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QTP interview qoestions und unswers
By admin | Oct ober 1 9, 2 006
1 . Whut ure the Ieutores & BeneIits oI Qoick Test Pro {QTP S.o)? - Operates stand-
alone, or integrated into Mercury Business Process Testing and Mercury Quality
Center. Introduces next-generation zero-configuration Key word Driv en testing
technology in Quick Test Professional 8.0 allowing for fast test creation, easier
maintenance, and more powerful data-driv ing capability . Identifies objects with
Unique Smart Object Recognition, ev en if they change from build to build, enabling
reliable unattended script execution. Collapses test documentation and test creation to
a single step with Auto-documentation technology . Enables thorough v alidation of
applications through a full complement of checkpoints.
2. How to hundle the exceptions osing recovery scenurio munuger in QTP? -
There are 4 trigger ev ents during which a recov ery scenario should be activ ated. A pop
up window appears in an opened application during the test run: A property of an
object changes its state or v alue, A step in the test does not run successfully , An open
application fails during the test run, These triggers are considered as exceptions.You
can instruct QTP to recov er unexpected ev ents or errors that occurred in y our testing
env ironment during test run. Recov ery scenario manager prov ides a wizard that
guides y ou through the defining recov ery scenario. Recov ery scenario has three steps:
1 . Triggered Ev ents 2. Recov ery steps 3. Post Recov ery Test-Run
3. Whut is the ose oI Text ootpot vuloe in QTP? - Output v alues enable to v iew the
v alues that the application talks during run time. When parameterized, the v alues
change for each iteration. Thus by creating output v alues, we can capture the v alues
that the application takes for each run and output them to the data table.
4. How to ose the Object spy in QTP S.o version? - There are two way s to Spy the
objects in QTP: 1 ) Thru file toolbar, In the File Toolbar click on the last toolbar button
(an icon showing a person with hat). 2) True Object repository Dialog, In Object
repository dialog click on the button object spy . In the Object spy Dialog click on the
button showing hand sy mbol. The pointer now changes in to a hand sy mbol and we
hav e to point out the object to spy the state of the object if at all the object is not v isible.
or window is minimized then, hold the Ctrl button and activ ate the required window to
and release the Ctrl button.
5. How oes Ron time dutu {Purumeterizution) is hundled in QTP? - You can then
enter test data into the Data Table, an integrated spreadsheet with the full
functionality of Excel, to manipulate data sets and create multiple test iterations,
without programming, to expand test case cov erage. Data can be ty ped in or imported
from databases, spreadsheets, or text files.
6. Whut is keyword view und Ixpert view in QTP? - Quick Tests Key word
Driv en approach, test automation experts hav e full access to the underly ing test and
object properties, v ia an integrated scripting and debugging env ironment that is
round-trip sy nchronized with the Key word View. Adv anced testers can v iew and edit
their tests in the Expert View, which rev eals the underly ing industry -standard
VBScript that Quick Test Professional automatically generates. Any changes made in
the Expert View are automatically sy nchronized with the Key word View.
7 . Ixpluin uboot the Test Iosion Report oI QTP? - Once a tester has run a test, a Test
Fusion report display s all aspects of the test run: a high-lev el results ov erv iew, an
expandable Tree View of the test specify ing exactly where application failures
occurred, the test data used, application screen shots for ev ery step that highlight any
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discrepancies, and detailed explanations of each checkpoint pass and failure. By
combining Test Fusion reports with Quick Test Professional, y ou can share reports
across an entire QA and dev elopment team.
8. Which environments does QTP sopport? - Quick Test Professional supports
functional testing of all enterprise env ironments, including Windows, Web,..NET,
Jav a/J2EE, SAP, Siebel, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Visual Basic, Activ eX, mainframe
terminal emulators, and Web serv ices.
9. Whut is QTP? - Quick Test is a graphical interface record-play back automation tool. It
is able to work with any web, jav a or windows client application. Quick Test enables
y ou to test standard web objects and Activ eX controls. In addition to these
env ironments, Quick Test Professional also enables y ou to test Jav a applets and
applications and multimedia objects on Applications as well as standard Windows
applications, Visual Basic 6 applications and.NET framework applications
1 0. Ixpluin QTP Testing process? - Quick Test testing process consists of 6 main phases:
1 1 . Creute yoor test plun - Prior to automating there should be a detailed description of
the test including the exact steps to follow, data to be input, and all items to be v erified
by the test. The v erification information should include both data v alidations and
existence or state v erifications of objects in the application.
1 2. Recording u session on yoor upplicution - As y ou nav igate through y our
application, Quick Test graphically display s each step y ou perform in the form of a
collapsible icon-based test tree. A step is any user action that causes or makes a change
in y our site, such as clicking a link or image, or entering data in a form.
1 3. Inhuncing yoor test - Inserting checkpoints into y our test lets y ou search for a
specific v alue of a page, object or text string, which helps y ou identify whether or not
y our application is functioning correctly . NOTE: Checkpoints can be added to a test as
y ou record it or after the fact v ia the Activ e Screen. It is much easier and faster to add
the checkpoints during the recording process. Broadening the scope of y our test by
replacing fixed v alues with parameters lets y ou check how y our application performs
the same operations with multiple sets of data. Adding logic and conditional statements
to y our test enables y ou to add sophisticated checks to y our test.
1 4. ebogging yoor test - If changes were made to the script, y ou need to debug it to
check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.
1 5. Ronning yoor test on u new version oI yoor upplicution - You run a test to check
the behav ior of y our application. While running, Quick Test connects to y our
application and performs each step in y our test.
1 6. Anulyzing the test resolts - You examine the test results to pinpoint defects in y our
application.
1 7 . Reporting deIects - As y ou encounter failures in the application when analy zing test
results, y ou will create defect reports in Defect Reporting Tool.
1 8. Ixpluin the QTP Tool interIuce. - It contains the following key elements: Title bar,
display ing the name of the currently open test, Menu bar, display ing menus of Quick
Test commands, File toolbar, containing buttons to assist y ou in managing tests, Test
toolbar, containing buttons used while creating and maintaining tests, Debug toolbar,
containing buttons used while debugging tests. Note: The Debug toolbar is not
display ed when y ou open Quick Test for the first time. You can display the Debug
toolbar by choosing View Toolbars Debug. Action toolbar, containing buttons and a
list of actions, enabling y ou to v iew the details of an indiv idual action or the entire test
flow. Note: The Action toolbar is not display ed when y ou open Quick Test for the first
time. You can display the Action toolbar by choosing View Toolbars Action. If y ou
insert a reusable or external action in a test, the Action toolbar is display ed
automatically . Test pane, containing two tabs to v iew y our test-the Tree View and the
Expert View ,Test Details pane, containing the Activ e Screen. Data Table, containing
two tabs, Global and Action, to assist y ou in parameterizing y our test. Debug Viewer
pane, containing three tabs to assist y ou in debugging y our test-Watch Expressions,
Variables, and Command. (The Debug Viewer pane can be opened only when a test run
pauses at a breakpoint.) Status bar, display ing the status of the test
1 9. How does QTP recognize Objects in ALT? - Quick Test stores the definitions for
application objects in a file called the Object Repository . As y ou record y our test, Quick
Test will add an entry for each item y ou interact with. Each Object Repository entry
will be identified by a logical name (determined automatically by Quick Test), and will
contain a set of properties (ty pe, name, etc) that uniquely identify each object. Each
line in the Quick Test script will contain a reference to the object that y ou interacted
with, a call to the appropriate method (set, click, check) and any parameters for that
method (such as the v alue for a call to the set method). The references to objects in the
script will all be identified by the logical name, rather than any phy sical, descriptiv e
properties.
20. Whut ure the types oI Object Repositories in QTP? - Quick Test has two ty pes of
object repositories for storing object information: shared object repositories and action
object repositories. You can choose which ty pe of object repository y ou want to use as
the default ty pe for new tests, and y ou can change the default as necessary for each
new test. The object repository per-action mode is the default setting. In this mode,
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new test. The object repository per-action mode is the default setting. In this mode,
Quick Test automatically creates an object repository file for each action in y our test so
that y ou can create and run tests without creating, choosing, or modify ing object
repository files. Howev er, if y ou do modify v alues in an action object repository , y our
changes do not hav e any effect on other actions. Therefore, if the same test object exists
in more than one action and y ou modify an objects property v alues in one
action, y ou may need to make the same change in ev ery action (and any test)
containing the object.
21 . Eplain the check points in QTP? - A checkpoint v erifies that expected information
is display ed in an Application while the test is running. You can add eight ty pes of
checkpoints to y our test for standard web objects using QTP. A page checkpoint checks
the characteristics of an Application. A text checkpoint checks that a text string is
display ed in the appropriate place on an Application. An object checkpoint (Standard)
checks the v alues of an object on an Application. An image checkpoint checks the
v alues of an image on an Application. A table checkpoint checks information within a
table on a Application. An Accessibility y checkpoint checks the web page for Section
508 compliance. An XML checkpoint checks the contents of indiv idual XML data files or
XML documents that are part of y our Web application. A database checkpoint checks
the contents of databases accessed by y our web site
22. In ho man as e can add check points to an application using QTP? - We
can add checkpoints while recording the application or we can add after recording is
completed using Activ e screen (Note : To perform the second one The Activ e screen
must be enabled while recording).
23. Ho does QTP identif objects in the application? - QTP identifies the object in
the application by Logical Name and Class.
24. What is Parameteriing Tests? - When y ou test y our application, y ou may want to
check how it performs the same operations with multiple sets of data. For example,
suppose y ou want to check how y our application responds to ten separate sets of data.
You could record ten separate tests, each with its own set of data. Alternativ ely , y ou
can create a parameterized test that runs ten times: each time the test runs, it uses a
different set of data.
25. What is test object model in QTP? - The test object model is a large set of object
ty pes or classes that Quick Test uses to represent the objects in y our application. Each
test object class has a list of properties that can uniquely identify objects of that class
and a set of relev ant methods that Quick Test can record for it. A test object is an object
that Quick Test creates in the test or component to represent the actual object in y our
application. Quick Test stores information about the object that will help it identify and
check the object during the run session.
26. What is Object Sp in QTP? - Using the Object Spy , y ou can v iew the properties of
any object in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object.
The Object Spy display s the selected objects hierarchy tree and its properties
and v alues in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.
27 . What is the Diff beteen Image check-point and Bit map Check point? - Image
checkpoints enable y ou to check the properties of a Web image. You can check an area
of a Web page or application as a bitmap. While creating a test or component, y ou
specify the area y ou want to check by selecting an object. You can check an entire
object or any area within an object. Quick Test captures the specified object as a
bitmap, and inserts a checkpoint in the test or component. You can also choose to sav e
only the selected area of the object with y our test or component in order to sav e disk
Space. For example, suppose y ou hav e a Web site that can display a map of a city the
user specifies. The map has control key s for zooming. You can record the new map that
is display ed after one click on the control key that zooms in the map. Using the bitmap
checkpoint, y ou can check that the map zooms in correctly . You can create bitmap
checkpoints for all supported testing env ironments (as long as the appropriate add-ins
are loaded). Note: The results of bitmap checkpoints may be affected by factors such as
operating sy stem, screen resolution, and color settings.
28. Ho man as e can parameterie data in QTP? - There are four ty pes of
parameters: Test, action or component parameters enable y ou to use v alues passed
from y our test or component, or v alues from other actions in y our test. Data Table
parameters enable y ou to create a data-driv en test (or action) that runs sev eral times
using the data y ou supply . In each repetition, or iteration, Quick Test uses a different
v alue from the Data Table. Env ironment v ariable parameters enable y ou to use
v ariable v alues from other sources during the run session. These may be v alues y ou
supply , or v alues that Quick Test generates for y ou based on conditions and options y ou
choose. Random number parameters enable y ou to insert random numbers as v alues in
y our test or component. For example, to check how y our application handles small and
large ticket orders, y ou can hav e Quick Test generate a random number and insert it
in a number of tickets edit field.
29. Ho do u do batch testing in WR & is it possible to do in QTP, if so eplain? -
Batch Testing in WR is nothing but running the whole test set by selecting Run Test set
from the Execution Grid. The same is possible with QTP also. If our test cases are
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from the Execution Grid. The same is possible with QTP also. If our test cases are
automated then by selecting Run Test set all the test scripts can be executed. In this
process the Scripts get executed one by one by keeping all the remaining scripts in
Waiting mode.
30. II I give some thoosund tests to execote in duys whut do o do? - Adhoc testing
is done. It Cov ers the least basic functionalities to v erify that the sy stem is working
fine.
31 . Whut does it meun when u check point is in red color? whut do o do? - A red
color indicates failure. Here we analy ze the cause for failure whether it is a Script Issue
or Env ironment Issue or a Application issue.
32. Whut is Object Spy in QTP? - Using the Object Spy , y ou can v iew the properties of
any object in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object.
The Object Spy display s the selected objects hierarchy tree and its properties
and v alues in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.
33. Whut is the Iile extension oI the code Iile & object repository Iile in QTP? -
Code file extension is.v bs and object repository is.tsr
34. Ixpluin the concept oI object repository & how QTP recognizes objects? - Object
Repository : display s a tree of all objects in the current component or in the current
action or entire test (depending on the object repository mode y ou selected). We can
v iew or modify the test object description of any test object in the repository or to add
new objects to the repository . Quicktest learns the default property v alues and
determines in which test object class it fits. If it is not enough it adds assistiv e
properties, one by one to the description until it has compiled the unique description. If
no assistiv e properties are av ailable, then it adds a special Ordinal identifier such as
objects location on the page or in the source code.
35. Whut ure the properties yoo woold ose Ior identiIying u browser & puge when
osing descriptive progrumming? - Name would be another property apart from
title that we can use.
36. Give me un exumple where yoo huve osed u COM interIuce in yoor QTP
project? - com interface appears in the scenario of front end and back end. for eg:if y ou
r using oracle as back end and front end as VB or any language then for better
compatibility we will go for an interface. of which COM will be one among those
interfaces. Create object creates handle to the instance of the specified object so that we
program can use the methods on the specified object. It is used for implementing
Automation(as defined by Microsoft).
37 . Ixpluin in brieI uboot the QTP Aotomution Object Model. - Essentially all
configuration and run functionality prov ided v ia the Quick Test interface is in some
way represented in the Quick Test automation object model v ia objects, methods, and
properties. Although a one-on-one comparison cannot alway s be made, most dialog
boxes in Quick Test hav e a corresponding automation object, most options in dialog
boxes can be set and/or retriev ed using the corresponding object property , and most
menu commands and other operations hav e corresponding automation methods. You
can use the objects, methods, and properties exposed by the Quick Test automation
object model, along with standard programming elements such as loops and
conditional statements to design y our program.
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, q COMMINTS ON QTP INTIRVIIW QLISTIONS AN ANSWIRS
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Joe
Posted 10/16/2007 at 1:34 pm | Pemalink
Hi Amuly a,
Answer is YES.
-Joe
rajasekhar Redd
Posted 10/23/2007 at 12:39 am | Pemalink
Hi friends,
i hav e some tipical questions please if any body hav e realtime exp. giv e me the
right answers.
1 )suppose there 1 0 actions in 1 test i want to run from 5 action to 1 0 action (
5,6,7 ,8,9,1 0 actions) how to do
2)to create action manualy i meen to say that by using script what is script
code in v b please help me
3)object not found for like this err what to do how to add properties manualy to
the repository .
4)in awindow there are some objects i want to count number of objects ( no. of
listboxs , edit boxes) how to write script for this
please helpme ..
nanda
Posted 11/4/2007 at 7:18 am | Pemalink
this is script will use to sav e new test or existing test:
Dim qtApp As QuickTest.Application Declare the Application object v ariable
Set qtApp = CreateObject(QuickTest.Application) Create the Application
object
qtApp.Launch Start QuickTest (if not launched)
qtApp.Visible = True Make it v isible
Sav e the current test and open a new one if needed
If qtApp.Test.Modified Then If the test was modified
If qtApp.Test.IsNew Then If it is a new test (untitled)
qtApp.Test.Sav eAs C:\Temp\TempTest Sav e it with a temporary name
(ov erride existing temporary test)
Else If the test exists (has a name)
qtApp.Test.Sav e Sav e the changes
End If
End If
If Not qtApp.Test.IsNew Then If the current test is not new
qtApp.New Open a new test
End If
Set qtApp = Nothing Release the Application object
nanda
Posted 11/4/2007 at 7:20 am | Pemalink
if object is not in OR u can go for descriptiv e programming (or) if object is found
but Properties are not with Test Object then..u can add properties for test
objects by using setTOProperty method.
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nanda
Posted 11/4/2007 at 7:26 am | Pemalink
The below script use for count no. of edit boxes in AUT:
set odesc = description.create
odesc(nativ eclass).v alue= Edit
odesc(class name).v alue = WinEdit
set get_object = window(").childobjects(odesc)
count_object = get_object.count
msgbox count_object
and u can count No. list boxes, buttons by modify ing odesc property v alues.
If any queries: nanda.dreddy @gmail.com
Nalini
Posted 11/19/2007 at 2:49 am | Pemalink
Hi Friends,
I am new to this group, i ahv e one question to ask.
My question is:
My application is using FarPoint for Grids.
While recording: But QTP doesnt recognize FarPoint directly , it
records grids as SwfObject which means a single Object(and not a grid which
contains Rows and Columns) using Lower end points.
After searching on internet I found Activ eX Grid Control is the way which
supports FarPoint.
But still am not able to catch properly .
If any one get the solution but rev ert bac asap
Oscar
Posted 11/21/2007 at 9:05 am | Pemalink
Hi, I am currently experiencing some basic problems with QTP scripting, since I
am setting a v alue to a WebEdit text box. When running the application
manually , once the textbox gets ty ped in, the next combobox (WebList) gets
enabled, but when running the QTP script, the combo remains disabled.
Iv e tried to set the v alue directly or v ia Table, and also for the innertext,
outertext, innerhtml and outerhtml properties, with same results.
How can I get that Combo box enabled?
Thanks in adv ance.
Sbashini
Posted 12/5/2007 at 12:30 pm | Pemalink
Doesnt QTP support HTML pages. I need to compare two HTML pages in the
application.
Please let me know if any body has any idea on it.
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kamal
Posted 12/7/2007 at 9:43 am | Pemalink
Hi,
how can I display image in the Test Result?
And
How can I upload the same on QC so that I can get the same while generating
reports?
Naraana
Posted 1/23/2008 at 12:06 am | Pemalink
how can we launch QTP through run command(its not exe),and how can we
load batch file to run?
Srivida
Posted 3/12/2008 at 8:40 am | Pemalink
Justify whether QTP is Data driv en or Key word driv en?
Venu
Posted 3/20/2008 at 6:47 am | Pemalink
Hi All,
Does QTP 8.2 supports web application dev eloped in phpor does it require any
Add-In other than the default web Add-In av ailable..?
Asraf
Posted 4/29/2008 at 1:55 am | Pemalink
answer of 5
set obj=createobject(quicktest.application)
obj.test.settings.resources.objectrepository path=path of the .tsr file
Dhanasekar S
Posted 5/15/2008 at 3:45 am | Pemalink
Oscar Say s:
Nov ember 21 st, 2007 at 9:05 am
Hi, I am currently experiencing some basic problems with QTP scripting, since I
am setting a v alue to a WebEdit text box. When running the application
manually , once the textbox gets ty ped in, the next combobox (WebList) gets
enabled, but when running the QTP script, the combo remains disabled.
Iv e tried to set the v alue directly or v ia Table, and also for the
innertext, outertext, innerhtml and outerhtml properties, with same results.
How can I get that Combo box enabled?
-
This is because the dev eloper would hav e dev eloped to enable the combo box
only if y ou send some key stroke to web edit.so Set will not work,y ou hav e to
send key stroke to webedit by creating
Set ws = CreateObject(WScript.Shell)
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Set ws = CreateObject(WScript.Shell)
Now send a click to webedit,Browser().Page().webedit().click
then send key stroke
ws.SendKey s data
Naveen
Posted 6/5/2008 at 2:27 am | Pemalink
Please find the below script for one of our application, our requirement is to
execute this particular script for ev ery 30 min in case any failure we need to
send a mail to user.
Can y ou please help me on this?
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(SSO LOGIN).WebEdit(username).Set
krishna
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(SSO LOGIN).WebEdit(password).SetSecure
4847 7 7 08561 1 8ec59026d86ba08b2aac920cf7 f87 4f0f8cfc5e5bbf1 7 b1 4
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(SSO LOGIN).WebButton(Log In).Click
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Dialog(Security Alert).WinButton(Yes).Click
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(Dy namite - High Lev el).Link(Report
Query ).Click
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(Dy namite - Report Query ).Link(Transaction
History ).Click
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(Dy namite -
Transaction).Link(Download).Click
Browser(SSO LOGIN).Page(Dy namite - Dy namite
Download).Link(Logout).Click
preethi
Posted 6/6/2008 at 11:00 am | Pemalink
Im new to automation testing(qtp),i want to know how to decide which
testcases to be automated and how to sav e to script in qc and how to form the
structure(script) in qc.
Can any body help me who has realtime experience
sand
Posted 7/15/2008 at 6:39 am | Pemalink
hi all ,
i hav e a question .i hav e to div ide the text in the notepad to different
paragraphs, without using the split function as the text doesnt hav e any special
characters to differentiate the paragraphs,isthere any function for pasting the
content in the word document ? as objSelection.ty petext
this function ty pes all the text captured as a notepad text without any
paragraph div isions..but i need to ty pe as a paragraphed text ..can any one help
on this issue ?
please reply back to saandeep241 @hotmail.com
thanks in adv ance.. :)
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sonia
Posted 9/13/2008 at 1:58 pm | Pemalink
If y ou use GetROProperty method to get the v alue of the objects
property , do y ou need to hav e this object described and the property of the
object in Object Repository ?
Ali
Posted 11/4/2008 at 5:03 am | Pemalink
In TestPartner, there is a function TextExists(some_text), which returns true
or false based in whether the text some_text is present within a
window/messagebox/editbox etc. Is there any such function or any inbuilt
function in QTP that does the same?
pradeep
Posted 11/5/2008 at 12:16 am | Pemalink
Sonia, Not required, the one property v alue u r getting from GetRoPropety
Method but, OR should hav e unique description of object.
sAcHiN...
Posted 11/5/2008 at 3:35 am | Pemalink
No u dont need the object to be present in the Object Repository .
This property is used to get the runtime data from the appication.
But, QTP needs to identify that object whose particular property u need to
capture. For this u may need that object in Object Repository or else u can use
descriptiv e programming.
Ganesh
Posted 12/23/2008 at 6:59 pm | Pemalink
Hello,
If any one can help me on this it will be v ery helpful.
Question:
In a web page there are fields like, Name, Date, Picure, Next button.
To enter the date I hav e to click on small icon next to date field which opens up
as small windoe same as calendar. We can mov e to next month, y ear in this
calendar. This is recognized by QTP as Image object.
Issue is QTP is not recognizing the date I select from this calendar. It records just
the click on image but does not recognize the date field in the calendar.
Is it possible to do in QTP?
Writing a script if it can be done please do let me know how.
It is v ery urgent.Please help me on this.
Thanks
Ganesh
Kiran
Posted 12/23/2008 at 7:07 pm | Pemalink
12/14/11 QTP interview questions and answers TechInterviews
10/11 www.techinterviews.com/qtp-interview-questions-and-answers
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Posted 12/23/2008 at 7:07 pm | Permalink
Hello,
I had question on how to write test cases.
For example if in a web page we hav e Name, Age, & Address fields. Do we hav e
to test different conditions for each field?
For eg:
name:hav e to test 1 0 possibilities.
Age: hav e to test 1 0 possibilities.
In such scenario do we write different Testcases for different fields or combine
them all into one testcase?
If there are +v e and -v e testcases for each field, do we combine them into one
single testcase?
Your reply is v ery much appreciated.
Thanks
Iina
Posted 1/11/2009 at 2:09 pm | Permalink
Using QTP 9.0, hav e a problem.
The test is recorded, but I dont see all steps in the Activ e Screen, that means
that I dont see the GUI v isual steps. What is going on?
12/14/11 QTP interview questions and answers TechInterviews
11/11 www.techinterviews.com/qtp-interview-questions-and-answers