depositor right join borrower on depositor.customer_no=borrower.customer_no where depositor.customer_no is null;

CUSTOMER_NO
104

10. Find all customers who have either loan or account(but not both) at the bank. select * from depositor full join borrower on depositor.customer_no=borrower.customer_no where account_no is null or loan_no is null;
CUSTOMER_NO
103 -

ACCOUNT_NO
1003 -

CUSTOMER_NO
104

LOAN_NO
2004

VIEWS
Expt no:4 Date AIM: To implement the concept of views in RDBMS. SYNTAX: Create [or replace] view <viewname> [col alias name] as <query> ; SQL COMMANDS: 1.create a table spersonel with the following details.(regno (p.k),name,address,phone). create table spersonel(regno number(11) primary key,name varchar(20),address varchar(20), phone number(11)); Table created. 2. create a table sacademic with the following details.(regno (p.k),attpercent). create table sacademic(regno number(11) primary key,attpercent number(3)); Table created. 3.insert a record into spersonel table. insert into spersonel values(11401104027,'jayakumar','Thiruvallur',9500983170); 1 row(s) inserted. 4.insert a record into sacademic table. insert into sacademic values(11401104027,70); :

1 row(s) inserted. 5.create a join view from sacademic and spersonel table. create or replace view sview as select sp.regno,name,attpercent,phone from spersonel sp,sacademic sa where sp.regno=sa.regno and sa.attpercent<75; view created. 6.Display the view select * from sview;
REGNO NAME ATTPERCENT
70

PHONE
9500983170

11401104027 jayakumar

7.update the spersonel tabless column in a view. update sview set name='jai' where regno=11401104027; 1 row(s) updated. 8.update the sacademic tabless column in a view. update sview set attpercent=72 where regno=11401104027; 1 row(s) updated. 9.Display the view Select * from sview;
REGNO NAME ATTPERCENT
72

PHONE
9500983170

11401104027 jai

10.Display the sacademic table. select * from sacademic;

REGNO ATTPERCENT

11401104027 72

11.Display the spersonel table select * from spersonel;

REGNO NAME ADDRESS
Thiruvallur

PHONE
9500983170

11401104027 jai

12.update the spersonel tabless column in a view using non key attribute in where condition.

update sview set name='jaikumar' where phone=9500983170; 1 row(s) updated. 13.Display the spersonel table Select * from spersonel;
REGNO NAME ADDRESS
Thiruvallur

PHONE
9500983170

11401104027 jaikumar

14.insert a record into the view. insert into sview values(11401104028,'jp',74,9841098410);

ORA-01776: cannot modify more than one base table through a join view

RESULT: Thus the view has been implemented successfully.

FUNCTION Expt no : 5. a Date : AIM: To write a PL/SQL program to find the factorial of a given number using function. ALGORITHM: 1. Get the value of n. 2. Initialize i=1 and fact=1. 3. Multiply fact and n. store the product in fact. 4. Increment the value of I by 1. 5. If i<=n then go to step 3. Otherwise go to step 6. 6. Print the value of fact. PROGRAM:
Function.sql create or replace function factorial(n number) return number is i number:=1; fact number:=1; begin while i<=n loop fact:=fact*i;

i:=i+1; end loop; return (fact); end; functionimp.sql declare a number; b number; begin a:=&a; b:=factorial(a); dbms_output.put_line('The factorial is '||b); end; OUTPUT: Function created. set serveroutput on; Enter value for a: 5 old 5: new 5: a:=&a; a:=5;

The factorial is 120 PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

RESULT: Thus the function has been implemented successfully.

PROCEDURE
Expt no : 5.b Date : AIM: To write a PL/SQL program to print the address of customer using procedure. ALGORITHM: 1. 2. 3. PROGRAM: create or replace procedure printaddress(no number) is caddress customer.address%type; begin select address into caddress from customer where customer_no=no; dbms_output.put_line('The address is:'||caddress); exception when no_data_found then dbms_output.put_line('No such customer'); end; procedureimp.sql declare Get the customerno number . Select address from customer for a given customerno. Print the address.

cno customer.customer_no%type; begin cno:=&cno; printaddress(cno); end; OUTPUT:

Procedure created. Set serveroutput on.

Enter value for a: 5 old 5: new 5: cno:=&cno; cno:=5;

The address is Thiruvallur PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

RESULT: Thus the procedure has been implemented successfully.

FRONT END TOOLS

Expt no:6 Date
AIM:

To study of front end tool VB. VISUAL BASIC:

About the Development Environment The project explorer windows Running a form Making your first *.exe Understanding the tool bar Introducing Source code Command Button properties Explanations of global modules Opening an existing Visual Basic project. Explore the forms and the source code behind the an existing project in design mode Recognise and understand the function of the main component of the Visual Basic environment eg. toolbar's , toolboxes , project window, properties window and most importantly the source code window. Saving your project to a file. Button Properties.

VB is a front end tool from Microsoft used to develop application rapidly. Here we learn

The Development Environment

Learning the ins and outs of the Development Environment before you learn visual basic is somewhat like learning for a test you must know where all the functions belong and what their purpose is. First we will start with labeling the development environment.

The above diagram shows the development environment with all the important points labelled. Many of Visual basic functions work similar to Microsoft word eg the Tool Bar and the tool box is similar to other products on the market which work off a single click then drag the width of the object required. The Tool Box contains the control you placed on the form window. All of the controls that appear on the Tool Box controls on the above picture never runs out of controls as soon as you place one on the form another awaits you on the Tool Box ready to be placed as needed.

The project explorer window

The Project explorer window gives you a tree-structured view of all the files inserted into the application. You can expand these and collapse branches of the views to get more or less detail (Project explorer). The project explorer window displays forms, modules or other separators which are supported by the visual basic like class'es and Advanced Modules. If you want to select a form on its own simply double click on the project explorer window for a more detailed look. And it will display it where the Default form is located.

Properties Window

Some programmers prefer the Categorisized view of the properties window. By defaulting, the properties window displays its properties alphabetically (with the exception of the name value) when you click on the categorized button the window changes to left picture.

The Default Layout

When we start Visual Basic, we are provided with a VB project.A VB project is a collection of the following modules and files.

The global module( that contains declaration and procedures) The form module(that contains the graphic elements of the VB application along with the instruction ) The general module (that generally contains general-purpose instructions not pertaining to anything graphic on-screen) The class module(that contains the defining characteristics of a class, including its properties and methods) The resource files(that allows you to collect all of the texts and bitmaps for an application in one place)

On start up, Visual Basic will displays the following windows :

The Blank Form window The Project window The Properties window

It also includes a Toolbox that consists of all the controls essential for developing a VB Application. Controls are tools such as boxes, buttons, labels and other objects draw on a form to get input or display output. They also add visual appeal.

Understanding the tool box.

You may have noticed that when you click on different controls the Properties Window changes slightly this is due to different controls having different functions. Therefore more options are needed for example if you had a picture then you want to show an image. But if you wanted to open a internet connection you would have to fill in the remote host and other such settings. When you use the command ( ) you will find that a new set of properties come up the following will provide a description and a property.

Opening an existing Visual Basic project.

Microsoft have included some freebies with visual basic to show its capabilities and functions. Dismantling or modifying these sample projects is a good way to understand what is happening at runtime. These files can be located at your default directory /SAMPLES/ To Open these projects choose 'Open Project' from the 'File' menu. Then Double click on the samples folder to open the directory then Double click on any project to load it.

Opening a new visual basic file & Inserting Source code.

From looking at the examples it time to make your own application. Choose 'New Project' from the 'File' menu. Use the blank form1 to design a simple interface for an estate agents database, have some textboxes for names and other details. Insert some controls and make it look professional. Textboxes can be used to store there name and other details, make sure you put a picture box in for a picture of the house. Now insert the following source code for your application. Private Sub Form_Load() Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("C:\Program Files\VB\Graphics\Icons\Misc\MISC42.ICO") End Sub

Running and viewing the project in detail.

Once an application is loaded it can be run by click on the and to terminate use . icon from the toolbar, to pause press

Once a project is loaded, the name of the form(s) that it contains is displayed in the project window. To view a form in design mode, select the form required by clicking with the mouse to highlight its name, then clicking on the view form button.

In this example the project has been loaded and the maillist.frm has been selected for viewing. This Ms Mail example project useds 6 forms and 1 modules. In Design mode, when the form is viewed, the code attached to any screen object may be inspected by double clicking on that object. The screen shots below show the interface of the Ms Mail example (.../samples/Comtool/VBMail/MaiLLST.FRM) to view the code for this form select window item. Private Sub SetupOptionForm(BasePic As Control) BasePic.Top = 0 BasePic.Left = 0 BasePic.Visible = True BasePic.enabled = True OKBt.Top = BasePic.Height + 120 Me.width = BasePic.Width + 120 Me.Heigh = OkBt.Top + OkBt.Height + 495 End Sub from the project

Making your first *.exe!?

To make an excutable from a project choose 'MakeMake project.exe from the 'File' menu. Then click once on the Make project.exe choose a default location to store your executable, you can also change some advanced options by clicking on the Options.. tag before saving your exe

The above image will be displayed in the comment's value type some comments company name name etc... The Title tag represents the caption you will see if you press Control + Alt + Del. And the icon is the icon that will be available on the execute icon. As you can see it is quite simple to understand. All the comments, data and name appear when you click on the compiled (execute) exe and click properties.

Saving your visual basic project.

Save your work to disk. Use the Windows Explorer or any desktop windows to check that all files have been saved. There should be one Visual Basic Project (.VBP) file and separate Form (.FRM) and Module (.BAS) files for each form and module used in the current project.

Button Properties for reference

, Command Button & labels properties

Property Name

Description The name of the object so you can call it at runtime This specifies the command button's background color. Click the BackColor's palette BackColor down arrow to see a list of common Windows control colours, you must change this to the style property from 0 - standard to 1 - graphical Cancel Determines whether the command button gets a Click event if the user presses escape Caption Holds the text that appears on the command button. Determins if the command button responds to an enter keypress even if another control Default has the focus Determines whether the command button is active. Often, you'll change the enable Enable property at runtime with code to prevent the user pressing the button Font Produces a Font dialog box in which you can set the caption's font name , style and size. Height Positions the height of the object - can be used for down Left Positions the left control - can be used for right MousePointer If selected to an icon can change the picture of the mouse pointer over that object Picture Hold's the name of an icon graphic image so that it appears as a picture instead of a

Button for this option to work the graphical tag must be set to 1 This determins if the Command Button appears as a standard windows dialog box or a Style graphical image Tab index Specifies the order of the command button in tab order Whether the object can be tabbed to ( this can be used in labels which have no other Tab Stop function ) If the mouse is held over the object a brief description can be displayed (for example hold Tool Tip Text your mouse over one of the above pictures to see this happening Visible If you want the user to see the button/label select true other wise just press false Width Show the width of the object
RESULT: Thus the study of VB is done successfully.

FORMS
Expt no:7 Date AIM: To design a simple form and implement student attendance entry using in VB. SOFTWARE REQUIRED: 1.Visual Basic 6.0 2.Oracle or Ms-Access TABLES: 1.studatt=(regno,name,dept,year) 2.absdate=(regno,date) 3.att=(adate) ALGORITHM: 1. Create a 3 tables and insert values to studatt 2. Open VB project. 3. Design a form for attendance entry. 4. Form should contain fields for name,regno,date,dept,year. 5. When the user submits data, display the total working day and percentage. 6. Save and run the program by pressing F5. PROGRAM: Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Dim rs1 As New Recordset Dim rs2 As New Recordset :

Private Sub cmbregno_Click() Dim rno As Integer rs.MoveFirst

While Not rs.EOF If rs(0) = cmbregno.Text Then txtname.Text = rs(1) Exit Sub Else rs.MoveNext End If Wend End Sub

Private Sub cmdcheck_Click() cmbregno.Clear rs.Open "select * from studatt where dept='" & cmbdept.Text & "' and year='" & cmbclass.Text & "'", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic rs.MoveFirst While Not rs.EOF cmbregno.AddItem (rs(0)) rs.MoveNext Wend

End Sub

Private Sub cmdexit_Click() End End Sub

Private Sub cmdsubmit_Click() Dim rs3 As New ADODB.Recordset Dim totdays As Integer

Dim totabs As Integer totdays = 0 totabs = 0 con.Execute ("insert into absdate values(" & cmbregno.Text & ",'" & CDate(Calendar1.Value) & "')") rs3.Open "select * from att where adate='" & Calendar1.Value & "'", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic If rs3.EOF Or rs3.BOF Then con.Execute ("insert into att values('" & Calendar1.Value & "')") End If MsgBox "Record saved" rs1.Open "select * from att", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic rs1.MoveFirst While Not rs1.EOF totdays = totdays + 1 rs1.MoveNext Wend rs2.Open "select * from absdate where regno=" & cmbregno.Text & "", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic rs2.MoveFirst While Not rs2.EOF totabs = totabs + 1 rs2.MoveNext Wend txtday.Text = totdays txtper.Text = (totdays - totabs) / totdays rs.Close rs1.Close rs2.Close rs3.Close

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=student.mdb;persist security info=false") End Sub OUTPUT:

RESULT: Thus the form has been designed and executed successfully.

TRIGGER
Expt no:8 Date
AIM:

To write a PL/SQL program to insert a record into ven_mas table whenever a record is inserted into vendor_master.
ALGORITHM:

1. Define an insert trigger on cusomer. Get the values of record to be inserted using :new operator. Insert those values into custdup table. 2. Insert a record into customer. 3. Display the values of both tables. PROGRAM: create or replace trigger customer_trigger after insert on customer for each row declare cno customer.customer_no%type; cname customer.customer_name%type; address customer.address%type; begin cno := :new.customer_no; cname := :new.customer_name; address := :new.address; insert into custdup values (cno,cname,address); dbms_output.put_line('row inserted in custdup as well'); end; OUTPUT: select * from customer;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 102

CUSTOMER_NAME
kumar Ram

ADDRESS
Thiruvallur Avadi

103 104

Krishnan Avadi

Adayar Avadi

select * from custdup;

CUSTOMER_NO
101 102 103 104

CUSTOMER_NAME
kumar Ram Krishnan Avadi

ADDRESS
Thiruvallur Avadi Adayar Avadi

insert into customer values(105,'sathish','usilampatti'); row inserted in cusdup as well 1 row inserted. Select * from custdup;
CUSTOMER_NO
101 102 103 104 105

CUSTOMER_NAME
kumar Ram Krishnan Avadi sathish

ADDRESS
Thiruvallur Avadi Adayar Avadi usilampatti

RESULT:

Thus the trigger has been written and executed successfully.

MENU DESIGN
Expt no:9 Date AIM: To design a simple menu and implement text editor using menu editor in VB. SOFTWARE REQUIRED: Visual Basic 6.0 ALGORITHM: 1. Open VB project. 2. Click the right mouse button in form window and select menu editor. 3. Create File(open,new,save,saveas) and edit(cut,copy,paste,find) menu. 4. Write a code in the click event of the respective menu item to implement text editor. 5. Save and run the program by pressing F5. PROGRAM: Dim filename As String Dim filenum Dim filelen As Integer Dim flag As Boolean Private Sub copy_Click() Clipboard.SetText rtxarea.SelText End Sub Private Sub cut_Click() rtxarea.SelText = "" End Sub Private Sub find_Click() Dim str As String Dim pos As Integer str = InputBox("Enter the string") :

pos = InStr(1, rtxarea.Text, str, vbTextCompare) If pos > 0 Then rtxarea.SelStart = pos - 1 Else MsgBox "Text not found" End If End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() flag = False End Sub Private Sub new_Click() flag = True rtxarea.Text = "" rtxarea.Visible = True End Sub Private Sub open_Click() rtxarea.Visible = True filenum = FreeFile CommonDialog1.ShowOpen filename = "" filename = CommonDialog1.filename If filename <> "" Then Open filename For Input As filenum rtxarea.Text = Input(LOF(filenum), filenum) Close #filenum End If End Sub Private Sub paste_Click()

rtxarea.SelText = Clipboard.GetText End Sub Private Sub save_Click() filenum = FreeFile If flag = True Then CommonDialog1.ShowSave filename = "" filename = CommonDialog1.filename If filename <> "" Then Open filename For Output As filenum Print #filenum, rtxarea.Text MsgBox "Saved", vbOKOnly End If Else Open filename For Output As filenum Print #filenum, rtxarea.Text MsgBox "Saved", vbOKOnly End If flag = False Close #filenum End Sub Private Sub saveas_Click() filenum = FreeFile CommonDialog1.ShowSave filename = "" filename = CommonDialog1.filename MsgBox filename If filename <> "" Then

Open filename For Output As filenum Print #filenum, rtxarea.Text Close #filenum MsgBox "Saved", vbOKOnly End If End Sub OUTPUT:

RESULT: Thus the text editor has been implemented and executed successfully.

REPORT
Expt no:10 Date AIM: To generate students attendance report using reports in VB. SOFTWARE REQUIRED: 1.Visual Basic 6.0 2.Oracle or Ms-Access TABLES: 1.studatt=(regno,name,percentage ) ALGORITHM: 1. Create a table as mentioned above. 2. Open VB project. 3. Design a to select a kind of report(100% or <75%). 4. Include data report and Design report to display the records. 5. Generate a recordset based on user option and assign it to data report. 6. Save and run the program by pressing F5.
PROGRAM:

Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset

Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim opt As String Dim p As Integer opt = Combo1.Text con.Open ("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=F:\vb project\student report\stud.mdb;Persist Security Info=False") If opt = "Attendance<75%" Then rs.Open "select * from studatt where per<75", con, adOpenKeyset, adLockPessimistic

Else If opt = "Attendance=100%" Then rs.Open "select * from studatt where per=100", con, adOpenKeyset, adLockPessimistic End If End If Set DataReport2.DataSource = rs Me.Hide DataReport2.Show End Sub OUTPUT:

BANKING SYSTEM
Expt no:11 Date AIM: To design and implement Banking system. SOFTWARE REQUIRED: 1.Visual Basic 6.0 2.Oracle or Ms-Access TABLES: 1.account=(accountno,balance) 2.customer=(customerno,cusomername,address,phone) 3.depositor=(accountno,type,amount,accessdate) ALGORITHM: 1. Create a 3 tables as mentioned above. 2. Open VB project. 3. Design a form to add new customer and account details. 4. Design a form to make a transaction. 5. Maintain the transaction details in depositor table. 6. Display the transaction details when required. 7. Save and run the program by pressing F5.
PROGRAM: MDI form: Private Sub deposit_Click() frmdeposit.Show End Sub Private Sub details_Click() frmdetails.Show End Sub Private Sub exit_Click()

End End Sub Private Sub open_Click() frmopen.Show End Sub Private Sub refresh_Click() Unload frmdeposit Unload frmdetails Unload frmopen End Sub Frmdeposit Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Dim dep As Boolean, wit As Boolean Dim ch As String, d As String Private Sub cmdok_Click() Dim bal As Integer rs.open "select * from account where accountno='" & txtaccountno & "'", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic If rs.RecordCount = 0 Then MsgBox "Invalid account" Else If dep = True Then bal = rs(1) bal = bal + Val(txtamount.Text) con.Execute ("update account set balance=" & bal & " where accountno='" & txtaccountno & "'") MsgBox "record updated" Else If wit = True Then bal = rs(1) If bal < Val(txtamount.Text) Then

MsgBox "not enough balance" Else bal = bal - Val(txtamount.Text) con.Execute ("update account set balance=" & bal & " where accountno='" & txtaccountno & "'") End If

End If End If d = Date 'Format$(Date, mm / dd / yyyy)

con.Execute ("insert into depositor values('" & txtaccountno.Text & "','" & ch & "'," & txtamount.Text & " ,'" & d & "')") MsgBox "depositor is updated" End If dep = False wit = False rs.Close End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.open ("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=F:\vb project\expt09\BANK.MDB;Persist Security Info=False") End Sub Private Sub optdeposit_Click() dep = True wit = False ch = "D" End Sub

Private Sub Optwithdraw_Click() wit = True dep = False

ch = "W" End Sub

Frmopen
Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Dim rs1 As New ADODB.Recordset Private Sub cmdadd_Click() If cmdadd.Caption = "Add" Then clear enable cmdadd.Caption = "save" Else con.Execute ("insert into customer values('" & txtcustomerid.Text & "','" & txtcustomername.Text & "','" & txtaddress.Text & "'," & txtphone.Text & ")") con.Execute ("insert into account values('" & txtaccountno.Text & "'," & txtbalance.Text & ")") con.Execute ("insert into depositor values('" & txtaccountno.Text & "','" & txtcustomerid.Text & "','" & " " & "','" & " " & "'," & 0 & ")") MsgBox "Record inserted" rs.Close rs1.Close openrecord cmdadd.Caption = "Add" disable End If End Sub Private Sub cmdclose_Click() End End Sub Private Sub cmddelete_Click() con.Execute ("delete from customer where customerid='" & txtcustomerid.Text & "'") con.Execute ("delete from account where accountno='" & txtaccountno.Text & "'")

con.Execute ("delete from depositor where accountno='" & txtaccountno.Text & "'") MsgBox "Record deleted" rs.Close rs1.Close openrecord End Sub Private Sub cmdedit_Click() If cmdedit.Caption = "Edit" Then cmdedit.Caption = "save" enable txtaccountno.Enabled = False txtcustomerid.Enabled = False Else con.Execute ("update customer set customername='" & txtcustomername.Text & "',address='" & txtaddress.Text & "',phone=" & txtphone.Text & " where customerid='" & txtcustomerid.Text & "'") con.Execute ("update account set balance=" & txtbalance.Text & " where accountno='" & txtaccountno.Text & "'") MsgBox "Record updated" rs.Close rs1.Close openrecord cmdedit.Caption = "Edit" disable End If End Sub Private Sub cmdmovefirst_Click() rs.MoveFirst rs1.MoveFirst movefields End Sub Private Sub cmdmovelast_Click()

rs.MoveLast rs1.MoveLast movefields End Sub Private Sub cmdmovenext_Click() rs.MoveNext rs1.MoveNext If rs.EOF <> True And rs.EOF <> True Then movefields Else MsgBox "This is the last record" End If

End Sub Private Sub cmdmoveprevious_Click() rs.MovePrevious rs1.MovePrevious If rs.BOF <> True And rs1.BOF <> True Then movefields Else MsgBox "This is the first record" End If End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.open ("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=F:\vb project\expt09\BANK.MDB;Persist Security Info=False") openrecord rs.MoveFirst movefields disable

End Sub Private Sub movefields() txtcustomerid.Text = rs(0) txtcustomername.Text = rs(1) txtaddress.Text = rs(2) txtphone.Text = rs(3) txtaccountno.Text = rs1(0) txtbalance.Text = rs1(1) End Sub Private Sub openrecord() rs.open "select * from customer", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic rs1.open "select * from account", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic End Sub Private Sub clear() txtcustomerid.Text = "" txtcustomername.Text = "" txtaddress.Text = "" txtphone.Text = "" txtaccountno.Text = "" txtbalance.Text = "" End Sub Private Sub enable() txtcustomerid.Enabled = True txtcustomername.Enabled = True txtaddress.Enabled = True txtphone.Enabled = True txtaccountno.Enabled = True txtbalance.Enabled = True End Sub Private Sub disable()

txtcustomerid.Enabled = False txtcustomername.Enabled = False txtaddress.Enabled = False txtphone.Enabled = False txtaccountno.Enabled = False txtbalance.Enabled = False End Sub

OUTPUT: MDI form:

Frmdetails:

Frmdeposit:

Frmopen: