Civil Engineering Project Steel Structures Building Geometry: B+GF+5S L1 =L2=9.00 [m] l=6.

00 [m] n=5 n--nomber of spans hb =2.50 [m] -- basement hight hgf=4.50 [m] -- ground floor hight hs=3.50 [m] -- story hight Location: Cluj-Napoca Constructive solution: Floors: Shallow composite floor spaning 3.00 [m] having normal weight concrete with mesh reinforcement and fire resistence of 1Hr For preliminary sizing we used the tables from Corus: Comflour51: Slab thicknes: 125 mm and estimated loading of 10 [Kn/m 2 ] Sheeting thickness of 1.2 [mm] Properties of slab: Concrete Steel 125 [mm] 1.20 [mm] 2.67/2.73 [Kn/m 2] [dry/wet concrete] 0.17 [Kn/m 2]

Load evaluation for floors: Permanent actions: Finishing Concrete support layer (sapa) RC slab Sheeting

0.1 [Kn/m2 ] 0.9 [Kn/m2 ] 2.67 [Kn/m2 ] 0.17 [Kn/m2 ] Gk := 3.84 [Kn/m 2 ]

Variable actions: Live load: Cladding

2.5 [Kn/m2 ] 1.2 [Kn/m2 ] Qk := 3.7 [Kn/m 2 ]

Terrase roof: Permanent actions: Waterproofing +gravel Concrete support layer Thermal insulation Sloped concrete Vapor layer RC slab Steel sheeting

0.4 0.9 0.5 1.6 --

[Kn/m2 ] [Kn/m2 ] [Kn/m2 ] [Kn/m2 ]

2.67 [Kn/m2 ] 0.17 [Kn/m2 ] Gkt := 6.24 [Kn/m 2 ]

2. Evaluating climate actions: 2.1 Snow actions: (CR 1-1-3--2005) Ce := 1 Ct := 1 Sok := 1.5 [Kn/m2 ] [Cluj] i := 0.8 [<300 ] Sk := i Ce Ct Sok Sk = 1.2 [Kn/m2 ] 2.2 Wind loading: (NP-082-04) [lungimaea de rugozitate] zo := 1 [tab. 1/7] [Expunere partiala]

krzo := 0.24 [factor pentru diferite categorii de teren] [tab. 2/8] rad := 2.12 [tab. 4/11] g := 3.5 q ref := 0.4 z10 := 10 Iz10 := [factor de varf] [10.2/12] [KPa] [Cluj] [m] rad Iz10 = 0.368

cg10 := 1 + g 2 Iz10
2

z10 2.5 ln zo

)
2

cg10 = 3.578 [factor de rafala] cr10 = 0.305 [factor de rugozitate] ct := 1 ce = 1.093 cpe := .8 cpi := .3 [factor topo] [factor de expunere] [coeficient aerodinamic de presiune] [tab. 6--10] [coeficient aerodinamic de suctiune]

z10 cr10 := krzo ln zo

ce := cg10 cr10 ct

cp := cpe + cpi wz10 := q ref ce cp z22 := 22 Iz22 := [m] rad

wz10 = 0.481 [Kn/m2 ]

[pana la 10 m incarcare constanta]

z22 2.5 ln zo
2 2

Iz22 = 0.274 cg22 := 1 + g 2 Iz22

cg22 = 2.92

z22 cr22 := krzo ln zo

cr22 = 0.55

ce22 := cg22 cr22 ct

ce22 = 1.607

[incarcare liniara] wz22 := q ref ce22 cp wz22 = 0.707 [Kn/m2 ] The wind actions will be introduced in Robot Millenium for further analysis

3. Presizing of secondary beams: 3.1 Caracteristic values: Gksb := Gk 3.00 Gksb = 11.52 Qksb := Qk 3.00 3.2 Design values: g := 1.35 Qksb = 11.1 q := 1.50

[Kn/m] [Kn/m]

q d := Gksb g + Qksb q q d = 32.202 l sb := 6.00 [m] M sd := Vsd := q d l sb 8 q d l sb 2

2

[Kn/m]

3.3 Equivalent structural model for presizing will be a simpli supported beam:

M sd = 144.909 [Kn*m] Vsd = 96.606 [Kn]

Since the beam is considered simply supported it must not develop plastic rotations and therefor the beam must be at least class 1 or 2 M sd M .cRD Suppose S275: fy := 275 [MPa]

M cRD := M pl fy M pl Wpl M0 1.0

M0 := 1.00 Wpl := [cm3]

M1 := 1.00 M2 := 125
3

M sd 10 M0 fy

Wpl = 526.942

from tales --> IPE A 300

Iy x10 4

W el.y Wpl.y. iy x103 483 b tw x103 542 tf x10 12,4 r

Avz x10 2 22,3 A

Iz x104 519 hi

W el.z x103 69,2 d

W pl.z . mm3 x103 107

iz mm x10

ss mm x10 4

It mm 4 x109 13,4

Iw mm6

kg/m mm4 mm3 mm3 mm

mm 2 mm4 mm3

36,5 7173 h

3,34 42,1

107

mm mm mm mm mm mm 2 mm 297 150 6,1 9,2 15,0 46,5 278,6 3.4 Verification of section class -->CLASS 1 Flange: c t := 150 2 9.2 235 275 = 8.152 c t < 9

mm 248,6 M 16

Web: d t 248.6 6.1 d = 40.754 t < 72

= 0.924

9 = 8.32

72 = 66.558

3.5 Deflection check for secondary beams: Esb := 21 10

4 4

N/mm2 mm4

Iysb := 7173 10

q k := Gksb + Qksb 5 q k l sb 10 sb := 384 Esb Iysb adm := l sb 10 250

3 4 12

sb = 25.341 [mm] sb > adm adm = 24 [mm]

The section has large deflections: we shall use IPE 300 h b tw tf r A hi d mm 248,6 M 16 [Kn*m]

mm mm mm mm mm mm 2 mm 300 y 150 7,1 10,7 15,0 53,8 Wpl := 628 [mm3] Mcrd := M sd Mcrd Wpl y fy 10 M0
3

278,6

Mcrd = 172.7

= 0.839

3.5 Shear verification: Av := A 2 b t f + t f t w + 2r

2

( )

Av := 53.8 10 2 ( 150 10.7) + 10.7 ( 7.1 + 2 15) 3 [mm2] Av = 2.567 10 Vpl := Vsd Vpl Av fy 10
3

M1 3

Vpl = 407.561

[Kn]

= 0.237

The section checks out for shear resistance and do to the class of the section we do not need to check buckling from shear

4. Presizing of main beams: The strucutral model will be a double fixed beam loaded by uniform forces (self weight) and concentrated forces (secondary beam reactions). We asume that weight of the main beam is at leas 100 Kg/m (1*1.35 Kn/m) Secondary beam reaction R=96.60 Kn (used 2R) MAXIMUM / MINIMUM SPAN SHEARS ================================================================ SPAN MAX SHEAR LOCATION MIN SHEAR LOCATION 1 0.0000 9.0000 199.27 -199.27

MAXIMUM / MINIMUM SPAN MOMENTS ================================================================ SPAN MAX MOMENT LOCATION MIN MOMENT LOCATION 1 4.5000 9.0000 197.75 -395.51

MAXIMUM / MINIMUM VERTICAL SPAN DEFLECTIONS ================================================================ SPAN MAX DEFLECTION LOCATION MIN DEFLECTION LOCATION 1 0.000000000 0.0000 4.5000 -0.000000528 M sdm := 395.51 [Kn*m] Wpl mb := G Iy x10 4 M sdm 10 M0 fy iy mm x10 18,5 A hi
3

Wpl mb = 1438.218 Avz x102 Iz x10 4 W el.z mm 3 x103 176

--> IPE 450 W pl.z . mm 3 x103 276 iz mm x10 4,12 ss mm It Iw mm 4 mm6

W el.y Wpl.y. mm 3 mm3 x103 x103

kg/m mm4

mm 2 mm4

x10 4 x109 63,2 66,9 791

77,6 33740 1500 1702 h b tw tf r

50,9 1676 d mm

mm mm mm mm mm mm 2 mm 450 190 9,4 14,6 21,0 98,8 420,8

378,8 M 24