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Getting Started
Introduction
Welcome to the WiredTree starter guide to your new server. This guide is great for those that are new to cPanel, making the move from shared/reseller hosting or those looking to get a refresher of what WHM and cPanel has to offer. The main goal of this guide is to get your website up and running on your new server using WHM and cPanel. As you will see the WHM is stocked full of other options that are not covered in this guide. Please note that a lot of the options that are in the WHM are for system administration and can be safely ignored since they are taken care of by WiredTree's server management. If you wish to learn more about the complete functionality of cPanel you can visit their online documentation at the URL below. http://www.cpanel.net/support/docs/index.htm
Getting Started
Your server comes with cPanel pre-installed. This is a powerful tool that allows you to manage your server and websites via an easy to use web based interface. cPanel comes in two separate sections. The first is called the Web Host Manager (WHM). This is the system administration back-end of your server where you can create accounts and perform other system functions. The second part is the customer facing cPanel interface. This interface is where you perform account specific functions such as creating email accounts, mySQL databases and FTP accounts etc. Keep in mind that cPanel is the name of the entire software package that comes installed on your server but it has two sections: WHM (system administration back-end interface) and the cPanel (customer facing interface). The WHM controls your server and the cPanel is used for controlling domains that are hosted on your server. The WHM always uses the root username to log into it where the cPanel uses usernames from the accounts you create on your server.
https://<IP ADDRESS>:2087
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This will prompt you to accept two SSL security warnings. This is because the WHM uses self-signed SSL certificates. These certificates can be replaced with signed certificates at a later date. Just click OK to both of the warning messages that appear and then you will be prompted with a login box. This is where you will enter in your root username and password. This information is also contained in the welcoming email. Once you are logged into the WHM you will want to list the accounts that are currently on your server. This is done via the Account Information section under the "List Accounts" link.
Listing Accounts
Account Information >> List Accounts For VPS and Hybrid accounts you will see that we have already created a cPanel account for the main domain name that you signed up with. For Dedicated accounts you will need to skip down to the Creating Accounts section of this guide. For all other accounts you will need to set a new password for this account by going to the Account Functions section of the WHM under the Password Modification link.
Password Modification
Account Functions >> Password Modification
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Once this is done you can log into the cPanel for this account by going to the IP address of your server on port 2083. See example: https://<IP ADDRESS>:2083 You can also use the username and password (that you just updated) to log in via FTP with your IP address as your hostname. Once DNS is setup for the domain in question you can use the below shortcut to access the cPanel for that domain. http://example.com/cpanel
Creating Accounts
Creating cPanel accounts is very simple. Just navigate to the following in your WHM: Account Functions >> Create a New Account
This will load a form that you will need to fill out. The next page contains a short breakdown of all of the fields on the form.
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Domain Information Domain: UserName: Main domain name for the account. Username for the account. Password for the account. Email address where information is sent from the server.
Resources Package: If you have created packages you can select the package here. Total Amount of disk space the account can use. Total amount of bandwidth the account can use per month. Max number of FTP accounts they can create. Max number of email accounts the account can create. Max number of mailing lists the account can create. Max number of SQL databases the account can create. Max number of subdomains the account can create. Max number of parked domains the account can create. Max number of addon domains the account can create.
Manual Options (Click "Select Options Manually" to view the below options) Disk Space Quota (MB): Bandwidth Limit (MB): Max Ftp Accounts: Max Email Accounts: Max Mailing Lists: Max SQL Databases: Max Sub Domains: Max Parked Domains: Max Addon Domains:
Settings Ip: Set the account up with its own IP address. This is mainly used with accounts that need SSL certicates. Only enable it for accounts that absolutely need shell access. Leaving this disabled is best for security. Check this to give the account Frontpage Extensions. Check this to give the account CGI access. Select a cPanel theme. x3 is the best choice.
Shell Access:
Reseller Settings Reseller accounts are special cPanel accounts that can create new cPanel accounts that are under their control. Give Reseller Privileges: Owns their account: Reseller accounts are special accounts that are able to create new accounts. Check this only if you want to give modication privileges to this account.
DNS Settings Use domain registry nameservers: Overwrite Existing Dns Zones: Check this if the domain name for the account is going to be its own nameservers that are not located on your new server. Check this to overwrite any existing DNS zone for this domain.
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Please note that for Dedicated servers we only create a DNS zone for the domain name that you used when you placed your order. This means if you want to create a cPanel account for that domain name that your server has been setup for you will need to select the Overwrite Existing DNS Zones option from the Create a New Account link under the Account Functions section.
Accessing cPanel
Accessing the cPanel for this new account by going to following address.
https://<IP ADDRESS>:2083
Just replace <IP ADDRESS> with your server's main IP address. Below are some of the major features that cPanel provides. Once DNS is propagated you can access this link by going to https://domain.com/securecpanel. Just replace domain.com with your domain name that is on the server. Also if you are using the x3 skin it should have tutorials for a lot of the features contained in the cPanel. Main cPanel Features Addon domains: Backup: Change password: Cron Jobs: Disk Usage: Error Log: Error Pages: File manager: FTP manager: Hotlink protection: Mail: MySQL Databases: Network Tools: Parked domains: Raw Access Logs: Redirects: Subdomains: Add a domain to a subdirectory off a main cPanel account. Create and Download a backup of your cPanel account. Change your cPanel Account password. Create Cron Jobs to be run under your cPanel account. View your cPanel account's current disk usage. View the Apache error log. Edit the Error Pages for your domain name. A web based le manager that allows you to upload and download les. Create, Edit and Remove FTP accounts. Add Hotlink protection to prevent unauthorized image linking. Create, Edit and Remove Email accounts. Also has links to WebMail. Create, Edit and Remove mySQL databases and mySQL database users. Various network tools. Park or point a domain name to your main cPanel domain name. View your raw access logs for your domain name. Create, Edit and Remove mod_rewrite redirects. Create, Edit and Remove subdomains.
Password Protect Directories: Create, Edit and Remove password protection to directories on your account.
For more detailed information on the full features of cPanel please visit the cPanel documentation site at the URL below.
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http://www.cpanel.net/docs/cpanel/
Click "Add an A entry for this nameserver" for both of the Primary Nameserver and Secondary Nameserver. This will assign the first and second IP addresses respectively to each one of your nameservers.
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Leave the hostname the same under the change hostname field and click change. This will reset the hostname for your server and then prompt you to add an A entry in for your hostname. Just click the "Add An A Entry for your hostname" button to add it to your DNS zone.
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New Package Name: Max FTP Accounts: Max Email Accounts: Max Email Lists: Max Databases: Max Sub Domains:
Name of the package you are creating. Max amount of FTP accounts that this package can create. Max amount of Email accounts that this package can create. Max amount of Email lists that this package can create. Max amount of Databases that this package can create. Max amount of Subdomains that this package can create. Max amount of Parked Domains that this package can create. Max amount of Addon Domains that this package can create. Give this account a Dedicated static IP address. Give this account SSH shell access. Access to the cgi-bin directory. Give this account frontpage extensions. Disk space quota. Zero is unlimited. Bandwidth Quota. zero is unlimited. Standard cPanel theme. We recommend using the x3 skin. What feature list to give them.
Max Parked Domains: Max Addon Domains: Dedicated IP: Shell Access: CGI Access: Quota MB: Bandwidth MB: cPanel Theme: Feature List:
Frontpage Extensions:
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Aside from the limitations that you can put on your accounts you can limit what features they can access via feature lists. You can view, create and edit the features lists in the Features Manager which is located at: Main >> Packages >> Feature Manager
Again you don't need to create packages or feature lists if you don't want to put limits on your cPanel accounts. If you setup your cPanel accounts with the x3 skin it comes with built in tutorials that give great instruction on how to best use your cPanel account.
Questions?
If you have any questions regarding this guide or have any suggestions please open a ticket in our client portal via the URL below: https://grove.wiredtree.com
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