0 - 0 - 1 1

2007 Texas Instruments Inc,

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From MATLAB

and Simulink

to
Real Time with TI DSPs
Amplitude Modulation
Slide Slide 2 2
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Amplitude Modulation
Amplitude Modulation is a process where the
amplitude of a carrier signal is altered according to
information in a message signal.
The frequency of the carrier signal is usually much
greater than the highest frequency of the input
message signal.
Slide Slide 3 3
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
AM Basic Definitions
The AM signal
The modulating signal:
The Carrier Signal:
( ) t A t c
c c
cos
( ) ( ) [ ] t t m k A t s
c c
cos + 1
( ) t m
0 0 . 0 10 . 0 20 . 0 30 . 0 40 . 0 50 . 0 60 . 0 70 . 0 80 . 0 9 0 . 1
- 5
0
5
0 0 . 0 10 . 0 20 . 0 30 . 0 40 . 0 50 . 0 60 . 0 70 . 0 80 . 0 9 0 . 1
- 1
0
1
0 0 . 0 10 . 0 20 . 0 30 . 0 40 . 0 50 . 0 60 . 0 70 . 0 80 . 0 9 0 . 1
- 1
0
1
Slide Slide 4 4
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
AM Basic Definitions (cont.)
The Envelope:
The AM Signal
( ) ( ) [ ] t t m k A t s
c c
cos + 1
( ) ( ) [ ] t m k A t s
c
+ 1
0 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 4 0 . 0 6 0 . 0 8 0 . 1 0 . 1 2 0 . 1 4 0 . 1 6 0 . 1 8 0 . 2
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Slide Slide 5 5
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
The AM Spectrum
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency(Hz)
|
M
(
f
)
|
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Hz)
|
Y
(
f
)
|
( ) t m ( ) t s
Carrier
Side
Bands
Slide Slide 6 6
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
AM Modulation Scheme
t A
c c
cos
k
1
( ) t m ( ) t s + X
k
Slide Slide 7 7
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Square-Law Demodulation
( )
2

( ) ( ) [ ] ( )
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] t t m k A t m k A
t t m k A t s
c c c
c c

2 1 5 1 5
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
cos . .
cos
+ + +
+
LPF ( )
( ) t s
( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( )
offset
c
DC t m
t m k A t y
+
+

1 25 .
( ) [ ]
2
2
1 5 t m k A
c
+ .
( ) t y
Slide Slide 8 8
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Coeherent Demodulation
t
c
cos
( ) ( ) [ ] ( )
( ) [ ]
( ) [ ]
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] t t m k A t m k A
t
t m k A
t t m k A
t t t m k A t s
c c c
c
c
c c
c c c

2 cos 1 5 . 1 5 .
2
2 cos 1
1
cos 1
cos cos 1
2
+ + +

,
_

+
+
+
+
LPF
( ) t s
( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( )
offset
c
DC t m
t m k A t y
+
+

1 5 .
( ) t y
X
Slide Slide 9 9
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Hands-On
Simulation
Implementation using the DSK6713
Slide Slide 10 10
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
The Simulation Environment
Modulator
Virtual
Scope
Demodulator
Information
Signal
Demodulated
Signal
Slide Slide 11 11
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
The Simulation Environment
Slide Slide 12 12
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Real Time Environment
DSK6713
CODEC
TMS320C6713
AM
Modulator
D/A
(Left)
AM
Demodulator
A/D
(Left)
A/D
(Right)
D/A
(Right)
( ) t s
( ) t y
Line In
Line In
Line Out
Line Out
Signal
Generator
Scope
PC
RTDX
Slide Slide 13 13
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
GUI
Slide Slide 14 14
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
SQRT Detector Real Time
Slide Slide 15 15
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Coherent Detection Real Time
Slide Slide 16 16
2007 Texas Instruments Inc, 2007 Texas Instruments Inc,
Configurable Carrier
1
1
]
1

n
f
f
j
s
c
s c
s
c
e n
f
f
nT


2
Re 2 cos cos