New Revised and Expanded Edition

The Concise
Arabic-English
Lexicon of Verbs
in Context

Compiled by

Ahmed Taher Hassanein

Dalal Yassin Abo El Seoud
Kamar Mostafa Abdou

The American University in Cairo Press

Cairo New York

First published in 2011 by

The American University in Cairo Press
113 Sharia Kasr el Aini, Cairo, Egypt
420 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018
www.aucpress.com
Copyright 2011 Ahmed Taher Hassanein, the Estate of Kamar Abdou, and Dalal Abou El Seoud
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Oar el Kutub No. 13823/09
ISBN 978 977 416 342 5
Dar el Kutub Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Hassanein, Ahmed Taher
The Concise Arabic- English Lexicon of Verbs in Context/ Ahmed Taher Hassanein, Kamar
Mostafa Abdou, Dalal Abou El Seoud. - Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2011
p. em.
ISBN 978 977 416 342 5
1. Arabic language--Grammar, Comparative and general-Verb I. Abdou, Kamar
Mostafa (jt. auth.)
II. ntle
497.256
1 2 3 4 56
Printed in Egypt

14 13 12 11

Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction

vii
lX

~.lit\

XV

The Lexicon
Index

485

Acknowledgments
We thank all our students and colleagues who inspired us and encouraged
us to reproduce this lexicon. Our deep appreciation goes to Mark Linz,
director of the American University in Cairo Press, Neil Hewison,
associate director for editorial programs, and all of their team, who spared
no effort in their help with this work. We also thank Ramsis Habashi for
his dedication and accurate typing of the lexicon.
Our deep appreciation goes to Dr. Kamar Mostafa Abdou, one of
the authors of the first edition of this lexicon, who has passed away, and
who will always be remembered for all her efforts in the field of Teaching
Arabic as a Foreign Language.

vii

Introduction
The teaching ofArabic traditionally focuses on one of the most remarkable
features of the Arabic language: words derived from a single root that is
usually composed of three radicals or letters. With the most basic set of
verbs-those known as Form I-the three radicals alone are the written
form of the past tense of a verb and, often, its verbal noun. Because this
Form I verb can then be modified by prefixes, insertions, and a doubled
middle radicals to create other verbs-those of Forms II through X- the
regularity of these patterns has led to the conventional wisdom that, once
a root meaning is known, it is not difficult, in some cases, to infer the
meanings or connotations of other verbs created from the same root.
As authors we have also included some quadrilateral verbs that
are widely used in Modern Standard Arabic. Four radical verbs are
represented by 'Q' 'Q1' (with one extra letter added) and 'Qz' (with two
extra letters added).
The Concise Arabic-English Lexicon of Verbs in Context first took shape
as a list compiled primarily to help Arabic language students at the
American University in Cairo overcome the problems they encountered
using traditional Arabic dictionaries. Unlike such dictionaries, which
commonly display verb forms haphazardly, this lexicon arranges them into
the ten verb forms that are commonly adapted by institutions that teach
Arabic as a Foreign Language. Our teaching experience had shown us that
those difficulties-common to learners of Arabic as a second language,
as well as native speakers-would be lessened if they had a collection of
verbs ordered in the conventional system, with each of the three essential
units-past tense, present tense, and verbal nouns- fully vocalized for
every single word written. Since our goal was to ease the learning process
while promoting comprehension of present-day usage, the list naturally
omitted unusual or disused verbs.
This lexicon also avoids propagating the misleading assumption that
the meanings of the verbs derived from one three-radical root are all logical
extensions of the meaning of the Form I root. In modern Arabic usage this
concept appears to be refuted almost as often as it is demonstrated, and its
inevitable contradictions always confuse students. How could the root c'

ix

u-<o, for example, which means 'to come' in Form I'~', lead in Form
II'~' to the meaning 'to prepare' and in Form III 'Y..,b.' to the meaning

'.J

'to lecture?' What was the logical relationship between any of those and
the meaning 'to bring,' created by Form IV ';.;;,..;.1', and how could this be
tied in with the state of 'being civilized' expressed by Form V '~'? For
that matter, what was the link between any one of the other forms and the
startling meaning of Form VIII '~\' 'to be about to die'? Only in the
tenth Form '~I' did our students perceive a meaning- 'to fetch' that
showed a satisfying reflection of another form. Fetching something, they
agreed, was a kind of bringing, close to ':;...;i' in Form IV. In the other
cases the meanings of the derived forms were far from apparent, and only
the most imaginative students could perceive them as a logical extension
of the basic 'to come' meaning of the Form I root.
At this point, with English meanings attached to our first list of
modern verb usages, we realized that students would need sentences
showing exactly how the verbs were used. And, with the addition of these
examples, the modest glossary we first visualized soon evolved into the
present lexicon, a word list distinguished not only by a fully vocalized
presentation of past and present tenses and verbal nouns of every root,
but also by fully vocalized sentences providing a context that encourages
students to discern meanings by reading Arabic, with the assistance of
brief English definitions.
The brevity of these English definitions is one of the two features that
have led us to call this lexicon 'concise.' By reducing the English to the
fewest words possible, the attention of students is to be focused not on
English but on the Arabic usage and its context.
The second concise feature is in the number ofverbs included. Although
there are about s,ooo Arabic verbs derived from more than z,ooo roots,
we have limited the collection to those we consider most essential to
reading and speaking Modern Standard Arabic today-a selection that
also serves to reinforce the vocabulary of the widely used Modern Standard
Arabic textbooks and the like. Thus, our lexicon is a basic reference tool
for beginner, intermediate and advanced students as they develop a sound
working vocabulary in modern standard Arabic. Although students will
supplement it with a wider range of resources as their language skills

lntrodudion

improve, the regular use of the lexicon will strengthen their vocabulary
and the early reading skills they require to progress in their study.

English definitions
The English definitions included in this book were selected to provide the
translations that will most concisely cover the full meaning of the modern
use of the Arabic verbs. In almost all cases, the English term is only one
of several possible translations, but others will often suggest themselves
immediately to English-speaking students. Under'~.)' in Arabic-English
dictionaries, for example, such definitions as 'reply,' 'answer,' 'send back,'
'return,' 'give back,' and 'repel' represent English synonyms that students
would naturally use to describe conversations, correspondence, and even
the volleys of a tennis match. When students need to jog their memories
for an elegant translation, dictionaries can supply the necessary range of
options, but while they are first learning the meaning of a new Arabic
verb, they will find it more useful to concentrate on the briefest possible
English definition.
The definitions range from formal to colloquial usages. Many of the
formal terms, derived largely from Latin, have been chosen because they
express the Arabic meaning very precisely- reflecting an era when Arabic
and Latin, as the leading languages of scholarship, naturally enriched
each other in cultural and commercial exchanges in the lands around
the Mediterranean. Less formal equivalent English expressions-usually
several words rather than one-are ones students use in everyday speech.
Making the substitutions appropriate for a formal or an informal context
should present no difficulty.
In a few cases, today's colloquial American English provides a strikingly
apt fit with Arabic. For example, the colloquial expression to 'stake out' a
place in order to catch someone by surprise better fits the verb 'Jjt.:.' than
the more conventional translation 'ambush,' which includes both the waiting
and the catching while the Arabic verb refers primarily to the waiting.
One difficulty in providing English definitions for Arabic words,
however, is the result of the differing climates in which these languages
originally flourished. Our English translation for'~\' uses a phrase-'to
be wetted' -that is both inadequate and inelegant. This verb, which could

xi

Introduction

mean 'soaked,' 'sprinkled,' 'drizzled' or 'dampened,' will require students to

choose a more precise English term for each particular context. Similarly,
several English words will be needed to translate'~', which means 'late
afternoon', because the English language never developed an equally wide
range of terms to describe the daily circuit of the sun.
Parenthetical information accompanying some verbs correspond to
a complementary phrase, necessary to complete the traditional Arabic
usage, as in 'to set (bones) for''~' and 'result (in failure) for' '~y', or it is an
optional preposition.

Prepositions
Students always have difficulty with phrasal verbs. Initially, the easiest way
to remember verbs that demand prepositions, as well as those that often
use prepositions, is to learn similar English phrasal verbs. This lexicon
tries to provide as many of these as possible.

Context sentences
Relying upon the student's knowledge of English is an important feature in
the most effective use of this lexicon, but the crucial step is the student's
use of the Arabic sentence to grasp meaning within a context. At first
students will need to remember the short English term, but as they reread
the Arabic, they will find that the sentences alone can provide the essential
meaning. Just as they learn new words in English by using words in context,
so they will be able to use the Arabic sentence, and its variations, to learn
in Arabic the meaning of new Arabic words. The English definition is a
temporary crutch, but the Arabic sentence can be a major step toward
developing the ability to learn Arabic in an Arabic context, especially that
it carries a heavy load of cultural components.

The index
Finally, we have included an index of English definitions. This will be
useful to students searching for Arabic terms, but because the English
definitions are brief, the index entry may be ambiguous. In many cases
only a reading of the Arabic text will show whether the Arabic term is the
one needed. This checking of context-a step not possible in most word

Introduction

xii

lists- is one of the major benefits that students will derive from using The
Concise Arabic-English Lexicon ofVerbs in Context.
Key to Forms
Perfect

Imperfect

Verbal Noun

Form I

Form II

J_ij

Form III

~\j

J_c~

J~ju.i:.lL

Form IV

~i

FormV

J_ll:i

J ;-o-;j

Form VI

~tti

~~

~ti:i

Form VII

~I

~
J_;-;aj

Jl.;_i:j\

Form VIII

-~
-

~I

J:..j\

~I

J_ ' 9--) ' 'J-

Jj:.d

Qr

Q2

~I

Form IX
Form X

-,

--

'

Various forms

J~l

- J':>WI
J~l
JL..;::i:!\

J').LL9\

--

In this book, forms with more than a three-letter root are not assigned a
roman numeral, rather, they are assigned the letters 'Q', 'Qr,' and 'Q2'.

xi ii

Introduction

Abbreviations
s.o.
s.th.
o.s.

someone
something
oneself

The Arabic Alphabet

In order (read from right to left)

_)

.........

(glottal stop= ;; _.)....\)

..l

t
~

(..)"'

(..)"'

LJ

r-

e::

.1;.

.b

(.j

-'

....A

..l

Introduction

I
_)

'-'

xiv

XV

. j.lc tliill
.oGi ~
.
' '""~~"il ~ l..r
.~ ~
-1\ 4.illl u.
I
Jti.J~

~ ..Y'-"
i J ~~J

I i Jc,\.9 ~'""
I ~~1 ~~ ,~1
~
-1\ .lcl-::1\
J
~
~~
Y'"
.J4 0-a .cll~ JS ,.6.1\ ~I) 'u~ ~I) , ulaj ~I) .J~
, (.}'1~ , u-Uts =~ ~ 0 i ~'(.}'I 0 ~, .J4 ~ . .b.IJ

Wb

(.)A

~l_ji.G wlo;.~.ll o~ ~'-- ui LSY . .cll~ J1 La J '~ '~

JS w.i\S }J . ~I~ _y. .b.IJ ~.b.)~ 0-a ~ .J~J
~~Wui~~J ,_;.o\rlu~ ,~~~~~~yJIJW\11
~ O.JJy.::J4 ~ "i ~;~
-II r.Sh~ w~l o~ ~'-ui '.A~
c:-1
Ji:>WI ~ _;~ '.J .J '"'' .J4 , J\:ill ~ ~ . pY..I ~ J "~I
t.-

uc LaW~~~'_)!' j~l
'u~ J )~"il L>.H ~~ ~.ftll u13 LSY

LaSJ , '.J_j.' JAJ ,~ ....i:.:..\1

,JJ\11

~~

JAJ

~ JS "~I ~i w.its WA u-a .JWI ~I JAJ , )_j. ~G..:iiJ

0-a u\II~ ~11:. liill "~I JAJ , ~.JJ~ l_;.oi .b.IJ .J~ Jdll
. "I_,... .b.~ ~.b.!IJ ~ 1"=1~1 :~yJI ~WI ,y._J!.
4.&JI ~I

JS "~4 '"1..?.-~1 I~ i~

F l I~ .;~J
WA ~I wlj:.J.I LS.b-1 o~J , .J4 JSJ ~~IJ
:"'-a I~ I ~_>bJ

F l ~_y
'~ w ~' .J4 , .JJ~I (.}'IL....i ~ , ~4ill ~_;.o F l I~ ojla
w t..F
~\II ~
.~q 1./'r ~I t19
. ~ ~
. uts.ll u \1 , \ .....l t J' _) h. t19.
. i .oG\.9
-1\
u \1 'u..:;.s' t19. \ .... liS' t..Fb , ohl y-1\ ojUI c..?
~~ J ,~
~Y"'"

..

,y:wl ~I J~

~4)1 .J~I wl~

()A

JW\11 ~~I ~li~~l WA~

JW\11 ysi

~~ J1 , b~J ij)~

:~~I o~J . o_y..oWI ~yJI

~

v J,Li

"tJI

.~
~'11~ 1.$u:-'~
- ~
~.q ~
. ~~

Iv ~i

III~\.9

ys\11

J Lal~l

I~

nJ,...L.!

x ~l

I X ~\

VIII~\

VII

~I

VI

~w

Q2 ~I

Qr ~

QJ.:hl

A... .lit I

xvi

oi.\ J~ ()A <\.A~~_, '.)4 JS 4.!lb ' . ~.(;,,; ui ll.l_,b

~-' 0.;~_, wli~l ~ .J_,i;JI ~ ui li~_, ~_, , ~I
'All~ 'AI .)_,i;JI ()A~ ui ~ ~ , ~~ ()A J!i i.)~ ~
. o.b.l_, ~
,

..

1__,'

IV eobiii

v~

- -g'
t." ...
I
Xr:_'
lu_

III

_b

~'
~\,J\:il\ L.
1'-'.)
~~
0

t=Jot3-

VIII~~

IIt:k.!
VII~~

I t:k.!

t:bti::i

VI

~i ~-' , ~ ~ li..lA;1 , ;lk. .J_,i;JI _pi ()A ~i li.\ ~-'

dX~I~-"""
o\.1\ti.J~o.;
'WI~\
.. -1\
~
'-.?-' , UY
.
~
.~
t..;o\t;c;-.
.I~_, ... ~\,~\~
~'VIII (:.:11 dii h\ d hi~~~~'~ t /.)i;J\ Lai
~~b 'II ~~i '~ u~ 'All~ ~b 'AI'~.).:~ i.J4 ui ~
. VIII .).J~jl ~-' 'o.b.\_, ~'All~ ~b 'AI'.).) j' ~ .J4_, 'V
Jl t~JA ~ \11 .Ji;JI ui ~ , ~I w~ Jl _;.bl~
. .. .. <..,?~ 1 1 c=:-; -1\ -' i ~\
4...J:i
<:o~
~
~

=~ .)~\

c ~~I

o... ol\

(.)A ~

~b 0 i ~ JS ~ ~_,.) ~_, .~
~b ~ 4..1~ ~-' '.J~\, t.JWI Jdl\ ,~U\ ~\

fl.

fl.

Jl ~~()A

, o.)lJl

.)~ ~~ ~ .~_, 4..b~ ~~ 43~1.) ()A L>-").ll\ ~

.x ~-'III iII) I~~\ jA)~

w ..)-""-'
-I\

f' ~I .ill , ~ G)\

0

.)

_;),WI .J411 ~\ ~.) Jl

~I.J 4..bii .Y'
1\ c::-; .. -" ~I.J
~i
.

w_r:o..! ~jll ~~)l Q' _, , .)~\ ~~)l Q

~ ~ , .J~\ ~ _;h..JI .}c ~~ ~ ~~-' . (.):9~ ~jll
'.)~\ u~ J ~- ~~i t.s.Jtill ~).~~)'I~~ Jdl\
~~)l Q-,' _, ,

( . ..u...! r-~ 'AI

4l\.c. :~\...:;,~I ~WI_, .J~\ ~ J_, \tl

J_,

~ ~yJI A.ill~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~

;;~4-a ~~ ~
~
~
~
ut!ti:i.;.\
.
'.
..bii
~ -' i ~.ill.\ ~I
~y ~~-'
. I.,?
(.)A~
.~
~
0

..

~\~\()A~\ JUil lA.)\~1 ~ ~\ oi.\_, "'--1

xvii

4..-.lil.\

..b+i.Ji _,i ~\

. ~ ~I)
I \.:
-'I .d.illl 0.) l..4:J ~\i:ill
c.s
.
~. .l.liJ
- .J 'l.~lol~l
'+"
J ~
. J"-'
-

.I.A. ~
~
..::L~I J i 1'+"
-~l.iJi. (.)A
u \.S ~1 ~ ~
-'I .d.illl r-'-~
.. J"-'
~~)'~ ..l~ o_?.~ ~J , ~~~~ LJ.a o..l'.ii...':/1 o..l\:jl.J
-

, ~I Li,U ..l! ~~~ ~k...ll L.U..l , '+l-o :..)1 _;ll wlo.Kll ~

~ J'?-1 ~~A..! ..lt..:;._ji....':/1 .JAi ~I~~~

to' (.)A ':/~ 'generous' 4..JS.ll ~ -Gc ~I ~ '~' jail\
'Arabist' ~ -Gc ~I~ '1..:-l~l' Jaili.J ''be gener~ms
4..JS.ll "-:1-ll

u1 ~I~

~j.J 'to become anArabist'LJ.a ':/~

. ~_;all.d.ill~ ~~till ~Y--4 ..l~J , ~~)'I

w':l~

tfo.J ,
~I~ ~ ~~~~ ~i ..l!J , I~
~ ..l! .1i.l.m , .:G ..:.11\ w~l
wG-~
-~ , I ~ ~ o..llii... ':II
- [.S
-~
J
.
Wl~ I.A..J..lb.J ~_;all JW~ ~I ~I ~Y--4 LJ-G ~I

la.JAC

~I o~l..fo. kjill ~ ~ ~ '"-:!~)'~ ~~J ~_;all

. ~I.e '4-Y. ~_;all 0.)~\.J ~\i:ill ~

~ ~ I~ WJ

'~~ ~ ~~ J ~\ i:i ~ ~~ ~ .ili '~..li:illloi

~'>lh.il J~ ~I J ~J_;hll ~I 1.5_ihA LJ-G h:i:i wl.fo)
~ ~\,j,o ) ,~ ~i.J (.j4.JC) ysi w~ cy:J
~~ ~ ~~ o.l;l~ w\..JS ..li.J:!1 ~ J,JJ .I~J ,~b

:_q '

4J J ~ ..; d-.:q
_,.....-

-~~~ .l:=.:il\ ..?-~~~---oil

. r:-~WIJ ~I ~J , o.JA JS J ~~\ J~ LJ-G ..l~l
. o~ WI~
-'1 .d.illl r--'-~ J
.. J"-'

c.s*"""' ~

~Y....J'"' ~

J1F~ ,~1~1~J ,~~~~~.l;l~l.a.:~.J:!~~JS

I.A..J..lb.J JW\ri.J .JJ~I

A.riAil.IJ ~\.:ill ~I o..lUI ~~

4.J ... ,_: ':ll.d.illG ,_ .:t..

~&.

- : 0: ~

.J

.JJ~ ~ ~1 , ~IJ ~twi.J ~I 1.5~ uc G..l.:..J.i ul9 , Ip i

I , c::-: o-1\ wW y~
- -:.::_ .1 o.l.ljll
o~r:- .11 ---I\ I~
~.)
- J ~I 4.J.i\:i.ll
-

~ ,~~ JS ~J .~ J~ ~ill ~I.J..l! ~ ~ o..lt!)'l ufo ui

uts o~ ~Y.YJ ~ ~ ~.) ~~ <li}3 , ~~ JS ~J

'J.J\11 ~
~~~~ )~1J ..li~1J ~b ~ .)J..l ~
.J)JA! .ulii.A...l.U.:i , o~ u;gt,..?4 ~ o.Jp.lll o.J=j.JI o~\:i.... \11 ~J

~.lil I

xvii i

~1_,.... ,'+i~~rWI~w.a~~~w ,..u~~~~.J.J~..>

~~\ , ~.JA).\ wl.a.a4JI c.JA l.A~ .J , o.JAW~ ~..)A \11 .6..-4J~
. ~lyJI ~ WI.J ~_;al\.J

xix

~ill\

J
I

to last forever
0

to make lasting

...1

'

~E

II
0

~~

...1

~~

to pay attention to, to notice I

, ,

...

..

..

..

.J <~..JG i'
:1 1. :c::l '-8-':'"' J

to refuse

to refuse

to come

to give

to be attainable

to furnish

~~

~):.ll ~l: ~~I Jc. ~WI F

"-

~~ I~).!
~~
~~
~~I (5",'I -.:..J~ Y ~
.: ; ~ . uL..,
:
'+'
u.;.:...

II

, 1 .;:\..WI
'"!!""' -

0:

~~
..

..

w.h...J 1 J'J L:;.

0

:-

(.)

l
to influence

to prefer (to)

to be affected (by)

to take all for o.s.

to sin

to kindle

to be kindled

to rent

to Jet for rent

to rent

J
to postpone

~G

II

~~

J.?,l

-: I -. o~;; ~.:-.ill _(..:.ill -~ 1-~'1 ~I ~~

. ..? ~ - - -- ~~;~
- .

V
J;..~
J.?,G
.-.i1 1.: i .L.~~~~ ~~~
~- . - io~'
1~1wb.b
.~__r'~~
-- U".J
.

to be postponed

J.;..~ J?.~!
-. :_ - . WI 0sl'~l.J:i\:-.ill
jW ~~
:'j . : j - ~
.~.)~
.J ;- - :
. U ~ .J

to request postponement

Jl? :,}.'u)

J
to take

~~

ili~1

~G

~- w~l
~hi
. -

'

~~1).:.

III

~~

LY' ~ -

. -

to blame (for)

~l_}.i

~~

.~s Jc .Ghi ~:,, ~~~ ,:)~' J;; ~

to take

Sw1

VIII

~,);:

~~

~~ - ~ -;' ~1~1

. --

; _) _;9 Y- _

..)

II
.J:p.b ).):i
t ~lui~~-~~~<
: .~1: .ilw:il - _j..>'-""
- ~b..:.11
. - ~.J
- .J - ~
- - t.,? ~ _,..... ; - .J_)
. -

to delay

to be delayed

V
J;;:;

~1: -.. 11
U.J""""'Y""

.........

_. .iiL

Y'

! ..

..

.11

_ -- -

t~

~~

_j,p.G

:;
~

'' lo:l.:J:i.S

.r -..

w:il

~.II
.JY

.J
to associate as brothers

~li.l).:.

III

. ~jji.:.\1 ~~~j ~ ~~~lj 0.1-?:'~1 ~ (~j

to associate together as brothers

...

-'WI

f'

)l:...~l

VI
~

w--.q -

:o

-q

..?

)..G

,
:;" . .
<....A ' - - \:j
..>'-"" ..?

~~~

.).1

4c .&I~) ~ j_,..Jl ~~

- ~1

- LY' ; _,...........Jr:-"

)..1

tli
_". .

~~

' ; :;

~\.:i
0

--~'lw\....,)ti.
t..r" \.:i,-~
LY'

,;

y.ll

y~~

y~i

to be well disciplined

to discipline

II

.\

~~i

'!1 ... ,

'-:-J.l):l

. ~~~1 ~j~ 01 '-:-Jj ~ Jc

to lead to

to permit

to call to prayers
. f'J;

to announce

c:i ~ly ~ ~)\!...!} 0~).:.ll0~~

01~)

IV

0~~

0j\

.;\1* -fd- ~~~ I~ 0Sti ' ij~l ~~

to ask permission

X
. ~tS;. ~i

to be harmed

to harm

~ \\:,,,.,,

<..)

jli:.J :S~l

<..) _

<..)

~! ~~~~ ~ 0~~ 01 fl) Jc

to be hurt

to swing

to date

~_)~

II

t.J~

iJ

~..l~ 571 t_:., ~I

li.J (-l :. ~~I i -) ~ : -~11 ~ ~ - ..:il : j ~
. -- - -- ~ ; r-.J -~
c..r;-' .JA . ...)"-' (.J

J
: ~1

. (.)

; . Jci;;~~

~ - - --

II

to annoy

::;.)~

j)

to have insomnia

..

!.j.J

jj :~

2_;)

--L, .j.!,iJf:.

~.) ; ~

~)~

::;_)~
2_;~j
, .....
,
~ II ' ; '. :/ ..u\ L.:.:,l..l . ' ; '
~
(.5"': ~
~.)):!
~

J
to support

to support

III

to support each other

' 'l:i-

.).)

.Jj~

.JjB

VI
0

;;;;

, ......

.Jjt:i
J _ ....

o..l.i~l .J- u)t:ij:/1

' ' w1
. ;;WI
-- c..r c\..:,.jjl
. L.JG..:,I
;. ~
- .J .).)

u
...

to approach

....

...

.;

ujl 1ujl

J
...

uj~

...

ujl

. j:JI ~.:,.;. d~:,' ~)! .j)

-

to become critical

to become critical

to hold captive

to establish

to be founded

u .......
to feel sorry (for)

to apologize (for)

1. to grant approval
2. to indicate

J~

IV

to insist

'I ' ' I

_)~.
~

'1$ J

j.

..

'

11

..

~ ~_>;. ~ ~ l..b.ll ~ ~IY:.,.jl lj~

~8
- -

II

to document

~):!
:'

---ti;j~ ~):!(.)
:, :I ~Li1 i.:
~
-- . .,r-l}l
-- ~
to be originated
V
~G ~~ ~G
- .I_ uc
:-~
.1,.~'1 (.)""'
'.~i1 '. - ~G
. :i~o.;
--- ;j1 ... _). lJJ1
. ~...)""'
_,./""""'
..
. J.?' ~
X
~} ~~ ~{i:.}
to eradicate
'-l

w)ls.~:,:.il - ~ ~~
-

_JJ .

1: .,1 :
~ .i
u:j ~
U:" U":"

..l::a

J
.. L8

II

to frame

. ~~~ j-!I.::.A ~~

V
Jl:...J
~GJ- ':/ ~hl
. :
:

~G

..!

~~

.J j

Q1
;8 ~~ ~G
. 4-U .~ ,:.!;G Js.l:,, ~ .:. j-""~~ ~~:,, ~~~~ ~

..s

J
'tl

to assure

to be sure

~G

, .u--~0:"
- : wtiiWI
jS ~_)
-: - ~

to acclimatize o.s.

...)""'

~ ~_,..;:..,.jl .iJ;>8 0) i~

u
to grumble

-.l_j

'.1_ :,

...)""'~

J1:":'

~--

~G
js~
~i
~~~ :~ 1 ~ -- , .>11 1.:.;_._. - 1,;$.;,,1.
. y - i' u ~J J""'"' ~ .JC c..? ~ U""
,... .
,
:;.-- .

II

~G

.,;."'..

~Iii

~G

. C.JL:J]
.P1
t_,..;:.Y.
~ ~4- :if:. ~~0~1 ~~ ~G
. ...
.
...

JSI

J ..s
jSG

~~

JSI

to eat

to corrode

. G.\ ~ ~) ~ ~ ~~ t-0 l_:jSj

VI
~G
~~
JSG
' -,.;.G, t~1 ~
. o'_.)_G:..\1 ~~
: . :

u
to be familiar with s.th.

I
~~
~G
~i
-- 1
. wl
- .)G:..\1
- ~'G..,
. - c.F ~.)- ~~ ~L- ~- ~
~

to write a book, compose

~G ~~
~~
. ~~4yl ~ ~~ y~ ~8 ~ti.:.~1 .Jj
II

to harmonize

~)WI..

III
.

to be made up, composed of

~I, >.!
'

~i

~~
- ' .-y I U:H
:- ~I- ~
' (.):j J- J t.:.,
,J U:l-?- J

~8

~~

~8

:i..4l5; w'ii 4..i.J

j l1 -- : ~.:. ~ ~i1 ~~ ~b -_ . .JI.,?'~~r-:--'II

to be in harmony

VI

,_ _

...

w..l~

w..lt:i

...

w..lli

. Laf~k..:.. yl_,t..,i (.)A \ AH! ~~I ~~

~)lil

VIII

to be united

. tl ~'I - w\.!~1
- ..J-*'J -

', :

~G
--

J
v

to shine

~t:i

.,~:.I

q~)li~1 J'-'.::
- '-1.! _i 1

~CJ'-=1

~~ ...

I -

J
1J ...

;_;J~

::;;

..;!8

y) ~~fl.~ y~~~ :L.u:. ~~~~~ I : 'J<' jb

to cause pain

to suffer from pain

~~

~
to deify

~G

II

I:

J
.ti~

l ~ 0j_;, :

'"!!-'

.JI
I:

~ i ;'

- - ~'ff-'.J:l

jtS

to refrain

to promise o.s.

to command

" li

. 'l

_)A

_)A-

" i

_)A

. ~~~~~ Jc ~~~ ~j~ ~WI y.~

.. G

!5' : ,

... "' \

to make s.o. the leader

II

to conspire (against)

~! ll _Y.:A
' l tiu)
: 1~1 .J ~
.. '.1..:: _)A
-j
(~
. ~
VI
y.G
Y,~
y.G

Q1

_)A

~~..:;.:.:
- l>""
1_ _,.--~~ ~- _)A, 'G.ll
- - .J L__;::.

~
to become Americanized

_)A~

.cl_>:.G

..4

~ Y.~

l
~ y.G

<. ~1 .Y-:C,. ; .\ ~. .'~.~-.- u:j ~_)A

'' Gll
. u 1S..J,_)A' ~'u. r_r-:.Y.

to become (during evening) IV

to hope (for)

10

to expect

to contemplate

to lead in prayer

~i
("

"i

("

~\
~ ~~
:..1-__i\ ~\
. . ..
- .

II

to nationalize

:-

("~

8.

"

(""'

~~

VIII
0

...

-i

J ; J

(""'J:

. 1956 ~~~I~~~;:. ~Ull #- J4 ~jll

to pray behind an iman

"l

("

...

~~
~1

...

\.;.'}\ Ul;.. : .I ' - '.1\ " "\

~ :
u~

ru-

to be safe

to insure

to believe (in)
.

0~!

IV

- : ~1 ~
~~ wwli~l
..l '
---'
,Y:..Jo:

1.5~

to entrust

~~

~~

G..Jl, ~.J:U
! : - : f" )L:..~G
! : r-~~. .:11
. ~.>:

0t41 . ~~

VIII .

~1

. dr)J .J.J ~ ;\.i.l ~~J cJill JJ t.J) )L.:..

-

to entrust

~~\

.~

to proceed slowly

,,

! l.i.:...J
~-

: -l.i.:.,\

IY'

~L. Jc Y.S~I ~~ ~{i.:.) -liJ

6i

11

...s

'-1

to blame

'

~~

to like soo 's company

to keep sooo company

III

to keep SoOo company

IV

- :1

'0:,

~I

IY'-:.):

IY' ..

(...)"ol

-0 --il .(U..b..J .~1.',0,:, ~ ~ - .GI

0 ~_,..,...... --- 0 - ~ 0_) '

~G

to keep each other company VI

~~

~l.:i

Ull U:H
:- ~1~hl\
wl!~ ~.: .:I~: '!GJI
- 0- ~ ~ (...)"ol

0 IY'

to be greatly pleased

' I ;:,-;.,.1
--

IY'

~.,libLOJ-

0~

' 0~

IY'-:-

IY'-:
- ok,.ilw
:j
- J.JJY- (..)

~ - -1

u
to disdain

t.~l-

(...)"ol

...s

~~~~~~
I
~~ (Y.'
: ~L.G1,
- ~~ rr-~
_;<. ~,(..):j ~
~~
:
f'
- -1
-

..

to resume
0

w~)

0 ..

~~

... 0 ...

u.ili.:..)

~~ t.J-:1'
' -'"01 L.~~~t.:...:,
- ~-~~ ~~
~
':!o\j J""'"'
;

...s

J
to be elegant

...s
~~

to moan

;.

...

...

...

... ...

"

~
-

_...

~)

" ... "

~I Jl_,b ~ ~\j ~_p1 ~ ~\II ~)

to be ready

II

to qualify for

to be ready

to deserve

.A
~G
j.\~
~~
. ~Jll ~ ~~~~}~:-ll ~GJ\
~G
J.\~
~G

: -.;- : j ~ , . I - .n ~GJ1 J.\GJ G.~

1:-'..J-l:! u
X

- - C -'~
_- _
~~

~L!
. Jcl ~.J~~j1 ~L1 .G~ 1~, 1~ l..2 .;.i,' ~;.il 1~

to return

_J

_J

to reach

to interpret

to interpret

to be time for s.th.

(ljl

l
(;\

. tiJ~ll_j ~~\ (;1) \~ ~: ~ ~

13

J
to seek shelter

~~ c.s".i1

-.

to seek shelter

IV

~jl

'-1-?G

c.S)

o -ww; -? ~~~~i
- - tA~c.S .J-l, -_.)
: .J- lL.. ~
~ I.J:!J

(.j.J~

c.S.Ji

. ~_}J1 c) ~li.41.J~ ~, ~~~ :I.,;J~l. .,d-Apl ~

to support

14

....I

to decide

'.- .

,-;

.;

. :: _,

~~

. .llr..!~~Y~'--l:l:l~

VII

to be cut off
l: .t.L . .:.:.i U:l-!.J
:--

'"(t:'

~)

,!,.,;J

\.:d\,
... 1\ ~~,
..~;, (.S'l1, tA. y.....
:. ~.
~
. Ji.,
..) J:'"
...

...

...

.J

....I

....I

to cut off

to be cut off

VII

t.ij,
.)

,_.:.

.-.,

.~~Y' ur- ~~~, P' ~~~.....~fo.!

to transmit

to penetrate

....I

to emerge

to honor

VII

15

to discuss

,,;!

, ,;j)

. ~ljj)l ~~L.:J\ tA ~~\ ~ti.~yjl ~ ~~~ ~ljj)l 04:-j ,; ,;!

-

to discuss

III
4.h~
~l+.i
~L!
\ J - ~1.)__J!.JLJ:H
!, : - ~ ~ A '/-'1 ~th~l ul~
-~ _.J
-- y
.
- .

to sail

to study thoroughly

to gaze

..J

16
'

to evaporate

...

... ; ...

...

... ;.

. ~1~1 ~ ~~ '6\)l_J' ~-f j.;.\ ~ ~tS

to devalue

...

..

~
0

~
...

0'

. ~~ 0.1_f'il ~ 01 ~I~

to be stingy

'
~~

;~

to start

...J

~~

WI f' WI ii.:. ~
.~ .: ~'I ~'!.
ill1 U:H
: - ~~iaJ1 wlii
- .

-~

III
~b~
tS~~
A~ .... ~IG - Ull i..S
.' j~ wlj, I~~
-- - ; lY'
_ ., :
--

ij~

to take the initiative (in, to)

VIII

to start

;lj:;jl
--

J.;._._)Y,
- -'
l~l.

.'i..S .iw
- -

. ~ ~~ ii.:. ~.'~.;,i1l~1 ~J, ~Gi.:., ;~~I~

J
to dissipate s.th., to squander II
--- ;J
~~
. ~I:~
-- - ~->""-'
- _,
to be dispersed

Ji'Y''l

~#
ji;. .;_j~

J
j~

lw

...J

j~
~ r::<.!.

~. - -

to be obstinate, tyrannical

J
to occur

...J

s~t+i

11

to hasten (to)

~ _)J~
.)~~
_)J~
. ~W.~I J~_)
~~
- .. ~li.~~
.
. ~_)J~' J:!y.j10li..j
.. .
III

to occur
to ask unexpectedly

...J

to be creative

~#
t~
t~
~J3 .lJ~ ,~. -I I , " I ;uh11 ~ .i_ , i1 - ~ , ~w1 J, :. .
. - - . - . ~ c_;J 1.?
~ ~ t .
_,a.:

to make with creativity

II

..r .

to excel creatively

IV

tl~)

t~

t~l

1- ' I

' --

- -- ' I

.<., &.;,
- .i1 w)G.;jl

. "IJjl
t :-'- ~
. .-~.
-~
. ~
VIII
t ~- t~ t~~l:....:JI . ~ ~- lA, ~ t- ~
.:. WS
- -- (.):I J-1.
.J

to create, innovate

.-

..r

J
to change

~#

II
..

..

'.1 . ~ (.)I.S Y.J

II>

..

-G! _)- J~.. 'J.'

J~

..-

~
. I! .
LP.-_)
J

~J~

III

...J

J~

,_

,J ..

to reciprocate

J~~

o ,..

,-:;.

4_jl

JJ~
,

1 : 1~~ -- ,~1. : 1
. .JY'"""""' ~ "6-' - -- _JA .J
. - "'e-'.

to substitute (for)

.!.11

IV

Jl~)

J~

J~l
. ~)~.',! ~~I ~I J~ 01 Sti.:.~l ~ yll.
,

to change

'

J~

~ ..

.. ;;;

J~

....

J~

't.~ 1.? ~- lF: - 1 -~< J- ~ ~~ ~h - ' .> 11 : .UJ ' - J;.J

.~
Y.:":-'
.
. .J
~ ~ -- _y:;.
.

to exchange

Jj~

VI
-

G11

-~

...

-:;.

JJth
J

--

JJ~
0

- ~..;.i - ~I . -ti::J1 l_,lJ~ '' :i U....~I

-' :
~("7
- ~ --

:-

(.)<"

..J

..J

to become fat

1~.

'-

to appear

J~

~I I~ ~
~ .\jj J ~. --

IV
~I~J
l.i~
.s~l
..<~~ - 4...:..1 ..l ~~I .(jj - - ~'X .\jj ~ ' "
. -r
J _) _ . ~ - _) (j .,
-- ~

to express

..J

to sow

to waste

J
t.:.:i.:.'il

'-;)

to use vulgar language

..J

''

J~

to exert

J~

J~

. - -:j . (I~ 1 ' ~SJ

~~

(,?"'"

Jl~}
VIII
~
. 4.-o)tS
-- ~. ~~~. J~
- .,

-:

J~

J~}

' ("~
. -;. ' ~. - .\jl:
_)

..J

~.Y. I ~~IY.
I~
i..SY.
"~~~ Y.- "~~- J- "~.Y'
-~~~" ~
_; ~ _).J*"
- ("}~
.<i1 '-;)1.~i1
-
~ c.r

to be, become innocent

.

'

19

to make s.o. innocent

to exonerate
to declare o.s. innocent

)~

'

i~

i~

. ~~~ ~_p ~~ ~ iA <~jkll y~l Jts

to declare o.s. innocent
.

~~~!

~ ~ .ilA.a~j - 1~ ~ -j, )l..:,~l

U":!"'

tS.J!~ ,j
. ' 11

. tJ"""'

i~)
-~~ - ~1

~ -

J
to leave

to leave

J
J' - ; -

:.y,

. 1~~'1

Gll t..r.~
-.; ':i
Y.J r.?

II
~~
j~
:.y,
- :(
: ';{~' w it'_ -il .: ~q - i..:: 4...:;..11 ~ .; ~ ~~
. t..SY. f.?_;JM
; ~ ~ c.s- - .
,Y.J - i'

J
to treat with reverence

to justify

to be justified

:.y,

:.Y.:l

~ . L... ' - -

. Y.:l ~ '-?~- '~

to make cold

,,o . .

,J" "'

to become cold

....a

....a

20

.)

.)

.)

to excel (in)

to compete in a duel

to present

to excel (in)
<UJI '

ic.IY.

- ' - 1 - '-'1 --.)~ ~ .J ~ c.F- .JY tY.

. --' .J.) - - -

t~

I
w~~
- .-

.. ~ ... ;.

tY.

" ... ;....

...

:;;. ... ;

t..J:U t.J:l-l:l
t..J:U
. ~~
~~ ~.J, ~1)ii1 Jc_ ~ L:..iL~ ~tS
- -

to donate

to glitter, flash

.
JY.

.)
'

J~
~

JY.

!
'' - ~.J
- - f'~
_!.''I' -- ~ I
~ L.:...ll ~. '-'.J:I-l
0~
~
'

to cable (to)

....

...

j~

IV

1 : .~!.

~Y.i

. : b.:l1'-";~~js,1 : - ~ --:i..(jl~"i

~ ~

, _.../'!'

- -

.J.J! ~ (.) -- '

..>!

to kneel down

to bless

III

~ .)
- G.:.
.

'

.cl.)._
~

.cl.)' G.

. ~~ .J ~L:. ~ .;j ~I~-/-~ 0\.:J ~:,CJ

21

to be blessed

to be blessed

....l

to twist

J Jo ..-

f'Y.

, ~w.;.
to conclude (a deal)

f'Y.

jil t;'oj} bj.\.i\ i.~\ ~~

f''\"\
Y..

IV

f'~

' ,,
f'~

" 'i
f'Y.

~!' -wW, ~ ~
-...<~ ~f'Y.
' -- -- j
e; ~w
. ; ~~-

to be twisted, concluded

~~~l

VII

~._f;:

~_>.ul

: .I._H
~ 'j ~~ ~~~ , ',~: ;I - -:1
. --?'i ~
J
-?
I
~ f' Y.J,
o

to create a program

.
~Y.

....l

~~

e-oY.

. ~ J:- J,.; !1 .)~\ ~J' ~)1.) -?I.Jj~ ~~ U,.,_)~

to prove

....l

I
<.;Y.
c.;~
LSY.
-- -: " .:-;,:-;1 .?.
'.lLJ; " ~
- L..:.. y~.11 I:l;il c.;~
- - u: Jib.J1 ~n,,.;,
. ~.ii- CPJ
1
:\o .J~
-''
' G.
III
to compete with s.o.
<.;-j~
.
LS.J
to sharpen

..:

~~~~

: -i...w ~lSi:.
-.; - ~~ ~~ .)L.:.
~ts
_;:c ~
.

. ~...)"' L!

-- .,

22

c.$~_

~~~)

VII

to defy

c.S~)

c.SA

-;i ~ .:.,~l\ ~
- llj ,-e.\S :
~~ (""!r'"
_! l
-:1~
' - '
~
.J '-F"
c.SY.J

_)

~ J

to excel (s.o.)

.ci --

-,;u

~~
.- : i -u,i:x.J o-..
~<
' i ..
- - ~..Y.;i.J t
, ~_)Y' ~~

__ _JLO.J __ -

...

.Y.

~
'

... ...

~ ..

to rob s.o. (of)

VIII

jl_fo.)

1: i, - \

\~.:1 ~ 1'1!'7".JY
.:. -.;

. ~Y' ~

~
.fo.!
~' 1 =~- ~ :.c: ~~
~c...>-':!\

....J

_)
...

to spit

;o

..

J.

o .,.

_.

J.Y.

I
J

......

... o ...

J~
"',...

: ~" ' lll I.:: -:. --'1 - "J_J9J

" w~l ":i.:i!ll
i.J.J - - (.,)""' _) I,S"*' ~ t.J-~AA
- ~
-

" l,j..J7"
-- .:i\ "

_)

....J

.6 ......,.

....J

to spread out

J.Y.
~

"~l..i~l

'

23

to simplify

h; _,!~

II

..b:..J

;; -~ ~1 1.: 1:~ - .- -ill, ~U1~- u:j ~ti:..G1~ J- J- ~.,;.

. __)~ ~ ~Y-":l ("
~

to be informal

,, __

-~

to treat informally

J.. .. ..

...

'i '

..l~i

~:

b.O,)~j

'~~

k.OU:~~

. ~~I~~~~

"

"'

o "'"

~I

k :,yi~. ~~ y\..;.~
. - ~~~

.hi :.:,y,)

.h~)

VII

to regard simplistically

J~l..b....\.Jl

.h.:..~
\.,;.jiJ -~1

lb. ~
.--:.: .\L.;, L,,-,,~1. u:j ~--?i 'i

. -,_: ~ -

. -;: J ~ ~J

to be delighted (in)

..

...

~~

i..u:,~

V
<~.=I '

..

.6...h.::.~

III

,. - > ~- ~~-~1.5;
.

._)~

,..

...

..

~)

'eis)J- ~U1 ~~
. -

J~
., ....

....a

..

I
4.1~
~
~
-~ ~-.~<
--4j.{;. ~
.. : iJL....Jj.:~ll
-.:l~j
-~
rr.:-.J1A~ . y
. ~ ~

to be brave

.;

-v

to become brave
...

- 1

(" ~

It

~J

~
j.-,:.~1
~
, 4.C~
-.~<i : .<. J ,.~-.: i J ' b.
.
~ U..J-"':J
., U J
#

... 0 ..

...

....

~~~~~
... .. .
. ...
. ~I~ p~, ~y...i1 ~~~I ~ts J :,.:,~.. )
X

to defy death

J
~

..A

J:' '<IJ

....a

to say " In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate "

1 -- ._,I .ilil
~y(.)A='-y
_
_.
..
1

L, ~w
,-..: LJj
- . -~.
-

J!u.
!j :
F.
...
.

...

24

topeel

"

n:~ .~il - ~ -

.r

._, " . 1- .::

(.S"!_)A

'

UJI ~
'. - f'~~
~ ~
-

'::JI..li.J..f."

to announce good news to

II
.JJ }: ~
A
-;:i
~
,
:
lS , - :_ ~' , 1.<s ~~ _; - ~~ ~ i;. J~. 1 ~ L~~ ~ - ~.~ -~U
(Y:li ~
YJA
..
.J
U: -:
~
to atten d ( to)

::o.r'
- ~W:,
.

III
~

~-;j '".6~ - ~~ : ~I

; '- : j

. ~ (..) ~

to take as a good omen

' ~
Y':'
__

J .- :: (..)

- 'G.
.r'

.\i;.c Y':'
' ~~I
-- :

.);.~

VI

Y::,t.;u

-.:il o~G
: - ~LA~ I ":
. w\.i
- . ..r
- ,.) uc
- ~
to take as a good omen

.Jt ~!].',!

I "= ~ '~.;, ~
~ '--l~

_s'.r'-,tii.

.J)!~.J

_).\)~.,!

-- -_.: '. :_~ - ~ ;- l.U. _i~il

~ i_j_J! (.....i-?_)H:.

~j -

~ ~ '--l;1.)

"<\...o

:.

...a

t~
to be ugly

to make ugly

II

tJY

1 ~ I jl
~. I -- - ; ! - 1 ,.; .;j ' , '
~ 1::: J
f'jc .)_}9 ~ ' ~ ~

to regard as ugly

'

~-} ~

t' ,-'!!'!

.r
.

' "': :1 ~ 1 1
~.A:I!. ..AI

-~ '-i1 I"

c)!'',) (~!1 '!

,,: u
~' -,.;,I
-"-? (..):'1~
"'.""',

ll I_,.:-

~ <s':

I..S_,...-..

J1

...a
to see

o- - -, '; ,; ~ t;.j\.j
<1..J
- -:

. ~

to catch sight (of)

to reflect on, regard

, ,,

-~~

.J
0

_s'~
' - I..J:P'J
j- , I ..~< .\.:i.. ~
~
.

IV

.?

_),'.... !)

--

. - ~.l;

~
J

...

- , - - , ~.~1 - , - 'I
(...!l":i .J4J ~...)' '--l~
,

-:

..

-~~

... ;

-- 'I

..

...

.. .. ...

...

;.

... ;

-'ttJI ~
' ~ -;j_i,.~ ~J
~<I - , ~ ' ', - ~~ ~I.: j
,. tJ->'-"""
I

to be enlightened

.. !

. t:i...:.l

. t.j~

.J~!
:

t.j

I-

Y;

.Jp)1,'1 ~!
...

...

- , - - , \.! - - , -

'--l~

c. J

. ..:US

~~ ~

25
....J

to spit
,

:.:._11

I
. I - "- -

. ~ .r

to be slow

~
J

..

l'

Y"

..

- .J

. ("

IV

- "- .- ,

- ,~1 --

I
J.;.\.c
.
)\.c ll ~l:...J .ijl
. :
1::: - <.r~ . ; ~

to cause to slow d;wn

, ....

...

.JA .J

0Y.

'

. 1~;11

.-

..b

....J

U"-:" ~

)l.Sjl .r. ~..J- ' ('"11""'"

-. ~il .r. ~. 4_jj_]
--

~~)

-~I;>:~j

~~

- - ! ~ . ~
1..:: ~I : tS
~..J!t
'
.r 'c..rO.J (.)

to proceed slowly

- ~~
{1.~ li,~
- . - {1.~
SJI-.:J.'.'-il
~ -.<:j
'-? ~:'
~ .JA .J
-- '-?
.r- .J'"

VI

. ~ WI
. ~h
- - .r. &
to find slow

~~l

X
0

.)~ 4 I 08
"'
..

~::

!l11

~(.S ~)1 .',j fL.:.1:,l

! .. f; J !t ; .;
J c..rl ~) wl.:..j!' -u~l
...

..

.J
to be discontented

..b

....J

.#,

:&1 (.).J~
: '.( ':. '}'.J ~ ;,;\1\ (.).J~
: '.l_'.: ~
: '.I~~
.
. .
to make reckless

IV

~1

.)

..

'. L.~

-.{_.j

. ~ljilill~' ~1)11 ~_hj ~

26

to scorn

..

..

..

11

.h

_){.,-,~-.
0

...

;;;

...

"

~ ~I ~ u~ )II ~ i:JI I~ ~J _)k)"i) lj~

....J

to attack violently
I
~ ~t';o!)
~
"~~
~._)- ~
~.{_-.:I"
lw ..11
J':.
: _;Si~l .J uu
: ~I
'.<~
.
'-':
.($'
- ~ (.):!
. . ../""

J ...b
I

to be inactive, invalid

0~

~l

....J

WI ~
.: .,1 ~
: 1~1 ii1 \.ilw ', -:;1 -,,-<~
.~
~ - ~ l}Y ; ~ ~
to nullify

IV
0

0;;;:;

w1 ~
.. 11 ~

.~

~~

:o . .
~~~.r;_
~~ uY
ww~l'
. - ,~~~
.JUY
.
...
...
...
...

..

..

...

....J

to be hidden

0~ I~

. ~~ 1~\.1. ~ ~J Jii-,1 ~ ~~ ' pii, ~.):J1 "~" J_,ij ~

to cover the inside
II
0J'?!~ ~
~
0: . .
,. .. . .. . ,. ..
,.., . .
; .
0 . "'

)II
~ w ~ i "~l..b.J, .u - - 1 w.~1 .1:.\.:i.:.JI : ,_-.
. (.$.?
'-:'
. .J
;
~.Jc..j l.>"
l.>"""!
Jrl

to h1.d e s.th .

IV
..11 ~ ~~ "lie ' :

' -

to be lined

to send (to)

('+!

u-~1..

.....

{_.j

:.L'.'.
~

:
~

.. i~. 1... - .; : ~-,_ . ~ ,:j :

(...).J~
~ (...)~ ~ ~-

w.:.ll ~-

~I

27

~~! '; ~ ::)

VII

to cause to emerge

~~ - .d.C~I' '~WI

- -

to send s.o. on scholarship

J _

CJ.J __

'; ,; :i)
:j .-:-

u~

VIII

...1

~fo.

to scatter
.

to be scattered
. _.)

- .

to slit open

fo.

.G.. .)_\..:,. J~
' . -~~il ~l..l.GS
~I
.~ -~il , ;, _
.
.J~ ~
J

Q1
fo ' L...JJ\..J \.A

fo.

1: 1.H~.)Cj~j~l
- , '1 01w
_;, .
...?' (Y.l ~J
i J !.-' .JJ
-~
-

Ull(Y.l o~\;."~.!l..JS"'-.J!;.
':...-,I,o ~ - : .\.:iwh"~\!. ~.1\" - ~
- c-::-:
-! !.-'.J! . . :
~
to be slit open, ripped

VII

c~!

~~
~!
o-w:...!l ~G
- --:1
. ~ ~WI o~
- w.....u
: . : _.) . . ~-

..a..

J
I

to be far (from)

~ 'o .-

'. J

...1

- J-

o- WI - ~ ~~~ ~
. -:-Y':!-: -.r - c..r ~ - ~
'-? --!
. .
to prevent s.o. I s.th. (from) III
~~~
~~
~~
; .1.< ,;;l.. l1 --

~liJI '-lW~I
4..:.
- ~ U:!-!J
: -- - .k.Li ~)1 ~~
:
- .J
~ - .
-- .

. -- - -

to keep s.o. away (from)

j~l

IV
, ..

. .ij

to keep away (from)

..

..

VI
~~
'.<:, -- ~~
. J-'~ ~ L.u.) ~-!
VIII

......

j~!

~~

~~

uc ' \..:iii ':j t..S.J-j

.)c. . ......,

~~

~!

:. ~I ~l:(Y.l .~ ..\t.
'-? - .. u:j ~
.

I ' ~I. - -,.~.-,

. -! Y"

~i

~~ ~~ ~ ;~i jiJ

to keep away (from)

',;',1.''11

28

, '-,. !1

to come unexpectedly

1: - '-~~~ -

~~ I...)C rA~.J'

to surprise

Swl''
' - ~'w1 ~
': >
' o.:J~.J

~t;.:.

~~
wc.lj
~~~j,:i1 ~~, L.J.J~.J i.y>":, ~~ ~~~ ~ts
III

. _;~, Jc.

J s,

...I

...I

to hate
o

, o'o

J o

. ~.:Jy.li.J ~)ri_J ~\ ~

1.....\j,
...

~IY., ;_)S.li.J ~\

'!f. .. J.

~~

II

to make hateful

J:o~)j

to hate

. ~\.

IV

to hate

- , ~ - ~~~I I~

. ~ -r'.

to hate each other

VI
, , c-:. :,~.:. ~il
. ..- Liiil .J' ~\.
--- ~:~\ (.J.)

'. ''

:;,

-. ;.l

U""'

..

..

~
J

JS I-~~, . - ~
~.JA.J
-

\jW

~~ J..~ ~~
: ~ ;~
, lJ\ Ji:. y.1
..r. wc.t...::J' i..J_,..-c
. - I..>"

1. to seek to attain

2. to treat unjustly

~ ..l..:..l
,, .J' J.,::.j
.

I. ' .lj,

I..Y.'~

" \,::

lJ\ ~~
'. - - I~W-

~c..s--1....>"
..
...

29
~\.i:;j\

VIII

to aspire (to)

:;.\

~-

~.::i\ - , :{~\ ~\ .;.: ~: .:

~ ~ .)'+""": : ~ lF-J

;j~.oiil

. -- -

to stain

-- -

t .

II

..!

.~
...1

. ~~J '-?~ ~ ~~~ ~~" ~"

.v
~
~
~
. WI 0~ ~L.. ~~:, ~~ "~"
~

to be stained

..

..!

...1

..) ..s

...1

to remain
to keep
to be left over
to retain, keep

to be early

..

II
:

to be ahead

_I

.. ,

(.)y~

~, ~..o ~
1.:

. Y.

~ - .1:.~

. -J

...

1' :'1

(.)A'U

1~

. : ' ~
..( .~11 c..r.

..~<
~~

p~

~I
.J .
11

.c~ ~ -

--- - : -

j.~

J..a.;.-J~
- -:: , r-A~
' -.q~.. u:I ~n.:..
J

IV
... ...

\~

o_fi~

III

to be early

( .~

-.<.i

'.(.~
~
~

...

.J-'"!
0:

'_:. 'I - .- 1 ' ~)II

c..r ~
~ (.) .) .:

30

to innovate

to silence s.o.

..s

b ~ ~..J:!"
: \..~< ,!,,$-;

..u~ -

__

_j.

. ;J~l.:.

~~!

IV

to cause to cry

"' ,

...

_.

.....

,..

0-o ~ ~i 1.g I~.J'

VI

. ~ ~.J ~WI
to move s.o. to tears

to weep, cry

to yearn for the past

...J

~~

~
11'

~i
Cl

"

\~ 4!~ ~\

~~

...

0\.S

~~

Jc 1j~ ~) ~Ull ~L)te ~

~'S)},',)

(,??:,~,,1

~)

I; rA
'~~
'.i:. ~
:!I (...>'-"
-- -
. .Uh
-- ~
. ~;~,
- . 11 .;j_j...)"""

J
1. to wet
2. to recover (from)
to make wet

to recover (from)

to be wetted

to be wetted

...J

31

J
to confuse

'.

. ~ i1 :" ill ~.l;..~ , lk.. uL.

.1: -. :1
-~ ~ -. .:;--;~
to become confused

Ql
ub.~l ~

-: '-?

~ ~
~
jb.A
<l...l! j;_J ~~ - , '~i -,~;~:
. --- - i J Y' ~

to be stupid

I
rJ,"

. . 1.::~11

~ ~

to cause to be stupid

~~~

;::.

...

. ..:U.:., I. :1

c.r --

~: '!

l , .L :

II

~
..<~~~~

1-

. ~ ~

--

o ..

~
I ..lt! j;_J ~~ - '
~- iJ

..

to pave with tiles

rJ,

..

- 'l)l J' u-
-11~ <.~
~ . : - 1.,? ---

. c...J:lY

..

.:.lie

J '#

k~

II
..

~ 0 ~)81

11

;::.

~
~
~ -. j.S~~~~ .GJ1
: ..ii_-. '} ~ , .ilic 1 ~ ~
, (.,?""' c.r --: (.)~
J .

to become stupid

...

... ;::.

~
..

~
~.

..l::.l!

;::.

- ~~~.h.J:w - WI -. ~ 11' ~
~
-- . ; ~
..Je-""' I..J.,Q:I

to swallow

to swallow

t
to reach

to convey (information)

32

to exaggerate

to inform (of)

~
~
~I .)J1 ~I
, 1.: I ' .)\.!~ :1 - , .illw ~j
0 - _)
Y' ~ _) _
- i J - 0 0 0-

to be simple-minded

... ' ...

,- ...
. ... ...
to pretend to be stupid
VI
.Ut;u
.U~
.Ut;u
owl
- -~ 1 1.:~ - j:.~c::~ - ,~ - "~lfti.
'.~"'l l.:.;ji.Jii:jJ--J 6.
- _;:c r.r- J.JA" rr-:-J - --...?." . - ..J""" r.r0

to deem simple-minded
0

~~!

X
J

..

J , ...

... 0

!~ ~~;ll ~I_}~~.} .ul ~t+J;.\11

(.)

.ir,~: . j
...

.\l)~, . ]

...

jj9 ~.J, ~~l'l ljl...!

...J

I
1. to put to the test

.W)LJ
0

...

0~ ~ :~

20 to afflict SoOo

to be concerned (about)
o

to be put to the test

0 :.~1 ~ - t.S ~-.:.a ~

_)1A
J

...

Jl
~
1
- J ~ ~0

. .; :

ofo ~' _)J ~ 0W~ ~ ~

~"i~
, t.~.:
~

~~

1~ ~ i:1Jt..r--0

J~

~jtsJI ('+':!
,~h ~
-.~<
o

~~)

IV
- ',!. j~'-~'1

~~

._ ,~~)LJ~
..:.il
~~I l.j
.,rJ
0 - ~ ..r l.j _ 0 (.S'"!

VIII

~~!

~!

-- . 0\.....,l ;. ! ---~~~ ~ :. :
0 -l= -0 ", I - t~-~.;
~ ~J ~ " 0 _J! ~ _;A! J U"" ~ ~~
~ JJ.l ~ ~
...
...
- .
...

III
: .I .. - \.....,
UYY..: ;

0 ~ _,'-it-"'

to afflict

--

...J

33

..J

to anesthetize

II

. <: ~~
-

..J

-,.~ ~
. - ~-':I ~~ 2Ji.1 "-: 1, .d..JWd...:.~ - u..:.l
u : -
~ .
~ -- cr

U:"'

..J

..J

to construct, establish
to adopt

..J

to be shocked

! , oJ
~

~:~~~~ ~ ,: l.k. ~l.J

.
' ~
.....

~ ~('
,
,

WI r-.J
! (.!. - i..:::.

~~
~~
L:.l I . ~ .I w. J.JA, k:i. ~I
L.i.;.. y...o.:>-l
- ~ . ~ \A Iy : (j:I ' LU.U.
ul ~ h:,. ~lS
JC- ~ .
- .
~ -1
, .,
IV

to come unexpectedly

~~

III

..

...

..

:;:;

..

...

-- ..Y-"
- ~~~-.<~' 1 ~~~- :~ll:i..!lS..l ' \.ill l-~:.j
ul
.J-1-""
~.) l.,r' ~ -~ ~
~

l.toshock

...

..

to become surprised
0

..

.. -:.

~4-f)

VII
..

, o

.. ..

..

. 0:1rWI , ~ ~ !1.9 ~\.ill ~ ~\.ill .J~l

2 . to astonish
..

...

'

...

...

...

. ..

~)
...

...

'. 11 ' - . ~ ~~- : ~11

11 ' -- - - - - --~ 1\.A~ . ~.i:,)WI_ -e--.:...1,1.
~.... ~Y'"~I.S.
.J
..
. ~~J~\
.

..J

to be happy
to make happy
to be happy

34

to insult

to be insulted

....J

to adorn

~ .)6-!

t~

c: .)6-!

Q1

t~

t~

t~

!~ -?l!_,~ J) ~~ ~j--x_:k,' ~~_;.~1j 4_jJ.\ \j~

to adorn o.s.

!~~~~.:.it~ 0~ \jl.. t.j_)~ 'X ' .\.u l.. ~ ~~_j \~ t~

).;,s:'J
~
. :~ jS ~~y;;, (1b~ ,,; ~ ~_j, ~~ ~~ _)LL.:..l ,:,);s:'

to become expensive

to make expensive
IV
i.~) - ~~ :~j
~~
-
-- 1J- , c.1 .. 11 _)-b:.l L.lw'i1
. -. 1: :~1
. .ll~
.- ~
c.r U", G.\1 c+'""'
-- - L_)-~~ ~
-

J ....
to pray humbly to God

....J

J4

35

J
toresult(infailure)

SoOo

~~

~~ ~~ ~' Ji) ~ ~1?;.~ ~ J.:~ ~

to give

~~

' _,

a position
0

....a

i. -

II
i.sY.:J
Y.
LJ\.i. ~ ~~ -: ~ --'.li ;;~tiS : ' . _,ilb
Y.! - r ' ~ ~..)'
-

'

to hold (a position)
0

V
l~
I~
~:~ <l...l! u: tSL:...- ~
i;j~~r
--'-lil
-;
' Y.-J
0

to classify

....a

....a

to disclose
to allow

to be unable to get a husband

0

to make stagnant, useless

0

.JY.

~~

j~

t_Jft ~) 2;_,j 0:Ji.} jSJ ~~ ".J~" ~cijl

J;~

II

L:o:oy - ~~
~ J --

~~

~Y.

-, -,(;,~o L;..i ' W -- ' . (: ' ~~~

--?

.)

.)Y.:J '-.? fi'

J
to urinate

....a

J~

36

to urinate

j~j~
J~
- - . - T~i1 . j -> ~ j .....:JJ\i. ~ : t_S
.~~ -H-!".?." ~ ~u -~u

..

to stay overnight

to plot

II

..J

~t;H

..J

~l!

'- 'J!J

..J
..

..J

to perish

..J

. -

to lay (eggs)

to brighten

..

~.

, ..,,

tc-~

-~L:;,.:'lllo~
0"'~ ~
~
. - -

..

. .

--

Joj)j
~
~s
~. ~ I-....~-! ~
. ~ OJ.
',
~~. j ' .~~~~ I ' ~~<
_,.......~ :IJ Y-r .
,_;...JJ!1

II

-. t.:i

i.J"">:H
:i' J

. to make a clean copy

. -

'

IX

~~

. --

. -1

.. _

i.J"">:H_

. ~J~I.J cyll ~ ~j ~~ ~:jl ~~IY, ~.Jti=.

t
to sell

..

..J

..J

rf..,,-

37

(,.J

to pledge allegiance (to)

to buy

1 . to be evident
2. to be separated from

to make clear

to discriminate

to become evident

to seek clarification

lJ.H.:

38

'-J

to be destroyed

....J

....J

~~~' ~ ~: .;j l_,l\.9' ~j -!lli; Jc .G:,c.~ (~) ~ jY"yl J:.,.ji. ~

~I;~;;,?

to be stabilized

t
to follow

to follow up

to trade

to trade

'-J

..

....J

u
IV
..:Jaw)
._ -. j ~ .. :j :I,~~ jl.J1

to present unique work

. ~ c.j

- ~ I

39

..

..J

'' :- ~j

~~
o~ ,;; .. ~j

lY.' ,

..J

to translate

,.

..,

u
to live in luxury

o;.J

..

4.J:i ~Y:!
~y
. ~yJI JJ ~~~\ ~ ~~ ~j

'-AJl

'
w~

..
..J
'-A._,>J

" -'1-i.;. ,,,:, i..F--L, (..):I .ik-.>-'-. . .JC-! Y'

-- --I ~ -.~~~
. J- ~~ <:;:Y
Y'
~

to surround with luxury

IV
wi.Ji) ~~ .j)l
~\. _) ~ )w- I.~\'
o'
. ~\ :ii~
.ol\ ~
i..: .u
' ~ \~
..~< _j y-:j

'"\!-',...
-~
- ~
..
...
.

..

..J

'-'
..a..

..J

to leave

to tire (from)

..

I
.

~ .'

-.i\:

~~ ~

~~lY.' .

.~j

' JI.i. :

~t..F-

<

lY.'

<

yWJ
~~j
.;~1
IV
4.1
; :..~\1 J.;.;j1 ~~
. --rI_ o~
. - ~-""'WI 1~ ~~
.

to make tired

..J

to become miserable

LW

)JY"Y'IJL91~" rA.J
- ~~~
J- _)U,~\~
'

. JWI~~(
_
,.
_ , (...)-"'

to make miserable
.

-..

~ ~.
~< ww..:..~1
.

IV

~W}

~
- ;,
~

~1

, ~~J
- ~ <:.: i1 - , .\i;..J_)(J_)~
-. -. , :, Gt.J.:;..\
-

40

u
to spit

..

..!

...1

'-...A:i

'-...A:i

. "~" ~Y..:.,.~I.J, 4:.lc. ~ ~ ~" ~" 0l U"Ull ~ ',?~;)

to master

...1

to be damaged

to ruin

.--

u
J

w.t

. ,1 r- ~~~~
. .u ~~
-

...1

ci

.
; . .'..
~
lY.' y ~ 1 -

' o2 1~~

II

, ';.j~J

' ~ ~ - G..:..ll wt
. o~wsll
- -- .r .d.i.- YJI ~y.;>; . ; _) -

._:j~J

IV

to damage
...

...

, ... ;

1..:: ..)\.!.WI
. .o...:..)l....:.::.l
-:~_) -

:;

....

:.l~ ~

U""'

"

~~

' '};j
...

- .~.cq I
lY.'Y~ ~

_.

- ., ;

w..l:il

to televise

w ..!
to telephone

..

...1

Jt

. ~ J.i~_,.JI : J; ~Lu.JI.J, ~lyll ~~~ .J ~ hl

41

J
to take on as a pupil
,

.....

..

.........lli - .1.11
.J ~

--

..

...

..

.. 0

1.:: ~ -- - 1... : IS.!, o.iit......\11 LS

Y. .J ~ c.J
- -.} . -

c.s-

~~
..

...

1.:: .. ~1

c.s- -

\:j~~
-..~<il~. .. ~~:.l;~wl
: - G~i:il. ..~f ~..)A
<. ~1
~ '-tl-:!"
_,..w -

to become a pupil

~~

Q
.. ..

.J

..4

Ql

...

o-

...:'

o ..

\;,!~~)

\;,j~~
jti.:.,i c.s1.:: ~:,;,j~~
lj _

.J

J
1. to follow

~
'

..I

I
..cl-~~~
.
<
.cl!\..9
.I ~ - l.;.l ~~ ~~ ' ~ 1 ~~: IL~ I

~!..,?
- y
.) : .)_
~
.J
c:--'-

~J~

2. to read
- -r ~L:....J
.~
. -

: ~~ 1 6 ii~l ~ .)- ~ ~~
.<i1

;.J c.J.J -

to be successive

Jli

VI

. - 0~ . !..."
.J:! - _.J
...

)1.:;

1<i1 ~.J- )1.:;-

':-' ..?'

J~

Jti

,._;,

;; "'

.;:.'.il t:cil ~. :h.il

.i ..;il u-:>
'. y;.
. - <Slt.i:;_)AJ.r' c --- . ~
..

...

to be completed
"'

II
!"':!-~
~
~
~
.d.i.t...:..
tc .. ':I ..11 wul ..
1.::

~~ ' -
. .
~ - ?
.Y-.} c.s- c.J .
~

to check

;; J

to complete

...

.....

...

~WJ

IV

"'

...

"'

~i

. ~~J.J~~~~~~ ~~
- -

..

to repent

I
<LJ1 ~

f'-?.J

..4

..I

..I

~~
y}:;;
y8
:j
,
)l.:..~l
'. -~II t -~~~
~ c:- c.J ~
-r <::_,......... .Y"

; ~~ - . ;. ,~~I - ;1;;~

. --: yu

..I

42

..

...J

(~
t.J:i
lsll 1..: 4...1 ' ,- .UI -WI '- .:11 : ;
. '-!"' ~ - ~ -- .) - ~-!""' (.J-l

to crown

&:;.Ji

II

to be crowned
. I - 'l...J ,.:a1

.~~; .

V
C~
(~
t.):i:j
-
wi.
--.
'
'
.
:
:
l...J ''I - - ;;
~ . ~y ~.?.'-Y; ~ ~ ~ , J' ~ _JlJ

...J

to long (for)

.. ..

...J

...J

...J

to grant

to infatuate

~~

to get lost

;~

,.,tS:J1 ,..e ;;ili , ~

"-:::'

,:, .~ ~ ~s

.... - : - 'o..../..J

... ..

...

to mislead

..

...J

to stray
.

.\.

L:.k. . j "~I" . ' )L.:.JI ~ - 'l..i.h.::. ',;

~.)
-~ f'
-- ~.JA -- f'~

;;8

Jb

43

to avenge

:.

....1

....1

to stand firm
II
~Jll . ' ~I .u1i , J.;.;JI
. - -~ __;.: _
.
-

' ~ 'J!~~

to appoint permanently
~

..

"

...

..

...

. .u:i..bi ' ' - .W~LiS :

~ --

,,;~1 -- I ; ;, :j ~..1..:

. ("+-' Y

~u ~

, ; ,!~j

:tSJ("'-;t-'_
- - 1 :-~ ~1 ~:
~ ..11 - . WI.!.;.. '
~
.J
I~ \j~:,

I! \!~~1

to discourage

~~

to verify

4
$

'

~I ~
(.):" .

Y' J --

~~)

IV

to prove

.! !~j
... ;

I; 1!~~

....1

....1

....1

II

h:.'~~

Lj~j

h)~~

kj~~)

:.

....1

:.

J4
.p1 Jc. .;;; :~.~ ~ ~1 ~~ ~ {,~~~ _;:, ~jj 01B

to be discouraged

6~.~~

.wti. ' - \,oi~l ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ,: ,1,~~~

. --

J~ --- -

-I

44

.oyy
--

to chatter

:.

.J
J.Y:i

..1
YY

.u :. -'i t.J
. ~ f' ~. YYJ
,.. ;; l.:.jl~_

.
. ..
~

...

:.

.J

cj

..1

to become wealthy
I
~ly
r..S:A
(;.)
~~ _lw._l -~~~: ~~ _,-,_:___gt . --~~~~ ~~ - ,
. - .)-!' : - ../"' ~
'-?..J'=' I.,? - .J~ :
y
to acquire wealth

~I)J

t-?.Ji:

r..Sjj
.- I..~< ;j
. .4_..~~{.,11 wL..
- _)i;.;JI <F. ;_.J-t.:..1J1
.
~ ~ r..SY
IV

..1

. ..!.

..1

,.
J

to pierce

:.

..!

'!- "'

'-;-liJ;l

to kindle, light

to be pierced

u
........ .-

~\.:i

to be smart
.

J.

'

JO

99 ~1

:.

_.

J_.

Wi:i

~\S '~ j; ~PI -!~~ t~ ~~~ill

to educate
III
~2. ~~ --.ASCi
w
-.1_
:
-.~<i
: - AjtilJ- Jj~. ~~~
...)=~~ U;H _

to exchange cultural information

to become educated

45

..

..!

to be heavy

~
~
: . -.i1 w..ll .)li-,;il ,-,\~~~,
~~ -. - o :- ~ - : . (..J.)Y
J .,
;
~ --!'"" -
cF t'"""J
to burden (with)
IV
JiJ ~ ~~
;:; ~ ~~ 1::. ' -. L._j I ,-,\i~j
~
; ~J.J .J
to make heavy

to act sluggishly

J#

II

~~
~~
j~
. ~~
0i:- ~~j ' I~. J.,.:& .ijJ.
- ~~ J.;.C
...
VI

to find heavy

~)

. ~j

J?~!.' . )

Ji~~.' . )

Jc ~~~i:.;~ .)si1 .~,ii~1.1

:.

J ..s

...J

...J

to be bereaved of

to bereave

to slander

I
'0

,:.

'!i

......

...

:.

<~}~)
, ...

......

yt
...

o ,...

...

. ~}.6.:. <l..ij ~ i;JI I~ c)j ~~ <l..i ~ lj~

to triple

II

. -

' > 'J}~!

:.

'

'> ,l~j

:.

...J
. . ....

6l:i

:.

...J

to snow, become icy

- .: ~Sili1 e:...:..i~ t.=.l, ~ .... L. w1.:..i~

.t~ -
~~
e:..-

46

to freeze s. th.

II
~

u -

o,

...

. - ~ -to relieve, delight s.o.

.

...

;:;;

&#

~~

IV

;:;;

C::--:::-: ~

~l

o...

-11A....o..J~ . t.~ ~~u11~ -~~~.

lhll

'

~~

~~

~~ ~ .:.i:.1_)~ ~~_, .:_jl ~_;I~) ~~)j-~~1:, <.?_)~ ~~

~ --...

;:;; ... ...

;:;; ___

to be frozen
V
~
~
~
tel....-~"
-.
-~~~,
.
_j ' :
~
:
t..:.w
~
-LWI
'-i11
~~~~~
. '7
~ -_)_~~
I.,? ~_y ~
. _)
f'~ ~~

'

_jyu

to bear fruit

GJ.L.:.l __ ;
' '
--;I

~~~~ 1:.1 -1 . Jili'-~ll

WI'

IV

to bear fruit

..r -

~J

_)A.l

../'!" _)

_)

_)A.l

. (J\S ~ ,6;~~ .:ilj iy: .~.JI ~_;.il

t ;,~!.',I

to invest

' ;; ' -

--

_)

- -;; . I

~-

wrt.i:.ll
~~
:!II I: ..~<;1' ;;. J
.,r\e-"Y' uJ~ ~

. -

:.

J
to become drunk

'

-~.~

J;.:i

:: - __,__::;1

.~~~

to intoxicate

~-

':. - b.l

.Y-":1

JWJ

IV

....J

..A

~~

.u. - :-') J _,A-' :-!.? --}J.:i ~ :I~ ~

..__:: ll ~...Y--'~ .u.il
. ...?
(.)A

(.)A

:.

....J

2. to appraise, value

:.

....J

....J

0 ....

to fold

'.1~ --

~ -- ~ ---~~

. J...F"' ~

JJ

... ...

:; - ijt...:;.,.q, - .~<

_)y ~J

47

to double
to commend
to be folded
to be excepted

to come to one's senses

to reward (for)

'

y~

yj:i

1 .:;--'
- -lWo~
' ll w~ I~
' . j-- _) (.$', .
.J ',..;.~~
,- - - j1.

IV
. ~)jhll

~~l

~~~ Jc. U..Gll ~I <'llj

..

~d

: 'llj

..)
to revolt

~~

.J
J

,I

,..

~~

ojj:i

:.

_)~

~I.J ~ r~ 4-:1! _)~ ~ ~~ ,-.,j:, ij~ 1952 ~I.e~~_)~ 641.9

to agitate, provoke

IV

oj~J

jd

oj~]

~1!~ ,,1

jci.:.]

i.tl~~~o~G
. I~: <''WI
" 'fY
,
- _)- d
to incite
.

'

..
:IL 'ti; :1
;Y -

-~
~ - ~ ~I~ - , ' .u1 ~ - .:j - ~1 : .t ~
U:U.J U : _ .J ~~ ~ _) _ . UY-? -

to be buried

~IJi

I
~

<....JI - .~~~

,..

"',..

,..

- ~~ .J- , ~Ull

. ; .../"" ~ rSJ-l

rf, J

J.

..

c.i

.J

'-?~
.....

:.

rSY

JS w.JA:!
- w; ~LO, U!b.
oW:..~
- .

48

to seek aid

_;~
to be agitated (emotionally) I
~L:..J- J ~~
~
i1 ~ ; I , l.!" .
.
. "'!H
- ,...)"-' '-?! '..$

y :.y ..:

.)~

j,~

Wu:.:JI .) (.)~ ~ : -~JA:l-(.)y

...
, ...
to cancel
I
~
~
~
t- ~~ y ' )t..:..YI -. :; .I
~I ~ -~ ~~~ ~1 oU..... "~
~.
f'
: ~ '..$ ~ (.)
. t;. ~
. --f''i.:..YI"
:
~

.~Lo

..J

J J o ..-

to set (bones)

. i_:;_,:.&.ll ~~I ': 'l!i.l\ ~

to set (bones)

II
~\ .;j ~ - ._: ' . --~\

. . -:

:JJt? ~
o.lel.... :_ :

---

-. .<.

~
~\

& Y' ~J :

c.r. i.i.:..

to treat with kindness

III
~ Y.~
Y.~
Y.4-: ~d.i.~
Lt~l ~
- u~
"~~
. u)G.
- '..$1-:
r-c .J- ,;&~;)~ J- U:l.Y'"
. ~~ ~Y.-~
. J1 Y:'
to force

IV

~\

.)

.. .

' ,,

-- j

. ;: - :i..;,~\ ~ L .t\ i.:: ~ '' 'j

-~ - :
.~../'~ J~

to tyrannize

~' ... ;:

J;;. ... ;:..

..):1-?-l:l

.. ;;. .. ::

. ~~~~ Jj ~ ~j ~j ~ 0JC.~ ~) &~~\ j~

t.:i:JI
' -:to be rejoined, mended
VII
.J . : ..):1-?-l:l

.~.1;1

49

to be cowardly

J J . "'

: J ..

. ~ - ~: - :' ~~
-. -- . .J.) - .) uc ~ -.

~i.;iw-G.'

. - --

~l..l.J

- '. {_ . .:1.

. -- ; ~_;;

.'.!.

:"' . ; . .

: ~ ... ;.
~

~'

. ::

to tum into cheese

.

I ' ~I
. ~;,1 : ; . SWI jllC. I
~ (.j
; ~
'-r- ~ U.P-

'I :

- ~

0;r? 1

II

to make cheese

V
G;.\ .~<1:i1.1_. - ~ -

-1 -r r..r..li1 ~
. ; 1.:: ~;s.Ailw~~.....,
~
- -

~ ~..J;.J .J ~..>"'

to confront
I
~~:?I~
~
~
~.~'I~:'..:: l1 1.:: ~I. .)~
....:: 'I ~li;. - ~ .C: ' ..:: i1 ,.::.JI..lWill '. ' - Jl i..
. - - -Y""' ~ ~
.J.J -~ - -- ~ y

III

to confront
..

..

..

Gl - - ~ ,. <L.:..l - -.'-l

. . ..?. ~ i.J

.) ""~

~~

~~
;

, ~~~~
- -

~4--~..:...

L.ilc
; "+.! .
-

"\.b..lw

to levy

:.

:.

(,;,~

.- .
~

to uproot

-- 1.J ~
-.~<l o"! ,_ ~w
. t>"
.JA-1 ~ - VIII

to uproot
. ,:

'I

&

~I
-~

,_

. -

. -- ~ ' Silil ~

~~)

.).J .

,;,~?)

.~ .~?)

.-.il iJtS ~.J.J

~~ j- ~I JS~ ~tS \~.:: il ~I
-- .
~
-

~t3.:r-

-- :. --

50

,.

:.

....s

....:llil.

to oppress

to kneel

~_?..{.. I ~

to be ungrateful

,-

',.;,?1
'!t'J

,;.

. ~ji. J ~~L.:....:. ~ .u ~~ L. ~ ~l.:l .U)

'

I
.1._?..{..
~
~
. 0'11 <:::~1 ,~ .;. ~ ji:, ~ ,~ .t:..;,.z.~, ~I.J )c ~~~ ~~~ ujts

to bulge

...

....:llil.

....:llil.

....:llil.

to be unfair

J
>~:;;

to be serious, new

o..l.;o- I ..l.;o-

I
...

...

..

16

;.

....

~
/.

,'c::l ~..>'!:
.lJ~IIAw;_;.
o:l::...ll'.J , " J ..ft"'
.. 11 ~
J.:.JI
"
. "'t.F"'..,.
- .

to renew

J'!i .- J

II

..l~

- I :.

..

. '7 ~ ~
to become new
. 0~1

J;,.~A_;J:-

~~

V
0.J..l

-~

:. .I . .
.) ~ ..l..l.;o-

. ~-!"""

~,?~1

.:l~

~LWI ~~~I ~_}..::JI GIS].~ ~.)~

~,? ~ :,)

to enter as a new factor

l _)A
.. j rA
'~1

\ .z. ~ .,l

't: ~ ~ ~ ...);!-'-"
- ..~i .).JA
(~\.;,~. .1

51

..)

to be suitable, worthy

~jl~

J J

-,-

....

.)~

.)~

J,

to row

J~

to twist, braid

J~
t.:ul.~ ~ -

J~
-.

. ..>:
- ~ lA ~
- -. j,x;.j
:I
- u to argue with

.-

III
iiJ~ I Jl~ j~~
JJL?.

~
11
;
.
-.<
.

<
,
~
I
~ill
;
-~..)~
:I
. ~u-: ~I.,? ~ ~ t..r- . y _ . u ~
. :-

to carry on a dispute

VI
JjW jJ~ JJW
~ ~G11
uti.
~ .r'
.-.i1 j ~
- wiJ
: -~J~
_ _
_
~
_ UY
. 1~W_

J
to give a present

, -

I~

J~

- -~~~'
l.b..
. ~WI ~
-- . - ii~l.....J~
- ;

.-

to give as a present

~~~)

IV

--

l?~

<.S~i

t,:;I -. :- .;,jsj- -'- '~

- ~ :I J'l:..
-- (,? _ . u J

. -~ u-'=>!.J

to plead

~~~~
--

~
-,.;. ~:,1
(,? _. - <.5 . -

. 0.u~'ll ~ ',? ') ~.',) ~~.J, ~~ ~ .G/ J L.

~

1. to pull

2. to attract

:i :;I

52

to engage (in)

III

to be attracted (to)

: --II ~
1.: ~
,_SL:;... ~
. ~-!~ .iJSh.:.
. . ~Y""'Y""'
VII
yl~l Y)? ij Y~l
~ , , : .ilw~~ '! l - 14~-.;;i

. ~ ~: .

VIII

to attract (to)

f"6J..)

..

yl#l y)~?] YSi?.l

. I~~ J~~ ~I~ JJ ~Si?.l

to extract the root

to dare

to encourage
,
V
)~
i~
i_?.j
11 j- ~
S
~\i.:i
:
tS,
:
l.kJ
~I
~li:.
1.:
',~(
. ,u u
. ;
-
~U"-""J ...?."-l

to venture
.
to h ave th e au d actty

; I~-- ' I

VIII

~.::.A;. .: ,_ ;1 ~ ~

to fade (color)

"

j,jl -. .-_11

. '-? - :

I._)J:> ...)""'

l.....l~l

. ;

_..

'-:-l..

ly.;..._
-~ . I

i, wt\~
:,1\ ~ ~-- - i..S--?H

_.

'-:-l..?.-:1

'-:-l ..

I . _Iii -.~~~ .:.~l" l.....l -- "LiS- r', ,.;.{:,~

-! l;)Y"' .J:l-'1-l ~ . ..

~_;...:; I ~_;...:;
Y~
'-:-l..
I : ~'l/ ~~~ ti '. {_ ~~)G -- ~ti:.~l ~ -,

II

to try

. - ..); '-?

, ~'i.S~

-t.t..:.,;. '
~
~'1!-":

--

f " ----

t""

. ..?.-:/

53

to wound, hurt s.o.

.,. 0,

c~

~~ - - - : . -~ ILJ

, . ..
C.?.-:!
J

c~

~ -II ~ -_iI -:..a.l

. -C~~ : ~-" -

II
&P (fi.:i t~
.u~~L
.
.
.J
~
~I ~
LA I ~ ~~
. -- ; ~ .?-~ - - : ~
.J : -1

to malign s.o.

JJ

-:

'

to be cut, wounded

to commit

..)

-+

jfi.:i
J~
~ .C: .: i1 .ui' : jjWI ~~~
-: ~
tk. kt..:JI
,-. .(~..)_I
. --~ -- .) tY.' -- .
;

to divest s.o. (of)

to be stripped (of)

II

:;~
jA ~~
~t_.:..jl/1--il~l:
~ , ; ~ '.:.;.i U!
!l/1 ~~
. - -' ~ - . tY.' ~
- -

- -

1. to pull
2. to bring down (upon)

1. to ruminate
2. to mull (over)

~p

54

'!I

. yr.-:;JI ~Y'

to bring into disrepute

II
~wwS.~Jt,
.~..J
. ..
J -;

J....?.-:1

U., j?. I U., ~

to ring

u..~

J '

~ _).l.JI

~~

U" y.

u.. j?. :J_,ij

J

;;

U.. ~

...

U" y.

. -. L ~
.::;ljS f'- ~....1~Y." - .:
_, . ~ '-?
.l)y~

.J
'

to scrape, crush
I
J:. ~ J:. ~ U" y.
-- I u:j (.f,ll f") .illl f' \..:... y'1 CY
- '.l U"
-. , - :j' WI ~WI ' l.l:.i:..l
. L:.W ~~tS
-- . ~
..?.-:1 u ~
- t
-

--

t
to gulp
.

tk

t~

.J

Ql 'i - ~ 'i : ; ' - ~~ , I ~~

- _)

to let gulp down

II
J

~ i'

: J

~~

t~

...

...

'

. .UC L:.t. j ~ IJ:lll 4.i. ~

to gulp down

1-"'1

VIII
...

L:.W

...

" ' - -- ' I

-+

tY.
tY. U:P'
' - :

t~
;

01 JJW 'i

'; . .

-. ;. 1

t~t~
t~;:;
...
...
.. ,.., ...
r;
......
" - " -- ' - " 1 ~~
"' I

~~ ~' ~y~oy >-J

t~-

.J

to shovel (away, out)

I
~~ ~~ '-iY.
: ~~
t.- ~~~ I~IJ.U.:.I
~ II c~
' ' ; ~\.!I .fi""
- i1 ~~~.
. ~~
, ... ~
-- ~
- _l..>-":l_,.......
- t- \j ~ ~
to be swept away
VII
~~~1 ~.A ~Y.J1
' l lwt.i~l .; -cwiJI ~ t:iJLs1
--~ .ii ' LU~I J- ~~~~~
- :1
. ~ JY ; ~ - ~J ; - ~ _) .
.
- ~-

to commit a crime

to criminalize

55

to run

I
'

to cause to run
.

to concur (with)

.... ..

~: 1

uuu::~

r.;k

'-?....?....

..

LS....?.11

..

\11'~)\Sli~T --

.J .

-+

c.j
~ .J.J.J

. ~~

J.

- 11 1~1 -

-~
'-? -!H

- .J

II
r.;~
LSY?.
~ - - ~~ . -. , t:Jjl -. ~1 i1 -wl -' <:t
~

'--'""'

~_)

I.S': ~

'-?~ 1...?-

III
~~.)~ r.;)~
LS}~
~
..l::.i!.wl
- 1 .u ' ~~~.<t ,<\..l! -- 'i. ~
'lu-? 1w1
.
-- .J ~ .J.J.- rr:-.J --- u~
0

.....

'

....

...

J.

...

I- I
~ ....?.-:

IV

;r."'

... ...

J.

... ;

- l

'

'-?-!H

LS....?.-

. ~IJ.J~I 4c. LS.?.-l.J ~\..;. ~ 0~1 ~j

G
.1-~
~
~ \~t.:
.. ~.J.J.J
-. -- _) w1
- ,.:.~1~1 LS....?.I
. -~
.J - 6.
~
; .J .J'"e-'

1. to make s.th. flow

2. to conduct

L~ Ls~
~~
to divide s.th. (into)
II
~
Li.i:.
w\.C t...U. il '-l -~ ~~ ~ . ; i..: L;.jl~ , LW.:.'i. I ', ~
. . .-!
.
. I.S': ; Y'-'""" ~ ~ _) CJA"o:!
to su ffi1ce (or)

~I

IV
'

.~I

....

...

....

.. I
....?.-.

....

1'....?.- l

.' . '

L5~
...

...

:.

pt...:.:.(.;:. ~j ~l.):?..i '~:.;11 ~)l...:.:, ~I~ ljl

to be divided (into)

)~

~~

iA

'-:. L\i;, I.S':'I ~I

. ). I '. ~I oji ,:Y -;
;- l>':'
- - _)
~_)
-~

o~..l..:O.. : .<L.:..,;. ~w

- - .

1...)7

to suffice, content o.s.

VIII
~lfo] Ls~
lfo.!
.ci1 1.~i1 : ~~c.~1 _:j .;. ~ :.~ ilc, .< i; Jl
. ~-:
'-:! __,... ~ .- . P; ~ ~ . J-"": ~ -~; u:j -S~ _)- j

J
to butcher

I
_)_?...
~~
~tl.\1
'
(.::
i1
<~~
L.5.
t
-;-;
:
~
~
....
:..11
~WI
6 _) ~ - .

_) ~ ~

-+
.)_?...

. :ill
_)...,?.>

56

..) ..) -+. -

~.

I
...?.~
..
WWI.l.u.:ilil I~ l A.AI~'JWWiw ' . - '~IJwcl
. -- -- .J -- -- .J --- - ~ .. .J .
-

to cut off, shear

to cut off, shear

VIII
jlfo.l
~
fo.l
.:l1 ~~~: WWiw
'1-~~~
. wl
-~
~ -- ~ - - - ~.)~-

to be apprehensive (of, about)

I . :. -

- -

t.:?..

I
J:

~ tYH 0"' ~.J '

. Jl- :.3.;, ~lj

~I
...
;

I -'tl

~ ~J

c.s---

t?

t~
J

Ull .

~ 0"'

t~

IV

to break apart, fall apart

..)

'-!"' ~
--.. ; ~ .J- ~
- ; u:l,~r.l~41<.~.~
,;,;< 1~1:
. tY."-1
- . - ~

to make apprehensive

'WI 1.::

tj:?..l

Jc. ~ti. ~ ~ ~~~.h.~I .Gi. _j?..l

...

,"

...

t~

tM

;;;

t~

1.:: I . .:JI.!~~~ - ,~~ : . ,~;,k.;1 1 ..~< -.. ;

c.s--- .) - r-.J
-~
.J .ft*"' t ..)?-!

..)

to risk

J ..) -+
to be plentiful

to assert

57

J
to reward (for)

~1\.;..
-EO

.-

i..j ~

.-

c.5 ...?.-

1.: '-}~I: ~
,~ :t1 ' . .u.;.c_
-- -!~ ($""'
i..j~
~~j~ t..;}~
c.S)..:;.

to reward, punish
III
.--; -,_~~;1, - .~_,....
-- '.il - ,.Ut...;.o~tS.:ut.,~.ill, - .,: -_,_;1' ~~
. '-!'
.>: ~ ~
J
--
; -_,.... y,_

. ~6.11 ~ ~j4. ~j' c.S~i ~t..:.l:, ~y ~~

j

to embody

-.6.

1.5.) .

II

--.

, -~ ,

-- ;:; ,I

to be embodied

to feel

to spy

to enlarge

II

?J_"'?- ~

~~ ~u?j

I; :u?

l ...Ja

'-- ~1 -!Y''~l :i ~
,. _,: \..:UI~- ~' ~
.~
c~I~..

58

to be greedy

to become curly
I
~~.P.
~?~
~
wLu .<il - w ). 1 - .:.~~o~ ' 1.:: t !~~~ ~~ - : .~
- -~.J _ .J:l
~~ - _,.,..,..(..5"'""'~
~.to curl

~ - -;. .ij~ :j

. Y-'-"

.-

(j

II
~
~;~~
1-<il: ~,~.i.o;l\~~ ..,.;, ~~.1\J.:~il

~ ~ lY-' .

--

- -

<W

--

to become curly

..a..

..!

to make, appoint

.~ J'

4.i..'

2. to desiccate

'. ~\

~ l)A _)

II
1. to dry

u\.i?.

to dry

,-,k
-

'~lb.:.~\
~_J
- - -' .._). . ,

\:,:t -

--.

wj\.S
-

59

..!

lifo./~
~
~).) ~; ~j tA~ ~~ 0~1 ~j' 'shj 0tS
I

to treat crudely
0

III

to stay away from

..s~

to tease

.J

to bring

...

to brin g back

--

...

, ,

w- -lJI~ ~ ~
,

...

..

oo

X
~)l.;."i.'ul ~ ~I
1-~i:~
11j:; 1J.J' 1-.) 1S1: ('+l
'~l ~- J-'
i_il o~li.
: :tS
~lY.' u
0

.Uh-? ~
-

--

.J
to resound

Q
0

..

.Ut!~i J- .u.\
':/
,_

...

... "'

...

~1~\.i,
_;9 ~IJ)G..
: ~lw
' - ~
L.JJ,
__ r..Y.'
__
~
00
0

.J

J
I

to lash

.u.i... -r. j ~ .u-,J~

' 1 : ~~ wli;
- - j_jwl ;~

_y.->C 0

iJ}?~

II

to bind

~I
0

..r o~
--- ~~~
0

III

to fight

wi~L '-~c;sjl I~ IS'""'

i.:
-

~~ I ~~~

..r~~
0

~~

~..\,:: - - ;:1 ~ - 'jj~

~L?.
,tlo

o~~~r-A - 0-~
.,J

to endure
o

...

..).jtl~l..:jJ- -,j; ~-.,J- J~; ~-..

,

...

', 1 ? ~1

..

:j o ~'il
i.:
. IS'""'

U U

60

to sit down

to sit with

to seat

..J
I

to be innumerable

...

..

..

...

J.,?.

......

...

.....

. ~~ Lf ~ o.Jffi ~.JI~I.J ~~lb.! u)

J '!I

- ..

~~ -- --'w L\ ~
-~~.:: ~J- ~~ w- ~
-.:1~, o-li.ll
_Y-

Jl.;;.
~
1.S
- - -? ('~

jj ... ~-,

JW

to border (with)

II
. - .>-' ;

to be bordered (with)

. ~~_;.J~ .~ ,\1,:1 ~.J ~\ ~~ '~-?tSl\ ~~

.b

to clarify

;~;~

..J

..J

~ 1.: _)A
- ~1 1~
' :: , ~__,....
_ -_il ~
~!1 ~-1.::
~
~

. -- -- r.s-

to oust

IV

~~)

: - ~~~i.;
-~il
. L\~)w
- ; uc
--; . ~I wl
- y-o
to become manifest

.-

~~

JS ~
' ~~

61

to uncover, reveal

VIII
~~~
-,;;}~?)
~!
: 1...~ . .1 ~I ~(l ' ' . 'I - 1~.:. 1 ~ L.:..lh;;,
c-:-~~J
...)"-"' 1.,?-'7" u
J

to seek clarification

~)1?}.' ! -,;;!? ~ .' )

..clJS
~ .:1 - ~ yj1
- lY.'
t-"'"""

~!

-1.:. ~ .1 j J- :(.,?' ";" ~ ~

~ : :ii

to bolt

to be frozen

to freeze

II

to be frozen

J
' '

J~

J J o ...

t
to collect

..4

..4

. ::1:1~' ,_y~.~ "~i' ~~~li.~\ ~Lp1 >:?

to assemble

to copulate

to assemble

II

--

62

to have a meeting

~I

VIII

t - -

to gather

to be beautiful

J4

I
' b;.

0;

...

J.

' 'AI . Ull JL...:;..

c.,r. 'l. , ~
c.,r'-!"
.

to make beautiful
II
~b~ ~ ~
~
wl~l
1...<: ~ci1
1..\..:: :~ o- Ww ~~ ~u -'L...:. ~ -.~<:
(Y.' ~
. : ~ u
- ~ ; -- .
y
.../""'"
... _

to be courteous
,_~- ~ ~j,:,)f:. -

.~

IV

~11 - till
. wli...::.
_. __,...._,~

...

~~
~\..:?.
. A.h.. -.( ,_; -~ ~

,_,: ~~L~, J.;.iJ1

- c.,r _r>~

_,~

tosumup

to make o.s. pretty

;u;;.~

III

~l

~~

J~

iJtS ~
_ . 4A;l:..
__ c.,r. ~
_. u: l6:..ul
- t-\.b:i..:.,l_
V

..l <\..>

-" ! I :
. WI- _) t..l
-- _)_
-- '-?~
- ~ u yc

"

~~
~c::l - ' ~~~
. -r--'
. - 'l.

ul "

Q
~~ ~
~
:
._
i1
:

u1
.,.t....illl

o~ : 0__, _ : - 1-::, -_.:i~~~.~~~

. 0:!_,.,.-.r' ~ . _, (Y.' __)! ~ l.)C _)iJ
Y'-' - .Y-' c.,r

to gather a crowd

-r:

-=*~~ ~~ ~~
.l.l~l ,:.:il 1 - o..l...ll - .~u:;,jl I -.~:~1 c::l -_il -~il - L.\ I - ' _;

to be gathered as a crowd

--

to avoid

Q1

~~-' - ~-Y:

~~~f'

_,~

63

to avoid

....=.

....J

to veer
to veer

J
to draft

II

...

~~

...

... ~

'J}?!

.~p~ ~~~ ~~j ~~, ~~ ;~;.:-;11 ~;t,:,:' ~1 ~ ~~ ,i. j.-,.

.,.,

to be drafted
.~

....=.

....J

,~ ... ;....

...

_. :0:

...

~~ 1~ . L5~i ~:,j ~ ~1_,.:. 's!;la~ ~ ~) ~:,~1 ~ j-?w

....=.

....J

to give a citizenship
~

to acquire a citizenship

, : ,;

Jui)"i)

~~I ~j)?i~ .~. -. i?-1 ~J ~~1 ~ t:,)

to be homogeneous
VI
~W ~~ ~L?.:i
~ ~)II
-~;1 '~till' (.)""'
~-~~.I-~:.'.:
...( (.)"-'
\.~
. -r
-. L J'--il J- 'J'~
. ~ ~
. ~w.;,' I.F i_) <.F.

....=.

....J

.'

to go crazy

'~

...

.~

...

...

<.Ji)!)

. ~- ~_)\j 2,;i?-!9' ~~ JS 1~1 ~

J ...

... ...

:;;

......

'

..

.....

64

L~;
- :

.: -

1. to gather
2. to cause great harm (to)

to gather

to exhaust, endeavor

to strive

to exhaust

.J+
to say publicly

to avow

j
to prepare

II

+-+

65

. h ( o ff)
to fimts
...

"

l:,W ~
--

...

...

...

w.~
- 'I ~WI
--

:;,

.1 ::. I

. ''
...>H':l

.J'T."',
"

:.<::1 ' '

~J

~.)

..

)'I

,.

.. ;
.. ' I

...-

IV

..

'

I ~I
t..r- t..s'J
1..:

.. J

....

~
~

.. ..

...

Whll ~~

to be equipped

to break into sobs

J+

to be ignorant (of)
I
Yt..)w~' 1..: ', '-.:.~~
-- -

.) t..r- ~

~
~
'.'.iiW\.)1 wi ' G:..lli.)w 't:.:. . .UI

}J.r'

-- ~

J - .) -

,. J

to ignore

JP.
..

...

...

VI
J.\4-:i J.\~ J.\4-:i
1 :~ .~ .U~
. :il~.;.il
- ~ ~~
. ~ , ~WI
-- . ~~

to frown

to frown

to wander

66

to answer
. G~I
- ~

III
~.J~ Y_,~ y .J4o~
' : - w L:..
-- . ~w~~~

- ,.,r.II
lh!" -""" uc . -! .

to reply

~4-l

IV
,.

J J

.. . ...

<'J?j
... ..

...

Y4-j
J J

. :~ JS ~~ ~)WI : y4.l! ' ~I.J UC 4.lll.:.

to respond to s.th. positively VI
y.JW y.J~ y.JW
: wl~t:.:~Wi...Ow
-.< l.....:id..'
:/1 ,.,r~f>
-.1_
. u;~
r. -'- ~,~.~~:il;:.
. . - . . . ..} ~~~~
~ ..r"; ~
.

~~'?!.'"! <'Y?~.',) yl?~.',!

.~i1 1.: w6.i.:.(j , f' t:iJ~I
- > u: j .G.o- ~
. .JJ"" (.S"""'
- .) l..l.l- t.J:U:l
.

tograntarequest

J
, ,_

.:l..P.-;!

1. to become better

_ ,;~lui~~~~~~ - ~~~~
. wh....WI~~JI
- -.
- -- ~ ~
..
~ -- -'
.
~~
~k
~4 .<. j ~~ -- .,__, - . 'h:~ , -.<il - , ~ -- ii
. f"J,..f' c.j Y?- ~ .J u~ . f' .J""'" y. fi""

2. to grant generously

11

II

to improve
.

0;

J '11

.:J.:.J?-J

.. J

.. ;; ..

.:J..P.-:1

.:J y;..

t.:~i~~~~
- ' - ,~ ~
: -' u:j u: ~IJ,-'~-.A-:""'
y -~..P.-:!J

to think s. th. good

to commit an outrage
'tl

.Jk

.J.J?..

I
..

~ ..

j4-

. ....

. G_,s_)A .Jyoi4JS.J' ~_,.WI jj~.J ~I# )11.J ~I; _).J.?JI

to be adjacent (to)

~j.J~ _)_,~
j.J4"~.)J~"''I
- jS 1.: '-:.IL~, o~~l ~I .
.
?"""'- t..r
(.S"""' ~
- -
l? ,.,r
III

to protect

~ .)L:..l

IV

~~~ -

-- -

"

, ...

..

, ,
....>::-?-:!
...

.. ...

.)hi

..

..

1--'1 - - .i...l, l'h~

- ''I '1\...i)l.! ' hi
-'..}->-:~
.). ~
- c.j
.).

67

to be adjacent to each other

.)j~

.JjW

VI

..

'

..

-~11
. u- ~~~~
- --~

'

1 :"

.J.JW
....

, w--~ 11

' -b:i:.i ~
:

~ .).J .

to seek protection
X
~ J? !-'"! .JJ? 1.',) J? 1,',!
.~il c.s1..: I.J~
: , : <\.J L!L ' bi:..l ' ~ - ' I .J : ~ 't . -j L.~
. -?Y""
- ;-? ; .J . - JA JA u.JY. - ~ ; ~
J

to be permissible
to approve, permit
to exceed
to penni.t

IV
..

'

~ . _, L :, , ,,~

WI : \S

~ "'e-'~ U"

-o.Jt.:..l
.:
...

~~~

(,?

-?JA

\II -. " "

~

. '
..J:!?":l

.Jt.:..
.

-~
...

"Lis
)II I.)" w 'l:..l
- : .)
.) .
J

v
j~ j~
.)~
. ~~~I~ I~ I.Jj~ ~' :~ jS Jc ~~ f4 ~
to pass (over)
VI
jjW Jj~ .J.JW
to tolerate

: : ':/I wl - : - ~ - t;ulj '-- ~ , 1.-,1: .\jl

. c.Y.~
- fo us=- - .).J . - ~
:

to pass

VIII

- ~1

.)

--. -

'ti;.:;

.)

.-

. _;bjl li;.y. Gfo.l ~, ~~

to deem permissible

-- ~1

.)

.-

',~.;.:,

68

to cause to starve

~~!

IV

t~i

~ __t.:: - ~~
1 - ~, ~-\jj~l
~~ w.i.:;.~.
-t.:..l :j ~
_ JY.
- .. -- Yr-'"".
...
- . t. U .

. ~J

u
to make hollow
-

to roam

II
,

~-

1~
. -~' '~
. ~~-~
- ~
' --

"'

~~~

(.,?"'

~~
- 0

~~
..

w.J,:;..
'fJ

" wl:w
-~'1 " ~
..:l.:i. , r.,r'wl i.:JI
- ,,_)J'"'

.-

u'J :P.-

J,

c.r
-

Jk

- ~li:,~t...:., : 1--.,1 j '' Ji.- ,~\..0~~ :.< : ~1

0. ~
.
~ t.J _,.,.... ~ _?.-:l
J
-- ~I
..

to ponder

..

......

~
J~i
w1 ~
1..:: ~_)"-!
-~ ~
:- ~
~..1.:: U:""~
-~~ -.i1 ~ ~..F-'
-.1~-:k~l
J't_;,j
~.
;
.

IV

to wander (in)

J~

. '-? ~~I~~
- ; : . . I~1~ '

to come

J~

J~

0 -..~< I~ .
. ~ '-} . ~

~~
-~

....a..

....:1111.

~~

~~

~~

. ~~ l_j_,..i ~ ):, ~ ~)1 I~~~~~~

. .

....a

....:1111.

..

....:1111.

to invade

....a
to be agitated

0' :~)?

utJ:-J

__;,~

. ~~ )s.~l:, ~~ ~hj ~./~ ~ __;,~

to levy troops

II

~ c.r. .h..
; ; j-J I~
' .. .<I :t..;
-.

. ~_).ll

u~;r? ~

- -

~ '

~~j? j
~
'I . j - . : _. ~ ~- ..:lC JY:. _)..)! ~

69

...1

to love

to make s.o. like

II

to like

IV

to show affection (to)

to love one another

VI

'

to confine

to be confined

to be obstructed

II

'

J
to prefer doing

'

'

...1

70

~
to be futile

to foil

IV

to weave tight

...:Ill.

..i

,->lj.;, 1

,->l).;.

~ -w1 Jlli~S;;~
:.. i, .~r;.;.
-
cF :i.aall
- - ~~~~ ~.Y"'
.
to tighten, weave together
II
,:lJ!.;, ~
.~l).;.j
.~l).;.
. y .

Gl1 (."'::
.;.l~..,.A;. ~ ,.~J , ~w1
.~~~.;.
~ j wl~ J~~
. l)

. L}'l

...:Ill.

..i

JP:i..A~; I~i ~ J' j ,~ ,\-.,.;. ~J

: - , :ili- ':1'J ~
':l y'-~ 1~
,j I ~ {,
.
~

to become pregnant

tocrawl
IJ

"....

....

"

. ~~ ~ ~~~~
to take sides
'fl. J

. .US~\
- ;

...

~~

J.

J.r;. "fi.

J.

"

ufo Jikll ~ ~~

III
~~t..;.,.;.
: G
-'.)JAl;;wb..:JI
'
~
J!.Y'
.
J
~

~~
J

...

~-

~\.,.;.,
0

: : 11 - ;;Y""Y
- .q

; ~ J

..i

to impose s.th. (on)

...:Ill.

..i

,~!.;.)

...:Ill.
~

)ci I '~ : j ~ .1.:: _;. - JY .u ~ ~

to make obligatory

= to

F
. ~j~l ~)~ ~l ~U:. ~ ~~ ~j~l .J.!3.G F
II

,~;.;.j
:;;

...

:;;

...

(.;.1
F
. ~j~l ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~j ,;jlc (1.;.1)

71

to urge

to urge

to urge

I
~
<,?.;.1 ~
WI -d ~I I.A. .. i,_~ ~~ - ~ .. '.i1 wl , :,~ .-" ~il ,; ~

to conceal

f"

to veil s.o.

II

to veil o.s.

~~-'~

<'1?.;. ~
,.

... ::.

..

'>? ;j

y.?.;.

J.

...

GO

... :: -

:,

...

~~
~
' . ;; . t. ~:l ' - ;:1 :.(;1 ~ ~

; ._;II. - .

. ~y

~ ~ ' .'?"' ' ' " '"e-' .J~ ~I

Y~!

VII

to be kept out

.:,";i)

~!

. ~I ~~ : q:; {~i~UIIfoj

<

to disappear from sight

VIII
yl? 3.;.!
'? 1.;.) >? ~.;. !
"X : ~I (.5"'~'I j~ ~
.; , o
-.~~~ ~I- , o
1 --.i1 .a..:.. ~ .k:i.
~
.~
.J .)y lY.' - : _,~

'

~ ...

to make the pilgrimage

' ..

... ...

(?':!

,. u:j U-:"'
't.~~ ll '; . .l!l ' .
(.5"' ~ ~_)A c.; .. _, ~

JA:!

4~ I t~
t~
tt.;.
. \~; :~j );. ~~~lj ~;j~ ~\..;. .;j~ I~ !~ ;.#~~~

to reason with s.o.

III

to protest

~1

VIII
'

..

.;. 1

~;. .

. ..

(
..

~-

..~ (.5"'*'
1..::
~I ' I
. -!-' jl l .l.-*"" oj t.'it"'"'. ~ \.ill J .;:(.,?"'
~.
0

..

......

72

to be hardened

.J~.;. ~

j).;. ~

.)? .;. !)

. ~~ ~\....:.. ~ ~J' j).;.~J J;.,j)il

Jfo!

to reserve
.

~~~

.J

.<11J1 u:L; ~.<11Jd..t:A.J

.; .. :ti, 4Ji.;.h .; -.<~ -.. - ~ - L:..
~
- . -r~
- -~.../"' ~ .J

Jl?!;! j?1;) ~!
,y ti,..~,, -- .G . ; .. 1 j~, ~.;:i 1 ~~ ~ .1
- ...>""" ~ .J~
c.;- '-:? - ~

to detain

. from
to refram
.

VIII

..

, IV
,
...
u)G.!.ll

~~ --~~ : - ' 1 ~~
. J' c..r - ~- t.JC ~
.

-~\

. f'. . . .

...

to be kind (to)

'
~

..

-"

y~

~..I; ~.h..J - ~ 1-.~~;\ ~ , ~ . {_.:. - ~

to be bent

. .J

-- 'i
~

.
d - ~ ~~ ;u;,.
''I

o:i..;..
L. ~
- J' c..r
;. ;
...

...)"'"'. - -

'
y.b.:i
,

~.J , ~ ... ;::...

y~

,! -.\jl-

lP.-..)

:;

y.b.:i

. ~~ y~.J ~Y..J jMI ft.

to take place, happen

.J.h.

(._J

~ , ..
(._J~

....

'-l.h.

~~~~~~_p.\~:i..;..

73

to speak to

II

to converse with

III

to cause

IV

'
>

..

,!I

" J

I ; , ..

.. ;.

: ~

~~ , ;....

o ..

... ~

'-l~

<....J..l::o..J
J.

-"'""'

-/.;._:.,~1 ~ ~)ll y~l ~~~

v
. ~~I ~l~b.JI

~:)\..;.

'-l~

to speak

'
0~~

~:)~

"

'

...

0~
.....

.. '" ..

JS l+iJt! ~,~\d...~ <1.i:. o~ wll:.

to converse together

to start

~~I
wl~l
- ~1 ~ ~~~ L:.ti:J~~I
w-,.;,~;
..-1
.
~: - - - - - - .
- J
-

. -- -

[
t~

to stare (at)

,!~1

ll

- -

(.5"'~ - ~

,1!

..=!t..
r..l..:..

.II - .i:;.

'-R'-...)'

to stare (at)

~ ...

to limit

I J ..

.u~l ~ "

Gi ..

..l..:...:l

..l..:..

-- . - -~ <Y.'

..l..:..

~- u: lt..:..il:)j
- J ~-

to set

to act in opposition

~~

III
.

to sharpen
0

. .l.l.a..ll
-- -

.;j_,.....)J
' - - :&1 ~~, ()A~
: - ' :-

~~~!

IV
~

j~..;,

~~

u_ J~~
. ' jj- l..ll~l
: ..c . II ~ ( --ttl ' 'l.J I ~t.....:::.ill) ' I -II Iii
- - ~ - - ~~ ~ - J .
.)fi""'
.
...

..

..

...

'"

...

74

to be determined

~~

. j:.JI

~\; ~)

J~

JJ- ~W ~yJI ~j , ~\.!_) ~ _:,.;. J~ ~) ~

~~~!

VIII

to be infuriated

;~;.)

.ili..]

. ,_;;..rWI jS ~~
. ~Li:JI
_ ._g ~.ili..l
0

<..,?-

..

to lower s.th.

J J

::.-_il ~~ - 1 ' ~~~, .I ..:: i1 -- I

.~

~ J: 1

. _

1::

~ y>A J.J

~~

II

to lower s.th.

to descend gradually
.

.J~

.J.h.

J.;.:i : j I -1'\.>.
- U

_)~

,:: .;.j(S--' 1-lJ ~

: - .: -_il
r-- ~
~
~~{;_ ~

J o .-

.J~

.JJ.h.

(..)J.)

_)\;. ~)

Y-'

_):h.
~ 1 11~

- _,.,....

_)~

~I.Jy.=JI ,- ,n:;~_, ~).11 u~, ~I~ ~Wll ~1);\ ~_)~

to descend (a slope)
1: .;, : 0

.)I~!

VII
~ - .-: - , :,-,Jii~

~~~-'

e ll- .1_

..

j.b...i]

~ - G:.Jiu - ~1

~ ~-!""~

.),

...... 'II ... J

...

0.1~

II

to gaze (at)

_}); i)

(j~

- .)

... ~

(j.h.

. yjy: Jjj ~LA:.JI ~ ~_).:j1 2;~

to besiege

:;li:..)
j~
2;i:..l
'-- - .:u,....)'
."11
- - ~I
. ~Y-'
""' ~ u!i:..I.L ~
.-- _ -o.Y.
: yo\.!
IV

O'

_.

J "'

.-

_.,...

_.

_.

to be aggravated

J ~

J
to induce

J -

-'~

IJ>.

75

.)
to be cautious

.)~

_)~

.J~

. ,1 - '-'1 c.s1.:: wt:..li:.

I .J-~- u:I -o_.)- w..:.JI
--~. . . . c.s,_
.
(.j
- 0.!

. ~...r-"' ~~

~~

II

to warn

.J~

.J.l.:..

. ~L.jS~~~~J, wlj.;.~~ ~jb.

to watch out

~ )~

III
.

_)~~

0~1 ~~~ ~ JW ~ l:.jlj j~W (.,l .~l)lc

..

u~

to delete

..

to be skillful

J
J ...

J~J~J~

-..~<i1
~

~i:..

u~

J
.

)6.

JWI 1.~.1 .JJ- ~

: ~
- , .1~ i1 .icl..l...:. --~
.
J -~
- "'j

j~

to follow s.o. 's footsteps

'

J~

I~

. ~I~~~ ' -:->1~~1 J~ li:..

to be parallel to s.th.

~~S~

III

. ~~~ ~ t..i' t.:.w

to be parallel

+ J)~:,
~w

VI
'tJ

;r; ......

'

'-?~~

...

-.5S6.

lj1 ~ljl:..:

-.5j~

-.5jW
Q

...

. ~~J~~tsj~l :~~~~~ (.5jt.4

to follow s.o. 's footsteps

!Y

.. l~l

VIII

'-? \~ .. )

-.5Si;.l

J.,.t.i ~~ ~f" ~~ :~I~ jt:il ~'--lj~IJ ~1~1 '-?~

~j~

III

to fight
.

~1 :

. -

- :: ~ - ~ LU6)G

- - ~y..o.wJ

-:->

Y.J~

y j b.

~11S,\w - 6.

~'-? - .

. .)

76

to fight one another

VI
~.)b.:. Y.)~ y _JGj
I_ .4j~
1..: I~
-:~11 ~
\-.J , wl-:.
-.1 : bi; I ~1:.
. ~~14.1
_ _ -~
c.r ~ U .JU - __,.,....

'

I
~~
~~
~y..
~~~ wl)...:iw : ~,-- : ~1 : ' Sliil -- 1

to plow

. - --

to feel discomfort

- - : LJ.J-l.Y"'-:1 L)

~ .Lilli --.i..:.:, " --

. \-"':""'"'

to forbid s.th. to s.o.

to embarrass

.. i1

c~~..r'

LJY"

C~
C.Y"'-:1
C-?'
1..:

..
.1"
.<il \ '.~i1
c.r-l.>"':i" ~~ 1..}? c.r

II

&~

C.Y"'-:1

t~
:. i1 j.\] : 1 ~1 iJ~ ~~ ~tlJ1 ~I 1..: : . ~ ~ _)->""'
- .
-- c.r- c~
IV

ti~J

t~

t~i

t~

t~

t~

y I~ '' ' ISW' . - - ~1 : t.:.... -.~~L ~ ~~~~ .;JI

('+?-~
- ~ ~ - ~:~ - :

to avoid

.ui-Y: .-,. ~{~~~: '-?

- t;,.jl~
: -;. .G1
- c~ :

.4...:..G:..ll .
. - - ~ <

_.)

_.)

to be hot
to liberate
,

to become free

..,

;.

.J....ru

, .. .....
::;;

_)~

...

::;;

...

::

.J....ru

: ~1 1~1 : ~ J~ - -; , o- ~I .4J ~I .
.~
-----!:
1..} . ~ -:
.J....ru - ~ - -! ~

to be heated up

U:. uc

. o.:l.Jh
. - . o-~

to blaze

.Jifol

VIII
- .~ : '.1

...

......

~
...

_Ji;.]

-1.. ..11 c.r'- lib c..~~

.:.11.. ._: ( ~ -'WI _)~
' I -' ~I)
-

~c..-

77

J
to be angry at s.o.

j~

:;Y"

::.?

- ; - ~, j ..:: i1 ~I~, ~G~.;:L..- :

. u: ts.;,jl ~YJ
. _
J--' - .
- :
.J
~

J
j~ I 1P

II

to confiscate

...

...

ul - ~ - W.:..i:
: .: '.II "
. .)
J - ~ ~ ~ t"'

J.?-:i
...

...

j~
'

' 'lw
- u: lSL.4...l:....)"-""
- .JY"

IV
1. to keep in one's possession
...

...

~ > ";/

2. to score

'-.?""

. ~j 0Jj c:~ jiY,..~ ;~1 ~

*,
..
1\.i.:, . ~ ~1;; '.(1 ~ -~'1 - - ~'1 -- i
'->! ~ ~ - ~ ~_,.. lY--!'" .JY"
..

..

,_

...

_. o

to be on guard against

,.. o

... '

... ::

.)~

. L!:1

~I

..

_. o

...

...

j~

....

" ::

.)..)=>-l

' ( ~G.:, : -

'. - > ~I
we ).;.jl~
- .J..>="-l:l
,
-

.JJA -

; ..

to be careful, wary

~I~

to guard

J.. _>;..;i

U" Y"

;;~~~I
. ~I (S':i1 ~
.: ' 'I ~
: u: )i~; :i1 Jili1 ..?.- ~ I - - ' I ' - ' - U".)=-_
- -; ' I
to be on one's guard
VIII
U" __;.;:::._ U"Y-"-:1

'. '.ii~~J' :.; \~"

. .JJ..r'

1. ~.

; ";/

'"e-'""~

_JiJ

. . - :,

J;. _?.

to scratch

to provoke

<;;j L:..4..JG4..:..stJI

(.,?' .

II

.
J:>:_p...:i

; - .

~~.,;,j , .

;. 1,

(.)".)=-_

J;. y..:

~j
-

'

J;. _);..,i

J;. y..

W":l

-!
J;. ~

.~il ;;~
~
: - : SWI U"Y..:
'>. - ' ~~
. .d..J
_,...)'"'
- IJY.- ~ ~~

to harass

78

~_r;..

to be eager (for)

~_p-;

~_p.

. ~J.J~ ~jli:. Jc ~~~ ~_;.::' ,~~?: ~ti. .;J!

II

to incite

. ~j.\ti..:.l~ r-t;@1 Jc

..)

..:II..

~_y.j

J,. ~ ~ _);..
~~ ~.J ~ ~p ~ .;Jj ~I.J Gl

to pervert

to be perverted

to tum off

to take up professionally

to bum

to bum slowly

II

J_).;.

JY'-:i

'~ ~ ~ (.,?-~~I ~_ill\

T . ~I
~
- -~ .JJ
..

...

~_j..:i

J_J;.

JS '--'...>="'
-- ~

J~

...

JY..

wti..:..- wti..:..'
: ~wti..:.. '- -' hl
. - .. .:..! 1~
. - '-'..?-:!

. .

-, - .,

IV

to bum

"' ~.

'- ,,
'-'..?-:!

- - I

"'~

. ~~ ~ ~J) ~ _), ~ljj~l :i ~y\ 2;~1

to eat one's heart out

V
~~ j~ 2;~
\. .1, ~ . - .;_ili --. ;: ' . l;i.J. ~
~. - ~ ~ ~L;j -.:/\....., - ~ .GS. -;
. ~. Y" . "'_;:o.J! C:.J
.
_;! J
-y
... ...

...

...

VIII

to be burned

Jfo

Jfo)

__;, ~~\ J I~\

. ~t.J~ t;,~
: '-'.J-l"~~ .
(.)"
.

~L

. --

Jlfo)

79

to move

to start moving

~ L;. .
~

to deprive (of)

'

(.)

f"_y:;...:

f"~

....s~t' ~ ~ ' ,wl --~1 -: ;Y.'1~~

-

. .. Y"" - ~ - ~ <Y.'

~~
~~
~~
. ~I Ji. ~I y);. ~)L:.,~I ~~

to forbid

II

' ,,

IV

f"~

to enter into the state of ritual consecration

- )L;. u;
~ .1 .;_j1: '-i L i.S.:. w
. ~~ ~
. Y !
to be forbidden
~~ - ~ t.:.k..b
- - C.J.

V
~ ~ ~ - .; ,

j J-GiJ- u

f" ..?-J

1:.,1

t.J
... ... _,.......

VIII

to respect
.

F~
~~
~ _).:;.j
til ~ ~'~ .- ~lw ~~~ ~
...

<Y.'

T '' l

...

...

~ ' 1~ -ll : j
y~ (.):1

__ ;, 1

f" y.:o._

-tiwlll (...JI..li ~
- -

<Y.>

X
Fl~) ~~/' ~'.) ~~!
-wj,j
:
.;,
.
,,,.;
_ - wj,\:u~
~i-~ ~ : ..~(
.~.
u_,..~ r.A..CJ' ~ .
UJ..J:i:""'

to investigate
..

...

, ..):!:'-'
-..~<"

...

- I

, ...

...

- "<\.l~ -

_,.....

(..$~
J

.:. '. 11 - ..l.::uUI

:

~_;;.

J
'

-'~

<.S_).:;.j
"

_J! ~ ...:--- t..JC

J
to guess

...

f" ~

'-5

--

' - -

f" ~-

.\.i;.c J\ ; ~u
'. : i~ -~ : 1.5. 1..3\ : ';I -~ q ' I - I
--!'" ~f"~-

to deem impermissible
.

J..:,.-_H~c
: ~ L:..11 r-~
-- I

...

(..$ _?-J

_,_p.

. ~ ~.JY.. jiJ , ~1)1 ~ t.:.w 1~ti:. Jl ~

80

..)

..)

to affect, to incise

to pack

. ...

...

. ..

...
("~

("Y:...:

("~

-.~t..:.,.J- .11;.J.~l
- <~ .~ .11 ~;i:.,\- ("..r-~

. .f

II
~~
~~
l.....l.it.:..
,~
:

i.t.:..l
.,;._1_
L
bc.~~~..;.ll
. ;- . ~~~
.J~Y"c..j

~):;..

to gird s.o. I s.th.

--

..

, ;;;.... ;....

.. ;;;. ... ::.

~lfo)

~~

~fol
ul ~.

~~
("~
("~
w '.:ll I _.L~~ ~~ - 4.J".~lli.:.,.J- y' \~~\ ("~
-.-;
. . .ft" ~ i.J _.,?'

to be girded

to gird s.th.

VIII

1.:
~ .).J - ~ (.5"'"'
- - - - 0 .:

rJ

- - J,~
("~

1:..

-. -.;.I '4.JWI
'+"'_r-._ - .

. AJL:.J\ ~~I -

r.F - . -? .

!-ubi;,\

t.J..J! .

..)

to be sad (about)

..

0~

....

.. ..

_..

u~

uY:...:

.. ~ -lll' 0~~ \ ..~< ~. . ~-- .J - - ~

?

0.l_?3

II

to sadden

J.

'fl

"'

.~.~~,t.J 1 .~! -.t.:i

. (..)~~ ; ~

IV

to mistake s.o. I s.th. for

..,

;o

~~~ ~ljjl

to sadden

0~
..

ol..b..'J'I ..illi 1..~c::

~~

u.

... "

0):;..
o

:;,

.. - ~~~

J.

.. ..

......

~lil ~.J- .J~

. - JJ\- .J' ~~~~.,.;
.-

III ~b.:. I y~ ~~ ~~,;.

' ..:: l1 w...,~
: wll. ~ 1Ji.l1 ~.
UY"..r.'-'
. _ U: \4..iJ~
--~ .

to settle on account, pay a bill

.

to take precautions

.: ..~. ;.1

<. ;.1]

>,.;.1

. ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~.J ;SU ,!<.:.... 1~' ~~\ ~ ~ ~~~ ()! I.JJI)

81

VI

Y..:.,~ Y.:.,W

~I ~.J,

J 0:~ ~~ ~~ ~~ , ~~ UCJ

to settle a mutual account

.

~ : ll
. u~
..

w..:..w

. iS ~
.'1 ~.J- u. ~-~
..q .
..
.
..

VIII
to resign in God's will

;.., ..

..

"'

..

. Jw ~I~.\~) -..~.;~, _;1.!~1 jc.l ~ ~I.J :})

~

to envy

','n;J

~ 1S1 ~G. -, : L.:,jlj .&w ~ ':

. -

Y"lY.'

- ; ~

to envy each other

VI
:l..:.w ~~ i.:..W
: - :\iii- WI:.J- ' ~~I _;9- :j ~hiJ- ~ 'I ".II t-~.; ~~~
. ~--!""-;. Uu.:. (.)~

..r. . )" .

to lift

. .\;; :~.< ~~'

0C ~cil ~lyjl ~y:..:..
- ~J
v

to grieve (for)

.).". .;:

.JJ(.,?~~~~Jcj~l~
~1

VII

to recede
,

;;;

..

.)

--

' - :-

-- - :1

~~-

..

..

. J.Jkll ~,~WI~!, ~.J:l_j

~
- .Jlh:.l
. J#
-

' ,.

to feel, sense

to feel, experience

- )Lo , + : tS;,G~! ..l.:iw . ~;,--.;. lY'!

~ (.)
_?. ; (..)"-"
L......;,l
~
i
IV
(.)"
.
~
(..)"-"J

tJ.;,aJI ""I '" I ~ .l.l~

. -- ..?.-: . . --

to grope (for)

(..)"-"-

~ : ~tS
rjL. ~

(.)/ ..; ~)

. ~:,~4l1 J~ ~:,J:..~~u . ; ~: ~~~ Ji.

82

J.

to become better

..

...

L>'-"""

. : _,:..ll :~~4 ~)\c ~ ~) ~ .;j~j ~ ~

II

to improve

IV

L:..:;,.\

'

1 . to do right, well

"~~" ~t:i.:.01 j !~!~<~ '~~~ ~ Jc ~~~~ ~UJ\ y~j

. 0L:..:;.J (jl.~~~ \,;~:,1 WU. :0_,1~

2. to be charitable
to become better

V
.. .e

1..:
.w
- -t ~'J\
-- ~

to prefer

..

~
.:./.ii :I
. .) u
..

0,.;~1
J J 0

~
0

~4.il:.,j

-u:':/1:.
~

0~! 0;.;,~.,] ~!

-~~~~ . will\ Gl ~w Ul\ '. - ! .; ..

. w- ~~
~~
~~

to drink

_,.....,.,.,.

. ~~~~ j~~ '~~~J~fi.~~~ yfi

to drink

~~! i..?._,,.;,j ~!
-G- .d,;,l
'w -L"'~1~1 ~
.:11\w._,....~u
-< . ;.1 :j~.
.f'J
. Y:~
VIII

:.

J
to mass

L;..

..,,0~1;

':.

-wl
0

"'

\\;

83

~!. ~;~~.~~ki..:,l
! j,jw1
-,.-.,.;
- .u1
__ _J!
-

-t~

to amass

lJ}.;.~

II
;;

: ll.ll ~

o!

11

'II

- I 4i. ~
' - .o..i...:.:.l
-

(.S_y:>.

to be massed

o'

..

"'

l .U\Sil; t- \..b:i..:..l-

- 1.) --

',._:.~.;.)

:;0;.:;,.;.,1

VIII

' ~~..;.

',.\.;.j

.,

-, :~.~.;.I

. ~_yj1 ~\..:...;~~>},',~~_,WI -,.\~.;.)

to gather

to rattle in the throat

-4,j1.;., t~)..;.j t.fo

l
' - 'l
~
~ t"""'

I ' : ~I - .; ' - : ~'1 , ....ai.;._ -. i..;., - ~ ~

. .J.J! . --

1.)

. r-

to mow

~I

~~ ~j~ A~ t.J) t SWI J..;..

II

to smoke hashish

i..:: 1 ~\.! ~-:i~

1..~< ~ -- ~ - ;
~ .J.
, ~
c~

I
.

--

t~ t.J \.;.~1 t~

Ql

to rattle in the throat

' d .>..;.j

d J}.;.'i

..j-il ~ - . . : ~II :

. - _,.. ~-

. ..

; . . L~ '~ I

J~l.)~ .

- ~"+':

:.

~.......,

VIII

t...:;,:i,.;.,l

f'

' - ' -

- -.;' I

--

~
~-

. ~\_;.Jl rt...1~~:, y _,1h.;. ~1.)1 ~' .~.3 .;. 1

1. to dress discreetly
2 . to be bashful
~

' J.

j ~ - --.; 1 ~ - , ~~ .d.i.l.!

Y.- - Y..

~w - ~

- -

:1.u..,

lfo

. - ~w~ wl~

"

..

84

to stuff
~0;,~

III

to exclude, avoid s.o.

J.~;

..

J ....

-,L;.
c..r'

, ....

. ~ J:?...) .U\ ~ .iJ U"llll 0~~ J..li

-~~~W
. ~~~~~WI t.:ul..l wl, ~~8?\Y, ~) 'i
VI

to avoid

...

:;~.....:::...:;.;~

to harvest

...<~ I..S"'.ll ~..)A

J

to enumerate

....

...

I_j_JS
..Y'-'f' WI\~ c..-:~ll.~~~ ~h.
...

I
0

to besiege

J.

...

... ......

;;:;

J-

- L.:.ll ..JUY
--'1 w~
. 1...5-!
_

JS ;uJ ~~ w- ~
- -

~~~~ ~
-- ~~-~
_)
-

~-~

''

\..;.

;o\~~1 U!ci
: ~~~~\.iii'! .i;.\ ~ - - \..;.
; ~ --- -- - _J9 .s . ~

to be besieged, limited to
VII
-WI
I -<~ :ll -~+ ~~ . .)
- ~(.) ~~J

.J~j

'

-~~~~ ~ U!t:iSJI
- - - :I
;.s.i;.\: ~~-

U.l.l

to happen

J~

I
y ~~~:,, ~1:,,

to collect

,-1<:,,

~~ ~~-)L

II

~j

:- ..l~l - ~ ' .ci~ - -~w~ --~~~J..:,..;.

. .ti..:.,
. uc
I.? - ~ ~~ - ~ -r"
to have attained
V
~ j a; ~1 ~

. (.): 1-.C:
-. :.<~:I ~ -~~~ :j ~
~ (..)-"-; i' U"""'"' (.) I.?

a;~-;- ~
.~\ -_ J-

~~~ wL.
.i:. : \1 :
Y"'""-' ~

(,?-:"

85

~l......::::.,;; ~ ~
. 0~1 ~6..:. <?~ ~~ ~:,, ~w_;.~~~~ ~~

to be fortified, inaccessible

_:)

1. to fortify

2. to vaccinate (against)

~ ~~
-~ - m ~Jibm~
.;~ - ~;~ :
., : ~...>"'
~~~

. --}J

IV

to be chaste

~~ j

.\j) ~ ' ~tlJI t.J.fo L.~

~

to be protected

-. ' i

'

~~

0~=> ~1

~ :._.~il 1 -'-~~ ~~ - , ~

. --

t....l o~.:i..iiliw
: ,;
&'!
- --:~

~ iJ

to count

..

to attend, be present

'

..

:;

.J~
-

..

..

;l:i

. ~\.k 'Y) ~I ~) y)l.lJI

to prepare

II

to lecture

III

..

--

~ ..Y-: ~

' . ~-

-:

...

~
~

JS ~

-: G.

..Y-

:- ~
~~ ut.i....WI
ii..l ' ~ :tS
. .:ll-~~1
- -- uc
, -..JJ
- - . r..S : ~ ~ - u
to bring

.J

~ ~L; .:J I~~

' ' - ~~~

. J
-~

-~

to suffer the agony of death

..ll:JI

lj _

to become civilized

' . '

- ~1

IV

- : i

.i( _s ~
: l

i1

I..S"': t..?';

~ .:..; ~)

~~I Jjt...:.. ' ~~ - ..~< ~ '~ ~ - ~

:

VIII

.-

J : : ~ ~

~4! ~ -:..~.;.) ~i

I .~( ~ ! : - : " ' -, ~ ; LA ~ --

,;

~~0-*""

I....J

- !'
J~~

86
to bring

to embrace

..

~~

. G;.lj ~ ~ ~ ~hlj '8~lil;- ;~\

0J _:...;1

II

to incubate

~GSJ\ ~ - :j

--

C:Y

~
~

:._.~i\! ~ - !i;,L;,~\'jt,

:.

~~ ~

VIII

to embrace

0.:..;j

~~I

..

. .

! ; ..

: : ;.

~~-

. ft. _:;1 JJ ~ ~jj .G~ .\~\, ':..1.;) '~i ~\.!j ~

to gather firewood

)w-Y"'
1_ G.;..). ~\
. '' ,,.,51-;- U""'
1l
;
~ .
0

to gather firewood
VIII
. - Ull ~ :j : .\j .;

;yw.a:- J l ;_{_;j
~

.U"

- (..)

to smash

:~;-~.;]

~l

1.: :(,l;.j ~ :. .1
-.s- I
. . .... .. - V"
. (~yt~h)

~ ..b ....:...
~

~
'~t.;. .; :iJ,_~tL...\jll:.L ;;~h.JL;; - G.:J\ 6.' :L.:
(,?'
0"':1Y-l t: . ~
.
. . . ..J - c . .) !"""""""'

~ -~
~

to alight (on), to put down

tosmash

Y~l
.:1~

~
.~~1~h~~~~~t~)~
- - II

fJI:-.;1 -

;L;j

87

to be smashed

to forbid
.

--

jb

~\i. ~~ jji, ~tS~I Jc Lpl ~_;b

to enjoy (good favor)

.J::. ._.

c.i

~~

..U..:..I -

'

.J::. ....=.

~I ~I : ci~~ ~ .. -11

~ -

~ .

~ -

J
to dig

t:.~

; ~ !..,?":-

...! ....=.
fo

y..:...;

. ~WI~~ J;..~~~ 2;_,~ lfo

to urge

..

, '

to prepare o.s. to do s.th.

..

..)b:i
- ~ - , 'G:.JI

-.

. I.Y"'._r - -'

to memorize

'

~
fo
~"}~ - ' l- : il liL;.ib~' - ..ijl
-.
- -'
c..;-cuu (S",
y..:...; -'
-

fo

...! ....=.

~.

J ~

..

..

.. $

..

..)b:i

. ~I

-.~ - ;

-')ij

- Y*"_- ~

.l:.i:..

J> !)

,_
~

...! ....=.
..l::.i:;,.

. ~~_),c. ~~~0tS \.,;,~ .ili:2;1jl ~

to make s.o. memorize
II
1:.1?; ~
l:.kj
k
.<i1 \.~il ~ ~~~ ' l.i;. : ~I -
.~ ;
. r-:-r
~ ..?" - - - - - lY'-!
(j
~ ~ . .>J
to keep, maintain
III ~~ I i.t4 ~~
.WL:;.

. ~l.i.:.1 ti\.l:.j ~1.: .1.9w

:11~
: :. _ ~
-

(j

"' '

to be reserved (people)

..

.1.b.:i

J $

..

.. ..

lo~; ~

i;i1; I

88
J

, 0'

ol .)y-~<:l\1

~-

- . .)

,. . .

J~1

VIII
"WI .!~ - '.i1

. -. -? - ~J c..r

ji.;..1

~- J~~l
~ jj1 ,-. ,)~~.;.\- - ~.. J
...

..... 0

~ - <....JI -~''

J.) .J ; .?

w ..!

0b..

I
\.A

J?~.;.)

~
i:J~J
..
...

to scoop

0.1:;~'-1 ~ j:il ~
. ~
..

1.:: .U
' - - 4..J
u-__ _,....,...,..' .k;. \...:u\J;. L:J\.......
- <(jj
-- ~J
- Jb.

to celebrate

..!

2. to be full (of)

.aj\j

.. J

~ / Jb.

1. to celebrate

1:.~~.;.1

\;?!.;.)

VIII

to keep, preserve

J :."

;;l

:i..lb.. ~
.. - 4jj ' '--l.11..l.ll
~
; -

...

;j ,~ ~.. l\ .U\JtL :

c..r - - --

..!
1. to welcome

2. to be barefoot

..

..!

to bear grudges (against)

I
~ ~~ -'
. JA

..

J,,o.-

: -Yl .~r.\,:

(.)A

~ '1

J
to be low, base

J.i;,

..lb.

.;jl 1~ 1.: -1

..!

89

,.;. ,

- ~,

VIII

.)
0

~~ ~

--

. : 1~ --~ti.~,

o , ~J - ~

..

:~-

...

\..6-.i

.J~-?

oU

..._i,JJ
--

..,

..

" ~
1.. 11

__

~WI
--

. .

~
..

..

~~
J ..

'

ill\ J' "

...

... :;;

~.;.!]

jS ~)li.1 ~ .J#,l1 ~
-. :: -: ~
:

l.Y':i;y

'

~:-"i.'uj

,:;;

,.

~~]

to deserve, be entitled

'

... ;;;

~
-

- - ' - ~- 11 ~
'
-,?~Y.J'-"""'
,. '

v
0

J'll

...

'-'~)

-- ~~)
(~~ _;!

to be realized

s- -~

-:

IV
0

~-

~-?;.!
~
~
~ -1~ -..~(i\ -.:: . ~ ' ". II\~

--

to prove true

... ;.; ~

-.L'. 1 _\'.~ 11 - ':/

~~u \-"-:~
-1-

II

.: .;. I

~-

-. ~

~-

,.o.;. -

~\

to despise, look down on SoOo X

to achieve

,;;. ,

.J _ _

~~~ ~_,..,~_)C.~)~\~ .G.fo!

to be allowed (to)

JJ ~- .\jl. ~ \..:U\.) .\jJ~

'~ - ' I~W-

to despise sooo

.J1?;.!

to humiliate, disparage
II
~ Jl~ i'
:I {;.;,)1 ~J
: ..::1 -

. ,..

~]

.. ;

...

....

y;.':/\ ~') "i .'uj .U~ ..u;,c (.5.)\ .l9 ~bl.Q

~

..s ....=.

~
(S;.j
F
~~~~Iii~\ & ~WI F
to appoint as arbitrator
II
F/5;. ~
?~.;.j
;; ~. :..ill o1i
.~I :.S.;. i :\ ~ ! - , J.)\.i. ~ - ujl
~
u --!J
-

to rule

--

to bring sooo to trial

0

to make firm

III
Ls;~ ~~
~t..;..
- :.t.Ij,~J ~~~t..;..
r- ~~~w~~
: ; -J (.)-!
-

F~.J

IV
.... .

..

- - " I - ' .US - . -

.)

~J

... .....

-- .Y'-'"~~
0

00

J .... :;;

~I
J

.. .

...

..l,j\.iJ\ : <.:. I
-

r-

90

to dominate control

to appeal (to)

to be deep rooted

to tell

to imitate

to milk

to gin (cotton)

. \~ ~~ -?~ ~\
to drive away

.J
~

~
-

~
~ ~\ 11\

. ~~ :t\ ~ ~~ J) ~'\~yo\~~) ~);i;il

~ j;i;~J ~
~~~ ()C
- uti-.
! - j; i; ~-.,_J- j; i; ~,- b.l
.)
.
~
Ql

to move away
.

91

~ I ..:.ib. ' '9};.)

~
. (~../""'-. ~~)
~\ ~' ;- j ~~ " . ~ . j ..ilL~ Wb. :I<" : - "
~ .J
.J -- .J - ;
- - u~ (.)A

to swear

'\J};.~ ''oi.;j
~
. ~~~ '\};.) ~\j' ~L:..ll ~_p ~ ~~ Jc .:J);j \.JSi._j

to make s.o. swear

II

to become an ally
III
~h.:.
. -s - : i J - j -- .4..J.)L.:::U!\ 1~ .<: .:. (wWb..:. 1) w~l
~ .J t"' --

- .J

.-.r- .

to make s.o. swear

.J

',; ~ J-.J-~~ ~
' c..r ~

~~~~

. ~\
to hover

~\.,;.

w~l
.. ... ~
.
.,. ~I.

to shave

~~

J J

' ; 'f:"!~~i::;~~Jll~

jJ};.~
~
~
. J;.~~ :ti. ~llJ ~ ~~ ~lhAj1 J~ ~ yLWI ,:,al;
"' .
, .
.. . ..
v
Jh:i ~
Jh:i
. ~1:,.:, j~ ~ ~j, G~ti.:..i J~ ~);~; GS
II

-:.

to form a circle

to be intensely dark

.'
J~/ J:;..

J J

to solve

1. to reside in a place
2. to be allowed (by God)
3. to untangle

.uS -\ll
--- f'

'I ~L; ~
",: -1

(5 '-;)

~~..wt~~-2

~~ .ili ~~ bj;il ~ -3

92

II
. ~~ ~
~
~~ 0~ ~I ~li.
...
...
...

1. to have medical tests

. ~\..9 ~ -~i - ~~WI ~~

2. to analyze

Y'"'J -

\1 ~ G;.:i 4..:il '-'\ 'u_ ::

- JY ~

'-5"': (

J~l!
IV
"\..J.Y
''~ ~~J
- -- c::-:"
; .~'1:&1 ~
~ ~ 1 J

to declare lawful

.'

to dissolve

...

Jh:i

'

...

::;;

~
... ..

~i

" . '-5"'1w:t1J-~
'~

...

Jl; ~J

::;;

. .;_;,U:.c ,; ,)); ~ ' ~~

'- ltSJ\ ~. il~l
. -~~~\ ~
-~
-

VII

to be dissolved

..

to occupy

J)l.;.! :!

X
0

::;;

'

. ... ...

...

to regard as permissible

......

::;;

/;

J~]
~
Ji;.]
.
-j
.
~
.
-.~~~~
,
,\~.;.\_
~1
J ~..,?- ~ 1 ~. _

VIII
--,
- tJI U.Y'"'
. .~1 1
. ~ t":'

0 ...

- . . ..

J')~.',)

'

~I

...

..

......

. ~I.;J~ ~Ull ~I_J.:.i ~i ~,_,a\} J') ~ ,), ~\..1. ~j .Gj

to dream

to be patient

to attain puberty

VIII

J
to enjoy

~_:,)G.

. o~Ull :
--

to sweeten

II

.p ~~ ~~

(,?Llll

)G.

'.1:.~1\ \,.;,.j\~ 1: i

~~

.i: ~

'+'~

4)}.;.1

..:Ill.

::;;

y j. ~ .;jj y~j

93

.J

(.J

to be adorned

I
:i:;..ail - ~~1 ..i.~ .; _

- .J ;

~)}.:.~
.

to be endowed (with)

to praise

I
.

4\~;~ -

. .J _)

II

,J.:j,:

..r-"

_ --

~
i.::~

i- -~_,, 0~
-_)~

);~J
p
. ~WI J)G.. ~~ ~~~ ~~ ); ~~
~

:;;,;_

:1~\.J :IJ:.Jl ~ \..:.:,\..l :t1

to praise highly

:t,i\. -_1,~.~

-Y ~ U:

II

to decorate

...=.

',:,.;, )

-l4.:.) (~)

\J:'.;,~

.i...;.

~~ ~ ~
')~;)

. yL.aS ~ ~:,:, ~jljc~, "0~4.:.~, t.:.l, ~ ~~: J~ 01 "~~ ~"

J

..A

...=.

to blush

to be enthusiastic

.
:i....:.,L.;.

~--!t.i...lt uc
-~
-' " :i....:.,WI
' "
. ~_;;.it
--;
- - (.j ~~ yjJ1 .JA
~
to make enthusiastic

II
. 311

~.Jil' J1 ~~ .\...:..:.;. ~A -!~' ~r .\~

94

v
~ u~
~
. ~k~ .:J ~ hlj .:J --> .. ~~, t__;..yjl4~:.e~1

to be zealous, enthusiastic

to roast

to sour

L~ ~

G~..JA-"'
' ,L:Ll.J,~~
- ah..~
('""::'
: .. J

to develop (film)
II
~ ~ ~
----~~~ : ~l~i.;.il,i..l.l~l - ' .~.ki~II,'O : ~l.d..l:;..tl
-~..ru ~
- .J~
- -~
- y.,r

J
~ I ~\.4.,;.

to be stupid

. I~ .jJ.):JI ~

to pretend to be stupid

...

j.~

~
0

0i J-?L;. ' ~~ :r--Ll ':1

~w

VI
...

...

..A

j.;.~

~ J

...

&.w
;;:;;

...

...

.dj\j -L,.,j -:.'.!ILJ ' - \.l:.:i:j '

1<' .: - -L:...:i:i '1 ~~~i
-- }f' ~ : Y. -~~-UP -~1

..A

. ~~ Jc. .;j.J~ Jj?~~il &~1 J;.;..

1. to carry
2. to be pregnant
to load, burden

II

~
- ~~:-~
---~.cL
..J~

__J
: ~ .J_)

-:

95

to endure

J4!

VIII
.

to be destined

to bathe s.o.

II

to bathe o.s.

J~~

J.oi;.)

1~
..~<4 ~\ :.~.:.1.J- )w-Y"''-~~
--- t~
:~l~ ..)C' i
-

. . ' .. ::
~

'~ .. :>
~

.. :;:; .. ::
~

" .J~ ,: ,i .~.;, .J~

- .i__ ~.J- , .u~
1 '' t1h
I ' ' 0z.l1 ~
u~Y:

to bathe

1. to be heated

~~lj y~l <)~' ~i;,jl ~_) ~_,..:,.:, ~

2. to protect
)l.:.. ~I

- -'

f"

to defend

. ~ ' - 'j

t.:Jd..Jt...:..
-

~ . .JCY'Y'.) .

96

to be furious (with)

to yearn (for)

....=..

_J

...J

to feel compassion
I
~
~
th.
- .L~il ~
1.: w~
''-il .J-1-='
~' - (~ (j j) .cic
\.b. :ii.. G~j
: .IY:l-. \-""""'
_
_ ..r'
-
UY
to bend

~\.i;..l

IV
, ..

;;;

. .i..lo__)- L.l::...i.ll J'I,

to bend over

_.

..

.. ...

~ -~11

...

-~II ~

_)~

~~!
;

..

:
~

J '!f.

'-'1-'Y:l

...

i
:

' I

~!
1iJ \II . - 1 \1 \..il
-- : ~
y;].; :,J

...

~:11 ~b....:ol I I -- .d...;JS ,

. ---!"" i...!"'J""" .

- - - - 1
Y- .ill )lJ9
- ~~ _)- ~I

VII
,... o

'
~

.. ..

;;;

;;;

.. ;

...

to need

to need

to overpower

J
to alter

II

~~

.)~

_J

....=..
.):,.;..

. ~yJI ~ ~.:,\:, ~W- ' I"~I .):!~ JJL;. ~

97

to converse
'II

.Ji.J.:. I ~ .J.J~

III
'fl

'fl

..

11

~J~
'!I "'

.J.Jl:..

..

...

' '" \.:i u)\~:,

:.JI J~t"'U~~~.Y.~
- : .~~ -- '-11 -- .~ .1~11 . I .li.:. wl
I
..~<
.~
_ _)~~~

.J~
~~
.)~
-;~
- .1)1~1
- : ts Y'
' ~~
. i-1-'
_,..., _y, L. ($"',11 u: ~~c:r~
- J- ,<\..19
- - U":"'
- J u

to be altered

to converse together

.-

..

_..

..

.J.JW

,_

...

...

11~ 1 - :.: tGsJ - ,)l.j!\..j ' ' W

: - . 1:

~ - ; ~.Y.

. - f"

~.J~

.JjW

VI
~ -'

o - o

ui L\11 1''"-..J

';P" '.$":

. ~I

-J

.JJ

to gain, obtain
to take sides

to take sides

:.

to hinder s.th.

~~

j,t.:..

" l:.Jw: .~,,~-,

_ _ ji.S ~WI
--

. : _1 -c.FuY~

v;_p.

:- 'j" o_,...,G._
. ~ yw..o'-?

".(;~:
-: I I...J-:'"J
~ ' 1 '

to save

~~

II
: ')1

.(..)

:; _ w'- '.:.!. i ' , - .ul~

~ . ~ ~

to surround

--

'

Vi~
'...:. -11

c.r~

Vi~

1 -,,~ (..>"~

.1:.' ,_

i_ , _1_JJ\s
. u ~~ J- ~w.G
.
. _,...~
-

to inform fully (of)

~~I

. -. ~ - - ~ c..SY:..

IV

U.t.:..l

by)j

i.t.:..1

w; L.:.ic- .;i.t;,.j ~J- , ,.. '-.?'"-," ~

1~ t..: ~ L:Uij .G1
~ - - :

b~l

98

i.~

i.l#}

VIII

to be cautious (about)

. Y' I

- - L:UI.'.l.\jl
I~~.:I

~_i.~,
-

l>"':l..?-

~ ..

~t;p..

to make (a garment)

.J

i,.ti;.1

..

..cl~

..clt.:;.

~I ~
- )\;. ~ G~ ''-6-'
:i ~L:;.

J ~

to make inaccessible

J~

I
~ , t..:. i.J:H.J
: -- ~
-

. .Y-

to change (to, into)

Jt.;. ~. ' <~.....::.

- : - - ; : .i \5 :.~- I:I
__ ..JC ~ loY.'
~y..5

II

-~
0

'-}

'1# .-

to try

...

IV
- ; i (.)"" ~ (.5"',ll ~ -~ ...
iii
..?..

j~

J.J.;..

ll..cl)\;.:

(.$"'~

loY.'

... J:. ..

...

.J~..

J.J~

...

...

:. ...

J.JL:>.
I> ""

~
: 1~~-. I
_ 4_jSJ
_ .J- , ~G:.JI
. r--::U

;u_Jt.:;..;.

III

to refer (to)

JL:>.

~L:>.J

..

J .J' L:>.

Jt.;,j
Jt.;.l ~ \ ~~:ii..:U _;!; .\j~- ,.1:.:
~
..

to turn (away, from)

V
J~ j~ J~
=i
i1
1:
:...::
j

,;:
,
i
~~
.~,.n
: C;!Y-- i.J
:1 - ~I
-:- :I
. 1.5..?- (.5"'~ "'e-'""" ~ (.S"'.J
__ .J . .;.;.:-; loY.'

to circle
I
ul.:.:P,
f.~
~t.:;.
liil.
:
l~~
:lL,cl,
\AI
:j
.
,U_
ot.ilil
~J

'
'~Ill\
. . ~~~.J
Y-U -r . .) _
_.. ~f'~. U: 1
to circle

c.i
to contain
0

I
~_,c
-~
.~il .J- ~)L:.~1
--- : -?~~I
_

c..;r-:

- ' :

-?~loY.'

l~:k. ~Gsl11~
0

~
LS~

c..;r-: -

99

VIII

to contain
.

~~
--

T -' I

~~-

'eis!~ ~- !
- J ..
~

-' -

2. to be neutral

lS~-

1..:: , " WII1\

(.S""'

U"-""

1. to deviate

-; ' I

c..j~

; .

c..j~

. -;, -..~< wi.JG.:...J ,; ,;,-,b, 'ol.! I.A..J-L..... .: ~ i.J'wl ~

-~ -

..

I,.,T"

..

. "'.l_ll
: - jG.:JI 1~ ~_J!
- : 'l...L:..:...:jg
- : ).S
. 0:1!
...>"""' (..! - - ~
_Y' (.)

J
to be confused

to baffle

II

to be baffled

J ~ .. ;:...

... '

... ;

to be baffled

to surround

J
to be wily

... ~ ... ;.

v
~
..."'-~:~
~
. JJI1SL. ~-fl ~_:, -S~, yJ1 ~.JC L.~

100

to deceive

VIII

to come (time)

U:P':l

:b

(..)

.;.:* '-;.)~ ~~~.J' '-:>".)~\ ~~ ~~'! ~)1 (jb

to live

to greet

1. to be embarrassed
;~)

2. to keep s.o. alive

.

" : ( -L.....i :

r->-

' ~..iJl

- u~J r->- .
J -

--

: (

'-.?f;~ ...)

~~

: -~~~'. " .. u.JC

: . -..
~ .~- ~ - - c.,r .JJ

u~

101

c
to hide

to hide

to hide o.s.

to hide o.s.

"

to be sly, malicious

I
(j~.J

...}

Jl:

! y. - (j:I
.
VI
~w ~~ ~w
~ ' i.j,.J- ~...>-""
- - .<i, wt.i.:JI
: ~~~
- .JA
~ .

~ . -, ,; . ~ li. ! }:.~ - , ~ - ~

. ~ ~

~
" )..;, )
~
! ~,; , - - ~
~G;..;. .~..;.!,

to behave maliciously

.JL; (j

J
tl

o~

to have experience

J ~ ..

..

. i.-. i~ .: ..-.1<1.);.. -?lfo ~~ ~\ ~ y~~

to notify s.o.

..

... ...

..

...

rlo

...

1....1:..:.. wl..... .1:. : ' ' - ' \.S , :U. . "II

~rA~u

- ../""""

~
..

' - . ~ - ' - ' I \.......l.li:;._

~-r ~~

~Y.h.:.
Y.~
Y.ti..
-: ~ ~
: ~
: ;; ~\i., ~-?,; I~
:l b__.J: ,)j\ ~~ Y.
- -ti...:Ji
..?-_
.J- ~

to telecommunicate

to inform

.JJ.'.;.1

II
:...

III

102

to communicate secretly
~ I~ ~I.J ;
.

('
-

-w

' . Y,!

...

...

VI
Y.~ Y.~
Y.~
.u.f:.- ~ 4~ ,;.;. l;ij' ~ - - ' -~ .;_jj ~ I --:j
--

_j

... _.

...

_j

.,

... ...

...

coY. "

--

.J-l+l

oJ

'l:..Jll o
' I 1.:: 4Jj\..b lllY'
- 'I J~I
' - -. - ~ rs- - _j ~ ~
VIII
t.J:ii..l
' - -.;:I

. Y.

to test

_) - -

.Y.=.

_)1)2.},'1

.)!.;,~,,1

~1

~' :~q ~ - .lli 1.:: ~I ~t.J:ii..~l

. -~~
. ---'+"' - . _) rs- ~
~ ~to inquire (of, about)

X
:;;.

J.

'!J J.

...

. ~~ -?1~ >_
. ~<1.J ti;J~ ~,~'&?~!.A JS:.;. _:;!.;.~ . ,~ 0i ""~:,;1

.J
to bake

to mingle

~
~
~
;1
-.:j j"~ -- : ,~. --~I~WI ~
. _) ..)"" ~ '-? -- ~ - -~ -c.F -

to make a mess

to knock

~
'

to drive insane, mad

J
to be insane, go mad

....J

....J

I
~
~
~
; . wl<''.li~~~
. ~j.;Jic~
'-?
. ~
- ~~-

~
~
~
. :;;-. ~w~ .Gj1) ~ p1 y.:). ~
11

103

4! jy. -;

to become disordered (mind) VIII

~)
-.L ~-1 .J ~~~ '...jJjajl~l
. .ul
---? y-: r- ~ .J ~~. ~
- -

to die out (fire)

>I, ,

.. . . .

, ~ ..

~~~

....1

....::1111.

t.:i.:...
~

. 1~(.5)~j~,cil~~~

....1

to seal (with)

I
0

...

...

..

...

. ~.J~I ti~ ~ ~

- -

to conclude

VIII

....::1111.

,;!.;,1
.. ... ~

\.,;, ~y

~~)

:r.

'

;;~t+.::JI ~ ~

,~y!:..j

~)

~ .: i1 - ~i1 : -, )L.:.. :h..J. ~WI~

01;;__).J
- ~~ r-'tili..l
. - -~ .J -?Y" ~ U'"::'
-- --; ~-.J
- ~t.;..

..

....1

....::1111.

to be circumcised

to be embarrassed

to embarrass

J~...i.
J:?i. j?.;. 1 J;..i.

~s
1..: ~- - :::It:~~! u:. . tS.:. __g ~;;~~ ~ 1j;.;.~ I :~1
- (.$""" y.JJ i' '11-',
r- '-: <.,?u . '11-':

JJ?.;. ~

II
1J

:;;

...

j;.;, j
_ ..

...

0 ........

"..

. - ~I d.,)!& - ~~~.: .:. :ill ' -.&I ' .. -. I

~--- ; ~
~

to embarrass

~ ~~
. 0:1.~1 ?L414 ~w1 ~ 1;ib 0~ tAfoll ~
IV

J
to be numb

.-

.J.l:>.

J .... ~ ..

.J.l:>..:l

...i.
...

.J-:?-=>-

. ~~~ ~~ ~~ ~J (,?"'~ .)~' ~~.J~I ~J~ ~

104

to anesthetize

t
to cheat, deceive

-Ji.. :ill

t'~

t~
~~ l1 WiS ~ - , <~.i.!~ -- -.c:,~ ~IS .G1 J~
-c..s":
- J
--- t"' ~ -- . :
I

~J~

III

to deceive
'#

...

# Q

t~

;;;

..

..

t~~
J

: :q . ' - . - - - - - - . 'i\
. 4..:jl- -~
~~'-':1-?~~~ ~ t -!. ~ 11

..

.)~ '

tJii.
- J1:.+.:..
!5 ...

-~

t?.;. lj t~!
. ~ .:jj ~ ~ ~ '.G:~a..:.:, ~~ ~Ji..j~, tli;..;. ~ .Gj J~

to be deceived

VII

to serve

tl~)

Lh ~~
i'~
.<.!;, ~ u~ ~ ('-Ji.... UY
: .i.JS:1:. _1..Jl\s

4...;. .L' ;w ~ . : .i !- : ~~ - , 4...;.

. _ ~ : _ . UY.JS:1 u J
_ ~

to serve s.o.

II

~~

~~

~~

wL..h- c..s":l1 U.?.'

: \..:i;;..J : -- Ji...i.Jwl~t......:. ~ ~~ ~ts.;.' ..;
,l.JAJ~
-
~ : ~
('.JIU

to use

J
to disappoint

to be disappointed

105

J
to be devastated

yl~

y~

y_h

. L.-.J y'

- LA. y \-:
..?-.J .) .:l

--

'.~i\

.J~

to devastate

to become destroyed

[
to go out

C.J~

t~

~~ 4.;_,t..:J\ ;i.i_t..:J\ l\ "

.

- ;

t~
~- ~

I : - :

. .?t_?

!...? ~ ~-?" ~

to graduate
II
&..?-J
(~
~li,
- : - : ; -- : ' ~ > : ~I - ; -. .< I~L~C.l f'ti. u->
,; ~Lt...l:JI
' ~;
.
_ .J uc u~ u.>?- ....>"'-l:l U:! _ .J ' o~
- . C..?-J
to take out

'

to graduate

...

.!..! _;r-

~~

- --

:;,

' .:~\.il\

. f' -

"'"'

'

"'

--

t_;.l
0

0;

" \

-~ ~ ~C.?-

(~
J.

C~

,..

t~
,

:;,

J o

' \.:i)W\ .C' . G:ii...L:;. . .: t\ ' ..:.~1\ . t: :

..
(.)~ - - . ~ l.j~ ~...)-"-'" U""""

to pump, extract

X
.

'"' l.i.J:.j~

V
.. o

(~

(I).J

IV

(ljh.}.",~ c/~:.j t_;..i.:.~

~:_;~\ ~~ ~ ~.J-->1 ~ljh.y:,t~ ~~~ ~tS~ ~~

~

to be dumb, mute

U.,~

I
.

J.,_h

U..Y..

~)1.5j1 Jc_ ~j~l ~jC ~~ :;~ ~Y, J.,)JI

to silence

IV

to cut into small pieces

I
..b~ .b~ i.~
LAW~~
~~\St
.:.. ~~\.!'i' l .J- wl
G..:JI .)Lt.
. t.. - i. ~ ~~w
.
--

~
.) - c:-:: ~ ..?- (.)
' .
"'

"'

"'

106

to cut into small pieces

1. to engage into (a community)

<\.! . ' : - i, -::, -- ~ (..!

..?-' J ~-?

: :I ' t_jtJj l\
~
; ...?.- (.5"':ll ~
(.5"': -?'""
.

L....:. '-l .

:-

2. to break into tears

"~ ~\S:.l\ . ..:i:, - : :1
. ~Gil~-~~\
-- - - ':-! - ~. '+!;>"".)
. . ~
..?-'.

to invent

..)

to pierce

to penetrate

to perforate

_(-~

_/-~

~y.

wl - : h.:.ll -.I - i 1: . - : 'lf ~~ : ~ -: .,

. -

VII

to be pierced
l..:..

. J

to pass through
:: : 1- w1
. ~J ~ .
~

c.j.JJ

~f'?

'I - :I

f'

~-

..?

..J-1-'-".

' .-

-- ::I

f'.J-"'-l:l

f',.?-J_

Li;JL.....:.
j : :.1~ ' . \C -;. L~-.i, w::. - ::I 1~1
~V" ~cJ; -"'-

cJ ;

_?-J

VIII
~lfo!
~~
~fo!
tlJ1 l1 : 1~1 - -: : 1- w:ul1 ~ ~ _j,l ~
t.J
(.5"', u .
f' y::.. J - .... - ~
- ...
-

..)

107

to stock, store

II

'-1
to be disgraced, humiliated
'!!

ill~
'-;):!
.-

c.rI

-:

.)A-l

...

1~

~~

'w :

<..s.h
J

(.;ft
:O J.

... .

:i..AWill
- - .~
. .L~ ~ 'I - ~.~~ - '~I ' ' . - f'.J:'f~ : U~J
J.J
~

~I_?.) '-?}::
<.Sj...!
. ~~~ oJ~
. - (u~ ~ jtilii.J ~~~ ~~ <..sj...l

to put to shame

IV

J"""""'
01y:l I ~.)~

to lose
0

...

~ .-,.;)
J

......

~
,;;. ...

'

u ~ 1

\...:,jiJ ' - - JP,...ll ' G... w\.b. .U~ 1 ' ..ul

- ~J - ~ .- ~ -- : ~ .);!

to cause to lose

u"""""'
I

to be eclipsed
.

.GJ:,
! .L~. .. ~ ~ . --~il . ~ , ~ GG:;..\-S~
J.J~
~ ~ _,.......,... VII

to sink down

~_,:J.. ; ~

~~l

', 9._,; i)

~l

'~
-~ ~- :l:-.1 J uti.
ljl. U"""'""'
~ !q ~~
- '. -.~i1 ~~- ~.
J ...r""

to rattle

to be awed

t~

...:.

...

... ':.

.~~ f~ 0)-:.il ~~y ~ ~ {~.;1

108

to be humble

to be rough

to be able to lead a
tough life

to fear

to be fertile (soil)
~

;o

-~~~ ~
~ - WWll
o~~l
.~
_.../""
_ . ~~-Y
--~

to make fertile

: ~.,"

II

I
:1 - ~il '
:; ~~ . ~I
-- u:"Y:.~f'~.JJ'!"' ~ - .J'

to become fertile

~ ~
-.
~
- <;.1.,?'""'~.):4
-;. -.' ''I ' '.')", ...:;,

y~J ~ ~~

IV
...

to summarize

L:.W~i

~ - ~WI -

...

...

Ui._)JG: ~.)
' L.~~
-;
.
.
~ -- - .J -~
- t: i1 (.S'*i.:: ~. .J jl
~. I ~
~ ' ~-"~
_\ ,_.)_,.....,
~ ~-~ (.S"',i1 <.....JW~I
~
' ~2 . . (.... .A.:J~I
. ...' .J ~

'
.)
.
.
... .
...
...
1.

. -

~~

109

to favor (with)

to set aside

II

..

...

..

...

~, -~...>->
-.<:,~' ~ l...:..All ~.J
-- ' ~~
,,
~.J.)

to specialize in

V
J

.. ...

.1:. : ,, ~
- -.-,'-:-JI.A_,...........
- I -

to favor (with)

.u:i\i. . .u:i~ \..;;.jlj

. ...

to deduct

~.J ...

i .
~ _y..=

~!

.J . -

,! -.GI

"-R" .J

~ -.i l : ~~ ~. ~-'1 , : - .r' ~

~ ~

'

~-

-~

~~
. 1_ :_i GLJ..l
~c::1 , - ~~
~i
~ G!
-- : ~
- ~.J ('

. .

to dispute with each other

VI

:.; .<.~ ~ \II

. t:u--~
~-*""' . . ~

~l..:i.j ~~

("'""'":. I

.J

~1

('

~l..:i.j

, ~- ~
- ~t..:i.j
- .J

G~i ~~<~ ~~ -

VIII

to dispute with
.

U-!

.. . .

- ' .0 0~ ' >..1

Ja~;l

.L..:.,.~ I ('. L..:.:...:....

III

to dispute with

<

. ~ ; : . ~ ~- ~

I
. ~,~ w' :.:.!

~u-> .

..

~ .

..

~ .

~ ~

J'- ~~~
- - . -- !I

J.a~!

VIII

-.

C !cOcO'>

..

'

.. .

. . ;:I

~-

:;.J~I ~' ~t!}=.ll ;._...~.:.: L..~ ~

to be tinged with henna

1 :'. - ~ - ~

'.:q

. ~ .J .J..r-'

to become tinged with henna VIII

.

' t:il
'! .ii- ~. ~~
. .J- ~I
:
.)
"'

"

... :.

...

y~l .:~. _;..~; ) ~!

..~1.1. u~jl
. I -,.;;
~
~

~ww

'

'.:i1 ~I

; I.Y'.J..r-'

. .

.#

110

J
to be green
.

~~I~

...=t.,

~~~ Wj\S () ~ ~tc_,_)j.;.ll ~ ~ L.~ '~~~\ ~_#: ~

to make green

to become green

to surrender

t.-..

t~
.;.1
o- _)(~~~~ wni.i1
-: - ;1..~.-,~ i'-'
:I - -'~- L~1
. __)
- _)
~ _) 1 --

~
: :; :I
~ i'

t_...;.j

~~

to subject to

t~)

IV

i: I - : ! tu~\ - ;:.: :j ~'J

.~
- r-U:ul__ 1:'+""
~-' - ~(.) .

to be mistaken

lb.

fk2.}

-1 L ~
lb. ~ ~-'
_;_ 1~1: ~.11
-.~
L..:
.

~ w~n
. _)-' {"': '-$

. -

o..l-- ~
_!.~ 1 j,jt.iJI J~
-

..l

J'

toaccuses.o.ofanerror
II
~ :,!:.;.~ ~Lj
~
.ci
~~~
i
.
~
~
.i
,
~

~~
~
L~
~
:I
~i
'1
1 1 1 l.>"':"
~~~~
. ~L>"
~(.) to make a mistake

~t..b.J

IV

,'

~1:2.j
.,o

''1 ~-Y-"
- - 1 :
. o-_)G.:.
- -r_

to give a sermon, speech

ti...;..l

'0 ..........

w\.,h;.,l

. ?:;.JI ~\ ~~:,{,{ ~1.:.)1 ~

~!b) I ~_,b ~ y.ki..

. \~ ~~J:'~ ~lli ~\ y.W..

to become engaged

to talk to, address s.o.

III 4~ I
)tS L ~tii :I '

yl4.

-~

'-f ;

i'

~~

ybti

~-

u:I ~

. li...;.,l

~~

111

,,

to come to s.o.'s mind

~I
--

ll ~~ -

(S',

_)_,b.

I
~\1

J _)_,..

1.:: ,; ,,-,jl
-.s- d

to walk with a swing

""

,.) ~ ...i.
.JH1 Jb

.;: .Lii., !..,?-l ~

-.{__:- - ~lH_:J~
_;J! Y:'
J - .. .
.)!;-.;.)
j.W..
'

""

~ - : li:,~ -.~,~:f~ - ~ ~ .~ ~ :~1 - L~ '. : ! Ji~ ' j1 /.'.. . .J '.L~ ~~~ ~~h

. ~

..r

J ~ ~ Y"""" ~J

to be dangerous

'-?

~j_,b I jk;.

<.,?-

.JU)

.).;..

- ~L. - - . : ."..11 - . -_-.l~~ ~_i~lli ' i_ ~ jl~ . ;

. (" ~
. ~ c..,r-- J '-? ~ - Y"' .JY"""" y

to risk

III

~ .Jb~

.J.l:-W

j.bli..

. J~j LJJj St;l.Gj~ ~~ ~) ~ ~ jb~ ~tS

to notify

2. to plan
to plan

u~...i.
I

to snatch
.

.:.ib___4..J. _)-U,-J I

. -

,'!;-.;, )

G-<~<

'.~ "-11 ~

~~

112

tosnapup(apurchase)

,\b.;~ / oL,.;.:;j

V
.

~
- lA _)- ~;.:J i.J:~I ~
- _)
- , .q
y ~
.
~

to snatch away from one another

'

... ...

VI
~

-...

' lJI ' - .L,.;, ~

(.)"'

....

... ..

...

...

.. ...

Ub~ Ubt.:....:i

Ubt.:....:i
J

, - .L,.;.~

..

...

..

...

. 1: 3 r-A.JAJA ~ ~~ ~ ;;_p.l10fo~ l_,ll:.

+.;.

~~l '' ij ~l
. ~~~.:,~1 ~yJI ~ ~__,~1..::. L. ~ LY'Uli.J~j , ~,~t,.;, :,1
...
-

to be snatched away

VII

J
Jb ~- Jb
. ~~I ~ "X__, -:>JS<i~ll ~ "X J.k..;.J1 ~~ "X uJ
I

to talk nonsense

to step

to overstep

..!
to become faint

~);..

,:,?~1

, ~ ,~.;.

. .:J~ ~-~~ ~~ ~j, ~~I~~~, ~ ,~.;,__, ~~I ,~ ,~.;,

to lower one's voice

III

.~

~~

~~

~I.::..

~ 1~1 ~~ Jc. ~j ~y.:,.ll ~G...:. ~lS

to lower

J
to guard

..!

113

.J
to lower

to reduce

.i4. I ~

to lose weight, become lighter I

-.::..A.AI Y?-~
'
_i.<r,_ y..=(,?'_p.'T'.J.J
- > 11 -- 1 :~-- ~1 ~
:,: 1!

U"

..

"'

to decrease weight

II

' J~~ ~

to free o.s. from s.th.

.l.l.h..ll

.-

. , --II

..
1.:

..

11

..

.c , . < '

t.J..r""'"' ~ ~Yc..r'

0:

to beat

to fail

to be concealed

to hide

..

..

..

..

'' .~.;. j

~ ....

..

~ .. ..

..,

~
0

..

;lj ......

~ ....

~
0; ..

- . ''I ..ili\..J . - . Ui:.:i:i . I J l:..

- - ~~
u -!

t...S~"

,.

to value lightly

'~ i~=))

~ rP.".J('~
'.~i~ 1 :~1
_ . ('~'it-'.

'II

.J

..

..

....

w~~~~)

;;.

-.

114

to disguise o.s.

V
~ :._.~i\
0

to disappear

~ ~J

-.j

~~\ -

(.)"'"":""

:;: I

L? ~

~t.i:i.:;..\

- ~

--

: - \~

:~;-

~ - -- ~

VIII
0

).;.~1

.; \. j- ' '.j ;;~

--- ~ -,o.;.j\

-- 1..5...?.-J

,,-.

U""'

:; : 1
~-

~ _i,\ ~

--

U""""

..l
~

to fascinate

0.)

~'ii

yh

,).;,)

:i ~ ~~ - 1:~ ~~ :LS
0

_ .)~

.)(.)

(.)

to preoccupy

to quiver, tremble

to shake loose

'

....=irl.

J:,..b.

j 1_:# ,;,\;i.~.\ ~~ ~~ :Gsw1 ~l.;.i.;.il o~ ~~ ~~

~
to be shaken loose

--

: - --

J6. k1

Q1
0

--

A1-!"""1_;;. ~
-.~:,,:~ - ~.~~~:Gswl : -~ --j,;,\.;.i.;.1
"ft:'.) : ;
~" ...?.'

:;_,b.

to be everlasting
0

j.;. !.;. ~

j.;. i.;.1)

\ ' ~\
f'J

....=irl.

i.:,; ~
_iii\ .;j .',~(;~ ~' ~~
, _~ ~\ ~~~\

II

to make eternal

..l

to yield to

..l

,JJ.;.~

_.

i;._

~\y\ ~~~ ~- ';.,~! ~}~\ ~ ~ ~tSl\ i;.,

IV

:;)b.J

~~

l1 ~~ ~ -, u:LS l:.S ~
. ~~'I
_ Y '-S".
- ~- I~~
to be or become immortal
V
~
',j.;. ~1
~
.; , t.:.~
- - ~~
. _j -,).;. ~~~ ~ w~1 ,;.i~ ~ ~~
. ~~- ~
. .ll u: ~ , ;;WI
_, <.,r
-- u
. ~1

115

to steal s.th.

~I~

I
.

to glance furtively at s.o.

J.v-

u.h

:;;..\ .u
, . ~~ - ~. ..Y"".i1 ~~
; ...>"-"':l I .J

U~

III

~~

uJG..

~ ~ ~I -.. t.:i . -. - - ~~I \L:..'

.ll ~ ! .lt.:,.
- .J"""" ~ .J '-'Y-".J - .
Y"' ~
VIII
~I
~ ~~ ~ ~
~ -~~ ~ I
(.)"' - ~
~-

1. to embezzle
~_).]1 Jl
' ~~~I~
0#.;-il
: .::1~ Y' ~I
- .; jiJ
. - - .Y'
.
-~~
.
_)_}!
2. to steal (time)

- - i~~ _)A
- (..,?'!_)~~ _).J_)
- ' ~ui
-.il -... - ~~~ ~ :j j .Jt;..\
. tJ-:1'
- y ~ ~ u
. -"
......
...

J ...i.

(.)IQ
to be finished (with)

~)h I ~fo

:t...::.,,
. ~~~I
--! : <.s"'~~~~ _;!

to free

~ :j ~
u .

~I' ~
: -1~ ~
~ _i~ i
~
~I t..i:. ~ .IJ.;.C . ' - 1 ~ '. : -

IV

(..)"Q

'-!"'Ull .J' .
V

~loj\.i. :

. ~

2. to get rid (of)

to be even

1.: :

~ ~

II
JoJJ.; ~ ~ ~
1-~
- L~ -. ~~fS )sJ
, ~'l:le-~1 .? ~~:
it;..
~I
- .J .
~ ~I
Y.J

to be dedicated

1. to give up

VI

-! - -

~~U"'

~ Jol; ~J

Jol; ~

~ -~.:: ~ ,o .<~-w~ - t.:._;.~

~ ~

.J~

.J

.:.i.I.J
.'ol; ~ , ~
,WI l..Jo'o"->
', . ~~ u:j ~.
-

4....:.J~ 1 J.=.lw ~~ ~w

116

1,
to mix (up)

' \11

. -!-""

:- ~ \...:.jl.:).;j~

U:H

- -

'

III

J.

~..,?"" .) ../'-"

i)ci.l

VIII

t
to take off

.J ...i.

~
th
.:...:wSL.
~y-.1 1 c-;I.;.
.

I
. .b.G:.JI
- .
f" ~

11 ~r:y J

(.S',

&li.
. ~~ JS:;:. ~j~ ~ ls;lt.. ~~, ~.:,j &li.

to divorce

III

Wti....:.

~~

g.;. :,j

to be taken aback, shattered VII

~!
1'-l..lJ : .ti ~ t)l..:..jtS ~ - : ~ ~~, ;

--

hj~l..j
l..)~.;, I
.~~~ .-.).; ~;.l ~~ ~J' j.:.~l ~ hl~l..!

to become confused

.-

..1:..11..:..

<. T ~I ..l:JW ')

. ! ~ .

~ ~

"

..bJ~

.d....l:JL:,.;.
. ,:

r,:,
- '~~ - ,.; , _ ~i- u~~~
'"'(!-:!J - -' ...>:P o.J
.-

to mix with

.J

. ../'-" -

- --

~ ~

to leave behind

to oppose

J..

...

wdil1
- - ~....~. ~

.--

, -

' ...... ,

.J

i.....h
~

..

---

, '

i.....h

to follow

~!

U.... ..u... ' ' I ' I ' .ub. ' - - i:JI ' ' . ' ' ' I - '- - ~ ~ Y-~
'~.J
Y-~~Yu ~

II
~lui~~~
-. -- ~~~ -- ~ - .); - ,
~
.)J
J
III
~~
-..X
. ; _,......,.

Jc

~ti....:. I ~~

~~

.~j !I.:-, -'- b1

~ r-:-Y..Jc.jY

~il...)

>..:!1~1-

~.

~\i.

~~~~ I~W~~ ,

J.;, j .jhi
. ~ ~~ ~~ ~. ~.:le.J 'jl..j ;;_y. JS ~~, -?IY. ;;~ ~jCI_,

to go back on (a promise)

IV

to be absent

I'

117

~~}

,-ol~.i..}
.-""
L.:.W .WI ' \ 1 <.:lt.J, .....;_.;. ~~ ~ ul
J I.F: ~ ;
-

VIII

to differ

J J

'o}~.i..j

a; -

....

~)l.i..].'"} , \}.i.. ~ .' . j , - ol.i.. ~ ; . l

to appoint as successor

11

:::

'

.. ;

..

....

.... .

oU.....bt:i.....;..ll
,, o ("' .'.l!l Wb.:i...:.l _J' ,ljli!\
_

..

to create

..-

...1

...

~ .)
-

...:1111.

---

'
~

, ' ... -

J:;

... ::; ... -

to shape
to wear out
...

v
c;h.:i
L;l.;, 'ij
c;h.:i
~~ ljl' ~~ ~Jc ~~~ ~~

to be shaped
0

to fabricate
;tJ -~
0

j~}
j}~.i..j
~}
VIII
-_i, : w 'o: -ol - ,:;c~, ~ :j \...:,jl.~ j ~

--~ ~

..)e7' .)

J
to pickle

...1 ..i.
~
Ji.;.

J;l.i.. ~

II
0

~~ -

.'olll '

to treat as a friend
0

" JJ~ :- 1:(~j _){,;-,)~, ' <\.Lb.

___
_

lY'

~~J.J

ill~

III
(..):! ~

1.:: ~ ...>"'"
.-.ij ,

I: L

'

lJ-0

,-

'

'

'+"':'JY" ~

to permeate, pervade

. ~,,);

JlL:...

J'Y"Y
~_ ,, J Y:/
!-

'...

IV
0

~\..:.:l

...

to violate

ol}~J~ - -

'-'~~

'

0-

0;

L>" : (,?1
..
:;

J)L;..)
~
~~
, ~ ~ : ~~~
~ u
- J- ,~~l.i.:,l ;,e i',)6:,tS
-

jj; ~j

JW

:ii,~Sll ~~ ~~
'
II~
0

o , ,_

"

'

VIII

_.:

J~l
~
~}
l,~ .-j ~~ j .G.JY~J
'ol ' ; : ..::1 - '~~ ~~u
1.:: ' - : t_5;
.. ...

to lose balance

.... 0

;;:;

118

.J

J
to be devoid (of)

I
"

....

.. ...

J.

- .dj'. t:l:~: ;.,_ '.<

..JC ~~.J

. - - y,c

:o"il:

..
.dj'.:.ll
J.

~
J. J

~_1.:.

~ - Y'"' ~

~#~ '-"}~.;.j
ft~
~~'t.J u~ ~~
'I) w;:L; <..R'".)
"-~ - (.S"-'-""
~~~~ 1....." <-.A.J
.~'I..::..U~I
. _g
. "'~
- u: \.5..J- ~~: (ol .)A_
- ,...)""'"
- I.,?

to be alone

VIII

.J
to leave a void behind
.

~j}.t~

II

~\.A.J- , ~tS.:. ~
~ , 1.-J~~i
w..JGll ~ ~L>..
ow;.~
-- - ;
.J - - .

to release s.o.

~~)

IV
.

to abandon

~
~ .L~il
-; ~--""'

V
'~. II
l.>""""

. -.~<
~ ~

J;..1

I~L i'"~'.i1~1
-.~i1 - :~ u:j ~.
.)~
Y'"'

uj.;,~j

c:

~~ G1
u:j ~.U.)WA:
. --- . I...)C- ).;,~,~.
-

J
I

to calm down

'UJI w~,
. .)
to extinguish

IV

~tib~l
~: : 4~,A~,.,~ u)t
-t.;._;. ~.
: '}~...} ~ - .J
:;~)

',:'.;,j

~i

. ~ \~' jlill :tibyi J4\....} ~~

.J
to cover, conceal

to occur to the mind

..A

119

to ferment

_J:.;~J

t.JSSU~~~ ~~ - ~~ - -:~

. -

to ripen, be fermented

.)~~.;.)

.J1 ;,!.;. !

VIII

t_.;,-,,.;~ 1.:6:.~1-;
. --- c.s~ .

-i.J . -

_y.i.;..!

'rl.J ~' j- ~-~ ~

-.<:~ilw __ ;: l
- ~-

:.

(Joiii..A...:IIii.

to scratch

~ Lh.;.J
~
"
'
.
' u..L ~ ,-~,4,;_ - .hill ~~..t. , .hill - Jikll wc.)lj : i ~
I

-~.J-r . -?

.J

. .J

(.)

J
to be inactive

...:~iii.

..A

to guess

...:~iii.

....1

to yield

....1

...:~iii.

.J

...:~iii.

to choke
to suffocate

to take up

J.,:. ~

- \ -

~-

!.L~... ~

U.::. ~

U.::.l:..

:n:~ - .~;, _ ~~\.i. ' 71

. ~~ '-? ~ u.::.~ u ~ ' r::.:;--.J '-AiJ..o.J 1-

o\..j:

120

to fear, be afraid (of)

to frighten

II

..

<-A:l~

J. '!II :

... .

'-~~ .?-:!

'-~~.P-

- ~ -~lwli~
-.. '- -'i&~ :! 'i
<;: ~~
~ .Ju:-'
- - -; ~
~
to frighten

~~l

'ay)j
u\..;.1
. ~ j~ I~ Y.J1 .;J~..;.l , ~~Jll }~~ ~ L.~
IV

to be afraid (of)

to grant

to be disloyal, betray

to distrust s.o.

to mistrust

(j
to be empty

I
~1)..
'-?~
~ .l .:: 'i ' ti - t 'iLJL;. " j j! ~l
. ~ .J -- (.)":1-l
-~ '-? u

~
I.S)..

,:

I.S.P-

to accompany (a demon)
III
r.I_Jt.:...;;.
'-#.JW
I.SJ~
~
ll.J
~)k.
.;j
~
j
~~'
~
.
,-_,.-'II~
.. J~ u:-' ;
u
'-?-! _u=;-y

&i

121

to fail

I
.

.Gi:.wb.
:.<1 - , -:Wi1
: tA..l ''- '.<~~ :t.S
.
~.J
- -- IY.' - ~~~(.)
~

to disappoint

II

...

...

...

,I

.. :::; ...

-b_

. -

.),

.J

~~
' - '1ill.J- , (!.J
' I _)
I .J~
'j '.> 'I L:.l, . I~
.(~
_. _y-

" ' ~ ::

to select, choose

J::; : ;:...

~ -~.;.. ~~
--~ :..

... :::; : ::

.J:!=>-1:1

..)Po-l

. y.

..)Po-l

)tS ~.J~
-:-- .'.:lU, ~
: - j ~ti:..~l -:;
..)Po-l
~1

VIII

to choose

...

-~

I
.

..lJ~I .J~~~
~ .)~..
1 : i~w.Gi.~~
. -. --

. -- - .

to choose

~ ::

'~

.J -- -

.J

-Gll-

.J

-.:<j ~
-.:. .il -Gll ~
.~
; -~
- tSu--!"'I (.5"':ll ~ ~
.J
~ -li.:i.:.,l

to ask God's guidance

.J

, .. ..

- '.;, ~ .',I

~.J

. j:.JI ~.Jjj :t1 ~~~, l.~ j_j..:. ,; 1:1S

to sew

U.~ I bj6.

h1)) i.b.
'I : ,_.~ : l ti:.l ~~ .j ~~L..: j
. G~ ~~
J
-

J
~
~
Jh
~ # ~~ ~iJ.;. ~~ j.\: ~j I~ ~fo! '~:,hi~~\...:. La~
to give the impression of
II
(:b.;. ~
~
~
to imagine

Jlp. I

"'

"

..

...

, -

' .J~
- ' t Iilli
' '- laA,)IS_ ~
:.<l - , '
.~
-Y-":'
.J c...H.J!.
...
,.
. ..... (.}.:1~

::;

_..

... 0

: .J Jh:...ll
_,
U:H

~~ -

122

to imagine
~.1

".i;. ':1, J~;~,,

-

.'T'..}

to strut

to strut

v1

j~;1,

-- I ;_, j~;11.- Jj~;11

.~,It;
,

~~-

~w

~~

~w

123

J
yl~

yiJ

to persist

~~~ 0~ b.~~~ Jc

y!J ~

'

'-1
~ -

...J

to move creep (slowly)

ylJ

y~

y..l

y..l

:: 11 ~ _.: i1 ~ii :I , . ~~ ~ -: -

~ '-5"':

J-"

. - - i'

~ _)

to point s.th.

to write down

'-1

.~~J

to tap
Q
Y~~
Lt;~\~ wlS
'- . :.I~ L: ~~ :
Y.ll ~' "~~~,
. Y" -r ~ _) : uY.-. - ~ Y
:
- .

...J

y~J

w -c.r.
-

_)

...J

to plan, manage

to tum one's back on, flee

IV
_)4~)
Y.~
.Y.~i
~ -.:. :il I~: .: _-_' I ; :j ~~..;il
-j
. _ ~ ~. ~YJC7Ylj
.. .Y.

to consider

Y.~

Y.~

_Y..lJ

I -.~il ~WI ~
-~-~ ~ _)A
- . j .Y.
-Ji;- J j )w__,..,.,. _ ~
-.(~~ (..): j (..). W~l
~~
_) ..?" .
...
.
..' u--

124

.
u - .:
}

to dance the dabka

I
~.)
~~
~J
\.b.~ - wtS '- . _.I.:. L:i.SJ~I - .J c.,r u~'\".ll
~~
. : -Y'-" ~ c.,r ~ .J : - .
Y
. -

to become extinct

VII

to arm (heavily)

II

~~

~J:i

~J

. ~~~ (J_,~J.; ~~0~i:. ~J ~~~ ~ ~~.J

J
to be a swindler

~J
~~
~J
. ~\.ill tl~ .Gj. ~J 0_,~ '; '!~ll ~.;.;. ~kj!), ~~\
I

to drive away

to roll s.th. along

~ ~J

t_;..J:i

<:~~

.u:=-~~\ Jr_ ifl\ ~Jll t~j

125

to roll along

t~~ t~~

Ql

t~~

. ~) ~ ~ ~:_;~1 Jc ~fll ~~~

to refute
....

~..l

I
'"

, "

...

;;.,

...

;;.

...

~~

~J

......

- - I J'.Jt.;.
. \..:.W"~..ll" '-?'I, 4-JS~~..l~
..
___ .J- , ~
--- ; ~~(..)

VIII
1. to save

J
... 0

,:;.

......

. ~I ~\..:.1 ~.J:i9"

III

to occur (doubt)

jg_~

Jftj

to enter

ol-

J '

...

J ,.

~J
,. ...

...

..

tfo J_p.i!l" : J_,i:i ~"} d.J

~~~

:Ui..1J..:.
, ...

.......

l! ...

~IJ
,"

...

~. - <U.J~ : i . ~ .d..b.l~ ~~
. '-?...(! -- L) ~
- - i'
..

1. to insert, let in
2. to introduce

IV
:' ~ ~

.G.~

~jl

- ~~ - .ui:.. c..r
- .~I ',:( 11 -,; jl
. :~ ~

o' G:..\1 ~
1.: o~~~
w~l
- -- .
- --

...

~ji

~,.J __

. __)-

to interfere, intervene

...

~~

.. ~

-. - ~Y""'
..,1 wid
-

"'

~J:i

;;. .... ...

~~

_.

;;.

...

~J:i

. ~ft 1;ai?I.J, t1)11 ~ ~~ ~) J.Jh

to intervene, interfere

VI

~~~

~G.:Jw. ~L:W..~I
- -

-- - -

to smoke (cigarette)

II

u,p...li

~1Ji;
'

~~~

'~I~~~ GLU.l
-

_).JA

~~

~J

. tAf-4 ~:_;~1 ~fll ~ ~~il~ f~l ~~ ~ 0yl! .)~ ~) ~~

126

to be smoked

'

~ _jJ
l_j~
l_jJ
-i .~-1\~J)l;..: _jbj1 ': - j -J:ill

to ward off

. c..- - . - - IY'
to contend (with)

~ .)

.)J~

VI

,:j ..,;-.1-~~~~)l<
.\: ~J
:.cl - , ' >- \...uS
.
- .
~
-

'

i)~

i):i3
.1_.::i\
:
'1~1-'
'
b:ill
~ J.J
y J

II

to train

, ,

"

...

..,

1.: . ~I :
;;_.;.s)l,.;.l\
~u.
IY'

to be or become trained

,.

~ .- ;

Y.J~

....

"

I~Ji

J.

...

"

II ~ ~\
~

:;, .. ;....

Y.J~

'

. ~)l,.;.ll ~ u~l ~ ~JC.

to be brought up to

C.J..l

t.J~

w.
J
. .J
...

:;, -- :.

Y.J~

Y.J.ii

C.JJ

. 0;~~ ~\~)c. 4.JJ ~' ::U1 ~~

.-

&-!,lj

II

to advance gradually

- ~.J

to include

IV

C.J-l:1

r_;..l

~w I- ~:.-.~ ~~ ~~..l. -

ci.J~!

; ~ .

t.J~

Y-

(.J~i

~1 LJ~
: u~~d~.:o(
WI:[.J- ~j
~ - - - ~

. ~

to advance gradually

V
' ti.

. f'

to be included

-:--

l\ ~J-

'-5"':

VII

t~:i3

t.J~

ci.J~!

t.J~

t.J:i3
! - u:,U:. -.i\ . . j : :i3 :ill
~ - - y ~ c.r- [.J
t.J~!

. ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~,.:.wl ~~ ~ t-1~

to lead gradually

r 1 .J~!

t.J)~:. ) t.J~!

. ~j ~Y:..J ~)G. ~i,i~ J) i\ihll J.,.lll t.J~!

127

to study
.

J., .)~

U" _)

- -~~ i1 .ciS
0& U:P: uY
: ~WI li.:..J-j
__ ~ ~)U,
.

~~

II

to instruct

.
~I_)~ I L). _Jj

u.. :U:i u..~~

u..~j

u..}I~

u.._)I~

. ~~!~.;, ~ ~')_":'? ~ ~~~:, ~~~ 6,:.~j

to study together

to study together

VI

.;.,_)I~

. ~WI ~)1 U., .JI~ Gi~L.

L).lj~)

VII

to go to ruin

- - ~1 j, :- lc~ ' ~.c:l - ,

. (.)" .J

~ (.,)7-'J

~~I :

.J

J...J~

J.._)~)

.iJ~I : ~~~~

<Y.' - -

(.)_,..

c..r.:-

to arm o.s.

J
~I j~J

IV

to realize
1:

'I ,.:iw

~ .J~

.cij~j

~ --~i~ -~G
~ lr j LiS.J- ~~
-- (.) ~

~ .1

- ~ ~ ; l.>'":"~J-

to correct

~.)I~ ~_)I~ .ci_)I~

. .:J -S)~I_j, Y,~l ~_)I~ ~J, ~ ~ -S{kj ~
VI

to supplement

~1 .)
- .ii..:..l
__

...

~. J
~
-

...

....

~ .J
- ..u.:..l-

wl -tl t..bjl <\...l3

'.<~, wGsll
. tSI .J-.ii..:..l
' :: ~ - -- J->
; - ~
- ~ Y"

. . ~J

128

to dissemble
w!
. l....il::.L

: .U...W,
_
_ Y__,\
co ,

,..

to let know, inform

~1.)1~

III
0 _.

..

.. . q- , .b.\

~ c..rJ

~\.c.

. _

~ lj~J

IV

<.,?)~
...

..

L5.Jij

:;

..

o ..

-<~ u I r.r
- _b. ol
u_,.....
.J li:JI

(.5j~l

<.,?.J':::

~~A 0~~,~~.,1 ~~ ~~_)~10.:.

VI

to hide o.s.

.~

WI . - - .; : --

l? ~J (..$_)

\~ : l
-

)~

L5.)\~

L5.JI~

-.; -- . ~;I ~ ~
_)_)9' ~~J
--

to slip in (among)

to inagurate

to joke

to caress

III

~~~

~~~

yc\j

to make fun (of)

VI

~~~

ycl~

ycl~

. ~~
-

1:
- wc.1.)ij : ti
~~ .
- u --

~i
. - Si Gl

~J

129

to tread underfoot

~
~j

to support

'

;1~
,.

:;

;.c.~
0

. <U
-; w.:.! '-? ~I
- -?ti.:...:J1 ~I
- .

.~

2. to invite

~~
~""

. ' - - ~ ~
. ~JA
~

~lij I ~jC.j

I
1. to pray to, to invoke

~j

~~
?l~
~j
Tl ~--'~
- ' ~- L:ulj
. ~.)
- ~I:

to be supported

f.i-~

~j ~~I ~j, lj _,_:w. ~_:,.;. (JtS

II

to support

,&,

~~

tij

~~~ ~ 0\ ~I ~_JCj ~

. ~ j~\..9 ' ~! ~~ ~ ~

JJ ~~ ~j

~~ ~ ~~
i1~'1 - -. ,_il ' - tij
- . - ($", - .).)y l.J":l:!.)

3. to call fior

to claim

to summon

t
~j

I
1. to pay

..!

ts~

~j

I~ :.<~ :1.\jsj - ' I ' ..<: I Z),;, " t.:Jl I~ .;~j

-

U->;;

- J

. ~

130

2. to push
;:;;

..

r;;

..

...

...

' .Lli~L:;. ll~..lWI : :; -. : '.lli ' G:..lll ~ : l.:i~~)L;.

L '.11 -- 1
~...>"'""' - ~. - ~ ~ .) J1! !..,?:' ../"""" ..)A

--

u.

.)

I t li~
~~~
~lj
. .:J1Jl ~WI ~.J, 1~\..:;. ~li~ .UC . ~ ,;~lj ~

to defend

III

Wli:.

~~~ ~~~
~~~
. ~1..). ~u..l ~~~ ~Y. _P..i ?~~0~ 0)}111 ~1) ~j Jc u.,U11 ~1.i

to push one another

VI

to rush off
.

VII
li~)
~~
~~)
- .~ i1 : ~~~ J- ~~
. ~~
-:~~- , ~
.:. :iw; .Jk>
' J- ~\.i.i:,1- UP:
~~ ~
- -;
; ~

J
to flow

to pour, gush forth

...!

I
~j
~~
~j
~~;;~
:
..~
.:. - . i! .'-;.~~ ~w~l
;
-- ~ -"'!"'"'J~..,?-u--~ ;

~~~~~~

. ~~j ~Wj I~ ~;l,;~jl

Sci ~I~~

u
to bury

~ ~

...!

...

J . . ..

LJ!..l

~..l:l

---

l)..l

...!
to ring

. lhl ~~ ~
to scrutinize

to be broken

to become fine

:e.. J ..

r;;

Jj
~..l:l
Jj
. ~,; ~~~~~I c).~ jj

.AJ_:,,

131

'

to raze

1-..~11 :

~~

II
.

.ciJ

.clJ

q - ~~\ ~:Aiil

I.}~ ~c..;;Y;

to thread

.cl~

.ciJ

--

..clS~

..clSJ

.:.i..J..J--..H.J:l-l-4
. -- ~
.i.SS;J ' ~
...( JlY.'" -.r. c_.;,. :~i\ C}SWI ~J
- : - U: I~.
. .
..

til

,.

til

to be razed

..

.cl~

VII

"

.cl.ii)

. \< II : J.!l ' L~l

d~l
-- -

. I.} ~ ~ ; Y;

J ..l

to give evidence

to be coquettish

to infer

J
}

..l

Q
~J.lJ
J~~
JJ.lJ
} 4.. ' ~L.....lJ' ~ ---...;il ~'
4.,.
.11.iJiJ ~~; ' ~t..,
- :J\ ~i..J
. ~J~ - .) .
- - y '+'
. ; - .)
..)

to dangle

to be dangled

J~~

Q1

jJi~

JJi~

,:;,\ . - ~ - 't: iiJJi~

. ~~ts~-;.a.;il
-- u~ ~, ~t...F.)U:'-"'-'

..l

J
to let hang
--

J ~ \f\

. -J

~~

II
J.

j_u1.-. -. -

-?-'

'"!t";' J..J9

;;;

'

~ - ~~
I.S'::. ~

;;;

~\

t..F

~~- : ~

-?-'

~ .Y-"

J~
.

JJ

)(.! ;,,'~--'.

-.r ~ - ~ t.J.J
0

to give (a statement, speech, vote)

IV
~'Jj]
~~
Jjl
~t..;.~\
.. 1 1.'.il ::...;,j i1 '
~ ' -- i\ iji
. ;
.
~ ..r" ,
'-5"': ~ ~~ ..);.)y I.S'

~c;.j

~~

to be gentle

~~J
~ ,_~y..
-

-~~i: I.Y'
- Ull ~ ~
-:i~id.i.j

(.)~

to merge

hi ' ~
-

v:-:-

1-

,J _.

~J~

J~

..A

.J

..A

Y,~

Jil

J
yo..l

:~ jS ~ (.5)1~tS; 'ai<I.J, lAY.~ J J.JL;.

t
to evoke tears

~~!

~~~ - ,,;. , ~

~~

II

to destroy

&-~

rc;.;!

\..\~~~~ !oA~i~ -'

0

r\.;.J)
&-~
~Jl
J
'! ~~ - Ji : j ~ - ~..;.
~ ~
<:::" (.)
J

VII

to join in, integrate

<::-"..l

~~

J .

~~

Wl- t.r-~~\..:.,...}~~
: o .'ol '-~ ~j

IV
~L~
.\
~~~, l):!-IJ
.:;1
c:-;- I

to merge

..A

~j

I
0

6Aj

~j

..A

~~

t'"j

- ~~j,.u~ - ~~ :

to cause to weep

IV

<.? -

-- J

,o;

b~
~Jl
'b
L;. : - ~ \..;. o
" Jl
0~- ~~ uc
~

tc;.J)

133

..A

to stamp

to be stamped

to be addicted

to be despicable

~~u.) I ~ )j

~~

lj.)

. t~~~J ~~~ jS ~ U.,Ull ~.h ~~ ~ ~~ ~L'.:.J _:,1 ~~\_j~l

to desecrate, stain

II

to be desecrated, stained

v
_J

..J

to come or go near
I
~j
)~
G.)
"~~~~~
:
!
~Y"J

:~11
1.:
~

.
.:i1
.::.1
~

.
-~ ()
. .Ji:l ~ ~
- ~..r- ~ 1 ;

-r

to measure up

to bring close

to decline, sink

134

to approach

to be astonished

.-

'

~J

~~

~J

. 4w~1 ~\;~1 ~1) Gl:, L:..\~1 ~ ~~l

j,IA~J ~~
~~~
. oJw
.S l; .:Jj . ~i..d
,. .......~.J u:J.S i.J:G:..ll
...
IV

to astonish

to be astonished

ti~l
c..>"
__

VII
I -_.

. ~~.&.JlJ
~=:.4.~1_
.....,.-::,.....,.--

)ti. ~ ~ :

. ~

- ;

I..~.:: , ~I,\~ ~I
U:P' ~
-

to take by surprise

to catch unawares

to paint

III
Q li:.
~I~
~ IJ
-- ~)I..Sj
~-~ 'j ~ I~ : - ~( 'l Gl
-~
- ~-J~-(.)A. _

to flatter

..)
to deteriorate

Ql

.)~~

.J..A
_)~~

J
_)~~

~ jS ~ ~W1
~..)~~~
4..:.
'~1 ~. ~Gl1 Jl ~j ~.JJk>
- '~
-- --- - .J

. I.}

135

~
to be cunning
.

~\A~

I
~

...<i~. .;.l \_ i
~ -- ~

to rotate, go around

. : <i - ' \.c.

.! il

c..r ~.J

; .J~

(...J

I
~t.=...\1 . .~ItS
~ -?~

. --to search, march

-"! -

01.J.J~
.J.J~
~ .G1 I".~< ~

: . ~

.J.J -

~-'~

II

~~
~~
~ ~ ~tA.~i

<G._ '

....

_)\~
::I ~

-~

_)j~

_)_jj

. ~.J ,:;1 .JY.LWI " .J.JJ, .J, .UC. ,>,.;: ,:;1 ~~~ Jc-" .JJ~, ~w1 ~ ~
~ _)I~J

IV
J. JO " 0 ,... '

...

.-

_1:l~

"

11

_)l~i
J

.- 0

. ~t!' ~.'.l! ~fi ol_)~ w~.J! ~~~~ t~ w.)~l

. WI I.S11.J!
" 1..:..J 1~
:: JW.:..I .. , wl .. 14.S . 11 , ~ J1.
C-?
~ ~ --:' .JL

1. to turn (on)

...

2. to direct

..

.. -

..... _

to become round

..

.. ...

..

..

to be stepped on
Ull ~..ol
. ~

.J

l)Ay.)

..

VII

ISY.-JA
:- I~
..-~
-- . I.JI

to change, turn (against)

I
~
J,;l~l ' , ..:q J~,
. ~.J Y-..r-'
-;;;

'

..

...

...

U..~~]
J-.1~
U..l~]
' :;_.;,j ~
- b I " U"
- 1~1- , J, ~-U" lj

...

J.J~
JIJ
;w li.ll c.s1.: J .1.1 \..:..j\J ! .11
~ .J ~
.J l)A y
:"

"'

to make international
II
~.J~
o; :;. . .
- c..r. " -?'X .J::.II " L!=i.J
,_ J:i c..r.
. ~-'WI -?1...1::.!1 ~
...

<.....J.o.a.Q

J
..

.J- 1~1_

U..j~ U...J~
0-1~
IJ, ~
. ~.__)!- ~
....J " i..}"C
.. ~, ~
:.
..

::.
. - .. .. " .
. ~ ~ ~_)! (':"
U"

, ~
_;;
_ _

~~~i-~~~~~~ - ,! - . q l~l

~(.,?:'~

I .!

-:

~ .J
- l.ii..:..l
_

X
L..J..;..I.

to step on s.th.

...

.):,~
.):,:i
i~
.. ~ -ll~lw_ .).J
_:i

- ...<~ ---L~.;. .. -~\1.{_ -. ~ , -~~~

. ~~
~(_~~~ -?
.-c..r

-t -

:.

.Jj.:i

to tum (around)

;;;

...

:,;.

Jj~
J:,~
I"-~< I.S.J j ~
~ ,.)"'
.
...

"'

...

136

.- . .

to discuss, confer

III
4..Jti.l.J ~~,1.-, ;;~. ;.,~ll 0~
. -- - ; -- -

to alternate, handle
"'

J" : \

j_;1~

VI
..

..

o..l ,.~:;;~,i;i w~ ~~ l.....l.il:..

;

--

to last, continue

...

:UJli:.
J-:'1~
JJI~
.~.~;.:11 ~'i - b.:. ~~L:..
~ U:U
J
.

J.JI~

J.JI~
~

...

II ~
- -r.)
't.,;,.:;,ll
. JJ- 1~-

; - (.5"':

~I.J~

~Ji;

~~~

.~~~j - J~~, ~tc ~ jS1 ~_)~~~~~WI o~ Jc ~l..l

to continue, pursue

w\.alw

. .... - - ....

;;_;;..Jii:.
~-!I~
~.JI~
1"1~1
.:.J IJ.JP
- : , f'Gl 4.i..:..:i- ~I. .J!! ~
' I~ ~~
.J
--.r. f'J
-1
III

...

...

to continue, make Last

X
Ll~l ~-'~',) ~IJi.:..l
-.:il LW~I -r"(>A~;,:),
1 ";;..;;.1~1
;;- --,A;;u
.:..it.. ._:' "'
. u: ~1 ~
- -;..?-' -!
- - J- WIJJI
- t.j
c..~~

to write down

to resound
t_jj~

II

to resound

. .J.:,il1

Jc ~_;LW1 ~~, ~~~

~~ ~j~
-

III

to treat (a patient)

~I.Jii:.

t.jJI~

. ~~ ~J ' ~~I~~~ ~i..l:! ()

to be treated (with medicine)

~j~

VI

Jl~

~- -- w ---- ;.
: :-;
.-- ~.) - ~.JJ ~ Lll''"'"'"'

~.JI~

~.JI~

Ji-~
~.JI~

e~- L5J- ~;j

-
..lJ U ~

137

....J

to be indebted (to)

to be a creditor

to convict

to be religious

to take up a loan

138

J
to slaughter

to massacre
II
&!~
@.~
~j
~-Y.Y.
- - ~-~~
- w:.~~ - ~WI:(..)_p..!~1
~Ltu:l...111-i~:1
:j~
'+"'. J
- _,
~ (..)

_,

J
~~j

to vibrate
: ~ ljL.

(..)J

,_:j"J

ww~~w
0

~1,.,1

~ y

y~~

y~j

.,;1 wh' - :
,._r '::-'~'""" _)!
- yo (..)~

--

to vibrate, vacillate

-l

......

...

.......

Q1
Y~~
y~~
y~~
ol~o~l ~ ~~ Slh ,~) ~jj~' J:ljl_}ll ~~ y~~

J
to wither

-l

J
to throw (dust in soo:s eyes)
0

-o~<j <.....JI.i.J Ll~ . j "

o!. ll
'-? I..;)J::"'-'

--

~S

,._r ~L.
- y,.,1
0

_)

s, . -~
1.

~ ~

~~
I~ ~:b.

_)j
0

.I -(..)y Y:l
:

J
to use as a shield

v
0

.- :II :::

t.J~

:>

t.J~

..

:::.

?~ t..J~ ~J' ~~ 4~1;:.'~.~ ~tS

u
to flow (tears)

..

t.J~

...

u_jj

J
0

w-:-'~

w?

.Gjt;.:. d_f ~ ~J~ 0_,~ ~J' '?~~~~I~-;-'~ Ji.

139

J
to scatter s.tho
0

I
LIS~;,
J

(;,

..)

~-

~
-

I-s
..)

...

..

We. 0 ~11 ~
:1.~1\ \~ ~L;.i
-

...;-'

.JC~
~

....

.s;,

.JC~

to be frightened
0

'-.5)1
yts.:. jS ~ t4.Jl1 .Gjlbti' \~AI (.5)1

to throw down, scatter

l_)j

~- ~1 '
c.F ~\
- ..)..) J --~
}.J J
IV
~1))
l..j.J~
-

.J.J~

j_jj
0

..)

..

_Y:.j
...

......

Lk.J y:'' ill r..r 1.:: (.5"'~

1. ;. I~
-

IV
.Jti.~)
Y:-~
_)C~l
w _;14
---.J U"'"'"'"'
~ -i11 y:-- ~ti ~~
~ - - -11 ..)' 1~~~~~-o
- G:.JI'-Iw
: ~ _i11w y!. ;: '
:
-..) ; (.):4 U"'"'"'"'

to frighten
0

to be alarmed, frightened
VII
.Jti.~!
Y:-~
Y:.Sj!
0
&il1~ c.F ~6:.J ~~
--- -11 -! ~~~lw
' - (.):4
: (.)"' Ull y:-- Sj,: - y-.::>
0

to yield

to mention

to remind
ww~~~
0

--

0 - 0 (~
("~ ~ ; ~~

--,: - w

pi~

-o _)5.\i:.
~

to remember

u:j j -!L>.

j1S
~t..;,JS~~ ~~J(.)".J.J~~~~jiS
III

to study

.....

"'

::;;

... ...

.....

_)Sj:j
.JS~
_)Sj:j
I ~ I wl
: c"1'.J -o~t1.-J1
- I ~~
0 (~
~ .J
- J.~' ~ c...J-:'
- - t"'0

VI

to study together
0

j1~

pi~

_)5.\j:j

~~~~J ' ~~t.:.iJ~I ~jl~

140

to study, go over

-..

_.. _..

to be sharp-witted, intelligent
.

~\.S~

..s

J
.

-..s~

~~

~IY., ~~.J ~fi ~.J' ~\.S~\ ~~jj ~~\ ~ J..Ull 'g}~2.j ~

to make s.th. clear

~~

II
-_i:'.~<Ui\ -

. --!~
to make s.th. clear
~ ~ .oil\

-- _

.
G :

I.J

: -:

~ ~ _j_j

y '-?

~LS~)-

IV

J~

~ -- ~ ;

~S
~,b;~

--r --

~~
-

~~i

,:.; wl
:; _ wl:...L.~~JI..J
_-_;, ~\.S~\
t:Y
, ~J

.. t_,......__,.....
.
-"'

J J
.. ~ ...

to humiliate

~ J

,..::;;

~~ I ~~

. A.iJ:,
-_i, i.::
- _ _ _,. (,S"-

I~~
:I J J
..

to overcome
. ~1_,.:.l1

J~

~. J~L.

J~

~; ~LS

JJ

J ~-

0 ...

J.l:l~

II

:;; ...

J~

Jl~

Jl~

~ ~~~ J:l~
iJ1.S ~~~ yju.
...
. ~)i; :.!1 ~~~ ~~~
.
_.

to humiliate s.o.

IV

to humble o.s.

J\1~)

j~
jS\
wGL.c : ~ ' \1 ~ju; (..)"'
' G11
. J-\1~~~
: - -- (.)~

\ : ~~14..:....1

.. " -- ....

J <$. ..,..

_.. ..... ....

Jl~

Jl~

Jl~

.; i.:: - y!
(l : lJl
--~~
y !,.,? "'&"

'1!"::"":' - : -~Y I..S""' ~

to humiliate

&

J'l~\

"'

J~}

J)! 'u)
...

_.

"

...

..

y :WI\~~~~)";.'.)~~~
...)

to grumble, complain

_)!~

V
........

.,

... _.

,...

Y,~
'!J J

. ;_;~ 01Ci ~' ~~ \.,;, JS:;:.

to defame

..A

Y.~
J

~lj ~ ~

141

to do wrong (to)

to go

I
~-

.:

11 ~S .\j1 , !,)i~ .i1:.

. _) ~ ~: .

to gild

...

.IL:.,

c..r-'

~~~

~~
ykj
. ~~~ &.> t~ .\j[S:, ~~' ~~~ ~~ J~l ~WI y.\S ~) ~
II

~~
yi~j
. ~~I_J 2J~I.i1:. ~I~~ 0~ .\] ~_jej

IV

to take away

J ...
to be startled

I
Jy\~
J.\~
~~
~~ - L:.~ ~~ ~~ - \~I . ~t.Jl j '~ - > :.<: ~~
. _)
- - - --'
-- ~ . u C!~ ~ I

~~
Ji~j
: - <\..uj :i..J: } .Gi.;. ~~
. .uw;.
----- J_." .J uc
_..- . .J_)

J
J

IV

to startle

y _,~
~IS
'--.i11 : - -~-~ -- 1~'WI '.< ~ 11 ~ ~
l)~ ~.J U:"' t->"' ~ ~ . .J -

to dissolve
to dissolve

0~:,S I y JS

II

Y:l_,~

.(j -, - I>L:. L..J

. --!"".J
to melt

IV
. ~>wt5.
_

yj~

~.Jj

.< u....::..i- ~. ~
.< ~ 11 <Y.'
: ~Q
--

: J-" -

~ljJ

Y:l~

. .J

' ~ - :lJ~I
: ' ~, ~~
~
__ uY.L
:
.J- J.J~I
___

~ ~

~1Sl
~

J
to defend

( ..: . /

142

J
j_,~

:,:,S

to taste

Jlj

. y.\S.J i~WI ~ j , ?~I Jlj L..~

~~

IV

to make s.o. taste

,.

~~
'

;;;;

~~
0

,.

'.ll '
..:lLJ' '' > ~~ \..a..b 'ljl
. 4_jL
- '+"'"'-'
'!~ ; ('+.!__,.,....., ~
u- (.j

to taste

. . ~-=::

'.... -:;. . .

(.jJ~

.,. .....

(.jJ~

(.jJ~

. Lj~.J ~~ ~.J, ~l_,:l~~~ ~_;.:. ~" ~:l~l j~~~,

to wither, fade

to spread
.

~~ ~~ ~s ~ _,, _
-1

- ~-'

, -.Y-.
o w1 <.s1..: .i.l

'

t;j

t lj-

C-1~

, _: ;: 0~
--~< ~ -1S
.. . .,r 1 ~
- t

~t:Y!

to broadcast

J
to attach a supplement
J~w<l..iic

II

~~

~~

....J

~j

_:_, :j Y!-.J
'1 -~~w:: ~~
.11-~S
- -~
-

. - . :- - t!J:lu

143

J
to mend

L~.J I L~.J u.,l~

u-.1:.,
4....:..~ '11 0.: l.la..:.. -:.<j ~i - ..~ - i.:: ~~
. J' -*! -- ~ i J ~
.)
I

to head, preside

'*

V
u.,_)j J.,i.fo C..I.J:i
wtc~
-- I~~~
;:: 'i wjj:<Y.' ~Gl, ~,.JJjj1 LLi1

~.)
. ~
. (.)", .J-l:l ~..o~-

to head
.

i->

~i:_, ~~~
~ij
. ~i~.;: ~~ ~lbC\:, ~ ~~j' ~J~ Jc tlbl 01 ~

to be merciful

to be merciful

~lj

V
.

,:
ul~

,...

~ij

~~1.5;~~~-l~l
~~ - ~b.~~w
w1~i.Y
-;
-UJ
: ~

cj
to see, regard

. ~S ;J:- LS) Gl:,,

to act hypocritically

~)~ I ~ij

LS..;:

~I~IY:,

_;1~

LSI j
~ :,;~.) ~~j.J~.',~ll 4SWI 01 LS:i .Gj

III

LS~Ij

, -w~.~ci - , ~)li.\ ,.; ~ \~1 I ~1 .. 1 .'.il

~J

. (.)".)

.Y-C

--

- "

..r'

IV
(.j.YLS)
:
_~j
L.illl
j.
'~~hll
~GI
l~
. ~ -- . ~ .) ~
--.
.)

to show

'1

to seem appropriate

LS~I.fo

VI
,...

,...

LS~Ij

. dl-!L:;,i 'ij ~~ 0i ~ LS~Ij' ~_:,.;JI ~~.J~ ~

144

(.$

to consider, decide

~t}.))

VIII
J

~~

~\
.J_

(.5\j .))
o ...

. >: 11 , -- - i . k ..UG. I q)! L .. G~ ~

. t... . J./"""'"'
..r ~ ~
u - ..)_ . -Y"" ~
.
...
..
0

to consider s.o. above doing s.th. I

t} ' jl.. ~lj ~~ J- L::.G..~ l.:!"'lJI;>- )r_)k
. - ..)

...

'

......

...

,
~~

~j

,; ')1: J?.~; u~I'+!; G

...)I Gl

(.5~

to pat

to make a profit

I
.

to make s.o. gain a profit

~..J

II

~ <~..JjW I~~~,~
--

a profit
to make s.o. gam

~..J

f:JJ;

~..J

-1~~ - -.. -; -- G..:.,! -

~~..)I' ~..J~I.,?!..J. ~

~1:.;,
,

,. ... 0 ...

~Y-

~Y
~ - ~ 1..~< ~ -

- - J~ 0:" ~

.;Jj c.r-::
;,(~
...)

wl
'.,
-- i
IV
C
...J.~Y~..J
, ... .i.: J;..;;il
- ;;il -~ , wl
,.; :i1 J- .4)
:,; i1 o6.:i ~ 1..~< .G.:; l
~

!..,?-" ~
- ..)
_..) . - 0:" ~
...)

to await s.o. 's mistake

u.J

145

to tie (up)

..J

.b

..J

..J

to sit cross-legged
.

~j

~~j ~.foJ ~j' '-f'_)i]' ~j Jc

Cj~

(:jj
~~\ ~_p.j (:jj
~

..J

..J

to confuse

to be confused

to exceed

146

....J

Y..J
~Y:r..J
. ~~~~~I ;r:.J' ~'il ~_y, ~
II
~j
J.J. ~.J

to be raised

~.J I

to bring up, raise

...

'. -. -. ii ~ II - .JI -~::~: 1

' o

'!I

...

. ' L:..jjl : " ' I i1~

: - J.:. -.il

. U"""..r" ~:-' - : c..J"-1-1 ~ - ~ ~C:.

III

~L!IY,

IV

~l!.JJ

uY.Y- ~

'-F:I).
_;.1.)
., - ~~~ - -olll .'.il J)l:.. : .u-.; i..:: ~ ~
. L!"Ull ~L:..
- . ~~--'
- . ..r' - - ~ __ _,y ~

to practice usury

to become rich
: - \.!

.d,A ~

to be brought up

~j

V
"'

~~

~ I W.:.. - ~ I lie J- t' ~ IY"

- : ~ -- ~ -~ L..J .J - J L..J .J
"!-:! <::+'""" J

...

J. ""

0......

I .~<

_;._Ji

-I

~ ~ .J

.;.~

_;j

'I

...

. ~~ c..r-Y "X <~.!)l:..i ~j' ~ ~ ~ ~~ _;.:;

"':-'

to arrange

~j

II
-o.l,.b.JI

. - -- .

..

....J

..)

~.)

4J.

----- A...:. - ~I wl ~ ~ - .J
- J

Jl ~. .J-

v
~j ~~
~j
. '-P_fo JS ~~ ~~iil01 '-?_;;., Jc ~j ~

to result (from)

to pasture

--

I
.

to pasture

~.J

....J
J;o . .
~Y-

~yJI ~~ ljl~), ~\.:.JI ~~I c~.J

tG.J~

IV

.~ i1 , J:i -,. ~ ..-.~i .i -o~ , ~L:.JI

L!"..r-' :-

. ~~ -

- -

~~
-~ - i1 ~

~.)i

.iJ1

~u~ '-?~ .

- ~ I

~.J

147

J ..J..
to chant
I~

~j

II
. I' - ~ -

~)

J.J

i <i1 ~ ; : ...:. ' ~~ ~ ~ -

\ijjj
. ~ ~ ~ -- .J ' u ...)"" - y (..)~ r- c:~ ~ ~ '-

- .

to mourn

:.

~\.J.J

tSfti

..J

'
_;:;;

\.J_)

' . \.....;. .J' j ~

~. <-r
_I ~ <Y.'
: J;. - : -_1 \.J ~~ I --'' ~: : l ' I - ~ 'I JGc I
.) ~ : ~ ~ u r- ..r-'"""
-

. ~~

to postpone

J
to shake

:!! ...

I
.

'

(.J

J ...

..

(.J

(.J:l

~~~~~I~ 44-) c.J' ~~.J~I ~ )c y~

J
to outweigh

: - L:.. - I0 ~. .) I c: ~.)
''

' -"

~.):!

<\.:.. .)

~.)

. ~ ~~<.:.2 .j~ ~WI 0~, ~b ~_) ~t.:.. ~

to give predominance, prefer

II

~j

&?. )

~ _)

~j

~~

~j

~ - 1 ~'--ll>..:.,~o
'; i..: -.\),;.,~~~: '-?1--~
1 ~.)
_._
; . - - ~ c.s_)A

. - - ~Y' .J . - -

to carry greater weight

v
. .;j f'"Y.L ~ I

to come back

~J}~ ~ y~ ll~ ~j

e.

_Y... _)
:i;
t3' .J
'11;
WU:.
W,jS -; ! l '.c. ~ -- II w;;.. . .
t.,r
~ ~ (.5"':
.)
0

'11

...

...

148

to check

to take back

to go back (on)

to take back

t 4-~1

e.~ ~.Ji.:.l

:.<1 - , ~ \.A ' Lti:..l~ :tS ~II, A~liJS~.;.I

. .l.l~
.- c.t.:J1~
- (.) ~ .
. .J-1-'-',
-. . ~J ~ .)
-

to tremble

to make s.o. tremble

J
J?. j

to get down

.
.
to ImprOVISe

VIII
A..J\..:...:jjl
o..l~u~
- -

. -;

J
~j

J.?.:.fo
. ~ Jj .sl- (..)")1
- uC ci..,j
~ :"' 1

U~.)-

' L ;.,
~.);l

' l:;' l

u-::>-> .J,

'.11 4 ;-,g~l ~~ ~~'

tlJ1 ~
I
~
. .)_

~y - - -

,.
to conjecture, to abuse

r:-.J
~:;
r:-.J
-o - ~ui.A , __ ':IJ, !-:
~u "-.:_jl
. _.) ._; ~.)~~ Y:l~ ;- ; r:-Y- ~

149

J
~~j

to hope

~~

. --

. J.;..tjl ~~ ~(.)
- ;:- : j Y!>.Ji ,! ~
J

to request earnestly

o - L:;.~I

. .J ..

to wish, to ask

~j

Yl>Y-

t) ~~ ~j
1.::
.\.] ~J~
-, :1_ ! - ~~ - > ,,-.
~
. Y:/~
~Y.

VIII

~.J!

. j:.J1 ~) ~~~ ~ ~) ~ Gl

~l..:..j I ~j
~Y.
~.J
.~...~! : --~ '-;1 ~ W'J' -~~ 4.:J~..:.. - ".: G~L ........,UJ :ts..Ji
-- ~ .J
t- - (.)..
- Y.... ~ -- -. (.)
.

to be spacious

to welcome

I
~j
~Y.
~j
'-JJ~I J~
- ..:. ~-'l.J;-:i...l!~..:;. oll:..
~. ~ ~.)
't.:- - 11
. ;
. -

to depart
to make s.o. depart

~- ..:il.J~L..~I
' 1-il
--~_,....

~...

to have mercy

~j

II
,.,

ll..l-:~il

..

(.S' , . Y'i""'

~j

. - ~
; \..:il
... - ~~
.

~
-

...

('~

~j

.~

to plead for God's mercy

~.);!

~Y.

~.)

j~ ~jC i_y.l :tl ~j

~j
~~
~j
<~...oGJ 1.:: - ~ : ,. -> I ~~, ~L. :j ~
. -- - ~ J - (.)..JA=>- Y:1 J
(.)
.

VI

~lj

to show love and mercy for one another

ljj~l
.~
---!L.:.JI ':-l-

~~~

~ljJ

jS ~ w
;i_ ~ r""
' ' I --~'1
.~
....>""

150

to ask for mercy

to be cheap

to license
- ' L.:. ll '- -- - - -G..:., ,

. ~

to find s.th. cheap

i.,?~~~~~.J-

. ; ,_ :;. -

~Yc.-'~

~G.~! ~:):.:; ~j.:.!

..lw;.~ . ,;G:;.: , . ;. , ~ :!G..J~ - '~ 1

. ~ - . - -; ~ ("+l - c.J~Y-'-":! ' - c.J.J! ("+l:

J
to become loose

~ ~

~ .J

~
,

..,=..~

6..)
- ~ .; L.~
~y
-

t_j .\.:.ij ~
, . , ..l__,.....
.!.11 ~i.:.i
. I*
~

to slacken

IV
~G..))
~~
~.Ji
~~ 1..:: . 1 ~ 11 : , -. , , - 1 ~ - i1 ~ j 1S1
~..,?"'*" ~ LY.'~

- .)

to slacken, be remiss
VI
tl) ~l.fo ~IJi
~- r-.JI.S"-Y
~~ - : I ; .GsJ, ~I~
~~w
- : Jll.\;.~1: ~.J- \..::..
.
_ .J .. - --
; ~
to become relaxed

~G.~! ~:):.:; ~j.:.!

r-G..
.-. w~~ ' ~llll
U;.
~.
. .J::-'-"_.
- y' .11 0~
--

. '-\J
; --?:

J
to send back, answer

to repeat
'II

to hesitate, spread

...

...

..

...

..ll..ly I ..l..ly

J:;.

.. -

..l..lJi:!

..l..lJi

. -?1)) ~,~;) 'ij I~ jj_fo ~11i.\ ,~) J;.L....J~I ~ ~ jj~

151

:;\~.)!

VIII

to apostatize

~~

~.J!

!(.!. \~ l ' "tS~ ' ' .UIJ.t...iJ..l: - ~ -- : . ~ i.:..~l

: r
. ~
_,.....; ~ ---- uc ...);! l)A

~~

j\jY.:..!

to get back

j fo!

: ~1 ~
! - o'
G:..ll r.s1.:: ~
~1wj
-1 ("'~~
_..) -- y.o.u

. L)

to prevent
I
t..lj
tj~
t..l..J
~!I t' j Y.l\.J' ~
~- .\,:: ~Y-.q ~\~ U.:.L..l ~
:.c: I~~' w....!l
- 1.:: 0 l..i.J I \j :I ~
~
-- yo r.s- ..J ; yo U
to be prevented

VIII
. tjJI

ti~.J!

t~~

t~.J!

Jc ~j~ lY.> I.J~G 0l ~I~ ~1..\C. ~~ t~.J!

u

to come next

~j..J I ~jj

~j~

<.....G..l..J

. ~~ ~ jl ~).gjl uh 0~1 ~~ '-:?j\-~1). ~..ljll jl ~jy\

to make s.th. be followed
~

IV

~lj_)J

-.

~~~

_jj_)l

. ~ (:_;')\ .i{..~ 'X :)WI.! _jj_)l '~y.ll j~l t.J;, 0i ~

to be synonymous

VI

~j1j

~j\~

_jjlj

~ ~j~y. :;.J)ll (~) ~iiJii ... ii.J ' ~j\.fo ~~\ lY.> \j~ (~) U.,Ull ~
. ~\!~\ y..:.ll

J
to fill with earth

I
.

to fell s.o.
to deteriorate

~jj

~j~

?jj

~j~ ~~\ (~) ~ '~~ ~Y: ~1

(.5~~1

152

VIII
~1~.)1 r.?~J:
LS~.J1
ti_ ', ..k.J~ ~
~~.J- i.iJ.i:JI
~ ~ l l5 ~.)_
1
. Y" - ;
- .

to wear

to suffer

.J
,.

to bless

I
- : - ~-

- ; ', I 1 -_: ~ -. -

. ~J . J :~--~All ~.).)'

to make a living
.

1- ). I :

<; J

:-;1.}.)1

VIII

~j:J;

(.j.J.J

~j.J

.;: - - . -

(.Y.'

~ ~

~j:J;

J).J1

0~1 ~ ~j:J; ~ )L;.c ~1!. ~~.11 ~j ~,

:&1

;:.;i

to bundle

to fail

to precipitate

II

;_;,u .Y'
l

-.,<~ .)~
. ~ _;::-;

to precipitate

.;

' -'

'-:-1-'-"..J:l

~y

~I
~

~j

.
~

'-:-1-'-".)

. WI~
~
. __ y. ;

~~

Y:.,j

. t:Y...c~
~~~ 0tS.J, ~~~~~w~~~
.: ,~,,,j
,. .
,.
-

to be deeply rooted

--

~,
~..)-

153

to make deeply rooted

,I

~j

II

..

. I.S!\11
-r..)

- ' I (.j..J"'"':'
''. L ~
' ~..t.~l
. ~J
*
..

to be deeply rooted

~~

. ... .

..

. . ;.
~y
~

...

...

,...)-"-

. . ..

0; 0

... ... .

'

"'

..

...

~ - -

~- ~

....

. - -

.....

~y

.Y

..

J.;. I~

' LJ.:...I ~I ~
'
. \.A. ..).

1: I

J.:.,Ij
J

Cl..- -

I ' l wl11.

~~..)

IV

J~.J.
'l

J..'
- Y-

~j

J.:..~

J.:. ..) j
\.:.ulll ~
i..: ~~
I ' ' ~ ; ; '; ~ ' - i1 d.:., ' j
(..}"J ~ --Y. 1.$":
.J

to send

1. to take one's time

', ~ --~~ i, ~ .u~1 - .t....~

. ~ '-i --- , J -- YJ --

2. to write freely

--: ~ .~~~w~l;i.Jt.JS.ll .:)i

. ~ UJ

-!'*"' ; -

to correspond (with)

-. -

. Y*'"

to talk at length

. -?\.S!)TI J'

~~I

- --

...

l " '-!"""'~ ~ ..J-'

-.~~~~.~
.1,
. Y*'"
~~~

J.:.1j
ti:.~ ~, ~ft ~1_fo G~j

~~} ~~ J.:.).:.}

.. o;

(.j

..

J~

..

. J.:., ''' I t;. : \.i. ' ' .i..:&.l ' ,

u ..)'-"

..J-l"-"

-J

,.

~.J

--.

to mark

_;!

....

..

...

iii- _)lJ
... .ill~
.l.l - l.}J ; J

to follow (an example)

to be shown, visible

, ~ .. ' 11

V
..

--r

~j

VIII

J
~.J

ii.!- ~
.:.)I 6.:...:., .J
~~

~j

...

- J_J-~I U:H
: - J, J .WI ~.Y
' -?>"' )II (..}"'

.. .... .. ..
. .u.iJ . L w.:..,:.. -- ~.ill~'

. (.j~ ~

, ....

~j

II

w~l

..i.:i:i.b.
Iii
.
.

~:>;

1::.. :- . j ~ -: '\.A.~

.~~

J ..

to draw

J.:. j

-> w1j.;j,
.r j.:..y.:
:

~lj

VI

. ~1yj1 lf

... ;...

'

:U.:.Iy

III

to correspond

. ....

<:' ~ 4..1\...:...;JI
..

if;

WlwLJ -.<~.t...lC

--

, ......

!
~ y.:

~ ~

~j
..

'' (.S',II

~.Y

..

...

.Y

~~

- - 5:

~~_))

~j

"'
! J '
~~ ~~ ~~ ~

. -

~ :>;

~.)!

. <;~' Jc. '8 :, ;~( Gl.:; ~Jt.a..:..ll ~t;.)tc ~.J Jc. ~.)!

t..:..j

154

..J
~.)

to anchor, settle

.J

L::..j

Y"Y-

~~
qJJI w. y'~ La:,l\
. wli.t...::..
.
-- w.:.,
- .)~L::...J)

IV

to fix firmly

~J:

~)

. ~~LA)c ~ ~j~l~) ~

II
~Y
~~
~j
~I --il UIJ~I wl~lliJI ~ ljJi. ~<WI ~ - i1 - ~ -- - Y
-- .J ~
r
. ~ <:'"'.J

to nominate
.

:.

J ~
to become mature
I#

..

..

~.J

I
..

'!J

J 0

~~

.J
~j
J.

;tu 1..9 ~--~

- '1 .. - ' . ' ' ~)I .
'I ' )l;JI J...::,:i
: . : -' .. ,
~ ~ ,
(...}':" (.5"': f'
, U:P'- . UY ~

. . ,Y

to guide, rationalize

II

~j

~~

to guide

IV

~G~)

-~:..>: -

.0:.j
; ~ - wl
.; '-llll1
.<: .:u.:;, ;
. oWl
- - - f' 1~1
-- ~
___yuc-- ~
-- '1 ~.J-l.J
..
~ _ _y
-

~)

~: ~
;- ..lG 1wl - J l1 ~~ wli...WI 1J.;.l1 ill ~ . -~<
, Y.J .J: - .J.J (.5"': . . : - - . .J '--!"}
- ~ -..J:t""'

~~

l!a :, ~ J-

. I 8
--

:.

to spray

(..)".)

:.

:. J ...

U"Y-

..J-

(..)".)

...

...

~~

u
to drink

:.
~

' '

u..;; j

155

J
u..;; j

u..;;~

to drink

to throw

~.J

I
. ~j~~

''
~~

~j

~Y; ~1_,...,~ 1 ~~~~1 uJJJiJl.,,.l~i1 jW:.~1 ~1~

~ljJ
: - '-~w..:.J1
wwS.li.J
> )li.
. c.; ..l.J~I.J
__ ; ts.:i~
. ~
; .
J' ~lJI
, -;
- - : ':'lii,1 Y:1

to hurt one another

VI

to bribe

~1) j.2;1~

'II

to accept a bribe

O~.J

VIII

...

~~

~.)

: ..~<i1.;.1~~~1.)
~ _,...._)'
- .q
(..'"::
-

U:l~

~~.Jl

~~

~.Jl

- .:. - :I ! .c. ~ .; I : .c::~il : -~~~ ' .i1 Gl ~~ -.J.-?I :.<j I~~

. ~..>.! U ~ r-A..jP J ~~ ~.r' ~ - U
l.>-'

to allocate

'~~

...

..l.....::J .J

o .-

...

..l.....::JY-

..l.....::J .J

...<111~
: .._j
' I.J~ - ~,;;.~~1 w~
.~
- f""" . ..>! .
_)... ...
...
...
-

to observe (stars), to set aside

IV

~L.:::._)J

~~

~_jl

n ...:11..::..,6.
' .) - ~1-,1J1 L .311J)G.. WI ;~ -..: 11..ll.....:. ~'~l~
- ~ J ~ - Y'" ; UY-~ - - lY.' - y _, fi"""' -

- ~ ...>-"'

to regard attentively

t
to inlay with gems
J

II
0

'

~_):i
0

. ~~4JI.J ~WI.J ~)ill~-?~ ~Jy.JI

~),

J
~.J

tw ~~IY.>J1 ~j

~j

156

to pave

~_:i.l

<.....a....::a.J

<.....a....::a.J

G \~~(.)
:~:._ ~..i : ')1 : . . -- G~~~ ~ ~-l
~<-;HF-j
.J

to be calm

~.:i.l

4jt...:...J

~.J

. ~~ fo
c t ~I i;~lA .G) ~~ ~.Jj 0:J.J J:?..J ~
"
...

...

.)

~.:i.! ~.)
. ~J, ~IJll _;.~ ~.J, ~.Jj ~~J -?I.JjLi:. ~

to yield

t~.J

(jiQ
.
to brmse

~.

I
...

4 ".:.\l ".k.

. - .?"' ('

...

..

..

..

...

~.J
~

.,

..)
...

~~

L>""".J
...

..

. . . q. ~,~1 . . - -~1~1
U:"":l-!""'
<.Y-'.
~(.)""".)~ ;
. -

to breast-feed (baby)
.clJS ~ : L~ .~
. "

. r:-

~G.J

I
, \.c.

('

~.:i.l

o~ ~ ii.~ ~i
" " ---

-j "

~.)

: ' : n-.
<.Y-' ~~

(._)..IQ
"

to breast-feed (mother)
IV
tl.i..Jl ~~ ~.)l
w..:::..JI >.tllj - ~ -- ~,~ . ,~ o -- ~ o~~~.\..!l~j
-~

-~

}"~ . ~ - ~

..

(.$

to consent

~G.J I ~.J

.J

~.:i.l

..)

~.J

~ WI" .J" (.)__,....

: -<~ (.):l .~,.:..'J'
: :~ ~
- . " ~y

to compensate
II
~ j ~.J:i ~.)
~ ~- "1J : '::.:.'J' : lS,o..J-?
" h.:. I ~ i.:: wl : - " l..lu)l..:..~
. - Y.J ~ -? <.Y-' u
. ~.J - - c.s- .J-1'-' f' - .
to satisfy, please

157

~lj ~~~ ~lj

,.
. .... ....
.
. ~\]ill~ I~ 1:.8 ij) w~jl ~, .&1 ~~

VI

to conciliate

;,

to approve

J
to be moist

"-!y;> _)
'- ' ~ ~-

. '+""'-"'

n;;- ,
~-'

.
.
.
II
to mOisten,
mmstunze
o-. . ~;\ ~ -~' ~~~ . "

. -~

~.-

:- -(_ '

- ~ --- -

. - _)

', .-,~~ ,<\S\ ~i~~ ~:

- _)"'

~ ~

'
-.:..J:.
. -.J-

~ _,

. __ y

-.. - ~~ ~ ~,I

wl..u .<il "

-.:..J:. -

-~

;;

~;;

to be moistened, moisturized V
~j
Yh:_h y.l::. j
: \.St.:... :-. j - ~ - ~~ wl. - ~ " wl..u .<il " 1~1 ~
. (...)
- ~ _)
J
:
. y
- -~
~
.

to bump against

to be terrified

yc ~

1..,-lC -.J

1..,-lC -.J

- ..~<J'W:.~ \1.
~- ~ ,~ -.:ilw..l)W ~ '.ll ' ~j:(...) ~l ~
' ,;
. ~~
~-' - -; ~ - ; c..r ; ../' f'
to frighten
IV
yli. _)~ Ys:- ~ ~_)I

-= 1 .< --- (.5":11 J~~~

- ~ .ci;
_.; :- , ~ J -y _)_}! ~ - J

~ J-'-" ;

Jf.

y~_))

<~ ~~

'~_))

~ ~

to become terrified
.

.1\.ib\ ~ ~,

~
-

. !,?

_)

VIII
,;~ - oj ' \..h.:, ' o .L.::
'-!""
J . _)
J .~

-.~<L ~
.,
.-~

,_::.JL~L liJ.:;. o-.: ' 'I ~ l.o ~L:..

, ..ft""'"" ~

J
to thunder
.

,&,

I
:lC.)
~~
..lC -.J
- wl J- ~.,?":
11-G-*?-J:l
-' I_JJ~.SJI -""".
' ~ ../'
-'1 ~ j (,jy.'
'- .~ii.. ~
'- - j~_
~~~
~
~

158

to tremble

to grow

:.
~

j.Lc..) I ,);:. j

J;i:. ~

.}.l.i..))

~~

..)

J:.i. j
. J;,i.jtA~~~ ~Jc ~jJll ~~~t -0J~~~0tS

to tremble

to make s.o. I s.th. tremble

IV

Lc. .):
~'w; .G
~L....::.l
.

. ~

. -~11 "w~~"J

J.c)

"I
~ ~~
- ~

~~

~~
.~<

to shiver

to protect

.
(j- j I 'K:I.i.
.. 'ill -.il 4..:i\.i.

l!-1 - y

--

..)
.J

c.r ~

c.r .J

1l ~L:;.
. L:,jiJ ~~~~
-! ~:.
.
~ .

to observe

to attract

y
..

1. to desire
c:
2. to pre1er
not to

-j

~
J

II>-

~~

..)
~.)

.lJ~I ~JA' WI "1

~ j ~1
- .Y-:' ~ . .) ~:

. -- - .

- uc
: - ~
:1'
. 0'1.~.:..
,.J _ "I
_ .Y-:'
. .J i G~ I._~

L.: ~
~ -.:..u
~
.

---?; ~

159

to make s.o. desire s.th.

-

..

yi ~

':4 y

II
;;,

...

...

'#

~ .J
J o ......

' i,il\ \ : _ ~~ -~ - \wll.l;,

- .J tSY'-" ~ ~ -- -?~ -~ . .J

l..l.:>.l '

-- \ - -

to be comfortable (life)

I - : . ; -.
-~ ' j ~ -- A-,isl',
. ; Y .J ~ ~ U" c.j ' : .J.J - - ..J

.J

,.&.

~ j I :'i j
'l:. ~
~j
;
j
:
.
~ ~ ~ : .I ...
-:c .J .J -:c .J <.F U" U : UY.Ji:1

.J

,.&.

,.&.

.J

to gargle

to compel

.J

to foam
I
oJi;. j I '):. j
)- ~
li j
~ ~1"-o__JC
- : .J- , ~
: lGil~i,
~~ .J- ~ww~iJ~t...~
. - ~
I.;)~
: - - -

.J

..!
J

~~~
I
~~
~
~
.;.I -I c.;l 1~
. ~ ::.~ t... ~ - - , - ~. -; : ""'-.~! t... .;. 1 :-1 I : ~~-- :.-.i1 ~ - . '~ :~
c...J.J ~.)AJ ~ __
c..- c.; u_,.........,.. .J . u"';i

to talk, behave in obscene manner I ~j I ~j ~~ ~j

~G. '. _q - .!..:.l\ . \~
.q : . ~ i\ -~ ~ ;i\ j -)tsj\ - ~ -.1\
.
f'~.J~- <.F
f'..>=":l ~~.J~ ~ .J f'
~
J'
J J. -

J.

..!

.J

160

to ask for support

u
'!J _.

to flutter

.J

u.)~

.d.!.)j

u.)j

-;:__il ..-~; G1~1-: J_.J-il r- )tel~ _;9_)

-:. ~~

to kick

.J

JJj

to refuse

'.

~j

~Y-

t
to raise

. ...

.J

~~

C;Sj

~j

. G):.~,.,~~~ ~j, ~WI j~~ () ~

to defend s.o.

. ~I

III

~~~

W1y.

~lj

.uc , -.:.;.~' r-6 ~ ~il d~~j. _:oiil ~~~~ WIY,~~~

~

"'

to deem o.s. above s.th.

...

...

...

~~
~_;
, (;I ti..:::. : - ! L.::.,j'' l - ~ - > : j , -

. }.JA~

to plead (in court)

..

tsY

-!

VI

uc u ! t:Y.: u ~
~lj ~l_fo
~lj

. ~I t:Y
,:1,;
. i -~. -:oiil w.:.&
. '~L..
~
- --;;~--W;jl
. ~~
VIII

to rise

' -"
- :; ' I
t t~:i"l
__)_ ~Y~_) ::il , .. ~.ilL ~)WI~ - ,:; .\

. ~Y" - - -

; -- -

y.A

u
to flutter

...

.J

u~

uj

~_)-

.. ..

uj
...

. -!~~ a~.J ~~a~~~-*~~~~ ~i, w?~ _:,i Flu~

- ;;..I
~.)-

161

..!

to treat gently

to accompany

to attach

to be kind

to travel together

~1)1 ~Ji:. Jc. lA~ ~~, frj!

'
~lji

VI

~~~

~lji

4)1 ~J~ ~h ~J, ~.Jll ~ 1.#1)

..!
to be luxurious (life)
rA

J.o

:II J.

~\..9.)

I
,~

.-

.;j~

~.J

"'

J.

y_,.....:JI.J
~'JI
JS ~ ~j, l>"Ull.sil
~~yj. ~ j~j lA~~L9yl
..
.
...

to provide recreation

~j

II

.;j.ii

.;_;.J

0 ~11 i1 ~I '~ 1\: t- , 00~< ,-.: I.

-:'; d. .Jc.Y.'
- : <1....13'
~Jb.o ~~I
_ ../"'(.5"': '-?- 0 c:
-~.J
~I..J-""-~.J
,., o ~h;.
-

0 ~

to control, supervise

0 ;. -

.~\..9.)

I
0

III

lo to fear

20 to observe (attentively)
to anticipate, expect

~
'
~~

..!

J
~.)

~~ _:j1);, .JLL.:.~I _)c ~~_)ll

.-

~ly

~1).

162

to lie down

~_,!.)

.J

..!

J
~~

j!_J

.. .:;..J!.Jr-A.J
_, ' - U:.t:d- ~.J
" -;_,_. ~
,,: - UY'"'
! j.~ilj :.. , . ~:<ii~Li.~ .
.
~ ~ - - c.,r
to put s.o. to sleep

IV
1 .~il

-u ~
~ - '-!" ..?."

. f'

.:;~ _)J
~.J:i
j,_)I
.I~L f' ~1 wj,
j
c.r o--?1~ .~ ,~~ '-? j 1'+"""':'
- _)

..!

..!

'

J.o9j

to dance

.J

... . .
J

~Y-

.J

.J
J.:.!j

to dance with
IV
~t. .)~ ~Y. ~_)i
~i1
~
. 11 . .) . -.il~,o~
Wl (.S""'l.:t.~_)
-~ ~
. ~_,..... .J ~...)' c.r ~ .Y!-_,..... ..
- .JA ~

to make s.o. dance

;

to dance together

~lj ~~~ ~lj

VI

. _j~I.J 4Sj, ~4-li:. ~~~,~~I Jl_,b ~~~~ )ii,

.J

W_) I ~_)

~~
t!.J
.~AW.JI.5)~)~1:< ~~~~yt.~~
I

to patch

J
to become thin

L;j
'-'i!
-- , <w 1 : 11-o

'.11.!.1. -~ ~~~ - n_ :.~ 'l w

.~
c..~
- i'.J ':-'~ U" '-'.J
J

..

'

;;;

.J

I
'

...

..

L;j
0 ..

-~<:

~ .J ~ - ~ lY.'

163

~j

II

to make thin

~~

:,i.)

. '-?Wll ~ Gt;..l ~~ ~~ ~I.J ~~

..

..!

to write

I
~j
~Y~_)
WI
i.::
'I
.t\5,
'
~
-,,t..b
'i
~.......!!
t...::.JI
.
:
_I -.:
c.s- ~ y
u:

(jy..Ji:

c..r

to number

-II
~j
~~
~.J
; -~. .<11 c.si.:: wbi..:.JI
.. ; ~~ , ,; ,.;:;il
-~ - ~~ (j: l ~.
. y~
~y -r .
. (J<'I->

..

..!
to develop

~_)

I
,

,..

~ :.H

..

A....a.liJ - . :~..:.:q'

. --

J
~.J

...

'

.. ...

II J;' J,;.i\1
c--:- . ... ~.) (.$",.,. -'-? ~

;;;

to promote s.o.

to be promoted

~.):i

II

.}~

~.J

. Jc\ ~_)J J) '.. ~~~I~ J~ _jy:.,' ~~ ~

V
jj J~ J j
.u

..

...

' ' <l.l.:.&JI ' I ~ :.

. __ yc. J --

:;

-->

- Y""" ~ Y:l

:i. ; ..

(j ~

~
to ride

to install

to make s.o. ride, mount

...

.,;.

...

'i~ -'-111~
..r'

..s

164

to commit

..s _.)

J
to be still, stagnant

~l.cit........~l
~
~
~,
A.i.
-~'1
.
- .?

. --

~"WI
-

J.fi'
~.
- ..)

..s _.)

j
to plant firmly

~j

1:il

.:; ) .)

Jj
'J.:>.J
}.j
. ~~i GA:,, ~~j GA: Jli:, ~jll <) ;~ ~~ j j
I

to concentrate

'J. ~

~j

II

J.j

...< ..c; I1......JUJI ~i:

: ~~ w~LJ''I
-(":~Y<.s': ;_ - - ,y ~L.::...:.
_
... ~

to be instilled
.

to be base d (on )

J ~

jSy

jS~

,.. ~

1.ii:.. 4..LW
:la...:., .;Jj ' : ~I
::
-- ; - (..) ~ ~
VIII

"\.S:;1
..J
_..J_

'.<~~

J-::-' ._/;;

jSy
. ). -; ~
y

-.. (:~1

~..)_

. ~-/~J ~J: ~j?6i;, Jc J,;)ll foY.

to gallop

t ..s _.)
to kneel down

f:_).J
~ii : - ;( - --~c-..J

tft.Y.

~j

, .ciW1 : w _;;l L.:lk

-~ .Y!
-

to make s.o. kneel (down)

IV
e~
~_ji
Lc_li. .:J1: ~ ~~ I~ij, ~~ ..)- l yI~
'-' ~!;:<"' : l ! .L~.:.- ' :
,;j .:J1:
. --- y ~.J:l u ~.J ~ c.S.J!

..s _.)

~
~

to be weak

.:i..Stsj

. ~'iJjll _;ll11~:,, ~~~ ~~)-), :~

.ci_i

.cl j

JS-) ~Sfo ~tsjll

165

..s

~lj tsi_A
~IJi
~p L5J~ ly~.J J..WI &.-;.,~' t}I);JI ~ LWJI ~lj

to accumulate

VI

0J.~

to rely (on)
. L)'l

wl,;,~..:ljl,
~ ~

u ..s

:-fi.J:.

J.j

1,;~ -- :1~ - ,...:J~,!,:,s -- .:~,-,;.1~

(.j.J Y-" ~
y:. u
..J - -:
.J.J ..
1

to rely (on)

VIII

0~.))
~J:.
~_))
4....1! '-j :. :I ~I ~.<H '; .:1
- - - ~ ~ : 1...)7-'.)
~:

J
to have inflamed eyes

. ~ ~~ 5 ,-.,~ ~ ~~ ~,

~ J;

.l.<l.J

~JI (.5;:~.~,,~

J1~s

:l....J

..A

..A

j.:.j
j.:.:;;
yj
~.'-;1'- : :- G i1 J~ll :_ '' . - Y"" ~.J ~} c.s': ~ l?.JYY-

to represent, symbolize

to wink

" ~y
. -- ("\ ~~~

J..:. j
j ~1

~ . f'}

'

~ J:.

-.~<1 ~
'' - t;UI.) ;1.)j
..r--- ; U"-"Y-

J
to glance (at)

lY'-" .J

..A

~j

166

~j

to be repaired

~~

I : ~l~lSJGJ~ : ~1 -- j. ~.JC
- u ~J

to throw s.th.

~.)

~j

,~
:. --~~ - -;
f""Y

~ J:

<5" _)

~~~

~lj

r:w1 ~~
j- i.: ,: ,t,~ ;j :;i9CJI
: i -.<l1.j1 ~ . __)
- ~ _) ~
- tY-' ...)-*' - - : - _)
to be reported

VI
- I~ ~~

U"'

. l.j-!

tot hrow o.s. (on)

~~ ~ - ,
J

1 : .! -.> ~J~

.;jj ~IS:
,_ i1 <5"T y ;

"W__)_
'I

VIII

--

_;. 1

~Y-

>-

~_)-

-ill ('"~
' -~ II .Gk
-~ ~
i.: ~_)
_; )j 1~;l~
: tS
. J .
.
1.)

. ('"

c
to sway s.th. I make s.o. stagger
.

&.J:i

II

~t!

; - ~~ ~
- ~:1~,
- l.j~ ,
, I

.J

...J

&~
~.)
__
.::11~ ' ~ ~ . ..)'-"
_)

to intone (song)

...J

to ring
""

...

...

i.J_)
...

,.

...

'

.-

u.Y--

...

l.u
;:i

...

lli

. :'b.l ~ j~ ~, ~~~ w.d.J, u~l U..Y.. J~) u.J

..J
to gaze

: ~I .;juS ;: , .Ul:..

. U

.)-lS

--

_Jj.J

1.: ,Gj-_) ~~
- , .jl ~ ')
. J
-- : ;

...J

):.;:
-'- ,

~J

I- .il

'"e7':

.J
G.J

!-

YY-

Jf;

167

to fear, be frightened

to intimidate

~j
~~
~j
~~ ~
-, : j ~.J
:~<1 - d~ui.
~
j ~ Gl
. .J

~ j

II

~ .J:i

~j

~~ -~~\ L.:uc."-~1\ . ..l~~\~ ~

. _Y"' ~

to terrorize

- - Y"'. - .J

IV

,::j t -. !~j
- -:Y~~ ~-

ylA..)]

~~

~j

~~

JS ~-'w' ~. ~-~~-- -:.,;

. -

to become a monk, nun

Yi .)i
~I.A.
~, -- 1
. .J: ~
~j

~ ,s~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t I.J) ~ ~ ~~~ .;jl

...a

to become a monk
~

~j

Q1
~

.A

:-;.;. ~
...

J
~j
J

. ~ ~lhll 4....JI~.J wl:!~WI ~ :;,\ j:, ~~~ ~l : 4:~_;..3 ~i ~ ~ y\

u
I

to be acute

~I.A. j I ~ j

.A

.._, .J:!

J
.._, .J

. jh:ll ,!,?j~~j~ ~~j ~

~I.A..)] ~~ ~.)i
. -, -~ t::, .-,~~l~
:.1\~_ .Y'-6-'~
! t :~,
. ..~t..?
- ..)' ';c-IV

to listen closely

J
III

to be adolescent

~IY,

.A

~l_):i

J
~lj

W~I
;;G:;. ~.;;. -- wl_foll ~~ : ~1yj1 ~ - ~:
. - - ~ ._? lY.' ,
y9
V
-I.A.

I
', '
-- - i
I

l)

to overburden

'"" .J.

&.J:!

&.J

I.A. ~w ~~ , wl.i.t...:.,
6...- ~::J
J..,.:.l - ~' J.;.C ~.
~ .J . ;

- - - .J-lA

.A

168

to mortgage, pawn

...

'

UA> .J

r> ...

UA> Y-

UA> .J

~ - ~I - ; ~ - ~;j\ ~ - ~I ~ : - -

. .) -

III

to bet
. 0\A.)ll

c.j~J

- l.>A>.J

- -- f'") ,

~IY, I 0\A.J

~~~

0\lj

y;._ ~j' ~yJI ~~ _;j~ ~ ~) 0\lj

~1)

VI

to bet

0il~

lJA>I)

1--

~- --~~ 0~
:_, -. - ~~ :w1 ~~ i..: .
. ~ ..r__ L..!....&
- -U'~
u _ u~~C" ,! ,\~~ Y- ;

to pawn

to curdle milk
~~
.. - uc

YJ~
ylj
:
--~~
.
.
..~.::
~ ..r- ~ UJ...):!-'-'

y.Jj

SGii
, . ~~
. , Y~.11

::111 : ~ , ~~~~
IY.-" u~
_

;_~J

. c;~4)J

to sell well

I
' ,.. ~

(ljj

j :

-.~<1 : ~\

~ c.j - ~ ~

to promote, sell well

,_

-.:. .'.11 - ~-: .Gc~

Y'"'"""' ~ y
;

to leave

ti.J
-~11
t_,....

\~

t.J~

C:J.J

c:-.J.J:l_, u:1 -?:'"~\ J- J' h

J

CJ~

ti.J

....:: j.k, I : ~~- :_ - I -- ~ ..:: ll WiJ~I

~ ~

to revive

(ljj

I
I'W ~I :

. - --!-

~Jj

II

(J.J:l

tJ~
~\

~
.,.

.)J

~-:?Y

II

. ..?-'

J '!1-J

o _.

CJ.J:l

CJ.J

. ~ Jlj\... ~~ .s.;.) ~j' ~)1 Jl.,i. .uc 61Jjl 0Ji~~

to alternate

III
....

;;.

.d..:;.j\Y,

..

~';1,~ :- ~ 11~,
.
- .r'
J

""

CJI~

...

,-

t.Jij
0

..

,.

' \jj\~ :- .d..:;.T- ~ 11~

r:

J..r-

- -

~;;

to let rest

IV

169

--

&J. t I)
\.;U\.l ' ' ( ~~ , II l) -,_ 'Ltll ~.b.
.
~..J-:~J '-':!
A.;..\ .Jl

c.JI~
t.JI)
. _).c i .-.,:,.i,_:, ~lj'J__,j ~~ ::JH ~\ c.JI~

to vary

cjl)

VI

to find rest

c~.J)

cl:i~

-1
C1 --'-...>:-'
-"-

C-.!~

tG.J)
-.~<j clii'w
-- -,, ~
k.~l c.F ~
-, ..-~ .l;.J.
.~
__.) .... ~
-,.)... ;&:.~\.H
. . ..-"'
... ...
"'
VIII

to refresh o.s.

X
~~

. -

' .;. - CJY--"_

-- .;.1
.;. ~ ti;. '.lw ,!, :,~

Gc. ~
: ~
-- C--!Y--" -

Y.

J
~Y.J I (.f.l.J.J I ~jj

to accustom

j__,~

~lj

.:..1~~ \~~~
:U,l~i..;.
i.: ~I. j J../:
, _ : t.S;
. c..~
- J--, ~~~~
. - .
~
(j
~~.JIY,

III

to tempt

j__,l~

~.Jij

n .:. .:......-J&l~
-.i1 ~,~1
:j :: ~~T
J
- -Y
YU~~J.J

,.J

to want

~~lj)

IV
-IUJI J' c..~
-IL..::JI
. c:
...
...

to think over

: - \...,1 ..

(.);!-!

~I)

' ~i~l
: ~~1:t1
':.i~
.J.1.\J~
. J- , (j

~ .)
...

~).
..

~jl)
j_:,l~
~.JI)
~~ - , ~
-- jT> ~
. ~~ .)Iy_; (.5""',i1- ~
- - \ J
- - ~ J .J-'7,

VI

. .

to train
to tame
to exercise

".

~ .. ;

(.}"':l_)J

'. c;; .. ; ..

(.}"':l.J-'7,

...

::, .. ;

(.}"':l_)J

. ~~ JS <,?.llill <} (J:=.l:i~ )) ~~ .Jl

170

t
.

~~ - ~
J

..)

t__,~

tj.J

to scare

t_lj

. '.. :- .l " j "

11:J1

~-!

~~ - ~ ~J~_)

II
b_,) t_:~.:; t.J.J
:
\A.
I '.l': Ul : I...<~~~ .l .~ll j , , ' ' ~
. ~-! y_J! '-!"" lY.' ~
, .?"' ~J tJ_)

to scare

.. ~ ~ ...

to be frightened

r; ... ... ...

... :;. ... ""

V
tJY
tJ.Y:l
tJY
- " - \.h..! I " : l - l L.~ ' ' - oWI - -'
1:0'

:. lt.J :;
~
; ~-""

to be frightened

... ...

VIII

I.J ~

...

- ~ _)

t~.Jl

tJY

t_G~

t_G_)}

: - - L.\~.l
.~il~ :.t -:' IL..lC.G ' I
. Gl--?"f'
-- , .?"'
- --'Y-~ '
_)_

DJ. J.J

to dodge
Y uli:. JJll
...

f:._,~

t 1_)

~~ L. . 0.1~1 ~~ ':i .)
_)~ 4i _,1... _;. JbJ , .;j ~.lA 0ts
- ..

to dodge

III
.

i JIY,

t_,l.:;

'

tJI.J

'~ _,...,....
- 1 .'.ll ~~
':i d
r _, ~ l~tS
- 1.~1
'+"':
. '

~~
- -. \.
,;. ~ .1 - .ti ..q~ (..)":t'J -

J J ..)
JJ~
Jl_)
_)~~
~w1
~
~~~ _)_,~ 1)~ 01U"GJ1
...
...
.. tA~J, J~:~.
.
- ~ ~t:iel
I

to be clear, pure

2;_,_i :sS
..

II

to make clear, pure

'

~-?Y

L;j.:;

L;j_)

! 1_ -_;1 .. ._;1
~ ' ~ - - , ~ :~ ~ - J)L;.. : ~WI - . 4..1!
-- '::-'~
~ -!-'. ~J~ .-;
J - - lY.'
~J_)
to spill
IV
~I_)J
~_;.
Jl)
:o
.,
.. ..
. ~_,L..:JI
ul:!.l':/1 ~Y., ~I
~, ~ ~J l.JJ.l ~J ~L.~I
:i.!lj...
...
- _)Y,':il
...
...
J .-

...

.. ; ..

to tell (a story)

...

...

~~J_)

(.jJ~

'!J

.J ...

r..SJ_)

~- ~~
- j ~llx :ill' ~..:.,J_)
-
.
. ~ i' - -'-! ~ - J ~

171

to quench s.o. 's thirst

~_,j

II
..

"

..

0~
. \.)AS
-- c..r--.J.J- ~\...:.,y\
-- ~~\ y

to quench s.o.'s thirst

IV

c./.Ji:
"'

~
- .J-

lS.J.J
~

'

..

J ",

'-;)l:J:JlS ~

~I.J.Jl

t..?-':J

~j

r..sj~

r..s.J.Ji

. .(;..,;~
: . ;:sS,
~w1
y);.
.
.
- ~ r..s.J) j -~~i ~~c.:)-)
v

r..sj)
. ~~ 'x c.) , ))
. ~WI ~ r..sj.fo C.:)~-

to ponder

VIII
~IY..J! t..?_f'.); r..s).J!
. ~).JI.J ~~
~t.:.
Ji;. -S~.J ~, ~~~~
.
,.
.
. Gl.J c.)ci ~

to quench one's thirst

to fill with suspicion

"'

"

.~: 1 w ~~

(.):i":i" .

to alarm

I
,

J.JY..- ~

~:U I ~.)
~~
~\.)
.. ~ ~
,
.
- - , ~~ IA\.A.O ;i..J.J._y
.q .JI ~
-""-'
. , .11
y

~\.))

IV

~)

~1)

. j;j\ \jL:, t.j.Jjl ~~ ~.J ~ ~ .:1.\1\ ~jl ~~ y~l \~ ~\) ~

- ~~~

y~.J!

VIII

to have doubts

1.: ~ - :..1 ~~, <l..l!

-~ l>"::"'

--

yG.J!

yG'.);

LU ' w .~ ,:~~,j ,.;;.;. ~~ L..~

~ - .) ;

:.
'-l

to wait

-:

~j~~~y

~1 -- '-i\d,..jti.c.\ -~-~)Lj~ - ;; : jt :.1.:

.Y""' -: ~ -, YJ u ~

. -:-

172

to roar

_.)
to push, throw (into prison)

c~

I
.. :. ' 11

C~

.. ..

..

~<WI<~...~~

. ~ ~~-

-: (.J!

t.J

'

':; -.:~~~~

~ --

_.)
I

to drive away
.

...

J.

..

w:;ij

_.)
J

. ...

y. .J

y. .J:

.J~_)}

~~

..

...

y. .J
.Gsj
-~ - ~I!. --.
_,..f'_p...;~
, .J'';JY'.
'-l..P.-.J

t.:J - ' ,_,,-.

.?.-)!
. ~I ~_,1.:.~11~ ylSll.?-~ j

to be driven away

VII

.J~~J! ~Jj _?.,JJ!

. 0ts W; lil.:,.:.. ;.~ ~ ~j _P..Jjl ~ ~1_:) ~ 0~1-S~8

to be driven away

VIII

_.)
to urge on s.th. I s.o.

:?.-J

I
_.

_.

OJ

;o

0;

~j

__,.:?.._)
_.

0,..

0;

_.

- Ull ~
- - u I-.J .)A
- ~~~~ .F.- ' y- u1-ili...- .lJ,.)I
. ~L
--- : (.)"
to extend (greetings, thanks)
iJ1J1 -J\i:. .:JI
.

. .)

II

~J

~~

~j

- - :- 4..Jt...l - 1- .;_JG._,j .j1 -., ,,-.

~~ -- ~.J - - - --: ~.):~

~~ ~)
~.< '- -~ ~~
'I Swt! -r
.< ', ~lk:.:J ,-.,~5;
.f.?.J: .Jf.?..)-'-"-".Jt.F- -: ~.).

to extend (greetings, thanks)

IV

~~j]
'

173

....:111.

....:111.

....:111.

to crawl

to budge

~j

to crowd

.. -

- 0; . .

} ..... 0 . .

II>

~j

;.;.._;
J

...

0 ..

...

J ...

. ~ ~~~ l.u~ ~~ u~.J:l U"'UJI ~ -x .)AI

III

to shove

Y ~~

~L:;.j I L:o..1):.

~lj
... .

tY ;;~,; .;,~I

- -; .

VIII

to be crowded

~lj

~ ~ f;J.'o;, ~
~ ! ~ G.:j. JU~....>:!
- :
I 1SLJ
-

VI

to crowd together

~~~
;.;..1~

'\...i.:JI

' ,J

~lj

;:;;

' I -..~11 I~

t.::

~ ~ Y"

~6.~)

I.

JS I~W-

~~~

~~jl

-: 1 1 _)- U,g~
. l:.~~~ - ~ y9
-. :: ~l.S
'L ' li.ill -- ~ 1
~J
; y : _) - r"- _)_

. ~

J
to abound (in)

I
j6.j
-o ~G ~ -- wU.-"""';~
.i- ~ -. .
.J . -;.JC .

....:111.

_p.~
~j
~~ -.~<:.
~ ~_)
-:
.

-'w1

-.

174

u
to decorate

.J

.J

~~j ~j..j w~j

WI \- J~:;U 1~1~1 ~!1 .-~ -L,)WI ~ - : -.

. - l!' Y: - - - ~ -~.J
Ql
~~j ~~~ w~y

to be decorated

::...:.\1 : .lWI L.J~I Jl1~-;;,';l i.ll~l i -..~.:: ,!,,,)1 ~ - : -.;

. e:.~
~ ~: - .- ~ -
~.Y
j

~~j~J}

VIII

to gulp

.J

j.J~.i

.J
~j~J}

. ~~ ~ ~~WI Jc ~ JS j ~~.i ~1:, , 0\.C .?.- 0LS

to plant

~ ljj I t.J.J

.J

.J

t.J.i t.JJ
- ~~l~'Silll
---.
.
- - .J
c t.J.J

to be planted

t.J~

ti.Jj}

VII
"!!,,

o ;

J.

o'

t.J)}
_.o

... o

J ' ' - ~I - . fo u I ~
--- , .& iU.ll - !. :;;\1 - - 1
-- . ~ - .J~ ~
.J c_- t.J.Y_

.l.lh

to reclaim (land)

ti.Jfo} t.J~ t.Jfo}

. ~~~~ ~ ~~~ L.;,) ti.Jfo~ i~1 Lp1 ~.fo

to become blue

.J
to scold

~~_)~

I
0..

.J

l?~.i
0

,.

..

(.Sjj
..

..

~ ~~ 'fj 0.J.l ~ l?~.i ~ ~ ~l

to degrade

IV
- t:.JI

. '-?:

. :\.S L..S~ ; ..
u
~

c.r

~ ljJJ l?.J'J: (.Sj_jl

.:;;.,j ~- i.J
~~- ~ ~ 11 ~ 4...l - .j 13
~
-: ($.).)

Jjj
to think little of s. th. I s.o.

175

VIII

~ I.J?J!

<.S.)J J!

t.;-?J j;

!~ J..Ull t.;~:l: 'j '~ M

. 0W) _y\.J ~.)Jj; \j~

to shake

to be shaken

to yell

to pretend, claim

to lead

.)

.)

176

J .i:.

.)

.)

..!

.)

..!

to exhale

.-

'

u~

ul.!j

.)
" -j
u

2. to inform

.)
to chirp (birds)
"w -.--. "4...;;JS
"

..

_}9_)

....

~_) j

Q
,

'!J

...

...

- ~ ~.J

2;) j

:;) j
0 -

:._~ : 11 ~.c::l - ' '

.)

.t.....;JI

Y-!

.......

...

~. J~

.)
to be pure in heart

oi.S j

.i

tS j

. ~1_A ~~ ~r ~j ~);J1 ~ lA~ ~:,, .Jab;ll if; L.:..L...l ~I.S)

to recommend s.o.

II

. ~>- ~
to purify o.s.

V
.l.l~:

~Ji

_}. j

J. j

~j

J.~

J.j

ww; .G.:..1 _).)_ ~

- -~
- 4..JS
___y".; w\.b.
.
- ~li.ll,
; - - ~ ,",~<
.
.o ..

~ ~

~ t.....:.. -- ~u _).J -

t1 -.; ~, :t1 ~~

.J - y

[
I

to slip
. ~~tll1

()j

~.i

.)

~j

)c ~t.:..ll ~jll ~ ~L...j ~~ . ~,?lj

J
J)j

to quake, shake violently

Q
Jl)~ I 4..ljlj
. 1 --<~1 ~
.. - ~. ~)
-: _)-..(.jLiwll
. . WI t.J-!-''.~
. ( .>-'
. - ~ ~
-" I Jljl-.'_). ~~~

Jj]

to be shaken,

,..

Q;

... .... ...

J.

"

J)j - J)~ - J)j

...

... ......

;;;; '

--

. J..:.!_):i ~l.s.J w_.JI.J ~4-JI ~ Jjl]i:i _..1JI..J.l9 ~- Jljl~ ~.h.:! L.~

J
~

to slip, make a mistake

~

...

...

... ...

"'

;;:;

.... .

Jj

.l

...

\...b.:.. ys:i.)) ~I Jj.J, ~.)'~1 ~

J.i
..

J.

..

Jj
0

~ ....

t!J-9 ~~ wlj Jti:i

...

rJ

J~j!

"'

....

J_f
J)
WI
.
.
j
"
\.
:
.
..:
! ~I I -! 1 --~ " . ~~ - ~I . -- -j\ ~ .
.<il
.
i
.~il
. _. ucc; ~u _ '""6-'..J '-? _ J ~Jf' _ - ~r-:~ '-;)? ~.

to cause s.o. to slip

IV

J .l

to slide

to slide

J
to be a colleague

.W:.-

III

l1 j\.c - : : ~ .; , wl : -

. -- J I.S':

J (..>="-l ~

to be close companions

ii;.1).

VI

~I]

: -o~ .4.3~1

~~ -

- - -

J;.1j

..4

J
JAij

US
~.1 -. 1
-- .,r ~ _)

~~~

JA(~

' I~~ ~ 1~
-~:.:. ~ _;!
: , wl-:.
-.1)L.I.Yu
~ :j ~.
. ~

. ..J

178

....J

~~j ; :;~j

Ql

to be an atheist

..)

J~~

2;~j

. :~ ~ JS:, 0~~ ~w ~G..~~ 2;~)

..)

to commit adultery

~.i

Gj

~j

. u~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ).:, , c_:,))

~_:,)1 ;J:.
~ ~~
L.J~ ~~G)
.
..
..
... .
~

..)
,. 0

I
. ~~

to abstain

o. ..

~j

..<GJ\,;;_.)-G:.J\;;:iw
- - --~-~-j~j
.)
.
~j

II

::li-.J t.J1.J-U"
-- ~~ ?'' b ~.)1

--

to induce s.o. to abstain from s.th.

~~

0~

.,;

~j

- - ~.:.:. --w
.- -.
~..l __ ~ ~~.)

: ~.)-

J.

o,

J J

.... o:

~J:l

IV

'" lil\Q~\

.~

J -

~...>:!

to induce s.o. to abstain from s.th.

.'.il <\.!
. .J.J.r'

~j

'I

.JY' ~ ~

'!).

~jl
J

~1--.ii$;;~\ -- <\..J~

0;

'\

.)

179

J .A
to bloom, be radiant

I
.J_y\j I .J.ij _ji:.H
j.\j
'~ ~J j~
. ,. ''!~~~~~
: j~ji..A
. -;
- --- ~ .JY>.) (.)
:
- - (.)
.

to bloom
' - .11

I: j La

to flourish

-:i

. t.S~

.q ~ -

~~

.)tAjj

IV

Cj:-!Y ~

wu.-J ~
' ~1 ,- ,~ .~.~ :~.J-

Cj:-!Y ..?.' .

j.\ji

~~~ w- _y..)
-- .j

.) .

.)tA~j!
~j.:H
_).\jj!
w\'\
.~.i.Lh:JI
- wi "WI ~
- .)- l..\~_.) 1 ~~
! WI ~
- -
' .)
- J - .)

VIII

J
to die

... .

'.

'-'Y> .J
~t..:;.;jl - wt.:i.l - -.l1 - Jc. I - ~ 11 o .~< :

. --

J - --~ J -- _,..... - ~ lY.'

jtAj)

IV

to destroy
.

' ..

'".,I

.... - ....

& .J:1
~

& .J
~jlS

~~

~ji

'--.:

&Y

J.J

~I ~ .\.;.J.) ~ j~ ' ~~ ~ -~Wi. ~~ 4c ~~

J
to be conceited

~j

I
J

I : . ~~

. ~

to be resplendent
. ~WI
-

...

..

,. ..

.,.\.:H

...

,hi )[\ o~
: 1~
- I~
..

lAj
J

.. ..

...

VIII
~tA~j! ~j.:H ~j j!
t.W~ 1 ~..:.. : ~ ! jw wti.LAA~I L:_~
j .:
~~
-!! lY.' __J! ; - - . ~ y

J
to marry off

~\.S

Y.Y"

f3-!]

II

t.J.J

t .J)

: ~ : 1.: w ~I~ .
. '-!-. j:jJ- 4,;,\.ll.:..l

lY.'
1- . . J.)

to bring to agreement

..

,..

III
~ ~. ~ .. ~ ;1

JO

J ""'

~.JI).
t-!1)
. ;._:11 . 1- .: :-

_.

t.Jij

~ - ~ -.
~ ~~Jc--- ~~(..):!-!
.J.)

1- .: -

[jj

180

to get married

. I~ J!

t~)

tJ~
tJ)
~.Jj ~ ~fi.tAj -?lfo ~ ~Jj

t.Jij
. ~.JIJ ~s '-5"~ :~:,, ~i ~~ tJ~J, ~~~1~i tJJI ~

to intermarry

c.Jij

VI

VIII

to pair, be double

r.JI.fo

ci.J?Jl rJ:i~ t.J:iJl

. ~).l1 ti.J?JI (,?~1:.~ ~ ~!

+l

J
to increase

to provide

II

...

}.

'fJ ... '

..... - .

~J~

~J_)

J...
4.1;. y'-'1 ~~ J!
- . , 1..5"!_),
- - G...::..l_ f'_)' )Lll ~,.J!Y
- ' 1 . .d...b..A.II ~J_)
:i
... ...
...
......

...

-l:!JY

...

;;;

...

...

to make a higher bid

III
~:ijijA
~l~
:ijlj
fl .:\ J4
j _)W
: .l.ll, Y-' UJ_)_P.:
[.;. U"
ul ~~, wl~l
- A..:;.\:91
. u......._
. _) J
. ~
_
_UJ
Y'
- , Jk.fl

...

...

..

...

...

to be supplied (with)

i_q
. ~-~
VIII

to increase

~1 c.r. ~~
\_i:i
. ~w~
-___)_
- _)A
.
to ask for more

~~j
~J.fo
:iJj
~1.: ~~~ : I~~
! __iw ~~ -.;
~_) . u
. _J!y
;
JY

~~?Jl
~~:i~
:il:iJl
~ c.r. ~L~I
.l '.ll -!l.....:.l ~~
-- - c;-

~:ilfol

~~

:il.fol

. i:il_fo~l ~ ~ -?lyi.~ ~~ '_o1Si ~j ~Jllj ~I~ I;:.\;~

..)
I

to visit

~.J~j

_)J~

.Jij

- wl ...xt"""'
-. :~ lltA .?'' Lw~
- 6~ ~~~_)_)
-~< -:. - - ~ - _)A

. ~

to forge, falsify

to visit each other

.:>.u_;
_)j.J:i
II
o
'qi~ w~ -,;1:":i1 ' -., , tJ.6
. ,Y"'-! <->! _)JY- (.)"
VI

_)jl_;

_)jl~

.JJj
..\j1:

"1! ~ _)

.Jjlj

L :-.ii.GSl.o ~J- ,; ,,-;il

' ' IY:l
.;- t...:ik..~
-- ~,
.- ~\:!~~~
- J- ~. _)-1.!~1 _)J

181

to come to an end

to continue

to remove

to withdraw ooso

J
to grease, oil
II
.G1~~.~,~olh..;.,~
- w'
'"e""':
J
.) 0

--

~j
'"~ -0 ,,

u:j

-Y-

(.,?'"

~_;

~j

, ...~,
-

....J

to move Sotho or sooo

I
~

~G..;JI
o

0~j I 6ij

0 ...

.....

- ,o ! t..~. ..:. ~ ~ IC. ,

c::--

to move s.tho or sooo

'

~G..;.l\

IV
o

: t..~ ..:. 1~~ ~

_ J-

&~
..

I
-}

_ .~S:,

'<I

tlj
"'

-?lhll (- I.J

&.Y.

tlj

II

~ I..S":

kljJ

... .....

~ 0, u: j J'L:..
J
./:

182

to be removed

to disappear (from)

I
- - : - : I -. LQ : \.i. ' ' ~ -

.'-?r. uc t .)
to cause to disappear

I.)

..>'-"

~j

- .J ' ~

..

....J

~.i

..)

tlj

k..j
' I .- ~ _ill ~~ -

..r- U""""'

-.)

~~

t1)
. ~1) ~~ ~ ~tS;jl ~k..~) ~~:.;. J,oill t1)
IV

iclj)

....J

..

..)

..

..)

to falsify

....J

to make distinguished
0

.lJcl '-'.11

~j

I
'

J.

...

1.:: 4...1:.\.b. -

. - - - _,.... I.S""'

_y.

...

0; J.'

- .~<l<l..lJ' ' LQ,

-~

___, ,_

.. J

0-

(Jij
,

q,::

~~ -

I"'~.Jt.

U!Ji

II

&.i

..)~

J tJ. ... ,

l>.l~

... .;

~j

1. to inveigle s.o. (to a mistaken belief)

. i~1 ?;il ~-~-~ Jj ~j,

&:fo i_)J1 j.) ~j ~

2. to decorate

to be adorned

to be decorated

~ ~

.llli\ .J- G.\

! : ; . . ;:...

::i --. ::

I.J:I.Y:l
I.J:I.Y
\
;
.
.
till
ljl~l ' '.::.;I ~ -.;
. ~.J.J ~ -V'.J..J""' - ,y

0t.:~)

VIII

...

. .. ::

I.J:IY

01.'.l~

ul..l)
~.:A~ --~~~ ' )\.J- ..)_.J.)Y
'' w
'.:'I J ?"
: - LJ: l.'.l.J,I
- , ..J-"' .J ~,Y.
; ~ .J..J""'
I>

183

J
to ask

to question

III
~it.:..:.J1

iJ~t..:...:.

~~

.J..a

J~L.:..

' ' - .~Lii ~

- : ;: ti.J1 J.ili ')
'

~JA

... J

J_;t..:..:i

VI

to inquire (about, of)

,,

- ..

..

"

J~~
"'

..

...

J~t..:..:i

... ... 0 ;

. .u_?.:i
'i ~.;.c. J~~ ul J.Jt.:..
'

to be bored

to cause to be bored

'--J

to insult

&

..J

,_

Y"'":!

.J..a

'

to cause
~ .~i1 <-Wli~l
;--

. - - - Y"'

to exchange insults

.
to cause

- : -.~<! oWl
' ~1 ~
..r Jb.
. ~.F>.J- , o.JA~j'-'
- - - t ' ..

III
Y~
Y~
~-'1
:
;1;
t:.i.l
! -<~ Gu;.l d.~:.JI
~~~.Jc--u_,....... : .

(._J

yl..:..
-SL:JS
-

184

to swim

to glorify (God)

to study thoroughly, fathom

.

to precede

to compete

to compete

to precede

to cast (metal)

1~'4~.;.,~ - ~!s.\~il
-.

. .J - -

~
-,. ~~~

-.: _,,; l):j ~

.J.JC ~

~
.<:~';

~ ~

185

..J

..

..)
~

to protect

'

... ""

J.,.

.,

...

..J-4"
0

..J

J.

.,. ,

..J-4"
..

J ..

J.

~~ ':li.J t;i:lll ~ ..11 ; .R 014..1 w .:,c.~

to conceal, hide

to be hidden

~~
').; .'.. )
~
~ ~ ,& ~h.:., , ~I -.- i1 ~ ~1:.; i1 ~ ~ j ~

to prostrate ooso in worship

I

~ .J
0 (

--

--

(j

t
J. ..

to coo

. ..

J
to record, register

II
~ j; :,j
~
L.\ -!-..l~.J- JW~I
: 1.. <~ ~~ '-!"Y''WI 11;. ~ ,;j!, .-.
~ ~
0

, ..

to debate with sooo

0

~-

~L.::...:.

III

I .. :
yw> ~ ~

~~ ~,j~ ~ - ; ~1'" ~

-.

0
0

A....;J _:il,
-

_,....

us=-

"

J;..~

~t..:..

~\........:,I - ~:.-0-. ~\
0

J1 :,~
J? ;,,~

186

to be recorded

j;, ;,~-,
;

... o

k.. _p-.l
. : c..s--1..:: (.)"- _,..'\.ill

. U"""

...

1~

; J.

...

wWS
- - ~ ,~,,;,. -..~

to jail

to be dark

to withdraw

to retreat

to bewitch, charm
.

I
~
'.:. 11 .G1' , ~.J
. t. : lj' ~
; .1~i1
J')L;j1 ~
,
...
...
~~I~

'

...

...

~
1--l

.1 01 uc
- l.)y.JS:l
: .1 :. ,

. _,.......

...

~
...

.)!. ,-..~)

to have a light meal before daybreak

\1 ~~4j~,
-~ --i1 ~
~ --.J ~
.:.~il ~
I-ll
.11 - t.....k.J1 uc
-~
(..5", c:
- ' 1--l. ..r--'
. .../"""'" .J f'
- - ~" L...:....II (.)':~
" ' .!. . 11" --- - .
.)~
~~.J
...

...

...

..

...

to wipe out
.

...

J.

'

iJ=> ,',)

~~~ ~~LL.. ~ :1~~~ JS ~' ~~~ ~~)j C.,tS

187
- ~~

VII

to be crushed

(j

--

'- -:-

-- - -:I

~-

J..,UI~ - ~...1 ~! i ~~~ --- ~~~~ ~ -- -- :1

0 -- 0 --0 (' ~J= O
Y.J
~-

. ~ J;....:.,
~~~J ~~~~\ Jc ~~\ ~ :;p ~ " J;.:J\"

to be demolished, dragged

VII
~l j? o-oi) ~l
:i.ic.L...:.::JI ~t.i -L.i o- i\ jg\..:,..;. ~\

,.\ .: -t\
0 - ~-r -0

'

to drag, demolish

;- ('

J~....ol.oll

to ridicule

:i.:!~

I
Y ~~

I~

..

Jc ~ (u); ,'") 1S~

to harness, subjugate

to resent

'

~~~Jc U."1Ji..J~~ ~, ~~~

IV

to enrage

~ .b_.:.j
UJ\ - ~~ I~
:~~~ >llo .;_jj ..G.a I : \_ .: 'j
0~
- ~
- ~
('

u
to be absurd, silly
0

....ol.oll

I
~~ ~ -.iL
~ ~-~
ol-o :.c:l.j ol:.~-0 : j J- - ~' ~t.:...:.. j~~~~ ~ ~~
~ (j
J i'

(..)-:"

w..i.....o~.o~~
~
.
lS~i ~I.!J .);.c. ~l , ~ r~~ ~; :"1 ~
I

to become hot

'

L)..:.,

0{ .'")

188

to be generous

to obstruct

to pay

to be paid

. ,:.u1};11 ~jji\.! I~ , 0~1 ~ _.>:l:il)l ;ijts Gj~

-

J
to let hang down

J ~

IV
JI~J
J~
~-- ' ~
-. --il J-..,.....,.s! ~
: ~
. } t:i:.JI Jl~l: ~
--- ~

to extend s. th. (service, advice, thanks) IV ~ I~J

. ~lJI

r.;~

y-->""
-

.:.k:..~l - "w--il - q .~il '.<~,'~I~

c.r -

JS ~.
(.S~i

~ ~_fo .ij_,_? r.;~ ~I ~ jll I~

.J

to slip away

J~\

-' - ~ uc (.)...)"" ...)-'- ('

--

~~
y-->""
- . ~_.:il~ -

t...r'Y'J~ -

-~

"w
.:. o~1
.-->""- ~

189

to cause to leak
- i-11 w1

. ~-!

~~ Y~
Y~
w.J . ;

:-;. ~ -: j, w~l - ~-~~ :

: -..;-uu.r~
u - ~ ~
II

.. .

to sneak, leak away

V
y~ Y~
~~
- \J1 .J-~
~ :~~ ~
-,cj '-':!...? - (.$",i1 c.5 j~, '-'-.)llill.b.j
~ - .. Ltl ' W1w . ;
. ~u-!
...
..
...
- ~ .) . _;.uu
_.,

c
to be distracted
~

:u -~LII
...

...

~~

. - .J""""' ('..,

I
(Y... / (IY.., (Y"::
(Y"
II
.G.~ --- '
.)U\1 :i..iJ.b.
(.$",. '-?~
Y".J '-? - -... ~. ~.
...
...
...

"'

...

...

to release

to narrate
~~I .Jj .d..:il
yl
. -- . .J

~Y...

~~

~Y"
').;, ~ ...:.

.r. " -! 1~1- " ~

- - J!\.i.:.
.; .r. ".)YJI
- "Ll5;- ('.

to delight

to confide

J ~

to be fast
I
:i.i. Y..
t~
tY"
:i.i.~l

i
;
_,,,
90
:
~
.;
'1
(~Wi)
<SW1
wl
w:JJ
-_
-~i1
~
. ~ 11
. - .,r ~~ we -Y ~..?
- .J c.S~
-.rto rush

III

~ j~

t)~

t)-~

.hti:Jw: I'.."'- l .)-.\.! ~

: . , ~~ - . wL ~-11 .)~ .l.l~ i1 ~<~1 - t...:.,
- . .J .r . -~ ~ . -- cS: It.J

. -

to hurry

IV

tiY..J

t~

[Y.,l

:>

.. ;: ; . . ::

~y--i1 ~. ~
: .. 11...., ~ ~
: . .! '1 . u:LJ
.~il ~. ~ .).).J' ~LJLS
t~
. --- . ~ wi l)Y"'

. -

to be hasty

...

cA

- ;

;::;

..

t_;.uu t~ t_;.uu
:: . . . '''I . . .cl- 1' j . ' ~. - .~ 11
. ~.J ~ .JC ~ Y"" :~ '-? .r tY"'"'"
V

190

-1- -

to steal

..;r
-

to be stolen

VII
...

.. 0 -

.~ l\ - .(~;.\ -
. ~ 0- ~ - ~

'

'-'Y:..
'
'J.
..
ji~.J .;~.fo ~.J (,?r,;?> '-'Y:..
J_A -Jy:.jl
~ _;..,

...

Li~

.,

~~ :

c.i
to become valid

I
.lWI . ~ ~~~:lY.' ~~~~
. f'... - ..N"""
-
-

to dispel s.o. 's worries

II

..)'-"-l_

.J

/)~Y:., I :SY.,
.;,;::
- uY
: ~WI 1~ u:j o.iJ
..:i1
1.?~
- -~
...
"'

~~

~\w! '- 1

U:P- --

.;~

~
cS..Y-"

~i - ;
.J!

c.5..Y-"

-..~.:: ~- ~ - ,.;j-v :.,i - ,~.h..w0u . 1~

~
..)'-" ~ _) --! c.>:"_J
- -?

,!,;(

IV
~IY:,J
.;_;.::
c.5Y:.,i
:.. _,. -i1 - i.:.'i1
G .,.__ ,_(,)l..lt.>.:,
~~ -.!_il - ~~ - '11,
~ _J f'
...
- -. e:,l.J
. - ~ (,)~
...
- ... - <: ..r--':" _J ..)'-"....

to travel by night

to take as a concubine
.

cS~

c.5y:..:i

~LWI I~~ ~.J, ~-!~~ ~ ~'.li:- ~~ cS~ 0l.:,.];lJ 0tS

c...t,~
to level, flatten

II
b~. ~ ~ ~
,.
->
(j._.
'- - jiJ~I :j -- , - _ -_ii.!.L-.. ~~1 j
. _)~ - ~
(,) t"" t~_,.... (..~ _)

to be leveled, flattened

'

tb :. ~)

. 0J~ \jlo i.?.J~j ~~ ~' \~ ~~u.:. ,:,., 6 .-,~

to record

191

to rise

to break into

i; .'~

;jLa...::.. I :;;_.:.,

to be happy

;;,_L_I_;;J.;. '~~ ~' . I' :)JI Wl,_l- "tt::"'

:~\.l~~
. -!""" -!: (' .J! - ~ ..) ~
:
to help

III

to make happy

IV

'

.'

;;~ ~

. .GJ:'
.:i;...:,l
.J..) t...r-

- ~

. -.

_J..L....~~.Jot

to flare up

.JJ:o :,~

II

to price

~ ~~l_j, I~ .;j .)~~~ ~~I~ : J~

~/~

_)! :,;0

~:_il '. - i1 , , :t.~ 1..~< ! 1 ..~ '1 ~ - . ;

. ~L
-- : ~
c..r 0.!~ . ~ (.) Y.:"' ~

to break out

VIII
.

w...:..1
__

' ;'-

..)

~ ~ - -, ;:1

'-?

l U""'..r"
'.. '.ll J'

u
to help, rescue

IV

~~)

-- ;. I

~-

<~- '1 ._ ;, 1

..r'" ~-

..L

~~
- w~l
. Cj.Y-'

. (.S'l1, 1:' ~.i;.:i- ~WI

.
(.): lS
,

...

...

....~~.Jot

...

192

to cough

to make an effort

..! . . 4.1.1

J
I

to remove veil
.

to travel

~ - ~ ; . ~,
O.J , .)~

' -

---

_;a....>

" ~ld\
- ' -~ ~-'1 " J ..?
- U-"'> liJI ~I- , U:!~
: . ~-- i1 l)Y""'
.~i\ c..r
. . - J .JJ""""

III
_)i.:.
~~
)~...:..
_
{_
_

~\ ~ "w.iJ 1.~ - i -- - ~~ .L_:: ~ - :\.....,

. (J~ cs""'.Y' c..r - - - - ~Y" t:" ~ _;9

to result in

.foi
~\ . : . ; :} : lA .J.
. I .,lY?-JUC
} : - ~ ~. ~d.~..lWI
w_ _;a...
-: I
. . . . ~~~
.
~

IV

...

t
to slap, strike

. ~:, Jc

..! . . 4.1.1

~
~
.i.;i..:.. (,?I~ j~ LAS,~~:, ~Y?"_:, J;.J]1 ~: ~
I

to shed (blood)

..

cili..::.,

tJj~\ ,;

l)-

..!....4.1.1
}

"''?.' 'J

cili..::.,

. "I - - l.Q~\ .~1~.- .

~~~~~

..!....4.1.1
to be foolish

to call s.o. I s.th. foolish

II

US..:.U\-

193

..!~

to fall

k~ :,1

i.).:.

I
'

..

.J

..bi.:..
~

..

....

L:;..)\ c..s--U
1.:: ~ \.l...:...:;.l\
..bi.:..
. ~ (.
-

IV
Lti.:.)
k? :. j i.i.:.l
.
'
t
...:..l0. WI
'
'
I,;:
-;
-:
o~Ull
:
.ci,
Ji1.1, i.i.:.l
. ("+!
J _.)
~JJ.J c..s-- e::_J9 - ~ t..r' ...>->-'
to fall, come down
VI
i,it_.:j .W~ .Wt_.:j
.. ~, ~ . , .; ,_,_-_i,.WL:..iJ

to let fall, drop

.-

...>:-? ~

..

..!~

to make sick

..

..!~

to make s.o. drink

-- ' l.....J 'G:..ll -,. ~

-~

to give s.o. to drink

; ~

. fi'""" ~

to search for a drink

.

(J-;1"~~ ~

~~t...:..:.

III
'. :~i, ~..1.:: ~~t..

~
~
.GL.....::...:.. ; -

. .:. ;, .

~ - , ~~

c:- t..s=-

~li;,!;,l

_iL:.
~-~<..r
-
~ -~ ,,.
f' ..?- - ~ - ~
,,,.,?:. ~: . ) ~!

~ '-?J:i :L. !.i:- .~ ..; !1 .jl ~~~~ ~ (,? ... .~ ') ~-:?~' Jio

..s

(,J

'

ys..:..
~
w-< 11- 'I J-L... J- ~1-owu
WI~
; ~ '-S"': ~Y.: ~
.
- .
~
.

to pour out

Y~!

: ? .-. ij ys..:.w!
. u:=a:_;~l Jc i.L.:, ~ ~ ~fll ~ ~ ~L. ~!

to be poured, spilled

VII

194

''

to be silent

.~

to make s.o. silent

to intoxicate

IV

to grope about

;a

ISL:..J. ~~~
,_ ~~

.~,;::.j

j ~!- 1SL. ~~ -

~'Y--

wl.S..:,J

IV

to be drunk

.1.:

' I:
~

...

:.<:: I~I.G\.i15:.l

(.)-':J

;;l

~~

...

..

. ~_,j1 4c. ~ J;. t))JI.) ~..< -.~) Jb' ~ ~~ ;) ;~_jb () ~

--

w..s~
to dwell
.

I
~/ 0~ ~
'-l~l
L:.l~
.GJi- ~
- .).). '- ~. .)- ~
;
.
--

to reside under the same roof

~

"'

~~

III
"'"'

WI

..

- - ;- --~~
. d. ...;. _y.
J ~
--

to allocate living quarters

IV
.uL:..L:.. ~~ ;~~

. -- . - -r - --:sS,

Yi

~-

. .)

.,.

I.? _,l;JI
- ~J':lll

0lS.:.)

J,~..;..
. lus~ : lS
~ - -u
J

_.

~~

., ~
___.)-. t-"-- ~~
-- ~Ji
. .~,;s,.,l

'"-J

to rob

~
. :.( ~ ~

,),,)

YL

w--- 1: 1 - Lj~ ~
:- ~.:~,~.i~. 1'"e-'Y.
:I , - ~,c...J-"'
,,-.
.
~ .

1
. . Y.J'-it:!Y'

to plunder
.

Y~}

:~}1.',)

:,J~.'u}

~ L. JS ~ .)1:.1J ~1~1 J) ~j}

195

to arm

to be armed

t
to skin

to peel (skin)

.. ~

..

..l ~
J...

.. :;

...

. ~~t_;jl ~,:,.\lij p1 ~J] ~~I~~

d ;";J ~!
. ~~t;jl ~lj ~WI ~WI'/' ;"!~~~!

to be peeled

to be flowing

VII

t~!

.
.4.....:.)L.:..

~
. o~U
--- .r :i..J~ .4.....:.)L.:..., ~

! ,

to link together

.~: ~i1 - i

:: L.~'

.~.1~11 olli i.:: ' -- .~ ,

. u~~
- ~ r-A~Y:. ~

'

J.:..L.

- '~ I~ j :~ i1 ' \..!

'..5-Y-"

; ~ f'

Q1

..l ~

c;~ ~ _)lJ

to be linked together

.-

~
- o

..

1' 1 ' ;
~ - G.J. ''. I~~ -. : \.S - ,1~1 - 1~1 ' '\11 ~
. -~ J __ y:. r-A~ u J
- J
- J '..5-Y-"

to empower
.

. ~
-

to overpower

II

.kJ

.6 ..l

.1.1..:..

,.,

... :;

.i - .G..,- ~lY'\,.;:- :- _IUJI i.:: :&1~

~

.YJ

.-:1

...

JS.

.. :;.

~ .b.~
- ~ :.i L)j ~~~ - .blJJi lSi ~ iSW

f' J U' - - - J -

196

u
~

to be over, past

.J

..,,,j,j

-~~_,~"~"~
to lend

II

-.11 1.:: oi...:..~l J. .-.1

- .!}*"' <.s- - -

, \J}.',~

,-oL

, 'oi:,j

SW1 ~tS c./: 1. 1~~

~. ~~
-?-' ~L
. .~
.) jl
-- -

to borrow

..

,,

I
.cl _,1:.
~
... ~~ - ojl:.JI ~ _\ , .u~ .~1\; .-, .G~,

to behave

. -

J-" -- -

II

:: - : -

-?

{"'=-.)

,;IJ} ,,~

to join

,~,j :,j
.~ll ,-,
: !..~ . ..~ ~1-GsJ - ('-l.l.JLj~l)
I---il ~tS .~li,-,~ U: I~~\
J- J' \.:,.
~I
- J

Y.:'-" Y"'
.

to clear (pipelines)

J -

.ill..::..i]

,.sl},-2

VII

~' . .~IJ :,.il j ~ .UG.. .;..\.-_;, ~

. ~~I
--- . u- ~
~
':! .
c..- -

to pull out

.J

..,,,j,j

:;;

J~!
~
Ji:..!
. \A-?~~ ~J ,;J<._, ~~ ~wJ, .;j ~\A 1
1-Y:L.::.
VIII

Jc

Ji.

197

~ 1 . ..-.

...loJol

: L-..
r:, L - ..: i1 - Gl1 : : ~.- . ~ , ..& ~~
. A..J
.~.
~-!"""-'..}
~r:--

to be safe
to greet, shake hands

II

f'

f- J} ;..~

~~

~t..:.

'.<~ ~ ~- J- ' ~.Y'

o;L ~
. ~~ -;
..r- ...:,ic
-- .~ ,:,j,- ,

to keep the peace (with)

.-

4.;J~

III

to become a Muslim

J~
~- -

:-

(.)A

'

, ~ I~ : - ~ IL.:.\
<.; Jli.l
- J' , r.r--:
- (.)A \-

f~)

IV
. f'

li.::.~l oJLlc
~ ; _ .&I oJLlc
- .- - y J - - .-

to receive

~
l1

(.S' ,

~~

w-..:i1 f'' ~~~ u:_j

...)"-'

:;;

~
~
1;L~j
Tjl
. l<~...oi ' ' LJI : . ' :, ' I-~ : ~L.:. ~~~i.- .~
.(J
-- yc ; ~~~ 1..?-~ ~
..}

to receive

f~!

VIII

?}~ .'. ]

~!

w~ . _-_;1 : j~.d....:.
- ~1 ~
: ~~
: _<.::j~
... t..~ c.r'
-
. _ J~ ~
. _ .J
:
r-' ~l
_ u~
u ~

to surrender

( 'i)
~ )} .'. ~

II
-

,_

'11

...loJol

01~ I ~
~
i.:.
i.:. u: ~~~- J- '1~:~~~1
:
- .
~

to forget totally
I
\.A. ~
'.<~- J'l \.A. ~
'.<~~
~~ - 1::.;
.
- 1-' ~
to amuse

. ~~ ~~I.J ~~

'!II

J.:..

...

,.y. j ~, ~-?' ~~ ~~ wi

to be amused

c...A...I.Jol
to permit
to forgive

(L;...:..
~
~
. ~\j . _0.;. .-. ~ ~~t ~;1 ~ ~)..~~ f+l ~
I

III

. .!. ;, J- c:..~w 'i : 1.: .il.;.

. -!""""'
~
u

~~

&o~

c:-t..:.
, ,~
__ J.)
-. t~
k. JJ 1 ~
-- : 1~.
-- y u

198

to ask soo 's permission

J
to chat (at night)

~-

r.WI ~ ~Y'-"
- 01
0

to be nailed (down)

~ _;.;.t...::...:.

0~

to eavesdrop

to listen

y~ y~
_;.;.~
- - l.i. 0 - 0 ' - L:.,:ij l...io 0I
.. "

~ --~' ~ ';.l

to act as a broker

to hear

_J:. :,'i)

..

<;

' f i C::::.J
: .j ~
,;:- ~
~~~.J~J -:

to chat together (at night)

VI
w..::...ll - - G .. _
0

Y,~

_>;.L:..
1: ) :.~~~ ~..lG..l : - ~ - Gc ~ - -L.:...:.J\
'"f!;'
--uc .) .)A
III

V
--

0< .: ~11

A,jtS..;, 0 - . _; 01- :
0

0 ".: ~~~ J- Gl.~.:g

~~~~~ -

o( w..::...ll
o
to converse

..4

~JA ~_)A

.. ,

- .. - ;

..l..::..

~ I
~0

199

to poison

'

J ..

r-""

r-""

. ~~ eY~~ ~~0~, ~~ ~~~ ~_,: 0)~

to poison

II
~J?-."..'i
~: : ~
a......\..i..b . I IC::I . - JS. - -. 'wiT _.:.'I~
""

. --

J ... ;

;:; J

lY.' ~ (.)"'

...

.,..

.:U.J:.j

. -

~
;

~~J~~

o .-

- J~

to be poisoned

..

...

o ;

. J,.;.A.I

--

?:..-.,)]

Ull !Y.'A..c~~
: :- '
~
0

w...A..o\Jol
to be or become fat
I
t;, -I ~L...:.. ~ ~
~. .,1.;. ~; u:1 ~,
. o_.:ll~l..l ~
- L;,,-,JI
. ~ ~~ .)- ~~.
~0
. :-J ~
to make fat

to rise (above)

to tower

to title, name

to be named

to call one's name

200

c _,
to occur

C_;:..

I
_..

JO

_.

_..

. 7:JY 0.J.:J JL.:..L' ~.Jill~~ LA~

to support

I
. ~ I

:li..:.

',!, 1

1.:: . :.; ~ I..,?""~~.J

. ( p; - - ~~
" l " j~~
t.J .

. ~.)

~ ~

~~
~L.:..
..~<
' i ~~
~L.:...ill
. ~llj.i...Uu
--
-?' itJ.J ,o- ~~_,..,
IV
:iG...:.J
',],',j
~~

to back

~~L.:..:.

III

...

to lean

...

, ...

'

~
. f'-\_j.J- 0'\.:.:JI
_.) to support

...

ll

'-5""':

...

.J

...

l ug.J'
. ~.J jll

~w

to use as basis

... -

. 'XI
~

...

1.::
~

...

..

......

....

...

.....

\'1;~~ u:lS

. .

~~
...

~~

...

:i~~

j;_J

u.... ~tC" ..l..iL::..:iJ, U. i ~

. --- U.J
. ' \.i.:i.ll

VIII
.J

.....

4_.:.,j .)- ~~: ~

'. 11
- y

VI
J

...

...

...

;;; ...

',!~ .. )
0

......

-,;~ ,..~

... .

. ~~~ oj~ ~ ~ , ~~~~ ~J..i:.i! ~\ill

.....

...

..

;y;,',j ~

'

I
~ I u:.-.
~
u:.-.
.~
: 'LI .r. ~il ~IS
-IU- (.):1-l
1 J""'
.~il ~
1:i~ L ~
.c~il ~
- (..~
-

to pass (a law)

to estimate s.o. 'sage

II
0J]. ~ ~
~
.:J~I
ojl
.
.
J
.ii
"

:.
oJ.
~
"
1~1
! i.l1 - .~~~
. - ,
- ~
. ~ - ~ .J
- - U.J
(..r-.
to follow (a course, way)
VIII
~
0i:.~
1
" t. - ..: : - ' \ - lA. ' j j : IS ~\:,; i.::., ::. I - " (
) J'Y"Y
".11 J' ~
"

'"!t":~l>"'Y!-.J
Y.
U
~l>"'. (...)-"'

Y+~
to elaborate (on)

y~J

IV
,

..

...

..

.... .

'-114..Jli.
I'.J _)A1:
- ' )lSJI
. c_..,...-_,.
- ~
...
.
.. uc f'

...

...

u '- '

...

' .ui-.:.u
- ~11
. ,...)"-'

~.J ~
...

~~
,.......

"'

201

to make sleepless

J
, ..

.4J ~

to be easy

.w~.,lko~~--:
- ...)'
- ~~
to facilitate
. -?,Y.~I

_. J.

..,

....

..

..

,... o

~
..

J6...:.

jSL.c... ~~~k~~~-i.:: ~..

~~
~

II
Jo

..

"'

ll

~
J.

..

..

~
..

..

JS ~ Jd-.:..1.1: .\J ~I ~j, ~';/~~~G.;, ~lS

... J

to be lenient

VI

..

J.\L::..:i

..

J.\~

..

..

J.\L::..:i

-,;L.:..iJ.. ~~ '::-' ~)i.J

.-:- 'i ~GA.
: - ~ _).JA

I : ,;.
~ U"'

to deem easy

to contribute
to participate

J
to forget, overlook

202

~_,.....

T ... i1

1. to displease
2. to get worse

~~

~L:..

-,! .q 1~ ~
-.; 1 :~j :l.:j U: j 1~
..~<: ,_,r:~L:..
JY '11-' 1

( J~ lF."Y

. ~.
-~i\ . 4..1\' 1 ~ ~
- ; u:j ~. i~
..~( .;j\ _,.,..
- . ~-~~L:..
- .JJ-!"' ..r -- .JA

to spoil

~~~

II
4..J : 1 -~~
u~_

~~

~~

~.Ju
- : 1:i.i.J. ,_
~: - '. ~ - ' : 1~n~
~ c.S~u
J

. -:

~~L:..J
~j
~L:..j
1~4..:;.! -.i\.:i.iJ{_I\ ' -- UJ\ - ~~~ '\jW
. - _y - -...F' 0- ~ ~
(.5":
~
-

to deal badly with, offend

IV

to be upset

~CU..:.\

VIII

~~

~ti:..l

..~<:G~I
~
--!~~:L):C ~w1
- ~
-

J
~~t;.;.

to prevail

,.~ ~,

. ..)A,

to blacken, to make master

J

\~ ~"

..

\_j)t!

~~
J .-

~~

..

~~
,-

~~

:;

..l~ "J' ~y:.,l ~" ~~\ ~~": J~

IX

.J
~~

II

to fence in
1:.t:u:

. 'it:' ; L):C

to occur to

~L:..

,:: \.AS \-'"U

:i.i1 :L; :;~1
: ~~
_ U
;

:;1~_,..:..}
~~
~Y:.,}
r...)::-'-'~J..l_,....J,~
..~< ,, - - 1
l:J1 - :;;. ~- 1 1 ~~ uc~~ '~~ ~
-- ~

to become black, ashamed

.

~~

II
J

_J

:.<-Au:j

11 Y"'!
, 1'11-'
:~-.)_,.....J

u---

(.5". .)

..

.)~

0 ....

:;

J .....

.)~

d;i,q~ -; .1

~.)

~ .).JL:...:.

III

_J

.JJ~
'

..

..

..

-Y-"'-

j.JL:..
..

. .q 1 jll -' ajl ~ ~ c_r:jl I.,?!.J-!

~, I:1
. ../"""" ~ ~ - Y,

t
to justify

_J ~

to find pleasant

J
I

to drive
.

:-,~

:-;_:,.:.,

.. ..

:;

'.:. .:-.11-lii - - - - L.... oi:.l o w.:::.JI

0

~ ~J"'"!"'

..

:;:;

~~

...

""...

,.

~\..!

.) -

II

to market

J....,.

2;t..:.

...

' I 1 'L....
c; ~ "'

t3~

0.ly:..J

t3J.:..

o ..~< w1
l1 : ~ , ~w1
" ~~
- ; " w~
~ (.5"': (

--

:-;~

:-,~

t3J.:..:i
. ~WI
t~?~ll
~ _?.lo
~~
~ ~~ C:" 2;:, :,~~! ~.Jj ~_;.
...
...
...
.

to shop

:-;~)
:-,~
t3W)
. .:..l1y:.l ~j ~_;. ~ ~ljj ~I.Jj 2;w1 ~, 4c ~~ u1

to be driven, carried away

VII

to bargain
III
4...:, jt....:...:.
~ _,~
~ jl.:.
~ ' _,- c::-:; .~ll 11i. ~ l - : ;I I ' l- , ' ~I~ ~1 \.: .:._:, ~ ,;-.
.~
1.) ~ ~ _,
~.)
- - .Y:' r..s-! - U""
to bargain

~I

~jL;j

VI

J .- o

... o ...

...

1 ~~ ~ ~11 '

1 ,

("" ~ _,

to make equal

J.

Jr;,

~-

~j~

.:. .q .l.l-~

' -~ . .

~~ .

~ ~

__, Y'"""'*'

~y:..J

II

~jL;j
...

"' ...

lJ t...._, \.....W.J- )l1:.

c;~

lS.Y"

, JS ~wwl
'i!I)IJc.
- . _, ~~~
- . ~ :-- v -' : j l;!:!
-

~, ~..,?""
to make equal
.

(.);H

, -"'"":;! 1.)

III
~ljt....:...:. '-i-'~
lSJL.:.
~I~ I..Y'
- Ull ~
't- ' ~ ~..)'"'
-.~ll .)9
: ~ts:i_, c;:-: :.~.:. ~~I ~.'ol-_,t....:J1 t--'
' ~
VI

to be equal
.. 0

_,L;j
...

";

_. 0

lS j~
.. ;

.....

..:.q t'"
-- lSJ- \.....W.J- 1.) I <~_j\.S..:.l..J
-.. ~~11 I ~
-:: ~ 1.)
-

lS jL;j
...

~~

..-;

:1t..:.

U'" (.,?;'

204

to be uncontrolled

"

"

:r.;

'

..

<,j:, ...~;

>]:. ~

'>2~- ~2
o~ ...

"

...

~_,lh:JI" l"l_jil':il" ~ ~':l, o~ ~;'!~~~<,),- "ill

,I

to flow (water)

to travel

I
..>.!:'""
~
.Jt.;.,
Lo;,,j <.~1 ..>.!:'""
- - ~
' t - ~ ~-- , ~ wl G:..ll 1..: '
;:,
':l
'._;I
:
~
_ .J ,
r..s- ~ .J.J..r UY1..!

to walk

to set in motion
0

II

.JJJ,

~ ~t..:...:.

~~

~~ ~~0 wl
- ~1
: - : ll~.k. ~~~
--~il ~.).).J
~..>.!:'""
-- .)
- ~~
.r_

to get along with

III

-~ ~ - ; : - - ~ 1~

~ -0 -

~ ~ iY

'-?

-.}

~~.;..,

- Gw.=..i- :1
~:

'
~ :.ci - , ' ' t.;.,i
~ u-;-'.J ~~
0

to control

J
~_;;.., I 0~
~
Jt.;.,
-!~~~ ~)l ~j ~~ ~lS ~~ ~; ':l : G~1 0~~L4~1 j~

to flow, become liquid

0

to make flow, liquify

IV

205

to be pessimistic
...

...

VI

?)~

,.

:;

~ I Y~

~~~

II.

~~~

.. .

1..: , ~ J:L.::.:i.ll :i:.c- ('':

11 Jti:-~'1 I.,?
. ~ (..)y
: -' _r;;
~
- (..): i ~ W'J'\
: c.s"~ . -

\..:.j\..l J~ti:i:i

to become a youth
.

' ~ ~o))

y.2;,

~~j ~\ .)~ '-')JI ue ~ ~ G.;.j ~ ~ Ji;

to cling to

to satisfy one 's appetite

~
;- ~ ~ :

- -.

. ~~

to gratify (appetite)

t~l

<Y.'

jSG- Ji;

~~

. - ~\ . ~~ - - ':. -.i\ ~\ : ~ - ~\

' ',! ~

IV
J

. ~ -!.J

J <.j~ -

:~

<Y.' .. J

to be saturated

to interlock

.:1:,.-~.

-''! ~.
i.i.J..b...ll ~~I : .: ' ' - , _Jwi Jtil:.~l ,sr..~.
. -- .
-(..)~ ~ J ('+.1_ .
I

to interlock

....

Jo

II

~\.i] ~ _Jl;i;,il :tsL ~ .q . -- - - .

u
- y u:="Y

.~1) .'~.j
..

.:11 _.,~.~

.~l).'~.j

., o - ~~

..

..

,sl) ,

: ' -~L~I~I
, -.<~\
c.r w--?""- ~
-- .

206

.~(.~ .~1).\~j
.~!) \~
Ji;j1 ;;- ~ ~~ ~-.~~
- ~ ~ .:A.JLWI
y
~..)C - '-? ..lwJ.~,s~:~.~
-.

to be interterlocked

. - -r

~~

VI

to be interlocked

~~

~LZ

.t.. -.\1 ,,,.ill

: ',,.,:.~;..;. - ..1wl ..:..&~
-UJ . -r-'~ - .

~-"'

. ~~~
- - ..ll- y- TJ

to liken s.o. I s.th. (to)

J

_.

~~~

VIII

to clash (with)

D:.

.~1,~."~.-.

,->11),~.1

.,_~;~ ~ -ci.-.\ ~~~

~~
-

~Y." U:l-!

II
1#

"'

_.

_.

_.

_.

~.J.J, w\Sll: ~~ ol..li.J, ~ -~+~-~: ~I.J, o~).~.~: ~" _p...;JI.S ~"

. p~ ~~;;I _)All o..lti. ~l_)i..:;JI ~. ~.fili.J j~1: ~~

,.. 0

_.._.

to resemble

:It:.
. \"

... _.;

-...

_.

,.. D

""

0 .-

;;:,

III
~G.;.
~~
~G
(~d. '-? i) .;_:;l..I
- , uu..o
n~l J- r-:~<- '-l
-.:1,
. ..JG:
. (.)"- .. ~.~.
~J
:~

to resemble

~ J

IV

...

~I

. ~J~I ~~~ ~ _j;I.C.i ~~WI~!

to imitate

W~l J- ;;~\
- -

. - -

,.~

......

-}JA

~I

......

o~). ~lJ

.;~.:~.~~ u: l J-?\..:,
-r (.:.ci,
.)':;"' ~

VIII
1. to appear doubtful

. ~fo ~~~ 1_,s)' 2;_,_)~ :~ ~~ ' _).:.~1 f~jlc ~~ 1....~

2. to suspect

to insult, abuse

to insult each other

III

207

to insult one another

~~

VI

tJ~

F~

r ~~ :i JJ~~ t.:. ~~ ~:, ~w~ 1S~

to denounce

III
~~G.:. ~~
~G
w~
: Y'""""'
.~~~~~ i..J:H
: <~1-":: ~ y,.
-- ~ w.;.t3
~
; . ;~

to quarrel with s.o.

. o-_;p. ~~ ol
- .)~~
.

to quarrel with each other

VI
.).:?.~ Y..~ ~~
_,c:::.:. ~ (S",l1 .4..;.~..:...J
.:1 rr '" \.:i .).JAi ~
1.:: L:.:tl.) (..)JY,.
:
- ~- ljW. Jhl1 r- .
~. ~
.

...

b ~) ~~
H_ :~ ~~ - !__,;i . . .~l.j ' :- L - -- ~L:.wi
. .)~ J ~ . ~ .) i..J:H
J ~J
.

to be courageous
to encourage

ld.~.~

II

C)? .~.,

~~\'~~I
- - ~I~
- - J
- ~J ;
.

to pluck up courage

(? :~.)

Jc. '-? .lll- ' ~

.- . -. ~
J

C;? .~.~

(? ~!)

C;? :~.~

. ~-'J_aiil ~~J .:a; .-..~ ~J' f~ l Jjl ~~~.).:. .~ 1;<

to be sad
0

- ~~ J- o\JL...:.ll
'
. 1.:}~
J

to sadden
.

l:.:tb
-

~_,.,0;,

0? ~) ~
-..:q '-lj~l -r ~~
~Y' :llw4.i.J..;.
; - l..?'!..r-- ;
. .) ~1
IV 0~1 I 0~l
0? .~.) ~~
I

'

'

..

... ..

..

,. 0

..

~
wl,
' ' I -.; ~ " (..)~ ~~
" t.:.l , : 'i1 !-I ' I '-~ " ~ ~I "
; ~ .=.
-?' (..) ...>="': '-? . (..) . :

208

to grieve

_yf, -~.)

ul_?..j '-:?i) ~~~ l:.jb .J ~~~ ~ : Jlli ~WiJ1 hl Y:-~ tia

.UI~l l:,,b - o..l~
' ( -- J -IV '
~~l ~
~~
- ...

to sadden

~j:\
~il~ ~J
--- ,,~~~~0~
(.,) . - --

y ~'

to become pale

': ,.;. ~-)

' ~~

. ~~_y, ~~t....:. Ji '.J~~ ~ ~.J .G_;l ~, P' ~ft &.

'

\.;. '~'J

1. to sharpen

~ ---II 1~ ~ .u~li:.
I i.-,~(; J..l""":
- ~ -.< ~~
_'.l.~i, \; :~.
.illll.Ji
-- t~__,.....
-(SJ .

2. to beg

to grease

~ ~

1. to ship
2. to fill
to argue, quarrel

~ -,;( ,.,~,
- -~
:

~. ~:. ~

...:.

I,

LJ~\

--

VI

-: !Y.'

(S: -

'
'<~.:i~.i --

u>-~-:

..

...:.

LJ\ . -

G.:.~
- ~ . ~ ~_)'

0- .

....:.i ~ 1..::
. -. ~ - . ; ill
~J_)~

J _

:J..~

0.;..~

~~

-- G-!JA'l ~
I.:: LJii.
: :- GiJ- rA
'
.~
- (.,)~

209

1. to become little

~I~

"~~~ tj.J~ ':lj' ~~t,;~l 0~ ~I~ ~WI~

2. to be or become stingy

'-?L'
., _ ~1 - .:.. .~~. \i-i.; ~ '~ - w : ~ - j - -
. :(,?"""
; J.F-:1_ .A:l
1-' c- r--' .u.J . _ ~ .J u ~

to be diagnosed

to pull
to intensify

~~

II

j~

~~

wit..
~: .

.. ~ .q J .:- 1.: ~~ -.- lll j~ : j : . '.tl

. ~ -~~

to be harsh, strict

- (.)

~~

V
.

j\\~)

t?~Ull ~).~ ~ ~ ~J , 'abyJI ~ ~~ ~

to become more intense, stronger

'-1 '- ~ ~~

~~~!

VIII

~,~.'.)

.... J ""...

to speak in a loud-mouthed manner

o J.
'-~L . ~
0

to chant, sing

wl

;o

~!

l1 lY'
' Ull w
__ : d ~I (' G~l
. ~..: l1 ~I. ~ -~
~ .?"

(..$""}' Jo""" (.S" ,

~~

..

0 ,...

' ';/I ' ., ' I

,. :;

- ~1

-- ~~tj(.j

J. :, ... .-

~.l&:i

V
..-

.... .. : ....

~')

~~
...

J.

...

_!'.1.:: ~.h.~ ~Llb ~~

.

~ - - -:

.-

J~

J
J

~-

:.

ljj,

210

J
.,.

to be an exception
.>

' '

~..,~

:o: ....

'-lii~ .l.I.JG
: - hi .: ~ :i' L:.W ~y
: ...;. I 'tS
.. UC _ J~ - -('""

~..r'

'!l ,..

0,

to trim

II

Y:~

y~

y~

to drink

1. to saturate
2. to let drink
to saturate

to absorb

. ~~I

to explain

..

'

..;. ::

C-'_) ~ ~~ ~'

....

;;. ....:. ::

y~

I~ c-f' ~_) .;J)

cA

c~

;;; ....;.;. ....

y~

t~

. ~~~J' t?~~~j~j.
C~
t~
-:iJ1 ~
. 4.-l)tL f''L.l fu11
~ti:..~l C->""
- ->
. .
-- ~ -;
.

to dissect

to become happy

II

~~

VII

C ~-

'I ' >:1

->:C_~

. :&1 ~~:, .?_)~ tj;j! , ~w

..

to crack

I
. ~lJI

....

t~

-- ->:1
C~-

w~ ~....~

t~

t~

~LSX. ~ _s~ tip..\ ~ , ~~I ~ _s~ L:Uij t~l

211

J
to be absent-minded

I
0

- ~:L~ ~
~

... .' ..\I

. ~

~J.).
~~
j_).
i
~
~~
'
~
ll
Wlj
I -~1
(j
.
;J
. JJ""'"'
~:
~

~~
~~
j _}.:;.
J'-'- y .!i J' - y ~
: - Y"- ~1 wli.
wl ~li:i.;;.\_,
. Y"' J ~ ...?
- -- . . J'~I jY"-.
- - - r-':'
to be homeless
V
~Yi
~~
j~
to chase away

II

'

. ~-l,l\1 <) 0J~~' ~~I ~lc~ 0J~ L>.!jl ~~I~ fS.

:.

.J~

i);, i.~ .l:.y;,

. ~ ~ <' ) l,:...\ ~) ,;~)lc cl~ , (,)~u1 Jj :~~~~ ~ ~tej

to impose as a condition (on) I

to impose conditions
.

i Yi i. ~

.1:. ~

~~I~~<) ~lj L:UI~ ~tsj ~ i.~' ~ Jj ~li_jC.j

to impose as a condition (on)

.

1~_;9
~: - : ,

il~!

VIII

~u1
(,) _

~~ w1S.J1 _)- ~~:

(.5": ;

i.A .b~!

~~~
~ -

i.:: cl.Y-'-".
- ~ 1

:.

to embark (upon)

.J~

t);. I t.JY:. tA

ws

tY:.

tS:i ' I . - - . : : - ' : i .Gic. ~. . --?- ~ __)_ ~ t y. ' (.?.-;! (j - II

t;~ t~
tY::.
:i..A.J -

to legislate

....

tJ J

..

..

' -

'

ts;. - t;. 1(' 1 :GJL.:.:. ~ L.O..:JI wli.J - ~ 11

J (j
.J.
-~
. _) ~ -

. (j

to hoist

u
to be honored (by)

to honor, confer an honor

.J

:.

u:;u

212

~ .J~

.U:;t..i:,

III

to approach

fi> _.. O

_.

_..

_.

~ --

;;.

...::S jG
J

li>

;;;,

.~~~~ 1..: u ' \.,;, - - .UI - 'I -'

. ..)""'"~.)~JA~

~1.):.)

IV

to supervise

;I.

;I

J.

~
~~.) ~J~
...

'

J,UJI
...

to go east

d" .,,_~:.1
~ ~l:.. 0./..J"""" f' - ~- .
J
-

~.~II

to rise, to shine (sun)

II
, o~:lii~ :.q_..l

IV

'....J-:

to study the Orient

X
~
.1_
i..:
~~)W
'~
..l. :
. -- ,J"" ~
; f' - - .J!
(..)

..:. ::

..

~y:;,

j_,_) (.)S. ljj

...

...

........

..:.

~r
~~
'-'->'-"
i1..;_;.
-;
'L..::./
;-,

.
J~
(.$",
y (.j
. .JC- J '-'->'-"
-

.:..~

il .

-~-

~1.):.)

~~ 1~~.~11_. -~ ~ Y-"J
-

- -.

... . ;;.

~~

~1-l.)... ~~
..
,.

..:. ::--

...

~_,_).:;,

to rise (sun)

J.. ;;.

...: . : :

" '

...::S.):.i

. ~~)j1 ~ ~.)1 ~~ ~ 1};~} ~Gj Jc d.):,l

v
(....8~
(....8~
(....8~
: ,:.: ,_;1 -~<i : .GI. '~
- d.~
-.;
.U:!";"~~~
-- ~

to be honored (by)

~A

..

J1,

'1 : .

j_A

:;.):.1

~ J,:.:~.l\ d-

~- -;

.r

- .j

...>'-"

~lj.~!-'"1 j.J'\~.'u) :;.).i.:.}

JS :\ ~
-:: ':J i...>-:-'J
: ct - , ~I~ j '-1 -yl
c..r .
~-

to participate (in)

to be a polytheist

to participate (in)

to participate

.)A '-'

213

to be greedy

;~

. ~~~ y.,cY.:.;;:.

o);JI

~A

o~

~.J, :~ jS ~ y_,lh;. j1d~1

c.i

:.

c.?P

~~~
(.5~\
'

.
j
-~ -.- L.:: L .~; - G.:., ' . j -:. I
...>6-'-" ~ ~ '"!!"'""". ~ 0_), 0~ lSY'-".
-

to buy

VIII

.X

to deteriorate
.

I- ' I

""~-

.: . -

c.j~

- . : I

(.5~-

?~I ~~I ~ ~ , ~i ~ j~l c.j_) .'~.~ .'..) \..,~

J
~

to halve
to share (feelings)

_)h.;.

..: . ;i(;(\1~J='""
' .1_ -.

1 '. ;_ . , -.~ :,_~1 - JS~ l - '

. J='"" ~ - .J

.)b .'~.)

.J

III
~j.G.:. .Jl?~
j.G.
j
~: ~ - , :.11 ~ U .: ~ jj1 ~'~
Ji.l . Y. ~:
_) ~ - .J .,rY

: 1.. ~1 :( '.'-~.

U _;.:..

to be divided
.

I Y:'

J l.. _=:.i)

VII

.Jb :~.i)

jb :~.i}

~)~.'oj ~ -:-'b\i) 4 ~bi~l ~ ~_,41 -:-'~}j ~~~ t!Y: ~ \..,~

J
to feel

to sense

to spread

'

~~
~
_p
-~~il - ~L ~ - -. 'w\.i.L.:J . I -1 -:' t .: ~

-:-'~.J ;

to make s.o. feel

.JL.

IV

- ~Y-"~

~1

_)

' '

-~i
_,--

2 14

to radiate

.. ...

..

I
~ I J;_.:;,
~
~
o - ~1.4..J1. : ~ - ~,,. ; ~~l.iJI -- ,~ io - ~ ,; t.:ci1

to lit

__).J

- -~ ~ U..t:LJ .

to ignite, light

-:

..jc

' Ull .J-t:i'

L>"

VIII

< ---.J __).J ~ ~

~
J.;.:;.i
. -~1 . ~ - ~ -,: ~~ L.~
'..J":HY tF .J .. ~
'

J' i ~-\l

~.'~

1. catch fire
.

c.F

--

jt.J;.l

IV
--

~~? ~:. ~I.J ~'1~1 ~ ,:,,;.,~.J ~~~,~I~

_)UJI

~l
.~~l

2. to spread

to make trouble
I
' ~ 1; :~,
,_;; .'~
,.;_; .~,
-~il 1.:: I - ~ W ~~
-< !. il ~ ' ~I 0- t:il.J L
L...:. ~k. ~f'~~
. - ' .; :
. ~yw (S'"" ~-
:
:
__; :
~
III
~G.:. ~~ yi.G
' - ~ ~ ~~ 1~ . j _J!-1
. ~81 jSJ-c::k- .J_.-~ ~ .J- Wc.l:J1
. _) ~- .J1: '..$I ~~
. ~

to make trouble

. .

u ..a.. .-....:.
..

to be infatuated (with)

... ...

...

J..i.....Ja
I
~ ~
J0;,
L~ ~ : j ..jc ~ - ;: I ' . I .~ill ' .- L:,jl~ .;_jl
'..$ .
- u -_)-l!_ t ..)'"' . ..J'L'-":l

to occupy, preoccupy o.s. (with)

~I
. - ~

,. ,.. ...

to engross one's attention

III
Y)
.l..J ~I
. ~ .J

: ---:

...

.:i...li:.~

...

J ..

...

~~

..

..

..-

JcL.::.

:Gt-~
:~II uj\.Sj '.:.k~ - I : l;.~ Ji.
- .J '"e-"::' -

215

to occupy o.s. with s.th.

Ji~..i J~

VI

Jk.L.i

. ~~..:.,j ~~ ~ J~' ~~I~~~

to be occupied with
VII
Jl; :~.i) J~ :~.:.) ~!
. ~~.J~I ~~' .~.:! ~'};~' ~ .:,:jl ,!,1'''; ~' I~~~
to work

~~~~
~
~
. 0W~ .cl1 ~ 0li ' ~I ~.) d.6.l IS]

to intercede (with, for)

IV

to attach

~1
..

-: ~i

,..,

t.
;;;

~
......

......

...

.. ;

. ~J)UI ~~~~~~I

to intercede
,

I ......

...

~~~I - ~~

o\Y--

to ask for the intercession (of)

--

~ --

;;;

...

, ...

::; ... ..

; ..::1 - , .jj

~J

t'~:~,y,~

--

tsi~"i)

~LJ
-

- -

a.~.~.,)

JJ \..:...

~Y~~~.,,!

~~1"w.~~wl
,
J : ~
(..):j L!"'t:l1;;~\.i.:
- (Y.'
0

.;.-

--

.J

u
~

to reveal

u..:;,

' ~)

Jti.:;.J

"'

:.

.....~.of.~

u..:;,

to perceive

to sympathize (with)
J

IV
;

...

1 w .I~I.(JC.
. ~ 1.;.
~-? . J~ --

to cure

......

- 1 - ~~
oC:I ' ,
~J o , ~J .JJY-"
0

~~
J;;

<l..il

: ~

I
~ --

. - - Y'

0
0

(Y.'

.Jll

~:I
--

- (..)

, ...

.U w' - ~
.JC

J..!.j

216

to slake (a passion)

~t.a..;,)
-.;;~:~.j
~~
:(.:. ~ :L ~I .u.. 416 .:;..'~.~ :I
('""'""-:: c.J : ~ - -- - - - (.)'

IV
~ 1w~~I .Gc

~:

--

... ...

to take revenge (for, on)

: -, ;. : j - ~ -

.W

. --- ~ c.J

;:;

...

"'

, I~: .U..- ~\i. c.J: tS;

~~~.'~.-;;,1

to seek a cure

~ .....

uci.~l)

U...::W

. ';.;' -

--

:,;'I

~~-

. :'i.'~'J,'"~~ ~_,h~~ ~ ~~J '~~~~~ 0tS

...

/J

.....

~
~
:_il:o;.h -: ~1
. ~:_i
.,..,.~ . .)! _

to split, rip

&-u

: 1_-

i...>""":'~
0

, '!I...

to dissect

II

JJ?.>.-;

... ::::-

't ~II :_ - ~ _: ll --~ -., :j JJ ~ ISW

~t~_,..... ~c.J -! -

to be cracked

~I ......

J :;. ... ...

... "' .....

Ji.Z

J9 o~l)

Ji.Z

. :41~~.;,j~~j~?l _)I~~
...

to derive (from)

.-

~
..

.. ...

o~ ~1 --11

~I

- - - .,. _)
... ....

...

~ .... 0

J~)

VIII
...

;;;

...

...

"

~ ~ c.J
0

..

;;;:;

~
...

1! .L~o;,

c::-::--

...

~ - o:q

jl

...

WI

- --...?""
...

..s .....,.:.

..)

to thank

...

~)

J.

04~

U..S~

to thank

to quarrel

. --

III
Wl.t:.
- w~w
- :'.:,jl"' ~
. '--~~~41~
;l - : - J : f' _)A ~ J

to quarrel with one another

.4..b 'olw" I'~
: ' - ".iJ I -. - ..)'""' :
J.J..?J
..

'

J ...

-. - c.J:j~__;;' 'Y
c..r L>":l-'Y

VI
~~ J.&t4 ~~
1 -~
, __ :.q_.z ~, o"Jl o~ : 0 <~ !I
U-:"' ~ ~ (.)"-'
,Y' J - (..)-*' i'
J

...

...

......

..

...

...

217

..s

~
~

'

.-

'

.&.:;,

J ..s

....4.la

,.sl.~.j

.&.:;,

to doubt

:.

....4.la

to make s.o. doubt

to doubt

..

..

.-

...

~
..

'II

GO

..

~
J

~~I~~ (;i y,._ji ' ~~I J5 .'~.~ ~

J~J

IV

to be obscure

'

JJ) t~

II

to form, shape

:.

~~

~Ud.:i
.; .; d,. ....w. ~~. .:l..?.--"
. - , u: ts, ~:b. L..
-~ ~J

j< .'~!') j5 :~.~ .,1 JS .'~.~ .,)

'
. c5)..i iy ~). -:..~il -A~~) ~h.:.~~, ~I~ j~ (;l ~

to file an appeal

to complain

to complain

J .J .:..' ~
-- ~
JL:;,

....4.la

to be paralyzed

...

... ;;.

'

. :&1;~. ~~~i:,' ~~ft.~

to immobilize
.

IV
<\..J ~~ ~
-; ,-

'

;;;.

.....

~
~~
~.<i
'
1- : il . - ii p ~ :I J' ~
~J "!""""' '-? lj _. U';":i u
~ .

..

to be paralyzed

t~

e::. ~~

.u}L ~ - . - - ,: 1:,: t - , ~ - ~ ~ . -- ; ~ ~ ~J -- .)
~

to give o.s. airs

VI

VII

..

to be proud

...

.-.

218

~0i

~~

~
\.,;Uij .G1
-

~0i

. ~ ~ ~J , ?~jlc ~~ 0li.JIY. ~u~

:.

(.)-"..A~

to expose to the sun

II

U"J:?\~

u,.,: -~~

~~~~Jr. 0\.S) ~~J' '-:!":,,~.~~ ~ ~J ~L..;,j JA U"Ja'~'~~~

to sit or lie in the sun

u,.:..\~

. :t1 ~~,~~A Jihl1 ~~, ~ t-0 ~ly.l1 , :, :,:..-~.~

to contain

J' .
~

219

~!

VIII

to include
~

~ji.ll .6i.u1

- -;

to smell

"' o

j?~ .'~j

~!

..- ~~>

"

...

...

JW\il
~ ' ' WI I~ ~I
~. ~L.:,':JI
-- U".JA
-

to give s.o. s.th. to smell

o" o

~J? :~;,

~:, ~~~

.~u:.~ ~~ j..;a\:, ~ ~lj~l ji.WI ~

II

..

Jt.;.11 ~ .(J,w
-. :-: ~'AI ~ 1-~~ ~ ':ll ~
- - ~y -- .J r' -

.-

~~ :3.\)
;~ :~.)
~!
. , ~,~i6:,4jfo~tS~I ~~I

to infer, sniff out

VIII

to become agitated

~
...

. ~u.:JI ~ y ~ )I j &; ,-~.~) ~~i ,

&;:~.~)

j_) fi ~ Q~ Ji~l ~
...

'

:;,

to calumniate

to launch an attack

~ ..
~

;. "'

: ...:.

(.)'::":!

(.).ul

. ~~~~ Jc ~~~ ~y.. j)4il <,\\

J
to witness, testify

~.)~ ; j~

',6 :~.)

~
~

.U~I -. WI - ~..;.\ ~ -
. -- ~~ r'
~

220
to watch

III

. ~~:i
. - - ~. (.}"-"~w~~G
.
to call as witness

:;~J

IV

~~

',6 .\j

,: ~~ - 1..: ~~ 1 !. -> ~~~ o~l I; J -~ ~.~~ WI ~

- 'I
. ~ - J I..S""" : J!..?-l:l I - . I..S""" .Je-""" ~
to recite the "shahada," creed of Islam V ",6 :~.~
)@ :~.~1
,@ :~.~
~~~
- -: ~ .J.
- Gc.. .o~l ~ ',6:~,;1\
o~l
- : ~~o~~
. - .- Y.UC

1. to cite an example
X
J\@ :~}.',! ',~ :~.~.'") ~!
~I -~il
-~~ o
L, :ili.:.L ! ~~I - ' ..:. l1 ~
.:. ~11 ~ ~1~- ~~I
. Y"' ~~
..J_J-! .... U.,- .JA ~.../""'
.
..
...
2. to be martyred

o . ~~ :i.S~I

. -~

,__I
~

. - .~.; ~ - ~ LU u~ . ~ - ; .1
- J
..j
~ Y-"'.

~
~
'- . ; 1 -~~-~~ - ~ ).:.!. ~" ~ t.i;_j\ '.: "11,
~y ~J - - ~
c.;..j
Je-"""
I

:j ~~
.l-~!ll
- ; . Y"""'

-,~ .\~ ,\

~ ~

to make well-known

',a ~.~.',j

:;, 8.'.3;,!

to make known, announce

.J~J

IV
'

~)\.!\ --

"

: --*""i

~~

...

'~. -~II . .U ' b

- .JY." ~ - __)

~
.

.)@~.~.j ~~
:
.:. '.II o .: II ! -<~ \..i\.AI '~\ ~\. o.: .q ! '1 -~'JT\
. i..J:lA~ .ft""""' u~ . .ft""""' J .J"!!";""'_

to be or become famous
0

I;

to inhale

..

.il..l
:I" J:.""
,qjl
. I" J ,
~.
...
.

.)\@}:~.!

VIII

'

~~11

L>""""
..,

...

I;

...

...0

'
~~

hl ..r..~. J " ~
-:. .. ~11 ,: ~
: ~~ .J-l:1
- > u-~~\
:::
' ~
...

...

~J~ :~.~ (,;18 :~.j

~
, ~ ~~ u-1).;'@ .\~ '~.S.:.Si\ ~W~ ~J 0 i~14.) tA ~~

to whet s.o. 's appetite

II

tocrave

, ... ...

... ...;.;..

:.::

;:. ...

. ~.Je .~'! ~~ 0P 'JT ~, :~ jS ~ ~} .~l :,i; ~:,J 'JT

to crave

to mix

to consult

2. to advise
to consult each other

VI

toconsults.o.

_)jL.:;.:;

_)_:,~

_)j~

. ~~ G_:,j~~ G_:,_:,~
~_)1 :':.! ',! .J: .!~.'.) J ..::.:i..:..!

b.L:JGti..1.1
o-_ -_;, ~ ~" .J- ~,:;,~ : . _\ "!"'
- w~
: -'.Ji:!
-.
. .J
,
, .J~ ~ (.)
. '1,.. UY

to disturb

II
~_,..:;w
J:.~
J:.~
~ -.W J\.c w ' - . ' jiJI ,;:, , -ij1i:.J1; l ~)'\..:.. WS

. --

to be disturbed

U"

--

~ ~

_;~

.J""'

_;~

.J

J.,~

. ~1yj1 ~F.-j ~)_) ~ 6.1~ ~_:,, ~~4-~1 ~_;j .~, ~~~~ ~

:.

..J ......

222

:;:,4

:,~
~yz
- .~11 } t.:i~l o~~
- ';~ \ - : 1 j i1 L.Ji.A~- 1 ~
--~< ~_,.....,..,
~;
. ~~ ~
_. _.JC..?.'
J ~ J UY" '-5"': ;

to long for

:,~! :;~
~~!
~. _;!
-: ,_,.:.j
4.J ~ '' ~t:J.1, '--- ~-?
. Ww; wl
: - ~)t.:i
~.
.
~ - .JY--e--:J _)-. t"'
.J-l--'
-

to long for

VIII

to disfigure
J

. ..l:.A.l.JI
_.

~~

II
..

1 - , -.~ . ,-, '

~

u:

...

o;o

U IY-'~I J

.-

J o

.L~ 11 ~ -

.1.~

... o ;:;

...

~~
:;;,

...

. lC' >ll U":t'

~ .". l ' ;;_;;.. "- 11 1 ~ . ~
J ~
_ Y" u~

oY::,
..

.....

0.-"""> c; ~I

;~
~~
o.YZ
o (:: -. ~\J ~ 1~1
~.; ,,; : --~<l1 ~ -. > , L..l
-' l1 ~~ - :
. _)~ ;
- - . - UJ~ ~
; J~ - ...?.- ~

to be disfigured

to be grilled

to want

~:,J.;.:.

~~

~G

:.<-.:I LJ- i':I L;.J- , u:tS :t1 ~-G L;.

~i'

to become gray-haired

<(~.

<J).J
y~
: -: - .......
i - ' -. wG
. .U...
-- ~~_)
__ _)~.

to cause s.o. 's hair to turn white

II

.. ..

to age

...

~__,.:..;.:;,

...

C~

.9c ~fo' 4J.;,J:~. JL:;. ~~lj ~y. ~ij

223

to set up

I
' "' '.).wJ
. :W:.i
_, _ ~

~G

''J})

~-.~;1
:
i ~i; .Gl~
' .q ~G
_, j"'-' ~~
J ~.b.11
, _ . ~y

II
,JJ:~.~
',j.~:.j
~
:L!w J, ~ -. ; \_,;. ~~~~ -f~11 ~
: 1.,;:-;
...<1,;~ ~~
-.~11 ~
. .._ ' y
- ..?'
"

to construct

to praise

~~Gj

IV
..

....

...

... ~

...

~Gi

',J}i

...

... ...

..

-~'1 . .uiJ .L. ~\iii\ ~L.::.l.Ulil

' o~l "~
~I
- . ~. ~1~1
-- :J~~ -- -~
,, ,J._f
, y
.

to be constructed

.; ~ :~s C"J
--- , . --.11

. ~.Y' ~

~ ~
: ~~~
~
,_
"

t.,j_)y ~

t ..

...I

to spread

to support, side with

to spread
to become a Shi'i

:.

..wl

224

.''

to convert to

f.~

. ~i 0;~

. JJ-~~ ~j tSl- 0~ ~: 0)~ y~l (;tS

!;l

I
~

to pour

,.

,.

,.

.- ~ ,. ::
' ;;; . ; . .
~~

.. ;:;. ...
~

.; '-;Jfi ~. J\ijl
- - e::''Q\. ~
. . -- -!P
. ~
.

to drip (with perspiration)

v
~jC

to persevere

VIII
~\

(.j;.:: Ji.

<

to be patient

. -

<~!:a~ ~~~~

VII
y~)
h ,o:IJ
W!
t....:J\ . _{_-_;\ - w.....:,j\ : ' : ..~.::
. ~
lY-' ~ Y . _ u~ U.J~

to be poured out, gush

.. - )b -

.)~}

.::.~

. .J u~

tS.:J\

---?

~ ~}
1.: ' .. 1_ _-.- J:,;.~] jJ\
c.s- ~-'
- '-i -

t
to dye

t;~o;

225

to be dyed

VIII

,:.j I.A. J
'. ~. Ll -~ ~1
f" i..j _)~ ~ I
,.

,I

..

t~) t:l..:...) ~)
:~..>::"'
C'l ' ' '-l.l ; . .1 I.A.
-.L -I
.J
. Y:.. UY.: ...?-'-" ~J

-.

..

to desire

to behave like a child

to accompany

~~ ~~
III
1.: ~ Gl1 ~_)..)'-"
: . I - ~~ I
.t..S ~~\ u.. ~'}\
I ~
...
..
to become friends
VI
y;.,~ Y:..' 12
~~ : ~1 ~ - ~~ lA~, ..-.i .. Gt5. J,,.; A...:.. - ,l,;jl

to accompany

o ,

(.)"

. l? --

to take along

.J .

VIII

~~

y~)

- ...

- _)

~Lo

L;.~
0

~~
~ ~ _;
~ ~

>:-k, "...) >>k, ...~

. ~1))(,;>3:')~; ~, ~ .:..;1,,...~
to take along

to prove true

to correct

to be corrected

II

.-

.OJ)

O'

'.

. :. -

'

to make a mistake when writing a word

Gt;..l l.kJ1 ~wSj~ 0l Y;!_;j1 ~ ' L. ~ ~~ ~ >'uJ..j

y~_j) Sp ;\l
.
00

I'

....

.4...i.ll ;j ',ai~

~. ~

to be misread

-,. ..

::

...

~:,

;;;

' A' O'J

' .;.~
-- .~
. ::

;;.
~

J~~

towakeup

. J!).
~~
~~ ~ jS~ .:jl:,, a~~ ~;J1
:) _j~, ~~~
~ Jc \.:. . :.
..
..
...

'

to become rusty
I
i~
l~
LS~
~.~..ll...;.'".l:.
...
:.
--~~;
-.
~
.:
-.i
"
Lt...::.
1..:w
.i
w-~i
jS
~!
~
;
~
-..~.U:.
'"!!-'_
_,....... 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 - <..5"':'
c..r- -1 y 1 - ~ 1 u ....)C ...r:

h.~~

I
I : -~: ~ - .G~
. ~ i...F-

to turn away
to confront

.-

..l......:::>

'sis\: 'I w. ;;- ~ j :n~

- J , IT
_) Y- I~.
. _}i-l;i u J
~

V
_. 0

-~'1

. _)yw

..

1..:
c..r-

~!I

..

~ (.5

..

.. -

) .-:..~ , ' :WI ~~ ~~

J
~
u

.s l, -o~)
-

_. 0

.s~

4.h....:.ill
~\j :1..: L..:l.lc
-- \-""
-

to be issued

'

II

Yl

_)~

1. to write a preface
.

2. to export

~ ~ 1.~i 1
- .
..?"

1 _

-.<. -. u~ 4..:.~
.iJ~I .Gl.:iS ~

; - .
. - _)

~ J"*'"" . - -

' ..~C::il.(jl ,l, 'o~l.\~, . WI

'"!!-'.
...
. (.J
-.

~ - - _)

'

~~

~. ;.; LaS
_)~

227

to confiscate

~ _)j~

III

~~~

_)jl.....:::.

. ~L:Ji ~ .GjjL...:..:, .~,~~~, ~_;. Jj. U,~ -!~1 tA~

.)I~J

IV

to issue

~~

:i!lkli ':lJ~
. '. ~
~;.; "'-:l.JJ..l
; . - ';.l
-~
.

. -.

to preside over

.)~,. -..,~

j~i

! LL..l:Ji '

L.J

.)~

~, . -..,~)

). -..,~

: . h ..- ~01 ~ ~I
:.<-. ~~ L.A.:..Su, - w.;.~~
, - .J-,. -..,~
J t
- :i.....W1
-- U"':!-'.J

~~

to obtain a legal judgment

.

~;- ..,~;.) _)~)

~j~ ~j ~jtJ; ~.Jl#'-i"

"~
)_) ~~~! ~ ' ~ ~
...
. ytili
...
.. ... -

to happen by chance
.

.)1~)

..

u~

u~

ui...:::.

~ ~ ~L:. .;j\ ~s ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~.J ~~ ~ ~.J ~ _:) ~~ ~

to meet unexpectedly

III ~~ I ~j~ ~~~

_jj~.....:::,
~~~~ o~ ~ ~ ~~~;\1 ~tAl)_:),~ ~jt....:..:,_J ~~ -:.uts

to happen by chance

VI

,.

...

...

u..l~ uj~

...

...

uj~

. _;3)-:JI ~ ~ ;~Y."J _jj~ ~j, ;1) Jl 01\ J\ ~

J
to tell the truth

J~j~Ji...:::.

I
;;;;

Ull
.c.Y'
...

~ J

JS <1....1- ~
- - ,
.

o"'

II

...

.U\ '.~i

,..o

-~I f'J""'j.r..JA
.~r. : __ ..r ~'-'
..
... ...

,.

to believe

J~

...

~~

J 'Jl

J~

...

J~

. ~ 0tS L. ~j~ ' ;j~ ~ .\jj ~~ ~

to befriend

III

to give alms

.. ...
"~

'-'~

"~

VI

J~~

jjL -..,~)

Jj~

. .cllj ~ ~~ ~s 0tS,
to become friends

'. ;:;

~~.Jill~

...

::...

.. ;;;;

...

Jc ~, . -..,~ 1s1

-~01 J- J_J""""
-~~i\ d.:~~~
" '11: '-''jL 'o~~ ~
;
C"

-~

228

~~
~~
" L.:JI ~till" _)~
'. ! ll J 6.' .'.! ll JJi:, . G~ ~ - ~I w.;.~
. w-. y. ~
- -'- l}J
Y""'"'
~
...
... -'
.
...
.. .
- . _) -

to clash, collide (with)

4.;.~

-.

to bump, clash
III
4.;.J~ I Fl~
~~~
u, _)' W" ..__.:.c. ..~./,;
.:.c. 1~
..~<
_ ;11 U! I -'~ ~ U: 1" wl
, _)WI f' l.l...Q"
,
..__-

~JL.

: ). . ~-;-

UY

."~~_)~I

to collide with

"l:lh..:.:.l

VIII

f'

f' ,

f'

:lh..:.:.l

. ~~ ~ ~ _)? .~.II ..:JijL. j , ~ _J:,(~~ ~_)? :~.! ~ _jt;.JI W.O~)

to resound, echo

(.S.i....:. I ~ l:l..:::.J

IV

. ~h

'-:?~

(j~ ~~ ~ J_,J_j ', ,_.,;;:,, "(.$~1 ~_)":

.,

to oppose

...

.l..4i

;;;.

(.S:l..:::.l

Jfo Gt;-.1
;;;.

(.$ ~

c .)
to declare

&:~ t~
t~
Ji:.
J.;_J ~..;. l1 wl -. ~ ~~ ~ J. ~ - ~ -

(S'~ - .J . :
: ~ _)
C->'-"'

to speak frankly, avow

4.;._)~ C-::-'~
t_)L.
I : ~~.~~ ,-.. ~~~ . ~ .i;_J j I :~ ! . ..G.:;., -L,

III

to talk frankly together

~-

- - ; f'J-"'

'-:!

(_)~

VI
.

_)

tJ ''o1J

t_)~

(.Jij~l ~1) ~ ~J' ~_)~ ~

c .)

r;,.~ l tl~ t~ tj.A

. ~ l)~ ~ ~ .;_}j ._:j.JC ' ~I~~~ L.~

to scream

tocryforhelp

Gl.~'...>;-'-'
..;: : c, - ,

II

...

(.$ .l..4i

..: '.ll

X
tl~l t~ c~l
Jjj : - ~ji.A~( : . -; . ; :j~lliJiw.l ' 6.

WfA~',?-lY'

- -c.,rC~U

-'

229

J
to insist

t
to bring to the ground

t_y..:.,.

J~

t~

t~

-.1_ - -: ~, tY-""u
-- - ~1 ~.l:;,j. ~ ,i
~i - , ~~w )lj ~~
. t...:.LG
.J . Y"'J~
. , , J l..j- : . _
to wrestle

. "~~~

~ J-~ t.J~

t.JL..:.:.
J..-:>L.j .~

III

~jWI "~jl Jljj ':l ~.J" ~jWI "W

to fight with each other

t.J~

VI

t.JI -o1)

t.J~

!~ f-~ji.: ~ j~ j :~ Jc. 0~ j~ ljl..J : j~~~

.
w_)..:.:.

to pay (out)

clui1 o~ -

w~

J~
(....J~

~ ,i),:.
clui1 ~~ ~
- .:.L..:..a ~
- . - .

. - . ~ -- - - .) lY.'

to administer

to behave

to depart

I
~~ ~
~
..<\:j !Y
---~..... J.&,\ J- .:.s~: LJJ-l
. WI Ll .)j_ ~
. r..ry9
-- ~
.

to be difficult

to make difficult

II

. ~~ ~ ~L:, ~~j ~_;.:.~, ~ 0~ ljl..J

to find difficult
.

y~l

~ .'.,! .',)

<,;,:O!.',)

~~ L.:.._)j h~ 01 yiW' ~~\ ~~....,.;. J=.. ,~ ,;. .,1;,)

230

~~

to ascend

. l.l~ ~

~Jt.j~

'iy~O~

II

to escalate

J' .:--- . i~i\ . ~\ ll ~

-}J

c...s-': -

.~
. ~jl ,:.u~ ~yj1 ~ ~} ~U~
to be escalated

to rise

.. 0

to electrocute

.. ..

.. ...

. ~L:..J _)~\ ~ ~~~\ .~l\._, ~

to be struck by electricity

VII

~l

:_ -r I:lw1~. I..F)11 ~
,: ~- -- :1, U:1
: );.ij1 (.)j1w~
. Jti~1
t!.)
-:
-r

to become small
..

\II

I
J

;o

-..

Y-"-'?

o ..

~ -- !

~
-

J. c.J

.. - . . ' )II .~ - - ":.<1 - " T

' 1L:..U$
I"~<
~~ -r~'-?
~~~(..)7'J' O_)~JA..,.o?

231

c
to pardon

I
0

..! ~

. ~~ ~~ ~ uc ~ 0 1'i~~J ,

"'

...

...

..

...

...

w~

to greet

"

..

~
,..., W'"'~
0

0:: 0

_:L..:::.
~

. "'~~~~ :i1 t~~ w~ QL..:::,, _)t.hj ~ *~ L;.~

~ tt o~J
v
to leaf through a book, newspaper
"!

. ._,~1

0;

0;

.....

.... .

...

to yellow

..! ~

~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~

T . ~;1 ~,; ~ - - ~ 1:,: ,, -.:: ,II ~ 11:.',jl

. ~ _)J J

u->

.ft"""" ~

'-l.ulti.:.il ~ --11
-

~i . .,.,j

IX
J~l
~~. 'o)
~l
~,A "~~ ., ~ ; ,',jl : ~ ~ , .:: , II 'T j ~ :' I

-!Y- I

. U

._)

~ i.J _)J

..! ~

(~ 'o)

. ~~ _) ~ ~.J ~ ~~ ' ~ill

to comb

II

Jc ~

u
to line up

~-

t
to slap

- ~~
-!YI

~
-- ~.w__ _)- L; ~
-~ - ' ~
~ -ill c.r-'...r"'
~ L '. ~''l (.S j:
. <\..Jd.:..;.j
-;
J- .:.L.'
___) t..>'-"
_) ~

; -

II

to become yellow
.

...

to whistle

:;

~t;.:;.l ~.J ~t;.:;.l ~' U..Y.lilll~ ~

..!
'

~
~

232
~

"

to be combed

:;;

.... :.

....

~~~

~ --~ ,:,.;j

::.f.S.-.J ~~..J- \.A ..?-'-"

' -. ~

"'(!-'

to stand in formation

J
~:? ...~

II

to clap

! .. .::.il

. ~

j -_: -:

...! ~

_j~. -...j

~
-.. -.il '. ..:il : \.S;

~ ~
- ~..r-'

(.)""'..r- (..)

...! ~

J
I

to be clear

. - '
to clear
II
~
:- " w~
' .. ; w~l
'. . o.l..l.
. - .J- y Lu~;t:' WI. t' ~~,~
. - ___,..,....,
. -- " ~
- ; f'~
~
to clear matters with one another
;o

~~

VI
0

;o

..

J.

J' ,-..~)
.:;;

J~
:;:;

""

...

. ';l-:?l!\II.J ~\II ~.ii ~ 4 .Jjli.J (.Jjll ~\...Ai

to select
.( (..)~ I _;!
'! "
. ~-!"'

VIII
-
... lw1 ~
I.:: (..): I~
'
~

~~) ~ ~!

J\.J ~
- IY._' I J\.J G._JJ~ .J- f'-~~ ~
~ {_ '-I ~I (..),
:I"

J
to polish
VII

to be polished

~!

. ~1y\ of~,~.?~ W;

to crucify

I
T~il L ~~l
(..) ...)&' .J ~ .

cJ?, -...i)

j;,-...i)

j;,-...:,1 .GI

'

1\1

~
~
~
s.--::-:- .. . Aii~G~
-.c::~
;
- J-:

..r

'

to harden

233

<1\.'o~J

.~1\,1
- -. , - ,j. -.,~~ ~ ~
<~ ~
-..~< ~~-- ~
--- wWi
" ~~G ~
-~ Y" .
__.JY. ~

c
to be proper, righteous

.J ~

t~

. . .~L..:o.:.

~~

_q;.. - l.fu : ~ e::.~;. ~il c...---::

.!.l .'-~ ~
. I- .J f' - (.).J

to reach a compromise

III
. ~);.J1

~~:, ~11.J:J..G 01 Jc

c ~I'

IV

to repair

CJL.::.
~_?JL.::. ~

.!.1 .'-'.

c...~

.;..l:_j
c...-

. ~\5 lAS ft) ~ ~ ~L:.. ~yl ~~

to reconcile with one another VI
~~ ~~ .:..~1 cJ~
.

~Y'""
.~~ .J- ~~
i..: w~
- ~~lii:i
-- (.):1 o...

.....

...

to agree (upon certain formalities) VIII (~) ~ ~)

' - :i 11 ~~ i..:~ 1
. ~_,.' WG; ~
--- oX

to reclaim
.

~~ ~ - '.-

c ~I
-. ~I :

.J.J.J ~ .J

- ' ~I

. .JY'

- 1 _._,

.JC ' - - - -

.J ~

(.$

.J ~

J.:=

.J

(.)

IV
~~) ~ )..:,1
_:,- ' G - Lh I:.JG(.);l-?
: 'tSll :tl ~
''-',
~ .J ~ - ...

to seek warmth

:j.G - ~ .1 0,~;5: - .~,.\. -_ :j ~

~ ~ (.)

to bum

L h9- ~. j c...-.;..l.'-~ .'. 1

~~

II

to pray

lY.'

.!.\.'-~ . .. ~ .;..l.'-~ .' .. 1

C...~c...--

VIII

..l .-.il 0~

~~)
:

.
~

....

~)
~ i..:

lJI.J; ~r..?-?.
IL -- 111 ~

. - ~ -- lY.'.J

234

to be silent

~ \;i,i:;,~

:- i.J
~~ - ;; ~

~ -. -

_,.,.

to become deaf
I
~
. :-'w~~~ 1.: ci:. _ ;1...~\..j-~"~'w.i.i.c

. - ; c.;

~YIJ-i 1_~1)

to withstand

~ : -

~.

--

II
1. to insist

2. design

- ~:

~J~ .,~

:..::,- , ~u
, _,_: \.S

U':"'.J

,:j~
c; \:ci)li~\~1~~~
-- - - . .J""_)' ~

t
to make

to industrialize

to pretend

to pretend

~ ~.:i..:;, ~U~_)~
.: ; 1 : 1-: - .: ~1w .>'I 1.:
1- ...>"""'~~~

. -.:. -.li

. ~Y""""

~~~

235

u
~

..

J
L ; " y: , J

...

.J

..

...I~

~fo

~?i. -.,j
~
cJ;..J-) san d .l.ilu. .J_L..:.:.:i.:..l
- , <Y.'
. ~~ LlS
_ _" ~
_ o~
_

to rub with sandpaper

Y.:H LJA __ y

'fl.

~~

II

to sort

...I~

. (J.J.J) ~~ paper

J +~
to smelt

to become related by marriage (ofthe groom)

. ~~ (.Shl

t:,) ~~ fA~L::.
',,

IV

- ~1
J'"-

to become related by marriage (of the groom)

-G:; ~I - ; -.; : j ~ ~! I Lu ; -- j ~I . j ~..II -- . I
~ (.5
: (JY u
. ~ --! ~ : '-? ~: ~
VI
to be related by marriage of exchange
-:~~ .)~
1 : ~. JY
; -.; 1~
-.::..
. (.5~
- J <Y.'

~
'-.J '. :_,w ~j~ --- ; ~ ;
J
IV

to hit, injure

~~

)tS LJ:I ~
:.. LJ8-...>'-" 01 w- Y,' - ~

~~

II

to point (at)

~~ ~~ :a~j

-~ 1 1

y~

1..,-l~

- ~~.:....:.,~ iA; .~I ,.::./

<s':
. ~

~L::.)

yL::.I

. u;a.J~I Jc l,~ .-j ~I~~ LL::..}ll ~L::.l

X

to verify

u;.

' 1 -1

1..,-l~_

.; . .

- . . ;. 1

\..,-l~l..,-l~_

~-~ -. ;~~ : ~~~~....:::.w - .;. 1

- ~ -

- <Y.' - .

. -

. ~-

~~

236

to vote

II

to portray, photograph

Y.~ _)~
j~
..~<.~s: ~~~=~~~~
- 1 -- ~
...;-:-; - ~
. '+"
~ .)y.&'
II

:}~

to imagine
J

;;;

...

L:.A.- I-J ..::..WS i.,?-"":"J

;.<I - ,

...

j~

_)j.- lJ
0

"'

...~

...

~w..:JI ~ L~ '..l "I

.
~ ~

~c.;_
J

...

w'.)~
-'

to submit

t
~~It~

.J ~

t~

tL...:.::.

- 'L...:::..ll - , wl.JS
- ..:11 WI -oj:jt......l
~
- ~j
-; ~- t~
t: J - UJC ~- ~
- -;...J- _
_

to form, mold
..

..

...

J.

...

....

u
to become a Sufi
A.jl~' ~w~1
. -- . Y; -

V
-- --

~~ ~j,-o~)

..

J ...

.J

u~

1- tj~1 ~ i.t.- .JJ

--- -ojWuai.;.~
-;
- .- c.;L_j~

lS Y- ~ J -

.J ~

~~I 0'i~ J~
JL...:.::.
. ~~I ~_)j' t~I.J (~JJ..l (,?8~:~'JJ ~). L. jS Jj .Gj ~~ J4..J ~: 2.;)~

to rove, attack

to fast

6
to maintain

L~ I 0~

J~

0~

2.JL:.::.
-. ~1 C)l...:..~"4jG...:.u
- " (..)\.SA~. UJ-*:
: .c (..):j ~.J~
'. .~ .ii
. 4\,o~lio
-
-~
.J.J
...
...
... .
-

to yell

to shout

to hunt, trap, fish

.. -

...J

'

.)L:.::,

to hunt down

to hunt, trap, fish

VIII

:i~) ~~.)lb...:::.!
. , ;,6~~161 ~, i;.L.U:, i;.~ .s~!

~ .J.J..J:l-""'"

1 .JL:.::.
. 4J~ ~~~.J~J~~~j~\.S~~_)j, ~~~.JY.Sl2.J~IJ......,.~
to become

..); ,.
0

...J ~

'

to spend the summer

II
~ ~
~
LL:;, i.::~~~-~~~~ -- (~) ~I J;.alii~ L
. L..~- ~
~ . . . .J . . . ~.J
- ~- IY.'
~to spend the summer, vacation

VIII ~~} ~~

' ~II~:~ ~y
.11 .J ~I
.

. Y'
.

~~}

. ; w\.S
. -.1 . I . ~ -. ~~~~
~
c .J.J ..? - . .

238

to become small, tiny

. <.? .)

:U~

J~

J~

-y: ~ ~ ~h.:J1 -o1_)1 ~ ~J i.J~I J~ ~ ~~ ~L

to decrease

..

.-

J:,~

VI

..

..

J~~

..

J~~

'.'.c : ~11. _:. -. , ' -- ~-'IJ~l .':..!~I.JI - .. i\ "

. 1.'.:.::
~~?
~.r.J .)~
- Y""' ~.r

..

..J

to arrest

.l:a
J

..

:;;

,. ...

..

'. -'l<l..i..4~
-- J
kul~
. w\.3
- J~
,J
.
.

.1.~! 1..!';.,;1 ~!
~.
11 wG ~ :l;..:i. (..):'Jsq t' .)L.:;.l\~1
- ../"""' - ,.)J
.
-

VII

to be regulated
...

...

~~
--~'-'1
- Y"""

. -

..

;:;

..

to be noisy

..)~~

to be exasperated (with)

~
~
0
- -o:W~ (..)I ..li..J.u..ow'
. wl
- ~ --. - ~
...

to laugh

;:;

,o .. ..

0 ; "'

.~l.;.,':..j

...

-?~~~~~:#.~
to banter, joke with s.o.

III

~~ ~~
.

~G.

!- ,:,_~JJ;

- ~~-

239

~~\

IV

to make s.o. laugh

.~!') .'aj

~~

\:~ -- -. ~ - ,{~~\~\

~(.)A~

to sacrifice
.

~J') ;,~

II

-- .

~~.~~~, .J ~G-il
: ,: G.l\.c ~~ ' ~G-il
J.;..l . ~~~\
: ' G~i
. ~ - . - . (.)A
.
~ -

to become

IV
~

. y

_,....;JI

.-

~~

JSJ ~ ~\y..:.;.l\1 ~~

t
to pump

;J. .'a)

Lh..:..

to become gross

. .)..I u'~
. ~~ L~ 4J~w -y ~~
- 4.-.h..:..
to inflate
~

to become inflated
' ~~>

:;

. )~
...:..~\ ~~yj.J
..
. :)ll\I.J ~I
.

to beat

to speculate

..

:;

..

..

..

~
..

;.

~
':.

'

~~WI
ul~
~lS ~W
..
..

y~

240

to go on strike

yl~)

IV
.

~GA, J

GA.

wlil '

y~

~I

~I

: uc
-

. ~:

y~l
.

'

1-!:

~ _JS.l

to be contradictory

to become disturbed

to harm, damage

to harm, damage

to suffer damage

to be similar

~ _)~

III

..)~

t.J" -:..~) t.JL..i.

.l)~' .~.~~ ~l ~~' ~i~ ~ j..l \r~ t~~ L..J_) ~ Jcill~

to beg

V
- ~.qt.:'.l

t~
L1 - . .- ' (

..&1

.~y ~- "e-'~i.,?" -

t_.J. -:..~) t~
11 ~01 we~ ~; ~

to double

II

- ~

'-S"': f'

u
to become weak

0J ~

'

..L~

. .;j~ ~~ ~.J ~~ ~ y;jl ''oJ~ ':..~

l

to multiply, double

~~ ~~ ~L.i.

III
0

,..

..

.U:,.j~~

---

..

'

. ~ - L:.wl ~

.J:ll}

241

to weaken

to pretend to be weak

to be doubled

to deem weak

to press, pressure
J;._j1

;.k.WA...:..,:.:Id..:..l _)- .l~'>

:j, 'l ~~~
- - - ~
_ Y:/ (.) O_Y. -

J .J

. ...

J~

to go astray
.

:;

~I~ 0~1 ~j' ~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~

..

II

to delude, mislead

. I ~ .L~. ~ ~~ ~si<l ~~

'Ill ...

IV

to misguide

J*

...

, ~~(.)
_ii :_~ :llYJ
_i -t;.
~

J~J

...

J..:=,l
~ ..: ll - .1_ --;~ ! 't;,,. \1 ~~
-~ ~-:

.-

C7 (.) -

'

:;

to fade away
Q2
J~)
~ ~)
~'~~luG ybl ~~~j~~l ~I - .;.1

--

-~

-?:' - -

- -

t..S~-

..A .....wQ
..

to bandage

II

...

J'!J,

...

.........

.:- '.1 . <.G.., ~1.\.l i:.~

. ._j~
c..r _?.- - ;

242

to bring together

to join

...4 ~

to guarantee

to include Sotho in
~ ~--

to contain
0

..

~~::>

:~:::

~~

~WI~~ Jl). ~~ L4 ~.};_foil~

..J ~

to withhold (from)

,.

I
..

...

:;

,,

~
~

to gleam, beam
0

~
0-.}L;.

~~

I
0 -

1- .. ..

~~

opl J1;.:i, ~.J..

~j- ~Y:
'
- . ;:..ll o_..;;'l..l._)
- --

to light

J ~

..

~~"Xji.Jjj~ ~~~~~' ~~~.U)

9J

.-

U"'"""

:;

\...i.ll

~t..i.
J:O

LY.'

4...lill
-

..

..

IV
~~l.i.J ~~
~t.i.i
'
- 0
- -~II o~~~l
.~:~1 ~J ~I o_..;;
o'h ~~
1~ ~\ .;\1 ~
Y-~J ~_)

- -

243

to be lost

to lose

to waste (time), lose

u
to stay as guest
: ' I \q ti~"i
wt........6.J1
. U:1Y y ,
,
, ,
.

A..S~

I
--

~~

;;;

;ij~)
0

_.

' -~'1
..:'I :i..i, L .
. ~Y" .J ~-.?-' ' -Y"' ~

to invite s.o.
o

} o

..

..j~

,.

~
,..

..

..j~j
,

l.l.l.b.
u~l ~ w.:...::JI I~
- .
.

''el ._
..~: 1 ..j~!

:iJL.4)

X
o

"tiw......a
I~" ~, YI'-.J' ~. :l......;.
~
- , -!
-

IV

to add

..

....1 ....w:Q

.-

- WI f'' WI~
' ~I wt........I..:JI
lj~ ~
.~
__..J_).J
- . (.)A
___) ~"il
' ~6.
' w!L..;..:;....,I

..

....1 ....w:Q

to feel confined

to tighten

to harass, annoy

to become annoyed

VI

244

Q
~fi.ii. L).~
li.li.
. ~i:.ll j:._:; ~~' .i...:.i_:; L).~ ~ ;jl

to hang one's head

to print

...J

...J

~-

to cook

II
~ --11

-. - '- :;. - ~

. - _,. ~ '-'~

o~.b.. ~ 1..5 ~ ~ ~
.:l1 o~
-
--

to normalize

..~l j

~.J

&1.

~~
~

: - wt.)WI

! .. L~

c..>.H -

c::;-

V
t!h~ C.!h~)
C:!h~
:1 \:..w;t.JI~~
: -- <I.J.J\-.t...~-.;~~
(""'"'""'
. : .I.Y'.J. -: sr;LH,
.

to take on

VII
t~!
t!hi)
&bi!
4\.a.O.l\ .: 1~ I.:: , - .G - , ~~~ ~: ,:,;-;bil
. - -~ t.s- y. .J _)~ c.,r--::- ~
. -

to be imprinted (in, on)

to apply

II
.. o

...

:,).~
0

..

.. o

..

..

-J\.ill -.: 11 \J:U .ll.b..ll "\.ill -:. .. L~

. f' -

to compare

. ?;:.)JLJ; ..l_.?.'-, :,.;.l1

to surround
.

..fr'"""

- - - - .

&1.

~
J

':-'.J-l

,..:

(..)I~
-

:,4J:. I ~Li.;. ~~ &t.b

Jc J.?.'-, :,.;.l1 ~~--11: ~- ~- (..):j ~n"""
.J
IV
:,Q.J ~ &1.1

III
~~'ill~\
: ; --

~
: i..:: l_#j- , ~~ :~.;lt.J ..l~~ -~d.~:a ~ I '. -;:\
-- . ~
. .J ; - .
- _;9 .J...)d-lJ_

245

to match

w..=.~
to grind

0;b)

to quarrel

~J_j

to occur

i~

ijb

. ~ 15-:>ti:.lj. ~J ' j:Jl (,$;1 .~

to be delighted, moved
:ii

y Jb

I
"' o

J.

...

; o

y~
o J.

"'

y _;1.
..o

..

. ~l.J ~~ ~~ ~~' ~~~~ ~}]yl ~l ~~ 1..:.~

to enrapture

yl_j)

IV

y~

y_jj

.--.i_J
-- :,-.;;L ~~

;~.h.11
. - . ----

(jb

c.J

~
-

to put out (on the market)

I
(~
(Jb
;j I ';.,~.;. : LL.:.L J;S~l ~ -.< ll : lj~ ~ - l ---.ll w;, ._,_
.
.J
J i...>'':U
.J .JY , ~
..
.. -. . . ...J-"' ~
to exchange

(_)~ (_)~

VI

(_)~

w~L...-o~
~ - LJ:.I (..)~.)
: ' \.b:iJ- 1J ~~
- -- ,-.J

to put aside

J ~

to dismiss

:;~

J~

jj.

. t-- il : ~j -.1_ '~~ :1.:: 1..:.~

. ':)""'-' ~

-;

: 1-

246

~j jlh.:.
~.J~
j )i.
1 fu- -c. ~
~ ~ ~L:..
~ ;. ' ~- ~J-!"'
' .L~il jU.
~

~ ~
_)

to chase

III

~1j1
~_h
jjl
. ~~~\ :,~].'. 1~~ , ~1~1 jS ~ ~~j~ ~~~~~~I ij~~ 0)

to progress steadily

VIII

to elaborate on

. ~li

~1#1 ~~ j~l

~j~ PI ~:?- 0C ~~i,~,. ) hl ' ~~~~ ~ .:ij.\ ~:,1 ~) ~

to embroider

J
to knock (on)

"J.b

I
-~~~

. f'Y"

. ~.J

J.Ji.

~ ..

..

IV
"l_;bj
".J:.:i "jbl
.; S\.j - -.\_L us _'-_il ~ .G -:j :

l.i.:.L:...:..i _)- _?.

.- ~

to go into (a subject)

:-_,~

~ li ~\S ~ . .;j ~I
;:; ~~ , wGil
- -_1_ :
~ ~
. . ~..J-"" ~

to bow in silence
~ - --

..,l,

-- ~..)-""

- , Y""' - - - ;

:,~

:-_,~

_;p. ~

J~

-- .1_~ ~h11 ~.c:l - ' - .l~~ll ~~. ;.,~ L.:.L:..l ~ ~

. .d..:..G:..ll
- - ....r.ll- ~....>"""'
-1...)-:-'.J ~ -
-

to stab

247

to stab s.o. I s.th.

.

.Lclh.:. ~~

III

U:.::.j~l Jc ~')[\ ~J' .s)~ ~\ ujts ~'

~~l0Clb

_).')[\

..i. ...b

(.j
to tyrannize, predominate

0t }; hI ~

0Clb

. ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~j,:, ~:, _;.1., .Gj~ ~.J.\~jl ul ~

to dominate, predominate

IV
,.

"'

--

..

u. L:...i\: '

fi\

. <}WI

1. to extinguish
2. to be extinguished
,

...

...

...b

..!

-.

W:.l

~-

~til::.)

IV

JWI ~
.L:...i'J'\
--- - (.j ~\
- u ;

~ ;GtihU ' ~~~ ~j~l ~ ~_;j1 ~

VII
~~! L.?hi)
lii.j!
"'
...

. ~~ i"la.J ~ .. ~1 ~ _)1)~1 wWJ) , ~I~~~~ 4WI i"W ~

to overflow
...

...

...

. ~~ t;ib:

;;;,

i:ib

I
J

"'

.. ......

...

0 ...

J..Ull J~, J;. 0Jj ]ii.S:i:ij w~l j1~_y t.:.~

...b

~
~
. ~ )~..:. ~ ~ t;, ~J ljli:. ~ft Jl,' ~ ~j 0l ~
I

J
to intrude (upon)

...b
~

J;h;l\ ~~
'J'
. -

J
I

j:t.,~J

. ~
.; l:ly.u>
. . ~ .,r. u_,......
: .l~:iJ- ~
:. 0'i6~:il
'J' J'
.~
-

to float

t;ib

J
tobegin

...b

...b
lib

248

to request

. ~1:, ~~I

)c : .;j /,j;~, iie~l ~ ylb

... ...

to demand
.

to require

......

...

~lh:.

III

~~

-.;..J\..1:.

~ _)- ~
- ' oG.JI
o- 'L w:ul1 ~L..:..
~\i.
- - J
- - - - ~ : - -
. - -

<lh~ <lh~)

)6~

..(~~~~ -. - U.. ,' ,Jb~~ I :~\ , i4.. ~~(.-~.:i1 o~ 6.:j

~ ~

"(!-',

--

e
to rise

.J ..b

tfo

1:, ,: ;:-. ._-.1, li_. ~~.~.::i, '1:~1,;~

~J~~J~ ~-"""";~ _)~ ..
., .

to read

III

......

...

...

tJU:.

~~

Wlh:.

. j#:ljl ~ie ~J' ~~~~~)' ~j~~~

~
tlhl
. .J#ll .Gc. ~yj' ~~ly:.l Jc ~~

to reveal

t)U.)

IV

' ... -

to strive (for)
.

V
~IS:d1 G.\ - , ,--~
-

;;;

......

~
-, :_ ~j o~ i1 ~_it,~-; t..:ul~ .;_j,

y .Gsl- J c...>'-=

'-5"':

t ~'-

VIII

to look into s.th.

...

-~i, c.
- ~ o..ll..::JI ~I
__)_
-

f'~

IL~

:iL.,

~
:

.lie

~ .

c:-'1.:: :_; i1.1

to seek information
X
t)li,!,'u) ~i,~."J ~)
o~ "..::'.ll '..:lw~ - ..::11
- ~ 11 1TlJ)lA : .!..IL~ -l:..J..l!l 'lS
. - ~ ~ : - -:..?-' ~~ ~J
_ u~ -- Y
..

...

...

...

...

...

J .J ..b
to divorce
to name

II
~
.
~ . : , --~~l~.:.ci .G;.. - --:.II_
~
..>::C- ~
- .J . J.J ~ '

::,lb

.;: . . -.;

:j~

~ ~JY U

Jll.j

IV
j)ti.J
~
-)U.~I
i.:: ..:. ' qo - \-:.j)o_..)C;
- tlllo~
i.:: ,!,i)i,j
'-'
~ ...)"-"'"' - ~
- ~

- -

249

1. to rush out

~I

'~,~-~~

VII

. -~: :ltS J ~- ~-?tlll IS',,, ~

-~~~-\~'-:.d.~ . ~~ ;;~ - ~ J-:j
~ - - - - ~ J~

. ~~

2. to launch

J
to look (through), overlook
...

IV

..

ibi.J I J)lb]
-

: ..~< '-"
- ~I 1\:1
- , I_)' .lli
. uJ~
~Y-:1 I
~J
_

to paint

to reassure

to feel assured

to aspire (to)

..

'i\.

..l ~
~

~~\

- .
LY.'

"'

Jbl
J

Jl:.:i
- 'i

wji.S

250

to covet

..4

..b

to make s.o. desirous

J
to be clean

to sterilize

II

. ~~~.J ~I_JJ

..b

4c. ~.J ~ ~jl t_P.jl Ly..:j1 w~

~@l..~

to be purified

.)6b~j

.Jsb~

. :ilil .jjC .J ~ili:..I.J yG ~) ~ L:.t~ ~_;~ ~ .Jsb~ .Gl ~!

..b

..b

to cook

to develop

II
~~ .)~
j:,i.
~~wL.:..I
- ~ ~~~ j :~~
j -~~~~~' ;_~
.

.J- I.S". .J ~
- . c.j ~ r-::- . .H.J=-1

to be developed

~~

j.).W
- ~~ wl.)i.:.JI ~~ - .J.W ~
. ii- ~
~ -- _)

t
to tame, shape

to obey

.)~

..b

II
b~ t~ t:,b

.!
.,,G
-:
- ~wwSll - 1_'. :j' l111j ~
. c.;~
_JC f'
- - t--""":: (..) ..F:
-! IV
~\..l.. I ~.abJ
~
tll..l
~J.ll - ~ ~1 : .L~ : l : - ow.:;jl : - j ~ .1

. -- - .J lY._ ~ (..) (Y.' - -

~~

(..)":!"'

251

to volunteer

u
y ~~ .;1 ~~

to roam

~~

dj . -;. '

__ ..J'-"

~~

~~

II
0

. ~WJI~

"

;; ,

. ~I
--

_J

'

.-

: r,b

~~

.- ......

~lb)
0

-.<j

;;

"

..

- - ')

~- ~

~
,

-' ~
.

to last long

~Jb

wfo ~~~U.~I~.J.l=.

IV

to bear

~U:.

.JS
-''-ill -~. ij~.}ll I~ ~Jb ~
- I

J
to surround

~ ~J' lA_f"~ ~~I~~~ ~) ~) .~ .:,.;

II

. : J. <\..~
-;_y;.

~_h

wiJb

to tour

_J

J~

'

~.L ~

~U,j
;

')

-- . I

J~

Jlb

-;. 1~ -'- , ww..:..~i

~ c-.j :\ .~iL.,
. j-{_:
~ c .Y-"
. .
.Y-" (.) !..,?-"
to prolong

~
Jli:.l
jU:.\ ~
. wl;.
- . -'' )I ti:.l1.:.
':G
-' ~ ijffi
-- ~~
. -IV

~U,l

to go too far, be insolent

VI
J.J~ j:,~ J.J~
.~ ' ~I . ~ j -'-U:.:; ~
. ~\.c.~
.- ~I
.
~ - . ~

--

to become tall

~I I~

to close, fold

~~! jJ~;o1 :,j Jli:.i:.!

ll 1:l ,'_ . ~
: \ ,! ,;j :.<l ~~ - 'ij.; ..)\ wJU:.i:.l .ill
(S': ~-'"'" ~
U t_!Y u-' 1-'
.
X

'i~

(.S:,b

. ~~ ~~~ ~ ~J' ~I~~~~ 0l ~

252
to imply

I
~I~
': 'Jl:J
yl..b
u~ -:- -. - ~~ , !,~5::.~, ~ ~~~ 'ti:.ll - 'uti.~

to please

---!

. Y-'-" ~

II

to make pleasant

: ~~
~ .
<,),~ 0.,)

<

<M

. ;1j ~~ .:M.. : 0)~, ~LQ ; M:. ~.J :..,c 2,;\>~: 0.p.

to perfume o.s.

..) ~ ....b
~ ~ -. : {_

to fly

(..)~

-Li,

' .. L -.

.)

--: 1 ~
..il ~ 1_:,#
. ~ 1~1
- t ~~
. u)l.:.,l;
-- (.)"' WI ~:~
IV
~
jli.l
~

1. to let fly
2. to dispel

.)~1 jl..bl.J' Jo;~~~ ~.Jll ~

- ' Lbl l'-:
; -- : 1
. .\.JI. ~.)
~ ~
~

to see an evil omen

~~
-

:.< , t;.jl .-~.~ :

(.)-'

to scatter

.J~b~)

: .<~ 'rJ .J~b~~

~ . I.)T Y.
-

(J-'-'

VI

. ,~

Y-

,_ ~

.:J ~
-- ~

Y--

Y-

. ~J_:,.J Jc tL?.) ~~'~~WI cl?-j Jc I~ ~)1 .j~

to agitate, be irate

X
.d.J ;_~;I

~.)~)

: . : -.; _~ .)-Lki.:.l

. - -~ ~ .J.J!J .

.);1:~ .' . )

jlki.:.)
~~~;il _j -- :
--

..)C ~

..

...J

to miss, go astray

....b
J:.l..b

A:,_oJ ~J ~~ ~~;~~lui ~J' .:..ili r.jf 2,tS

253

~
_)

ji.

to win

-.

..!

J .J

~
J1.
~ - t:l I ' ' ,;-.

to continue
.

l.A ' ~~ , ~~;k,~i~~ ;

.J .

to shade

. .JY

~ ~- .J:l ~

II

Jli.

. ~~ ij.,.!J10fo I~, ~~i ~_;ll~ ~1 .';.)1 ~~I~: ~'j ~

,. ...

to protect

IV

/i

IJ

:. ... ,

Jl;i

,. .J

J)1.1.)

2. to seek shade

to treat unjustly

~ 4..J .~i,
- -

: .

.. -

w....,)j : lS

; - -..?' lY.' ~ ~ .J ~ . ~ - -

to darken

~)1.1.)

IV
dl

J -

~
,~jl:.j
j- ~ ! -.I{;_ . J - -

J.

:.

.. .

...

...

...

L)

~~
}

;;;

....

...

.'.Ui .. .. wGi - ~ .: 'I~ - "lli4..J ' .~II . '. ' i ~~ - , t'.Hi :lt:.i
. -?~
~.J ~
~ ~ ..?' ~ t"'"'"" I .J U:i-" \ " '
'. .
...
-.

to complain

.... ....

-,-.JY
..it.J. tS.J- ,s. :~.l\~
;; .J
.
-

,~11:.!)

;;;

'',;it;~,, L):j ~

(5,

254

I ..~( ,_:j~, ~LA

. ~

GJ:.

to be thirsty

:.<-.

~~ - ~I .:. - 1l.J
~1...1-"";!\.J _ ~ :

6
to assume

~
,. a ~
:.,;: u-:-:.<1 .J .

to appear

to show

to pretend

~
_j

~L.:.i:.
-

~ ~ ~:,(

01:.

: ;-, ~
c.,r.:j lY"'

I
.)~
~
~
~L.:.. ~~i
~
- - -.-.il ~~ -.:.i1 w -.:1:.
. .)
.
~ .J (" f f - .?.'"' - Y!-""

.Jl~_bj
~
~~
. ~u; j, -ejS ~.f ~ '8:?l.J' ~)1 ~ ~~
IV

.).\~ ~~
i.;_;.ti:, ~tS .;_a,\
- - : j -: - ..l .~il.J - - ~
. . .
- y:. (.) ~.) _.J../'!" : y.
VI

~~

.J~! .Jdi;~; j ~}
~ .~1:. : - 1 : ~1,~.:: - ~~~ =~. :1:.~ ~-o~I~L~li.:..~l .-- :j
. ; ~uc ~.J -- ~~ - - - - - :
~_r.::.

to memorize

255

to be concerned (about)

..

.. y.c;.

I
J

to call up, mobilize

..

...

II

~~ :

...

..

-x .J- '4..J: ~
~ - i 'X~~
J ~-- L;u:Lei
.

..:i,~w 14- \,;~

~..,~.<~i 1 ! ll:i~~,
.J ~ : 1 : - ~ c...J-

-~ 1

~
-~ ! i 1 ~
~~

to act foolishly, fiddle (with) I

.,&,

...J

to worship
..

to pave
...

o"

...

J.'JI. .. J.

II
.-

,...

...

~
o

..

.~
~ l..l~ o.)lj_,ll
~~
.. ... ~~ ~i.! L;.).l:JI
...
...
to devote o.s. to worship

16

...

...

...

;;.

...

;~; :~
...

~
...

:;;

.-

W.:..I -- - - JU_lt! , ~ c...J: i c...J.J

: .) ~ c...J: i ~
.. 'X lil
~I
--

: .J.J ~

~~!

to enslave
, ,...

:;;

' ~\
~__;::.

,...

_.

Jli'

;!; ~. . )

-,~;~:. ]

odl

..ll...W..:.'tl
.11.:..\i ~
: ~
: . ~
- - - .J' ~

.,&,

...J

to cross

I
~;.
~
~
., -t..:.,jl -- ~\
11.11 ' " ~ : i~~ - \~
~
c...J
t"' '... t.J
.JY.C - - U' - . .)
"
"
...
......

to express

II
...

IJ

,.)L;.)\

. -

.-"'

~,

~ . -

...

"

~'XI

~ -

.Y.&0

1 -

~~.)c.JC-

..

w_Y.&.. .

256

to consider

to be fragrant
~

J J

.. o

_.

~ '' I

. .

I
..

- --- - ~
. -~'1 ~,i;,
~ JY; ~
. --:"'" -

-r

...o .-

t./'1
jll 0 ~
-.~<
~ ,y J -}JA

..

I.....J

to reprove

c.Y.i

.,&,

Y~

YiC

4~

~Li:i

~\.C

. -?Sl11~ 16jlr .~,:~1j, ~~ JIJb ~~Y: jl ~ ~

to reprove

III
.

- ~. 0 ~ -,.~ - ~ ~~

'-;):!~

to reprove each other

.

- - U:! Y;

~w

VI

:\r 1 :~~\.c. ~

'"!!-' - ~

y:i~

~w

w:u .ti.:.r '. i1 t ~~- ~1.: ~w

:
. , ;-\i; j, ~ ~)lj
- ~
- -

...r'

,_
to set free, emancipate

.
to emancipate

IV

~
~ ' la..i1 ~~I
-~ -

~
~
- '-=-~-i1 : lS l.uj

~ ~~(.)

,
--,
~

--

' c.:;.;. I
......,--

257

J
to be domineering

~.A~ii.U. ..:-~ :
--:' U:P-

fo

. c::-:-:-

.J

~~
:i l,.;. :.ill '6~:.L~ o~ ~ 1..::
;

to wonder

to admire

IV

I : {,_ _:

- -- c.s-

..

to be amazed (at)

. -

11:.

SWI ~
: ~~\
: It:. - i ...<\ ~ ; , 11:. ~
-- I"'J ~ ..J
J

to come (across)

,&,

..

..

fo

; -!lbil1
- ~ ~ yc

J.

... . ..

y~)

~i

)L;.

i.J!J
;' \A J~ ~~ ~~ ~

<? ~

I : .;.

<?~1

.-- '

>?~

. t:_,) 0j ~ c;:_}.J\ JJ j:JI j j .;J~ ~~ ~ ; :? ;~

-to roar

to be unable (to)

..#-

y.i

. L .J~I .;jJ~ ~~J~~ ~~~ 0C j..c ~

258

\~~I'
_)

IV

'. '"'

1. to prevent (from)
. ~lki1-!~ U2. to make s.o. incapable of doing s.th .

.uL

-~;;1 - w -.:11 -. - j.;J-~"

r....F- ..)"'-' ~

. -- - .. c.J - '

- -

~Y. ~~~

.ci1 \ .~~~ ' ~1,

~
-'

~j->'
c.J
yu _) .
...
...

to hasten
to hurry s.o. I s.th.
u~jl
. I . ~~ : . ,__ ~ ~

to hurry to catch up

1.:: . L:., '.:'I -. :1_

~~ ......... '-::-'

. -

~~

III

.J..J"'"' ~.J

~~

J.,;..te

w ' - : j~.Gc
-. -:- ' .~.~i1.:.b.te~
. -~.J ~-""
.

. . ....*-! c.J

to rush s.o.

J~l
~ ~~
---- ~'
. _:AL; ~- ~~~~
. ~
(.J
-- .
IV

to hurry

-~

~~1

-w - :: ' LhAll~ -- ~~

. ~

. ~ _)

. - _).J

to accelerate, expedite
X
~! ~:.~ ~,!
:
,,
.j

~ . .11~1 ll < \ ~~1 , \b -- '.il~

~_)A
~
:
- ~y - . o-: ~
. Y"'"
.

s.

~~l
~
~~
u- .J~
._i,i.~~~.....:..-.J c.J: c~.
~ ---=.! ~ _)-- ~ !.? ~~
L~ --i1.j .J~, ~~
; ~
- ~
.

to make comprehensible
.

-+

to knead

IV

.. .. ...
~

' .. . .
~

-.< ~ 'I - : - : j :- i~)~. I'.J~

-- -~1 'G:J1 : - -~~c.J~.J .
_) .
~

to become lumpy, soggy

. <~.:;.
JS ~ I~. ~ .
..
...

'

......

..

.. ..

....

.Jl:i.:.

(?..;~]
..

'II

~
..

...

._)\kll
~~u.;. ~\S
...

259

~I . , ; :

to enumerate
o

~~

II
.1~:. :i ~ ..:.

-...:"

~~

-r . .

~~

rt"

~I~J

. -- -

1 , _;:.. <:. uli..:..~l ~ ! 1 ~~ ~~

-~-?! ~

IV

to prepare

:. ..

~~ lA,.l;. ' : .l :.! : 4;_;. L. . j ~

. .J! .J9..l (Y.'
~

~ (Y.'

/. J ..

to count

~~

: - ~~ :I ~~~~,;~ ,,)t.~-,

1:.=

u -

. '-;" ~ c.r-- uc --

! .

to multiply
to regard highly
~

0 _.

,:. ;

J.

4.....ui.i . ...! -1- .U'i .WI - .liJ

~.,;>-0!J

. --

to be prepared (for, to)

- __ .) ;

~~~)

X
.

~ ..

~,~ ~. ..j

to adjust, amend

J:.

..

,;~ ;..~

~~I ~l)ll ~~ ~\.ll~~l ~~~

J
to act justly

W\.l
.UI:
-

J ~

~~~ I J~
J~
J~
. ~tS;,.j <) J~ ~~~ ' ~; ~~ lSi

~~

II
.l.l~l \ill
. --- . L}Y

J~

J~

. ~~ -- :il -. - : .i~ '~j ~

.r" ~ UY
,. ...

..

to be equivalent, equated
III
;u~t;..;,
J~~
J~\i.
. wl.ltJ;ll :U~~ r-~1 w~V.ll . _g w'i~~~ - ;;j~~~ Lis; ' ,;
J - - - J - - - ,...)' <.,? J - ~
,. ~

to be amended

..

J :.

.. -

J~

J.li.:i

..

J.:li.:i
-:i w~J- .ll- .r-- i1 ~
- :iJt....;,w ' ~~ ! w1 J- ~
r..5~ - - ..- ~ UY

J~W J~~ J~W

. ~ ~~ ~~~~ 0J~' ~~~ ~). ~) J~W

to be equivalent

VI

... .

to straighten

VIII
. ~I

..

Jl#-!

..

..

J~

..

....

J~)

.\..c..- .)- .. ~~
-.:~ il C"'"'
- - :
- .u.:..b.
-- : ~. J~l'
- ~
l.J:P"

260

~~

to lack

1 :~~-.~

. ~lfo

~~

~:lei

...

"

VII
~~~!
~~
~~!
~t....:.:.~1 w.Q~I,
: }.Jyj1 -.1
; ~.
- - Gc--?G. ~
- -~

. L.w

to run fast
4..J

to show enmity

I
_:;~
.J~
~~
'-:..: i: ~~ ~ - ,
- ~~ ~I ' - ~ , ' ,);~II U: tS
~ I
- .J ~ . - .J.J .J - .

~_jl~ I ~~~ I ~~:)~

III

~~~

c.SJ~

~~I.J ;1.J ~~.J ~~ LJ-o l~l , ~ ~ U,.,Gll ~~~ I~W

~ l:le)
~~
c.5:le I
1.
:~
: j i-; :~..; &~\ - wk..k..jjl ~~~
(.)"'>..)Al!~ - ,(.) -uc - ..
.

IV

to infect
.

-. - . ;:

c.S~
:.:. 11 ~ ~
- u: lS9 !..,?:'
Ly
. .11
t:: ''\.:ill :li:J
.~
- c..s- t: . c.S

to assault

to attack

c.S~

-...

to be hostile to one another VI

I -- ~~ :I 'il : -~-.i: 'i .; '
. ~
, (.) : U~
~
y

f'~

~ '6jlr ~ ~~ ~G~'i1 ~lj) jS ~Jj)l ~:lei

l:le'il
_(.:.. ~ ,: ,;:;;d_~,fi>- ~
~
f'
r--:' . _y.! ~
-.

to vanish

!Y

~l:le)

IV

to destroy, to sentence to death

~~

ik, - ~ ~ .;jl:
~- - .Jf'

"'

..

~w
c.S.l~
c.SJW
.
.
~ 1- . :_:. -. ~ J~
~
- ~ . ~c.S

VIII

~ IJ:ie.l

c.SJi;.:;

c.SJi;. I

~~~.. ]

~;; ;~.. )

c.S~;~ : ..!

~ ~' y;.i Jc c.SJi;l ~ jll~ 01 ;~-JS ~~J-~J (~

to incite s.o. (against)

~ -~~~~ :

.:. ~;~ ', ~

. ~ L''~

(...)A1.! - -

c.S

-,; ~ :ull :, : 1

<\..J'\~

~-

__ .J

_)

i.:: _)' jJ ~~
c..s-'

1...1
...

to be fresh, sweet (ofwater) I

...< ._ .:

~.J~

..J:,
J

Y~

Y~
.:. :il4...;. _; ._. .:~11.:i.J ~ :--

. ~ c..j_)! ~ - Y"" .J ~ - . .J

(.):H

261

to torment, torture

to suffer

i: -

' ..

;;;:;

...

;;

...

Y~Y~Y~

~~
- 1.~ ~iW ~~ ~y- ;.J- t'+"""
: ~.:: ~~I
- .; 1l
- .J ~->'-" uc --. .
- - .)..)!
to hide the pain
X
yl\;3;,) Y);~ ;,j ,;_/,;~ ;,)
.

..;...:.t.:.l ~
- ~ ~ <:l~1 ~:~;,1 , 6;s!- , ~~~ q ~15 ~lS
-.J
'-r I

.J
-- t..r- I

J ,.&,

J
to excuse

:.;~

I
...

...

..

....

...

.J~
'

.....

jji
, ..

..

. ~j:W' ~~0lS.J' '-?-?'~~~~~

to have an excuse

:_;1~ l

IV

.J~

j~l

. j~l0.:. j~j ~J' ~jp-~1 ~~ ~_:;~j 1l: .;j ~

~

to be unfeasible

..

;;;:;

..

;;;:;

.)~

:_;.ki

...

j.ki

1_~ '. e:...:. i~w.J L:

~"I I..: ~.)- ~
. :;_.)-G:.JI
- 1:- b.. .)'. ~..:.w ~
,.Jy ~
to apologize

VIII
.

.)~

:.;1#)

~lJI ~t;.\ ~ ji) L;.

jc.

.J~)
4.1 )~c I ~

J
to reproach

,.&,

'

J~

Jji
wW:..~~~~
;
- -

Jji

' ~ - ~~w1~.:J1
_ __ _ - :

~-.J

to express

to become an Arab

"

.0 .. ::

y~

;;;:; ,.;....

y~

..

;;;:; ... ;

y~

~:;. &:jill Ji:- t!' oj _:) ;~ y ~~

0

262

...I

~~..JC

to live a sinful life, run wild Q

:.: ' 11 -,~ j

~ U"""

:-

~~

~y:.

.;jw;_ ~ ~ _, ~~\ ~~ ,,-.

-

,.J ;_.>a.:l .

.J

,.&,

(.J:J- I (ji.
C_.>a.:l
CY:.
.:..u ~~
G...ti:. ~Y--i 1 .b.j
~~~, -. --iw tjj - ~ i.: : -
- -- - -~ I
~Y"""'-' : .J ~ CY:.

to stop (by) on the way

to tum (to)
~..l~l!1 ~-~~

. -- -

- -

- .J

II
~.f
t.?:i CY:.
i.: w1j : _,,;; ~~ .u~~ .:_jj,, 1
~ - C_.>a.:l - ~ -~
~

to zigzag

. _fJI

to curve

I~

Jc.

t~ t~
t~
t~ ~~\ I~ 0~ .~,.~.~~}

tA

(1~1

VII
;;;

.. ..

.. ..

t~l

,, J

:"'

.......

. ~~~ ~:lh..:.:.I.J, ;;_Jt;:JI ~.)i..j\..9 .Wj\.J:i Jl;;..}

'-.J-'1 .J ,.&,
to marry (of the groom)
II ~~ I U..:JU...?:i U....:F
~~ -. ; j ~ :- 1~ - ~ - .-: ) :. _\ ~tS~~~~L.:..~\ .
.
. .JY '-?
: t..r. .J : (.}" y:. . u .Ji:l y - -- : -~

to present

. r.

..

c..:, ' - L. -

2. to expose

~y:.

~>

J:..?:i J.:o.:F

~__;.:;

II
..

~~

tA\o~;
-, ' ( ~~ ~
i; '-'-T_).J'~\ .'~l;.r-'
-.'-i\ lY"
', y:.
'- - 1.,? ~ -

1. to speak ill (of)

to oppose

~y:.

J"

'

~ ~-:=:..J - ~

..

;;;

....

:;

..

..::.S.b..:i:i I ~u;_;. t..::.ww

'-}

;;; ..

.:. ~11

~; ~~

.~-~ i1 wl - G:.J1 Lw1

u...i. y:.
....~ - _)-

: .11 (" 1:lJ1

. 4.:i
__ .Jy
- - ---u.:....,
. . .

...

L .Jl.a..:. J:._)~

J.;o.Jli.
. ~\j i~ij, ~G.~ ~I.Jj ~ J,.~~ ~\j 0tS
III

263

to tum (away)

. I'y ' .I
u.:o

IV
J

.....

..

...

. 4..iC ~ jC I ~ I~.J , ~~

0 ...

...

... "' ;: ,_ .. ::..

u.:o~ u.:o ~
~

to face

'' .....,---, :.:., ~

-,.;_ j
u.:o ....>'Y
,~
',, _-oii) AJi ~ :ill
...

"'.

;;,

0 ......

;;, ,.

::

u.:o ~

~~~~~~~I ~_)\..:..~~ j~1 ~~

Jo.)W Ja _)~ ~_)W

-- u.:o'. _)-~- ll " I_;!-;
. ~i_)- t""

VI

to contradict

0 _)

VIII

. I' - ' I '. ; ' - -. -;' I

u.:o
yc- u.:o ~ u.:o~ ;;~~
wli. ' - ~~ 1.: : ; . WIJ .G1
. -- .
J~ - - -.s- U.:O-t'Y :

to object (to)

X
1. to inspect

. I' . -. I '. . ; . - -. - . ; . I
u.:o
~- u.:o ~ u.:o ...)'U'-'1_

~ ~ (: -- ~ - G.:. ,~;' I ,; ,
~

2. to review

_) '

(..)ll-"""

w -:. ,1 U"~
- -- ' .11 -. - ';' I
l.J":!:!Y U.:O...)'U'-'1_
- .../"""'

~) .'~.:i1 L.:i.\~1 ~~~ w~l

. -

f' - -

l...uj- y-'1 u.:o

-...
;. 1
...)'U'-'1_

':-'

.J

,.&,

~_;..;. I 0~Y:- w~ ~Y
- '
. ~~ .\;..-!~i ~ ~.J ~1-Uc ~_)C.
. - '

to know

to acquaint s.o. (with)

II
.

to get acquainted (with)

~_;..J

~Y

~~ ~~ ~I.S - <l.iJ~ . 'l.J \ : ~ - ~

- .

--

._:.a~
L. , II ... 1_ . G
l.J_) <s':

tY. -. '1!-"Y

J --- -

w~

~-: ~

w~

w~

:.i.:
-!ti.;jl.J: t~

~ .;

to confess

to sweat

I
. ~.J

.
J_)C

J
'
J~

.J

,.&,

J_)C

~.JC.J ;H.~~~~~ Jc ~

264

..!

to obstruct

'-1
~_:; I ~lji.

to be bare

. ~

_.)

_.&,

c.;Y:.

'..5..?-:

li111 ~
. L6-.W. j : ' t.:..1~1 '..5..?-J
: .;
~ - .J.J ~ .J .

to uncover

to be uncovered
~

fo

v
'II ,

""

...

...

,.

1.::
. '-:!"'Li.ll JS r-- ~;,1 ~
-- -- r..s-

to take possession ofs.o.

...

... ...

.....

- - - ~ '' I~~~
(.5_?-J.J _)A
-

~lfo!

VIII

'..5~

'..SA
...

c.;fo

'..Sfo!

. ~ ~ ~i .;~ Y:!P ~~ ~~ ~j ~~fo

to be distant

_.)

_.)
~.

_.&,

jc

to be emotionally hard (for) s.o.

I:

~:.

-d ~
:(: ~ 11 y- ;\j , 1'"t!-::!: ll;j- I~..)-l:ll)
: (: ' ~- : J .cic_ . - ~
-y:.

~?'

..

to strengthen

II
o.~.b. - 1 l ~~

. - - . ~ .J

to esteem

to be reinforced

-? -

..

..ilfo

J..

.. ;;

j~
.J_j;.
.:. ~' :\.i;.j.u1 ! : I

'sis! [,
- .J , -!~

~.

-- J! U:

;;;;

IV
jl jC J
~
jC I
'I -. ~I - ~~ -- . .cic , ! ,,~< : j j;_J Gs .(jl ~~~
-?Y:.:
.J._;;.
ca. -- . u . ..r; _--: _

265

to cherish

u
I

to play, to become averse

~JJc I ~jc.
,

..

,I

~yy
0

ujC

-_

. ..

. YJ.).\.J .ci.J:i uJ~I.J, ~;. uji.ll

J
Jyy"

j ',c

j _;c
>

~>~~~ uc ~..)1 Jjc. ~'~I p1 <}

2. to discharge . 0~1 J:;. ~I 0~jY'lJ ~b.:. 0J..l ~Jll Jp ~
to be isolated
VII
Jl~! j_A Jfo!
~\ :U\ u ~
-~ -1\ ~..}
- h ~_;!
"\ :j UC
: - UY~
: .I . . : . J~~\
"..~<
. .)
_
r..JA~

1. to isolate

to retire

..

...

Jfo

....

Jfo!

J~(.)
.;.- : i ~. w.?.
-~II . '-....JI'..q .l;.i -- '~\..:..~G... (,W,;. ~
c.r. Y" .)_)! - - - - - . - .
..

..

Jlfo!

VIII
-

...

'

..

..

~
to decide

~.f I ~jc.

r~

~jC

. ~~ ~ j:JI Jc G;.ji.
-

to intend

.J

to trace s.th. to an origin

I
jjC
J~
lji.
)1: o- ~ ~~ wl
~~
. ..}~~~ ~>)lt.
_
_ _;A. tJ:..:j1 cF 6.h. L. UJYY
.

.;~ (.Sjc
. ~~) 'f!j ~ ~ ~ ~ 1Jj,l 0 i U.,WI ..lt:ie!

to offer condolences

II

~.f

266

todarken

: _ci1 J.;j.J

. (.)_,....

:It:.\ '-? i " ~

- - - 1~1. ~~
-- J

I'"'

to treat unjustly

~ ~
.. j ~:.~ .L1- ~__,...
.q (.)1.~i1

Y"'

-r

~\..:;,
Lc J ~I J ~
:i~q" t)~';I
' !, "L:J:
.
! ~y.:..
. (.);l ~

~ ' :,~ ~
4.. .::.1 ..l : j1. : ~-'I~ - ~ j-..~c d -> '~ I~. _) _ (.)_) '+'J_) _ - . ~ _) _;9 -r ~ (.)~ ~.

to act arbitrarily

..s

...l.lol

,.&,

Q
~~ ~ ~
~i 1 1.: j :.! i1 4....1! -.c .:~ G...ti:. : tS.;.l1 : tS.
. _)_,..
~ ~ --- ~ . (.)
(.)

to camp

:.

...l.lol

,.&,

~ _).LL:.
Y:tlt:i _).u;
:~~
~~ . ~
J ) 1r._.Y-'
->La..:.'
1.: ~.~.--= :t.Jj~l ~
. ..?
~ ~ ~ (.)-

to live together

III

to love passionately, adore

~-~il

. --

, _y.'

'

'"'/~

~
--~i~~~~ - - '-->'~ 1:~1
~
~ ~ '+'.
-

J ~
to be night blind

J.'>.;)

,.&,
L:;,C

~0, _)- ~ (.5":II (:li;..l'

;~
-- Gc (.):j ~
-

-- -

..

togivedinner(to)

II

....

.:i).;.;>

<.?:.;~

c;;

. ~IJJI ~1~1 ~.I.;.~ ~I~

to make dim-sighted (at night) IV
~Gc.~
~;,Y
~i
)ci.:i..J:~.q
:
~;.i~o
-
~i.:.1L...:.:.11SI,
~~
>j
- _,_Jy ~
~ -r
. : (.) c..r' j~-

267

to dine

to blindfold, tie a head band I

..

,I ::

, : ; . ;..

.. .. ..

v
~~~
1... 11 i.n ':II~ ':1, L:..i;. - jgu; ~ - .:J1
r;::-'!...)'7
: - ~ J - . _) :

to be fanatic

J~

to squeeze

.~~ P' Ji ~L:.t, ~L..W, t~' j.:d.

III

to be contemporary

~ -- ~
0~

~
-

-- u:_

__yw::>

~~~ - ' ~~. (.j1 i-~~ J- 6, ..r

-.~~~
__yw::>

. -- . J ~-

vi

to be contemporary

~w

. itL..:.
_ L.."i G.<-. : 1. I -

y.;:.w

~~
\"""e-'~V':!'
: ~ ~~ :. - ~ .i

- WJ.
~uu~

to be wrung out

VII
.

to squeeze dry

.)~]

~]

G~J
', - ~~ (.,?;-'.I~ ~--- : ,, \-:
: .1~ 1 L:J,
~
:
.
- ~
VIII

~I
.J
_ _

' ;"
~

- - ; ' -I
~

. .\J .;j_,;j~ (.j~\ ~yj1 -f.~\ ~ti:, ~ .;j_,_). _a ~;~ ~)

to storm

to prevent, protect

268

to cling (to)

to rebel (against)

(j

,&,

~~~~
u.
- -~
~
<tJ G- -j LA cJS .\..ll1 . : ~~ \.ii: ~
. -; yo
~
~
. :I

to disobey

;t..:~U:..I

.; . -

--

- .; . I

~~-

to become difficult, unattainable

- .; 'I .ijsj_ J- <tJ_; .cit....:...:.~ll

.h.,:;.
: YJ

I ~ .L~ -~ ~~ - ~. .1~

. ~~J~~

to support

~~
. L.J::"".J

II
~ .;~~~.;.L~,~~ ~~~ u~ -~;~:,i.l ill~ .;,j1

(,?':

~~LL:. ~t.a,!
~li.
~. _,.....,....
il_ --J f'~\A yo
j ~
~
-~I ~~li:.
- ~-

III

to support
.

to be supported

~::o;~

1: ; ' t :~-~

. ~JA~

V:o;~1

~~1 ,.::X~i~;,:}w
'~\~I
\::o~
; f'

to bite

I
: o.;oJ.o

,.o:

-~::o;~

..

... : ..

o;

o "'.-

. u~, ...ol} I.JJ! Y>\.l,! ,,)1 ~

~
~o
~,
ui.S.! Jt_.i,
~~
..

--:

..

..

I '

;t,;il

269

to perfume
.

II

.)bC

.Jb:i

~~~ ~t.;,~I.J ~yl ~~ :.}S! .\15; ~~ _# ~~~ ~)

~

.:1

to be perfumed

. ~JAJ ~J StA~'

_)l,;~)

~~j ~~ 0~1 ~

to sneeze
to make s.o. sneeze

~...b~
~
. _g ~
i'~ : iw. ~
i ~ ~~u; ~.
.:1
. c~~
. "-,?,I

to cause to thirst

..

:;;

,I

..

..

"'

..

..

u4l;W

II
,. . .

ji.;y

J.1.C

to be thirsty

"'

..

'!II

,.;.

J.1.C
J

\..:ilU I l.il ~.J

-- . I I~.J
".. L . I l.il.,..jl. L>""""'-'U
.. L:~ . I I' . . ~.J
.Job.
,.

to yearn

II

..,

;;;

..,

~~

l,;,jl~
-

!.,?-

~i , ~

,.;.

....

-?G6.l
. ~ L;...:J- .~ , :. b; ~

u...b~
to be kind (to)
to awaken sympathy
VI
~w ~~ ~w
. 0 .:i1 0~ . ~ -Ulli.i ~,, _ , l,;,jl~ ~ ~wl .:1

to sympathize (with)

_..r' --

!,?-

~.J

~li,.jl
.. ...

VII

to tum off
...

..

4..1!~1 -

--- .

... J.

...

..

..

,::;; ...

...

~:

11

~
. ...
J

~~...
~

...

1.9 '1~1-wl ~ y.l U""""

-"w~ L . ~~ ~ts
.J -.: .) l5":
;
- - 1.,?'7' ~

270
~~I

to implore

,'gl;-;~."J ~I

. .;~ .&j '&i;:l:, .Gc 6 '..,~! 16~1;-;~,"J ~) Jjk..

J..b~
~
J.l;.C
wl '- - ' 1Gb. . :1~ ~~1~1 il. -.11 wi1.c. 'n::~
_;A. _p,..A J '
~I
: ...r' - _ . U'"":i

to be devoid

to obstruct

II

JJI;-;~

Jk

-- j
'.~11 ~ G:i.:.. ;G..lt.;.jl
~tS
. wli.L.:.,
.
~u }J...r' -- - ~ . .
-

to be delayed

.b

J
~li.c)

IV

to give
:. - : -

<~...!! ~~

~~

- WI .G..~b_j
\.:iS ~~,1.,,; l
. - ~ uc - - (,?" I..Y'Y'
J ~..,?! - J;.W ~~ ~w
VI
to take (drugs)
.

<

. ~~I~ (JIS. ~~j' ~~_)~ ~~ .;_jj ~~;.,~]

~ ~ ~

to be oppressive

. ~ t;i. .i.l(JtS . y~li. w:~ J?.'~ 0l4c ~ :ill

II
?+;~
~
fl:..:
~I
~~
~';l.\J"l~~IU)L:.~I~t:.!~
-~
~_,a.J~ y
.Y' -~

to glorify

to hold in high esteem

IV

Fli:.cJ

~~

-.111~4~:,\:.,;ti,o
- ~1'~.Y'
- -- ~Y'
~ ~--~;(
~~1.\jj~
. ~
- __,....
_..J:P~-! , I
to be arrogant

VI
~w
:
:~ I 1.:: : ~~ : j ~
. U:1Y"
c.s- r--' - u J -

to regard as great

~~

' ,:-

~w
.t! -

_)J_)2-A ~ _)

.;_jl

271

u
to abstain (from s.th. forbidden)
.

..!

~I ._:j\.ic.

to forgive

..

Ub..:i

..

'
Ji'Y

'

-o - ~~~ - ~.:i\.

to restore to health

WI :~ ~~ J

to dismiss

-ol.!L
:i.l.
.

,-.c:i, -.:

' J"""' . ~ ..J-:"' ~ ~

~)j~

III

..

. _.),

Ui.

~I ~ l # ~1) 2JtS ' :&\ (> :?- ~ ~ ~ (;.

to be abstemious

-~

.&,

Jti.

~~

.u JC jj wiu. J. ~ l>"'.Y'
. -- .i..:iL..:.l
.
;Lie\

IV

..

:.i

: ~ c.rc
~
:
~

:
j
'
;i...;.pl
.
i...tt:.
: ;i...;.h~.
. -; ' ~ ~ '
c..r
U:l~ ' '

to recover

VI

. t.:.w Jw
to request exemption

'

'

'

<-;-DW ~~
~W
~.:; ().-..~ ,~, ~ t~, 1u1 ~

;1~;3:,!

~!

-' ' ~
: (~ Ji'YJ
. i) ~ Y;:":)\
.l.~'. ~~
. ~~~\
' ' ~
' c.; jj, _y.
-; ' ~

..!.&,
to be effaced

. ~yjl

; ~.,gC I

P' ~ j~ \~ : ~lj.J &I.J

G.:.jj ~i
~

to follow

_)\,!~\ ~

..!

.&,

272

to comment

II
.

J.b~ ~~
-

to punish

~J1:'

~Lt:!

...

.-.l\ <I.! , - . ,;,j\,;, .

. - L;U:i ,;,j"i

. ~.)

Y~ I ~~

III

, '$. . .

, - ~. .i.: wic , .G~

- : b.:. ~: .;: \ u: I~.

l.J-":!-l.J ~ .

__ J~ ~ --

' >?; j

' ); I

~t..:.. ~y.i.:.1 ~i!;: ~ :.,!,: c~~~

Jh ,:,~;I

IV

to follow
.

~~
-

:o

h~\ w:i!~
~ '1!-":' ('
- .

1: .'.\

to pursue

..

..!

,.&,

to convene

to complicate
.

to be complicated

1 ''1?;~ y~\ :(; ~ ~~yJI I~~ .\if..~ 0)

V
.,

...

~
...

;;;:;

.....

. ~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~i.:; ~L.:..;J\ w~ ~

VI
~w
~~
~w
.1
.1\

JJ~i i.: ~..Jt.J1 wlS !q ,_ -- ~ -. ~ - ;w

. c;- ~ - . (..5"'*' - - r ~ t"' -!"" ..l9

to make a contract (with)

to be convened

:;~1

VII

'~?; ;~

~l

.-- c:.)WI ~
: Y- ~~
J~, J, U!-"
-~~~ , . ~~ ' w;.~\ -; -:\
.J:P- t -. .liow_

. (.):!A..!
...
...

to believe

.. .

...

:;~ 1

VIII
. 1: .
~

'~?~~

--

.J
to wound

~1

,:1 ~~
~('+l -

~,;. ~ i1,a.;.i1 ~ .'.i - .~ - .

j;

..!

,.&,

fo
. ~~ Jj L\1 \\;,.;,~ <'\'il J.i..-! ~~ jc
I

273

to be undutiful (to one's parents)

')l.:. ~I

. f'

" '

(..i~ I JC

;;;.

JC

J'~~- I~ , '!-1
:l\1 '-ll - ~ ' c&l1 :.<:j : : I
- y '-'..JiC' . ~ . ..:--- c..Y: U:

..

..!.&.

to hobble

to become prudent
to arrest

..

..!.&.
to be barren

'

. ~~ ~~1 )c ~~I -?l ~~I ~j~ f.~ ~~ ~~jl f.~ ~~ ~~

to sterilize

. ~-!'"

II
?2~;;
~
~
,; -- I : -1~1 -,d~~hll wl ' ~~I -~- ' :
ui.JI i..: ~
~ t"' ~
- ~ ..
- J
~ u ; -;
c..s-- . :-

L. .

to be sterilized

V
;i.;..l -- l1 ~r '1 ~~
. - ~ - .P.-:_ . -:

to disturb
to be disturbed

.-

?)

.-

~ii. ,1 J- ~~~kll
~~ J- ~~~ ~4i~
-
-

274

to reflect

to harass

.-

~l.i...:.

III
.

...

--

...

-.-- - ~ L '.> l\~~ -

u.Sti.-

U-4~

;.

;;

--

i.J4J(.,?":'~

.)~~~

VII

U.,~}

to be reflected
.

l.:;J\

'1:' <~

;;;

II

~~ -~

U.~

Ub-i}

i< .~..Jwl - . _g 1~ L>"""""-'

~ .C:.: ~~ ~
- ,4
.1.S:.~H -~~iw ':.~~ :. : lS.
~ -- - J~
- J
- --- '::-'_,.....:
(..)

1:

<.,?-

wfo

to be busily engaged (in)

.

I
..::& I
'iS;~
~
.. ~iw ~ .1 ili'WI 1~ Jl~l
I.= , ;~<.:
~ : ~
J I.!'.Y'
- : c.s--

to devote o.s. to s.th.

. !.!'UJ\

to preserve in boxes, cans

wts:iC.
~
~I..
VIII
... .I
.. ,.
: l~l ~~ :1 - ~Gl .U:U 1....~.1\ , -oS~; I
.. ---- ~ C..~

: -I J

tY.'

II

[
to cure, treat
.

III
- :' -, ;;~ r-1 ~~
~ ~ - - - J

to feed (animals)

. .;JSb-- ('t.i.W1

~l.i...:.

J
~~

to be attached (to)
'

..

~)li.
...

~\.i.

~
'sj;)
~
: te y: .U 6:.~ '-?lt:w- (..):WI
tY.'
- ,~ .~!.-

I
... _ ..

:J..L
~L...:.\
-. ..i1 ~~ e:_~
.;.ll.i.
- :
J J t>"':l..r' . -:

J J
-

~
;

~
~
....

. 0:!?-~1 ~.J '~~\ ~L~\ ~\A.:,\~ ~.fi\~ ~

~-li1.'u)

275

to comment (on)
.

~j

Jc
j.J ~ y~ Jj_ ~4 ~ti;jl ~ _)~I Jc ~

to cling (to)

II

'II-' ..
~

'~ . .
~

. ~~~~~I

~I.J, ~~~~~I~~
.. 0

to chew

.11 ..::..u~

. (U"") - .>"-" y

- -

JJ

.. ...

ill~

I ..illC

II
~
-S~ Lj~ t.... ~ i.: ~ .-.idi.w- .J

..illC

'.L~'. ').ill,jl ! ~ c.r. ~6.. I~ ' ~-~1 ~

- - t""'""'

J
to justify

.. ~ "'
~

- ~ -

.l

Jlc

, .-~11 l ~~
--

- .J Y-J'!"'"' .J

to make an excuse

to be informed

,.

.l

~
~

. ~~ ~\.i.j. IA-:-'~~.J ~W~ I t_).,Y,~ 1.?-:-'~:~.~:" ~~ 4

to teach

~ - ..:il JJ _J.)
:._ ISSA

../'"'

to inquire (about)

~:}; ~

II

I~
j ~~

' ~~

~ lY'

.-.1.: : -

~~

276

.,&,

0'".k:. l
~
Jc\
G....L.l ~
.-.il ~'- .>.il .. :i1 ~~I
~'".k:.~l
-- j
. -- ~..r' .J _.JY"""' .J ~_,............. ~
: c..r ()
: ~

to advertise, announce

IV

J
~

to rise

.,&,

~
J

~
;;

..

J;.. foJ fo ~_J\.1..11 ~~i

. ~t.:....:..ll J~ .~ .~~.i..l

to be high, excel

Jc

to raise, elevate
II
~
~
~
'
~I
1..:
J- . _! i1 ' )~ .~ ' - J l 1.. J w -~~~~ ~
.
.).J '-! : ~
~ (" ~.).J .J .).J - ~ -to glorify

IV

~'".k:.J

VI

J~

)cl
.ilil~l'-'".k:.l~l:
~~~tjj\_j
!- .;,.. ~.11~
- - : - (.Y.'
:
~ c._.-

to deem o.s. superior (to)

.

Jw
J

.\j~
' ' 't ~~.J
' : I:,: t , .t.!~
1..: ll.iiJ : l:.JIJ
~
-- -}~IS.()
-!.

VIII
~~!
~
~!
. ,: ,;.\11 ~:, ;~ ~:;~ 6;.t.9, -?lA (;.)i11 ~~~ ~

to ascend the throne

to be arrogant

~~!

X
..

.. -

..

;;

~~
-

..

..

~!
'

..

. ~1_,..:. iill W9.b. ~J , ~ lii) . ~~'tl I~ JS ~~~

to baptize

to do intentionally

277

to depend on, authorize

\ .Jll

(..)o"J

~WCI

VIII

i.; ,-;i ~I ~ ~..i;_:j ~~ J

0

~~

, o.lll

-- J

1(.5"'*'

~I
~
-

J
to become inhabited

~j~ I 01~

,;,~.;I

..J:,

..A

_;.oc

', :i1 (.):4

: ~
-,: j U":"
~ 1~w1
: ~~
o..!i\
0 i'~
0 J , ..)L..lll (.):4
0
u!l ...>--'
0

II
j::?;~
~
_;.oc
. 1: 11
~l.J ~ 1A.:UGll ~~ - o.lJ~I w~l ' .;
0 '::*"""
U":" - l)
J - -- 0 0
~

to build

-.r ;

to reconstruct

~)L:.c wts
0
- --!""

J.Ai:. J

IV

"'

_.

J)b
: 'Lc.C.'J'I
I~, 'i o~ I....Jo.:: 11 ~ - - ~
- - (.):4..)
:
0 ~ --; ; ~
y
0

to perform a small pilgrimage ('urnra) VIII .)~)

0

y.l:. I
~

~ e:..~
!.~ ll ~ J- U":"
~ 01 J- i' WI ..) I~

1..:

(.5"'*'

y.:;c.)

~~

I 0.:: ;I .&I -.::.Ui 0 :~I ~

' ; ..
i' ~ - - .. ~

to colonize

J
to deepen

~~~:?~

II

W;,
~

-0:00 ;1 'lk.il - _,

0~

.J

..J:,

..A

ol..ili...._~0_,...,....
n'_ -_
~u

,; ,;-,\1 - -!
0

v
to investigate thoroughly, penetrate deeply

.
_h\1 _).;.~I~
L..S L.W, t~_yj1 ~lj~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~_j.i
.
... ...

...

...

\jJJ'-

to work

_;9

-.r
0

'

J;;.c.
~
~
o..l'J''l
w ;_.U! 1..: J~l ~
~I Jl).~- u: \S;
J - J9J __ _,g (.5"'*' - i' I

--

,. . .
...
UAt;..;.

III

to treat

~
0

..4iC I
-

~~

.
J;.l.i.

!tS; ;.sis)
- ub1; ~
:! 1.~ : j J' L=>.
- J
-u J

_JJ

278

to put to work

:L~-~ I~~~
- ,
c:--:--::
. J

IV
~l
~
J.;.cl
~
l1
;
.
:.::~
-.<~
:
Ln.;.
Cj..Y-"
'-5". ~ ~ '-.? ...)--'7 _ - u
J

to do business, deal (with)

. ~I

, ; )lC. .~ .;

I: .

-~

'"e-:'

JA~

J.;.w

~!

X
.

ca &w

; ~ --14.S, ..11 o~ -.
Y. - ...)"""' --

~~

touse

JAW

j~;~;. ~

~!

. ::..~
-.~, UY':!';"'
:-~.~~~~~~
v
-..r

u: \.G..,~
. .

to include, become general I

~Jd.
~
-~...:;.. ~ u~l
1..: : -~~~ --i1 J5. ~uY
~, . ~ w1 ~~
-~-.J
. _ ~~_,....
to generalize, circulate
.

~J:! --

to wear a turban
.-.i> , 4....~1 ~ ~i-. ... 1

~.J=-"J

FJ~;_;j

II

~~
. '-il .I:

~ . -.- ~I 0-.I.:.. I ~~ : . ~.,.I

. .J . : ~

.,

I#

..L.,w

~ :

~
-_ -

- .J.Jy ~ .J

_ ~ U""' ~ .

,.

~':.~

~~

t...\6:... ::U:l~
.-i1 UY"'
. .~il wLw......:.d..
--.r t- ~
..

'

'-1\

..

~.T.

.. 1

. lY'~..J= ~ U""'

to be blind

~~~;-;

II
~.~.:. ll ~I 1..:

to obscure

-~

;.:II:.~ -y ~WI

~~

, ...

...

,,

. .iJ_p.. .Y, JS ~,
to pretend not to see

VI

t:.1 .: - ~ ~
;.; '1

to be in distress

I..: -. _,

: -~- ~ ill ,--,\;il uc

.. .G...- uY

, ...

:I jJ ~...:;..

~~(.)

~L;.C.I

IV

to blind

''
~
0

J ..

~
0

..

0 ....

JWI.J jS.YJI ~L;.C.l ~

~w

~~

~w

w.li.

,! ,;;)

2.uc.

< '---lWI
- r..r'- ~ u: J_:jJ ~...:;..
?'-;P

(,?

~ '~

..

u. J..F
.t~ . : _, ._:. ~
.r u~

279

to annoy
to be stubborn

to oppose

III

J~ I ~~~

~~

~\.i.

. ~~~~JW~~~ ~~ ~~, 4~~\. o.; -!~~lW1

u
, ~ J

to deal roughly (with)

.

~~~ ~ --

s,
J

..

<.....AJC

U:i.

.;_~ -!"""'
.<~, -:.u~l . 1.: . ~ : \S;
- -- ~~

.J.J9J

II

to scold

..l

-;: , ~U!1
. J;..J1 ..::
- ys

,1.)

J.,

. . ;;
u:i.
~ ('- d-o~'
=~~\.i. J- '6~;;
. -; '+:""
~

' J};'i

to hug
to hug each other

. ~ ~ ~ ~L9~'.il:, ~~y1 ~w
to embrace
.

LS~ ~I ~lil;~IJ ~I

VIII
~t#!
~ ~!
y~l 0-o (jJ_fo .j;;~;) , r-)L...~I .J~ ~
.

...

- -

s,

..l

to occur (to)

s,

J
to be submissive
~~
- - ~-S~_.
- - 1 f'~ 1

fo

..l

Lie.

.. L:Ji;. ~i.JA.
-,-: : - w~..;,.~J('J:!:'"'~..,?-:Y!-Y
- -~~i 1 ~il~ i 1 ~ J-

280

.)i.
~ ;..~ .Gll~ ~ ~ ' J;.i;. .\jl J~

to mean

~Gt.a..:.
~~
.)l.i:.
~ - -ll ''I -~1 1.:: J '-~~~ . 1' ..~< ~\.i:.
~.J . ~ '-::-' : ~ ~ ~ ~ III

to endure
.

~ G:ic
--I

VIII

to care (for), see (to)

~L~,; .~.i~ -:- ~W,L

- -

:~ I
..r=_

-- ~

~.)

-~~~~

,&.

to entrust (with)

~~La..:.

III

to promise

~~

~\.i:.

. ~.J.J ~~ ~ c.,j.\01 Jill G~l.i:. ~

~ - ~L

. - .)

1: I

~~

to promise, be committed (to)

'~

; ~_J,19

-.:

~l..l)G... oJt :-;.

',6;~)

.J.J! -- . - -- - ~ -.}

~L ~~ -.11 --~

:; - _,. ~

vi
~w
~~
~w
~~ 1;s~i< ~ ~ll.?-) Jc ~~~.J ~WI ~w

to pledge

[
to deviate, be bent

,&.

IX
c4-.fl C~ (.JCl
~~I r~
I-- L.S' r
-~-.~11 0-!..F"
- .i_ll uc
.- r.JC
- 'I_
.)WI.
(.)A u

J
to return

\6~

~Jji. I

I
.~

WI

'l.i:. -

..l _, '

:;:,c.

~~

,&.

Jl.i:.

- - : - - ;
c: w..:JI
. ~. ~
~ r~

jli.

281

IV
~jk.J
~
ji.Ci
.jj,_,_;l
~ ~~ ~s :('1 'w~l - . ; jk.l

_yow : - I
- I.Jo"o'.J
- ~

to re-do s.th.
to be accustomed (to)

:;~

j~

,; '..j ~
.:. i1 GLJ--? (.)"-?
- t.:.i
. c u...:::.
. lF

j~
-; jij
(.):1~jY-l

:;l#-!
j~
jGc I
. ~WI~~~~~) ~j':l_jll_,_.._. 6: 10l ~~ ~~.) U.,UJI jt:lC)

to get used to, be accustomed

VIII

~?~
jl;i.'.,)
.lJ~ : ~ '. -;1 jW.:.,I'
. --1 . )k. ~
- ~
- (..)o"":l..)""'
--*""~~ ~
- - yu....._
<: - .

to get s.th. back

~jl~.'.,)

J
,.

to take refuge

~~

,.&,

,.

..

~.:,C.

~~

~li.

-. jS ~
: .&w
~ ' - ~~j ~ :_~ il
- : .Y-)
- ~_yow

. ->-"

to seek God's protection

II

~..f

"'I ' 6-..~.1\ ~

: .&w
~
- : -

. ~y '::'

to ask God's protection

~.Ji:i

~.JC

l J
:.; :I~~~-r
_!~~~
. _JiJ u

s~
~~
s~
. ~ ~~ ~~, ~ u'. hj.~.l\ ~:,~. ~liSJ.

v
;

to ask God's protection

,.&,

,.&,

to borrow (from)

J
to be needy

j:,c
j~
ji.C
. -_;. il .J- -!"""
.~~;1 : ~~ ~ ~G. . : tS
. -?Y'-'
~ : -
~ (.)

~.Ji.

282

to substitute

to hinder

'

J~

J.JC

Jti.

~ -?LS~ ~_;h J~ ~) t;.j\J J-!~

~ti.J
~
Jti. i
-o G:JI -o~u uc
: - .;jyw; ~~a..:~ ...r ~ ..)Po
- ~~ .G:i~1
IV

to hinder

.)

to provide for sooo

cii
--

to depend on, cry, shout

.u:;.
.)

--

~~.)

- --

\Jc'

.).)

- : -

"'

..

~....;.t.i;. r-' .Ji-:

- (.)A
:-

.t.k.. '

.)

J~

.)

~~

IV
,
0

'o

.J ~

'

J~

J.JC

1.:: ~L.:iC.';I
1..!~11 : .
-!I' ? : 'J'I c.s- - ~_,........ ~
~ti.J
~
Jti.\

to provide for sooo

i -o

..

J.

"\II~
.) - Y-"
0

.)

, ...

__ .)_,...,....

: \II

oU

...

...

.j~ I..: ~\ :
\~'.
-.r- ;
~ - ~
0

to float

II
~~
--'1 ~I - - J~';l
'-?~ -~~

...

..

.J ~

III
0

ul .JlbSll
_
_

t _Jt;.;.

~\.i.

...

:;;;

~~
J

~~ -- 0
-

...

l.k.Jr"~
--.:11 :l~~i :1
~ (""'

r-JC
J

(:ouli:i

...

:o-~

~~~

w
to assist sooo

~~

r-JC

I
0

...

.U - 4...11.::.';1

~
to swim

J\.i.
h~~ J';"l ~~ J'yy- ~~~

II

~ 't..:i, - ~~\
0

.
J.:,C

I
0

--

.J ~
0.Jti.

. - til
' .l.J..bJI
! La.:. r"' .Ji-:
---?""
_ .JA!
_- ~I
_ ~
_
r-.1~\_j U-!
o

283

VI
0jW 0.J~ 0.JW
l . -:..ii-;L. :.cl- ,
- 1~, Wi.;;. c--:! .. ~il ! -W:,
- 1,)7-'J ~
(.)J -

to cooperate
-'
. ~JWI~wts.."l
! .Y>
to ask for help

tw..:..1

~-

(.)

Lii:..1

. .;~t.....:. ~ ~~~ jj~ ~J' ~y. ~ fol ~ ~)

J

(.j
to howl
.

c.;;::

~~~

~I
w~L;.J- ~~I .J-j-.~I ~
--: J'~ li;, ~~I
.JJ .
.

to reprove

.s;,
(.5~

-- '~ ::~

(5 ~ . U'-";!

~~

yti.

~~~ ~
' ~ - -x .:J1-Gic
. ..l\.>
- :i1 ~)1
- ~ ~
-;
-- wtt:.
.

to ravage

,,jc

wti.

,,r)

. 1jt_.:j ~ ~w .G~~..:. j~ ~ ~ ~

J
to felicitate

II
... ~ i1 1.: ~~ -

. ~ ~

to repeat

t.F;-}

...1

.s;,

~L~l J .:- \1 ~~~, ~~ -- - - --?'"IS~ .

--- f'.J:

~~ti.)

IV

~ti.l

' .~< ,.)I<~

. I~
- ' -?.\il ~..?!G$- i.i.lJ:.
- ~jc.l
to be accustomed (to)

~~

.:;\.#.)

VIII

~\1:.1

. ~~ JS c.;~Gll J) ';J\.~~1 Jc ~~ ~11:.1

~~~)

to regain
0

"'

0 ...

',r~ .",)
J .....

..

- wll~ ~'XI4..JJ~ _. __ Pt..iu ~

~ - - - .JYJ - - :
-

. f'

to abuse s.o. (for), insult

II
.

~-

~Lii:..)
,.

..

c..r-I ~w..:..1-

J:i-

.\ili-J .G..- 0:1

---~
, .C.I..ll -- ~ ,. _ , ~
~ - ~ ~
}

284

to gauge

.-

- (.)"LC.
.:i.'.r;,/~
I
~
:; _ ~1..0~ - ,.ui,-- liul -:- -.li.

to live
Jli.

to experience

- -' -- -' C-?

~\.i.:. ~Li:i

III

y.u. L>"

J;;LC.

. 4-!l..a
. u.:x ~
- ~I~
~~I _A~
- . ; ~J~I JL.C~d-~ti.:.
; -- -'
-'
- - -.
- -;
to keep alive, support
0

. -

rJ

...

,_)

to earn one's bread

to appoint

II

ULC.J

IV
~

Uk';/1 <....iJ L..::..:. -

$1

...

_.

u~l - <'

-' ~

-' -

.,.

.. ;:

J,LC.l
J

-.11

...

...

i ..?.- 'l ~:
~..11 --J
~

J'!t ... J

... ... ...

lJ:1C

.l~ ; .~1~ - ' ~~,~I

:~.);!_
~

. ' . U:e=Y"

to inspect

4.liti.:.
-

III

to be incumbent (upon)
o- 01

. _.Y-"

to be incapable
~>

! ~

-li.

U:1 U:1
':
'

I
'
~
I~
i
~I
:
li:i
:
j1::

~
. 'i!";.Y::' .
-- _),
U:1
u ~ .
-

-,

. ~.,?"-"

'-?

...

...

'

......

~
~
.l.ll'o~
~
'-? -- -' - -' .

-GJ: - :iJ=.;j:j~i..: :~ - ;,

~ (.,?'! --~

IV

(..):!'Ll

~4C I~
~
~
- , ~ti:J1 . ~w- ~1 ~ ~

j~
-G- 1-'
~~ - ~ - , lJ:i :
.r . ~-'

to be weary (of)

, ...

~4C)

Y'-"

4Ci

. '~,;)I ~4C j J;._ )y~ .;jc '~ ~~.;!

285

t
to become covered with dust

~
Y.i:.\j~ ~? ~.J :1~1 ~ ;G

Y.i:-

. ;~ Jti..J Y..);.,
to cover with dust

II
w- ~
-~'1 J
0

to be covered with dust

..

..

/ '

J.i:.

,,...

I- .11 JS~I
~
t.J
..- ../"'-~'1 ~WI
- w~
- - _,. . . .

. ~J ~ L;. (jti.:;.. ~~Jl;;ill ~)L;.]I 0~ I~'~ :.;J:. _P.ji

to be dust-colored

.,&,

...1

~;4

to deem s.o. fortunate

h!;2

. - (...J~I LY.'
: <W- . ...):lAl:l
'. -> w ~~~.:iii G
l

~.)
.
,.

...

it;)

IV

to deem s.o. fortunate

...

Aj ~

h!kj
~I
.:AsS c.s1.:: .:ii1 .:1
; ~:
-

- : . , - ...
. -- ~~J -'Ill

VIII

to be delighted

1.(#:.)

I ' .-

. Y-..}J

... ..

...

b;-;~

: 1.:: ~
:
I ' -~<
---!li::J..I..J
-- ; 1~

...1

.,&,

...1

.,&,

~4 I ~.J4

to be unable to comprehend easily I

....

. ..;;~1

..

l.1~i I _ill

to treat s.o. unfairly

...

~)

... ..

...

..

~
:;.

'

~_,...._) ~~ ~.J ~~ ~ ~.J, :tS~I ~

~
J

... .. ...

o.J4i-\l

286

0Lfi:.

J:;i:.
. -S~ yfll), :l...\.! ~~ JiJ, utP!
. . ~, ~~ J.J~ 01 ~

to feel sick

to curse
.

.JJ? k~

II

.#

(j.)~ 'i, ~~ ~lS ~ ,~;~ 0~~J, "~~, J! e.~ t.:..L...l ~~~~

.)
,

to deceive

'

_)~

J
'

~ ....

~
,

_)~

....

_)~

. -; .GsJ-~ ~ l ~
. r.F: _)~
. .J ' ~
to leave
III
~ _)Li..:.
~~W
_)Jlt.
- w..:. li;_ y.ll .~ 1;6~' ~
. 0 li (.).lA
_;. ~
1.: lS.J,.JA1<.r.ll i ~
WIG.J' Jlt.
,_,r. ~ Y-".
. -~ .Y
. ii.L.:..i~~~
J

to give bountifully
I
j~
j~
~Ji.
oJC.L....:.ll
JJ
.J1
j;. : . t -.<:~~ _j ..: -.II ~ ~I.Gs.J - , 1..~< ~ :.~1 : \S
. , ' .
~ ~
.J.r-"'" .) , I
. .J
~ -t.-'
r.J

j1:i.!
j~
~:i.i
. .ij_,y... ~ .J ~~WI .U fo , ~~h Jc. ~:i.l 0l ~

to give bountifully

IV

.J
to go

~~

I
1" . 11 " ilil

. ( .JY .J .J

to give lunch to s.o.

_,~

IJi.

.\.;_;,t :'..:: -~ .:j~l :, : t,~l:.;.\t : ~l -- ~'i.:jl

~~

- ,

II
~~
(j~
1..5~
. : i ll ~~~ . ~ . ;~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ '1~1 :']1 ', .

. ..? <s": ~

~ ~

f'

l)

287

to eat lunch

,.&,

"':-'

.)

,.&,

to hasten

to speed

to set (sun)

L:JJY:..

I ~:}.

Y~

YY

\t :. '! ~ - : ,.;: ,~~. ?'J:"

----.il ~ ._.,1~ ':;
. ~ ~J..F - _yo lY-' ~
U""""""' . _)1-J

y~ y y
. ~~! ~~ JJ ~I~~) (?iJ~ Y:!foll ~~' 0)1 uC ~~~~ ~~)ji

to depart

II

~-f

to overdo

IV
..~.:- w-:j .\jsj - '

~1)-)

. .,1 ~. i~ . __F
. <;./""'

- J

_,.-,_, ; - -

y~

y)-i
:! i - -~ -' : j J- -\..;;.

--!"""' ~-? ~ ~J:l (.)

~ ~ ;:

..

J.

"' : ; ...

...

;; :::

'-:J_J1-J

'-:J~

'-:J _J1-J

~lfo)

yfo

yfo)

to be far from homeland

V
~ - ;~ i-=J- '-~;~ ~~ 1: s. '::-' ....... ~ - ~ ~ lY-'~J JrA'Y'-"

' -- i ~.j
:., G~t:J1 ~
'. - ~. ~
: >

to be far from homeland

VIII

tS.J

, _)A J

i ll.r-A' ~)W; (.)~

: .C: ,:,: '-J -.:il '. - ~ ; :_.> ; Y"'" ~ . ~

.J.)J 1..5"~

J
..

..

\j ' - \j ' - ~ : - .. _?

_?

-4:J.

to scrutinize meticulously

J~

...

: \.S

(.)

...

..

,"

J.

..,

~~
0

'Jt;,S.US~I , . ; ,
y
. ~~

:;ji:.

I
...... J

...

'
l.~:_lu
~
_)1-J

"i

..

...

..

...

......

;;

...

J _.

0 0

j\i.:.,')l

.)
j~
0

,.&,

~:}.
J

...

to sing

.)

..

I~

,.&,

~_j:" ...

.....

~J- , ~__,....
- ~L:...:i:ii.I:IJ
"'
- - \....~
.
~
y.>
~~I~ _)1-J
-

Jfo

288

~fo

II

to sing

.~

Jy

j~

-~1 1:~ : :~~ -- -.

~
~_J! ..lyw 0..?.-'-"

' L.::..;. ' Ll....:::.

c.

.J

-d

~ -

('

.J

,&,

I
~J:J
~
Y:.
t.:...
-~<L ~
II '.1:. :. ~ _.:. q I : ! ~ wjts. ' ..:.11
-~
- ~ : -(.S": ~~ ~ .J_,.....,.JJ~

to deceive, be conceited
~

...

... 0

~-

0 _.

...

to deceive s.o.

:::;

~fo

II

J o ...

.)~

jy

~1.! tJJ:.;. ~ ~ ~fi~l ~ ~ IJ.JY :ill

to feel arrogant

~lfo)

VIII

:; . -- w ll_ '_~ .1 '.. t'"""~ IY'-~ 1\ y WI 11i.

. yu...oJ . ~

Y'"'""

fo!

ll ~ ~; : - ljW

(.S": - -

.J-l'Y

.J

j.)
j~
jy
. ~I uC ~~'~I~ ~I ~dj ~j:}...
- ...

to plunge (into)

to plunge s.th. (into)

0

0 ...

0 ...

.1- : 11 1--l!l

-~ ~

_;;yw
J

...

..

~J

to penetrate deeply (into)

... ~

...

j~
". :; : ; . .
.J~

; ;:

.J..)'W

._{_q

. JkJI
' l~l
. ('

~
J ~
~ ...
...
:::

:;;

j_j.l

,l..;.w.J
:..~ 11 -. : :j J--J h
-: ~ ~ .J~ U

1.~( -- ~ - , .. \_11

'"!!-"-'~

...

.JJ-

.L -.IIwl:.' ~
- ~- J-" ~ .)
.

ji.JC)

IV

~~~~~~:&1 :.cl -I

..

..... co;

.JY..:

: .ul~,4.:1.11-~'.11

~yw~~

to plunge s.th. (into)

.

, _ '!t '; J

II

...

....

:::;

:::

.J..)'W

.. :;;

.J..)"-lJ

to be penetrated (into)
VII
)~)
.J~
j.)a.j)
ii.L.::J,jl,;~~,o
G.:..llw~
hi
:
~
-.-: :1
.
_.) - . lS : ~ .)
- .J..)'W_
to be inserted (into)
VIII
-: 1U:!
ts. JI '-?~~~
-.- -'
.~
,.

to plant

...

...

...

Jlfo)

j~

j.fo)
\1 ojh~i
J~ j . -..)ys:.
1 -: ;il
(.S", .

_ ~
...

289
VII

to be planted
. ~

wt.J 1 :~

.:

I~ :1

'

.-

- -: :1

(.)"~

(.)"

U"Y-l_

:j ~ :1\.ii:
~- i.J.J
~~ - ~~
~ w.:. Y-l_
- ::1

: ~-!Yt.J

~
..

~lyJ

IV

to attain the goal

J
0

,&,
0;

,I

~A

~:PI

. L.:.W ~~~ ~L..:.l bJ-, (;~ ~_jl : j~

~fo Jo~

to take sides

Uo~

. :~ ~~ ~ ~\..:..~_:,.;.~I~~ ). Jo~l

to gargle
.

J ,&, J ,&,
~:J:.:). Y: ~ :P Y:.

Q
G.a - wl - .s)l.:i~ -: .~ ii . J' -~ ii..:.. - ~l.;j , - ,~s, ~i .: i1 ~':1
- - ~ .)A
y:-...)"-' . ~
.J . -
.
~

r -

to gargle

:J~ Y:-~

Ql

yyw

..t

:- JjL ~I .iJ - :. :;- :I ~~'~

! -~ .,1 '' .- L..~
. l)"'>~
... - -~~
.
.
.. .J .... Y:.~t.J - .. .... ~.J"-"":l

u
I

to ladle

,&,

~:;.
~~
w.JC
. -:,Gia.l1 ~ .~,j~:..:, 'i~ ~WI ~ji:.

~lfo) ~.h ~fo!

~ - 4....Jc :
' ..~<11 w ~
- qj..<:.l!
~ lti. .;JI w ' I
. -.J -- - lY.' t.J.J~
1y:

to benefit, take (from, by)

0

...

VIII

..

... .

... .

..

...

...

,;;; ;

to drown

,&,

I
~ji:.
j~
(.iF
Jt.;.l1
.
:
-.:
.il
J.
::
,
i.:;.G:.JI
~ - ~ ~ -.il ;tS
. - ~ '-'-? ~ y ~.J
.
~
y t.J

to cause to drown

.Gl1

. -- : ~

II

u1 . -j -_.:, :j ,
y:-

(.j.?-;1 t.J

. :~i1

~~
j.Ji,!
~14..:...1

~ ~ - ..

to flood (with)
...

- -~ -~ ~~
. o~
- .)~

~I:P )

IV
...

...

...

2;~
~~

- - ~ ..
'..

~ J

..,

,_,~
II

~yl
..

o -

.....

~I lY.'
: A..ttA.
- - ~- II .)
' ~I
--i ~
- wt::&
- : ,_,_,........
.
(.jy:-

-~ -

290

- I

i.J..JJfo_

to be full of tears
. ~_,....

~I.J.J.J.! j.J_:,~ Jj.J.J.!

Q2

~w: ~11i.
~.J.J...P
- -: 1~
-~, \:.1~1 til
~
.

- - u:! ~. ~-- ~w

~~ jA
J~
. ~:, ~ ~ ~~ ~1. ~WI_;~~, p1_; ' 8 ~:Ja.;, ~

to be sunk

to last (a certain time)

~I.J4:.! j)~. . ) J~!

. -?lfo~~ L:f"_,....WII~ ~~~) J~!

.J ,.&,
~~
~-~-

I
Lly I ~'j
Lr
;
_: ~:1~,
'. ~ll.lcl _ ; :L~:: .
...P t: - u -..j.J~ - - _,! ~ ~ c..>"

to pay a fine

to fine s.o.

II
f.:!? ~.:ft.:i
~
.l.l~~~~~
- G,I.jjli.G~ 1~~.J.J~
~ .:~ : . :
'.'.ll~. .)- .\_;....P:
. --.J '
-

to be very fond of

~1.).)

IV

~~

~.).1

1 -.<~ .G1 ~jj 1 -~~ 1. . - - :I ~

. ~.J.J-l:l u c.r ..J- . .J - ..ft"""' ~ f' ...P
1..:: -. ;- :

to be fined

~~

V
~

Cl

... o

... -

...

. o*IJ!j ..j.JYJI ~~~~ ~~ 'i

'~ ...

..

~~
...

... .. ..

..u\1 , 1.,;# f'~ ..U)

.J ,.&,

.J~
ly
. ~L.i.l, .d....::...ibi:JI ~I;c::-:
L> .JY...:
': - ~I~
'~I~~: -.
-. .J . _\"'!
. 4.1
.J1.1.

to glue

'l j. ~
c.r

.J c...r'

- - -.

j.)C

to glue

. - \. :_:.: --:. _\: :1

. ~~~u
to seduce

~.f

II
-~~ ~

IV
4.:i.:...wl - A..i.ili.. - t..l::..;u "I 'il
-

. - - :.J -

"'

: - ...P:

L?.:ft.:i

lSY

\.<
_ ;.~~I ; Ll\ '~I ;
"(t-'Y~:
c;:-:.J.
lS...P
~1.).)
J

..

0 .....

w~ ' .:1~~,

.~

l?~
lS.).I
L....u.:JI ~u.....
...

--

c.r

.J ,.&,

291

~ --

to flirt

J.-~
J.)t.c
),
s;.l ~
-- .:, .1.u w. .J ~
~~~-~c:~ - , r.cil1 ~ .)--~ ~G.l1
J- .J-b.
.
- ., ; ~
. I ~.J .
.dj.)Lt..:,

III

to flirt

t;.jl

, . ..

. ..

Jfo

.....

"' :;.

Jfo

Jfo

G t.;.wuJI ~
-< ;: ,r,j. : ll.J : ~~1w ..:l1~1 - ~j. : ; L.I "..~<
....}19 ...r' ; (.)JA
; ..)"-'
~ yw
~

- .) -~ -

JJ.

to flirt with s.o.

VI
jjw JJt4
i:i
I .I~ . -. 'r.lli ll ~tlll w~-~~1 w:l ' b...:. 'I ..::~ ~~ J
' .)'-L~I
. '+' - . ~ Y. (.S' ,
~
.J
.) J-*"'

..

,..

to spin

J
0

"'

.J~

jj.

to invade

D .-

/;

.-

Y~P-1 jj.JI ~~ Y~I jj.JI: ';l~I.)C

IJC
"'

"'

.Jb-:..1 ~~

J ......
~

O "'

II
~
~
:.c:i - ,~j~~~~-J -: ,

J:..t.

to wash

- - ~
. '-?.>!'L..:,.J1 .J ~ wt.J; ~.J
to wash thoroughly
.
- :(~ -- ..l)\.J

~ 1.5~ . -;Y

J: _.,;

. ; ~

u-:".J

--

-,

-.

~ Wl.J

. .

to be washed

; .6..!\J::ull
-

..

.' t

-' t. '" 11
1.$..?-J~

VII
.

to bathe

Y-'

~ 0.Jj t./111 ~~ ' 1.J:f _)i..;jl ~

Jt .-.~; l J._~~ J.-. ~; l
VIII
. ~~~I J) ';l\A~I ~ .~,j .-,~j l

~!

292
"

Cl

...

Cl

...

VIII

... ..

... ,

to conceal, cover

. ~.;~Jll

...

0"' .~.y! ~ ~!
. 1_>.:.\11 ~ji ..ili'i ~_,gy. y.l , ;~ ~~ ~ JU' .~Jc !'I

to be deceived

... :. ;

..

...

...

~ JL:si:.

~ ~~ ~ Jc. 0.u~1J IJ~_,.y ~' ~JL.;.6 ~-::-'~j Jc.

to cover

i;.;~

II
"

'

...

...

..,

...

co ;;;

: J.fo

;~

;;;

...

~
o

;;;

. ~ ~~~~ w:;~ ' <ifl~l J:l_;hjl \,;..;, y~IJ 4..;Jl;JI ~

to cover

~t..:;,c.]

IV
"

... I

;;;

...

;;;

......

(.,?..\~

...

...

. -!~I ~tS.;. ~ <-A!.J:lll ~I:JI ~\...., ~ ;~

to cover

.,

~~
;;;

..

o;

JS ~)U:JI ~I
"'

......

r; J

"' .....
~

_.

u- ~

. ~>.H uy..SWI ~), ~j1 ~~~ ~

to hide o. s.

to take by force

.jl I.A. ~

-- :

J -

'jj o--('Y:.J
1..: --. - - .Gc,L:., .i1. ~
.
y~l

VIII

.:,_.,~;)

~~

1. to rape
o

1.:
.~
~'I
...

...

;;;

_. ...

,., '

1 ~
~
'1
wl...llill ~I
~
.
...
.... . - - - u
,
1

co

J,

'-ll..::.:ic.l
' ' Iy:.- w ...)-"-"
.~<,
. - ~
...

...

;o

. . _o

o_...):P- 'il 4...i

'il -r
- _J
...

2. to take by force, usurp

~...w::~.s;,

~ :o/ I Jd:.
~
~
~
~.J4i-.J... ~~ j
- ~
- 015. ~~ ' ~~~~ ui...
I

to choke

. ~ '0;

ws

293

w~

,.&,

to prune
II
0Jpk~ .).~
~
- ~~I
.~il ''~ JJI .~ .1
.~il . - ~~~~~
-- ; 'd1 : :. 'n:~
i.S~ tJY" _JAJ ~ tJY" ~
-
~ ~ . ~ U"":i

.,

to prune
*"'

~ 1:

- 4.:J,;,,:

-~.

"

0!

II

JO

- . I ~t:iU.:..I -

.~II

0 ,

. -

..

0,

'

u~l

IV

.. \. ~.~~ ~ -

-~

;,

II . L..:.c I ~;,r

i.S~ - - JtJ..J""
~t.Y-!~J~
u.
...
...
...
...
...

to be angry (with, at)

..ur

~ ~ 1:,: 1, ~~~

. .; -- J ~ . -

to be cross (with)

.
~~

- .

.... .

<,:.,;)

: -~~~i1 :

:_(j

0;

~I

:I

~ ~_,......... lY-' U"" i'

III
~~ ~ti.
~
- ~~~~
-~~
- ,.i~,.. -.,~Ul':lGl
; .;
. : U"
- -'
-

to irritate

...

( ..cl:i..i.J
- ;--'

"'

o!

~~ - J

"'

"'

..

"'

.ili.:lll ' ) d.. b.A '

II

-!-F (.5"':

--!

-- J

..

I ~

to lower one's eyes (out of politeness)

0 _..

.1~:~
..J""'"'"'

~
,. "'

r,;;

...

1;

...

~
o

,.

':11 ;La.;. ---11

~ ~

,.&,

~\..i.1 ~.,; _.,~ ~~

' ;. : ''I ~i<'. ~ .-. ir
-. :
: ='- ;w;.. ~,. ' t.:::.l1 J,Y:l- ~l.J:l-=>o ~ : ~
-~lY-'~J ~. _;c

to disregard

IV

to pretend not to notice

VI

~ili ~~

~ili

. t.,;;:!lY; c_a~:'J ~ ~J' ~k-uyil -}Y'~I ~~:; ~~ 0l l_jly .i.l ~

,.

4...:...)h U..~ U.. .)h

- .... .cl ~ : I ~ ' 4...:.. -.L~ II 0~ 4..i.o ~~ ':l Gi
~J -! - u -~ -- .

to be arrogant, snobbish

...

..

...

...

...

...

,.

0..

"'

294

U..~ U. ~ U.. ~
1 : : ~\.S
wl-- .GJ-~
: - .ld..~ wt..:..:.. ~- ';l J' (..)"~- ~
.
~ ' - . -

to be arrogant, snobbish

Q1

to dive

to submerge, dip

U"Jl:;j

II

. L.A~l ~L. 01 0~' j..~l ~ 01 ~ ~ J.JL:.. '~~y;, :" ~~ ~~.)~ <)

to dive

J..b.l;,
'!J

11

II

-~

- ~ ~ - --

.;jc : ;_,_ I

-' ~,

u~ ~

to forgive

I
~l..W..l ~

.,

VIII

to forgive
':.il !L.::.,j~ l
u .

'1!7'.

to be covered

to ask forgiveness

...

~
~
~
'. ;:- j~' u - ~- 1 1 . ~~ ~_lJ - ~01 w1.

to cover s.o. I s.th.

(.S{.,;~

-~1 ~l...b.J ~ --11

Y

_;.;j

..)

...!

,.&,

01fo ~
fo
\. ;. ~~u
1 - . :- ~ j .&I : ~
- ~
.
' tii
.J
_ _I

,_ ~~ ~ -. i..: L.::.,j~ l
- -Y'-"
~ u
.
,
,
....

-?' - -:

:;jL..,

.Jf'

' .; :-

- :; : I

_)i-lC _

w
'.;:. y !~ ~I ~

295

J
to neglect, be forgetful

..

'-111~ -

.0""'~
J

to make s.o. inattentive

Ji I ili

...

...

- '

..

, ...

Ji

. 1 : ~-..:..::: -?~I ~~uc

II
J

..!~

~
, ... 11

......

Ji

...

- - - -- - ., ~I
- ~,
.'-:-J~J<\.!Y-"f'.H
_,_ ~

.. ;

...

LJ I J'J 6.

~l.i..:.
~W
~li.
.ti
- ~ - , i~l ~ _ill -~~\i,
-~ - ~f'J
~~

to exploit s.o. 's carelessness III

I :~: .:..::

to neglect, overlook

j~ J

IV
J " ...

...

...

...

...

...

~
..

~~
...

"'

J. ...

. t..;.:;.:;.'J'I . lA -.c:j:j : l ~'~I 0~ Jill : i ~~ l "i

~ - - ~ _..)-' u -- - u --?

jill

to exploit s.o. 's carelessness V

. ~ ~~

-- -

i..:

JW

il~
- u:1 f.S,i1 .;j3 ti; ~-;- 1_,.....,.

: - jt:;CI

~ ~

~w ~~
~w
. ~1 (:.F ~~ ~ :&1 ~) ~j ' ~l.)ilil tj- ~~ ~) JjG..
to fool, dupe s.o.
X
jtj4:.,} ~.~ J~Z~:.,}
. ;j_fo JY:.,J ' ~~~~ ~ ~ l.JlS 4j'} .iliE.:.,}
to ignore

VI

J
to slumber, doze

..! ~

I
.

~1~1 ~ ~.JJ_o; ~fo ~jill'~~~~~~_)

to slumber, doze

~~ J

IV

~~

..~ ,:,} _;1 ~~' ~~~l ~1 ~fo ~lSf: 6~ L. (,? _)1~

!~
~~
yi6
. ~ I~L.~~ ~~j, ~;1 Ji. ~ ~
II
~~~
~
ylt
to predominate
_, w
~~ ~~ J- . "'-;) 1Y.
--1" . f'~ ~ J- <. ;. .J~ I '-?
- U'-":l
'n ~~
. " ~I
. ,_ " ~
-!'"'
to defeat

to combat (with, against)

III

.~

~l.i..:.

~W

~li.

~j ~ ~ ~J~ ~ jyj1 Ji. ~WJb

296
' ,. . .

...

': ,1; ~j

.....

Yli:i
. ~ tgjlc .~~ ~, :&1 ~~ ~.J ~:,# ~~~ ~t.;.l Gj\S

to overcome

,. J

to struggle with one another VI

.....

J ...

.....

..

-.;..J~

..:;.,JW

.....

-.;..Jli:i

. _;.~1 ~~ ~) ~ &1 t~1. j ~J ~l,J~ ~l!_;hll Ji;

J
to make a mistake, err

wWI

. -

'
.1.li.;i

.1:.li.

..l::..lt.

JJ.J. ~tS ,-. ~~< 6A

" U"'Y''~ " ~
~lli; 1iJi.
- - - - ~ ~
-

'.

to cause s.o. to make a mistake II

..l::..lt.

. ~ ~~I.J ~YJ -~~~I~~ :)1..:.';1 ~ .:t.tj 01 Jj\..3.

- ,. -...

to falsify

J.

UJ~

III

..b!~

.hlti.

. ~. w Y'Y
-:':I.J .hl~
- .G1'.
- - t....:,jb
- 4...:&1
- .J' , I~
-. ~I
-- w ~
.
to cause s.o. to make a mistake IV
b)!.i.)
b}Zj iJij
. ~~~ wl
,;, .U.)!.i.
I i..: j ...r..;j Jil , ~
f:l:..I.J
- ~ _,,;, ~... '~~
,. -/.. ..
~ c..s--.
..
J

..

..

,...

..

....

..

,. ,

VI

... -

J. ..

"'-

.hl~

.hlli:i

.h!W

to cause each other to make mistakes

. L. -~<ill

-'~ - ljL.

u~

c.j.J

~ ':I -

.J'

=-.~ 1 -- ..W~ : j , ,__ :..

?.&
(':"'
_u ~

,,,

.,. ..

to be tough, rude

~~~

. ~)1~4-U~~~j~~
to make gross

.
~

II

,~ J, , ,

(.

-?~

.,&,

.,

.1..16

'~':I ~l

'.

.1.1

. ~~ ~' ~yj ~y ~~ ''}.:.) ~i 0\.A:i~l i:.i;j ~~

to speak rudely
..

to thicken

.l::.)LU.:,I

.. ...

~~

. ~I~ ~.ft. ~i ~~I ~L. .~j:.\;i,l

297

J .&.
to penetrate

4..li1:.
.. UY
: -' ~-- , ~w~1
wd
_
(.j

.: ~~:
. ~.~~.~..:
~ ~ _ . lY.'
to penetrate into

s.th~
/J

: _JA...Y""
-11
. 0::9

....

:;;

: ~
-- l ~
-.J t 1.))1 .)LIS
.- lY.'

l:~.:i.ll'

.)

Q2
'

to bind, wrap

~
~
11 J.Y.. j~J~i;il
(S',

J;-j~

j;i;1

.... .

..!

.J

..

, 4_:;".~11
~~ ,:,:;
- -Y"' ..r ~ U'U-"-'

,&,

' ~

: J};~

II

.J .&.

....

' ...

U1:.

J .J .&.
to close
.

~~ y.. \ j~
w~ c.s-1.:: Gw.;.\ ~Y"
_1q o~
.
_.

to lock s.th.
. ..:il ;;i "I
Y-~ - Y'

L~l
-

j ~. ; '

i-..)A-l~: "w~
~~~ '- ~~"
- - ~

II

G.:J'
: - ~~-.~il
-.) uc -- Y"'

' ~I ~ -.' ' - -

f'

--

<.....A.o..l.J:l ~

..r.

. "wl
. Y.~ 1 ,-,iif
.J- ... ,

to close s.th.
IV
:;)lij
~
~~
u~l - ~~ ~
- ~)Ill : .._;1 .~il Jjl \ --: - - Gl1 .~il - ~..:;,
. - . .J (.j
: . u:~ !..}? - - .J .J y= t::'
!..}?
t

.r

to be closed

J~!

VII

~!

w ,{_-_ j : ~1 1.:: ' ~~~ ~ ~~~11 c.s-'-'

1.:: '-)l.ij~II~W
. - ~Y'-? es-c --~

-~~

to be obscure

(.j

--

...

I
j
._ ~ ~--?~
I ..: -11
t.-~1
~
- - ~. i_Y-!_J

to penetrate
V
- ~.~~j.~
--ilw..;,,;.~
~- ,
. .)~
y-'
..r ~

~.".,1

~l5.\:i1 ~ ~:, 1.J~ ~, 1;~]1.: y.~1 ~,1 L.~

J
to produce (land)

... ..

-:.1.:.~.-.
~

.J .&.
~

I ~I

~.)

~1 I...J-';'
'-tJ !..,?
. .J ~
-..:ii~WI
,));~
. _J-7"-'
--

(.)"'>.)

298

J~)

J~)

J?;. ~

Jij)
. ~IYJI
_)c ~fo) ~jL, ~~ _s~: ~~~~
JJ.. ~
.
..
- y~ J~~l..

to penetrate

VII

....

to exploit
'

. . . -...

~~ -

'.

... ;

...

:.

..

..u.., <jl ..::.u\.S I. .Cl '

- c..s-'+":""J

...

..

..

..

..

)li.

0:..:..~
~y
~.i:- . )' ~~~
-

II

.s-

.J

to raise the price

JJ' L:..

., 1.: ~ - I-~~~ -. . I
~JY ~
.J ~ LJ

'1.~ -

.J
to be high

~!

w1

~~~IL.. ~~I ~~~~~~J, .J~J~I ~~I WS

to exaggerate

~~~

III

Jti

~W

. ~~~~ ~ ~ 6its ):, J;..' ~~ JS ~ i~~l ;jl d

..

..

IV
~'31:. J
~
:. . . ; .. , ..
~ ..u... J!w
: ~ ..u-J~
-..: ' 'I
:Ll~LJ~

to raise the price

'0

to be excessive

~w

VI
~

~~~

ljW

Jw

J~

, ~~ ~
', - ~- . J,\i:.
~ G..JU:. .1 .11 ' La...:.\ ~w
lY'

: -c;-- .)

to find expensive

X
.. 0;

....

..

0..

..

~~I

..

1 :I;.. - ~I ;<I - .l.lh w..b;,..

. --?"'
I
~
.
~J .
-

to boil

Jt,\
0

~!
0,
~I - .l - I -:.us
Y-:' J
1-

~
- :.:- ~ - ~ -; ~ - I..~.:: Gci
-~J
-~~~I

IV

to make boil

0L#- I :)i:-

~'31:.]

J.

~WI

-1.::

J\

-.< ~-'1 -lll1 ~

- ~~~ ~ 1~~~
- - (,)~ 1~
. i~-~w1
.
c.,r--LJ

.~J(.j

to sheathe
,
. " .ul
.. ...?.-.

J) o~J

i;.i.

~WI J'_JiJ
,; _.)Iy- ~. ~I
. ~. .)... ~I i;.i.
.
..

299

to sheathe, conceal

'i1~;~

II

,~~j

' 'l.k.l ~
1..: ~-jJ!
' ': ~. ~y~~.J:i-'-"U>!-j
' I . '': ' : ~~

.~

,~kj

~i

. ~~~
JJ- ~ ~~ ~s ~ ' 0~1 '-oj:..ll ,~;;~I)
-

to protect
. Lil:iY,

:;L.t.J

IV

to sheathe

'i!i ~

'l~i ~)

-l~i ~

.:b..l ').~ L.~ ~l..l ~)j :~,) ~" ~J ;,.;.Y. ~~ :&1 -l~i:i"

_).:.c

to flood

..4

,.&,
y.t.

. .;i (,?~1)1 w~, ~i!f _jli....~l uj\S

to engage in an adventure

~ y.l..i..:.

III

~~

y.\i

. ~~jt~~.))l ~ ~~~ ~ ~J' ~~;;. ~y.~ ~tS

to be immersed

_;.c
~
jAi:.
. ~~ ';J:. lgi)lJ' ~~j;.ijl
"

,I

to wink

VI
j..:,w ...:;.~ _;.;.w
~ 'Gsi ;.l 'tGl . wt.J
:i ~
1..: U..)-0
: - WJw~~l
-. - ~~ .J~ - - ~ ~~
.Y.

U"'-"-1

to signal and wink to one another

~i~
. ~ (,? ~. ~.

todip

..

. C:

. . ~_,....

II
.

.:J1

'

...

u"J:-~ '

u,.~i ~

0->~!

u~i \~

~!

l , .)1~1- ~- ~
-- - , w~ - w~ "~ - : 1~i1 '< J1,
(,?

.)
C"::-1 --'1 ~

to immerse, be dipped (in)

.

tu\
.~ll ~11 .~
.~ ' ;; -:.. : -'1 . :l~il ~tSll ~
- -;
- .?
.
~ - ~ ~I . -

to dip
-:._11

VII

j -: - , ~ - L...:::.~ ~~
t
----

.JA ~.)

~~ - .:tq ~~ - .; :1
.)~ ~

l..J"'A"-1.

300

~..,QS,

to be obscure

Jo ;l:. ~ ~
us1\
1..:: '. L'. - .~ - . .:.q -- ' l
.J - __:;-- ~
~ l>-"'_,........ ~

I
.j

~~ ! .c -. I~L..
u~

'-?.J

to shut eyes

~'X '

".

-.. :.;

- I. : _ .:

:::

~ . ..: ~-.I

JO

'. oJ:,

II

.-

.-

... ; ; ;

.-.i\ :. - ii.a:=hll ~
-. ;

~.J ~ ~' ~J"'"' U:1F ~ - -; . -

to shut eyes

Jol:.i l ~ ~I

IV

.ci -1<i1 ~~~ -- ~

.;. 1.J ~
-. - :j -~ , ~~~ ~~
~.L:.:.l
. ~~ 1I.} J"" - ~
--- ~ ~ . -- . - ;

-r

Jo~! ~;.,:'i;_lj ~!
: ..~ci1 ~~ - , --~<1 ~- -i1 -. -::1
4~,
- - .;i1 C~'X
- _ .dJ
.J' b.:. U.J~
.J ~
__:;-- ~-

to be closed

VII

-r

to sleep

I
.1..:.
{,:';J
.h.:.t.
. 1- w.:;..:j1 lA -, :.ci - , Is;;, : I_ .~~ :I j - ~
-~.J - . ~ ~u-:-".J
~u .J

to belittle

h:'iy

i.Ld.j

IV

to undervalue

t ::.~ : .l : ! ~ .. :1

. .J'+" - (.)_,..........;

to mumble
t.~.;:,
.. ~\ ~
i..::
.~
__ _
_
l>-"'.J
.

-- ~
~!L.~~ ISW
-

t"'

..4

..4

Ji.

..4

to trouble, grieve s.o.

\II

: . l:J1
. <..>:~

....

to conceal s.th.

...,

~
~~ :.ij
~
-~ '.;j.)J
.: 'X f' ~. 4..:..t:J\
. ' . :' ' .lll
~
.r~u:U.J
.
,.
.. _

i.i:..

i;il

.J J

...,
;;; :

JS. ~
.:: , ~
1< , -..;;s
-- ~ ..r- . .)""

II
~~
t~
~
- q - ; 'X .~!j;.;, -; ' wb..:..ll I L.,ij\ ' :;

-~ ~Y;~ LSY

..

.J ~

301

to be distressed

-~1

VII

f'

to be distressed

.::1

~:: -

--

~-

~)

:'i~}.',l .:u.l ~~ ~~ YJ~ ~~

~~)

VIII

I ' ..~< ,~,:. :.~t I , .Ulilc I ~ ~ :

. ~ c.j-!-- ~~ I~ l.! i , .ciliJ
- - ~
-- - ;
- ~

to faint
..

to blindfold

.cllS : . --

. - u.J!~

to faint

.. ...

a; ;

~..1.: .:~ I~W

-?'"" b. ~
~
~LAi)
~ ~~

1:.~.; ~~ :_

IV
Jw.A
'-:. .. 1_~
. ~
___J~ 1 wl.!~~~
: '-?. ~

0 ...

~;~'-J

II

.~r.);
:' ~6.
- , ~~..oil
: ~L::J
- - ~_,J_)
-

to gain

-r

,&,

I
~ ;,Ji
~
t:C
J)l.;. ~ ~J
- -, ~
- j;_J ~
: ~~.,.;
. .
__ _y.
-U:G
- i1 ~hL- 1... ; ~~
-

to make gain

~Gt.j

IV

~I

~1 - JI -~lwGlAC 1' ..~< -: :j~j~j

. ~-

J - ~ -

to take (the opportunity)

~I

.I

. -- . U:G ~ J

- --

~~)

VIII
jl
. I

.- : -r ~
.Y;

U:G ~ ~

~)

I\..:.. ,~ ,.;.~\.! - , ~ .~i l ,~ ,:,i~tl

I.,?

302

to be wealthy

to sing

II

to suffice

IV

.: .

~GL1

l.iie I i

. -.} - - Lj

: - I~
. -~< : ' , ' -- .;_w L. : I
uc~ ~
U:

to become rich
VIII
~~!
'-.?y;)
~!
' ~
\.;: - ~ - ...:IIJ;._~-y
- ~ ~-.rY- :
I ';.,j~,
..~< ' ~I ~
:: :1. .JWc.
__ _ _ .)
__
i..S"""'f'..F"
- - .J
- 1~-?:"
to spare, have no need
X
~, :,;};! ~ ~ ~!
1
1-.q L:....l'-y -~- - .-.<:~1 o ~~ uc - ~~,
~
-~..}_,....... ~ _.)_ '+;.J-r- _.),
- - "="t.n:.:.,
.), Lj

J
to help

~til

IV

;~~

,.&,

~til

: ~l(itz.l
- ~: ~~G, ~
:.. 1. 1
.~
- : .J' l)~.; ~ts.J- .4.11-o
-Y"' .Jl9

to appeal for help

~';3.',! :.~

-r

~,;~ ;,!

. :l;..l .u <?),',) ~J' ~~~~ Jjl:..' )9 2Jyp1 ~lA L.~

_.)
to become hollow
.

"~~ ~ .:.~11,
.J , ,J"-'"
-

to hollow s.th. out

.

,.&,

..)~

_)je

ot.i:. i;. -,,; U:,~ .J1.)~

..:. &_q
-~

jti
'. - ' ~: G\..;,;,.1
~ .Jy..J -

II

.:J=)j

.J.Ji:i

IV

~jli.}

j
'.!.tl~ ~
: 1~
..~<~1 - -; ' _?.11~~
~..)-:""' . "
.)
~ .
- .. - . :

to raid
.

~I ~I) ~.:H).:, ~j.J' ~~i

u. ~jt):, ' -)9 ~l..lC-~1 Jc jtz.l

~

to submerge, dive

I
I)

4:iL:.. '. ~ II

;;:;

jli.i

,.&,

~ jC ~~
,_;.,.ti
i (.5"':11 U-""'
: )l;JI ' (..)-""~

~I .. - - ..: '.11 ' L.C

. - - - . ..r-' :
~.J ~ ~

...

;;;

303

to immerse s.o. I s.th.

II
.)\~~\ ~. - -

~fo

Ja.Ji:i J..:>.Jc

-~i\ w~
'Giil ~~ ~-!'"'""
' -~~II
- -- ; f' --

~ __,.,....

J
to deepen

II

~?

i. ~

,.,&,

.bJi:.

~ :.: . i1ui 1.:.1 :\~,:i.......:.::.L..::.&'I : ~~1i, ; ~

~ - - ~ '"e-:" Y": - -- y u
. -
_,c

--

to evacuate the bowels

V
i ~ i.~ .b~
.i~1 w~ : & .':... ~ i1 '.,__ i1 1. . J.,).;,~-, ~:J.;,i .1. ~-:.~11
. -

~~ .)~ ~

--

.Y-'"'

,.,&,

....1

,.,&,

to misguide, tempt

to tempt

to tempt

to be enticed

i# I y~

to be absent
. .j~l

~ ~~~

..

y~

~ ~y~l lf ~~y~

304

to cause s.th. to disappear

II
_. ..

.i...l._,..- .J.J
' ii L.

.....

_. ... o

- )1..9 ~

...

_. o

~ -. ..:'I
. ...r-'

_.

;II

<\..J.
' I
. ..>'-" U:

to be absent

to backbite

to water with rain

"~~ "~ ' ~ --

- f' -

.J

, o~l
d-

- "

.J ~

...

...

~
~
oli.
.1_
_il
"~ ' ~ ' .<i1 ! I .~ii
~
- f' - ~-!'"""' (.) ....)"'"
.~l..l~Jll~

to be jealous (about, of)

I:

~~

_)~

jli.

.i.:: ' ~ t,;.jlj

- ': I\: l ' I~ ~ - - ' j - '
- ~ ~
:
- - . ~.J ("?:": ~

. ~.) -

to alter, change

to differentiate

to raid

to be changed

to infuriate

..

..i

.s;.

.1:.\i.
-~
Jc. r~i -.i ~w
l.J t..F.;)j .)l.bil1- (.):I ~li.
.~
;G
-I

.1.;i

'

1.J~)

II
i'.;J~;~
~
~~~~ . ~-- ~- '}. .J' t,;.jl..l
jl ~
' ,;j .:.ia- ~
-! -- ~...)A
- - : ~
--

to make furious , vex

305

~
i.tt.l
..~&:~.-., ~~ .GI ~J,.; t:.J~~ _:) ~.)) 1S1
IV

to make furious, vex

VIII
i.t#-1 1.~ i.Gi)
.wb.
: - ' ~ ~~ - lh;._j .;j~ .\1.- I~
..~( ; ,{;1.? I
-()C.) _ - i.J

to become furious (with, about)

U.t)

306

u
..-

\'

~UJI

w~}

VIII

to tell lies

... ..

... ......

,- '}')

~lli}

Jc G~~~ ~~~: .\J ~, ~~Ja;il j~ '} y~I.S .\jl

u

..!

..!

to regard as a good omen

..!
I

to weaken

. .\J~j~~~' ~~(#I~\....)~ ~0~~: 0_,1~

,:#

rr

w~~~

,;~

. _)1li~ ~ ~~ ~~)! ~ts ,;,A~~, 0~1 ~,):.~,,.:i1 ~

to be crumbled
..l.J~

. -

,:Ai~

-'L , , ~ - j1Y-.- L.. (...)-<":!Y""'

-. .-.11 ~.<1 u-:-'J

<:" . ...>"-'-":!

,;,;i~)

,~
I<ILJ; ~ts ~~~~ ~w1 ,-,~;i~
-

c
to open

.~,;i~

w~

'-~
<:::!-

..!

. \ ,'~.~\: lj_)~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~' y~I.J ~~UJI ,;,;~~

III

to broach
.

~ .usJ- , <~..:..1 :

- J

- ~)j

-. -!"I ~,~
:.::~~ :I :n;..
-u J

- : J_)

307

v
10 to be opened
20 bloom
to open up, be open

to inaugurate

....J
..

..

1. to search

..

..

~j oj~

. ...

, ..

.u

"'

..

~ ..

,~.

to rip, tear, be creative

...

..

.. ... .

..

... ...

...

'

~
J. ...

....J

..!
J:i9

L:.W ~~ ~ 0WJI I~ 0i ~ J~ ~~ oj~l ~~

to open up, unstitch

II

~~~
0

to be creative

,,.

J:i9

:. -

Ji:i!

w_p ~ ~ L:u\j .u1

...

~_)IY:,l

1J ~

11

..!

-:~ ::.Y!-J ~
-

'

"

0..)

J:i9

', ,:;
0--!'' jloI ~cii ~

.;~ - ~
,j!

308

..!
to assault

..

..!

J:i!
.~L
Jw:,..i1
: --~~~: ' - ~~ i.~._Gi u~I LS..JA
-L~ ,;<
.~
-- ;
. _ u~r-AJ
I

to twist

to twist

....J

~
:ill
~s ~ <.: ~ ~ ,~ . . i1 - , ~ ~ - I J4J1 J,;ili : 1 :._:. -.i1 ~ i~-.
. - u-- - J U6-""...)A - (.)~~

J#

II

to captivate (by)

to be infatuated (by)

....J

..!

~lli:l
~~~
~
c.s~t..:J\ ~
1.: ~.n
~ ..~< -ci ~
- ~ "._llilil
'~
. - J'"': ~ LSJ
- : .J l..l" .)_

to give a formal legal opinion

IV

~~~ir,) (.,?}i~,.J ,.)~,,)

-: , ~'.I~~~ - ~)s,\:. :l;.. -

to ask for a formal legal opinion

X
~ . - .i1 .. llili1 l.lJ" ~~-i1" ._,,i,,,w ~

. - -~ - : -? ;

- - ;

"8-'

:- i J

to surprise

~4-li.:.

III

~~

.J

..!
4.~

. (J~ .G) J~ ' ~ ~\,;., ~~li.:. ~~ ~~~

-+

J
to deviate, go astray

_j_P.j; ~

I
"

'~

...

~
J

..!
~

'

. .&I ~.J ~ .u~ ' ul:...:J'JI ~ ~

309

to flow forth

1. to burst
2. to explode

to distress s.o.
to distress s.o.
to grieve (for)

tohiss

..!

. 0fo -i :;;.1~~A~_,~~ ~,~~~~_;..:.. " ~~ ,

..!
~

to be obscene

I. ~...:: j~;Jl ~ ~~ - ,. ~it.,

'"(j-"-

to use obscene language

- -

IV

: -

_)

~ ;

. j J '-~it., ': ~i,

J _ Y"" ; u="-""

~W) u~'? aj ~~
. LY'Ull JS ~~ ~_,3_y. _:);,I J:.w)'l
,;;

/J J

..

..

...

~~..!

to examine

~~ _,_i,

,,.J-

. ~ IS.

, i~
..

-.. -.i,~, ~
- _: ~I J;,:i
0-"':l..r' . _.
U
.
-

310

~
- Cj.)
' ' -~ - LS. 1: I - -
1-.~1 1:: :. - ' -- J1;
. 0..)9
- ~ .l..:l - -- '-l.J "&-' ~y ~' 0 .r. ~.J ~

to scruhmze

J,

' ... --

..

...

.. ;

...

J .,;, ~~)

...

... ......

;;;,

(A
fri~

II

to blacken

(!.~]

..!
~

. t.:.w ~ :;.~~~ ~-' ~~w1 ~ ~~, ~jt;.:.JI .J~YI ~

to silence s.o. with arguments
.

IV

?l:J)

~~

hi]

~I ~L.l ~1)1_, ~~ .j~;,;~j ,@;)l_j' ~~ ~-? J;o)

..J

to take pride (in)

J_jl:..

..!

VIII

..!
~\jj
(4 i)
~
. ~j~~~ ~jC '~~lA~L.~~I..i~_j' j~l uh~~

to be magnificent

to honor

311

..!

..!

to burden

to sacrifice for s.o. I s.th.

....,.

~~

II

(,?~

L5~

.\_ -_il.4.:i~..ll~l 1.: .1\;.;,~~~.~~~;b ' :1

. -- JY; i..!"""Y' - - - -.

. <l.il~
--- -

',?~~

L5j~

~
i ;; kll (,?-..l~
: l JG.
- G:iL.:::.ti
.
_ ,(.)
J

VI

to avoid

J (.)~

--

~ljti_:.

III

to avert, avoid

"'-

..

...l~

L5j~

.... -

..

L5j~

. -?~l.i:. ~ ~ J_,.:,..~l (.Sj\..Q:jj 0i ~lj J-!G..i

to sacrifice s.th. for s.o.

...<

.. t:..: (

~1~1

VIII

(,?~

l) ~'il- f''~I I~
.. .1.: - I 'I . -1-l....:.,l iul
~I~ Y.. cY. U:i'-'

($

. ~
~
(,?
,.

,.

...

..

...

...

[
to open a way out
.,

.. 0 ...

..

..

II

. ~~WI ~G....::.l ~ ~Gl1 Jc

to liberate

IV

..

..

;;.

0SJ.J'

J:;..:i

..)

..!

(_)

t~

4) It)

I
..

. J;. ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~_)! t.J! ~.&I

to relieve

L5~)

..

.....

.. ...

..

J ~I 01 ~

~~
C~
t.J!
~~j (~, ' : 'i~il <~jh ~JI 1~

(1)1

(~

t)

A.Jl&; .l_k IY.- _)!

- :j , WI .il.J ti,. ~ : ; . ..jc -.~il j;_J
- - Y' ; ..)--' ~ ~~ J - ~
.

to watch
V
-J ..: :j ~ - ~~, ~ '~.::. 4.:.WI
_JiJ (.)

~ -- -

t~
', . . ;:.,

C~

t~

c:.... ~ ; , ": .:; "

-r ~ - . ,_;! ua.;

~~

"~\...::,"

to open

VII

tl~)

tA

tjj)

. ~Jc
. Lj~l ~jj~-~, iu1 ',:..;,;

t)

312

c .)
to rejoice (at, over)

(.)
t~
t.J
1
~ ~- 1 ~\ o1\ :l;,.J <1.... ~ ~ - :

. -

to be exhilarating

-~ - -

--

. -- .J :

(~

IV
~\ 11;,

...!

:l t.i;, c:-?=!
' :, ~ c.r-'
-,
l.)~

i1 ~ <~ ~'I ~~ : -<~

~: <..,?- lY. --

-!
t)l

l.)

.)

...!

.)

...!

to hatch

to assign s.th. especially for s.th. IV

:i1j1
j~
~ji
-~'1 - . Gil_ ~ ~...>i:lu
:, : j ~wll
. wL..:.
_ _ Y".JC::U
_ . ~n~
.J

.)

.)

...!

.)

.)

...!

.)

...!

to flee

to reveal

to look closely (at)

v
u..~ u..~
..;..~
. '6jlc ~.A .)i ~ iAY. ~J ~ ..;..~

eJI

313

to kill (prey)

I-,,~1

VIII

' ~

(..}" ~-

... .

.,

...

...

..

- -.~~~

(..}"~-

(..}"._.r-;;

..

.. .

..

. ~.fol_j lA~I.J_j .$~, ~ljC ~J! ~_;C.~ ~\II t~

J
J

to spread s.th. out

J

, . ..

..

to stretch out (on)

'

...

"

..

...

JSG wiii.J- 4..iJ.h...ll

' \.i.hJII :.1.:
- -~ ?'
~
...

~~ll....h:llJ '

- .J

VIII
~~ - :..:.11 -- ..ul
L:JI
Y.""' (..}"J-li:! t.J
...

.. .

'"

...

"

...

- ..

Ji~

Ji..)!
..

.....

~ -- ~~ o~)L..
JJ
-
-

_;_fo

~1ft!
...

..

...

ol

--

,.

_;!

Ji.fo!
,

...

. '\...iJ ~I .c .11 uc
- ~
~ ?' - '-? - ~
..

'

.. .J .....

o~.:li.

......

.J

.J

II
&~
t~
. ; . :; ll . ~ II ;~ ~ - .C!. il - - >:
~_)i.J I.S. 0-":lY"' 0
4...4 ~ l...lC _;!
...
. ...
J.

...

.b\.ii

J. " : ; ...

t..fo

V
.

tJ

to cause to branch, divide into

to branch off

Jij!
w....:;,

t
-will
;
. - \..bl . ~ ~.~
&"-"
y t... JY-""' .)
... c.r -.:J J
...
...

.J

..

. .-.11

- ~~_,....

I~

...

tY..Y

. ~ >.II

... ~

~I

~ -- __y -

"' ....

t.JS:i
.....

', -'-...?- tY..Y

.J
to finish s.th.
I
ti:J
t~
t..J!
~1.1\ .j.l : ; _ ~ ~~I II _:L.:..' .u;.c : :,: :j ~
.
~ ~J __.)
; I.S: _;!
-~ t..J! (..)
.
..

to empty

to empty

. ...

II

61-?J

-I V

- tl)j-

...

t.J9

t~
.:J~ J~ \1 :i..;.~ ~>WI 1 .:. ; _ w1 -. ~Q.;.c
.
I.S. .
. - c.r ~_)i.JJ ~ . l.?-"' --

t_f

tjl

. ~ jSG ~~~:, w.:.4 ~, ~~~~ Jc ~~ ~ L.. jS ~~~bll wi:. jl

J
to distinguish (between)

~~

II

..!

:;~

Jj

:.- :- -_.:, :j :n.:..

:L~...~ ~~~, ..i=-~i,

. ~I

_)

~ ~ I..J:H

'-'Y:l (..)

.J

III
.Uj\i:.
J..j~
Jjl.!
:.~~i, l\~
:j~i~l
-- - ~~.J- ,i~~.GJt...:.:.\~tS
~ 1..5".
- - (..)

'-'.J
-.
.

to part (from)

~~
~ - -U:..:. - ~; ')
Ul '-'.JS-1:1
- . :;- (..): j I.S'*'
i.::
. y.
f' YJ
1.,?" (.)"

to be dispersed

V
< '

'rl

to be separated

VIII

:;~

J~

l..::..J - ' .L~i, : tS

--?'" ~Y."'
J

Jl.fo}

(..)

.- 0

Jfo.

J.fo!

, Ul -. -;:,
- ~ i.J (.)" ..,y9_

u~ - - U:..:,~j .~; ~~ -

. . y.

_)

..!

_)

..!

_)

..!

to rub

~
to mince
.

~_:)

~~ .G.:..i
'l
-

to become Europeanized
~

c; l ,

. , ...... J"

~.)!

...

..

~~

.. ..

"

... ..

'.~ 1-. - .(j\..J:.. !I.:.~ :

u::u
. . . c-::: ~ C)WI

~6.~1

. . - .

_)

...s

~~

Ql

..
- <\.i\. \..j~.J
.IL.~ - ~
~.Ji-l
-

~~

wl .J- , ~w
.;j;_;..~~t...u
::.!11 , , :- (, (- ;, l) ~wl
; r--'f'..Ji:l.J.ft'"'.J
.
[

.. . .

..!

~_ji:j
- J -.
UC
YJ

- :

~,

:Yw

~~_>!
....
... ...
;

315

to slander

.J

.J

..!

to provoke

to startle s.o.

~_fo

II
0

to startle s.o.

c
to make room (for)

tJ

t.:A

'-:,~'. - ' .:, UWI wl WI~ t.JG.lw u~~ ~ ~_,

tY:l --- - .) ~
- - - - IV
U)J
t.A tjl
. ~i ~)~~~,~~I~~ .;c)

..!
~1

c~l
H
. 0-:JI ../~-_, ~l,j:. l\ ~L..1 ~).111~ 0\l).l:..
IV

to become spacious

c~!

VII
4..;u_ill1 w -.~il
0

~!

c_.,ii)

' - ~I 1~ -.~<1 ~ ~I - - ::1

~ ~

. ):

../"'"""'

~-

..!

c~

to tear to pieces

II
~
~
~
ljL..
ii
~ - - ' .i.:WJ . "' Ji,l:JI j,:,.l
~
lj~~_,
~
,

to fall apart

t - :~

J ,

J. -

, ;

V
0

t .. i~)

.;.... ~~11 I~~ : :> ~ < <UI....d-1 ....! :S; ~) : 1.\J ~ - 1 ~~

c..~
I.,? -:
<..,?- 1
- u
_,

316

to be invalidated

t~!

VII
~I .1. ' ~ 4~~.II '
- J~ -

. -

t~"~;)

~!

k-, :\1 J;_j 1S1: Jl;.11

. ~I ~ ::- ~
~

..?:'

..!

J ...a
I

to be spoiled

0
0 :

.... ...

'~

to cause to spoil

:::

. ~Jill~~' ,, ..,\.... ,q

...... :

i"6...l:JI ~

IV
:;~1
',,_j)
~~
-<~1 -r r.. ~
...<.d..;.
~.iii.;
. 17
.. ..)' .iJ; ..lW~I
- : J- ..l~lll~
-y

to explain

II

.JJ;~~

..) ...a

..!

J ~.- .:Jj :-;: , ~yJI.)

- ,:, :j j - ~..;.
'-? ~ ~
- - - ~U J

l.k;jl -

to be explained

.. ~ :::

~ .......

...

:; :::

. ~~~I~) ~j' ,!,:,~~~ 0~i

to inquire (of, about)

.J .)~ .'.)

.JI-4.:.!

y:..L:.)

. ~~ :b.i 'X 0i ,!,~:~.~()j, ~G~)YI *y. (_;. ~~)

J
J

to act sinfully

to declare to be sinful

II

..!

...a

..!
..

to fail

I
. WI (.S",ll ~
.~"II
C.J

to cause to fail

~.

~ U::"J

.... o

J.;.!

'.<~~ - '~ .U.:..I

' ..l ~. ~
u: ~1 ~J
__ .J_
_ ~

JJ .;.~~

--

- - II
~t..~ :ci - , ~ -

.......

.~ --~~ J~~~L~ .~.11 .: ~~ ~

tJY""""'

-!"'"'

i,.-. .;_jl:

-,,-oi';\

317

IV
_,\
-. L.:..i
-~U"

to cause to fail

j~J

,I

. .

..

'

1.: ... -

~
,~

...

~~~

to spread

....

~I4Ji<i.i.

~~~

~t..::..!

~~
..

...

.. ..

.. ..

. l~i ~

J~U""""

..!

:.

c.i

' -

....4olol

,,
~

\...1!

to reveal
to spread out

>I

to be eloquent

. - ! :
~~ ~ ' <....J
.: ll , - :j
. ~_;! ~ ~ ..
; ..r-' ~

to correct language

..

J:

...

w\ .. ((.)""') ~ J, y..> y'I J, ~-bp~~

II

c !oij

~~~ ~~ tAj~ t...S ~WI ~\U. ~-? ~_,1.:.~1 ~ ~) ~u;.;,

~
CJ' 0 i~:~
. yjill

to affect mastery of language V

.

~~

to affect mastery of language VI

.

c: :oa!)

~WI.b
.'., will1 .E.t.i.:J1 ~
'~ .. i-~ _y.
- ' (.~
.:.. .~o.~ll
- J..r-; ..

~t4

~~

~ ~ ; ~\.9 .:1~;! j;.;..l , ~......j~l ~ .Jil ~~ ~) jJw

'i
...
"'

J
to draw blood

:;~

..!

...,..Q

. c:. ~~ ~... ~=u)l

~j
~ ..;~~
..
.
- hl ~u;.;, .)wi
'i.'oi~

to drip

Voi~J

-,oi~

to bleed
J

:;.

:;; ;

.. ..

J., ; ..

. . ..

.. ,

. .u...- ~
.... ~-:ill (..) I ~
- " .!.ijl ~I- " Wl! 1~1-

318

.J
..

to dismiss

....

... ...

..

J.,.:::.!
~

'

...

~
..

...

...

. 1 - .::~ -- t.s~ ~ - ~.~ - _.,:; --~~11....:JC~ i~

.7

; ~ -II

lY' ~

~ --

l)

JJ._...~~ j:... ~j
~
. ~S~Lj~~~, jjil1 ~i 01Gj:,L:..

to make clear

to bargain

III

w n'_--il

li..::.ti.:. ~~

~)j

J~!

~I

-.:. q L:UI.l
' j ~'W~I
_; J....)ji
~ j ~ - ~j :I GJ
. t:.
_. ~~
U~\

. . ~..?-"'*'

to be separated

VII

j. f'~~'J

: ~1 ~, ..ic: 7i .llici, ~ o\..:i,;, ~ L:..'jl.1 -1 - :.~1

. l)

~ l)

tosplit

' '::-'

I
. ~~I :;.

--

~~ ~\Sj ' ~ ~li.:::. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~tS

VII

to be split

r-~1
__

' ::~

- - ::1
~-

. ~ .)6. J1 ~ JS ~~, I4eij:' ~~~~ ~1) ~!

.J
to reveal

~;1. _:..~ ; ~ ~
~
1 .i ~ :I - , 1~ .cilS 11- ~
~l) Y-! - \ J
Y-:' - ~

.h.~ ~ ' ~ :. ~ j

VII
c~! C'f'~:,J ~!
i..:: ~OA~i~.;J --- ' : ~~~j ' ~ :: ~~
.~
-- -- ~
c::-:-:- YJ u Y' ~ VIII
w1
' ;:.
- ~ ;: 1
C
__ ~
~-

to be exposed

to be exposed
.

~lj ~)j' ~_y.j t _;.,~~~ _:,1 ~_y.j t, ':..ii!: J~ ~) ~~

~
~

~ '
~

.J
~

to break up

to be adjourned

. ~ ~J ~ t\..4?-~1 _};~I~
VII
~~!
u':..ii) ~!

wl I ;

i1 ~Y"
--~11 : .lo.lt.i,jl ~t..... ~ ' w.:;,.~1 . ::1
l)J -- ~
. t
-. - ~-

. _) _;! u-': -

319

..!
to excel

I
1 :~ "

to prefer

..

4.i~LJ~V i~ 1 : \~, .!!j..'7,~\

. ~Y"-!~ -

'J

"'!!-':

JJ?i~

II
0

...

j .':..ij

. - ~-~ ~~~ . : -

~ ~.)

j ::..ij
J

...

... '

. ~IY:., '-?~ ~, _f~l ~ (.j~'iji ~ \~I.J ~~ 'i

to compare

~t.i.:.

III

J..:-~

...

tii

~~

6.
. .:.:.- ~
- ' \:,6 ;.~.. J..;.,~
- .u~ j J.J
"II .....

todoafavor

~\~\ : iJ~1 - I

. --

VI
I;

ojbl\

. . .....

- - -. :

-< .-- j ::..i~ ~

I.

[_>Ud .)~

!.,?-

;#

to be distinct

, ; , .....

....

...

......

..

J..i.\4

J,.i.l.i:i

~~J ~~ F: 'i~ J..Ull ~~ 'i

_.) ..b
to create

......

J,.i.l.i:i

~_,W;~
_:A ~
. I'~\~ 16~)..;, ~~ ~:;~I.J ~l_y.;.JI :ili\ ~
I

to break a fast, eat breakfast IV

).WJ

~~

. ~~ ~p1 ~1SI :ti. ~~ ~~~ e:b~1 ~

to be broken

II ....

;;,....

jki

..

;;, ....

jhA:i

.~~~ ~~w~ ~ LQ~ ~ ~ ~

to be broken

~I
- -

VII

.)

G..lWl.J I -~1.:

. --

:
~ ~

' .L~~:

-- ~~~~\

.F""'-

~ '' _;~~ -- ~~~~\

-- . i'6-!-"" .F""',

320

to wean

to be weaned

VII

~ ~
1~ bi]

...i
tw

bii]

p:.,i\1

~~ ~w~:
:.<, _ :ili- l.): ~' _y.
- ' .4.i.:..
~
- 4.i.:.. ~. 1..:.
- - ~0, ~
.
. . J ~J

,J
~.) f'
~~1

1!

l..l..::..ll ~
. -.i,, c.s1.:: l.): ~~ 1..5 ~ ~
-- l ' ~
.. - _y.J
-.- &'""'Y
' . .q ,;L.iil. -r:

to be aware (of)

...i

to become horrible
I
~L.l::.!
({;i]
~
w1~1~)1J~w1
~li;.ij, .)- ~r~L~l
-- , ~
j1 1..5 .h.lu'
'.
. - - . J - ; - .JJ
-- lf' 1..5
~ .).)

t'

to find s.th. detestable

X
l-.i1:,1 (l;ii~.'.j C:;~~.,1
-::_,l!i.'~.~..~j, J l .JY.""'
- ..~i, .)-,..) y.1 ~\..:..' ~~ Lo (ki~.'
. !- l.): l '-!.WI: tj~ l ~
! .L~.. ~
. - -

'

to do

..!
Ji!

..uc ~~~' ~~~~~)~~)IS!

to activate

II
g

;;.

..

.. ,

...

: ., :q - ., -11 1~ I. '.1.:: '

.lJ:i-lY"'J~Y'
l.) ~

to interact

~~ t"
-(.}".)
..

~
J. ..

Gi

i ..)"""
'I 0~ :iS. . ,, - - :; <I
--!"'*' ~~

~~ Jc~ Jc~
~lhi1
~~ , 41~1
~
-~'' wl
: rA
-j (jG
: c.r-'.)
~ I ~~ ~t.ilii
-,_.../"'
- .JJ~
... .
.
VI

. ~)i.Aj

(A.J

321

to be agitated

~)

VII
y ~.)~

Jt4)
; o

'II

~ ~

~
o

..l:..J......:i - ' ')I\ I - - ,

- - . Y'

(.) ~.)

w~l

...

. (.Jh\1
~J.)Lu.j
~ ~~
- ...
...

...

..

..!

~~
'JI

.. ...

2.Jl:.. ~' ~~\ ~~\ ~... ~~

_.) ,.&,
..!
JO

Ji!

. ~\fo\j ~j ~.;I

_)i!

, ~l! ~ 0~ : ~

01~ / ~

..-"'

. ..!.

..!

J
to lose

,.&,

... ..

.. ...

to open (mouth)

J~

- -

?WJ

IV
...

~)

,. o

J.

JL;ii t.;,j\j .WI

~
to overflow, fill up

~)

~~ ~ ~j ~~\\~~IS~

VIII

to fabricate

. ~~~\ ~_>J\ ~ .\i.\.)~ ~:ill' :ilil .\2.;.

to deprive s.o. of

~
~~
(i 0J \S~ ~~ ~ ~J' .Gj\~ ~~~~~~~ :ill
IV

to inspect

v
. ~.J.J).lA.~j' ~ ~.)_# ~j' ~~\ ~

to miss, lack

:;~)

VIII

',?~i)

~)

. ~WI .Jjj '-:?:;~ ;:, i.)lyjl ~ J~;,~l 2.JtS

topop
.

tA.lli J. i 1."'e""""""
.:~~~ '

.uc L:.6 - <\1.... -.. -

..

_.)

..!

..!

. ..!.

. -,; j r:j~i\ U':"~J

: :.<:1 - ' ~~\ill-.

.) _ _ .)~-r~

..!

.l....1
~~
- -1

~I

322

to be popped

t ~!

VII

tilii

. ~~)I utS , ~ ~.J? .~." tj ~~~ .J~ ~ ,: ,;~~;!

.J
to become critical
. ~yJI

~lli

VI

.J
~li:i

f.!Li:i;!

~~ tW.j~l,-,;,~\.~ 1~!:,, ~tS~~I ~, ~ h1..,!ll ~L::.:,u.:J1 ~~i;

j
to have knowledge
~I j~l - _:~il

'U\.c.A..;. ' j

. , _) : .J ~ ~ ' -

to teach s.o.

, lfl

. '.~:, , I .. : .u ~I

~~

to acquire knowledge

. u: tS ~

. _)

I~
..~( .;_ill

-:

.l.i3

~~ '->'-""
-~ - - .J- .;jl; l_jj't!.tl..ili'~:~
I..P.- y
, U"";l

(.5"';

.11

J,

.q J, .. ,

.i..#

II
" .:ll1

41

.J

..l ' : - "

- ~ rJA

U""'

Y"Y

, ~~I
.~..-..~.11 lY.'
~
- - .J- , \-::-'
-i. i1 ~ l1 : :I j J;,J
. c_:-;;--- - (.5"',- ~- u... .

to ponder, think

to meditate

to untie

to break apart
I: 'I

.. ' ......

-. j ~ t:.: ~ .~lSi~

.~..r-

1. to keep doing
2. to be disjoined

...

...

~~)
;;;

:;; .......

..

;;; --

clSi:i

,.5\Si.ij

' 0-_J; :~.Ill:_)

i-G.:JI
. j J;,J
.. w.Aib.:ol
l).

VII
..... J

clSi:i

......

:;

.~li:,j
...

~)
I.

"0

J;iO

.U)
o_J; :~,Ill: w.Aib.:ol- l) j J;,J. o__)G.:JI
'I -. j ,-,Siil
. - .
" ..
-

. ~~\At...<:.! ~I ~I ~~I~ .JS~ ,->la1j 'X

323

to cultivate
;:Lilj,_~

..!

..!

c~)

~~

-: ~L. U: l IS'.liL.!
- - ,_ ' -- -. '~ I .!.l~~ '. -' .:i1.$.:..~.11 ,,.-.
- ~ .JJ:J ~.J.J:U L>"".J (.-:: .JY-"""' (.~ (.J"Q

. .J . ~ .J.J!

to succeed

IV

.u - L:....:i ..;..\~j ~ u: ~~ ~.) ~~~~ ~~

. '-:>"lJLJ: .ut!)li.
-_J __ .) - ~ (.~
- _J , .u.:..1
-.) _ ~ (.~ i'

c~} c}i~:.j ~}
- .~~ .:tt .. - ~__! - ' - j -. -~1.!.1.;~..-. ~~
. ~L:,..;jll.
-- ~:._ c~
~.JY-.J ~ .JY-1..? U"" .J
(.~ u

to cultivate land

J
to become bankrupt

~ Jc_ ~L.:.yl Jll.~

IV

U..~l

..!

~~

, .:J.J:1j j~ L. .\.u ~~~~~I ~j ~~

. ~L..J

J
to philosophize

~~.-,j~

' o._..j;j

..!
~

} _; .1_ \; - ~ '.'.lll .~ ~~'. :II .i-6.

~WI
~-ru--t~_,..... ~u Y.J
to pretend to be philosopher Q1
' :..i;~ '-a.-,j~~j ' -a.-,j;~
r. " j_i. . : j/aj;~, lJA
: - ;-.<IGI
. ~ .J 1- U.J
~

324

..l

.J

.J
to disprove

.J

....J
, ~ ----

to be fascinated

J ~: ;....

to vary (artistically)
V
~ ... ~~.11 tt. ~ I 1: j wl -;:~
. :i--:
r...r
~
(?I

.. :, ... ,...

0-W:1

,~
: _,j1 J- wLJS.ll
: ~:; 1J
- .r. 0-ti:.il ~
~

0t#1

VIII

Ji:;!}

-' Iy ! I~~ ' C:: IJ j" I I~

. .1.::
-. - - ; - ' . .' ~;I ;i,.;. - jj I - . ; ;;: I ~
.~
~_;c U:l-"'-J ~_,..,.,.... - . .J - -e; 0-W_

.J

....J

~~

to perish

::; -; L!G - ~-'1 ~ .c:l - , ~. . -11

. ~

- . (JY u-:-'J

::- ~, w.:il
~
- .r'
.

~'"':.""" ~

~~~

IV

to destroy

::j

'

. ~~~~ 'L~ ~ ~ ~~~~l)c ~WI~

.:J~

to dedicate o.s. with heart and soul VI

...

. ' ' I)'

~
,J

.. ...

,:;. "'.-

~: 1 ~ ~
- ~ts.J("11'"
J

..

..

~ill

u-i\.ii;i
...

...

....

'~
' --~- .r. c.r'LUi- Jl.)t...

tlA

325

~
to understand

I
... 0

--;_.)1

.,

.J

~;

, .. .wl-u\..b.
. - .
..>:F
-; - ~ ~

...

...

,~w-)LI~

. _yo.J~ ~ - ~

...

...

to make s.o. understand

II
fJ~~1
~
~
~ ..>:F ~~. .J- ~
- ~.). ~ .JiL: Y- ~~ ~
'- :<n~
- - .J '
.J

JA

-.:

to make s.o. understand

.

F~l

IV
~~ - ,

..ms- ~

to understand

~, - ~~

. >,:l ~n;;.

~~~Y

.J

~u

.J

(6 ~1)

~~

. ~i.J:.;. Jj~ ()~)'X '8 ;?1:,, ~w ~.>4 ~ ~l

to come to terms

~~

VI

--+ -,:1

1 - ~:.-.~ ~W!1

.~.J~ ~

to inquire (of, about)

~~

: -<-.- , L.A~. u:I ~.

u~

. ..

...

F~!

~)

: ~ I <..>->
:.<1I~~~.. ~
- ..~< ~wl:
- ~ti:.i:~ ~~ ..::. 1
. 1'T'-?
,
t..JC (.,? .
~

to miss s.th., go by

I
. oy '\.bll
,

to cause s.o. to miss

...

J ...

w- \<\~ ' lw~

~ .J

- ~~

-~

...

~ J

~~

'X

. .11

~j~
'

J.ll

C:~ I 0~~
J

~j~

L.:..l (.5""i.: \;,@ \',)~

..
-?~- u:j J- .J- ~

- .J . .J.)~ .J .) .J

I
, -

~.J~

,.

...

' - : \.S I..Y'~

: ' IC' 1~
:~ ~ ~~ ' '\' '
. o\.J ~u
- - c-;.J.J

w jl..i:i
J

........

r Ww
-- .J' \..i:i:j

c
to diffuse an aroma

~~

wjl..i:i
~

~~
...

-'I
-?\..bAll l5"':II -.::..i. ..)'-"

~jli.:.

VI
"'

: t_S~SL : ~~ . : ~
u -:
_;! -_J!

~ (.,?. j~
...

.J

. .

...

~_;

III

...

.. - u I ~
-

1 :.i1~W1~l

to differ

~ _JJ

II

to compare, contrast

..

~~

W\_>9

;;:;

. ~: - .

J ...

~~

.J

c~
... .

. -~~~

~ ~

t~
0

w;;.\j

326

..)
to boil over

.J~ I 01.J~

,.,.

. ~\

"'"'

"'

'!J,

_..-

.,.

libl J- ~\
' ill' (.)~
. -~-'~11 I..S"'""'
1.::
..)

..!

_)~

.-

.-

~~-~, ~j ~

.J

.)~

1.:.~ u.J.:;J\

.-

..)

_.

.cly' '

.J

..!

.J

..!

to win

to negotiate

to negotiate with one another

'!I

..

~I~

J.<..Jii J.:..J~

VI

... ...

...

..

...

..

.; '; 4.il\.c .l:.W .clw;, ~ ~ -

u -? -

- J (.)AJ

. - .

..

~..:,li

;:;;

-. 'lUll : _,1 ~

J'

.J

..!

JIJ! I J_j!
J~
Jl.!
'!I'
,
..
.,..
..
. ;~ JS ~ ~)!.;. j 0C ~ ~~ , .GI_)i :,\.! ~

to surpass

to regain consciousness

IV

4...91.!]
.

~~~

~~J~\ ~~)~~..:,' ~l.!l ~' ~

to be superior

.. .

to regain consciousness
liA.

. _.J

, . ::- ~~
-r U".J9-l:!
.

...

.A
to utter

...

Jii 'u) :,li..:..!

w~1 :U ~ .(iJ . ; : -l.i..:..l :
'~ : - ~ -- -~ IY-' (.j
~
4.!t.i:l..:..l

.J

..!

327

to utter

..

...I

to return

~J

I
.

~.ft'-"
- ..~< ~
- k..Q . -. ,5;~.) 1 ul ~4.J'~ll
. -.Y'

to shade, be shady

II
.

~~

ll~\.9~, I*~l

<s':

~~

~lS W; i):,.:. ~I~ ~J' 0tS.:.li 01JI ~

to grant

;;~l.SJ

IV

. -. ~ - , .WlS -. : .. q,jl ~lS

~~

..!

--*'"" " ~" --

~~
...
....

~~

~~i

1.:: JL..C ~I ~ - ~\.Sj

c..s- .
. .)

V
~
~
~
<i,.jl....:.:.. I
ll
ti'

tl
,
WI~' \l..:.JI .;:1 .j ~
. -- - -:? ~ <s': (.)-">-~ c..>"..f
(j ;
~ u
.

to shade o.s. (with)

J
to benefit s.o.

...I

..!

..

..!

IV

...I

to elaborate, to be super abundant

.WI ' - .......1w :
l.:JI - .. : , .W - : b.:. ~I - ' -, . , ~I -. ti.:..l
. -- ~J -- - ; ~
~ __ y..a
; - Y?- (..)'-"
~
l>"'
-

c.r

328

to be ugly

to make ugly
. ~~I~ , ~I .~l.;.):

II

...1

J.J ... ...

.J

-,_

.J Jt!, ~1_, ~~I~~)) ~1\..o~

to dislike

j
to acquire

~
-..~(11 - ~11.4..J'
0

...);.-'-*'

VIII

to quote

--~

......1. : } :, J1.
-- ~-' --- ~~
0

li:i!l

1..)". __

' ;:.-

- -;:1

~-

. ~~ ~IY, 0-o ~~ ~~ -.,;~;.~ ~ ,~,,o,:,~)

~
I

...1

..

.J
~

1. to get paid
2. to arrest

t
}

to crouch

I
. ~~I jj

t~

.)~~ij ~)J];li ~~~ ~ ~_j I~~)._::;.;. 0lS

J
to accept, agree

'

...1

.J

329

tokiss
.

II
~
~
~
~ .)- 'sis!,
1
jl
.
1
~
'8~~~.
:I
1
T
J

.J e;:.J
. . c...J .)~ .Jt;..

to meet

~~

4\i:.

III
1.~ 1 1

~~

\; \.A . :;. - . WI ~I\ ~~il~

~~':l

~~

~)

~~

IV

1. to take an interest (in) . ~~ ~~~ :~)

0~ ':/ 0:1~1 01~~
2. to come, approach
. ~\.Aj~ l , - ,.;. ~;~.J bH.Jll ~~

Jc

~
~
..6 '. IIJS~,
: ' - . .-. 11 - . : 1~
. - .J.J'"""
.
(_,.......Y. t_,......J"'"' ~ c...J

toaccept

'

to meet (with)

;;; '

......

VI

~ili

~~

~ti

~WI f't;,j 1 ..)6-""

. :i~ ~
- ~ -- ~ti
t"' .

. - - .

J:~~~;,)
c:. ~1 ~~_,......
: c11 : ~~ (.Y.'
: ~~.J-- ~...)'
'I j-.;~
. ~-!"
. ; . -1

to receive s.o.

Jl)~J',)

.. ..!..
....1
J
.- ~
'
~
JJ!

to kill

>I

to massacre

to fight

J!~~ ;,J

.. ...

'rJ

_,

J#J
~
~
. ~~:~jlc ~~ ~~~hl
III
~ I ibli:.
~~
J~
. . WI ~ ~ ~\S ~ ti~ ~I ~L:..l G- -~-~
~
-- --- - - . -- .)_,.....
II

to combat each other

~ti

VI
;o

; r:>

..

...

~~

Jitii

;;;

..

~
- ,.

Ji:;!l...

... ;;;

.JI
- ' ':/1 - 1' ' ':/1 ~ o-.)t...A.li':/IJ;I.iill
: ' Ull ~
-- - 01
- .JA .J c;: .J.J
~ (.Y.' U"

to combat each other

VIII

J~l
--

_;j I~
--~~~ : (.:. ; :1 ! ,\..~...:.'
,--- c...J ~

. 1..5.J!

~ :j~
- - c...J

..!
to be or become rainless

i,;ij

330

to be or become rainless

i.;jj

IV

..!
to dry up

to drag (into)

IV

c
to vilify, slander

(~

..!

(~

t~

' Gc :
. ' ~ - '
~, " .i:.:; -G..:, ,! - .;_jl
.~
- - ~ ~ c: ..J ' ~ -!~ ~ ~ - : ~
~.) :

to fire , ignite

(1~}

VU
:

"'

"

(~

..,.

t~l
' o

" 'II

. .)9!.',>14....:.:,~
- \..b - j\..jY
.q (- ~I. <~.......ol
__ .)~
-y"'I w
_ .J.J

to strike fire

C: 1~1
--

VIII

.-., -t.:Jit.~
:.. U'"-'-'
-, - ':.j~ - 1 -. ~ -. : 1~~ . --- - ~1
.) ..)'-"
U:l~ c:
-

~~ -

. -

C:- ~I-

C' .iliJ-

'-? ~ .)

...)6-"=

J
~

to cut (off)

..!

J
~

~\.:. .J1 ~~;w :si ~ ~~. ~

_.r-

.-

... ..

..

~~
j~
j~
~\.ti:;.
<I..J~ : .;:ll\j~
1'-1~1
~ -- -! Jl~.!,.j\~
--- ~ - ; - -- \'"'

to cut into strips and dry

II

J
to be able (to)
.

..

..!

I
~j~ I .J~
_)~
j~
,i1. 1_ uti.\;. . .. "q
;_, ;I i..: ' j j ll G1
-~

~ ~ ~Y"!'"' <.r- .) -

331
. ..

. ~~

1. to esteem highly

J. - : ,

:):~

II

"'

_)~

j~

~ Jij :J~ '~.)~_:, .i..:._).;j_:, ~ ~l

o-.~1 I..S"*"'
1.:: ~- ~~
- -~ ' -~l..i..:.. (.5 :l;. _)- ~ (.): j ~
! . L~ .~ ~

2. to estimate

__;.;.

~~~l

IV

to enable s.o. (to)

. ~~~ ,'o}~~~

Jl~~~ ~~ 01 Ji.

.)~
j~j
~~.:.he. ~j~~ ~

to master

U,.~ I U":!~

II

to venerate
0..

~I -

(.)":1 _

..

;;:;

..

..,

'.<II - - . -

..

t!

'I

.J ~ ~ u::?-y

to be holy

.. ,

:I

I~

J..~
...

II

u..~

J.

(.) (.5": --
, .....

U.~
... ....

. - L.:;.i

_)

.. : ; ...

.. ...

~
:;:;-: ....

(..)"~

U"J.A:j

. :~ jS Ji. ~~~ :J~ : ~~ ~ :&1 u.~

J
to arrive, come (to)

..

..!

to be old
J ~:,

o ,..

to present

~~

II

to venture

IV
. ~~

to submit, present with

to become outdated

to summon

.... ;:;;

~.l!
o........

;1 _;.;!
- ' T.J ~~.US~
I.Y-~
' - !..,?":
ql ~-,:;s
. 0

~~

...

,"'

ri~J

"

...

~~

~~~

~lj~ ~ f~l I~ Ji. ~~ ~~ ~

332

..!

to throw

to throw at each other

VI

.. J

..!

'

w~

_j~

wj~

wj\.i:i

w~

..

.....

wj\.i:i

:- f'-t.;.l f' .>.!

- u->
,; .)~~L
j-;~1
~StiJ. Gl
-->'-"
.
J
...
"
. .
...

J
to read
,

'#

..

'

~~1.)

I
. ..

...

..!
-

i~

, ...

...

ij

'I J

. wW!.Jll
-- ~
- ; -.illl
- . ~- ~~,
. o.lJy..ll
- - . r.~l
- ~- .,r .uiJ__;b
- I.}L.....il: JSlto make s.o. read

IV
. .;j~l_)

to seek to read

to approach

to bring close (to)

to approach

~I)J

ts~

ljl

' ~'')j ~' ~ _;.j 01)1 ~ljl

333

to get close

to wound s.o.

c
J

t:J

..!"'

..)

t.J9

.., .. ...

C::Y:!

to be ulcerated
to suggest

..)

"'

..)

..!

to determine
I
.Jij
~
j
~~ IS.i1 o-,.,
; ~)1 ("""- ~~ l>"
wl
"! Jt...... "L n ; ~1 ~ 1: -- S,j1.
. - _,s - .J. . .J _;! l>" ~

...

to decide

...

II

...

.:>.u~
.J~
j_)
- ~: ~-1' ~ -L~ "; ~

~~~C""'.Jc...J
.J.J!

~..lWI ~~YI ~ -.: -.11

--

--:

to approve

1J J.

,.

.,."

. ~ w.:.9 \A ~ ~ ~_)91

to be decided
to settle down

.JI)J

IV
J

_.

"'

J. "'

_..

, ~.J.JI .iJ ~ y;. 01 ~

.J~

_)~

_)~

. -- : ~~~
lhl
' ~..:. ~ -~.il ~ - .;; ~
c...J:1A~ ~
- _, ~ , ~ - - .J_JS.J
. 1.:' . 1
~ ..; .
:;. 1

.)~-

. 2J~I_jY,~ I

~:_)

~-

~_ji.:.1 ~~I~~
~

to pinch, sting

jl
_.

~~

..)

..!"'
~.)

. ~~ii..,lj t:~, ~Si ~ ~ !.:. i11 ~j

334

to nibble
J

I ' -: 1

VII

to become extinct
0

0 ...

J, I_)) U.::. _A J.<, _) i

~~Y. ~:, ~~~: JWI &.- \r!:.:. ~ji

IV

to lend

'

L.>"' ~-

:.: -

- :.:1

L.>"' Y-':1

L.>"'_)iJ-

~I_P.. (j~jl ':! Ji~ Y~ :~; ~ ~Gi~ J.=.? ~

..

to borrow

... o

...

,.. o

VIII
U.::.l Y9! U.::. fo. U.::..fo!
.di.:., ~ ~~Y, - u: Lc. JJ
-- ~:.il ~~
-:.:1
L.>"' ys_
00

to ask for a loan

o.i..J.l.b
o .cl.Ull
0
J

... ...

J o

J,i.fo! J.,:.)~.,1 J.<,fo!

...

...

o; ..
,. . .
o o
...
o ,.
o;
~ u.ll ~l...J ~" .cl.Ull

I
, .0 _ _
:
__>9 _ o ~L.>"'~U

...

...

~_)9
-

-.

...

J J-\..:..

J
to commend, praise
...

~..fo

II
...

...

~j ~ ....:itb)l;.
-

--

...

iii ~
'
0

...

i:.~
-

J :

.. _

<\..=.~ - ~....~l.:iSll

..!

i:. j
...

.hJ
~Ull iii
- --P: 00

t
to knock

b.J:i
0 ,..

to snap at, scold SoOo

II

t..b-. .:..b.Ji r.r ~- _)ii L. r..s\:

U:l~WI ('
0

to fight

0-

~ .Jti:.

III

'!I:,

tY:J
t.J!
~-~-:J- ~G J J L:..

t.J~

tJ~

~ 1~....~: _,.,.......,~~IS
: - w 'o~ ll.J~ _)- ~1 ~t...:;,, ~ ~I~
0~_)
U:l-! , J:io'""o' :
0

to ballot

tfo

tift!

VIII

...

.....

tft!
}

wl .Y-""~I .Jr
<1 I~
olt....,.J)!. 1~
' .; , u)ti1
": t I.Y9_
')II 0.!
~~ 1...)-4~ 1 wl"
~L:..i
'+.:'
.JY
_ .J9
...
...
...
...
...
- ...
0

u
to commit (a sin, crime)
'!I

l...i"

~1ft!

VIII
'It

w.ll J .till- ~

~fo
...

...

..!

_j.fo!
...

.,. o

..~<~olil~w
- -1
r.rowtil~~li
- : Y""' ~ l'~
y
ys_
0

~
J.

to squat on the floor

J

: ('+4

"

....

..

0 :: ,

~Y:!

~J!
J

r.L..::.!Y"'
.~II : 1.: ~ w\.9 '. Lll
. : .l'.l::JI .d.i.UI ' u~ - ../"'"" c.,r ~ . - . ~

....

'' - ~ ' " L.i

. ~

J.

.,.
.J

.J

~L.-::.!_)9 I ~_)9

335

.J

J.

'

.,.

.J
associate s.o. I s.th. (with)
I
0j 0~
0)
. ~? ~~ .G! . ';ltllil ~ ~ ~ 4jf 01 J-?L:J ~
to compare (to, with)
III
01.) I L.)Li:. 0}~
0.J~
: &;. - wh..L,
'. "
.~
- -!ti:..i1 w~l
- .J~w. u~
- - ..i.J: ;;~~~~
-~
~ :.;
~-'1 - :: . ~ :. _i-/1 ~~ -- . "Gsll : - ~ - ~ 11
. --~ ~~ ~ '::-' Y:l """e-'
.J.J ~ - U:H
.J
to combine

01))

IV
.

to be associated (with)

0.A

0)1

0fo

0ft!

lu ~ Y- ~ r.S J1 c.? lo_..;-'-'

-. -~;1 .J: e:..!..;. lW': : -:1 "~
: u.J!
01~!

VIII
~

'0

....

..

... :

_. 0

~I ~I_u~
--. (,_J~I
:
.J- ~\..J.:~~I
_.
~ ~: u

.,.
.J J .J
to pursue s.th.
X
~lfo! c.j)~.',) r.Sfo!
. ~~ill t~ ~,~Is .~. ~ _:,1 t~Y. ~I_,.!;~ j ;~ ~~fo~l
.

J
to disgust

II

to be disgusted

.. ~ ....
jjii
. 0.Jfo

.,.

.J

'. ~. ::;..

.... ~.::::

.J~

.JYJ

~ j~ y.1 :i)i;il ~ .\ij L.

.,.
.J

J ~
to force
. ~

.J i

r,; :

U.J j

- ' ~1 .J t
r-A

J:..!

~
j.:J
'-il JW:.~I
ti;.~
. I : Lcic
.J..r'
_
_
~ -r y u
_

:1

336

..!
J

J.)C. : ~' :,; ;.~ " i.:jj " d ' ~ :~G;.;. i...:j ~

to pay in installments

kJO)~

II
0

to exercise justice

~:~
_

i. ~,ij
6,..
-o~(j ~
- : ~~G u~~
'oo3q <.S..J-l'-"
1
0

...)"'-'

' " U:t""'

:... lU:.!I l.j. j ~
:.. L WI~ 'i ".:ill\.!'
-

i.~~

IV
0

to act unjustly

h)j

i.:Jj

: '-'..J! 6.-, ij" .J- "i...:j" ~

: .1~wi l.j j" ~
:. oL :'.il ~ "~ U:" ,
.J
.ooo<: - .: "

..!
to divide

to distribute

to share

to swear

to be divided into

to share together

to be divided (into)

to divide

II

337

to be cruel
to suffer

to peel

to peel

u
...
~
~ - ;;:;

'!J

..

;:

,,(.)

: ..

...

.l~l

.....

,:;;

.-

..ul

...

..

..l.......::>!

U\
:.<j i'~~
- (.)-'

... .

~I

,._...,Iii)

.J
to limit

...

..l.......::>!

VIII

...

. ~~
-- : ~c..r:'
(.): j dt!~
-;
to save

..!

,_

..

:.
..Jo.j,j

~~ oG.;. ~..i,;..J : ~1

-:.. -11 -

-~-'

to intend

~ ,~_

to live in austerity

..

..!

..wQ

I
~
.).'o~)
~
~ ~~
: -~-= '-i1 ~
: . li"'l
i.: ~WI ~ ~wY--"_
-~~ 1J~
' -;~
.
, y r..s- - .
II
.);_....~~
.J ':-.~j ~
o':G.:.jjw ' !- ~, ~ .i.;_;o ~~ Gl

to be negligent
to confine (to)

.. '

...

.-

~~

J :o}) .J_0~~)

VIII
o;;:i

;i

;~

- .

...

w~l "'Lii ~ 1- ~I -:..J ~ 4..i,;.

. - - ~ i'J - .

j :a~l
J

_. o

.b. w - --1
'-P~ ~-

338

to narrate

::

J.

. ~ ~~ j).~~ ~ '~Y~.;~~ <~).a;

to take revenge (on)

VIII
.:..1~~ :I~
'-~ I
. .J

to roar, bomb

to break, brittle

II

to have split ends

to clip, snip

J..:.~ I J..:.' .'a}i! J a~i) ~!

, .U.... ~
:~ U: l j .J-G.. ~.J- , .\A ~
-.<-. u: t.5;

u
-

..

..!
u...:..!

- -

~ J+:O~) ~

. ~ ~.JL.J, ~~yj1 ~ u~YI ij.J.J ,;,:...~:ai

- -

~ ~
to break

I
.. _:i, -.: ~~ ~ ~~~\
~ _ft"""

,;._..,;;)

ilil.JA
-' ~- i~J.\i;j L. u: tS
~~\:

IV

to remove (from )

..!

~'

- ~~

. ~~~ ~.:,.;. Y:- ~~G ~~ ~ .;jj ~

to investigate

V
J

. ' :&\ .J- '

-~

"

. ---"1\'
t_,.....,.Y'

... ,

\~

...

..s ':-.91)
0

. " \.hl\
~'--':!

......... :

0;

J.

..... \ . I -:.J ' L;.

.J

X
~~! '-'._...~1.'. ) ~!
.:i1 J- _,:o.
- wl...:i~l
--lhll ~ts ~
..: 1 u:I 1~t.:..
. ~_,.....,.Y'"'
- .
.J l?
- . J .Jt.:..L

to investigate

339

..

..!
to give a condensed extract VIII
~~~:~~ , ~- ':/ <' t . .-.il
.

c.r - ~_,.,...

Y:l

yl ':..!;~ : I!'~~)

: I. -;,~;!

. - ~ ~~l.G..2Ji:.
- . - - .

~.JC-

~~
:t

!..

rJ

. . ..

~
~
0o9
;\h..
'WI w- ~
' "-'G: lJ:!A:l
: 'Ull - ~ ~
-- 4..,jl

- JA~(.,?'

to pierce

II

..,

!6

to rob (s.o.'s sleep)

IV
~

~lllll ~

-- ;

to attack
<l..lJ . ___.)C-

"'

'-;)

-'

I(' -

' - -

~~.):!J~

VII

.-

rJ

II

uni......:::.9J

II

II

~I

... ;

~I
fJ

..., ~W':/11~ ':4!

~(..)

ua~!

,, '- ~ - -- ' L
'. :.:~' (,j L..:;, 4.JI . ~
(.5"': ~ J
~ ~
~
.JC-

11

J ~

J;,~:~)

~!

. ..\i:.u._>3: ~~I .h.:

.J

-r

to gnaw

to gnaw

..

..!
to spend (time)

to sue

to receive, claim

to be over, fini shed

to require

340

~,.!,

..!

<'Jl:oi~ <,{,;j

to frown

II

to knit (one's brow)

v
... ~

to attract

...

..)

"' .......

:1 J. w"" : .iJ ~

.~1~:0 L5"':ll fS!

' ' b:.;.;
- .,.,, u

.JA.iJ

to filter

J J.

- . ~ ~
. l.:i:ill
. 4,i:.)ljl
- - ..- .J.JS
..-. .
~~~
. . .. .',bk.-;
. .. , , -. ,L.i~.' . ...l

.-

..

..!
.....

j.h!
II
~
~1);.11.
~~- WI~-:c..JA - - .
Y.J ~

to come in successive groups

VI
j.tii ..)1.~ ).tii
-.1-t.ii
. ~ yj1 ;:,~~~l.:JI
- -- c.r 1~,
. -- wk.L..;.
..J- I..S ~~ y- ~ (...}"'Ull Y"

t
to cut

th9

,.l,

tbS

.~4~1~,;t,;

II
(Jl;oi~
(Lj
~
' - Lii ll :.:.ll\ - I; L~~ : l ( I\..: il) d .~aiil : .~,',)b
. 0- ~
c-: (.5"', \ " ' (..,?- c--:: (..) .) ~ .
~
.

to cut into pieces

to break off, boycott .

~ti.:. -&~

III

~~

.~
StAI ~I:~~
I:~: l_ti.:, 1.: - ~ - :ill
--'+' - ~
~~

t Ll.:.!J

to cut off s. th. I bestow a fief IV

o_.o

J;'.

0 - .~<1\ . q A..lill ..t..J9

. _../"'*' '-,?:

to be cut off, broken

to intersect

...,y:.
.

---

:;;

.....

~(~ ~~

r--

......

-:.uts

:;;

......

(l;oij
o

~~
,. 0

......

jjl Ll.:.!'il
' - ~-' '"I ~
c..j _ t
. ~

(bi~ - (bi~j

~hi~

(bt.i:ij tbl.ii
J.tii
jS ~ i.)~ 0fo :) >)'
~j~ ~~,;,;(IS).
.
...
VI

(.btii

341

to discontinue, to be cut off

t ~)

thii)
L..w Uc ~)~l .~~;i.~I.J wlji.:.. B )L:..

VII
0

6;l;oii)

6;h~i-;
t li.:il
-- - th~il:t..~..-.~1~
j: i ., th~i-;
~i'
. .J~.J<Y.'~..?._ _ (..):jj.J- ~
VIII

to take a part

~1

to deduct
.

.. r::,
o U.:.
~

wl.d.h~l

- -

~ t..~~-.:.

th~~.,1

. . t -- ,~, ,
. . .-.

~ - -~>Ill~ .t..ii ' - . .

~ ; ; ~
. .)A~

u .,!,
1...\~)W..~
0
-

._:.li.:il

~~\..J 1:':.
~.J- ~_.J.)y
" .i1 .J~
-

'o~;o~i)

')
~. I ~
-. - .'ob~iL~~~
-

0#

. '-'

2. to refrain (from)
to seat s.o.

..!

0b!

..!

:w

J J : ...

~~

w.J!.J
_, J).~~~~
i~~~
- i- I
.J
.J ~

. ~
... .

:Jj u.J
: ~ J_;..tj1 UC
- U"t.iJ1 <Y.'
: ~
..~( ~,

...

IV

. .:j ~ ~~~.J &:ujl1

to retire

--

f-W

J ..L

1. to sit down

JSl ~.J, ~~I.J ~ ~ fl;oi):. ~~ ,!,);1;

w
to dwell

-ob~~

.)~

. ~~_)~I

~
to bite

,:. )11 :~-~~~ - -.,! ,~6

cw...:.. ~
- ~
.)A.)

VIII

to pick

' '

to pick

..!

VI
0

~~

Jc_ ~?~I~~~

~ili

.k.~

.k.ili

~till
~ ;I~ ~ j ~
'?'>t.i.:.il 1..5"':l1 ~(,
-lY;" C"" u
0

342

..

..) ...t..

..!

to make concave
II
~
~
Y-!
A.i.J:,
-_11
~I . :i__/,;,_:il ;;1'-'1 . - ij!dl il'-.ll / .,~.;.~
.
- y J ~ -.
- -.Y}-' us:-.Y}-'
-

~...t....!
to neglect

VI

. j_;jl I~ Ji PI

~ ili

U.C ~

L>-i- ili
J:. U.CI~;.-, .GI _)~l Jl ~

..)
to be deserted

Y9

. ..!.

..!

,,

Y!

. ~ ~~ ,-ojS 'i-!~~ 'X, ~~~15 ~

to become deserted

_jill)
~
~~
.t......w )l.i (,?U
I :~1 _)i!:;l
-- ~

IV

...

~::

..!

..)

to jump

015;. I~

..!

... : ::

_)i!

_)i!

. .:...:.~ ~ y:.&~ ~G.~

~~I _)
.

u
:e ..

..

. ..!. ..!.

,,

'

J.

~ ... ..

..

I
--a! I u _,s9
~
--a!
~r-: "-11 . : 'l,:,.:.il _.)t\ ~(,$
~;; 'i y ;~I~. ~lA~I ~. _?-'
-..: ll ~- ! ~I
. - ~ ~U:l~
...
...
...
.
..
...
to track
VIII
u~)
' o!ii)
w:i!)
to track

"

...... .

...

,:; ..

'

.. ;

...

0; ..

-I A..:&l
' , ~I
. ~ - 1-....iliJ.U1
- J
- . ~ y

. ~

J
to shut

to close

IV

..!

J;;~
~
Ji!
J .~lw ~ - -.
~~ i~tl\1
,! ,j~~
. _y." ;
..?-"-' t...r
- J- wwll
. .

Jill)

. ~~I Jilil :

. ~~ -

..!

J J' t,;..

..~<' ~~

: ~ ~

~~

'l:i....:o..JY.'-~~~ Jill:I u: 15

~ -

343

to follow
to track

..

J
to overturn

I
.

~
i..:
; - ~

..!

: ~J~)

L.j .)- .)..JA

- '~ I rt"
~:1 ,;,,)
.

to turn s. th. around, to inspect all sides II : 'J}i~

: ,jij
~
'I
,
... '
......
. J;. <.r.'l.ii.il
~~, .)A'J'I <.r__j ~
-.l:.~q ~~
~~~
I

""o

to move

. J1.C
~
)1:

to be overturned

...

- ' ...
Y1ii

11/ ,J

..

~ ......

V
: ,li~)
Ylii
~~
. '' ,)i~-,- ,~)1 .)-L;,
_ _ ,~~ ~
_ J- ....:a.iU:.
__ )1 ~VII

y~)

: ~..lil1
- ,_
. (.)"0J1 (..}:"
-- c:~
J

': ,)~;)

': ,Jiij

~w, - - ~~ , ~,. - ,\iii

'-I

~..)"""

.)

. ..,.
/.:.)~i1 <i -_ ":'~ , ~~I
. _g- _(~ i1 'tfu,
-,)iii
(.5", ~ l)A ~
- ; <.,? ~ f'
- . -

J
to imitate

II

to take over (post)

..

..!

~
~
:ill
. :~ jS <)'a~~:~~ 01 j~w
~~~ ......

~ ......

,~ ......

:ili:i

.:ili:i

. ~y.;J1 i~ ~j~ ~s, ~~~ ~ ~ 01 ~

~
to contract, reduce
to decrease, contract

JaJ}~~ Jaiij
~
oi;.l.:.. wk.
. - ~ .ul....it.....:. JL..C ~~ ',! ' : -~~
-
J_yw>A 1.$ - -~.) ~
II

344

to pull out

to take off(plane)

to uproot

..

to be less

I
o

...

to diminish

to transport

..

II

IV
.

_;:;1
ll
-~(.5"':

...

J!
- o

.,

li ' YI ~ u.
:I

c- ..)

.- -

J!i

J.-1!

... ... ...

J)l!J

.u .'.<: ~.),- G.:. .Glj ~.)'"".

- -;.G.:. . \~ .:- ;I ~
.
~

- ~I
-'
. ~
. ~

J*!

j?~ ,j

~!

~1 J- .U-~
~< -.~ .),
- G.:., l.>":1-:!Y
' .q ~,:::: l

2. to be independent

J
to shake

... . .

J#i
~
Jl9
~ -.1 1 ~1 : JW :jj W'i
. t~_,.....
-- ~ :e (.) -'... .. ......
...

l.togetinto

o,

..!

WI f' WI ~ 1~
: ~1.~ : : - ~ 'i -wl I~
.~
uc- - f'

.J

..!

.J

..

..!

345

..

~
to pass into another body (spirit)

--

..!

~ J.:..~~ ~

~s ~..h wl
0

...A

-G..:.l, ~
'
-

Y.

~ ~. a.;. .-~. J_;.;j,

_)

- .:.;

to suppress

to shoot, hunt
to take advantage

_b ~

to despair

IV

to make despair

bii)
.l:ill
. -. jS ~~(.j
: - .- I ij:~

id)
bj;j ~~
J;.~1 iliJ- 'GJ .tiu (.jI ~Lj~-

- -" - " "

--

..;...b
_)!;oiij

j
~

-.1_:.~ J)G._ ~
: ~y
" ~Y"""'
- .l.. lw: ~ ..;9.:. L: Y:.
o~. -Y;I -o. ~

tomask

U:.Y"
- ~tS ~
~:.
o,

~~

t;~

to be content

~~

to arch

_j

, u1 ~ .:. -.1~~

(.)"

~_,..

::- ':l ~o:d.iot.ilii

.../""'"

II
~
~
~
11~
'-leW
I
~
'
'
,
.1<~
,
-o'
:
l
jl1
d~
~~
~~
I..F IY. _y>C
0

~~

346

to convince s.o. (of, by)

IV
t~)
~
~~
' .;:.. '1 ..GsJ- , 1'\..:.,-.il ~; .i.e ~I _:j -L;.

- ~

tomasko.s.

_3

-~

~--

--

. ()\bj:~. .;Jts_j jgf.~ t~l ~ ~i J;,:JI ~

to be convinced (of)

t ~1

VIII
.

. I~ : :i ; .:.

- :;:1 ,
<.;~ ,"'!S"":'"~ ~-

~1

-o::lJ.lC (.:N - t.;..;. .kJ

--

....J

to codify, legislate

II

i.x : J)G.. ~ , 6 ;,;~~

.illS- .kJ ~.~.~ -~
. ; _,......,. _
- ~

0#

.
..!

~.~ . . : ~ ~-- , J;JJ=

',.~,I. i~11 i~
.3~3~~~
.

....J

..

..!

to purchase, acquire s.th.

to coerce

..)

..

..!+..!
to move backward
Q1
_# ~8 ) ~
o~ ~' I_. j 1.:: L. ' 1 tSll w~~l 1.:: tA t.e ~~.,;\1 - ~. :;
. -- ~ c; 3.J c...s-- ..>:'- ~ : - - c...s-- ~ -. ~

..

..!+

..!

..!

to laugh loudly

to feed on

347

to eat

~~!
~~
wlli!
1.:: r--'
: .:.Iii~..../~lliJ, Ji.
. '-'-~~~
. r..s. Y:l I~~ J- '~WI
-- . W~l
VIII

J
to drive

to be led

.,.
...!

~~~
j~
~~
. ~~WI ~ts:, ~ ~~jj, . ~~ ).:, i.J~I j~ .:_,t.S;
I

:;~!

VII

4.J , : ~ ~I

. ~ U:l~

ll

lS"':

j~

Jili!

jt:iii .\j~ '~ ~ - 0~ :~, 4.,j~ .~ , .-,,)

- -

- -

--

to lead

to bend

to be bent

.,.
~
J ...!
~~ J..~
U..J!
II
. ~~I~ ~~I~~ ~.)A U"j

.- I::;

(.)"~

GO;:;:

-" ;:;,..

(.)"~

(.)"~

. sJh ~~~I Jc. i_)~\:9 ~ ~J' ~lj 0~ u..~

.,.
...!
II
~~ ~~ J,<.j
. p1 ~ ~~~ -!:uc Js .j~l ~~ J,<.j
-.
v
U"""'~
U"""'~
U"""'~

to demolish

to be demolished

~ ~=::

~ ~:::: ~

_,J w:uil
_,. '' I.e ~ ~ .;.;

:,( .n t.:;JL....::.
~ ~~ -

J
to say

to allege

~--

.,.
...!

348

J.J~
J.J\.9
.,.w1li;.Y'- 0Y-?
! t.a.:. J, ti:.l1 b, :. -.i~ ik : ,;8ii1 --- : I~
. . ;
.J -?
. ~ -~0" .
f""".JU
.

to make a contract

:U.Jti:.

III

to spread rumors

J~

I~

J~

J.)i:i
J!i ~~
~~ i ' ,. JSJI.!, ~~ - 1.:: J -- .WI
~
. - -.J~ ~ :
V

o , ..

~ ..

...

J o ..

...

....

,;;.

'

r~

~~
~\.!
.;. ..~.11 ~
~ 1: I
o~ ~
:
~Lll1
-~
. .GtS..;. c..~
.J ..
.
f'

to stand up

to correct, assess

II

~~

~.'

:~
. ~ f':l51J
,..

~~

~j!

i1 ~ : . ' ~ ~l:c ~~
(.5"',. c:
~
-- -...

to resist

to erect s.th.

to be upright

to become strong

'-i

.'

<.S~

-oj!

..!
(j~

. ~ t.j~ U- t.i} ~ ' :&1 ~~

to strengthen

II
I

to make s.th. inconsistent

~~

t.i ~

...

o ...

<.S j9

...

,;;;

wl..illl
. _i ~L:...J. , :i..:i
-- II .d..:..l.:...J; .WI:

<..,?
-~ (.5"':

~IJ!J

IV

t.jj:

<.Sjj

~~I P I ~~WI~~~ ~~~YI

v
_;:; <.S ~ <.S_JI1J

to become strong

o ,..

--

<\..a...G

..

:;; :: ; ..

'

;;; ::;

.....

:;;

- ' I.S. . '.Liw

~~..?..>! <.S~

~;

349

~~

~~

~t!

to vomit

to vomit

, ~bJI ~ ~lli' ~~_,~1 ~ t~u~.',j ~

v
~
~
~

'. ~il ~
';/ :..::1 - tiliJ : j J' ~ - ~ - ' ' .- - (..)-;"-' - - (j ~ __, ~ ~

. "t..?

to restrict

II

to be restricted (by)

...J

..!

..

..!

...J

1. to draw analogous conclusions

.

WI ~
-:!

.L~...~' -~~'1
c::---' .$-!"""' ~

.i !

(j

JO

Will
J)l:,. :
-- - - ~

JO

0;

- ---- t:i:..ill ~
- - t! 0 I ~
- . ~.' )C. ..=.w~_,' 0

2. to try on
to estimate (cost)

III

~ti:.

~~

~~

~'-!~1 ~ ~~ Jc ~ti:. J.;.c '! ,:,)1.. ' ~ ~l ~ ';/ ~'-!~1 ~)L.:,j

~l

..

...J

to barter

to barter with

..

..!

350

... ..

to take a midday nap

~

:;;

""

...

..

..!

Jt!

:U.#

I
.. .

..

J ..I..

..

:=-

"'

.....

.: '~'1)1. -'~'1~ - ;,;u.,.~~~~

t :q. - - - :i')U.ll~
. (~ - ~
J~
- ~
J':>""'-' tY-'~~u C
. --

to oust

IV
. ~:
-;tY-'

~~l

,.;

J~l

.u~~' "~
, -.1:.~11~ u~~ _;.: ~i

_>.:C
_ I: 1.:
J

X
~til.:.! jJ!~.'..j
~ ~ ~ -.i~..J - , ~L~ - :L;..:;, 'sk--'.;1

to resign
0

_)A

.r'

..I

to evaluate

II

Jti.:.!
Jti.:.1-

..

..!
~

ij J) ~~ ~ .AJj' y~l ~~ () _:jjh

351

to topple, fall

..s

...J

I
~
'~ ,S)
~
~
I
-.)( : 1 ~~~I
. - i.:: .:.iJ :.i .G1 ~ ' ;i
-!..Y"' - ~ .
: ~JlS"'""' . ,(.)'
~
I'

to bend over, focus on

y~J

IV
.U~I ' :

-::1 ~ - I...J8sJ1

~lY.'~~ ;

--

i.:: -- ~ ~~
~

(.S"'""'~

Y~!

VII

~~

'~ K,)

~!

to bend over, focus (on)

J

<i,.j)L;,

--

..

t.::

...

-..

...

J -

... ...

-. -- : l <\..!~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~
u
u - - - .J.J

.) l5"'""' '-'~

...

..

- U"' ~

to suppress, repress

'

t.:: ~ : -

l5"'""'

)lhll :
lY.'

...J

..s

'~ '!<J

.~
t.:u.:.. ~s
-tc ~
. 4--~ .-.~;~~ .u~
-~ ..
- u~ ~
. :w.;.
0lY'

'~ ~!<

...J

..s

...J

..s

to control, rein in

J
to cause (losses) to s.o.
. c1J.)~ 1 J- wl- ,;:il

to suffer

II
iJ!<~
i.:>..)\.!
- ~~' w~,\..i..Jc
~
- ..>:
.
-

~1 f' ~
--~il ~

~~\.S..:.
~~
~tS
~\...J- f-l.'. ~.'. -\ -.1
.lll
:
,;
.l:....J
!l
'
'
..
:il
.
-~
~~
,,...
_J
(,)A-l : -i.J ~J""" lY.'.,r ,J ; -~
III

to suffer
.

V
wl~l
- - J

~
',!<~:
~
- ~ J ~1 ~
cIJ.)~ 1 ~. ~.)\.!
- ..>:
.

:lis

352

..s

...J

II

to glorify God (by saying : " Allahu akbar ")

':.<j :t1 Y.-"

'.:<I :ti . J,~:._(.$I lj"'"'
~..: w
- ~
'.~(. ~y
,! .11 ~~
~

. Y.-"

~Y.lS.:.

III

Y.~

to insist on one's view, be stubborn

y ~~ 'i

1i.~, iiJ?>ll ~_f ~~ ~~ Gl, Y;~ 'i

uS\
'..<~
-.:<j
IV
.) . '
~
Y.-"

to deem great

'If.

J. ~

_..

;:;;;

.-,

. I! - WI~ .~...j\ u~ --~'1 I~

1.::
~. - ~
~

. ('+""' ~.)

to be haughty

J J.

II ,..

.ci'.:c::J
Y.-"

V
Jj;j
~
~
L.u...>.
~ .< :- .w)LQ '. 1.:: .~<~-. ~~ , :-~ :I .:i.i..:i
- Y.~~ -- .J~~
~Yu
.

to be arrogant
X
.J~! ~ j)S~.'.,\
y ~~ - - - ~i ~'il ~ ti:J -j. . - 1.:: ~ ..<~..: ISW
~Jf"

--

J -~~

...J

..s

...J

..s

...J

..s

to press

353

to correspond (with)

~~

4LS.;.

: J

...

........

...

Y:iS

ii\... ..J ~I
.~ ,,1(
- - .

~\.;.. ~. : I .~ .ic: :
-~~

III
t6

<,~()

~~

to write

J.

....

-.;_u\.S

.....

- ~I -~~
t.~ w.i\.S LAS LUjJ
. J_,.,.........
.. wW:i\.S..:JI
.

to underwrite

VIII

; I,: '-? L. '-?. ~

..~ ;I t J.r""""'
'. . --;I
. c-:"'

to ask s.o. to write s.th.

. L.;.

y~}
I~

...

"'

~~ ~~
-.;_uts:i
. t i)i :~.\1 ~, -?lfo i~ ~~ G~l

VI

to exchange letters

.....

~ ~I

.r- . -

I.:.,X,s,;.l
. .

~}

': '#J

. '- ,,1(1 : I ..<". ~; I :

...

LJ ~ ~
...

,'. ,,(1;,.
.,

wii.:..1
..

...

t ~Y'<,r~ - ..J ii~i

'': ~ '-?1 U:l~J
: -<~~il L.Jtlli1
-. .. .iii -..: i1 <' ,,(1;,1
. - ~.
.
~ - ~ . -

to tie the hands behind the back

II

. IJ-!.J.\.J, ~jj I~I.J, ~1_,Jo.; I_,!Y., ~, o~.J ~ o~l.~

~~ ~~ w:i\.S:i
-'L...... '.-:?-"'t! I~
: LJJ
: LziJ ~ts1 LJ:1 l.UC..
wi:.
. w.l)W
- ; '-~
- .
-

to support one another

VI

'

..- ......

..
J... . . . ....1 ..s
-- ;.

......

FS

1. to mass
2. to be piled up

to conceal, subdue

0~

I
-o~l ~~

.to keep silent

--

Ull

~ --

f-!S.!)
~
' L.;.l ,.~. - . ~.<;:,,~ ( --~~ ~ :~<11 :j ~ - \.;..
{' oy
- <.r y:t \"" LJ
J

-- .

J:?,.l
: SG_,i.
.' II .~ ,:.15
-. ~
- u.;..)-. ~
~

;:~<~. . !

354

~!
- 'l :.1 . ~:1< ~ Gl - , . '' u ,:~s~: . 1 .ill
. .4..J
-: CYv.~
- _, ..)'"'"' - -

to confide in

..s

..s

to increase

to multiply

to outnumber

to increase

u
to make dense

~ti I. 1!<~

II

. ~!
_y 1.... 1..5".1, ~
-

to grow denser

VI

'.;.;j

-.;.;

! - , w~- ~'. -.- ~<1J'_,W.:.

~~

Ui~

Uii.S.:i

. ~.J:l_j ll.b:.l ~~ J:~ \~ ' ~~ ~jJ Ji ~\ ~~

c
to cough

..s

~ I @.
~
C}
~~ 1, -~;, 1.:: .G~I - .cic ,: .~.;,~, ~;.~..;. ~ .. , .:.<
; -;
1..5"~ -!J- u_, -~ ~I

J..~

355

to scrape off
-

"~"~ - .1.:: ~;;_'w~~l

~ '-"'"""'= --

I
'I

tlwh.;'J'I

- Y": U"':

- :

wt..lc.l'-'lui.{.:JI '- - ~

- -- y

J
to rub with kohl

,!,;(j

..s

.~tS~~~~~~~
to rub with kohl

~
--

II

~-

.b. . ~~ ~. : _::.-. : j ~ .'.: i, 't - ~;

. - ~c.J~c.J

to color eyes with kohl

v
1:~.:
'.~<ll:~t.S; . ~lY.'~ '+" J

to shut one's eyes, sleep

. :-~ ~

j;.<~J
~
~~~ - .. .:. ._,, ,:,,-,);<1
. ~ ~ -

Jt4) j) ~<1 J;.i)

-~'G <.j Li
~~ [ill
. f'Y'.
- J.-. ~(~ ("".
- l .,;~: . '~G ~
.
..
VIII

(...)-"A

...

..s

..s

to work hard

earn a living, to toil

to pile up

to be piled up

356

J
to bruise

tolie(to)

..s

y~

y~
ySS;
;;w;JI i:. 4...1! -1 :.1 - , 1..:: wSS 13
. -!.S
--- '-':l U'J c.s- .

Y:i~
y~
y~
:: ~81 (,j:1~~.)~~ ~
~<1 J- , ~~i
':1 G1
~
.
II

to accuse of lying

~
I

to grieve

yj

y~

_.) ..s
yj

. ~~.J yjjl ~ &.f 01 ~~ ~~ b.1 ~ls.~.:\1 ~ ~:, ~

~
to pay attention
.

VIII

61yS)

-Sfo

_.) ..s
~fo)

~
- ~~~WI
~ .<1 - , ~L ~ .~<-.~~,~Is.'.
~\ w- ..Je-""'
-.: 1.:. :
- J
~J -!"" ; ~ i'
~

_.) _.) ..s

~Jj I ~
:J.::
:fi
.~.:.:.,.
' 1 "\.:,.,.;,.\ ' "\ ~ \ j ~ :- ~.<: ' .:.l\
. ~J r_P.>A J 'r . :J r .l!, '-? 'YJ f YJ""'"'
II
~fo
_)~
j:fi

to tum around and attack

to repeat

to be repeated

W$ ~
~ - wl ,-_ ~~- wl..,ijl
' .<:~ b.1
~ _)A
.)j-"';
v

~~

_)~

j:fo

. )~1 ~G 01:'?J ~~, ~y. -S~W1 ~~ :_;:fo

to dedicate (to)

II

357

to be dedicated (to)

. r-h)
-

V
.)..~
U...~
~ 6\L:i.J' ~ ,: ,j._..;~' ~'i.J"xi.J c;:.J) ~.J u-.~

U...:A

~
to be generous

to treat hospitably

"'
.ili
- Li .

II

~:fo

..J

~:}.:;

~j

. .. ' . .111
'~
...
- . . i;J\ . - ..),j\ . .<:. <\..i\

-!t c..ry.->J u
~fo

to honor s.o.

~j

..s

J
I#

..

..

c.? -.) f' .../""

~~

~JS

~.:A

~~

''LJ1
I.:: 1.1
' ' ~l.i:u
.(~~1.1\_ci\
. -o ..>:
. .s~~ -
. ~J"*'
~
IV
~lj) -. - ~A
~j\
- . WI~\ ''G '. ~
.(j :ill
.~
- rA .).) ~ ~
--. G.JA' .../""

to have the kindness (to do s.th.)

..::i1 :~ , ~~\ '-:t~~ - - .<~~ :j 'j
. 1~.:;
: -?G ~u
. '-':"'-'.Jf"J-"""'UY.-.J

..s

41j I ~j
~J::
t.j.
' G' \ 'i ~..,?":"
~c:.\.J ' .\.\ .../""
.(j 'i \j
. o.l
.. Y!-".1
Y- c .)

to hate

to arouse aversion

II

~fo

~~

;1j)

~~

o:ft

\. ~.:: ~
L. '.,;.
.- .<:ill
. 'T'""'
~ ~ .../""
to force

. - - -y

to feel disgust

t.jl
:.<-. ~~ - 4.Jth:.~, ~.:: ~ -.(j :ill
-Y- ~ i.J - - - .s- .J'I>.J""

IV
:i.iJ:,-.i, ~.; ~

;~

y ~ ~~ ...::;,j --

to force

X
.

to sleep

. .J

ofo

~~

ws \~ :

.<~~ ISW

~J-"""'

;1~!

~)~..1 t.~!
.:..1:~ ~~ - ~ . -: .n-~ I.:: .U. -.( ~.,,ill
C...~i.J .. . .J.J~.s~ -

(sj I (jj

'i J ..s
r.SJ:: '-;f

. ~ ~ .;_jl (jl

' r,Sjil ~~ j ~

358

III
~lj~ i..?.J~
LSJ.S
~
'
\'j
-..
1:.:
lie
'i

\
]I
'
. y= .J ~..?.- ~ _)
.J (..)-"'_) ~ . f'~ c.?
y. i..?.J- ~I
..
..
- ... -

to rent to s.o.

tu --

..s

',
.
fo
jS
. ~W~I d- ~~ ~~ Y, LaS L:.W , ~WI 1~ ~~Lo ~~ Y,
:;

to dry up, be stingy

ojljS

'-S

"'"'

JO

~
~
.

~l...&) ~ ~~
. U:,~.J~j\_;~1 ~Y.:,.~l
~

V
"'

: -..~<il

t.Y!~

IV

to make s.o. obtain, gain s.th.

to earn

~~~
-

..s
y.:..s

to gain

,: ,_..Sj

.-,...

':",5:1)
D

I.

_.

:,:,5:1
J

_..

JWI u.J
~li_ c.?'I'~ ~
'" u~
: .~.<~: w: ..?-'
-..:11 ~1
..: "'I - : ts
. 4...llC
__ J"""'*' ~ u

to gain

~W!

VIII

<,~,1Sj

~~~

. ~ - -

~)

: i_#
,; ,.,:,151
-.
-

t.Y!

to sweep

to sweep (contests)

J ~
I

to sell poorly (of goods)

.

to be listless

to oxidize

..s

-,,-,(;1 ":l ~
< 4.:i~..l
- ~ -- ll '~ i-LJ.Ji
. - _.J ~ (S': r
_) .

',._.,Sj
~~
'~I iii~
lj:b.. i_).()
~ :j ~_).
- b:i_ ~~ ~
. .\j~-.J
.
VI

.:;l...&)

:l.:.SG

~~

~G

. ~ - ~" )lJ- \..;JL::,

~ ~~ - ~.b..11 ~G
. ':!~
-i.J ~ -

359

. ilyJI

to smash

to be broken to pieces

.
~

y:.&

to break

J ~

.s

.:;.&

yi. ~ ~fl~ ~ ~~ ~~.J ~ ) j ~} ' ) ~

n
.JJ_. <~
~
y.s.
: L~.'.j ~~~ ~LJ1 I~ ~U.J~
-. <i :l i I - ~.J- ~,;.,
C"':"""""I v
y& _).. <~) ~

.u:-:J:- (;~ ~ ~ ~.J ~1.)1 w~ ~

1...:&1

VII

to become broken

'..< :.~

-.-.<:.1

.J -~
~in~.:JI
~
'
.\!t.;:..
~
-.-<:.1
.) .
. - ~.J
~-

... ..

i - \II

. ~

u~.s
to be eclipsed
. ...

....

o -.~ ~~~- ~-JSw~l :

. , ..J"": ~

~ _;.&

I
.,

~,

().J - -

. -

J.

. --~~lu

~
~

- ,

_,......,... .J

U.::..S
J

- tlu- ' : _~ --

~ , ()y Y-:1

to be eclipsed
VII
~~) ''a ._.,.;:,J ~~
wl1~1 I'.J~
.~t .Jli~l .J- wL.I
~ 1 ~- UY...:
: 'L:.JI U"
- ~, U""""""
~ - . ,1 wi.:.&1. - ,_)14

J
,.

: .PWI ' h.:;, I~ ' " ~I :

. ~

.J

.s

J.:.5.

to be lazy

j ',, <-ij , ..
_\ ~ ~ ~
. ()y Y-:1

I!

~~ ~~ J.:..~
. ~~ ~ l.)l ;_;. ~yll ~ ~~

VI

to be lazy

..J ~
..

to clothe
.ll..b.. ;
. ' . .J ~

to be clothed

..

I
oy:..s I .:;..:..s
~
L:..S
~~~o
-.<
.:..:.
il
-~:
k.
\
;
:
~.)11
'-r ; -. - ~ (;_- CJfO (' ~ U.J:l __,........ (' Y-:1"'

VIII

~~ :.,!S)

(.,? ._..

~S)

..il ~~' ()~ ~I (.j-?.J.J

' - ()~ k. J-'!""'
..: il - -. - ~ \_; .~il
~.J () -~

. --

.s

~!
-.~<1

~-

360

..s

..) ....Ja
to bare one's teeth

.:);.S

fo

. ~~~ ~ ~ 0ts L. ~~ ~~ '~~~(5. 0~ );& : u)~

.,

to scrape, pull off

I
~I f...'~.S:

.-:

to uncover

'

l,

..b..:;,S

.;.<1

. '-}I.-.
..: II .lb.. ..;..i -.. iJ:.c -'
~ - : ~- -u~

. ~_) ~~ ,~,:~.~~' ~J (5. yili!l ,-,i.\S:

~~~ u..:;,ts
. ~~u..~~,
_;.~~~~01
jJw':/
III

to reveal to s.o.

WI.S..:.
,

to be revealed

, ~hJ ~J.;J.'o4} ~: ~~ ~G~ ~~ i~~-...!

to reveal to each other

VI

~t.S.:i '~ ~~~

~,.;~~

I - .

u..:;.\.S:i

. ii:...;.l1 ..r--:.
'.<:.~ G~1 ~- \~~J- , ~i.>iw
ci:::.~ ~
-.
to be revealed

VII

to discover

VIII

.,

...... o

ut..ZS}

'

' .;.~<)

-'~ '- ,.; ,! - ~~ /,i.\~5:1

u~l ,');~:..-; , - .:~.<~:.

~ ..);!Z- ~_)

to explore

~l
1

. ~ J1~ ~j , riG1 ,-~.;.<~~. ~ 01 j~~

i.ti.i1
t~s1
~~
. ~~~lj ~~~ ~~-! 0ts.;.l1 ~1, ~~~~~WI t_,!j ~

to be overcrowded

VIII

361

..s

...l::.

to suppress (one's anger)

~
P?')

f...l;S

j - '..l~: ..~<. ~~ ~
_t:.<
. ~~
-- - ~
- - Y.... .)_ .. ~ ~
,.
,
.

1.: ' ..lWI ' -~ .,,

.)_ ~

..! ..s
to turn s.th. upside down
.

\..\~J-

-! ~l.J
_ ; ~~'

to reward

.i~ig._~ Y:1
J:-

m~

III

~~

tj\.S

-~;, e;;
J'\..j. .JY
_.;
u:1 J_Y'"

. i ~ ~\..;. i~~ ~ :.;~ ll\ .G~l.S

J

to be equal

)!~

VI

ti~

ti~

- ~~ ~~ ~~
. ~~
.) . - d,lil\
- ..l~
- ..r. u:~ \ ':-l-~~I-~~~
- '""'e-':
VII
~~)
A
liSj)
.

to fall down

, ,)jj"j

. .)~\ ~~~ , i~~ bJI ~lS

c
to struggle (against)

W~

III

..! ..s

~~

~\.S

J~~\
1.: ~J~
- -.. :.~ -'_;, J-.\_
~- -- ~ .~;~~.ll ~
- ~
...>""t..s=-~ - .

. -

..!

..)

to be irreligious

())S I

,.
~

jS

..s
.)S

..~<~

II

to expiate one's sins

.&I

- ~; ;;~LJ .~r,);

lS.JiJJ _

~l..lJ .ili;. L.;.c -.~<~

-

u ..s
to wipe one's tears

~;<~<

: j J. -!G.

..)"-"-'()

'' )~Sj

..!

..s
U5.iS

. ~~ ~S::, ~yo~~, ~L ~ ji~ :~1 ~ ~-!'~' ~

362

J
to support

to become responsible (for)

V
>IJ

...

J .-

....

to be responsible for one another

VI
J!\.S:i J!\.S:i;J
J!I.S:i
! Gj ~I \ 6ii;. ~ :i ~oj{ .d..JI.i.
" j - ' W:;.. ~I ~~I
. ~--!L..:.JI L)-.~ .Y> ~ -. -

to abstain from
~w1

.L)

to beg
~

;;;

'

..i\ ~
.(~, ~1 t: - .\s~ :j .~r.\;
-!~LJC
V
i<~
,'i<~J -ai<~
L)

;;; .... ..

...

....

;;; J

---

..

. ~\.!_)WI ~ <.J..Ull ~ .JL.....:.9 :~ ~ ~ , ~WI .)__,...;.;. (jiS. 0i ~

..A

..s

.)1~!
~!
- ~s~<J
. ~~_:,;j1 ~~'X (j~, (y.Jll w~IJ, ~-/:JI wjt:i_j, _?.j1 ~!

to become gloomy

to suffice

to be content (with)

Q2

.~14

'-i

..!
~

..s
~

363

to compete greedily in pursuit of s.th . VI

yl~

..l

~~

..s
yl~

~~~. ;L.. ~ Y,. ~.)~I~ L.., ~~ (\4 ~I~ tj.J~

t;~l- ~ts
_:,l
...
,
;;:;

Y I~) YJI.S.jjl

to look gloomy

u
to be fond (of)

I
0

~
..

- :i l :'.t..: ~ ~ - ~. ~\ - '8 ~ ;i.Gi

. '..S~ ~ ~ i.J

to assign s.o. to do s.th.

II
~
-~ 11-G.. '
- ...)""*' - . J

1..:

l :'.lll : tt...::., ' l'

~: ~
11

..s
w.IS

..

...

: .. i.h..l
: .~~
~
: ~
-

' i:~
(.S"*"

..l

''i<j

~ - .6,J.~(.S ,il<

.J.J . -.Y. -. -; - -

'

...

;;:; ..

... .. _ ...

V
UlS.:i
~
UlS.:i
Y~WIW
itti.
~
l
"l,
.'.-.ill~
. - 1<~
. Y' t.JJ""""'

to cost

J ..l ..s
II

to crown
. 10%

to speak

JlS

~~~~ u_:..J.;.\ ~IJW) Lp1 wlls ~

364

to talk (with)

1!.1
to suppress (anger)
.

,~,:S.2

.il:.',; ~
:1:.<: J- ~w c..j I~
~
- - .r .
~

~ Jj i:.5. U'"":i
'n:~

c
to rein in (horse)

..s

..4

..s

..4

w
-.11 .r. -- _;! c' b : 1...>"-}WI.;,.;.(
. ~~
- .r ~)l.S t,;;,.l ~~.J- '~u.:.ll
; c_.

A..., _;

J
J

to cause s.o. grief

to compress (wound)

II

wk.\.....

to sadden s.o.

..s

..4

~
" U:"
: U~J
: _, _ ~i,&
. o..l
.. JH'
_ U: lt_..jl~
_
J ~

'i::'<~

',:.sj

-jjS; ~~
.-_;,wl..lciJ.;.C.
il~hl~
- ~-'lw:ii.S
.
IS' .
. -~
.
.

Cj.J
...

...

...

IV

'):'Sj

.i;.Sj

:L~...~ ~~~
- ~~
:j j - ~
. J
- .u J

- ~1

to grieve

~
to grasp

..4

..s

u;..:.s ~~. :sj ~

_, -;_ ~~ ' Ltl\ :\.S
.,r_,..,
.JC:
u

.: ! ll ~>, :s:i - ~~I - ~iu Ui~l u- 1~

. -- -; .
- U'L'? ~J

to shrink, be self-absorbed VII

~~} j.4 ~}
.~
i.: t:
.;Jl-l
.:.; c..j l U~ ~ ~~. :.s\1 J , J.:;.1~ c..j j, ~~
~. ~~11
' n:'
i.S'"""
_,
~ j..;&1.
_ U'"":i

J
to be completed

..4

..s

365

to complete
II
~~
- ..:11 WI
" ~.)
1.<~ ~~"
~~ ..?..
1~'lll
. wt.......WI
- . ~ ~
_,.J"-'
.
---.
0

-r

to finish

.. ,

IV

S.S

.. ..

li.JI i- l l ~
'i.J".J
. .

JciJ

J;.S\

;; -.. wi :- iJ8s- 1~1~1: (..)"_,...

- 'WI 1~ t.S.\

~< .Ji'-' ~ . _J
. ~
to be integral

u
I

to be latent, be hidden
~ -.i1

- :

.:..\:_j -, ,'I
..'J"': '-f?".J c - '-R'-Y
. 1! -

0~

..s

...t

1~ ~~ . --. ~
:: :.: <
u y-'.J
~ ~ (.)""-'

..s

_j

ys
~
.fo
. 0J_?.i ~ t~:.~: . )} ~jj ~L.j ~.f' ~j, ~ .:..?ii_J Yi~l ~ JJ;

to accumulate

to be firm

VII

-- jj J- ~.F.- 1
. ?"""'

J~)

fo)

: :j ~,
..~<~ -.~-.ilw ~-. :.~(1
S,Y.: U"':i1~1~1.i1
_
_ '-6-' JY.F U
. ~
Y"f'

366

to sweep

u
~

lt! ~

''

..s

_j

...

ufo I lf.
~
lf.
. U"Ul\ ui ~ (jl 'L. ~:-f. j~ L.S' ~.)~b) ~J ~w..l ~~~~\:-f.

to hide

to keep secret

u
I
"'--111.1.
l "~
~
.
- Y.
-

to protect

to enclose

o~ w
- ~ ( ) J, .11 -.tz.
. Y' . (.)"" Y"Y (...)"

~
- - .

~~!

VIII
J

..

..

....

..s

_j

..

.. ..

..

'' 0 }~<;

..

..

'-a:.~(i
0

...

A..b ...r""'~~l)_P.-_)J...):!"-'
. .I\ I . :- - -- : l .. 0 . .~< d .....J~
~..ll:JI l....ll&
.
- -

..;.A ..s
~~_)6.S I ~_)6.S y ~ y _)6.S

to electrify

-- ~~~
. JWI
- c.,r-~<W~L
-;
u: LJ
,_;r;.' ..- LJ~I.ill...~L.~
.
- u
~
,I

J
to be middle aged
0 .. ~.::

VIII

iJ~ I j~!

js ~S)

..s
~!

w~
: 1 .i L.u,
;G._.:.
. ~~ ;ihY'
- L.J. ($: j j~._'.t\
-~=~.::,

; ~ '"{!-'
;
~
. y ue-'-'_

u
to predict

.A

L4S I ~

.A

06<~)

..s
~

- s.i~
-- -!,-->""~ ~~~~
. ~U11 ~
-. .,~i~' YJ
- u: _,1-?~- ($l u: Js<~-.~y_j,
- .
u: 1

367

J
to roll into a ball

~fo

II

..s

~~

:_;j,.

i~~ i L~ t. ~ - ': . - .~ , o 'l i -'

- ~ 1 {_ ' .-. l.. : IL . ' - , W1 '-t_~_;j\ " .('.
. - ~~~~ ,Y
- ~
u Y"'.J
,.
.J .
.J~

to become round

.)~

~};;:;;

j~

L~ \C -. .
i_: .~
j -,. ~ ' -G.J, ii
' -<~~
..0-..
~ ~ ..r '+:i~ ~ ~ u U:"' -? .
-- ..r. ~I
-. .)~
.

1-

1 - ,-_ '.: :

to be

to form
to consist (of)

to press, iron

'

'i

..s

~IJS I &s
c..?~
r..SJS
' ~
'
. - ....
. ' _(...
. .Yo
-- ~.J~~'...S~

c..?P

.,

to suffer, be burned

VII
~lfol
r..Sfol
i ..~< :\.i. .;j,: c..j. i ~I
-.<::., G~ U:I: UY
: _; :.,
~~
.
-?1.1: '...S .:r-.J-i:!

to suffer, be burned

VIII
~lfol c..?ft;: r..Sfol
~~
- ~)I.S- -'- ~\
-.<::., .Jl ~\
--~<,
- .J
.
-?1.1: r..S.:r--_
.
-?1.1: (.$~-

to plot (against) s.o.

I
o..l _{_

. __ .Y"' ~

to double cross

III

. ..s

...a

~
jtS
lll.:.
.cllS- u: tS ~
~ ' .;j ~ Si._j
..
---

368

. ..s

...J

u .. ..s
...J

II

to adapt (to)

, \ 11<1

.' ajS:j

, -ejS:

J;.J1 ~. .lJ~I
'.:: i1 -- ~ ~
~ J.u. . '! ,,)L,
-- - . Y-'"' t"'
- -u - .
v
,ej<~ , ' ejS~j , -ejS!
1' : i1
4.S, ' :- lll _)_;!
- ; , ~
. , -e~S~
~j~
. .Y:l
~
- u
.

. -

to adjust o.s.

J,
to heap (abuse) upon

to measure

. ~UJI ("-L.l Gic r-:--t:0:JI .U ~

--- hL i.- ~
.II

~ ii_ -_;1 --.i1

. ; _,.......... l}.JY

to measure

JiS

.. ..s

...J

-~
'~~; \.A~ -: -:~i~t;.S~)WI
'-;?
. _J9 s.-

JGSJ

JtS

u.p.

~
-~~c-

VIII
jyi1
JGSI..
.,... ..
..
ti. ~ - -.: wt1~si1~. _J9- :.;,.:~i1
~::~- w.i.~
. ~ Y.C -
~ U1..>.>:1

369

J
J

to mend

.. . .

.....

~~
~~
f.~
,;:__ ;lo~L:JG _I\ 1- 1.:: wl.!~d~ - 1 __ ;I~ ts
~r " ' : ' -!'J ~ _) r..s-- '
' -- J ~ -->:' f' u

to suit, match
III
A....;.~)l.;.
~~
f.~ 'i
~ ~~h- J- '-'-.J_J
---'I~
- ~\j _)_)
-. ik ~...>';""'
~ -'~, ~
:j ~n.::..
. - .
- J
' - . c.F r-: - u J

--x

to be mended
VIII
~~)
~
~Gj)
...:W ll (.5~.\~.-.~il lY-'
. <::_J.::..J
~ '~' ~Y"'
'. . -_;1 ~J
' - ~ - (__,.....
'.~II f'-Gjl- '~I~
. ---- 0"':

:.

to remain

'

....1

'>

!'}

J
6,J

....1

to be come overcast (with clouds) V

~
~
~
' '- ~II Iii.J' ~
~ - ~~ ~
--~ll.J ~t......:JI w~
. ~~~.\j{S
..
J- J'+'"'
- ..
~-'="'"' ;
- .
....1

I
.. ~ w~ . Ji;. )1 ~s - ii>.h. & 6.:.j

to wear

. ~-

to associate closely (with)

.

~ -

-- .

~l+.l I ~)l.;. ~~
~'1
j
:
~
~ti:.ll
.
~
~
:.,
:
l
j
~
~ (jJ ~
~ u -! -

III

A...;:..:;)l.;.

~~
~ -.ij

370

to dress s.o.

VIII
lhJ1 : .;,.,_ --11

. -

(.}". ,

to be obscure

~ ..I~

' 121

IV

~'-~

~~~
G~,~
=~~-~ i":t
~~:~
--

U..~! u..A
u Y..:\Y"
- ~~~ ''~I~
--

,_ ~41

II

,.5\J!I~

'-'

w.:JI
- .
u4!

~ -.~il ~

~ -

..I

1. to be elegant
2. to be skillful

to confuse

oj--- ~ '~~.;~,~~L~j
.
- ;
-
-!kJ-:~
V
~
,;l)l\i
~

. Y'J . J~ - - :

to get confused
0

w .:q

. . A"

..

, ....

J J-b.-J ~.h.
: - ~ L 11 ~l.:.. :
---r. ~,
. :i.it.:.Ji
- o1i.
- -r. 1.1\ o.l__ Y.-J' w:l..:.,
; . uc r..r-.r
~

to obey, respond to
II
~
: .'.l ''.i1 - .< ~ -1~ '-":
i1.:..~i1
. ~~!i11~
- rs- - .- ~.J~
. _ u~ .J~ u
e:..-

1. to mix with water (flour)

. :WI
"'

~
Li;11

-:

..I

'
~

2. to prattle

..I

'i

...

\.lli

s.

~ :~ ~ ~~ ~I ~

\.:j .~ II "

~-} ~

...

'- -

~J

.J

.., ...

J.

1.::..J:i " )lj

--

. . n: ~
. U'-";l

371

~
to kiss

~w

Jo

~
: --~''IA~I 1 ~~~
~ ~ - =, .u:,:,
. (.)_,............ - _;9
.
- -. ~ ----

to cover (face)

II

~ ..

o"

,_

....

~
FJ
G
-'
,
:i~L
,-,;,~1
~ y\J~f' 1 ~

jfu,

o .-

..

.u, c..r--

..

:;;;

11 ~..)-=
-

($"':

1....

y\J

"'......

; ;:; ......

to muffle, to wrap one's face up

V
~
~
FJ:i
il
'
'\
~~
:
-~L~~~0~A~~:i1
l0
1A;~~:j,

~
,,
'
~\\A,\
'
!~~
u.
. _)A-'
. .J L.)~ -'
~
~ . L.)
y ...
~
to kiss each other

~)8

VI

\ .... ,-.~~

to muffle, wrap one's face up

~ ~

-'~ ~

;G:u; ')\ .:.:,... ~ ~ ~~~

-

~)8

\...::., ' ..::1, _;)G

. '-:-'

F~!

VIII

~~

~!
.. ~ :~~i,

- I~-

....=.,.
J

to resort (to)

to force (upon)

.~<:
. r...r-...

to take refuge (with, in)

~\

. : .

~_P.J

. ~iw.;jl
:b. ' :j ~ ~..1,
.
-' 1.)
~:

IV

: ;J '. i_j : j
<Y' ~
1.)

VIII

~WI

W1

'u?~ij

W!

,, {.Jj ~ ~_,.
.._;, <1..9.
- ; .:_j,
($"', r.,r- .
-- ~ .
.

~~!

"'

...

. ~jj ~.JJ t~ ~~~~.-7.~<, ~~ ~ ~~ JJ ~w!

to make noise

' I .h.:..
- : ~ ti. ~
~
f't..:..j
_ J(Y.',.J
..
-

[ -+
to be stubborn, persist (in)

&J

&J
. ~lj~ 2;_,~ ~\.C. ~yjl jS ~ ~ .Gj

[lil~

372

J -+

[
to stammer

Ql
&i=:-1~
G:J:, J - :j : L~ ...~ ~~ - tl.;l~' ~~ A.J.L

.JA:!U~i-'

F.

. WI ~.J~
'I :

--; ~

to bridle

tl?l~j

J -

.-+

J-

WI
- ~. ~~- JJ .JA-l..: ' G~l: i.j ~- ~: J ':J 1.,?
< ' U"
- ...:'"
... II .ij~- U"
J WI :..:. i
.
. .J
.J
\-"'

~
~
. ,! ,J!~ ~' .;j_JCj ~~ 01 ~ ~ hl
.!1~
.:..ij
IV
c:-~1:
c.~
c-

to urge s.t h . (on) s.o.

~L:..~ .J'j W
'-~< ty.=o_,....
~ '.: i1 I~
-- ~ - I ~

J
to bury

to urge s.th. (on) s.o.

....=.

i.:: .! I~ ':J ~I

I..S"'""' (..~

....=.

~
.i:;J
. ~I J~ <'j;,jl ~~)~ ~~ ~j _J.\j, Y.il1). ~I
:;,.;,1

to abandon one's faith

IV
~WJ
~
j;jj
: .. 1 '.i1"WL ~L I' 'lS hi:jl ..;,,_ , ~ WI L~~I ~ ~~-~-<~l.J~I
.~
- t. ..._.. ~ - y.a:_, ---'.
u- ...F"
.

to view

to notice

III

4..b.)l.:.

~)t,i

.1;..;.':J

\j~ ~~)~~ J.i..:..~l0l~;;

to cover o.s.
VIII
~~1 '' 0') ~i) '-o.;. ~il
~WI~
- -. '~ I ', ;: . .G1 . .JA-l u ~':J. .l.l~l
-~~il - "-~ :
.
- __, ~ .J U"_}li:l
J-' uc ~ ~
..
..
.
.. -,

J -: ,

~)

373

J
to catch up (with), follow

..l

-=r.

I
.

.G;.,.
-. .u ~
' _;9
- :L.:.. u: I ~.
. ..J.) - .
-

~
-- - 'i
<Y"
. .L~i~~~lfx~~
- ~~
: - 1 : ~-~Ji;
-~~
.
.J
~~ -

to 1'.10 ll ow, pursue

~)L;.

III

1. to cause (damage)
- ~\
. w\~1'
- .. .J c: , .J.)

'~

'-:._ '~

IV

-~
- ~.u\
~.:ij .J- .J ~\ IS'*'
1.: ((~\
~
- .. . Y.
.. . ~
.J . JA

c ..

. -~< .~
': t->""'
.... . j '-lJ
- :tS \6ic::).. .J' \~
:.~
"-:. _: i-. ~
: . )L__,.,.
. r.S...?... ~

2 . to reac h

to pursue each other

VI
.lJ~ : ', . - .. . ~ ~

to join, enroll (in)

~~

~~

~~

j~)

~~1i)

~!
"-:. _:

.G\s-.J ~
1.: ~LJ-~
-.(~1 '- )tii
-- IS'*'
<Y"

VIII
.u . ~II . l:...ll...~ ~G_.. t :

. - -~ - ;

to weld

.;. : : ; .. ~ ._: i\ ~w
~i\
.. ~C.~.J - -; ~ - ; ~-

I
... ..

~ -=r.

"

:"

...

...

...

to stick together

VI
..l

. _.J

~~

to be in immediate contact

...

...

~~

to compose music

........

~~

~~

w.!
w1 .J , ~
-~i, 1 --~1 :. - ~1 -- ~
. _;9
.. - Y.-' ~ Y! ~ -- r""
VII

II

~~
~.I~ ' ~.,?"".. '-~\ '. w
~ -.J

...

~~!
~
~!
. '-:".J~ ~ ~ ~ ~\ .~.j? ll ~l

6
(.j

.
~

w...J- , ~.J
- '.< 'iw. f'w.. ~~~
.. , u..)k...;J\
-' '- t.J-ll-1
--_ f'. w- c..J~

~w. f'
. Y...
...

'

..l

..
~~ I ~

W.

-=r.

..l
~

' L..Jii.
-.i, ~ ~ .. ~.r~
. . . . - i~'l L..J\JJi
:
. y -
' ~
.
. . ul.bi.:. ~.J
~ -=r.

..l

VIII
~~! (,?~ 1\) ~!
tiJ

j
L~ . : ~~ - .:~\ .
U\
.:.
.'1
~ - ; I" _:~i, "j -:
1..5"' .J ~ ~
.J ~ .r <..,?"
_r-y (.j
~.Ji-l

to grow a beard

.-

374

~ ~
to summarize

U"'J)j~

II

ii

.J
~

-- .G~G i..j j\
:l..;l\ 1 :i ~ -~ :1 -- -. -~ 6ii1,
. ~~~~
- C"
- ~ '"&"' (..)""'-"'-' u ~J_) ~
.

to sting

j
to be delightful

I
. . o ;o

~-

oil I i1

i1

_.

. ~W:.':/1 'T~l ~

to burn or sting

to bum

to be sticky

.J

j
~ --

..... ...

)!! ...

'

!~ ......

':/) ~Jj.ll ;;~ :ili;;

375

J
to glue, stick (on)

~j

jJ) I j)

...l

J)

~ c.;i ' ~l:JI Jr. ~~I Ml ~G)ti l ~WI ::;)

-

...l

...l
t.:.J

..)

to be necessary

to compel
to abide (by)

to sting

~.G .-.1, .1!:114 1

~

-? ~ ~w.\S

w~
to be eloquent
0

'II

,I

.:. 11

..

._, . -....J:..:..ll

~ ~J :

r..r
0

..

~1..:.:

L.J\..h;JI

- J ~

J :

~
J

... 0

)\Sll

~
..

4...::..~

.)4

..

111

~...>"""'"
-

VI
t).)(:i
~~
~)\:i
~)(:i t.:i':ll ~
1.:: o..l
.11 -~ .11 wi.J~I ~ ~~
J.J
- .?.-_,.... r.Y~J 0

...

..

...

..

'

,.

- -

to vanish

...l

...

376

~~

V
~ Jo!...l~J ~
.<I.!L::.JSI
-,wli
_._,,
.
J-~"1- < :.~1..: ~ - -~~-. :IJ- 6.
~J
- ~
- ~J _,.... c.j~c.,r~~(.) J

to sneak up to
..

. --

J J

..

'

...

..

..

....

..

..

J~
J~ I ~

to stick

~:ai)

J
~

to adjoin

to stick

to adhere

..b

J
&bJ

to stain, smear
II
t}l~ ~
4..Jk..lll wl
We. - ~ ~~ wwt.=...i~l
wu)tC.w.. ~
- ~~ .J::.j6.
~.Li~. ~':/ J~ 1 f'-\!
. -- .) . - J -- - .)
- . -- - .)
-c..~
....

.. dl ....

..,

.. .... ..

;:; .. ,

V
~
~
~
b.~ l5"':1, ~L:...J
-- 1- , ,..~< ~6.11 ~L.I~
. ti...} : .
: ~J
~ c..-

to be stained, smeared

u
~

to be kind
0

~I ~

. -.

, ...

..

J
~

,'g{,jJ
0

'

.l ~ 11 .4...;u .ell .u;,t.,..J\ ~I '.: ~~ .11 ~u;_;. w.hli\

_,.,.... J

to make mild, alleviate

... "

..b

-~

II

.-

.-

'

377

to treat kindly
~<"I '

~_,

-; ..J"-'o"-l

~~

III

<U } ' .; 'j I

\.A, - ' : ~ -,~ {,1\

0-

..F:

~~
' . _ ~~~ - I . ~ L

~_, ~

' kl~
.ti. .JJ*"A
- I.>;
L~ ' ' ~b.;. -i! ~~I
('+J - .J - - -

to show OoSo friendly and kind

0

0-

to be polite

~~

VI
-.:"~'
o o. ~

\..:.j\..l

- -

'' ekl~j

-ii.'t

'

--

'-9kl1
-9kl1 i\

~~

.\_jl

'

~~

-ib~

.GY":
.L~ IY.J
-'1 OL. ..clJS
--- , l ~
'o o~( -ii.~
_ ~.J

~~~ ~
- - ~IL, ~
.~!~.;! ~ 01 ~La;. ~lhh:..~l
,.

to like sooo I Sotho

X
0

,.

,.

,.

~ ...b
to slap
0

_,.,.

I
i4 ~6. ~.)\i. ' " .) ~I I""
- Ll
-

--

_,

: - G...- ~
~ 'ol,

l>"'

0
0

;I

p.b~!
rl:o~ij
f-b~i!
i,~.l\ ~~ ~j~_:,.;j1 ~~I Ji. ~jk. t~~~ l 1~l:o1i1
~

to play
0

0~
.;

to play with
0

L.:. oi:.l .u~~1

-

----

--

<,;lj

~~ ~..)-"c.r
-< 1w...l
0

~('"

VI

~~

Yi.~

~~

~~1 01 ~.Jj ~j ~~~ ~ <) Yi.~.\jl

~
to falter

Ql

?~;\1

~
~~;l"ij

J
~';;11

0-~~~ ~-U'~OWI (''"t...:l ~

~ - ;. . . ;1 ' , .,1Ft
; .)~
~ ~\..ul.l

u~IJ, ~.;jL '

-! -

III
~~
~~
~'t
..clJSJ
~
:cjJ
:
tS
:
~
1lii.L.:JC
'ti
~
- - _, ..., u ~ -- !..,?-

to act fraudulently

VIII

~-~1

~..r"' '::-l:l~ ~
0

VI

to clash, collide

rl:oij

~~ ~~ ~~
PI~_,)~ ~I.)YJI ~ljll J..~l ~) ~~ tl~~l ~)t:i

to clash (waves)
0

378

J
~

to lick

.J

:.~il ~Y.Ju:""
- ; . :~~~~ ~.
'-:..:i-. ~I~~

-~

u
to curse

;;j;j I

I
...

:;.

,..

~
...

~)8

VI

.J

~
..

. ~~I~~~ pi~) ~J ~I

to curse each other

...

'

~
0

..

w3 j.Wi ~ ii..i
&:.~

.)C)8

. .i ;,;~~.J _)..~I L..i~l ~ ~i ~~.}11 .)C)8

j
to equivocate, speak in riddles
.

JJ

.J

J ~

.J

,!,?lj

~'~
:; ~
. \i:. J"-'
..:.i lA ..?'\ l..s".li
.
- ~

1~J
YJ lY.'
: :GWi

to plant with mines

to talk nonsense

.JiJ

. j ~~ 'i ~l:i ) ~I ~ t_}! I"~ -S~i ~~ ~I

"'..

,.

...

to cancel

to turn, attract (s.o.'s attention)

. j:?.l1
.
to look around

'w

V
1: : -

. ~-'!

I
~
'il. '-:$-F"'
.1.:.: ,!,s)-;
- - 'i
-

,~ ~~~~

LJl- ~'t..::..l ~
:

(.J

- ;! ~~~~j

, ; ,i)~

.i;.:. - ;;~il ~ - ;; - .. - ~ '! ~~~~-. ~~

'T""J

c..s-

~ ~J

379

to turn, pay attention (to)

~liiJ1
"',.

VIII

,~ ,a~j-,
... .

,; ~~~il...

,~ ,sii~;,-;
- .,.

,; ,ii~.",\"'

.4) ': '?~j~ ~ I e\)l.J ~~ \.6.:1~~ Jb

to attract attention

~tii..",\
... ..

. ~~ --~.~~ ~ t~ ~~ ~ ~) ~p1 ~ li~ ,; ,ii~,,!

c
to bum

. \~ 1):..

...! J

.w.\ (J\S '~'j.;, 'u.,.:.~J\ ~~j w.;,jJ

...!

to utter, expire

to enunciate

t
to bum (sunstroke)

...!

J
~

. ~w :I~\ ~~.JIY..~
~ --...

to wrap up with

to wrap (up)

to go around

to surround

. ~~

~ "'-

;;;

.....

u ...!

~l!i?! ~ ~~\ ~j~ ~~

VIII
t~}
~
~}
. ~~~ -s)il ~~~J~, ~~ ~~(Stiil t~!

JiJ

380

J
to fabricate
~ o

-:.. : 11

..):f"'-'

II
0

~
- -

...

c;;

;;; ;

. 11 1

Y"'"' (.)

...l

~ ..:.11,
. -..?-'

~
~
~\.! -
w'l 1 .:~ -~~~~ 1 '11 ~
~ '-:' - '""'tt-' (.)~ -? ~
J

,..

'!J ..-

1.-J

; o

...l

to give s.o. a title

II
yil 'J?l~
~~ij
~
jw.:.,iJ- , dl -?t...:;.;. jW.:..i , ~L....:.
- (.. )"_) i:JJ- 4..Ub.11
.
- jw.:.,i . ~
- - . ~ ~.1..\1
-- - ~W~I
.

<

I<

to be surnamed

V
" : 1\..: ll ' -,
. u:U ..r.--' ~

'~ ,;)~
': ~~11)
': ~~11
" .....l- . r
:.:.lll
.\1.
;
";.j
~I
~I
."o~ll , ' ,i\1!
- - '-? y..... '-?
.
. -

..!
J

,_0 _.

to pick up

I
.bil
~
.bil
~ -- ~ ~ .\_ . . ~I : ~I 'b.~l L~\-,

. . --!"J -- : . -...:: u:=_)

VIII

. <: .

ilii11

k~1ll

...l

u
V

, il1

--

bo1)-,

to take (photo)

to seize

...l

JO

' 'ai\1)

' a~ I~

. :~ ~ ~~ ~.JG..J, ~~I~~-?~~ Jc ~I~:~~~ ~'lts.J ,~,~i\1

381

rto feed bit by bit

-

~WJ

IV

,~

'.:.. -II -- . ~
. -?l...i.J.lJ
- ; )'ill...- ~
~

to swallow up s.th.

I. - -

J ,~

,... o...

o"".,

'

..

~~!

VIII

J ~~
.)C

6
.

~u ~

~~

to be informed

-~

.I~ -..

0ili

J~-

~!

. :~~il . j ~.
~ r- u

~ ~

to dictate
II
~
J -- : j . :- L.. J~:.:il ~.~1'. : -. L.:,.jl..l .'b.

~~
'11

.u.:..ill (.$~
-- ~
. IC' J
;
~-"

,; ~t..:JI
- i~- U'"l:l.J
. .lc . ; ----. ' w~
-

~iGJ ~ .J- '-?_,.....,.

I -

..l

..l

j
~

'

Jl

-.il .4 -,.~,.;. ~
C-r-' -
- .

..

J :; .....

;;; ....

0il:i

~~
- ("'e-"
:! I oiiL...J : - :i. i1 : .~1~: 1.i1 L.. : ..~.:: ui
uc ~ (,j~ -" _) (,j.J~ lY'

..l

I
~l.il
~
~
.\i_ - -- ;;I ~ - " ~~ - .. ~~~~ 1.: --- . u:.G.J:.G~ :1

~ !..,?-" ~ ~-? .J c.s- ~ .

.
-- . (,j

to meet

to encounter, meet
.

III
o\..9)1..,;,
.}~
.)'l'
~
- j .. -~ '-?j ~~-~Y'
? " L.:,.jl~ww.;..~l~ti)l,;,
.J '-? ~.J l}
- ; .

~WJ

IV

to throw, cast

Jjl

. jSl ~Y,WI 1~ ~~ Jc -~~~ ~i J J/~i

to receive s. th.

to meet together

VI

- .

~~

J)l.:i

~ .\_ - ~~ wGc ~ .:~11 ~

. --r"f'

to meet

VIII

; --

Ai..1y.i1 Jc
. -

to lie down _,

.~_)

~~

1.:

c.s-

.~ ;

~~!
GJ.c1 ~-

Y.J

~~iiy.'. )

- ~_;.:.ll

...

~)l.:i

~ ~)8
-

Jii!
~ -; - -

(,??k.J

.!,.J ,;,.,;~il

,)~.'. )

,;,,;h;
. l ~~r'-5"':
~ - \.: - l1 ~ - :I L;.- d~.:... \ ~;~: .~
.Ju: .J
:.

382

..s

to kick, nudge

to punch

I
..

....

.,

0 ..

'

,..

.::;;

$'..

..

- - :i..,j..l\.A;;I ' w..:.llw" --1

. ~w......:::.!.d....::&l.i....:&l
-~ _).
- ~-

III

to box (with s.o.)

I

~py

i;.S)L:.

=~t.:i ' L.:. ~L~j

: j ~i - ~~\
(.) - _j -

'1!-:' ,_)

to box with each other

VI

~)8

w '- -.. j

~'1
.~\

~ ~~

?S~

fS)W

: ..lALi:JI ,; - ~1 -:.Wi;.~ ~.I_. ~I :()8

. ~ u-> f'
- - . . -- --!"""".. '::-'
r

..A

..A

to hint (at)

to hint (at)

j
to backbite
~~
.

I
j.:J
~
1";;, ?-'
'. -.i;; ..JAA
'- ' ~~
.<l\ u~~ ..?"
..~;\
-;
- .J- ", r.".ll14il:
- ~ ~~
J

j.;J

-k

_)

383

to touch

to touch

III

to seek, find

to request

...4

.J

.J

...4

.J

to glitter, shine

to sparkle

384

to collect, gather

I
~~
. ;

..A

~ 1. : _:. -. ~ - ; , ~w1.u1
I
~.) ; ~ y
-- .)J
.

~Wl

IV

JS 1~1-. I:I

~~

2. to acquaint o.s. with s.th.

"':-' +

..l

to flame

r o- ~: ~1 -?w:uc- I~L. -?Ull lY.'

~I
.:i11 -.~I wti- -.
~ .Y-"
J
. fl arne
IV
1 : ;I
'
~~
-. :-.1l
to m
Y~.
~
'-:-'6-'
0-l..i:JI t...l I _, ;: '
~I
- ~ . -'.: IL 4ithll 0~
. _.)
f'
J~ ?
. _;&:;
'-:-'6-'
- ~
. :

to be inflamed

Y~!

VIII
:;;

..

...

..

..

.- 0

..

:e~i1

.. ;;;

~ s~i!
J, J

....

..

. ~~ yl....d.i ~~ ~ ~\j, ~I ~y~ ~ ~!

~
....

to be out of breath
, ~:: : I)" J.sil .;.s ,:;

~ U.

....

~4-1

..

J.

,,sl]

..l
4

I, ,;,sil- ~
,~ :: : 1, wlS.i14.Jw 1! ;
-~ U:
;
_ _ ~ .J! Y-~

..J-l-l J

. (~j).b:i: ~~' ~

[ +
.

..l

to do s.th. constantly or fervently I

~
~
~
. 1.:: ~'-6LJ ~ ~ ~~ L.:UIJ .Gu : ~ 1:,: 1 , 1..~< .G~t..:.. ~
~ -

to yearn

; C:..~

- U:

385

to inspire
'~

?~1

IV
"'

. '-?'Ull ~

,.

~I

;;. "'

, _ -~1 L.!'l
'.&1
Y'J( o.;r' ("
-

~ :

.J
~~

-- ~

~~

1.11 ' - WI
~("o.;r'~J~J

--

U'"

?~!
f~~h
~!
.lj:i- ~ 1j\ ~~J, ~I ~y~ ~ 01_)J1 :~:.~~~}

to devour

VIII

to seek inspiration
...

F'~l},',!

X
0

...

...

r~k. )

J ...

-..

?~k. ]
~

...

.. ...

L..:i' w~ o..llt:. ..)jl....:.S ~~ - 11 ~.,~:.:.

. J-WI
- ~
~ ..) ... ~
rA ~ ~

_J

.J

.J

to have fun

to be heedless (of)

I
~~A~i~~

,( ;, .UGl--~
: ._
J

./" ~ --

.(i '

...

:i-. hj

' i: '

uc

- _.J'o"

~
,-

II

. c::-:-:-

to distract

c.j

~ .&1 ~ l5; \ : ~\.:i,..l ' : - I : - ~~~ .GI

. --

to be distracted
~s (.):!
:! ~~
- , 'rJ ~~

- - ~ (.) uc

.ili

o-..~<l.t.:.~

~ '+"'::""

~'&-'

w;6l~)

. : -:: , ~L:JI
,.I .Y:"!
,.,:'-:
- ~~ , --,61~
'+."'"':' uc ("
~)lj

VI
..

~ ( _;::>-9

to be distracted
,.

uc

~ .: J

. ("

IV
~~)
~
~~
~i Ljj jtt w - ; . j : f : - ji;JI ., :ij ~

to distract

to be distracted

~;

J.

o ...

1~ - "

VIII

~~

~ ..

...

...

~)lj
0

)lJI.J..iJ.li"~WI

~tJ!

--

c.r" J_JiJ...

o~~h

...

~!

. ~y:.i:, ~~'ijl U:- ~~I ,Gj ~j~ ~1_,..:.:. ;JI y.) ~~~
~

to pollute

II
~I

--

_J

.J

~:,1
~~
~jl
i-...C: i;,L...,.. ~jl
. I~/ , ; 6.1
~ ~
-- . .)'-"-!
y

386

to be polluted

.l

.J

to appear

"r.?./~ 0-0 . ~~ JAl t~ si1

to wave, signal (with)
.

II
~_,b
t~
t.Jl
~j.JA
- ' ~.'ii.J
Gl
'
-~~
"
n
:
,
i
ti..!1
uS
:
j
-,.~
- - -:
c~ ~
-->:
. _;; u ~

.l

.J

to take refuge

to chew

to blame

I
. ~~ ~j .\i.lj~

1. to twist
. ~ 'i

2. to care about
to writhe

' :_;.

Jc r.?A 'i y.;.~ : 0)~

jt

to be crooked

~~

: ~~. '.il ll ~, :,j;:.~

~ (.S".

VIII

:;_f 0l j-!~ 'i

<.5~

<.SJt

-~~-. ,,. - t..:.__,....,......

'. - t..:.t.a.i:.
(.Sy--;.~J

<.S_A <.Sjj)
~~)~1 1~ ~i 'i Gl
. (j;:.ll t..Jlll\S

;1)1

~~)~1 , ~1y:..11 ~ ~~ ~\.1\ ~ - ~till <)

't<j

387

u ..

.J

' jl1j

-aj\1

..J

to become fibrous

)11

V
L '.l.i..:;, :

"'(!-;'

:. , ;i..;;.. ' J i1 ~I , \~\1 -' <I.J ' - ~ : \.S

'-!"'.Y'
. .) l5": -:
- _y. __ _,. . . l)

..

..J

.J
J'Y.

~~
~
~~ ~ 0_,1~. ~UI JH lA~~~ ~ ~~.J, "~" ~~ ~~~
to be proper

. "~~I"

to become soft
w..:..:;,...ij_1c ~ -~ ,
.

~ ~

~~

t;.W ~
:..1~

- - , .: -11 ;i..;;.. ' J

..

..J

- . .)

.J
0'Y.

i1:iJ~I J~l ~~ - '

l5":

. y_,lh;JI

to soften, break s.th. in

II

:i.JL:..
- LG.. U\.t:.
' IAJ .. - ~~ ~:iJ.h. ~ - L...:..
- lf'~.J
.- wl.t:.
. ~
~
- . .) ,
-

to be gentle

; ~- : -_1

' - :,

'-i~~~

"~I"

388

to bleat

"'

~LL ~~w

Q
,.o~

..

"'

L.L.
J

. ...

. ~l.. I ~l.. -#l "oL.L." U"Wll ~ t:;l~l _)~ _j:;.WI.J ul~l

to be associated with
"'

...

,.

I
0

. ~b 0-!) lA.~I_,9, :I.Jj.Jll ~j

...

1-

..

~~~
0

...

u-1) W.:U 0->.JY-11 u) .:;_,!~

~
..

'~

t
to grant
...

to make s.o. enjoy s.th.

II

.,

(1!:,-;

t' ti:.l:

: ~ 'i I (._JL...:..
i; .~1 ;,ii -~ - ; : I J. w
; - r..s~u
~

. U:?
to gratt"fy

IV
Wl .ll o~l

. - - y

- - -

V
.ul -

--

- ..u~l

~_J

' -'

_;, l

..~< \i~; ~ :,j ~ , ~ 1.<: '.

-*"! I~
.J-*""'
-

o.

to enjoy

;;;

~
'::1

-;

t'~')

:- o-...<~ '~ - > ~I

U:H - ~ . -; ~ :

389

to enjoy
.

' ti:U..'.,\

, __;' ~

t --

. ;.;' I
~-

L:19~
1 ~ :.,:.,1 : fti~l - yl o~ o~l -- ~~~~
-- ; 1./: - <Y'
-- .J
-- - ~ --

..

2fo

w, ~ ~ ~\S L4S ~~~ ~ LG.4 ~ ~

y,:,!:..11
to make s.th. strong

,,

~l:l;;.

to be sturdy, strong

II

:')\ .cic
- L;....- ~..?.
- I ~~'
-~
.

. (j

~
uW JA
. ' U;. . - ' ~1 .J- _)' ~\
:! - .1
~ ~ t
.
(.)-lA _,...

J,
~I

JY.:,
._\.S.j\ . --::1 '~\ ~ 'L;;.l

to present o.s.

. - . ~~-

- - f'

~;\

f'~
J

. :.

Ji:.

cJi;.
\..;;.~

~
Z:.
. ~_).;. jS ~ tr_ -l~ 0tSj ' ~~\ Jr. ~~~ ~1_).0 ~\jy\ Z;.

to act

fu I ~

II

.. . . .

to resemble
...

III
0

...

'

.....

j -:.L:l\ . L:.\ 4J:i~\

- - -? ~ ~ : -

. ~\.:jSJ\

~~

JiL;;.
: .: I ::.: 4..iJ ~ . u '' .cit:J.
<Y' tY ~ .
~ .JY.
4.lit...;.;.

.. ~

...

"

J.

..

J:;

...

...

... :;

,.,

to be embodied (in)
V
~
~
~
4.
.
J
JI
l1
~lwh.J
:1
-t.hi:.I.Ul
u1
:,_id.i.l
-~
--- .J_) (.$"': ~

- . - (j t
~ - _,......
.Y.
be close (to), recover

~w ~~
jw
. ~.J:_;.J~ j=JI jj, ~li ,", IJ jw 0l ~

VI

to obey

to praise, glorify

II

390

to praise
~

.,.1 .L'}'I -

. - f " : _,~

IV
0

~I

..

_, ~

..

~I ..)j~
--

..l4--o)
ilO

J)G..
: -tS..::.JI (...)J.
: ~- ~. j "- ..:11
- ~('
-'

~I

&

..: 11 (..): \S.

...)"-"""

to act shamelessly with s.o. III

~~
0-~
- :J c.; i LhL.
198 .t.:., <.F~!
jl I !
. l~l!
- _,I~ ~
: Iy' ~4..:i-~
y c.; '-:"' _JJ

0:?-L.

1~-

~~..A

to clarify
I
J.=...,.. ~ ~
.:i~.i .. il ..}~
1. 1:'}' 't-- il Lt,u;.;. - t ti:. .
,; ,; -..il _,- (.5- ...,~~1\'_, ~_,
-~ ~il - ~
-~ -.ij
. - ._ U"'L'
_, -!
.)JA

to be clarified

~ .... ;

..

~ .. ;...

...

;; , ;

~~~

~~~

. ~~~~ .~ .~:~.S:.\j ~I .jl' 0~1 Y.~l ~

to be pure

to refine

to become clear

..

..

..

..

...

...

..

. ~!) .". ~ ~w.i ~ ~j' ~~ 'l' J:. ~~~ Y.~ l ~:ill

to obliterate

to be obliterated

L;> :,)
~
" . w~~~
'- li ll:..tl ~
'- - - , .
.<:i1 \ .~il
~.J:U .Y
. r-:..r tJ ../"" .r-

~~l ~~ ~l
. Jfo~ l Jlz.j yj1 ti.::. ~j, ~?I 0C ~~..lC-~1 ~~l
VII

391

~
to argue (falsely)

~~

k;.t;..;.

III

..A

~L.

~ :~ JS ~ ~Jii;JI J~lj kL...:J11~~, ~~~ ~LJJllj, ~IJ _)_,..~1

6
to be tested
_..

-" ~

.tj ..:.lll

0~1

VIII
"'

"'

_..

_.. ~

'l.J - ' .ll.h:iJ.tj .. t-';/IWI

. . -Y'"" ~ -~ - -

- - -~:

...

~~
0

,.o

~~

I
..

J.

"'

. ''I

~~-

.J
to erase

~1

'

~U~I :. L .~ : IIw)Lhll'

r..r

..A

..A

Y'"-"

- 0 '
:.
. . 0;
- - - ';/<l,jl. -'"!l-::'~
t :~ - .<1~ 4..4..:..1
- - - lwn.;.
- ~
~
~_,:uuu
J
~

,:.

~~~

VII

to be erased

.:

--

l.UU. G~ ~, ~ tA~ ~ ..1

-- .

- U"':i"

VIII

to be erased

:.c

,.

...

~I~

'.J-':!

~-

t.:.w ~~ -. :1
~-

_. 1

~-

:ts-J ~~
-- ~::., . _t("
- I .ill
: c..r" u-> ~... ... ...

...

'

J.

......

..)

to sail

.. :1

~~~
...

...

I
~_,L ; ~
~.<t..:., LS
: .ltA
~~
- .: ~i1 w~
~
, J ~ . .

..A

y.;.

' ~ .; L.:.11
whl
--

_?A-1

~~..A

to be in labor (as in birth)

to bring forth, produce

J=.h;, I ~ ~ ~
. ~j';/)1 ~j fh ' ~ ~j ~li.;jl ~j
I

, ' ...
~

V
0

:.

. ~ ~lj tJ~ ~_?....:,:.;:. ~li J~l

to blow one's nose

.

. ..

...

~
'

~ ...

::

;;;

...

~
J.

...

JS ,- ,,;.,.;, ;,\

' '

I
L
~
L
. - ,Gj ~ ':1 , ojWI
: 1..: I '.~< ~~ .b..:.J- .G1'
(.)"":l.)A
~~ ~

392

..4

to extend

. ~~WI.J ~yJI ~ ~ j_., ~ I~.J I~ '6):.) utS

~~

II
..
'
..
- . I :u..:J ~.ll~

to extend

0!

c..S~

. -<~ -

Jkll
' JWw ~~ ~~~
- - - .J ... ....
V
:;~

to stretch out
...

...

..

...

.... o

:;;

..

. --~1 n ~-

... - ...

t.J~ ~

~~
0

~~
0 0

- wl! ,

U~.J

to provide

j~

......

~,

~
~
L - .G1
- U::Oj
...

..

j~
'I

...

:;;

~~
,

. ~l..i.J~~~C)WI ~.lA:i' ~_JJL.:;.~ ~

to extend, be extended

JIJ:i..:.l

VIII
0

...

~I
0

~~I
I' :
ll '.~ -llk ~
. - -~~(.S'"': .J~
-

to draw (from)

Jl\:.3:,~

~I (.5'"':11 W~ ~~~1 W'.ll

- __y
<; jWI
-

~~,.,~

JS

~I tY.'
: ~4~:.\
-

~~

c
.

I
~

,~li..J

;.
_;
'.iJ1
~~,
( (Y2) .
(,?"""".~<:::1

(~

to praise

- -

to praise

. ~~I
to praise

',;,~.' . l

C~

..4

C.l.<l

:; : - ~I '~I ' '~~

~~...JC ..
r.JA>c

t~

t~

t~

c..S~ )c. ~t....).).li.J r-tS.;jl.) I.);iS ~1~1 (~

VIII

IJ:i..:.l
C
--

C'~-

C- ~I-

. ~Wl.J~?i.;.}~l ~, ~:'~~}~~ ~~~~l

to civilize

393

to be civilized
..

"

..

...

.. ..

. ;

Y .....a -- I ~\..A.O ,
. :i..:i
--!~ wt:iS
. --~
~u
.J

..

J. ~

..

Y'
j wXt,...;..\
-

;w

.. ~

..

0~

_;&:-_)A

VI

to persist

'

0~

..

0~
J ~

"

.r u i:.:i.ll

.sJ~

.sJW

.~
~
- ~ ~ .;j[SJ ' j1JI ~
...
- .sJ~ t;.j\J ~~~
.

J
to derive pleasure

, :, -- . L

. ~ ~

..A

X
~~~l ~.S..>~~. ..) i~l
4..-a\.~~~
. ~~ - '"j~ -,~ 1,,\ufu.~ ~ ~
~ _1 - J:" VC
..J
..
U
..J"'-W' . UY Yzl

r.:. \.

c
to be cheerful
I
oJL..:.JI (.5"':l1 '?.JY
- ~.11 va
1 6 i;;1~
_

CY'

. ~~'I

CY':l

l1 J.;.~ t..r~~~ Le,il

..

(.5"':

J
to rebel

:;~

~A

..A

C-!'"

-' CY"'
' -.-.1\

..A

J~

. ~~ ~~ 0~ , :~ jS Jc ~A~ ~s ~:, , :~ jS .;J 1.J):,

to pass, go by

to be bitter

to continue

to practice

III
. ..>LaC.~\

:i....:..j~

J.,).~

U..)...O

jSJ- :i..:i- ._;&:- Y"'

. -.1~ .J- :i..:i
-"- --~~ ..>Y'~~ va
. G\./.11
- .~
- , y L ..>- ~
-

394

to practice (a profession)

to be or become sick

,. . . .
u.o _}A:!
,

u.o _)A

"'

u.o _)A

.~..:n.J) ~~
1 ~ u.o._r
-.
.
~ ~-

. .. .J. .

to nurse

J.. ~

~~

II

~Y.

. LSJ..4 ( j j ~ ~' ~y ~ft Jl):. ~~ ~j_) ~tS

~IY,J

IV

to make s.o. sick

.q

. ~y

to feign illness

J.,.~

~_;.1

t\Jw
~li.~1 ~~~Li .): 1 ~_)A
.: : 1
. ; .
~)~ J.:..J~ ~.JW

VI

~ .. <~\ ~\ '. ' WJ

.~
. ,.J- w:ull
. -- ~. ~
c.,r" --
-l)-0.)
-

..s

Ql

to settle o.s.

wJ
to be flexible
1 ' ~1
. ':J"'

. .~< ~ J ~.ll : I '

c..r. ~ ~
.J_)A
U:

to train s.o.
...

0::

...

...< ~ . . ~ ~~~

. .

L \j\-~.~ ~ ~
~ .1 '-R'-Y
Jl! "'I \~

! , .. J

...

..... - .

. )'I

" -

y:. .J

uJA:!

l.J:i..J-0-l

. ~ . -- C" U:i..r-"'
.

0JA

';J~ (.j ;

II
...

0~

L.Jy, I L1y.

..4

"'

'!!

co: ....

uJA

... 11 J

...

- ..

.
.' ..:..J:.l\
. :QS
-- ~
c::~

'I

..4

t;.J~
LS}..:.
LJ _,lhjw . _ftt : j .~r.\; , ~
. ;
; f' _ u . t.F" jS c..r. JiJI:
. .J ~I .)L.. .:.11 I~W.

to argue with s.o.

III

~ljL..:.

J
to mix
...

...

~l.:i

J,J..l..;i;.

C~

(Y.

I
..

' .'

.-,~""

..

1 -- ~ .- - --. '

..A

tY.
..

- ' '

...

'Li..:uS..II : . -

- ~~~ ~~~ - - e;:Y

. -

to combine, blend

4 jL..:.

III

..l..::..l - . _I . 1 --;~1 :

- .J ~..}->' ~

l:l y

to be combined, blended

(J~

IY.'

(lfo!

-? tJW

(J~

WI- .)- ~
.1_. L.J ~11 I~
-~ : _,....

VIII

U"~

e:::-:' - (j

(;w

VI

to intermingle, be mixed

t).O

.)~ :-- - ~ : j -, ,~:'.il J, ~

. (j~ 1 y--i~~-:.~
w
- . .)

(~

tfo!

-:i L.J '': .: ~ - ..:il - -.;. I, :i.:.)l.:..~-1: u\.;;.

-~~;1 ~.
.I..S~ ; JL"'IY.'("":~ . ...)"-' e;::_)-1-A_ --- _,..,..
J
...

to joke

.... .. ...

...

_ .J

(I).

III

~C..JA:l

tJL.

cJ~

. clyJI ~ ':l ~j, .;jc ~~ ~}d ~) J-?L:..l

J
to tear in pieces

. ...

I
C...>"
C. .JA:l
C...>"
.u;.c . I~ :)L:.. .Gsj- ' I ..~( ' -... .;jj ~ . j

-- c.r : .
to joke with s.o.

. ...

..A

~fo
,i

..A

~~
. ~ ~\rl JS ~j 4.:J\T '~~~~ ~_)j L.3Y.
II

..

...

... ..

.;. J

~~
0

......

...

...

to be torn

to wipe off
-#

' . .:L:.IIw':llb
WI --.cr'.<.:.J!
. .Jc.r~
- .J ~~
~
1" 1

396

v
to flatter s.o. for personal reasons
~ ,
. -Y-

\. . . 1.:: -, , ~ '. I - -> : j J' ~

c..s-- ~~~(...) -! -

...

to make s.th. bland, spoil

.,.

_i.;, 1:;..: ---- , ~!oall

~I w.i;..i
--

..l -

. t.i . .J \-": ~ ~.J

to spoil

to touch

" t..:.....U"

~ -U""':l

j (.)"""
-

(.)"""

. U.L.:,;., t _,..;,.J.. ~ l~j ' 2a j;JI ~ t _,..;,y.\ I I~

vi
~ w
' LiJw
to touch each other
U"
U"
U"
. ~}sJI , ~;i~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~w

to hold
.

,s~._.

,
,.sl._.,:j

~L::...:.J

~i

. tfoj .:.s~ ,:) ~)~; ~i ~:h ~I~~

, cl_,",~
,.sl,",,;,'j
v
J.

to cling, adhere

;,)

~~I~ lj~ -S~j i~l ~

IV

to grasp

,I

.-

,.

. ~~ .cl):. i.?~~~ .~l.',;.;l\

to be calm, pull o.s. together

VI

~w

~~

.cl.:.w

, d.::..WJ-(...):j~~~\
:, : t,:i..Q~\ : ' 1 : :.~ ~\.S;
- .
~
~ .)~
J

....

..

...

~~\

to adhere (to God 's instructions)

o~l w
-- .)1 w
~~~~~
. - .J.J <;
- .J- ~ w..,ib.A.ilil
.
-. ;
- -

397

J
to become

..4

-'-'I

IV
~
~~
~1n
.
.l
~';
:
~,.ll~~,
'
.
.
.i1
- j
; ..
-.) -..} ~
c.J
; ; ..>"-"':! ~.r U"""'"

to comb
to comb one's hair

to draw (the sword)

-~1
--

VIII

..

:.

'-'

-'-'I

'- ,;. .

'-'

..4

- 1

~~

.~A Yi~:., ~ ~ <,$1, ~~~ ~.-~.~:,! : 0_,1~

. .
~

to stroll

-:Wll

. - ..

to be in conformity (with)

VI
..

..

:;.
.
"' .
~
~
ll ~~ .~ )t_j ~

U"':

~~

V>W
JJ

... ...

t#

--

..

..

..

- -

~W
Jo ..

JO

' . L ' ' .o1.iJ . U , ' ' . .

"L,;,:iJ l .U... Wlh:i "j
. ~-r
..;:c -r ~ c..r' - u - .
~

..) ~

to Egyptianize

II

..4

G ' 1: 1...0 ~~c.j

I; 't- ' ~ ' i i !oail
' '
- ~

. -~~

to adopt Egyptian ways

~ I. ~{S - ~ !oail w~,
.

-~~ J

~ _). o;,'i)
.~~il ii I.= !.<L,~I - ~~I

~~ . - c..s-~

- -

w- ~
.;

 ~.,
(,)41A_

398

~~..A

to absorb

~~
--

VIII

;. I

~-

wd.; :. ,.,~, ~
;.; L.S t.=.w, ~ ~ ~(.)
;.- :1 j .J~-

I ~I~

to do s.tho reluctantly
0

;. .

(...}.:2

~Jr. 1;@~1_,; ~' t.J~I ~ uu 1;a~Sj~ ~) Jj ~

t
to chew

I
0~

Ull ~~ ~
1.: ~,;
y

..A

t.:._~

)J '

:will ~
: ~ .; ~~~

.JUo

--

~..A~

to rinse (one's mouth)

;;j "
0

~Wl.J I: --~ -

'+""' ~ (.) ~

.......

:;

..

....

..

..

I
~ JW
-- -;

.. ,

tY""'

'--?
0

..A

~
G-- :j
~

~I

.1,

J
}

..A

_)h:;,

~ ~t:;.;. ~ I~ _}h.;j1 J~ 'J'

Lb;.l.

.)
0

~
~ yJI

...

IV

w.))

lhl .J- ~ Y.'-"

'l~---? -,;i:.~l
: ~o~j
-

to rain

~~

~~J

IV
0

to rain

~
: - .~

,;.\

1i

..

~ ~ ;iJl....:JI ~J u::.:.. ::.:.11 ~~I ~I -:_,1

to spend (time)

~ ~-

(.j
to depart

..A

'J' ~ -.. .:. -11

~ J::.;,.';..;,~)

Ql
..

-! : j ~ .L~..~

to rinse (one's mouth)

....

.
;;, -,:,.;..;,

'.L.~

-.1__j

_}h.;j1 (hiil ~, ~ ~L...:.ll ~~~

399

,,

to lengthen

Jb;,

. ..l,.; :il ~ -- ""-.i\

-

-- JJ -- J

j uc
: - I'_c.,r.~.1\
.. .. ..,

b_yo-, jh;j\

~
J

Ub~

III
..l)~ :i1 ~ -_i1

to put off

, .

Jb;,

J.l;.~

Jht.;;.

.ij1
- _,. c.r -uic
-- L. t:, : ~- ;rJ t..:ul~ Jl,.w
- - :

.to mount an animal

to be annoyed

to examine closely

~~..A

to suffer from colic

.LLJ ~ ~\
~ . . ..
_ . Y''

to cause colic

"'

IV

~ ~
~
l\
:
G;,.J
,
:''
,\..:U\~
.i_j\.
IS. r
.J ~ Y'-"':l
"'

...

J.:.li.:.)

..

~~

400

'-'"",l::!.i;.-4
tomagnetize
cii..;.l1 . ~~ ~.

.-

~--!'

Q
w1 1j~ , . .i1 w~
~: . - .

lY.'

to be magnetized

~ ~
:I ~ - - ~ui... ~ i.,;. ~
! ,L~ .~
(.) ~ - . - L .k.k4

~ J,..b ~ ~

Ql

. ~j-,1~~ ~~~ ~

F Jc ~_,!j ;'!-'"! ~411 ~ ~.)~1 , -, .-,t.,L~

~ t.,;; 4 {.,) 4j
t.,;; 4
- t..r.i~, ~~,J- , j.,;;4~~ I:I~ ~h y~-~~ lY.'
Lt.;~
:j ~n~
. ~~
; .
!...F
- - , u
J

to magnetize

to be magnetized

Ql

~ J

.L~~ .

-~

..

J ..

...

..

..!

..4

--

''
' -,ii:.j

wi4

..!
to look, push down

-.. i, ~
. 0-.-.:
- ~ .r
- - '.$ i~ji;y, J

~~ I ,:J;4

I
.

~~

..s

..4

J,S;,j

-::.&.

:j ~~
._ .. _ , :I~~
--- .; , -. i:i1 ! :ui ,; ,.;4
. t:;?-.J~ ~ . .J!u ..

Y:.

.) ..s
to deceive

:fi;.

..4

~ I Ji:.
~
Ji4
,,'1!;'., ~
.. ,>.< w~ !..:i, - ~~
J t.SY
U:i"-' ~
~

to stay

..

:iki.UI ~~
1 ' ~. ' WI - t.,::.;
' ... ' '<U

...... ~ ..

to hate

.... 0

.- .\;~ (.)~ \....J1_ _JI

..4

).A

, .<t.... .~. t.:ul~ J, _JA.J--: , ~wL

, .<-.il
~

.)A~

401

w ..s
to become strong, influential
. ./,~
,;..!._ - ~l..lJ.;.C
- ~J . ,.

,.

to enable s.o. (to)

0\S,;. I ~IS;.

..4

-_; - , ~
.:~.:.~i1 c..s--~ u-w~dj:
- .. :Lts..;.li
c.s.i1~k..J
y..o
. . .. ~..rJ
.
- ..
....
. ~
II
0/) :.~
~
;fl.

~~ ~~j~~~~ , 8 ;<:;~) ~)1 J~~

u~ tS..:.1.

IV

to be possible

:.( ~~

:.c.'.

. .)' WI ~
.:. i1 1~ ~~~
'.>11 .~<~'. 'i
,

to be able (to)

to be partial, take sides

..

'

~~L.:..:.

III
,,:

-~~ - ;

'i:..l

...

~~

~L.

: _~l~L.:,Ij'':l

- ~ ~~u~-

~:

~~)
~!~~)
Sli:.1
Y ~L.:.Ijjl ~ ~u- LAhJ ';l~(j~ ~_)~I ~:~J?=> ~Sli:.)
VIII

c
..

..

.J
J

..4
J

I
~~ I 4..:...).:. I ~
~
~
n.;.
-''-ti ! ,~ ~WI 1~ --~ :j J. L=>.
yo;
--- ~ (J'O
'-'J u ~

to be salty

to salt

;;;

I~:~ .~ljl~' ~)J ~~ 01 ~j) IS)

-~.J

to be full (of)

~JA

I
. yihJI

..

~~' ; Iii~~~~~~~ '~l)S~ ~

to fill

II
~
.~1
0
~:
. ~1..6.: -Li.hll l.;.i:~ ~~
. c: - _.)1! ~
J ("
!..,?- c_-

to consider s.o. I s.th. beautiful

to become smooth

. <"hyl ~~ ~

- -. -. : ~
~J.) ~
.

. .
:i....::..).:. I :i....::..~

.J
~

..4

~~~~ fu.y,if: L~i .:,1 L~i

402

'
~

to evade
o

...

:.

~~ ~~ ~ Jol;,~J (~) \..:.jiJ J~~' J_,..:, ~~ .G~

J J

III
~L..:.
~~
~t.;.
.G
0 .. ?6is\- ' ,. : ;I 0.U)L;. ,0 iiJL...:. J, ~
..._)!~
- .J
~
.J
.J -

to flatter
: ,.;. :,, )lj ~ 1..:
0

(j~ -

(.)A"-'
,.,

...

--

....

to become poor
IV
~)L:.)
" ~' )L:.I ~~~~..;," (.$~
- : l :i..J\
. ~ - " ~')L:.I: ~
: 1~<j') .J' j 1_,....,.,
-'~~~ "il.J- "
~.,?.J
J

.c\1

.. '

-0- : ..?-"-'

';>'"

..

0L.:i

V
t j ~ -- -, :i..JL ~tl . ...L

:01

to make the owner

~~ -. .: \1

-~

: j :

...

IGlll ~

to own, possess

.J ~

"

~ ~I
-

'!:/

-- .

~l.i;.l

;"

ill~
,

-
~1

l)-Q.J

Y.J

"'

..-..

Jt.

to be bored
'fl,

;;.

...

...

dlw.i . ~~

U"'

dll~
J

..

J 0. - ~
0\.!
~ (j_JJ

dllW
0

;1 ~js

...

... ......

~~...

dlt.:.:i
... ...

dl)t;.:.l
... ...
o

..ill;.

..

0. ')I

-~ ; - ,

"' . .

r.,r:~~ ~w (j:1 '1)-cic

--

... C7-~
...

- -

l ~;i,ij~.)JI ~
- .J
'"' . .
... . . ..

dllW

VIII
o

...

..ill;,

,;li:j

>I

to own, possess

~.J

~ ~ ~

VI

to control

:.1

V
.JJ

.~IJ

II
.:l;J:.~
. \~ \;,~ -Li,j- 1 :..: ~

~-

...

0L.:i

- ~' -..~(\1 ~ ') .GI

t;9 - 0.! ~.J

(.)41

:. ;,: ~

l)-Q.J

I .~II

.J-'.GL: lJ:. ~ Y-- ~ ~.,ij- u.c

,,- - Y-'-"

- -~ <.r

-
~I

01-~

to own, possess

~~

~~ L} ..?' ~

to flatter sooo

..A

.
o.~ :u ,; ,sl~ ~~

~~

"'

J" J

...

~
'

..

JI.Jhll
~ti.t..:.ll ~~ ~~I
~
.JLJ4'11 ~ ~.G)
..
"'
- ...

403

..A

J,:.W

Q1

to be restless

..l

..A

~\ ',:,;.~ ~
'. - j : l;u\.) j;.\;,~)'
___J.J""A '-? ~ -

. --:

J;.W

.. - <\_j~
~ .1
-- U":i"

..l

..A

~~l
~
~~
~ .,l;~!'l-!
- I~ 's!~S~, ~~ ~~~ ~1.:- ~~ ~UJI ~w.:.01 ~~
. "
. " :<.r"
to dictate

IV

:.

..a

..A

I
~
~
~
.. ~1 - ..::..J~\ -'w1 . ~~ ~~l;~~ L.;.i. ~ ~ ~ ~ -l=-~~~~ ~w'X .i1 ,;.;
~~J -- ~
~ - ---.fA
- -! ~

to grant
.

to oppose
to hold back (from)
to abstain (from)

..a
to be obliging, do favors
.,

";;.

~I

. . . . , 0:

J.

... ..

&0
;;,

J..

;;,

&0

lY':!
...

....

...

. - wg ''' . I .u.. wJ.lb -- .u~L 1..::

. ~-~t..,:...;. uc
J-l:! 1.)

~ -; ~

..A

,_

lY':!

;;;

...

Jb

404

to ejaculate (sperm)

to desire

. t.:.~~ ~:,j .\J ~)'

:;1:, ~j u.Al ui ~

..4

_.) +

..4

--*"

J
to pave

to be paved

to be skilled (in)

~ .)~ I ~

-~~~.)~~~~~~~~~

J
~ ...

to be slow
.

J.

'II

..4
,.

I
~/ ~
~
J6_;.
:i..J,_,............
n'_ -_\1 -T ~1 1. : _t.C:~~ -, r.:...:J :<t~ ~ 1.: 1 _, __.:
(j_)J
"f!":!"U~~ - ~u--' ~

to grant time

IV
..

...

- 'Lui

~ ~

to proceed slowly

-:

~
.

...

J+:.J

..illj
-I - I> _)J

~
J.

..

I~~

. ~

':1 J'

~~

J.

...

L'~

~;,;~

.ilil :I
Ll:

. ~~~~ ~~ i_fo ~~J J~ ;,~~ ~) j-!6.

w+
to humiliate s.o.
0

~I lj.\

...

'I 4J1.~ '-':I

'-5"':-- ~-

..4

VIII
0~!
~~
~!
-J
I-'
_:
~i '
:
'
i
'
:
1
wi,
~I.< .Gil ' WI tc
~(.) ~~_)
~ - - JL}
: (.>'>
...

..

...

J.

..

..

405

1!.1

..A

I
~_:,.;.
~~
a.:.
~=I (.5 ~.GuL...:..iJ (,j--~ ~
.~i1 ~.J
:.<1 - , ~~~lk1
- -'1 U:
: I\:~
. dJ1
. , '::J"'
, , , --
.) ~.>-'
UUI;i

to die

to cause s.o. I s.th. to die, end

. ~Jj.J .illy

~~

II

~Y>:!

~Y.

-il t.J.),.;.il 0~ ~Y.: ~i1a.;,i1 '1 ~~\ ~ Jc ~

,!,J;,j
~I.Ai
. j.:.~I.J :;bJ1 .iJ, ,! ,Joj.J ~c.;~\). ~:b..J :&1

h.:.)

IV

to cause s.o. to die

to pretend to be dead
VI
~jW ~.J~ ~.JW
.d..;,\
II
.d_.;,b.J ' .
- .;Jj
j_J - ~ - L..i:i' .. . ~ -,-.: .\i. Lcib
.) '-5"': .
;.J U""":lY'
.r ..J .J - . c..r' ~ - .

ws

to make desperate efforts

~'4}.'] ,! 'J!'~.. j

Gl 4~...]
0

- - - - - <1.....4 . i- 4 - . - \.!~\ . - - - ~I J1.

. ~..
Y'>.J ~ - - .) .J -- .J r..JC t
-r ~ c.j _ .
0

...

..

...

'11

...

[
to surge (sea)

0~.J.:. I

tY.

;;

""

..A

t~

tLA

."~ ~ t~ ~~ ~ GS).J , : ~~~ ~~ U"GJ1 ~:;. Jw ~~ Jt!

to sway
II
~_,;j
t.Y>:!
tY.
~ ' -- " ~L9
.~
.. ..)G.; r. y.Jts u fo '-i i " r~
: , -o..J-G:..ll '--llll
: - .J.) Jh ~J ~ A.lh
.
. ;
.. ...

"'

J ...

::; "'

.. "'

...

-r . _

t.Yu

to be swayed
V
C~ t~
)lh.J- ~~
.. u: ~, .)WI
- :(-.J , i...>.l"":i"
... ~;\ (.5"',~~ ~-~S I ~G:.J\w;... yu
;
-- '"e-:'
- (.5"',1, (.5~
Y' . c.j .) -

. l;I.J) ~

to be swayed
VI
t.JW c.J~ t.JW
Jk..
1.:: , !.; '- ~ts - :i..JJWI ~~ .:i1 L..ll.:.u .. 1 .:. ._,, 'WI ~ -W:i
- (.S"""'~Y"e-' .J ,..
-- Y"' : :- ~ -.rf'- - C:.J

to finance
to be financed

J._yu;

..A

:r-

j -'
Y'
. ~U.:. _ji:. 0i- , ~ ,.;,j) 0~1 .J.\.J' t.J.),_;.i\ .iJ I)Y, :ill
II

j~j~J~
GJ"-...lb...:.:.L
' - .&1 ~; t.J__,.........
' -~ -.i1 j yu
-;
. ~
;
. Jr.'-.J - -

406

w .J
to supply with provisions

0~

L_,_).;.I L.).:.

..4

01..0

~ts.l1 --}~~~ J . ::.JI.

.. _l! .il.J~~.....~~: '-? L~~~:
- _,......... ; rA
- . JA rA'lli;.~
. -

. ---

~~ ~JJI t.; J jJ"

-J
-

..l

,I

~ w\..9~"
~ -1wl
U:lJ"'-l . ..):l!.Y-! I
..

.-

-;.-

...

...

.-

0.J.:.:i

0Y.

J'J j ~
" ~
' j _J.lJ
: :~ j~
...

.-

!
uJA-l:l

~ II ... ;:

to store up prov1s1ons
d

&~

II

to supply with provisions

GO ... ; ..

uJ"'-l

;;;

... ;

LJJ"'-l

.I ... : - ~~ t.o.. .G.JijS hG '-? j LJJA-l:l

: ->
.t.ai. Jj wl J j J j c:-:'
.

. . ..Y-'J f'

()A

to mix

;~

OJA

.;LQ

- ~ - ' . j . I - . : - - . j . j " 0~0

' - '\. . . " J'~
-'!-9~~~_, ~JY.F~ (.$'
-

~_,.:.3

II

to falsify

'IJC.l ~ b~.L
<W~I ~1.....
-- - - J

. ~

'-l

.J

;Y>:/

.;_J.;.

yj1 ~ i~WI f'',.;,~

,-;-

J
.. -

to keep apart

'. -

_.):)A

't.o

_.)

. WI :tl ~
-... -~' " .. ~~
.<il '-;)I ..)'""
.~il ~.
. " ...liJI
;
(.}:"

II

to distinguish, discriminate

! >A~ i1.U._fo -~~ : ..l J;aJ1 . ,.U)t_;,'

. c::-:- ~ - - (JJ ~ -- _.)

c_j~

III

to choose
..

'!J

..

..

~ -JLJ ~.b.i ~~

. - --y ;

--

--

..

'I ' _-. '} ' ~:.r..-;

<S: ~

IV

to distinguish

to be distinct (from)

to differ

J_.):)A

~LO,i
J ..

1t.o
..

~ n- ~~'I
.. ...>.! - ~ ~ <S:

~ jt.oj

-.~<j ~ - l.b. . -~ 'I ~\.1.CI _y.

-.-J '..l.:o.l
. - ~ :~ "
. ...r- _.) . ~
J ~ ....)A-l
y

Jc; . - ~

~
jt.oi
-_.).\...oj" J- " _.):)A
-.. "

407

'ti:.J-

VIII

.)

-.\.i:.I

.)

to be melted

v
. 0tS LAS ~t...u:. ~ ~J yl~ I~J ~~I ~

to be melted, dissolved

tt;.j!
. ~J) -::~j ~ ~)8J yl~ ~~ tW!

I
j .q 11;, r..r.i1 ~~
.~y
-- 'l

to incline, lean

,I

to tilt, bend

to tilt, bend

t~!

VII

....

.
~

t~

J'

JL.

Gti ~L:..:.l1
~ -: Cy..oJ~.J

"'

'

....

....

II
~
~
~
-.-<:.~ (u.uj~l
. .~.l~ll U'-:!.J:!.
' n. I U':1
. ~~ .~ u~ j J- J' 6.
J"""-*'
_
J l) u~~

~
JL.l
. ~j~l t~j ~'~~I J) ' ; ' :~..;.il ~~ JL.l

to sway
.

IV

iJL.]

JW

~.JC.-J -*"'"
.~~'I il '- ~~ --: "' -w:..ll ~~' .:.&~
- - r..r.- '+""P. _.) -

to sway

VI

to win over

~~:&;, '8'':~.
-- -4 ~ ~lilil ~- ~L..i
- ISWX
iJw..:.1 j1 :~. ..) JL.i:..)

. ~ Ji ~w..:.1 ~ ~1. _e.ii1 ~ tAJ ~ j,_.,;1 Ji.

408

....J

to keep away (from)

....J

to inform (of, about)

II
~
!.c.~
\..,;, - L..j - > ( ~I I:- ~ : \ ~
-~
t.Y-". ~c_r_)A ~ . I.) ...

to inform (of, about)

to predict

...

...

"

::; -

- ,,_ .<-- . : ~II J:_,

tA. J'
. (.jJA_)A .J-' _)A ~
y\
.

...

IV
~~l
~
, ...
-0~- -0 ~
.iJ I....J
-~
' --.JJ- \..:. ~
-' ..u~
-I:-~ ~ I"
J.J
*...

...

I.)

J ;o;:;;

"

- ..

....J

~
' j
~.J

Wl
o

,..

o~

uc- ~'li~l.

~ -- ~.;j
~b
' ~ .J
"'
,.
- I....J

....J

to grow (plants)

~~I~

.~.)i)

w;i.i

. l+.i..fo ~ I_)C l ~fo ~ i.)? ..11 ~~ , ~ ~~~;

- .

to make s.th. sprout

IV

~~!

~ ,_,:.j

~i

.~ _p.1 ~~ ~ t_~) ~I~~

to plant (a cutting)

....J

to bark

....J

409

...J

...J

to reject

~G
:i .~.-. l\ ~J
' - - ~
~
: ~~ .\j~ "I~
~ l.lc- rA
'iJG
. - - - (Y.'
-;
.

to declare (hatred, war) on s.o.

~~G.;.

III

~~

~ili
~~
~ili
VI
~. iGJ :l:-.1 - ~~G.\ ~- (""J
~~ - IJ ~ili
~
. ~ - - J . .
.

to be feuding

VIII

to retreat to
J J

,.

<\.! ' ~

1~1

..

.. _.,

~}
o

..

.- o

- 'i < ~ - I~ uts.:. _!. .:.q ~I

t..5Y- c.r --- ~ --
_)~ . -

...J

...J

...J

...J

...J

...J

to stress

to dig up

to throb, pulsate

;:,-.;~ ' ul

. -

410

.b
X

to discover, deduce

...J

...J

b 1 i~.1 b)i~.. )
. ~Llll .JJ)i~ll
- ~')?-111)..:.1 ~~ i.t.,w....YI

...J
...J

i.':i!:,!

~
~
. ~y~j~t_fo~
'y~ _,LQ~
. I~

to spring, originate (from)

&

to be smart

to call s.o. 's attention (to)

II

.-

to become aware

to pay attention

...J

...J

...J

...J

d1S ~-~
i ~ t.:. ;y~-~~
; "I I : .1.:: ~ : Jil
~

V
:;.

\.Lb..ll
.~

...

'

'!J

.. ,

1.:: - )LJIJ.,..;::.i:i

~ ~

~
...

:;. ;

- - 1
~.J.JU

J.

...... ....

'II ' 1 , .. ..
<.s'~ ~ ~

VI~I

;I#)
~
. ~_)~ .:; :,.~~ t}jjl ft.'~~~ ~)..:.yl 0i J)

~!
~

to shift away (from)

..

...J

to protrude

...J

~~
~
lli
. 4.Jll ~~~~'a;! :,! .:J ~i;. Jil, ~jy. ~~WI ~\.S
I

411

..

....1

....1

to result

to produce

to conclude, deduce

u
..

to tear out (hair and the like) I

. ...

'

....1

' 0}')

<.....A:i..i

..

....1

<.....A:i..i

. ~ ~.)., ~.), '3:: i:..l, ~L..J i.J~' Jlb...:.:.l ui ~

:.

....1

....1

:fo

'
~

......

jti

]i~

jli

:p
. ~li) ~L:. .Jy\JI.J j_,~jl ~_,~1 Jc_ Gjj
I

to scatter

VI

to be scattered
.

J.!ilill
li~ ~ - ;li j - ~ ; iS -.:.:i, uj\
-;
y
.J -!'
..?-' -

~~ - ~
-'

\.J:ij\

VIII

to be scattered
-...

~ 1~

...

...

'.;:.

...

Ji.! (.)A.
- . -::.J~w.J- ~
t~ll
.

...

, .-

.... .

...

,:

~'i) ~ .:_j[S.J' ~ J.,:::.l u-a A...i)

W~)',ij1
., ~ .U 1..)~
! .C . ~ -.::J\.b
~- ! .~ ~~
~

-' -.
; I..)J~ c::--:-

1. to be of noble birth

. ~_,t:j1

1.: '
)\ w
-1
~.)_,A.
- ..>UJ

...

- ;;:,

..>UJ.

..J:!-l-l:!

.J _ _

.Jt : .

2. to be distinguished
to give birth

IV

y~J

<'? :.j

<':;, ;j

.)'j'l~:i
: ~\ ~
~ ~~
-'
1..)
..

412

....J

'

I
L?-i I ~
~
- ; '.- : j o.l\1
- : -:..Ji.W.:.~I
. i:.L.. .;j t?~u
___ J~
.
.J'-;) -

to succeed

to make successful

IV

c~l

..)'-"A

'*....j

J
to ask for help

~.J~~ ~0:J1

~'? :,].',}

....J

-)? :,1;.}

')? i1.'-j

Jc lylS ~ \:;i1.',}, ~yJI ~ .j.JI.~ 1.....~

_.)
to fight against

~~

-- ,. _iliJc'0)G: ~.; -:j t.,l=: .J-, --~-:j ~

. ~.J
_J.l.G

~
- - -:
~~

....J

....J

III

to accomplish

LW u"? :,j ~
r .i\ ~~I.e\~ w.;_ - ' \:'.'ll ~ -:J5. .\. :. .;. \~\ 0~: ~ -.~'.il
. - ~>'
: -.. .J ~ -- : .
: - ~_,..-.

to be unclean

to make unclean

to be unclean

t
to resort (to)

....J

413

to result, arise (from)

~_?.j

~ - .. L ~ ~~~~~

. ~

to predict the future

~ --

1;J? :,~

II

!r'J

~~~

: -

--: ~

: UC~

!?\j

~hw~l
j-:(:j !.L~ .l ~ ii,a.;il~ ~l ~
; . .J ~ u ~ .J --

to be rescued

to save

II

to confide (in)

III

to converse intimately

VI
~

~1'. ;~

.-

~~ti:.
~G,i
~G
'
.
~l " .i.l ; i -~
. 'Y.J ~ ~ - ..?-"-:' (_) _)!

1:8
'

"t! '

. ~_,....,. ~.)

to clean o.s.

~:J

-~
~
iul ;~ :j ~ _i ~I . '- - : - .)tS
.
. u y -- ~ (.j_;a:l

~8

'#? ;~ ,)

~)

.;_j(S'.J- ~~ Y:'
- L -lQ ' 8J hl
~- w
~I? i;,'u)

~~

. y ~ y.i ~w~ ~',: :.3. .~~ , ~~~ ~~ ~

to weep, wail

....1
..

...

to carve

P~l t- ..: - ~L (~I .~ii) :

'!=~"'

~.J -

, ?

"

. .__ ;1

UH~

~L.~ - ,;-;_1
~-

414

to slaughter

1::. :~ .
~

- <.?

'

~ ...

...

i ;0 ~;._ .J. j ;G
~WI - -:- : j !..:: il ~ . - :
0
(
~ u e:..- -!~ ~

:?-~
_).;.~
j.:>..~
. \.ijl ~
_(.:. tAhl ~
:- ~. .J~I~
~~ . ' -- ' -tu J.J;
. ':)Y
- c.s- ~ ..? -

to fight brutally

VI

to commit suicide

to be ill-fated

I
'~ -

-- Y- 0:.1. t .JY""' <.?j -r-. ~

.J

~
~ !~11

'

...i;_
--

(..)'='-"

u
to become slim
.

...

wi ~
. -

...:II!.

...J

...

...

I~ 4~1"' :' ~jl......:. J.;.' ~~ 0~ (.)"\.! ~Y. ~~hi

...

11

..

.. ...

.J
to follow a model

~G; ~I~

~~ ul

. -

...J

' . ' ...

..

...:II!.

...:II!.

...J

jj '~ .. ~-~ ~: ~ : .~11 -:- ':- 4Ji

.J ~ - ~ -- . -r- ~...)"'-' ~ ~ :

...J

II
~):- ;~
-..?~ i ~GJ
~
~

-.11 ~
1_.: ~ .i --.; :.~- u
. - ___,.......,...

to remove
.

:1 Zn.;.
.J

~WJ
..,..,...:,)
~~
- .1~~11 ~ 4.1 I ' -' ~1 '';; .uA.i ~~ W)llw
' ~~
~
_;!
~~~ --- c.s- _- ;~

to heap (reproach, censure) upon

:;;;

...

to give up, abdicate

IV

, ...

...

.. ..

...

,..

u!.i~)

...

...

Jti,:.l.J- ~:
- :~ ~ 1 ~-:l'. -~~ - ~:- ~~ - :.<-. ~~
.
-:uc~
~ ~~LF- , .J~,
to step back, turn away (from) VIII
UliJS,. - I~
...

.~

tJ '

"

..

uc -.

~~!
... .

J .. -

~
...

o ...

~!

...

--- ~:i..:l...ii~l.:...J~i

. -- .

; .- -

415

VIII

to elect
J

...

...

~\II ' .t:.:.

~

~~l

......

': '~ ~ij

...

': ,.;, ~;l

Ll ~
.. , ~I - . -.~11 : ;:- .j -r 4j\7, c.r:'
~ ..r' u~
.>""
.

..)

...J

...J

to gnaw, eat away

to delegate s.o.

~~

, . ,..

y~

---

y..l.i

to delegate s.o.

...J

to run away, slip out

to condemn
.

II
~~
~~
..l..l.i
;i~,>
..; -.i1 JW~I o. - <US~~~ ' ' :i.b. Wd I - w ~~
--- y
~ --~ --: -?
.) _)_J .)

to be rare

to make fun of

...J

to regret, repent
I
F~
~~
~~
~
'
~
i..::

~~~I
:
\~
1:,:
1
'4t.a...:.
~
~

.141:.
,:
j,-oiil
~
. c...r" ~ f' i' '"e-': ~J -J -_y-:

to regret, repent (of)

,.. .

:;. ......

~ -...

;.~

F,lj;j

~,lj;j

. 0~1 f-~1 ~ ~ ~J, ~_)~LA )c ~~ ~

to be dewy

to call

to wet s.th.

J
:_;J~ I :_;~

to vow

.)~

_)~

. r:1.fol1 Jc ~ j~ ~~ ~~ 0i, ~~ ~~ .:Jj.J uJ .J~

_)\~)
.)~
_)~~
'WI ~
.:,~~~t..dl
..l.1_,~ - li..~l-illWI
- ~i
~
.'-(!-' - ..
~ - ~; ~
_)
IV

to warn
0

..)

..)

to ooze

..

...

'. LI ~, - .~~~ - w .. -- .. - '.~II

J~
. ~J
~J .E (.ft"
...

0 ...

..)

'

~ ..

J:y/ y

'

...

~~- ~

417

,.

to pull off, out

to dispute

J
,

... 0

...I
-

t~

.. -

tY
. 0~SW1 :,r: t~ ~j? .~.II~ ~j:, ~ j
III ~ .)' G.:, I t. I...>:
-.
t' .)~.
t- .)--G
I

tJY

. -?lfo i~ _yi:.1 ~lj Jl ~~I~~ LSjj

to carry on a dispute

()~

VI

: __~'-ilt -....\wts.ii:.~

-~Y*""~

to wrest (from) s.o.

VIII

tJ~

t_j~

-. - ~ q- ---~

~~Jt.J

I -.:1
t _>;-J_

' .;:-

t~
\.C. I-..:1 ~-:..: il
.
J;-J_ ~

- -.;:1

t.YJ,
.i.i., - -.;:1
- t.YJ-

...I

...I

to incite to evil

to bleed, be drained

wj.i

'

wj.i

w~

to drain, exhaust

J
to descend

to fight

1. to esteem

...I

JJ]
j~
Jj
. 1.)~ .)-!~ ~ ~~~ rbl .:.Jj

JjZ

418

~~\ 0.o ~\ ~\ J~

2. to send down
to be sent down

~:

to give up

~ - 0~

!Y-~.J

J~

JA
.<i\

. '

~~.~i\

J .:;

~ ('"1~ (.) ~

jj~

VI
~L.:..:,J
~
: l ~\
;
--; (.) --

j_fo

Jj~

_;.u

Jj~

: - '0__)-t:.:.J\ ~. ~
~ - c..JC
: - ~ _)- ~

~.J

to invoke

to be respectable
1-

---~11

J J J

..

-:.1~ :.........!~\

'-'- '11

. ~ ./'*" .J _,........... lY""" .....-.:

.:11 \..;.\,

./'*"

...J

~~

i.,.) I i.i.1j

.J

0
"

o)

0 ..

' ')ll w.i.ii I~ .:11

c; 1.JY-"
- .
(.)
./'*"

"-:!fi
~~
o)
0;
I JS uc iill o_)-U(.)
1 ~
. JL.SJ$-J~
.
- (.).J~
. --

to deem above s.th. I s.o.

II

.,

,.

to stroll, go out
J.a11 ~~ ~~
. -

- -r-

J ..

...

0 ..

o ... ..'II ,

..

.J -- --

to suit, be suitable

III

to be proportionate

VI
;:;;

., ..

VIII

..

" ....

, :oo. :;: ...

.,

Y.:,~

y.:_~

'

~~

. "\ _J9
'' ~
-. - ~)\hl\
' '~
u::
.
0"_)-

<'~"~;) <, .-,~;l

Y~l

~ -.II wciSll ~
- ~ .uS!
' - d ...:..i~l
-; _,_.... ; - [

.. ;;. :;:

...

. - -~ - -

to knit, weave

; j.iJ
o.Jil:!
o_;.u
-- o .:> I LJ.=-.)1 .;j:;1-~ 6:...J....:..j
t"' .Jil:!u .

. ~Liill
.
.J' ~\
-

to be affiliated (with)

..

V
:,1- ~

to attribute (to)

~~~

'li:u- Jl _)~.;.

f'

.......

...J

yll ~~~~'-::--~
- -- - .::1 ~\ ~_)
- l'lli ~)
~- .:
: .J - ~

.~.

J.:..u:i

41 9

to transcribe

.-

'
~

. ~QJI ~ ~IY, ;;~ U.WY.WI 1~ ,;.; .-,;

to transmigrate

1. to copy
2. to clone

u
tl

. ~I~'

to arrange, order

'

....J

u..:.u

fol 0P-J' ~I ~J ~I~

II

to be arranged

.:tu\.J\.J 1...-.W ~ : \ : ~ts . . . - ; __ y ~ ~ .J

to be in harmony

u..:.u

to blow up s.th.

.......a

' ~I

~ ~,i~j

. ' ' jl.I - ,.,;~

~ .J.JA
I - ,;

VI
~~ ~~ &-ll:i
' ~ . : 1_i~l .J- ,).,..-...
--- -'1 ~
.: .J ~
. (,)~~ ~,UI
- : .~
; -: '?"'

...r (,) _,.

....J
,.

to live the life of an ascetic

.

, ..

V
,.51,,:,~
,A,.;'ij
.A,.,,
I - .i.:: :
..lWI \~
..~
;:-~
~~We .~1 ,:,;,i
~ (,).J.J.
.J.J
.-

420

....a
to breathe, smell pleasantly
1#

.-

~~~ ~I

V
..

... .....

0;

..

.. -

- . .. - (.) I lS"':'I _;::..

- 'iy. ~

1~ .,:,~1
0

~-
J ~

'

1" c~ ~.
y L......il: ~

to forget

to make s.o. forget

to pretend to forget

....a
~Gu);.j

to grow up

~~ C"
-- ~~ ; , .\j~ 1:,: 1- i1i. iG ~ ~
. '-!'U11 ~
. Y' : ~J ..
II
h~.\~
:::~~j
G

to bring up

to establish, build

J~IJ ~~~~ Jc ~~I.J ~G

~~I

.'
,:,
.
~
--_it _;::..
- : ~ -~~ ..r'*'
. (.u~

IV

..,1 wWl

to break out (war, battle)

.1

'-~ 1 1 J- 1- \_ ~ ._;. 1

-~

Y"'

<'};

~w iS -- -,:.-.. ~.;

~~

_?-A -

: ;.\j

IV

to grip, fix firmly

<,.--~.;]

y);.j

~i

: .\\i

i~l ~j~~~_;l1 ~~j~J ~~I <\\j

J ~

to implore

_j

III
~~ti:.
~~
~G
.., , 1..: I ~ - ~ ~~ ~<I ' 4~.aiil - I _, -.wiJ ( ~~~

. ~Y'lS"'"" J~ ~J - -

uc

y.)

I.FrA -

421

~~
: ~ .J UY.~
: .i_. U:l~
: l.J1\:
~~ill~~~
U.J
u->
.
.

r-A' ~j

to sing, recite
.

.:;Gj1

IV

\ :,\j

to ask to sing, recite verses X

.:;, :~.;! ,1 ', :.:.~ :. ) -,.~..,-;:. 1
. . ~I~ - .u.Jb ~~ ~ -, .~,;~ :l .\i. I .i1_ j ; ,:~.:.~ :,1
.J

- .J ---

l>"

,- - -

~ (.j

.J

to publish

to spread out

to be in discord

j~;~

:.

...1

..oWl

. ~I.) ';I.J ~Gll.) ';I}~~~ ~i ~

to be active, stimulate

, ...

..

to activate, stimulate

II

to activate

IV

to inhale, sniff

-.

~
J.:..~ wlil..1 , wlil..i ~ .o~,jl
.
.J
-
...

,~

..

h .~.ij

~ ' .....

;;; .....

~ ~ i"i)

...

:; .......

. )ii;. ~.Jj~tS ~.J~ ~1y. (:.u ~.:.~) ~p1 ~~~ ~

,..

.. '

.... o ...

., :.

422

~-

'- .:;. .
-- ~

---I

-,:~.\-;.',1

to inhale

'-'

.- o

Jo

~-

J.

0 ,..

. ~~_j.ll ~ ~L.})I }Y4'JI ~ ~~ .~.i].',)II.J;;. :..:..':..:.11

.......:.
J
.. - ''
J.:;w

- --

to steal

....i

J.:;w

to fill with rapture

to appoint, designate

\::..:: ' 'l.i:JG..b...:.~: ~

.~ ~
toinstall,liftupright

-- --

<Jp;~

II

--

.: .. :..ij

~!J O:'~! 0Y4~ f-~lj' ~~ ~~~~

~ .

J) J~llfo

III
~li.:. ~~
~G
--L.:.i,. ~ ~~
-' .:_j[S.J- ~~~~
~~
'- G1l
~.)

_JA
-

to be hostile

<

<

to stand upright
.

yl .'o]:] "p~:'J
.'o~i]
VIII
_foj .\.:,JLL;, ' . ~:- ' . I~ I . j~l ~ :
~

'::)-

. -

-U:P'-

....i

IV
G~J ,;,:o:j ~~
~ .i~ ~ L1S. -:j ~~ ~<i- ~~ : j _:j - ~..:;.

to listen (to)

-"'

to eavesdrop

~ I (,?""::"'.J
U
~
~ :;
! : ; ::>
~~

Ull :- I :i'l~ ' _; ,; ,-,.o:,;ll ~ -.

. L!"'

(.):!-! ~.J

f'~~ -

.J

.. .. . . .

'j J'.J-~I
~

,,:;

423

....J

toadvise

LJp;/~

I
, _:_~

. ~

~IT<~ - IT '! - :
- J' .JY*'J .JY.~

III
~li:. ~~
~G
~~~
:
~
J
I
.
~~.~~
Lu.:.
. -
lY.' . .) ~ ~ ~

to give sincere advice

to advise one another

~~

~~ ~~
; ~~~~1 -. .lc : ~~~

VI

to take advice

. - - ~U -

t _.,~:.)

( 1.-.,!;)

VIII

~)

. 0tS LAS~~~ ~J 0~1 ~I~' :&1 ~~

to seek advice from s.o.

X
..

.. ;,

c.,;; -

~~ / ~
.

-~~~.llc.

-- -

. ~ -- - f'..J:

II

to Christianize

.JJp:,1
J

- . .: 11 : ~I ..:. -

-~U:l~

...

'-'

~.:-.:,)

~li..:

: .i.w1 ~G-

(.)~

~. .,;;

~-

I jl - li..OI :.:: _ ; , ''

. J

to become a Christian
.

to help each other

~. .,;~)

~I : ~I - . - ' t.:u~ tul . -~11 -.::. I

---

(.)

~J

VI

-- G

~~

~t.s=~~-

.)

.:...tu.. c.j~.i o- : ~
..,

;0~
-- li:.

III

to support

~)

0: .. 0 ; ..
;.;.,.,.,-;,,,,.,lw.l.J-IIjl
o ..

.. ....

~ . _g.l.l - ul :_,.
I.,?..r U"'

to render victorious

-- ~ ~

' - GJ-

I - ::

c.? ~
-- ~

. hl ~_k ~ ~ tA ~ 0J~~ IY,Iji..Q

to be victorious

VIII

424

~~

...I

~
~
~
1~
- :1 . wl~w
o~
I..: (j_J-l
~ ~WI (...)=l
:~
- . ~~ _;!_
'
; ~WI
'
' c..s--

to stipulate, provide (for)

.

J.=.~ J.::.~
J:.:.w:i
~-~ -.;~ ':
-~ -. -- , - ~ U""'
-~
- -~~~ ~. (j:I ~G;.;. U""'
~~
.~
~ t"' .J.J

to be intertextual

VI

to be clear, evident

u
to share halfofs.th.
,~

~ti:. ~~

III
.,

~ J

~I~ ~ -'-~

to be just

... ,

hi

.-

::;

-~U..:,

...I

~G

:;,

...

:i..S 11 ' w' l I.S.J 11 - 1

- rC-.J'-:'-...l""'~,.
~,

IV

to reach midway

...I

to evade (responsibility)

j:..,-,.;)
j:..,;~
- .JI ~
- -- ~ <Y'
J :..,;~,- (j:I L:..il..l j -?~.~
___y.uw

to seep away, dry up

-1-

j. ..,;~

y~

I
...

..

..

.,

.< :i...;.jl' .J ~lli (.);:"""

:..LII
. "+.l.r

....

"(!7"

:i.,S ' .. II
~.J ' _;;

I
: ) .~jl '-?
.U:l _

C~ I ~

......

~L.., ~

to ripen

<,;,;)
......

l ,;. - . - -

t;,;)

W . (.):I Gi:
- W:;.
.. .J' ,

...I

~I
- : 1J
. ' ~

425

to cause to ripen

...

to compose, arrange

to be set, arranged

. ...

1/.

"""'

... ,

II
~
~
' ,, 'i 1..\jhl.;. ~
- , lfll
' ..lWI \.;,:,
-~
- -' (,?"':'
(' .

JS

i I ';.,:,~

V:..:,~J

J~"""'

to glow, bloom

to make glow, bloom

to make flourish

IV

- ~\
.)
'

'. :,

- : :i

_),;,;~)

. ~.)~ t.J) iul ~~

to flourish

~
.&I

.-

to struggle

to butt, push against

o.
~ t' ' jl
. I ~
- ': :;
.J ; .)

426

to fight, push against

~ti:. ~~
~G
. ~ .:4 ~J , ~ti:. Jc ~~L .GI ~ 0LS
III

to butt or push one another

~~

VI

~~

~~

.;..\..~- u:L_~l.:>.i
- - Gl _, ,~.;<
. ~~..;,\ ':l., :~..<il
. c..~
. - ~~

....J

~ ~
~
. " ~~ , 4 0LS ~ ~ :.). :r,l
to animate, make talk
IV
JU,.jl
~
~~
~
' t...;., : 1 -~.::i1 - J~I~.Gl
lll1~1
-:
. -~ ; U~J
.
-
--!? - Y.~

toutter

to animate, use personification

. -..:'I

.!

J~l ~~;o:.~: . j :,t,:.~.',}

'!J

11

~..)"-' ~ ~

"

... 0

"

.)
to look

j1J

I
.

_..

wy-'\..;. Y'
' i ~
.<~..;,)lj r- I -..: 'I 'lh.i:i..:..l
- - ~ (.j
- JO

....J

j1:.j

.GS-;
.~ )\.,)'-~I ~ .1~:
.Y~ -r --: ~

~ - - :1-

~_,

~
~
~
~I ~.GsJ_A1 - ~, ~ ..;. -,jll~
. - -;
~ -- --- ~ -. .

to theorize, conceptualize

II

to debate

III

~ ):.ti:.

.>J:;~

ill ~
: ~
" - : -- t ; ~,:Jr. ~ -.l~ti:. ~ ~
~
. ~ Uf:l -!' -- -

1: ~Li.lli. - w&jl
. ~ - _, - -

to grant a delay

..)-=

IV
~U;.jl
A
~~
-: 1 1" ' ,G . I~:.~~ ~I ' .lll _:J ~L~ ...~ ~~

. ..? ...*-"

to debate

j:.G

_JJ='

<.;- l;):l

--

j.~

VI
o

,., .1~
. . ~~ ty.:>JA

t:

~ i'

j1~ ):.~
J~
. - w)\.hll
- . 1~\.j:j
.
..)-=
..

"'

II

........

427

to wait (for)

to wait (for)

....1

to be, beome clean

~U:,j

Lu~l :

. ~ :

~Li:.:Ji .L.:UI.:)
: _I :. .
_ UY~
J

II

to clean

' 'gi:,:,J

. 1~ ~~ t;.~w1 : ~i~i
..

to beo me clean

"

,..

"

_...

..

~ ~
to compose

I,
.: i ..l~ ..l..lC

;1j.ij
~
: ..;.. L:.i:J

II
~
1~Jl?:,~ 1;i:.ij
~ ' ~
w:ib
' i:.11 \'"'
: ~:.
. Ll;~:,~
- --.a~~
-.
(.)".)

to be orderly, be regular

_j

..:. ~- ~~
----- ~li:u
- ; ~ ~~

~ -

to organize

;;: ....

w..l::u:i:i
u.J::..j:j
4.J\
'"
j
.
j
.
-jl.~
t..
:i\
' - .,::,~
. __ y.. ~ ~ ~J (.....,.--...
u.J::..j:j

~u4!

VIII
! '

.. .

f lj.~i)
J

(- t;~;~
'II

...... ..

. t;.:..l ~ (.)" )~\ ~ :i...:..lj~l ~!

--

....1
J

to describe

....1

to doze, take a nap

428

..J

to revive

..J

.... . . ~ ...
LY-l:!

" ...
~

to caw

..

... . . .
~

'

...

. ~1)J1 ~: -:-'~\ ~1_,..:::.1 ~

..J

'

~)

VIII

to wear shoes

.,&,

~)

..J

to live comfortably

~I~ I~

I
..

..

..

'

~
...

&
J

. ~ 1p..:._, I~'~';_, .lLi 'X -?I~~.&\~

~~J

IV

-.

~J

J.

to bestow favors

01

~I

0 -..~<
-t.._..j~\ 1.:
- ~~u
. "'
.. ~

to live in luxury

~\

r~

-- :j

. ~w.\ ?!i~) ~j.:. .;jj Ui, c:J~I )J yy\j, ~GJ1 JIY,j

:;y:..

to announce s.o. 's death

~.&,...a

to spoil (s.o.'s life, pleasure)

,

...

.u~
0

<Uk.

II
~

~-

,. ... ...

...

J ... Zi)
0

,J.

...

w..?-J
. LA uI.e Y-"J
' ' - , ublJ
.U...W
wl..l:.

;
-

...I

~
~
: .'- '. ll .)ws
.ll .4..C. .:;, wL ~ .~..:i1 ,
. U:H~
...
. - c.S .J-l-l-" f',. .... c-:-- ~

to hum a tune

~~~

to hum a tune
. ~I

. ...

II

y.:..:;. ~~I

:J

..

0.lf ~ ~_;...::. ~ ?J;;,i

to be in harmony

to talk gently to

III

...!
.. o _.

to puff

I'
~

1 * ~1 ..1.:: h.iJ1.1_ --. ; 4 1.. {_-. - - 0 ~;i .':.;,

.)

~~

I
'+;I~ ~.J -- -

Jo

......

~~; ,)

' l.:JI hl
c..r J,i:,.) ~

...!
to give as a present

I
~

. -

to defend

III

...I

...I

Wti:.

~~

~G

- ~\.,;, i_;j
~~ 1.:.~.11 .Gjj
.J - .
- c...----

~ ' La i.:: ' t :

~ - J ~ - J ~jt.
. ...);
~ ~~~ .J~

to blow

~ ~:

...!
J Jo

...I

. L:.W ~ .'~,j ~ ~UJI ~ ~ hl

*-ilil

430

~,..-_

VIII

to become inflated

\...Uil

--1
~-

! .;: .

c --

.~I ~!l!h )ji.J~ ~~ ~ ,:,_;~~;!

.J

J
to be used up

:;w

I
J.

1 :~. - -

0 ...

~~1

. '-1!-':iY... ~ ~

to accomplish
.

~
0

\.....:::. .q )t!\11
y

I. '

:iii

...

JS 1.$ ~
wJ.ii- - lY-'

IV
:;w)
~
~i
uti '. --i1 - wl T~i1 : ~~~ ~~ ~ - ~wL ~ - > .:J1
J~ J - .) ./'"' lY-' -J .;
~ :

to exhaust, use up

:;,~;!,.,!

',?;~.'. )

~!

. i~l ~l ~~.:,'~I ~L:.jl JS ~ G',i\~,',1 ~

.J

....J

to pass through

to execute, implement

. 4.i.lJ
. -; ..r--~
-- ~- : j ~~ 4.ll1 ,!,,~<
l.)

~WJ

II

-- :

~
~~
.~<j~.lj1:l~tS; ~~l1wti
'..-.i1 : ~~~~~
. ~ -!'J ~
J~ lY-' --

to execute, implement

IV

to be carried out

to chase away

~~ljl. I ~
-

-;

.G.WI: .G...- lA _)iJ

-::

III
to invite participation in a competition
~~.ili1 ~. ..?-'
-.:. i1 1:'"t!;'. ~
- ! 1~~~
.
.-; wlt~
.

: - ~.J- ~
Gl .J!
' \i.:JI
we
.-

431

to call to fight

~
to begrudge s.th. (to) s.o.

..!

....1

- ' ..r'
.:;I tA. ../""_)A
'.< . - I~
: ~1.:: - .: ~ '
. '-'>"
~

~
: ~
.- ~
- .:, u: i L:,j\.)
- ~ u:!
.~
. - ~. u! _,5;i ~
- J-?~- ~
- '-':!_ - -

to cheer up, relieve

U"J~;'

j _,.....,..
' - U-?-_)
, ' - .GI

II

J. ,

'!J

'!J

..

to compete
~ ......

:::: ...

..

::::

J..lli ~
(.)"llJ
. ~ ~~~ ~~-) \~ ~:;: JS t.Jd..l

to breathe

to compete with each other VI

i- . ~\ i1 .J~\~\I~ --\....~ (..}.U
-- ~ I_I.J
~

"""e-"'

' -~tw:i
,

~~

lsJ\ c.s-1.:: U: ~\ UliJ, J'"'.~i\ ~

' : Li:i:j
,

U"

~tw:i

..!

....1

u';.},J
~
..uc ~~ ~~J~~yjl ~~~~.G) ~~

to shake off, brush off

to shudder

to serve, be ofuse
...

~I

. ----

to benefit (from, by)

~;~:,;, I ~

I
..

...

...

WI wLJS
-

tY.'

..

'- w

- ~

...

..

t
J r;; "'

..!

....1

~
..

~
J

.. ..,

'- \.S .wl ~

. <\.iii .)SJ
-- . ~
0 .....

~u

VIII
tt4l ~ ~l
~ss ~~J ~, ~~~ ~~ ~~~P; ~~ .~ ,;i~;l

432

to utilize

...!

....J

to die (of animals)

to act hypocritically

III

:,~ I ~G..:.

. ~~~ .:J~i 0li G\ d

to spend

&~
~li
'.G)\ .-ojj ~~~ &~ ~

. . w,

IV

.. .

-.

~..

:~ ,

. ~~j_:,~;.,~il ~~~ :I.J.:t.J ~) Jc ~1y.l JS . ~,iii\

...!
I

to deny

. ~:

..-

....J

::

JS ~:: , ~WI
L1S' -L.I
--- -- J f'
~~G..:.
~~
JG

:U. .~ ~~ : - .:.lt! L.
. - ...)"""' ~ <...r
to contradict (with)

III

:.' - wi J.;.c <...r ~-C-~- u-o

~~
_ . <...r .u
- 1Y' t! L.

. (.):t'~U"

to contradict (with)
: ,_ !

-. ,_;1 ....../

. ~

Jt'

~~

J~

l~ 0 L:....:..ll ~~

(.5"*" __) -

VIII
~~)
~
~)
:;~ 1, ~WI
~..l~l - ~.
<...r J;.~ 1 ~..:.w ~-. - f'-L.I ~lh11
--- : - - c..>:"' y;-

to dig, bore through

to investigate

~~

- ~ ..l h -- :\.iJ : )\.11 ~I

C" ~ - ~ J ;

- y...o.J , J

to be denied
o~l .-.11
. -

VI

433

to be refined, revised

' ....

. ::;;
~

~ .....

. ~I.L:.1~1 ~ ~, oyjl ~~ 1~ ~~ ~

J
~

to criticize

1:0'

L-11\..b.l\

. ;-

J ' "

..

~ ~ ,

.JA.J -

..J

J.

...

' , jt:l.u,"J'\ .C ~I
.J"-"'.JA
~~

~ilij

IV

to pay

"'

, Gc,

..!

~I

. .U tAU:.C l ~~ , ~~\ ~1 6 ji)il u-o ljL o~j

..

~ilij

IV

to rescue
.

;.J~t,

>I . . .

X
...

\?,-; :,)
0

Y"""'

.:.'.11 c.j ~~
.J"-"'.J : ~...r-'
_.

to paint (drawings)

to discuss

to decrease

~~

,. . . .

j\a;y,)

:iJ:. '.>IIJ ' ' "J'\ :

. -

to peck

..J

PI Ji 1)~ ~Gall Jc ~J .G.\~\~

to rescue

to bang

..!

~!

...

;\a ,~.',) ~ l

..

..!

-I

..J

434

to reduce, cut

~ J ...iij
~
(.SY:o ~~ ~ ~ ~
~~~~ <) J ...iij ~~
II

":,.;

P'

to invite bids

U~

III

~~

~G

. -.1, \,ai~l
~~ ~'1 "w~" '.1-_ ~ .q ' -:
t.J...>-'""""' -- ' (.)""' _;c '
.) - '

(../""'!
Y'"'"' f' ~
to reduce~ cut
.
IV ~WJ - J ~~ij - ~~
0

'

~- 1
~~~
Oo:

' J~l
: ~~\ J.ia.ll \~ ~
'
I~W,
~ 00

to decrease

~~ ~~

VI

.GJL

~~

01~~11 ~'1 ~ 01_ 0 w1 1~ ~~~~~ ~~

0 ~ -

to belittle

--!":f'

VIII
:

' .. ::-

- ~ ~ ~ (..)

- ::: ,

U""' _ _

- ..::- : 1t;.j\J

: ~I .) ' ' :

U:Y.

'

\.iii\

~-

j .J~- ' .).J..?-"'

. ' : - J;.. - ..\j\
-

.)

'

..!
to revoke

I
0

0 -~~11
~

L 21, .;_;.~_j .i:..:i , ~~

0
~

.<.:.1, -?-'~ ~
0

J:.~ ~~ ~~
4J (j) J1 ~WI~~~ u~l .i.l~ lA ~~

to contradict each other

0

~:..i:,J

0 . ,~;i1
~ ~ , o, ~

VI

. -.

u:..?'o'J ~!
~~1)1 L).:...OlAl ~ij' J.J~I ~WI~\ __;:..~1:,!

to be revoked

VIII

~~!

..!
to dot (letters)

....J

U:,J

u .J~
.!. It ~J ~ .1_. t,iill
:Ul
~< .' L~ ~
- -~ ~ .J c.r L>"
~~~
0

to dot (letters)

II
0

1.~.~-= ~: ~ LP

bJ{~~

b~ij
~
-- ' lL~
..lJ:i..i.~
L.: -1, J..;.:.J
~
, '-}.J :
0

J
to transfer

..

..!

....J

435

to move about

,: ~ ~
: ~~. hl: i':1J- '0. ~
-..~< .~ :" ,~ .ji;~
y L!

. ~-

to pass on, hand down

~)j

VI
.

to move, depart

L
~

i;_J
.

J~

~
.i~ !.,9- UY"
: ~~~I
hl
,:
, J

Jt4)

VIII

J)j

Jili)
IIJilil

!.A..:.ll : . - : .&1~ .~
-- c::-:-:u_?-9 - .J lS".
-

..
.J

to take revenge (on)

~I~

...I

~
J:.""

..cl.Jj.u.o -- ~I . ~I :\S.ul ' u ' - - ~ - - ~ -

u
~y
""

"'

JO

.-..,.,.

to take revenge (on)

_. O

"

~l4)

VIII

"'

~)

J'L;.

: L~. ..-. :1.ijsj- .G.o _..;~- ~ L~l --~r - -' - ~u . .JA-'

..

.J
..

to purify

'

. .n
~~

t.;JL....:.
. , - '
~J

..

II

'I _.11

,.

. ...

~tii I ~
...
,.

- 'I - ---

~ Y""'" ~ ~l..ooJ ~

.r -

...I

'I

" ...

~
... ...

~
:.

- o >. -'
-1' - 'A L.J~

<\ .,,

~~)

...
, : ,

Ll;l.l;

Ji})
. ~~I_J ~_), y_,1hjl ~I ~_)C ~J, ~jy.-:> ~~I~ Ji})

to select

VIII

to deviate (from)

{,., ..s

...I

I~
<~<~.)
-;.&
-~~-~il - '-'1 . - ~ - .\ q - .1_ ~ _i q - ~1-~ 0.1~ ur:- . JJ"""" 0.1~~.)
I

...

"'

...

to eschew, avoid

~ . ~s
- ur:-

to scratch up (the ground)

...

...

':,(;~

': ,(:,~J

': ,(;~

J :. __,A-' J ~~
- . i_q , -. .s;~
.
~

0.1~

.. -

WS,j

~
' '

..s

...I

,.:_&

- - u~~ ~
- (.)""".)
-. ' ~ I (.)"....)&'
' -.~il ,.:_&
. '-?~
. ~-?T~

to joke

II
. ~1_, _r>.L.:...II ': 'J<,;11

'~ '/;~

,~ .(\j

'~

Jc ~j~ U"Ull
~ :t1~J
-

436

..s

..s

..)

..s

....J

to marry

to be miserable

to deny

01fo I 'fo

I
.

to deny s.th., disapprove (of)

to deny

to condemn, disapprove

~ ~~

:h

_j

fo
.

~
~
t : ;\ ~ I .<:~
- -.s-':0~<.,?'-"~U...J-*'

l\

."

437

to lower
to relapse, reverse

..a
to look down upon

to punish severely

jtSJ I ~

II

J ..s

..a

JSj

_;l C"""J
: - ~. Iy !t.S; ~-'
~ !~<1 - ~ ~ ~ :I J'G._
- - - _)
.
- u
J

. <.S.J!

.)

to deceive, swindle
o

;l:i

V
J

.., _.,

~;

~ J

~
... _ o

..a

..4

~
J

o;

. c~~L:...:JI ~I.S w_:;. -...: <.jl) ~ <~..j\ ~~ L. JS, u'll ~ 41 ~

to decorate

438

....J

~ ;,JA; I P
~
P
. .~l)lc p~ p0-o:,. ~~~ .:,1 1~ 0i ~ 01 :1).\J ~:I

to gossip, slander

....J

....J

~ ;,i~
~~:,ij
~
~w.:.i:.ll '~~~\: ~1..\k.,... : ~)l.:,~\ ~\.) ~

to adorn (miniature)

. ~~L:..j ~~ Jc.

...4

.J

...4

....J

to grow

....J

to increase, make grow

to belong (to), to be affiliated (with)

LG:.JI ~ :I ;,j'J ' ~~~ j w .__ ;, \~
.

--

.J

,I

,,
(.S',

....

::- :I

;,j,
'

....

....J

to plunder, rob
J

to devour, cover the distance speedily

VIII

\s

-. ~, , ::: , =~ts !, - - , ,
: ~ - G:.J1 ~~ .J~~~~~O_) ,
'-::-I.J

.i..)""'_)

439

[+
to pursue a (course)

: -.):~.~ ..,~il - : .(j ,, . --: ~

~ ~ --~~~

to follow, pursue (a method)

t~!

VIII
~

&~iij
~!
.1_
;::j
~n~
--r ~ u J

~~h~

. -- . ~ --.
..

...

......

~
~
~
Y ': l.l:..l - ~ .i -j ~I 1:- ~ : ~ - :- I~W

to gnash, bite s.th.

_ Jl.>"':i"J. _

u~

....a
to rise, revive

I
~ 8; I ~~ Joe ij
u-06-i
-:11

~lio~l -..< ;: .: ~ wwll- : -:

; ...r-'J~..r'"' ~
.
.s~~u.- ~
I

-...

1-l.~i~ -

III

to oppose

. ~?J}ill

to awaken

0fo

IV

~ .-... ~~ ~~ ~G
1~\..;, ',?..jjj '(j ~1~1 ~~ ~1
. \ ::,I
' '
' .:.....;jj
U""''"e-'.
~
...,-----.,---

. ~ ~ U:o~~l t.J ~~
. ~~ ~:; ~ ~~
X

to stimulate

1 : ~~' I
(.)""'~

. e; ~~
- J-

-. -:; ' I

~-

i1 \...:,jl.) ::. i1 '. :; - ~I

J.;.J1
-

'. :; "

(.5"':

\!' ~

....a
to wear out
0

...

. 2_;ts LaS ~l..b.ll ~

to violate

to drink

~~l
~ 1 a :.j
41
~~~l! ~ ~.J' :j)l\ f)..::.. _p1 ;;_jiS ~~
IV

...

"

"

...

...

,.

.. ....

...

.. ..

440

to be greedy

to forbid

....J

. ~~G _;,1 , ~~~ uc :t1 ~ L..S

IV

to terminate

~~::1

4i.;.i11 ..- ~1

- .

-:i

~.

c..,s+l

-~ ~~~
~. ~ .-.L\1
-:j

.
c..,s+l

~ - -

to end

tobear(aburden)

~j.i

9~~

....J

~G

,.Lc.L .-

~.~t........:.:LJJ..lt.
w11 ~ ~ ~, - ..~.::
~ r- -- -. - . ~ . ; ~ ..J-1:1 .G1:

~l:,ti:.

~lSJG

l:,u
!Y Ylj ~ ':l.J ~ ~ ;;.\j~~ ':l f.A.J ~-?411~~

to resist

III

y
to substitute (for), represent s.o.

~~I y~

I
. WI

. C:.J
... ...

ll ~
' ~- ~
:

(.S",

...

~.Jti:.

y~

....J

yG

.uc ~..J-1:1!- I..:UIJ

.GI'

...

y _,G

Y.JG
..l~jj ~.~~il ..l.o c.s':I\,.Gb~I
..:.Jt.d.1;.J
~' '.<"11 - ~
. - - - - ~ ~
- -'
J . ~~ r-

to take turns

III

IV
~G)
': d
yGl
- ~~ :.ss
- : fll.uc ~-Gl
. ..u~...;.C.L
-;r'_,g
- ~,"
.JA~

to deputize
to take turns

y jW y .J~

VI
o~--

. -- - ..JA ~

~~ - ~~ ,~,:,11 ~
J

- -

y .JW

:.ss
-- -. -- ~~ ~-'- w
- ~J.J t"'

441

to wail, lament

(~ I (I_Jj I CY

...

-'

c~
~

..

(G

"'

!Y~jill~~~ C~~~.))
to howl

(j~

VI
11 ...... o

..

...

1.:: ~
t
. u: yl <->'t:\11 u--

c.J~

II
- ; - - ~I . .~il
. ~ t"" ':)J""

to light, illuminate

..J
to enlighten

(j~

... ...

: .c::-. :.,.' ':)LuWI

- -t_i I~
_: -.
u~ L>"'
._ .
C.J

~G.\

-'

J:~
~~
J~
j
.

.
- ~~~~ ii.:.: - ~L.:i
-?-' .J ~ ~ ~ ~_,..... Y' .
.I

' '

IV

'

- i C!
: ~ U i~.Y! lli
.'"~
. _y:- l~,.~,,_..,,o_.J- \..jli.
, Yi"

to receive enlightenment

.J~

~~

.)~

. ~ji:- .J ~_;.j.J ~.J_)) ~ ~~_)~ ~~ ~ I.J~~ ~..fo ~) ~ ll

to seek enlightenment
~

., J ...

..

o).~.:.)

...

J ..

w ,,_ _Y'

JS,S..dJ.J' :lll .J c-:.:~.:.~11 ..l ~'l~ .J _..)"" --~ ~.J- ,

-

~J}'i')
:

'

...

..

:.

...

,.

...

'

...

_)

--

"'

-'

~.J~

U jli.:.

III

;;

" lo -- ~'-'lo ' lll.....lll

y="

to engage in clashes

_)Gi:..)
J

J._j\..j

us .. -

..

' " .L'I o ~ ' ,::.A..::..J-u.:JI Jl y \...., } \..ill ~' )lbl:- .J~_)
- ~~~~

. h s.th .
to charge s.o. w1t

..

...

..

..

.bG.i
__I .by. .

I
...

...

...

.b~...

..

. ~..l y 0.J..l j I.)_)! ~ ~4RJI ,->ljlc , J.;.C ~ .b~

t
to diversify, vary

0P

-'

442

to be diverse

.--

....J

~Gl

' '

~liJ

IV

to exceed

u
~

J J

....J

,.

....J

receive, to be awarded

to hand over, pass

1. to deal with
2. to eat

~_Jj

to sleep

..

..

...

...

~li ~I

. -- .

~~
J.

...

. - ' l.::.. -::..wll

~~

~G

..
~\...i

to put to sleep
II
~~
f'~
f'Y
~\...iL l..:..J :; -. .'.l\ ~\ - : -, l.l~L ~~\ ~: J' <

. ---

-r U"":!Y""

. -

r- YJ

r-

_JAJ

to pretend to be asleep

J
to provide with nunnation

II

"&~

0~

....J

0.Y

. c:_fyi. jl ~j~.;~~ jl '-?j~:,. -;., ~ ~_;.;. ftl Jc -~j ~i ~ ~\ ~y

443

...J

c.i

...J

c.?~

..T':l
J:!-l.

c.j !'"Y

(.SY
. _)Sj ~.) ci ~t+.!J ;~ ~~ ~) (.5; ~

to intend

VIII

to intend
.

~
.

: ; ~~ L

~'

.~i1 ~ c:l -

..?"'

.. -

. ;:1

(.5 _JJ-l_

41-r
.1_ o-;: : i -.:. .i1 ;:- .G1
..)J! ~ ~ c.?!'"Y :

~J .

J
to attain
.

to cause s.o. to obtain

.

"o. .J' l-.)J

. 1.<-

~J

I
~
J~
JG
~~
--~~il J;.;_j1 J ~
-.: 'I .'. lk~~- ~I~
~I
- .>-'
- (.),
IV

~G)

JG]

"~. .)- ~ .:.Jwl t..s=

; ~y
;..t:. -.il ~.)
-. ~ ~~ ;~~ jb

.r - -

444

to rise up, blow

to drop, land

to send down, drop

..)

..:i ..A

to revile, insult
III
~ j~
y~
jtA
w '~ _q _:_ . ;
- , (y~
' -t- '. 1 y-;'.A) u!.;
: -.~<j ' ',.i.~:,~ i -;~ ~~11 Ll5.
- ~ ~.J~</:.J
~~~ f"
y~
.

to revile, insult each other

to be careless

:._ .; -...JL
J"' ~Y.F ... ....
""

j~ )~
j~
. -. j .. - 'i t. \.! ~ : ; t - ~-. I ~ 1~
. :(.,?""' '-? ~ ' -? ~ : c...JJ.Y~ ~
VI

J~sJ.'u)

.J!6 ~ ,1

~)

. ~ ~~k,! ~) <~._.~ ~ u..G11 ~ti-, ~4 J& 1 , ,~~ j-?LJ 'i

u
to phone

~~

III
'

~~"~II

'

~~
0

- - --.iJI -ll.J <U

(.)~ _JA J - - ~ : -:

to phone each other

VI

~~

..:i ..A
....

u:ilA
a;

~I

u:i~

J ......

'-?. I 4.ii\A

u:i4-J

. ~~I :tihl Jr_ Gili1J ~~ t.ili~

445

to disgrace s.o.

~'161
~
~ ! 'i L -~- (.)"Ull (.)""
. I-..)CI ~
. ~

J : :

to tear to shreds, rip

1. .i..: ~! .il - wl..i.\
. ~ ~ ~.)

. -

.: 1J!s~

II

~1;6j

..i.\

-'WI ~ I . wl.....::.:i
~I ;i.;u - : - . ~\..;.
~ . i.J. ;
- - - -~~.r
.

to be dishonorable

.:1~6 ~

V
1:\ . : , .:. ~ . .:.il

--

I- 1 :~~

~ 1;6~1

~ 1;6~

- :

. ,: ,.;;6 ~ ~

. ~i.JJ~~ ~J~ ...>'-""-l~

to sleep

,.

',

~~

.A

. ..

I 1~~-~' I " IJ~

. : " J , IY' \..j c.?' i " f'' J""'
.~il .h....i.
" . " w; ..)"-'
..:. i1 L.J "
.
'-:' -

. ~

to spend the night praying

...<il ~ - ~I .

- ~

-' .-

. ~I

~Y--?

1~6 ~
',?6 ~1
,.;61
,.,j;l\
.
ill~ i --~il - . -:
.,r .. . J~~

.) -+
to abandon

;;;

....

' : ts c.? ill .J~.

I -- 'il ~~'
.1>

0~ i.J

to induce s.o. to emigrate

L -- -
1..5~ ; (J.YJ~J.J ~
.'

.::ma ~

II

.A

01-k I Y.-A

I
"'

.r.

....

, ..

..

j.?.A

L:.W 1.~. )Ill:-'- .;~l,:,jl

~
.: j;jl t!
.
- '-:'
~ J
f'
to emigrate

III

~ ~ I ~ _?..~

fi-lA
~~ ~~ .ijc . - . : ~~ - I~ ll " lA

--!

~~J

to occur, come to s.o. 's mind I

~ : .;j .1.~'. . 't

. -; -

to sleep

tY.

~~

~ ("+~ ;

cs': ~

~
~
.:.I~ \.A ~~ . ts

' (_~ ~

--

i.J

446

to attack, pounce (on)

to attack

J
to ridicule

to spell

'
i~

~J~

to be calm

i~

WI ~~~\S~
: ~I~Wiwl~
-(..)
:b:~
.'i.S-.r.:
,;~
~~
II

to soothe, calm

":"'!"""

..

,_

..

. ~I~ ,_:af,.;JI

11 ... !
~
ts~l ul
....

J
to demolish, wreck

~ ...

w.I.Jb

.A

J
~ J...

1-

~ ..

'I ~.i -' : j ~ - .\j~ ~h11

: l:ub ~
. r:G..:J.l
_.) - - 1:. 1-..?.- 1..5"': '+'.?-:1 (..) . Y- -~ - .

~~
j~
~~
.i~U ~ ~~ : 141.Jo-.1 1 : 1 ::;w ~~~
.
- i' U: - - - y ~ ~ ;

to threaten s.o.

II

to intimidate, break s.o.

V
..

'I

...( ..ld..

.-

to collapse

'II' -

11 \,;Jt..::...:, --

IS-.

......

J ..

- ~

..

~~
,

:.

"'

..

~~~l

: .i.l~il l/1 .:. ~~ - <\..i~

: ~ i'J --

'

..

~-i
0

I..P...:..~J
..:. . >11 ' (..)o"'j""'
. -.-,11

VII
. (..)~

J:.

~-i

.....

~~- - -

;;;

~l

! ' -_. : ,~ ,,-;il -:1

'--!"JJ.)
tj_J9
-- ~-

447

J ..A

..)
to roar

~~ I ~~

I
0

'

"'

JS w~ ~i,

to waste, regard as nonexistent

.J~

J.

.)~

~~~ J.l~J, .. ~l.l:l~

~~~)

IV

Jti:i
j~i

.J*.i

~S ~
1.: ~~ U'
: iJ' ~
~.:.1 I_)' I~ ~I ~S
~ I .;j ~
_ ~ u~
0

u
to aim

.....a~
0

I....G~

.....a~

0 . -_;1~1
' - ~j~ y j
tJ__,.........
' .. <..S'.ll~ ~
"'

to make Sotho one's target, aim

..A

,_,, .

"'

~~ -,6!.' . ] ~;8 ~,1 ~-,6 ~ .'. ]

~~lljjJh.;. uc ~U~I ~_) .)l)il ~ -,6 ~ .'. ]

..A

J ..A
to raze, tear down
0

to tear down, destroy

- w~l
0~
0

' -t;,
<.SJ

~*-1

~~

l;~y.;i~ ~~ ~ ~j;;) j~_J ~~ ~~

II
~~
.
:
~

~1
wl
-.< .: ~
~
, JJ
' ~
~

to be tom down

to be tom down

~~

~~

'

~~

"

.-

'

~~
.. o

...

~~

JS ~~(..)
_._, :\ <~)'\..=>.
J

~~
J

: - : -- u! ts:..lliil9 ~~I w ~
.::q JS w:..~
--

~ u~

'I ' :1

VII

~~-

~
'

...

..

' -

~~
o'

--,;;1

~,..._

li~l :/1'..\i.. LY.:l

- - I!lJ' ,~ ,,-,jl
--,. :,1
.. ~-r,

448

I
~~~ I ~~
',?*-!
<.S~
' .<i1 ! i -~il 0~- I~" .:J ~
~ iul ~(.)"'
- : - "
-H~U?
.

to guide

to give s.o. a present

~~..l~

III

(,?~~

<.5~\A

. ~J.J.Jli.J -:-'y.jll 0-o :iJ'-! ~~~\..\

to give s.o. a present

~1:l.i1

IV
. (,?~~

to exchange presents
~

...

...

-:-'

to be rightly guided

...

...

--

.I

<.S~~
..

., ...

<.S~~
......

~1:~ .

. YU':'./""<.S"'!t-"

- , ~~ .. ~

':?~
; . . w~

- - - (,?~

(.5

.. 0

... :

\.ji;...l

<.5~!
~~- - ,

'::>"'

~1\8}',~

X
.Y ~

~~
"

U! "'l : -o ;;q

~I~!

. -. _;9 . - 0':' .. ..?.-

to be guided

J.

~ ~ '

VIII
~~ .! ~~ :

<.S:l.ii

~ ~~ ~ ~J;o? ~L:.. j1 ~:l.il

VI
;

li...:.';/1 ._)Lij 11i.

':?~

i.:: 0J->-"
- .c::: 0' j ..?..J j-J '

(.S"-

(,?'8~.'uj <.S\8 ~ .' !

.;j ~Y-"
! - -;. L:..J - ; - ' j J- -G.
. <.5~ 0 J

-"-1

.A

to be corrected

)~

to be worn out

,;~:,:.S i.:.JL....:.

~.) .

to escape, run away (from)

y~

I
.

to smuggle

wn~.:JI
- .) -

i~
i~
~ :i - ~ -.il wl ~ .;
(""J
- y
- ...*!

y~

'- - .; ~L..:....J ~: :1 . ~:

(j..)-'-"-l .

--

y~

~ J --- 0':' . ~

449

to evade

[
to be in commotion

<:::Y.

~ " - ' : - ~\i:.' :

. ~ ...HF J -- .JC

to joke

i,:: : -: .:~il
. ~ JJ.J c.s- (.)~ ~..Je-""' (.)"'

:'

I . ,;.
'"!!";."'

t~

<::y\

JWl <:::Y""
' '. -i1 J- <::.A"'
' '.: ij

II
~~
t~
t.Y\
l~.lc ~
Y'"
::il~'
..
'
;l
~~~L.~j:
- ~ c.r
- . lY.'

J
to become a heretic

J .A

~~ ~~

.A
~~

w~~~ c.s1.:: <:::J~

'~ J ~w
- ~.A"'
. :i1
.~
---!L...:JI '::!: - : ~ .J

J .A
- '
t?

to hurry

.A

~1_).\J

:-;~
.j_ji\
. ~ ~~ ~~J ~I.J, ~WI Jl)J ~WI .j_ji\ : J~
IV

to spill

_J

J .A

to rush

j .A
to ridicule, deride

to mock

- , - ..j ~ <,:-;;;- ..;- )1.!,

- ~
, .- - ~ - . ~. tsJ@i.'
w~.J ul.....i~ w ~~~~!
..
..
,
..

450

j
to shake

'

.A

J. ,

:. ,

.M

Y.

jlt.

. A ~ij jJ ' ~~~ 0tS IS)~ .GlL

to be shaken
II>.,

..

.)~}

VIII
0

..

;;, ...

...

..

~
..

fo}

:;; ...

~ - c:; - .~~~ w --1 L.S L:.W, ~

..~< 1..,? IWI ~ .J- yA
--1_
. Jljljll
.J -../'"' - yA
. c.j j
_ :uc- 1~

J
to joke

.A

j_ji J_k
J).\
. ~JliS J_k ':lj' ~~lj ~y jlj ~~~ ~):; ~} .~.ji~
I

~f
f'~
;..).\
.~1 ~~~ .)Sj, ~f ~ ~.).\

to defeat

to be defeated

VII

1 1

f' ~-

. -:-

--. -:1

f'~

f'-*'-

-, 4.5."
- 1 . I ' -. -:I
.~
. --?- Y"
..?-" ~ ~ .JA-*'-

.A

.A

to move, shake

'-""...ol.iloloA
to whisper, hiss

to smile

-i-.::.1 c;u
1 :w1
1 -t...JI ._
.J.J _ ~

; 0_-!""Y-_,......,..J
-.q~ . <l.i!!.
__ .Y.J

451

to smash
to be smashed

~~
to digest
1.

r
~
\; _
.. 81 ~
'. : ~~ '1 ~j.;j, ~~~_I - ~ J:.c . -. . :i, ~ J:.c

-~

-: Y~ --

to do s.o. an injustice, wrong s.o. VIII

.

~\
-

~l.4)

--

( :;.,~~)

;.,18)
1;. _

Yl ~\
...1, . ~ I'_~ '. ~~ - .:.hI~
: ; -,
- ~ ~ J="-J(""J

J
to pour down (rain)

...

...

~
Jhi
. ~\ Jl~ ~jil Jr. _)l.h;.~\ ~

0ili I JbA

..! ...

~~ ~~ ~~
. ~Jh.;.l1 ~~~c.?) u.o _J# ~ ~~~~ ~~SW1 ~1_;;. Jr.~~

to throng, flock

VI

J
to feel a desire (for)

~~ I ~

..! ...
~

ti.\

' ~') . - .:_jj ...)-"

-.<:i.Gs.J
- 1 : ~ - lJ.I.:.iliti.\~
. _) _ - 0"":1..>"
- J '+.:'.J -Y. .

to scoff, mock

..s

...

452

t
to be scared, alarmed

.cl)I.A

.A

.I:il - ~ ._,1 0~ : 1.:: G..>.i. i.i.:.l ~~o~J ; Y ,, IY.~ - -

to perish
,o o~<i1

,,:

0~~

to destroy

~-

IV
t.J\
~-:0

to do one's utmost

-r

~~!
,

'' ' ~ -

..l

' GoiL~-~~ - 0 ..: -'l~t.S

_,~_,A.

w ' o .H

1:

.~IJ6j

~~

J.

,I...

....

1: 1.L 1-0..: -11 : !<t.:.j

J'+'Y"~~ ~~

, Yi'"Jf'

,_

~~

VI

~~

~~

-.~1:.-o (: ~1 :~: t;.jl~ .GI

0.~;~;. J1~
;; ~~
~
:

to consume

X
a~

..

...

~~I \.fj:UI ~

.- o

J ,

~)

,.5IJ81.',)

.cl)lgJ,'u)
"'

Ji9 , ~\.:i.i~l ~

J J
..

to begin, set in (month)

1.. : G
0

J.# I JA.

~ ~, : w..:, - ,. -.

(.)

.)

--*""

to say "La Illaha ilia Allah," cheer II

l1 ~I .i.J1 'X
0

IV
0

to be radiant

to fall heavily

to begin

....

.A

JA.

o<i1 o:qJ')lA.tiJc \~
f!-r
~
- - U"'
~
~
Jk

0
0

.lol. (.)~(.)~
: .1\ :~ : ' -" '.ll ~~

~
:

.,

to praise God

..

.cl~?JI ~lj lj)

J~J

!II

JA.i

--o ~
-=- Jl-oG
s~.&~
-- ~ -o<s c;. -i~yo'1Jil

~
- - f"'""' f
0

~~

453

to subside, fade away

',:~J

.:;_,.:..\

. IS~'-:?-!~~ ~j' ~j i;.A. ~ ~j' I~' i-1._=:,; 0tS

J
to flow (tears)

_)~)

VII
~~

- ~ --- : ~ - ~. .:..:~\,

.: . c.r

~_,~

..4.

.J:?~;J

I
: ~I ~
~
'~ !

U:l...>="

..4.

"""

}.:..\
~
~
Jl
;l l w\.S ' 1~1 '-:? i ~
'. .i11 J ~
'. ~: i1
_J! J ...>=" .)

...

to marginalize

~!

r.-..::iw~:
: -~
j

to backbite

"""

,I

II

...

~..\..:: J- ' lh::u ~ c:: ' -, .; 1-' -W, o

! : I .. : . ;
J
,
t.,r ~ YJ
.}J.JC ~ Jib-l

. ~

t-4.-'
I
II~" .o..,jl ' (-A 911 w) L . fll
. " ~ I-
Jtl-' ~y&~~

to pour, flow
0

J J

to be engrossed (in)

~
~

t..:.)ll ~\.:iS ..:11 ~I .~11 . _..!

: - .

- ~yu

- ?

..4.

..4.

I,?

"""

~~) ~~~ ~~~j)

~..)A ~i (.):j ~J
-:. ww~~~
. _g,~~\1.
- .
- I,?
VII

to pour down

to neglect

IV

0~ I j;.;.
~
J.;.i
>):a~J J) ~~ ~~ ~
~)

..l.J..b...ll I: _ .

. - - .

"""

~J.Y;

J.;..\l

,.:.J.; .', 1 :f~r, 1: :'.1 ~ ; ~~

-

"'!!-'

'ie:'

:Y

~l

454

~) J~) ~)
. t));JI JS ~ l.l:!_j _}hj1 ~)

VII

to pour down

--

to be about to do s.th.

to take an interest (in)

to mumble

'
~

~~~~~~

to be delighted (with)

...

~
J.

/J

. .&I ;;,~_:; ~~~\ ~~ ~ <\_j1

II

to congratulate s.o.

..J .A

J
,.

to become a Jew
~~~

. f'

--

,..

....

...

V
..l-*
..l~
..l-*
- ijw..l t..l . -.i1ijw~11 ..:;.1 'il ..l . ;

I...S""Y'

-- .

--~

_Ji-l-lC '..j

J-*

..J .A

455

to collapse

.A

.A

to horrify

to exaggerate

to doze off

. .-

II

to ease

II

~)k. JjL.::.. '

IV
- .:1c.si..:
. .)1
Y.J

to be lax, lenient (with)

0::

U:l-*

'fl ,.}.

... ... -

u.JA

0..*-l

. ':., ~1.\j\ - ~I~ :. Y" -- u.JA

I
! J
,:,Li, i
~
'-'

LtA. .

.\.1 .)_
- ~- (): L1 .) I-J ~GJ1 ("-d.Gt.i.l

VI
0.J~ 0.J~
0.J~
'L :~ JI~
' q~- (.)A
: --! t :~l 'i G
l
. .o~..=.l
-: : J' : 1.~l ~ ~
t"' ()J~

to undervalue

lj

L~1

----

: :.. -

: ~1

~u

.u... ~i .\jj ~~r'"'J

,_ ~~ - 4.J ! ;. - : t.S;
.JC - .
- : ~U
J

'I
to like, love

.A

- -- J~~r'"'

to humiliate

J , _

0..*-l
~

(".JA

("..*-!

w
to be of no importance

-... -

J 'fl - J

~~

~y;,

t.S..*-1

.A
t.Sy;.

. PI~ t4~1J i~lyll lS~ 2Jts ~' i.)~ ~.)i ~~

.s:;.

456

.l.!b...ll

--

...

1.::

(.5'"-

to ventilate

/J ... ..

:; ....

-1.~11 ~~;;~1
e:_~.? r-

II
.

to pounce, fall (upon)

.

~J-

'-?~

-:5..,.\

to fall down

1-:il

~ ..Je-'

w_;s

...

11'

Lo~ o.:lJ~

.~-*--

wl"
-. Y'- -.::..U__JA.

'-.$~

~ - . ~ ...~II
- -

L.)A

-~ J

I..S.Y\

L-~
- ~~II -8
t.F

(._$~

;1_).\1

IV

I..SJA
'

I..S.J.\1

- j LJ,~j~ : - 1 -- I...Z:i ~
-I..SJA>
~J u
. {i,- ': ~1 ~
- _;:::. -

U" . ~

to collapse

to attract

to set s.th. I s.o. up (for)

II
'!J

..

~
0

~
J

, ..

- )tk"jl - o;.l -.~~~~li:JI"-.:II~wL.I.

~~
- .J
t _ J _ ~. ~
-

.., ...

to get ready (for)

.
~

to dread, be awed by

. ..

...J

~t+.!

..A
yi.A.

.~1 "jj~\.Ai"jt]

to urge, encourage

to be frightened

to be rough, agitated

yi.A.i
- .i.-,; :~. ~~
- Sli.J. .
~~. u~u
: .::-. ~ i .u_ ..wi.A. i
. .2.1 J
IV

4.;ii.A.J

..

<':ej
..

<~ja~ <'Je~1

..

..

,>18~

-.:: .; ~1 --;, .~::iw ~1.(J1

- i.::.
. _)! ~ J ~ -!"'"' ; Y'
-- : _)

to agitate
0

' 1 I

.
~lA.J

IV
...

. -- ' -1

...

...

-- --' ' I.Ai

. ~ ~J~Jr-A~.JJi..SP.o~

to be irritated, agitated

;.

o .. o

457

~
'11 ,..."'

..

- - --us.ll W~UJ
;. - : ~
, ,

~ ;

(lA.i
... o

' ~\71
J

..l

"'

..

J.l;.

V
~
&je ~)
~
~~ -o_.) v-~ (Y.'
~~
, 1~
..~< c~
'.-'i1 ~
--; ~
: ..
. J

J
to pour

IV

...J

to fall in love

...

458

to bury alive

'

~i.J
fa+:
T ' L.. - I i.: ~~ - \:,~;,-;_j~l
. ('" .Y- ~ r..s- . .J
-
-

to remedy, reconcile

to harmonize
:

~i.J
~
('" .J

III
~G.J I L~IY,
~1;
~~I.J
' ~I wb.~l - A ~. o.;).l\ ,-: .lti..;, : ,_' T! :I \,;UIJ j
_..Y-'
- : -- .J - - -e:- U:H r: y (,) - -!

0-

to harmonize

~3,1,;

VI

~~~~

~~1)

. ~WI ~I~~~ ~I~ C" ~~~ ~~~ ~~1) ~

..)

...I

V
:)_;
j~
y y
'
..
:
:
Wt..:..ll
<il
:' --- ; I w..:.ll : ~~ ' ' - 1..~< I ; _;
. ~_;! lY.'
_
I.)""' Y"' u.J.Y-.J o .J .
u.J
- r-A .J ~ .JYY

to become tense

yl~
.):ilji
I~ - . L J.;,:; L A...li;:; . i ;~ Gl .~11 Jii
: ''I .~1\
.J~
~
,(,)
- Y" - .,ry~

to follow in succession
..

to come (s.th. pleasant)

jl)

VI

"

J "'' o

o_

459

to jump, leap

to assault, leap upon

to approach eagerly

to trust (in)

to authenticate

to fasten

to verify

to be necessary

' '

'

Y~.J

. ~;.;i:J1 J) ~Y,WI 1~ ~~ 0\0~1 ~ ~_:,

to obligate

~l.:...J\
. . ..

IV

~
. . ~'

~
. . .J i

' \i. ~~-; ~jY"'""

- ,- , -. ,~(:, (j:'j l:.i:
-

. ~

to require, make obligatory

X
J _.

_.

_. ... _._.

'"J

..JR".J

~~ ~~!

_.

_.

_.

_.

..... u I ~
t-: q I~~
- \
L:.W.U tP
. . Y-'-"_

J
to find

~jl

460

IV

to create

"' ~

"

'--l)l..hll : - ~I -.~11

. .

U:H - . y-

to be present, show up

i~!
~~
~
: \..C.y : ~: Y- WI: WI
' .).jjl
lY-'
- .J

'

....

~jl
, ..

0~ ~~ .
-- ~

~1)

~~~
~1)
.::1 - : ' ~~ lY-'
: hr
> ~~ - ~y-.11 _j.JI
~ l5.Y:' U:!.JC
. ~ i.J

VI

....

to be concise

to fear

to fear

t
to feel pain

~.J

~~

t4-:l!

e~

~.J

-'SU ~:.s :,:. ~

J- -li, - -.lw '. . .11 -- -, ws
. (_"" .
.J
~_,.. ; l.J""':l...r'"' Y-'-"
-

to cause pain

IV

_j . ; : i : .:! I . ~~ ~ .lli)li. I~
...~('
. ..?-l c...J c...J.J ~

to feel pain

V
Y ~:..ii

t.?.)

~~

-+

~)

~_?.j I ~.J
~
~.J
. w.:.~I ~
ll J:,..l~ \j.J- ~
.I~ : I.S
c...J
- . IS'. - ~
. - ... c...J
I

....

to make tremble

'I

~.J

~Y. ~ ~~ (~~) ~~ ~Y. u-o u.P.~ j.\

u
to throb, beat

~j!
I . ::.:.

....

461

to fear

~.:,

I
.. ~l; 4 :&1

~~

J,;..._:,

~~~ \.;, ~ ;;.:, J?.~;;:

.u ~

to be depressed, despondent

f..?..J
~
~_,
~w ~~ ~t!~ ~~ 0?.J ~J ~

~ _P.. .J I

to direct
to face
to head (toward)
to face each other

J
to be separate
~

o.b..

. -

~.l:..

I
--

'I

..

JS , ~
- 1u......:.- ~ wLllb.ll
~~
J
-

t:: , - ~:-

..

to unite

II

'

u...:;..

... o.::
~y

to be united, be combined

.l:.._,
~~

<....J)lbll

~.
, 'II_ ,

~ .I.:

.b.-'

.b..J:J

~ - ~~ .\lli- ;j ~!1.;. ~I wli~l : - :b. - j ~n~

-' -- .
~
J:lu -'

-~-':lr-

~~

~~

.h~

~_j--~~
~)l~....ii~ljS~,h
-;
_)A - ~ - - ; y

- -

~t.;!
',? ;1
~!
:i.J.it.:ir, .~~~;i.-:.ilr. l..ll ~~ -- - I'.;:. :j 1.:: ~~1~1
. -- - ~~ .J : ~~.J ~u ~ -.
-

to be united

VIII

462

:.

to be deserted

V
~,

IJ

~~ ~~ ~~
hi
' )WJI . ~.1~1 ~.
- .J - ~ ~ --

.....

...

.\..15; ! LS..;JI - ,; ' '-- .:t:/'~1

~J-l

("+"-"' - .J

..J

(Y'
"'

to miss badly

to crave

'i
to inspire, reveal

' 'i

'

~~

~.J

. J:A-- ~~I ~~ ~ ~~~ j~ ~~\...,.-!: :tl ~_:,l

X

to seek inspiration
.

to twinge

.."hll
_,

IV

..J

..~1
- -

.;.-

-.; .I

r..r-~

~~-

.\,h.l"
--'-~'I ~I GiJ1
Y t""'Y- .JA.J -.Y
-: U

..
_?j

_.)

-.;. I

~~-

..J

~
'

_?j

.4;. ~J ~~ ~t..:.l ~~'~I;.~~~

..J

to want, wish

to try to gain favor

..-I

..

J.:::; - ;:...

jj~
J .-...

..

...

_.;;I

jj~
.:::;

...

...

jj~
J:;.

...

. ~I ~_jj.J ~ ~J ~ ~J jj~

...

...

J1.

463

.-

to be on friendly terms
VI
.ll_jj
.ll~
.ll_jj
~I~
~ .~t..w - 'I ; jl -; . U:!-;A.r'
: .'.ll ~" . t.j~
---~~~ -::..u.b..J1
.
- .
~ J ~YJ ~ y
-~

.r

. " ... ~1_,11

t
to give up

to see off

.J

J
t~

t.l.J

t.l.J

. .;Jj. ~1 ~jJl ~l: t~ ~

b~~
tj~
t).J

II

. ~.) ~~~ -!Lh;jl ~ ~~j .'o ~yl tj.J

to deposit

ti~J

IV

t~l=

..

,,

-~~ ~ t..;~.fo

to commend s.o. to God's protection

J

..

X
.....

tJ.Ji
:;;;

J.

JS weJ.JI

ti-'JJ.'ul t~~ tJ~l

J

...

...

. w.J!l.:...J .&1 ~J~Ij, ~Y:..I a_):i

'-5
to pay blood money

~Jj

I
. ~~

to destroy, kill

J
t..;.f.:

~IJ:J

IV

t..;~l=
<\..

:.

.J

.J

..!:...JI~/..!:...J]f..!:...J'_;J
<....J_i ..!:...J.Jj
~- ~lll:_. -. 0~-- ~ -:.~c-;1 k : )." l ~ -u-:-' ~J.J - J
. ~ .J
- -!J

~-:?~

to designate as an heir (s.o.) II

\~1 -

UY
...

. .

LSJ.Jl

.r. ;i_c .'.~.)"-'"11' -;H~JJ'l

J

LSJj

~~ I~J t..;i, ~I ~~I~~ LSJj

.U' - 'j ~ II o ~~ o.l~

. __ JA l.j -I..S'. _.) - --

to inherit

.J

~.)~

..!:...J.)j

..ILJ
: ll ' ~ -::..u '.~II b:,c
t...J""'
"' - ~
- -.J~
...
. ... I..S'. (
...
...

~jjl

464

'-l.J~

IV

to bequeath

wli..::Ji
. 41~kl\
- -

~_)1)

VI

to inherit

"'

1._

. ~

~ ~
. -:

_.

~ jji

JS .G1. ~~~
~.J.J
- j
.
~jl~

... o

.:i....:..J,illll
: ~~ - ~
-~.)

~jl)

"

'

,...,...

~ .~ li ~ - ~ - -. Y'""""'
.) Y-J

..)
to arrive, come (to)

to deposit

~.J~

II
.

~_j~

~1~1 J! ~.fo ~ k
IV

to quote

J.JJ

JS ~I_}.:JI j_)j

I:..

~.J~

.:;I.J:I)

j_J_ji

. J)ll:.. ~~ ~.JtJI ~ ;~ ~ ~ ~~j_jl

"~ -::

to be rose-colored

~1 ~ ~ -~ 11 ~1 . U:l
.JY . U:i:' .J

to happen to be identical

-'l.J_J-J
J

......

I:..W ,: ,-,.;:. .ill

--

~jl~

j_Ji)

VI

-:;; . . ;.

'~ - :>

-'l.J~

-'l.J_JJ

jji)

. _f-1~1 ~_)I~~ ~S 0J:: ~ 1S~, ;jt.Sjj ~y:.. ~~ ~j

to import

~
to involve s.o. (in difficulties)

~.J~

II
0

...

,::~...

...

...0

i..)~

- - :1~ - ,~1

. ~ i'

to be involved (in difficulties)

- .J

- -

'

--

i:..)j

J...

0;

i. .)~
4ls,\~i

. ~~ ~ Y" ~ - -

t
to be pious

J
...

'.i...l::.'.)~
' ' uiJ.J' L:;.
~

..b.)~

..)

.1..))
. .1,.J_JJ
-~ ~

..)

465

to abstain (from)

~ ..:: ll 0~

. - -r- --

t~:; t..J~
t..J~
-. : .::.~ : j : - ' -;; I :~I
--!"' ()_,...... u uc t->YJ '-6-'~

~!I ~
("1t"

J
~I.J:!J

IV

to put out new leaves

j->~

:-,j_:,j

.~
. _y.; ~ _)'Wll .J8i:.~ u:j):,;:,',- .J- {.).;.:~.11
.

~
~~:;

to be swollen

J
d- _).J
' 1

~_)~

~_)~

- ' :j: ~'l' - .\..:,j~ ._; ~

. ~ ~G
- ; t~
u (.Y.' . .J
_)_JJ

c.i
to disappear from sight
VI
Ull U.J:!C
. ' UC
: - lS_.>
- IY.:
;. UI '
. ~I
_
.J _)WI .j:
~ r..>"

)~

.s.)\~

;t. '- :

~ ~

j~l_

.)~

.Jj.J

.s.)\~

J .. WI
t.r:
.

J
to carry (a burden)

jj.J

. ~ ~ 0i- J.J_;.:...;. yWl jS 0J ~~" ._s~l jJ~ ~->).J .J) ~~"

to distribute

~/~

II

tJ~

t~.J

. ~ '~'J).J ~rt_;jl )c .sJiJI t4 ~J_j

to be distributed

tJ:;

t_j~
t_j~
,-,!a-;
, lSy-->
-.1.:: q c-:
.l...o JS -:.i. _)_JJ
-. ~ _) \.!~I
.
__. .J

..

..

..

...

..

..

:;

to weigh

to compare

'".

U->.J

..

U..>.l

..

.. .

U->.J

. <:?)~~il ~ ~ ~, ~~ cSWI 0.J.J :) ~

III
L)Y. 0J~ u.JI .J
.

-, : ~~ i ~
.. .:. -'1 .h.J
, .;~~ I ~ - ! I '
. ~ L.J:HU_).J:~
- -

6)~

466

0jl)

VI

to be balanced

0jl~

uJI~

- .. -_;1 ~~
~.1...~ ...~-' u: ~1'.)JA'~1~
-.1 ~
. tJ..,..........
.. u:j c:::--::J
- .) y

.)

t.i
~ljiY,

_.

to be parallel

...

_..-

_.

_._.

jl)
J

.... 0

VI
0'"

'-:?JI~

(.Sji.J
. l~l ~)li 'i ~jl_,i:JI J;._,b.=JI JS

III

to be parallel

.J

"'

'!J _.

(.Sj\~
.. ;

-- ($.)1 J-l-l
-- ~ w'i Ll:JI : t:..~ 1 ' ..l.JI
. <....iJ.&ill
- -~ w~
t'"
- ; - ~
\'""'=~ u ..;:.

'

(.Sjl)
JO

,_.

- ...::..J1.
.

<G..

to become dirty

.b
to act as a mediator
V
I .. .lc : ~ - "- ~.\jl.L
~~~ .:

to be spacious

.1.:..)
?

~~

.J
.1..:.)

~~,',~ll J ..cl!WI
:- .1..:.y- ~ .J'i 1 f""
.1~:
__
U:H

~ /~j

C"":l

t;":'J

Lus
~ 1 J wl
: ,l.:.:..,
.< - - "
. '-?'~ 'WI~
uc
- - "
. U:"'.J
- _,....,.....
-- ~e'J
to enlarge

to widen, give more (ofs.th.)

'

IV
.

to expand

to be expanded

'

t::'J:l

- - .i

t""J

~_,y
~ .\ u.\1
. '-:? h:wG
.. .\.i..::..Jl

~) ~~
~~
. u~~~
:;)
.
. ~lcJfo ~
- ~\.S.).l1
...
VIII
t"WI' ~- - ~~
~
~-

. jil.:, .ft\ 0~1 ~~I,-,; -h

~I.J

467

to characterize

~J

I
. ~f-Oj ~

~
~

~J

~ .J~l.\jl ~~ ~j ~~ ~j

to be characterized

'II

to sleep

~J

...

...

~J

0'";":l

. ~)J1 y\ 0.:-)\

to whisper, instill evil

-~i, - . 1~11 : -

. f'!~

to console

~...J-"

uc

., : .

A...:.Y:.,j U,.._,..:.,~
_.1 j\ :.1 :-lb. ~.l\

~ ~ f'

~ ()

U"_,....,J
J

0"-!""~

to be about to

~.J'

I
.

~~-

~.J-

~~~~
~.c::i - '~"\l
: il~' i.:: : I.S
.
I..J7"'.J
- ~ - .JIS'""'U

IV
~~l ~l: & _:,l
A..;. ~l..l,.~ - i.:: ~~~ .; , l.h.:.lG .1:. -. ~ f1 i.:: i-'UJI uS..;;. j
- ~
- . _)IS'""' ~.J ~
; - ~ IS'""' y
.J

to be about to

:.
~

to tattoo

FJ

J
~j

[+:

W-.J~U.J.
I : - : j ' ~I j\.:iC I
-

<U ~- .~II
- ~

to inform (against)
"

to embellish

~xJI

-- ~-11 :

'!J

Oil

~J:

~j

..l.l~l..J.;j~ ' ~~

. ~~~Y-' - - -

-- -

~J:i

II

, _

- -

c..r'.J

J ~
IV

to close

~~l

~_;;

~_:,i

. ~L:..jl 0~ ~ L:.~ ~till y~ ~~ _:,l

to describe
.

~j

~.J

~~ ~-~- '~~ ~ ~j.G~.)~j

VIII
w~l...
~.
u....:.::.:il
..

to be described

u~

'!J

..

.w)L. '.

. --

_) C:"

. .:i1 1' \.Jll

-:.l~il '
~-r ~
.J ~ ~

co;

"'

_..

~.;_jl
- -

to arrive

J~

.
J~j

~j

. > L.::.. 1.,?

\1 ~
-- ~..?
- ~ li;. ~.Y
- li.l1

wi.:..J-

(..):1-IC

~.
;
-' y

II

to connect

. j~)j ~)1}~11 ijl_>;..) J.,:..~

'

, --
J:l

-, --J

(...)"oQ

(...)"oQ

0\ ~WI~ ,;,)lh

' J...,.1
'
~~ JIII ~J I iL,1Y'
. Yl~i:LI_(~:
'WI\~ . -, - : ;1~1 . . --?""' _jJ! '-!"Y'
~ (.)A'U
J

to continue

~1
J
G.::.~..:.
-~
~w~
=~:.
i
,:i
-_j
. __ ~.J ~ ~.J _ . ~ c.s'.1 ~J
JL.All-.

IV
s.o. ande, escort
1. gtve
2. to convey s.th.

J...,.
. J:l'

.>.!~ ~yj1 ~ .~,~:~.:, )1 ~)j~l ~jj

toreach

~) ~];;

~)

~-..fi""'
..:i1 ~yJ jJ 4~a,a.;JI
wG.:-~1
i1 iJtiJ1
' ---. .
(.S',
-

. '

..

....

to be interconnected

, -

..

~I.JJ

VI
J

fl

..

wi..:..;
y

..

..

~~~
..

..

~I.JJ
;o

..

-- 'i ~_)A
~ -- ''IJLP,.'i\~1
. .u.... .JiA
- -y- to telephone s.o.

~l

VIII

j ._
.,;)

~l

. ~~~~~~'~\A~ ,; ,j, .o;)

~ ~
to disgrace

~J

..~< ~i~ .G...' 1~ J

~r--

to recommend
.

II
wklluL.::..I
- ~1
'
.)
. . !. :

VI
'

'

~j:i

~~

~j

d.~......; .(JI ,;,,~s

~'s''~'
. -!..,? - ' y -- :
.
~L.Al\

..

i\ ~.l~ I : ' :

. -!~ ' ' :

to share advice

~J

, u~l
i..;.L. ~
:l j J-6.
_ _ 1.)

IV

to urge

'

~Y-

! :

_;p.. ~

L~j ~' J. j

1.) :

u-ol) ~1};;

' : ' : ' ~ - ~ -- : ' : : . ,.; .. Lu!

. ~(j"~J~i.J"'~'~

- .i

~J

~1)

' Ull ~~
' \,;.

__ (.)"

470

to make s.o. one's concern

_.

.. J

~~~ ~:M ~~!

X
...

...

...

...

..

.. JS ~.J
- -.-- ~
- .
- ~'

. ~
,

...

...

....

"...

...

I ''I

._. ~

I ... \:.

- (.S"7'~
..

u Y.".J

';!-:'

I
to perform the ritual ablution before prayer

.
o~l

. -

. t.~ ;

_.

'-II f'../":
, .t:

~y~y

L. ~ t..:.J:i

d
y..;..
J:i-

to perform the ritual ablution before prayer

-.~<i I o)l...:.:J. ~ .J

~1.. ~11 ~.J-1:

->
r-:--

c~

(~j ~~
~j
. -/~?U ~ ~ ~ ~J' .)Y,'ll ~J ~

to be or become clear

...

to explain

...

...

...

Jo

. 0::

~y

II
....

...

J.

...

_.

J .. ;

. ~~ w~ <\_jl
to clarify

...

J.

... J

...

~~

~lj,

......

:"

_)Y,'il

..,

~.J
J...

;:;

.u ~j

' '
- : 'i
c ~I_, ~~
~.J
.w- I.:: ~ ' .Gsj - , .ilis.JA- j ~j
~~ I~l.!j Gl
. ... .JA ~ ~ - .J
.J

IV

to be or become clear

VIII
~I . :_II .

:"

: - ~~~

(~! t _
;...;j
.\,i -' : j I . . j t
. .Y'u

~!

- : ~I ~
~~~ -

X
(~! ~~ ~~!
.k.~~ I:1 ;@\s)- .J- , t~_,....
~ _ -_;1 ~~
- ~j U:\_Sh,:;.
~.J
.J

to seek to understand clearly

t
~j

to put

(._J~wLa>llwc.~,~~

. :

to behave humbly

- :

---

VI

- ---

~
t :o)

J
~j

~~ -

~~ -

~~~ ~~~

.J

~IJ:i

. ~.)~~~~~:0)~

~~

471

..b
to tread

~.b.J

I
~ :

---

U:"

[)..J

' '~I wlt..:.. ! - , l. -.i1 -. - I.;_;,I~L_~il:, - :I L.

t..JA
~ ~y l>"''.J
- .J U:

to prepare (a way for)

~~

II

4~

~~

)hi~

l1.1~

lb.J

.' WI ~
-- :_<.,?""
( , .&_- _,......~
~ _ -_~,- ;_ - ~ : j,~r,\c:: , ~1:J1
i..S.J
(.S"""_JJ u
-- :. ~
,
,...

...

to collude

VI
.~

-~

to strengthen

~ ~ ~~ - , w~l

- ~ --

i.J

:-

....

l1.1~

I~ 1 ._1_1 _;

:ill

"

~ .J~~

II

ub ~
ub.J
. <::jl t~ ~l!' ~I Jc ~ 0b.J
...
V
01. jJ 01-~ 0b jJ
! - ,; '' ~~ .~II.S.J j : 1_ -;
. u: ~1 ~
u.J! C:!.J _. ~ ,.JA I..Y"'Y
. -

to adjust o.s.

~')

II

...

to reside, settle down

to get settled

0~!

:::

,;.

0J:.~

J=.Ji.:.!

l: L.JA
. ~~~~ t__,..;...,... ~ly..u~I.J L.JJhhuJ?ll 0.:-! ~WI ~..JA)I
0

.. ..

...

...

"1t

..

..

'!t

.. ;:

"

'-J.Ja.
.

to persist, do regularly
III
41_;. ~~~ ~I.J
~I...J
wl
-..{JI
wl
:
~I
' 1.:: ~I ~ 1. ~I
. -- . - .J .J - ~
..)~ ~ . - ~ '"e-'.

to assign
to be assigned

II

472

to contain, comprehend

yl ~.'.,} ~ ~ yc ~!
~ 1.... :i yc~l j .;j~J' _il_folllj 01 ~
X

to promise

. t.r . ~l.i:u
-.
: ic~..:.. ~1~w
:: '-? .l!l'
-- .J ~~ .J-

~~I_J..:.

to agree on s.th. (in the future) III

..

...

. 'T"..J-l.J....?.'

to threaten

~~~

- tA, ,

1:c - - -

:.

<;.J

~li:!l

IV

~I.J
~

l ' )wi.A.~I'

....

II
.J:lu-o:

~ .J:

~ ji

.u.:.c ~ p;~:,-,
~~ ~ ~w
' ~~ ~~I
- - i'
: ..;;_
.J

. --

to threaten

~:;

~];;

~y

-=iii'i1 ~1S1~
": --.:.iw' ~~~~
..)A~~..
',
.
y- ;
- . ..)A~r--Y.
1

.1.5~

...

to promise each other

.

..,

~1:;

VI

~1:;

.)c1j;;

~S 0.J~ wlh ~.Jj; ~h ~, c:I.J) Ji_ G~1:;

to be rough (terrain)

.. ;e ... ;

Y:.Y

!Y ~I I~

;:;; ... ; ...

...

Y:.Y:

"'

... ..

Y:.Y

J) t./-~1 I~ '.J-:; ~~~ '-?.) 6:J

~

to direct, instruct
IV
J~l ~ .J:
)c _:,I
I
'

-~
:
I.Jc~..l
-- 'w i..l.J~ ili..:.:. ~G.\ ~ L ...:J1 1 - I
. .J.J! ~ - (.) -- .J - - - ~ . - .
(.) . -- ' .JY:. .J

to preach
I"

;I

. '!""'-'

1..:: :

I.S""' ~

to learn a lesson

tA.~ ti;. <

. ~

'

i~l

~I ~W':i/1 o. -

--.

- -

.l;.C .J

i1-r,. _ ii:.c.
l.,.~.ll Gi:.c -_,..- c_--::.J

VIII
...

J.;C .J

-~

;:;;

b~ ~J
,..

......

.1w.J ..i..lil9,
- -

...

~
--

.1:.i31
: '-':II
-

...

(.)y:o..J

j!.J

473

~
~)

to become ill

.~

~~

li.U.l' ' .l;.:j\ ..~.::~,:,(;~ - ;

._{_ -_;\ . j
-

.JC

. U""'J' l)4.) (.S' , --

to know by heart

,&,

~ .J

I
J

, ..

J
c..r J

... J

...

- -. ~ J~ L. ~ ~U
- - I .(JC
-~~~
_.
to raise awareness
u .1'-1\ o~
. - J~ -~

~~

II
..

-r

_;. ~

~L:.: ~

~ .J

...

'

... ...

n_ -_- ~ 'I~\ 4..:ic

-~~~
J . ~ J f'-? _)A - - 3'""

J s,
~]

~~

.. ~

J)
;:- ;, -ll ~ J- '~
.':.:1~1 . ...! \~
..~< J1
. ~~c..j.)
,, J~ - J

to penetrate deeply

IV

!..,?

to advance further and further

.l ~\ - -

Y.C

1 .:. -11

~ ~

;;;;

,.

... ;;;;

J6 ~

J6 J:l

. ,J

...

...

J6 J:l

....:i1 'uL.:....:;,.,~ y- ;

-r

~ ~

..!

~.l~J I ~.J
~
~.J
..~<: .U... G\i~,,~ -' - w~ -~~ ~ti:.lluli ~ . 1~
.)-*'"""" --!""'
J

to arrive, present o.s.

~~]

~~

~.:,I

to send, dispatch

IV

~_;.1_:;
-

0'> ~~~ ~~\ ~~~\ ~)

Jcl~wh
' J)cJ~L..\
:
-- . .)
- - ~J

LJJ.J)

~] ~4-:l~IJ ~~\
.

,JJ

to arrive together
~

~ -~~ 1 1

, J"""'

...

,...

~lji

VI
...

...

~\Jj

<......Jh....:.::.l
. . --I ..::1\ '.)\ } 1;
L)A ~ ~ ~ ..7'"" ':' - >" I..S"'""'

..!

J
to save

...

~~~

II

~~

j~

...

...

~~ - -

_;J

,~_,;\ ' w -.i\ ; -..~.::;\ ,; , !~L;. !~\ ~~~~

. ~J - J' (Y,'~ _;!y - --- y

474

.. .
.)!~
j!.J:i
' ~\.;. .i:. -_.G~ ~ -:, ;
...

to be ample

1:

.1;.~; -, :I~ '~ -

. ~ ~

to be fulfilled (conditions)

.J.J:i

V
-~

-u

- J

':.~

~ --

_)!y

j1~ j1~
j!I.J:i
: 1 _;9
' T''
. ~~~I
__. - . w~.;,
- p- JS ~11-,
- . ~
~ I:1
VI
0

II

rJ

_.

"'

_.

II

:L~ .I \~~ i.,?':"

~<I J
. c-:-to agree

J
~~
~J:i
~_)
, 1;,6\',-;
--~-i :liT 61-L:;.
-- ~J u ..) ~
J

~~J I ~IY,

III

&1~

I._{_ ..ltk ~ .~11

~r .-

to coincide

.-

...!

to reconcile

_..

i.::

~~ - ~

~~~

~I.J:i

~I..S"""'

~~~

VI

~I_J
J

~ .:. -~1 ~I - ~-- tA..l)L... ~ ,:1 ->

- -....r."'e"' -

(.)" ..)J

--

c.i
~~J

to fulfill, keep faith (with)

.uj~
~- --
: ~

.u ~_,J
~~ - ' ~~
.u c..s!J:- ~
-

: ~

;J

J_>.i

~~)

IV

to draw near
,

,,

..

..

..

_.

11

~\..!_)

v
.

X
.

J.

, ..

tiu.:.1

" -- -

.)jl

..

..

'

.......

1.:: 1
I..S"""' c..s!J

J~

J ..

l:il!:.u
- -\.9
~
U"""
~

~.J:l

..

-illj
--- , : 'Jtl :_ ._ ~11
- t;AJ u ~

o~ ~

. ...

to receive in full

~J

o\..!1 -""
''
T'
III
~ .J:l
c..s!: I'J
: ~w1
- ~\j~ -""
- Y?-..)
I . J ~- jjjj1 , - .~s
. 1..J.J!
uc
. Ji:l -. .

to provide (with)

to die

~~

. -:

...!

.- ~ ~ - ' t.=ul~ ~ .:_jl

- J
-- ~

--

II
<\..J

~~

~ L.J

<\..J

. -:

to complete, meet fully

- -

J~
-

'II

- _)(:;
~ ~
- ..)~
y

. ; . -

~~

-1

c..s!y......_

;.1

~s ~~:~.:_j1 ~~~= ~- -..

:i
- r--:: ~ . ~ ~ ~y...... (.)'

475

J
to set (a time)

~ti;)

IV

to ignite

...

...

~~

~~
...

-- J,l:.i::.,,
r::'r' - -"'t:'~

..

J: .

~.J:i

...

. . . ,.

~>Y

~.J:i

~) ~_j ;w~_j, ~~~~ L..~

. l_jw

~ill)

VIII

to catch fire, bum

~ jl
~

......

~~~~~ ~
~
J J

_-_11:i..JI.:

to bum

:i)

. ~~
~ utSA JS ~U._j)~l ~:i)
.

_.)
to respect

~~

II

(.)A

.s- (...}"""
C
...

~
.JY' .u~
...

t.:liJ : i - I.

. ----?

2. to be situated
to sign
0

~I
. -

II
~_:,:;
- '
1.:: ' -~1w : ~I lY.'
:
.)y..-::> l..s--' ~ _,..... . (Y,_Y- ...

:;;

...

to have sexual intercourse

...

..!

t_,!j
~
~_j
1 -t.:l....;;..: _, _, :; 6. . _; _

I
!.>.L>""'
... ...

..

'

_ell - _,-_ i.::

. IY':!:!.J~
...

_;J

_j~

-...:. _1 - - :I : - U.O l.>":!"

~ .i
~ 1 r'".Y- i'
-

-....:-1 ~ - ' I,
. ~ 1 _;9~ J

1. to take place

..!

...

...

III

WIY:.

~-?

1t

~J

. '

.-r

' :;

~~

~~
J.

~_j

...

_. 1J

("-\.! ,

' \.i:i~l
(j ...

~~~

..

:l;.:;.

~l_j

. (;~_j.J~.;~_:,jt_:,)i I~() LC.~f"~l ~

to let s.o. walk into an an:bush

to expect

IV
-:. .~: ~11
~

~_:,I
11 : ~I , ~~ ~ -;I
("1!'"'_p.! ~
- ~ t!.J

t ti:)

(.S" ,

~~-

476

.w_,!j, u

to stand

j
~

w.!.J

. ~~I~,~~ };.UJ1 ~~.J

to stop s.o. I s.th.

~~

II
..

J. o

~~

~J

~ J

'II

- ~.11 ~ -:;-.l~, - ~lwi

- ~JS 1 '-'.llw.!-'
. ~y ~ _...?.>- _)~ ....>"'"'
~

to stop s.o. I s.th.

111

'

..

.. ~

...

..

v
w.!.JJ w.!~
w.!.J:i
-..~< wlb. .:J 1 '.1.:.:~ ~l.J~I - ~ - ;
..~,~
. -- ~ - r : - '-? Y

1. to quit
2. to depend on

1:.: ~ - >
. wlbt~l
- - ~
-. -- ~1.: ~
- r.'ll.J: c..r-y.;

to bring s.o. I s.th. to a stop

-.:.'il}-'u) ~~ ~~)

. t)..1 0e .;jjL.J ~).;.l1 :b.l ~~!

.-

..!

t.i
I

to protect against, prevent s.th.

to fear God, s.th., s.o.

...

to lean (on)

'ts~..s
J~

... ,

..

ts.):i
. .u.;. w.J.S ~, ~~ ~ ts~ u'll .JA
jS.J:i

,,

to lean (on)

VIII

...

.....

...

~~)

J ~

~)

. ~~~~ Jc. .bi.:...J .:.:.~ G1j, ~jl1 Jc. tA ul J.Jk..

to accompany

477

..s

j
to hit

."4i.

fo

J,.j

j.j
~~_,.;.;).~": ~Y.~~14c ~_,.;.~~ ~fll ~ljl~
I

J ..s
to entrust

I
..lll

1 ~ t;.jl..l y.

ll ; -

I..S'. _)A

~
__y.;

--

~-

.j-J
. ~ ._. iiJ~~' . ~ oG.l .jJ

to authorize

II

to assign s.th. to s.o.

IV

.-

II ' " '

;;:i

,I

..

. '" '
r..Joo'!J:

ncu~.

...

...

. '" .
u->J
J

...

o ,..

,_ -~_jJ!
-- J)l:...- ~_)A~~
-- . ..... ~~J I
. c.;~
to trust in God, s.o.

to react with indifference

VI

dl

.,

J ;;:;

.., ;.

,..

JSji

VI

. ;liS ~I Ji_ JS~ ~

jS1~ Jsl~ JSIJ:i

JS~

;;:;

JSJ:i

dl

;.

. ~_,.;.~ JSIJ:iliJ, y.,CY, JSJ:ill

to depend (on)

to penetrate

~!

VIII

.ui.l~
: l;gi<l_ J

~!

'~.
.\,;: -,('!~ : j J- J' 6.
~~(.)

. .
tyj

I~

J
-

~J

- ' L.J. ~~
.;.r. ! - WI
tili1 ~1- l>'
:I
. i:.kjl
, jpj1
. y.
. .l:.WI
- - - - ~~ C:.."'::!~
. .J

Fc.r .

to make s.th. enter

IV

t~!

. )~jJI

~;

~~I ~I~~
J

to give birth

~jl

..

to generate
0

...

,'!1

:;

il~
-'

iJ''
__y

II

il.J-

J.;.~l ~ 1_)~
'~ 1.$ ~
~..lWI o~
~~.J- ~
- - --

0-

~ jJ
~~
il)
~ - ~tsn _,t:..,w4.....t..::...::..l
--?-"
uc il y-.. , ......
,.. ...
... ...
VI
illy
illj:i;i
illy

to be bred, caused (by)

...

od!

:;

...

to reproduce

--

_ _)

("""""'"';

--

~I~ y_j.l ~~ -SG1~1 ~lfo

6l_
to become mad (with love)

.J

~ill~~~~ ~GJ1 4J_J

.\.,];
.;j-'
.u-.J
__y
~w;.<I.Jic ~ - ~ 'j ~I ~:1 .J
1.$
""'"tl-'.J
0

to drive sooo out of his wits

II

to be infatuated

'i
,.

to turn

1..,1"' ~

.J

:;
, _

(.S' .J

yj.\_J' jlj~~l J.J ~ l.i.~_fo ::;~

III
~~_J I ~~IY,
.)1~
)I.J
~!II-~~< 1~ o~
':o<j ~:hi .J- , ~I
ooo< :(I G:~
~ ~
.J .J

IV

to give

, _J

__y

to be a supporter

'd

4..Jj';

II

t.J:l-'
. 'i-" i;_:j
0

~)GI-.

ij
To~;l
~,.;.;\:.
- 'LGc
_- -~ _:ii2Jj
._.)'U
.J
- - t_,......,. _,....
- .J

_)

, '

~~

(.S'.J

479

to assume responsibility

j~

J)

J~

oJ .l;,.;. wGlS.:.LJ :.c::l- , t!tA. ~..lw ~

. J

to follow in succession

~; ~ J

- - -- . -

J1~
Jl)
~ - t~
, I (.$ .l;. (.5"'1..: 4;
- 611 y:
. u: ~ 1~
- -ie ~li ..SG!
__ y,

yl)

VI

. (f)
to ta ke possessiOn
o

~)Lu.:..1
__ _

X
o ' IJ~I
:
, ~

. _.)

,.:. -

1: 1

~S _,.wo_

r..r=~

tA.hiJ ~
-.1_ J- c-. ;:_:.il <.5"'"'
- t..: IS!.J-W',
: 1

..A

to signal

'
L:i
J
~- u:L~1
.j1..SL:l
.
; - . -r --~
J
~~

to flash

to be dispirited

~j / ~j

I
. jh:jl

..A

J
u4Aj

J~lj' ~j~y:o~~' j)l ~j

~~ ~ji
IV
. i.Jt..:.jll ~~ ~ \j~ ~~lj ~ ;:. :~. ~.:,\

~j

I
.

to slacken, hesitate

~wl
-.

IV

to light

1-:

IS y

~j

~I ~ 0i:- )..~ '1 ~~ ~ '1 .:_jJ

ul)

VI
,

JO

,o .. "'

;;

~~~

,;. "'..

~1)
"' "'

. 4.....:::._)ill..u:it! ~I~ ft~J ~I_,J

to bestow (on, upon)

~I yA.j

<~~]

I ..<: ~ -

- ~

to glow, be radiant

'-;-l'\J

t.:.ic.- iul .G.\. J-

480

~
to think wrongly
.

to make s.o. believe

.

IV
~~)
~~
~jl
~SS
~- J- , (..,?":'L.~:ll1
.ill.:J1
~ .GL ~J
-- 1

...

f-Ay

.r- - :
;;;;

...

f-A~

?AY

. ~G.\ o-.
__)_)wll
. w~l:
- -~

.Gl .~.:.~ y- ;

6 ...
to grow feeble

to discourage

:;.:, I /j.j
~
0\.J
J~;l
~~ ~~ ,_,
:1- r
~i:..:i1
: -- ~.. o - 1.
..~'1 - 1 J~
Y.'
- 0\J
.~
c..~~
I

I
fJ. j
;.A~
~ _,
-.~(~~~,',jl.,~)'"~l : tS ~11:,)."ul - - ~
~ -.
- .)A
(..)
- :
c.r- ~ J

to have an illusion

...

.r-

481

to give up hope

..J

..J
,.

to become dry
to make dry
to become stiff

to become an orphan
to become an orphan

.-

-- .J:!L'-"1
..JAJ

.-

V
0

;:;

..

~
J

"

.-

~
....

.-wl (y>
~J'
----- <i..A'l--L.''l-L.
~ J ' OY.
1-..J

..J
,.

to facilitate

II

.JJ _.,j~

. ~Y,WI 1~ ~ ~~~~ Jc ~.Jli.J, .JY.~I til :&1 ~ ~

482

to be facilitated

..!

...J

to reach adolescence

..!

...J

w ..!. ..

...J

to ascertain

~~\

IV
.

~I.~.!

-. : ,

~J..J!

:hw' . I~-~
.\_jj .~,\i,j~

!....>-=
.. ll ~

to ascertain

! >

(.)..

J : ........ ...

... .. ...

. ~ J..wl )rl ~.:;~, ~~ 0.o .~,;i)~

X

~till.:,\
! _.; . : "' ' I
u._~
~~~~\.i.:. l\; , jJ .J\ d.:. j ' -.-.~ ll .~,:,i.~.. l \,;,~
~
(.S", .JC
--.) ~
-

to ascertain

..

...J

to turn (toward)

fJ?i~

II

~ 1

..:~1 '-? j, ~
.~i1 w' - ' - - -- ~
,_,......~J~

to perform ablutions without water

d

t~

_..;: , ~~,;, .h:i

~~ - , o~l -,.. ~ L.:.-> :l ~~ - l
Y" : ~
:-iJ _
~
J-l:lu .J
-~'w

...J

to start with the right-hand side

: w.:.i1~
I j :> i~, r-~~.:i1l:.J-l:l
- >t...~_
-t:'-w.:.i1~-~. -u'-?i..JA:!-l;!u_.

483

t
to ripen

...a

...a

...a

..

IV

to hire by the day

III

.
:i.A.Jt;:.

~.J~

~.Jy

..bil~~
- :;1 f' wL;
- i~ou;_;,_,,.;.il
"~~.~1"'\..hi
.
(;:-::- - - ~ c:
- ..r - .J - f' -

485

Index
abandon 118,445
abandon one's faith 372
abate 307
abdicate 414
abide (by) 375
abound (in) 173
absorb 210, 398
abstain 178
abstain (from s.th. forbidden) 271
abstain (from) 403, 465
abstain from 362
abuse 148, 206
abuse s.o. (for) 283
accelerate 258
accept 328, 329
accept a bribe 15 5
acclimatize o. s. 7
accompany 161 , 225, 476
accompany (a demon) 120
accompany constantly 375
accomplish 412, 430
accumulate 165, 365
accuse of lying 356
accuse s.o. of an error 110
accustom 169
accustom s.o. (to) 280
achieve 89
acquaint s.o. (with) 263
acquire 328
acquire a citizenship 63
acquire knowledge 322
acquire s.th. 346
acquire wealth 44
act 389
act arbitrarily 266
act as a broker 198
act as a mediator 466
act foolishly 255
act fraudulently 377
act haphazardly 102
act hypocritically 143, 432

act in opposition 73
act justly 259
act shamelessly with s.o. 390
act sinfully 316
act sluggishly 45
act unjustly 336
activate 320, 421
adapt (to) 368
add 243
address s.o. 11 0
adhere 376, 396
adhere (to God 's instructions) 396
adjoin 376
adjust 259
adjust o.s. 368, 471
administer 229
admire 257
adopt 33
adopt Egyptian ways 397
adore 266
adorn 34, 181
adorn (miniature) 438
adorn o.s. 34
advance 163
advance further and further 473
advance gradually 126
advertise 276
advice one another 423
advise 221, 423
affect 80
affect mastery of language 317
afflict 32
afflict s.o. 32
age 222
agitate 47, 252, 457
agree 328, 474
agree (upon certain formalities)
233
agree on s.th. (in the future) 472
agree unanimously 61
aim 447
alarm 171
alight (on) 86
allege 347

486
alleviate 376
allocate 155
allocate living quarters 194
allow 35
allow o.s. the forbidden 35
allude (to) 383
alter 96, 304
alternate 136, 168
amass 83
amend 259
amuse 197
analyze 92
anchor 154
anesthetize 33, 104
animate 426
announce 4, 220,276
announce good news to 24
announce s.o. 's death 428
annoy 5, 243,279
answer 66, 150
anticipate 161
apologize 6, 261
apostatize 151
appeal (to) 90
appeal for help 302
appear 18, 254,386
appear doubtful 206
apply 244
appoint 58, 284, 422
appoint as arbitrator 89
appoint as successor 117
appoint permanently 43
appraise 46
approach 5, 134,212, 329, 332
approach eagerly 459
approve 67, 157,333
arch 345
argue 208
argue (falsely) 391
argue with 51
argue with s.o. 394
arise (from) 413
arm 195
arm (heavily) 124

Index
arm o.s. 127
arouse aversion 357
arrange 146, 419, 425
arrest 238, 273, 328
arrive 331,464,473
arrive together 4 73
ascend 230
ascend the throne 276
ascertain 482
ask 149, 183
ask for a formal legal opinion 308
ask for a loan 334
ask for assistance 423
ask for fulfillment 412
ask for guidance 154
ask for help 283, 412
ask for intercession (of) 215
ask for mercy 150
ask for more 180
ask for rain 399
ask for s.o. 's help 467
ask for support 160
ask forgiveness 294
ask God 's guidance 121
ask God 's protection 281
ask permission 4
ask s.o. to write s.th. 353
ask s.o. 's permission 198
ask to sing 421
ask unexpectedly 17
aspire (to) 29, 249
assassinate 303
assault 208, 260, 459
assemble 61
assert 56
assess 348
assign 471
assign s.o. to do s.th. 363
assign s.th. especially for s.th. 312
assign s.th. to s.o. 477
assist s.o. 282
associate as brothers 3
associate closely (with) 369
associate s.o./ s.th. (with) 335

Index
associate together as brothers 3
assume 254, 313
assume responsibility 479
assure 7
astonish 33, 134
attach 161
attach a supplement 142
attack 236,260,339,446
attack violently 26
attain 443
attain puberty 92
attain the goal 289
attend 85
attend (to) 24
attract (s.o.'s attention) 378
attract 51, 158,340,456
attract (to) 52
attract attention 379
attribute (to) 418
authenticate 459
authorize 277,477
authorize s.o. 326
avenge 43
avert 311
avoid 62, 63, 76, 84, 95, 311 , 435
avoid s.o. 84
avow 64,228
await s.o.'s mistake 144
awaken 439
awaken sympathy 269
back 200
backbite 304, 382, 453
baffle 99
bake 102
ballot 334
bandage 241
bang 433
banter 238
baptize 276
bare one's teeth 360
bargain 203 , 318
bark 408
barter 349

487
barter with 349
base 88
bathe 95, 291
bathe o.s. 95
bathe s.o. 95
be 367
be a colleague 177
be a creditor 137
be a polytheist 212
be a supporter 4 78
be a swindler 124
beable(to) 330
be able to lead a tough life 108
be about to 468
be about to do s.th. 454
be absent 116, 303, 304
be absent-minded 211
be abstemious 271
be absurd 187
be accustomed (to) 281 , 283
be accustomed 281
be active 421
be acute 167
be addicted 133
be adjacent (to) 66
be adjacent to each other 67
be adjourned 318
be adolescent 167
be adorned 93, 182
be affected (by) 2
be affiliated (with) 418, 438
beafraid(of) 120
be aggravated 74
be agitated (emotionally) 48
be agitated 68, 321 , 456, 457
be ahead 29
be alarmed 139, 452
be allowed (by god) 91
be allowed (to) 89
be alone 118
be altered 97
be amassed 83
be amazed (at) 257
be amended 259

488
be ample 474
be amused 197
be an atheist 178
be an exception 21 0
be anesthetized 104
be angry (at) 293
be angry (with) 293
be angry at s.o. 77
be annoyed 399
be apprehensive (of, about) 56
be armed 195
be arranged 419,425
be arrogant 270, 276, 293, 294, 352
be assigned 471
be associated (with) 335
be associated with 388
be astonished 134, 287
be attached (to) 274
be attainable 1
be attracted (to) 52
be awarded 442
be aware (of) 320
be awed 107
be awed by 456
be baffled 99
be balanced 466
be bald 233
be bare 264
be barefoot 88
be barren 273
be based (on) 164
be bashful 83
be beautiful 62
be bent 72, 34 7
be bereaved of 45
be besieged 84
be bitter 393
be blended 395
be blessed 21
be blind 278
be blindfolded 267
be bordered (with) 60
be bored 183, 402
be brave 23

Index
be bred 478
be broken 130, 319, 340
be broken to pieces 359
be brought up 146
be brought up to 126
be buried 47
be burned 78, 367
be busily engaged (in) 274
be calm 156, 396, 446
be careful 77
be careless 444
be carried away 203
be carried out 430
be caused (by) 478
be cautious (about) 98
be cautious 75
be changed 304
be characterize 467
be charitable 82
be chaste 85
be cheap 150
be cheerful 393
be circumcised 103
be civilized 393
be clarified 390
be clean 250, 427
be clear 170, 232, 424
be close (to) 389
be close companions 177
be closed 297, 300
be clothed 359
be combed 232
be combined 395, 461
be come overcast (with clouds)
369
be comfortable (life) 159
be committed (to) 280
be completed 41, 364, 365
be complicated 272
be composed (of) 163
be concealed 113
be conceited 179, 288
be concerned (about) 32, 255
be concise 460

Index
be concluded 21
be confined 69
be confused 99, 145
be consecutive 272
be constructed 223
be contemporary 267
be content 345
be content (with) 362
be contradictory 240
be convened 272
be convinced (of) 346
be coquettish 131,301
be corrected 225, 448
be courageous 207
be courteous 62
be covered 294
be covered loosely 468
be covered with dust 285
be cowardly 49
be cracked 216
be creative 17, 307
be crooked 386
be cross (with) 293
be crowded 173
be crowned 42, 363
be cruel 337
be crumbled 306
be crushed 187
be crystallized 32
be cunning 135
be cut 53
be cut off 14,341,340
be damaged 40
be dangerous Ill
be dangled 131
be dark 186
be deceived 104, 292
be decided 333
be decorated 174, 182
be dedicated 115
be dedicated (to) 357
be deep rooted 90
be deeply rooted 152, 153
be defeated 450

489
be delayed 3, 270
be delighted 23, 245, 285, 374
be delighted (with) 374, 454
be demolished 187, 34 7
be denied 432
be depressed 328, 461
be described 468
be desecrated 133
be deserted 342, 462
be despicable 133
be despondent 461
be destined 95
be destroyed 38, 132
be determined 74
be devastated 105
be developed 250
be devoid 270
be devoid (of) 118
be dewy 416
be diagnosed 209
be difficult 229
be dipped (in) 299, 300
be disappointed I 04
be discontented 25
be discouraged 43
be disfigured 222
be disgraced 107
be disgusted 335
be dishonorable 445
be disjoined 322
be disloyal 120
be dispersed 16,314
be dispirited 479
be dissolved 92, 407
be distant 264
be distinct 319
be distinct (from) 406
be distinguished 411
be distinguished (by) 407
be distinguished (from) 407
be distracted 189,385
be distressed 301
be distributed 465
be disturbed 175, 221, 273, 429

490
be diverse 442
be divided 213
be divided (into) 55, 336
be divided into 336
be domineering 257
be double 180
be doubled 241
be drafted 63
be dragged 187
be drained 417
be driven 203
be driven away 172, 124
be drunk 194
be dumb 105
be dust-colored 285
be dyed 225
be eager (for) 78
be early 29
be easy 201
be eclipsed 107, 359
be effaced 271
be elegant 11 , 370
be eloquent 317, 375
be embarrassed I 00, I 03
be embodied 57
be embodied (in) 389
be emotionally hard (for) s.o. 264
be emotionally of s.o. 264
be empty 120
be endowed (with) 93
be energetic 421
be engrossed (in) 453
be enlightened 24
be enriched (by) 174
be enthusiastic 93
be enticed 303
be entitled 89
be equal 203, 204, 361
be equated 259
be equipped 65
be equivalent 259
be erased 391
be escalated 230
be even 115 ,204

Index
be everlasting 114
be evident 37
be exasperated (with) 238
be excepted 4 7
be excessive 298
be exhilarating 312
be expanded 466
be explained 316
be exposed 318
be extended 392
be extinguished 247
be facilitated 482
be familiar with s.th. 8
be famous 220
be fanatic 267
be far 27
be far from homeland 287
be fascinated 324
be fast 189
be fermented 119
be fertile (soil) 108
be feuding 409
be financed 405
be fined 290
be finished 339
be finished (with) 115
be firm 365
be flabby (flesh) 167
be flattened 190
be flexible 394
be flowing 195
be folded 47
be fond (of) 363
be foolish 192
be forbidden 79
be forgetful 295
be fortified 85
be founded 6
be fragrant 256
be freed of s.th. 256
be fresh 260
be frightened 139, 167, 170, 456
be frozen 46, 61
be fulfilled (conditions) 474

Index
be full (of) 88, 401
be full of tears 290
be furious (with) 96
be futile 70
be gathered as a crowd 62
be generous 188, 357
be gentle 132, 387
be girded 80
be glorified 21
be glorious 389
be greatly pleased 11
begreedy 58, 110,213,440
be grilled 222
be guided 448
be happy 33, 191
be hardened 72
be harmed 4
be harsh 209
be hasty 189
be haughty 352
be heated 95
be heated up 76
be heavy 45
be heedless (of) 385
be hidden 26, 185,365
be high 23, 276, 298
be holy 331
be homeless 211
be homogeneous 63
be honored (by) 211,212
be hostile 422
be hostile to one another 260
be bot 76
be humble 108
be humiliated 107
be hungry 67
be hurt 5
be ignorant 65
be ill-fated 414
be immersed 299
be imprinted in 244
be imprinted on 244
be in charge of 478
be in commotion 449

491
be in conformity (with) 397
be in discord 421
be in distress 278
be in harmony 8, 419,429
be in immediate contact 373
be in keeping with 467
be in labor (as in birth) 391
be inaccessible 85
be inactive 26, 119
be incapable 284
be included 126
be incumbent(upon) 284
be indebted (to) 137
beindependent 344
be infatuated 478
be infatuated (with) 214
be infatuated by 308
be inflamed 384
be informal 23
beinforrned 275,38 1
be infuriated 74
be innocent 18
be innumerable 60
be insane 102
be inserted (into) 288
be insolent 251
be instilled 164
be insulted 34
be integral 365
be intelligent 140
be intensely dark 91
be interconnected 469
be interlocked 206
be intertexual 424
be invalid 26
be invalidated 316
be irate 252
be irreligious 361
be irritated 457
be isolated 265
be issued 226
be jealous (about) 304
be jealous (of) 304
be just 424

492
be justified 19
be kept out 71
be kind 161, 376
be kind (to) 72, 269
be kindled 2
be latent 365
belax 455
belazy 359
be1ed 347
be left over 29
be lenient 201
be lenient (with) 455
be less 344
be leveled 190
be limited to 84
be lined 26
be listless 358
be linked together 195
be lost 243
be low 88
be luxurious (life) 161
be maddened 63
be made up 8
be magnetized 400
be magnificent 310
be malicious 101
be married off 176
be martyred 220
be melted 407
be mended 48, 369
be merciful 143
be middle aged 366
be miserable 436
be misread 226
be mistaken 110
be mixed 395
be moist 157
be moistened 157
be moisturized 157
be moved 245
be mute 105
be mutually repellent 431
be muzzled 365
be nailed (down) 198

Index
be named 199
be near each other 333
be necessary 375, 459
be needy 281
be negligent 337
be neutral 99
be new 50
be night blind 266
be noisy 238
be nominated 154
be numb 103
be obligatory 70
be obliging 403
be obliterated 390
be obscene 309
be obscure 217,297,300,370
be obstinate 16, 426
be obstructed 69, 188
be occupied with 215
be of no importance 455
be of noble birth 411
be of use 431
be old 331
be on friendly terms 463
be on guard against 77
be on one's guard 77
be open 307
be opened 307
be oppressive 270
be or become clear 470
be or become fat 199
be or become immortal 114
be or become rainless 329
be or become sick 394
be or become stingy 209
be or become trained 126
be orderly 427
be originated 7
be out of breath 384
be over 196, 339
be over-crowded 293
be overcrowded 360
be overturned 343
bepaid 188

Index
be parallel 75, 466
be paralyzed 217,218
be partial 40 1
be patient 92, 224
be past 196
be paved 404
be peeled 195
be perfumed 269
be permissible 67
be perverted 78
be pessimistic 205
be pierced 44, 106
be piled up 353, 355
be pious 464
be planted 174, 289
be plentiful 56
be poisoned 199
be polished 232
be polite 377
be polluted 386
be popped 322
be possible 401
be postponed 3
be poured 193, 457
be poured out 224
be pregnant 94
be prepared (for) 259
be prepared (to) 259
be present 85, 331, 460
be prevented 151
be prim 177
be promoted 163
be proper 233, 387
be proportionate 418
be protected 85
be proud 34, 218
be proud (of) 310
be pure 170, 390
be pure in heart 176
be purified 250
be put to the test 32
be radiant 179, 452, 479
be raised 146
be rare 415

493
be razed 131
be ready 12
be realized 89
be recorded 186
be reduced 113
be refined 433
be reflected 274
be regulate 427
be regulated 238
be reinforced 264
be rejoined 48
be related by marriage of exchange
235
be religious 137
be remiss 150
be remote 408
be removed 182
be repaired 166
be repeated 356
be reported 166
be rescued 413
be reserved (people) 87
be respectable 418
be resplendent 179
be restless 403
be restricted (by) 349
be revealed 360
be revised 433
be revoked 434
be righteous 233
be rightly guided 448
be ripped 27
be rose-colored 464
be rotten 271
be rough 108, 456
be rough (terrain) 472
be rude 296
be sad 207
be sad (about) 80
be safe 10, 197
be salty 401
be saturated 205
be scared 452
be scattered 2 7, 411

494
be self-absorbed 364
be sent down 418
be separate 461
be separated 314, 318
be separated from 37
be serious 50
be servile 230
be set 425
be settled (issue) 82
be shady 327
be shaken 175, 177, 450
be shaken loose 114
be shameless 390
be shaped 11 7
be sharp-witted 140
be shattered 116
be shiny 369
be shown 153
be silent 194, 234
be similar 240
be simple-minded 32
be situated 475
be skilled (in) 404
be skillful 75, 370
be sleepless 20 I
be slit open 27
be slow 25, 382, 404
be sly 101
be smart 44, 368, 410
be smashed 87, 451
be smeared 376
be smoked 126
be snatched away 112
be snobbish 293, 294
be spacious 149,466
be split 318, 324
be spoiled 268, 316
be stabilized 38
be stagnant 164
be stained 29, 133, 376
be stamped 133
be startled 141 , 3 15
be stationed 145
be stepped on 135

Index
be sterilized 273
be sticky 374
be still 164
be stingy 16, 358
be stolen 190
be strict 209
be stripped (of) 53
be strong 389
be struck by electricity 230
be stubborn 279, 352, 371
be stupid 3 1, 94
be sturdy 389
be submissive 279
be successive 41
be suitable 51,418
be sunk 290
be super abundant 327
be supplied (with) 180
besupported 129, 268
be sure 7
be surnamed 380
be swayed 405
be sweet (of water) 260
be swept away 54
be swollen 465
be synonymous 151
be taken aback 116
be tardy 382
be terrified 157
be tested 391
be thirsty 254, 269
be time for s.th. 12
be tinged with henna 109
be tired 363
be tolerant 198
be tom 395
be torn apart 307
be tom down 44 7
betough 296
be trained 394
be transmitted 2
be treated (with medicine) 136
be twisted 21
be tyrannical 16

Index
be ugly 24,219, 328
be ulcerated 333
be unable (to) 257
be unable to comprehend easily
285
be unable to get a husband 35
be unclean 412
be uncontrolled 204
be uncovered 264
be undutiful (to one 's parents) 273
be unfair 50
be unfeasible 261
be ungrateful 50
be unique 312
be united 8, 145, 461
be upright 348
be upset 202
be used to a tough life I 08
be used up 430
be very fond of 290
be victorious 423
be visible 153
be washed 291
be weak 164
be wealthy 302
be weaned 320
be weary (of) 284
be weary 363
be well disciplined 4
be wetted 30
be wily 99
be worn out 448
be worthy 51
be wrung out 267
be zealous 94
beam 242
bear 94,251
bear (a burden) 440
bear fruit 46
bear grudges 88
beat 113, 293, 460
become 224, 237,239
become (during evening) 9
become a Jew 454

495
become a monk 167
become a Muslim 197
become a nun 167
become a pupil 41
become a Shi ' i 223
become a Sufi 236
become a youth 205
become acquainted (with) 263
become agitated 219
become Americanized 9
become an ally 91
become an Arab 261
become an Arabist 262
become an orphan 481
become annoyed 243
become arrogant 257
become ashamed 202
become averse 265
become aware (of) 320
become aware 410
become bankrupt 323
become better 66, 82
become black 202
become blue 174
become brave 23
become broken 359
become Christian 423
become civilized 85
become clean 60, 390, 427
become cloudy 305
become cold 19
become confused 31, 116
become covered with dust 285
become critical 6, 322
become curly 58
become deaf 234
become deserted 342
become destroyed 105
become difficult 268
become diluted 407
become dirty 466
become disordered (mind) 103
become distributed 240
become drunk 46

496
become dry 481
become educated 44
become engaged 110
become Europeanized 314
become evident 37
become expensive 34
become extinct 124, 334
become faint 112
become famous 220
become fat 18
become fertile 108
become fibrous 387
become fine 130
become free 76
become friends 225, 227
become furious about 305
become furious with 305
become general 278
become gloomy 362
become green 110
become grey-haired 222
become gross 239
become happy 21 0
become heretic 449
become hoarse 15
become hollow 302
become horrible 320
become hot 187
become icy 45
become ill 473
become inflated 239, 430
become influential 40 I
become inhabited 277
become innocent 18
become lighter 113
become liquid 204
become little 209
become loose !50
become low 86
become lumpy 258
become mad (with love) 478
become manifest 60
become mature 154
become miserable 39

Index
become more intense 209
become new 50
become numerous 354
become outdated 331
become pale 208
become poor 402
become pregnant 70
become prominent 20
become prudent 273
become related by marriage (of the
groom) 235
become relaxed !50
become responsible (for) 362
become responsible for one another
362
become rich 146, 302
become round 135, 367
become rusty 226
become sick 193
become sick of 193
become slim 414
become small 230, 238
become smooth 40 I, 402
become soft 387
become soggy 258
become spacious 315
become stiff 481
become strong 348, 401
become stronger 209
become stupid 31
become surprised 33
become tall 251
become tense 458
become terrified 157
become thin 162
become tinged with henna 109
become tiny 238
become unattainable 268
become valid 190
become weak 240, 275
become wealthy 44
become yellow 231
befall 384
befriend 227

Index
beg 208,240,362
begin 247, 452
begrudge 354
begrudge s.th. (to) s.o. 431
behave 196,229
behave humbly 470
behave in obscene manner 159
behave like a child 225
behave maliciously 101
behave well 4
believe 10, 227,272
belittle 300, 434
belong (to) 438
bend 96,347,407
bend over 96, 351
benefit 289, 327
benefit (by) 431
benefit (from) 431
benefit s.o. 327
bent 280
bequeath 464
bereave 45
besiege 74, 84
bestow (on) 479
bestow (upon) 479
bestow blessings (on) 403
bestow favors 428
bet 168
betray 120
bewitch 186
bind 59,297
bite s.th. 439
bite 268, 341
blacken 202, 310
blame II, 386
blame (for) 3
blaze 76
bleat 388
bleed 31 7, 417
blend 395
bless 20, 152
blind 278
blindfold 301
bloom 179, 307, 425

497
blow 429, 444
blow one's nose 391
blow up s.th. 419
blush 93
bluster 58
boast about 310
boast of 310
boil 196, 298
boil over 326
bolt 61
bomb 338
boost 428
border (with) 60
bore through 432
borrow 196, 334
borrow (from) 281
bow in silence 246
box (with s.o.) 382
box with each other 382
boycott 340
braid 51
branch off 313
breach 436
break 324, 338, 359
break a fast 319
break apart 56, 322
break into 191, 330
break into sobs 65
break into tears 106
break off 315, 340
break out 191
break out (battle) 420
break out (war) 420
break s.o. 446
break s.th. in 387
break up 318
breast-feed (baby) 156
breast-feed (mother) 156
breathe 420, 431
bribe 155
bridle 372
brighten 36
bring 59, 85, 86
bring back 59

498
bring close 133
bring close (to) 332
bring down (upon) 53
bring forth 391
bring into disrepute 54
bring s.o. to trial 89
bring s.o./ s.th . to a stop 476
bring to agreement 179
bring to the ground 229
bring together 242
bring up 146
brittle 338
broadcast 142
bruise 156, 256
brush off 431
budge 173
build 277, 420
bulge 50
bump 228
bump against 157
bundle 152
burden 45, 94, 311
burn 78, 233, 374, 379, 475
bum (sunstroke) 379
bum slowly 78
burp 57
burst 309,314
bury 130, 372
bury alive 458
butcher 55
butt 425
butt or push one another 426
buy 37, 213
buzz 178
cable 20
call 416
call as witness 220
call each other 416
call each other bad names 409
call for 129
call one's name 199
call s.o. I s.th. foolish 192
call s.o.'s attention (to) 410

Index
call to fight 431
call to prayers 4
call up 255
calm 446
calm down 118, 366
calumniate 219
camp 122, 266
cancel 48, 378
captivate by 308
capture 185
care (for) 280
care about 386
caress 128
carry 94
carry (a burden) 465
carry a dispute 51
carry greater weight 147
carry on a dispute 417
carve 413
cast 381
cast (metal) 184
catch fire 214, 475
catch sight 24
catch unawares 134
catch up (with) 373
cause 73, 183
cause (damage) 373
cause (losses) to s.o. 3 51
cause colic 399
cause each other to make mistakes
296
cause great harm (to) 64
cause pain 8, 460
cause s.o. I s.th. to die 405
cause s.o. grief 364
cause s.o. to die 405
cause s.o. to make a mistake 296
cause s.o. to miss 325
cause s.o. to obtain 443
cause s.o. to slip 177
cause s.o. 's hair to turn white 222
cause s.th. to disappear 304
cause to be bored 183
cause to be stupid 31

Index
cause to branch 313
cause to cry 30
cause to descend 417
cause to disappear 182
cause to drown 289
cause to emerge 27
cause to fail 316, 307
cause to leak 189
cause to lose 107
cause to reach 3 19
cause to ripen 425
cause to run 55
cause to slow down 25
cause to spoil 316
cause to starve 67, 68
cause to succeed 3 8
cause to thirst 269
cause to weep 132
caw 428
celebrate 88
challenge 74
change 17, 135, 304
change to 98
chant 147, 209
characterize 467
charge s.o. with s.th. 441
charm 186
chase 246
chase away 211,430
chat 127
chat (at night) 198
chat together (at night) 198
chatter 44
cheat I 04, 291
check 41, 148
cheer 452
cheer up 431
cherish 265
chew 275, 386, 398
chirp (birds) 176
choke 119, 292
choke s.o. I o.s. 292
choose 121 , 406
choose between 121

499
Christianize 423
circle 98
circulate 278
circumcise 103
cite 443
cite an example 220
civilize 392
claim 129, 175, 339
clap 232
clarify 60, 390, 470
clash 228
clash (waves) 377
clash (with) 206
classify 35, 312
clean s.o. 413
clear 232
clear (pipelines) 196
clear matters with one another 232
climb 196
cling 396
cling (to) 268, 275
cling to 205
clip 338, 344
clone 419
close 251 , 297, 342, 468
close s.th. 297
clot (blood) 60
clothe 359
codify 346
coerce 346
coexist 284
coincide 178
collapse 129, 446, 455, 456
collect 61 , 84, 384
collide 377
collide (with) 228
collude 471
colonize 277
color eyes with kohl 355
color with henna I 09
comb 231 , 397
comb one's hair 397
combat against 295
combat each other 329

500
combat with 295
combine 335, 395
come l , 68, 329
come (across) 257
come (s.th. pleasant) 458
come (time) 100
come (to one's knowledge) 438
come (to) 33 I , 464
come back 147
come down 193
come in successive groups 340
come next 151
come or go near 133
come to an end 181
come to one 's senses 47
come to s.o.'s mind Ill , 445
come to terms 325
come unexpectedly 28, 33
command 9
commence 307
commend 47, 334
commend s.o. to God's protection
463
comment 272
comment (on) 275
commit 53, 164
commit a crime 54, 55, 334
commit a sin 334
commit adultery 178
commit an outrage 66
commit o.s. to 145
commit suicide 414
communicate secretly 102
compare 242, 244, 319, 325, 465
compare to 335
compare with 335
compel 159, 313 , 375
compensate 156, 282
compete 184, 431
compete greedily in pursuit of s.th .
363
compete in a duel 20
compete with each other 431
compete with s.o. 21

Index
complain 140, 217, 253
complain to one another 217
complete 41, 364, 365, 474
complicate 272
compose 8, 425, 427
compose music 373
composed of 8
comprehend 4 72
compress (wound) 364
conceal 71, 118, 185, 299, 292, 353
conceal s.th. 300
concentrate 164
conceptualize 426
conciliate 157
conclude 21, 103, 411
concur (with) 55
condemn 415,436
confer 15, 136
confer an honor 211
confess 263
confide 189
confide (in) 413
confidein 354
confine (to) 337
confine 69
confiscate 77, 227
confront 49, 226
confuse 31 , 145,370
congratulate s.o. 454
conjecture 148
connect 469
consent 156
consider 123, 144,256
consider s.o. I s.th. beautiful 401
consider s.o. above doing s.th . 144
consist (of) 367
console 467
conspire (against) 9
construct 33 , 223
consult 221
consult each other 221
consult s.o. 221
consume 452
contain 98, 99, 218, 242, 472

Index
contemplate 10
contend (with) 126
content o.s. 55
continue 136, 181,253,393,469
contract 343
contradict (with) 432
contradict 263
contradict each other 434
contrast 325
contribute 201
control 161,204, 351,402
convene 272
converse 97, 198
converse intimately 413
converse together 73, 97
converse with 73
convert to 224
convey (information) 31
convey s.th . 469
convict 137
convince s.o. by 346
convince s.o. of 346
coo 185,447
cook 244,250
cool off 307
cooperate 283
cooperate with 234
copulate 61
copy 419
correct 127,225, 348
correct language 317
correspond 153
correspond (with) 153, 353
corrode 8
cost 363
cough 192,354
count 85, 259
cover 118, 124, 292
cover (face) 371
cover o.s. 372
cover s.o. I s.th. 294
cover the distance speedily 438
cover the inside 26
cover with dust 285

501
covet 250
crack 210
crave 220,221,462
crawl 70, 173
create 17, 11 7, 319, 460
create a program 21
creep 123
criminalize 54
criticize 433
cross 255
crouch 328
crowd 173
crowd together I 73
crown 42, 363
crucify 232
crumble 306
crush 54
cry 30, 282
cry for help 228
crystallize 32
cultivate 323
curdle milk 168
cure 215, 274
curl 58
curse 286, 378
curse each other 378
curve 262
cut 340, 434
cut (oft) 330
cut into pieces 340
cut into small pieces 105, 106
cut into strips and dry 330
cut off 14, 56
cut off s.th./ bestow a fief 340
damage 40, 240
dance 162
dance the dabka 124
dance together 162
dance with 162
dangle 131
dare 52
darken 253, 266
date 5

502
dazzle (eyes) 176
deal (with) 278
deal badly with 202
deal roughly (with) 279
deal with 442
debate 426
debate with s.o. 185
deceive l 00, I 04, 286, 288, 400,
437
deceive s.o. 288
decide 14, 144, 265, 333
declare 228
declare hatred on s.o. 409
declare lawful 92
declare legally incompetent 72
declare o.s. innocent 19
declare to be sinful 316
declare war on s.o. 409
decorate 93 , 133, 174, 182, 437
decrease 238, 343, 433, 434
decrease weight 113
dedicate (to) 356
dedicate o.s. with heart and soul
324
deduce 41 0, 411
deduct 109, 341
deem above s.th./ s.o. 418
deem dirty 332
deem easy 20 l
deem great 352
deem impermissible 79
deem o.s. above s.th. 160
deem o.s. superior (to) 276
deem permissible 67
deem s.o. fortunate 285
deem simple-minded 32
deem small 230
deem weak 241
deepen 277, 303
defame 140
defeat 295, 450
defend 95, 130, 141 , 429
defend s.o. 160
defy 22

Index
defy death 23
degrade 174
deify 9
delay 3
delegate s.o. 415
delete 75
delight 189
delight s.o. 46
delude 241
demand 248
demolish 187, 347,446
denounce 207
deny 432, 436
deny s.th 436
depart 149, 229, 287, 398, 435
depend (on) 477
depend on 277,282, 476
deposit 463, 464
deprive 79
deprive s.o. of 321
deprive s.o. of hope 481
deputize 440
deride 449
derive (from) 216
derive pleasure 393
descend 417
descend (a slope) 74
descend gradually 74
describe 427, 468
desecrate 133
deserve 12, 89
desiccate 58
design 234
designate 422
designate as an heir (s.o.) 463
desire 158, 225, 404
despair 345
despise s.o. 89
destroy 132, 179,249, 260, 303 ,
324, 447, 452, 463
detain 72
deteriorate 134, 151 , 213
determine 333
determine the price 46

Index
devalue 16
devastate 105
develop 163,250,438
develop (film) 94
deviate 99, 280, 308
deviate (from) 435
devote o.s. to s.th. 274
devote o.s. to worship 255
devour 385, 438
diagnose 209
dictate 381,403
die 179,319,405,474
die (of animals) 432
die out (fire) 103
differ 406, 117,325
differentiate 304
diffuse an aroma 325
dig 87,432
dig up 409
digest 451
dilute 407
diminish 344
dine 267
dip 294,299
direct 135, 461, 472
disable 258
disappear 114
disappear (from) 182
disappear from sight 71, 465
disappoint 104, 121
disapprove (of) 436
disapprove 436
discharge 265
discipline 4
disclose 35
discontinue 341
discourage 43, 480
discover 360, 410
discriminate 37, 406
discuss 15, 136, 433
disdain 11
disfigure 222
disgrace 469
disgrace s.o. 445

503
disguise o.s. 114
disgust 335
dislike 328
dismiss 245,271,318
disobey 268
disparage 89
dispatch 4 73
dispel 252
dispel s.o. 's worries 190
displease 202
disprove 324
dispute 417
dispute with 109
dispute with each other I 09
disregard 293
dissect 210,216
dissemble 128
dissipate s.th. 16
dissolve 92, 141
distinguish 406
distinguish (between) 314
distract 385
distress 301
distress s.o. 309
distribute 336, 465
distrust s.o. 120
disturb 175,211,273
dive 294, 302
diversify 441
divest s.o. (of) 53
divide 336
divide into 313
divide into seven parts 184
divorce 116,248
do 320
do a favor 319
do business 278
do favors 403
do intentionally 276
do one's utmost 452
do regularly 471
do right 82
do s.o. an injustice 451
do s.th. constantly or fervently 384

504
do s.th . reluctantly 398
do well 82
do wrong (to) 141
document 7
dodge 170
dominate control 90
donate 20
dot (letters) 434
double 47, 240
double cross 367
doubt 217, 395
doze 295, 427
doze off 455
draft 63
drag 53, 187
drag (into) 330
drain 416,417
draw 153
draw (the sword) 397
draw (from) 388, 392
draw a line Ill
draw analogous conclusions 349
draw blood 317
draw near 474
dread 456
dream 92
dress discreetly 83
dress s.o. 370
drink 82, 155, 210, 439
drink together 416
drip 317
drip (with perspiration) 224
drive 203 , 347
drive away 90, 124, 172
drive insane I 02
drive s.o. out of his wits 478
drop 193, 444
drown 289
dry 58
dry up 330, 358, 424
duel 20
dupe s.o. 295
dwell 194, 341
dye 224

Index
earn 358
earn a living 355
earn one's bread 284
ease 455
eat 8, 246, 347, 442
eat away 415
eat breakfast 319
eat lunch 287
eat one's heart out 78
eavesdrop 190, 198, 422
echo 228
educate 44
efface 249
Egyptianize 397
ejaculate (sperm) 404
elaborate 327
elaborate (on) 200
elaborate on 246
elect 415
electrify 366
electrocute 230
elevate 276
emancipate 256
embalm 95
embark (upon) 211
embarrass 76, 103
embellish 468
embezzle 115
embody 57
embrace 86, 279
embroider 246
emerge 14
emigrate 445
empower 195, 326
empty 313
enable s.o. (to) 331 , 401
enclose 366
encounter 381
encourage 52,207, 456
end 405, 440
endeavor 64
endure 59, 94, 95 , 280
engage (in) 52
engage in an adventure 299

Index
engage in clashes 441
engage into (a community) 106
engineer 454
engross one's attention 214
enjoy 92, 374, 388, 389
enjoy (good favor) 87
enlarge 466
enlarge 57
enlighten 441
enrage 187
enrapture 245
enroll (in) 373
enslave 255
enter 125
enter as a new factor 50
enter into the state of ritual
consecration 79
enthusiastic 94
entrust 10, 477
entrust (with) 280
enumerate 84, 259
enunciate 379
envy 81
envy each other 81
equivocate 378
eradicate 7
erase 391
erect s.th. 348
err 296
escalate 230
escape 323, 448
eschew 435
escort 469
escort the deceased to burial 223
establish 6, 33, 420
esteem 264, 417
esteem highly 331
estimate 331
estimate (cost) 349
estimate s.o. 's age 200
evacuate the bowels 303
evade 402,449
evade (responsibility) 424
evaluate 350

505
evaporate 16
evident 424
evoke tears 132
exaggerate 32, 298, 455
examine 309
examine closely 399
exceed 67,145, 442
excel 20, 22,276, 319, 410
excel creatively 17
exchange 17, 245
exchange cultural information 44
exchange insults 183
exchangeletters 353
exchange presents 448
exclude 84
excuse 261
execute 430
exercise 169
exercise justice 336
exert 18
exhale 176
exhaust 64, 417, 430
exonerate 19
expand 466
expect 10, 161 , 475
expect promising signs in s.o. 467
expedite 258
experience 81 , 284
expiate one's sins 361
expire 379
explain 210, 316, 470
explode 309, 314
exploit 298
exploit s.o. 's carelessness 295
explore 360
export 226
expose 262
expose to the sun 218
express 18, 255, 261
extend 392
extend greetings 172
extend s.th. (service, advice,
thanks) 188
extend thanks 172

506
exterminate 36
extinguish I 18, 24 7
extract 105, 115
extract the root 52
extricate 422
fabricate 117, 321 , 380
face 263, 461
face each other 461
facilitate 201, 481
fade 142
fade (color) 52
fade away 241 , 453
fail 113, 121 , 152, 316
faint 301
fall 193,351
fall (upon) 456
fall apart 56, 315
fall down 361 , 456
fall forward 352
fall heavily 452
fall ill 275
fall in love 457
fall upon 446
falsify 180, 182, 406
falter 377
fascinate 114
fast 236
fasten 178, 459
fathom 184
favor (with) I 09
fear 108, 120, 161 , 167, 460, 461
fear God 476
fear s.o. 476
fear s.th. 476
feed 246
feed (animals) 274
feed bit by bit 381
feed on 346
feel 57, 81,213
feel a desire (for) 451
feel arrogant 288
feel assured 249
feel compassion 96

Index
feel confined 243
feel discomfort 76
feel disgust 218, 357
feel pain 460
feel sick 286
feel sorry 6
feign illness 394
felicitate 283
fell s.o. 151
fence in 202
ferment 119
ferment s.th . 118
fiddle (with) 255
fight 59, 75, 329,334,417,426
fight against 212
fight brutally 414
fight one another 76
fight with each other 229
file an appeal 217
fill 208, 401
fill s.o. with longing 221
fill up 321
fill with earth 151
fill with rapture 422
fill with suspicion 171
fi Iter 22, 154, 340
finance 405
find 383 , 459
find difficult 229
find expensive 298
find heavy 45
find pleasant 93, 203, 374
find rest 169
find s.th. cheap 150
find s.th. detestable 320
find slow 25
find strange 287
fine s.o. 290
fingerprint 25
finish 365
finish (off) 65
finish s.th. 313
fire 330
fish 237

Index
fit closely 376
fix firmly 154, 420
flame 384
flare up 191
flash 20, 479
flatten 190
flatter 134,234,402
flatter s.o. 402
flatter s.o. for personal reasons 396
flee 123,312
flirt 291
flirt with s.o. 291
float 24 7, 282
flock 451
flood 299,327
flood (with) 289
flourish 179, 425
flow 130, 204, 453
flow (tears) 138, 453
flow (water) 204
flow forth 309
flow over 425
flutter 160
fly 252
foam 159
focus (on) 351
focus on 351
foil 70
fold 46,251
follow 38, 41, 116,271,272,343,
373
follow (a method) 439
follow (an example) 153
follow a course 200
follow a model 414
follow a way 200
follow in succession 458, 479
follow s.o. 's example 332
follow s.o. 's footsteps 75
follow up 38
fool 295
forbid 79, 87, 440
forbid s.th. to s.o. 76
force 48, 335, 357

507
force (upon) 371
forge 180
forget 201,420
forget totally 197
forgive 197,271,294
form 217,236,367
form a circle 91
fortify 85
frame 7
free 115
free o.s. 314
free o.s. from s.th. 113
freeze 61
freeze s.th. 46
frighten 120, 139, 157
frown 65, 256, 340
fry 93
fulfill 474
furnish 1
gain 97,301,358
gain the favor of s.o. 333
gallop 164
gargle 159, 289
gather 62, 64, 83, 384
gather a crowd 62
gather firewood 86
gather up 383
gauge 284
gaze 15, 166
gaze (at) 74
generalize 278
generate 478
get paid 328
get acquainted (with) 263
get along with 204
get back 151
get close 333
get confused 370
get down 148
get into 344
get lost 42
get married 180
get out of control 310

508
get ready (for) 456
get rid (of) 115
get s.th. back 281
get settled 4 71
get used to 281
get worse 202
gild 141
gin (cotton) 90
gird s.o./ s.th. 80
gird s.th. 80
give 1, 270, 478
give a citizenship 63
give a present 51
give a sermon 11 0
give a speech II 0, 131
give a statement 131
give a vote 131
give alms 227
give as a present 51, 429
give birth 411,477
give bountifully 286
give condensed extract 339
give dinner (to) 266
give evidence 13 I
give formal legal opinion 308
give lunch to s.o. 286
give more (ofs.th.) 466
give o.s. airs 218
give predominance 147
give s.o. a position 35
give s.o. a present 448
give s.o. a ride 469
give s.o. a title 380
give s.o. s.th. to smell 219
give s.o. to drink 193
give sincere advice 423
give the impression of 121
give up 115, 414, 418, 463
give up hope 481
glance 382
glance (at) 165
glance furtively at s.o. 115
gleam 242
glitter 20, 383

Index
glorify 270, 276, 389
glorify (God) 184
glorify God (by saying: "Ailahu
akbar") 352
glow 425,479
glue 290, 375
gnash 439
gnaw 339, 415
go 141,276,286
go along with 397
go around 135, 379
go astray 241, 252, 308
go back (on) 148
go back on (a promise) 116
go by 325, 393
go crazy 63
go east 212
go into (a subject) 246
go mad 102
go on strike 240
go out 105,418
go over 140
go to ruin 127
go too far 251
gossip 438
graduate 105
grant 42,120,327,388,403
grant a delay 426
grant a request 66
grant approval 6
grant generously 66
grant time 404
grasp 364, 396
gratify 388
gratify (appetite) 205
grease 181, 208
greet 100, 197,231
grieve 208, 356, 364
grieve(for) 81,309
grieve s.o. 300
grill 222
grind 245
grip 420
grope (for) 81

Index
grope about 194
grow 158, 438
grow (plants) 408
grow a beard 373
grow denser 354
grow feeble 480
grow slack 104
grow up 352, 420
grumble 7, 140
guarantee 242
guard 77, 112
guess 79, 119
guide 154, 448
gulp 54, 174
gulp down 54
gush 224
gush forth 130
halve 213
hand down 435
hand over 442
handle 136
hang down 132
hang loosely 447
hang one's head 244
happen 72,84
happen (to) 3 84
happen by chance 227
happen to be identical 464
harass 77, 243, 274
harden 233
harm 4,240
harm s.o. 437
harmonize 8, 458, 467
harness 187
harvest 84
hasten 258, 287
hasten (to) 17
hatch 312
hate 28, 357,400
hate each other 28
have a banquet 4
have a light meal before daybreak
186

509
have a meeting 62
have an abortion 65
have an aversion (to) 430
have an excuse 26 I
have an illusion 480
have as consequence 38
have attained 84
have doubts 171
have experience I 01
have fun 385
have inflamed eyes I 65
have insomnia 5
have knowledge 322
have medical tests 92
have mercy 149
have no need 302
have profound knowledge 26
have sexual intercourse 475
have split ends 338
have the audacity 52
have the kindness (to do s.th.) 357
head 143
beau (toward) 461
heap (abuse) upon 368
heap censure upon 414
heap reproach upon 414
hear 198
help 191 , 302
help each other 423
herd 203
hesitate 150, 4 79
hide 101, 113, 185,366
hide o.s. 101, 128,292
hide s.th. 26
hide the pain 261
hijack 112
hinder 282
hinder s.th. 97
hint (at) 382
hire by the day 483
hiss 309, 450
hit 235,477
hobble 273
hoist 211

510
hold 396
hold (a position) 35
hold back (from) 403
hold captive 6
hold in high esteem 270
hollow s.th. out 302
honor 14, 211 , 310
honor s.o. 357
hop 72
hope 149
hope (for) 9
horrify 455
hover 91
howl 283,441
hug 2 79
hug each other 279
hum a tune 429
humble o.s. 140
humiliate 89, 140, 404, 455
humiliate s.o. 140
hunt 237, 345
hunt down 237
hurry 189, 258, 449
hurry s.o./ s.th. 258
hurry to catch up 258
hurt one another 155
hurt s.o. 53
ignite 214, 330, 475
ignore 65, 295
illuminate 441
imagine 121 , 122, 236
imitate 90, 206, 343
immerse 294
immerse (in) 299, 300
immerse s.o. I s.th . 303
immobilize 217
implement 430
implore 270, 420
imply 252
import 464
impose as a condition (on) 211
impose conditions 211
impose s.th (on) 70

Index
improve 66, 82
improvise 148
inaugurate 128, 307
incise 80
incite 47,78
incite s.o. (against) 260
incite to evil 417
incline 407
include 126,219,278
include s.th. in 242
increase 180, 354, 438
incubate 86
indicate 6, 131, 221
induce 74
induce s.o. to abstain from s.th. 178
induce s.o. to emigrate 445
indulge in the hope of 404
industrialize 234
infatuate 42
infect 260
infer 131 , 219
inflame 384
inflate 239
influence 2
inform 101, 128, 176
inform (about) 408
inform (against) 468
inform (of) 32, 408
inform fully (of) 97
infuriate 304
inhale 220,421,422
inherit 463, 464
injure 235
inlay with gems 155
innovate 17, 30
inquire (about) 102, 183, 275,316,
325
inquire (of) 102, 183, 316, 325
inscribe 111
insert 125
insist 7, 229, 234
insist on one 's view 352
inspect 263, 284, 307, 321
inspect all sides 343

Index
inspire 95, 385, 462
install 163, 422
instill evil 467
instruct 127, 472
insult 34, 183, 206, 283, 444
insult each other 183, 206, 207, 444
insure 10
integrate 132
intend 265, 337, 443
intensify 209
interact 320
intercede (for) 215
intercede (with) 215
interfere 125
interlock 205
intermarry 180
intermingle 395
interpret 12
interrogate 66
intersect 340
intervene 125
intimidate 167, 446
intone (song) 166
intoxicate 46, 194
introduce 125
intrude (upon) 247
invade 68, 291
inveigle s.o. (to a mistaken belief)
182
invest 46
investigate 79, 338, 432
investigate thoroughly 277
invite 129
invite birds 434
invite participation in a competition
430
invite s.o. 243
invoke 129,418
involve s.o. (in difficulties) 464
iron 367
irritate 293
isolate 265
issue 227

511
jail 186
join 196,242, 373
join in 132
joke 128,395,435,449, 450
joke with s.o. 238, 395
jump 342, 459
justify 19, 202, 275
keep 29,87,88
keep alive 284
keep apart 406
keep away 62
keep away (from) 27,408
keep doing 322
keep each other company II
keep faith (with) 474
keep in mind 462
keep in one's possession 77
keep s.o. alive 100
keep s.o. away (from) 27
keep s.o. company 11
keep secret 366
keep silent 353
keep the peace (with) 197
kick 160, 382
kidnap 112
kill 329, 463
kill (prey) 313
kindle 2, 44
kiss 329, 371
kiss each other 3 71
knead 258
kneel 50
kneel down 20, 164
knit 418
knit (one's brow) 340
knock 102,128,263, 334
knock (on) 246
know by heart 473
lack 260, 321
lack s.th. 321
ladle 289
lament 441

512
land 444
lap up 478
lash 59
last 136
last (a certain time) 290
last forever I
last long 251
laugh 238
laugh loudly 346
laugh together 239
launch 249
launch an attack 219
lay (eggs) 36
lay blame on s.o. 64
lead (an animal) to bark 409
lead 175, 347
lead gradually 126
lead in prayer I 0
lead to 4
leaf through a book 23 I
leaf through a newspaper 231
leak 425
leak away 189
lean 200, 407
lean (on) 476
leap upon 459
learn 275
learn a lesson 4 72
leave 19,39,168,286
leave a void behind 118
leave behind 116, 463
lecture 85
legally close a store 218
legislate 211, 346
lend 196, 281 , 334
lengthen 399
let drink 21 0
let fall 193
let fly 252
let for rent 2
let gulp down 54
let hang 131
let hang down 188
let in 125

Index
let know 128
let rest 169
let s.o. hear 198
let s.o. walk into an ambush 475
let s.th. hang down 185
level 190
levy 49
levy troops 68
liberate 76, 311
license \50
lick 378, 478
lie (to) 356
lie down (animals) 145
lie down 162, 381
lie prostate 25
lift 81
lift upright 422
light 44, 214,242,441,479
like 69,455
like s.o.'s company 11
like s.o./s.th. 377
liken s.o. I s.th. (to) 206
limit 73, 337
line up 231
link together 195
liquify 204
lisp 370
listen 198
listen (to) 422
listen closely 167
live 100, 284
live comfortably 428
live in a sinful life 262
live in austerity 337
live in luxury 39, 428
live the life of an ascetic 4 19
live together 266
load 94
lock s.th. 297
long (for) 42
long for 222
look 400, 426
look (through) 249
look around 378

Index
look closely (at) 312
look down on s.o. 89
look down upon 437
look gloomy 363
look into s.tb. 248
lose 107,243,321
lose an eye 281
lose balance I17
lose weight 113
love 69,455
love one another 69
love passionately 266
lower 112, 113,437
lower one's eyes (out of politeness)
293
lower one's voice 112
lower s.th. 74
magnetize 400
maintain 87, 237
make 58,234
make (a garment) 98
make a clean copy 36
make a contract (with) 272
make a contract 348
make a higher bid 180
make a living 152
make a mess I 02
make a mistake 110, 177, 296
make a mistake when writing a
word 226
make a profit 144
make a trilling sound I75
make an effort 192
make an excuse 275
make apprehensive 56
make beautiful 62
make boil 298
make cheese 49
make clear 37, 170,318
make cold 19
make comprehensible 258
make concave 342
make deeply rooted 153

513
make dense 354
make despair 345
make desperate efforts 405
make difficult 229
make dim-sighted (at night) 266
make diminutive 230
make distinguished 182
make dry 481
make enthusiastic 93
make equal 203
make eternal 114
make fat 199
make fertile 108
make firm 89
make flourish 425
make flow 204
make fun (of) 128
make fun of 415
make furious 304
make gain 30 I
make glow 425
make green 110
make gross 296
make grow 438
make happy 33, 191
make hateful 28
make heavy 45
make hollow 68
make hot 95, 188
make inaccessible 98
make international 135
make known 220
make last 136
make lasting I
make life miserable 436
make master 202
make mild 376
make miserable 39
make noise 371
make o.s. pretty 62
make obligatory 70, 459
make pleasant 252
make pure 170
make room (for) 315

Index

514
s.o. believe 480
s.o. cheat 291
s.o. dance 162
s.o. depart 149
s.o. desire s.th. 159
s.o. desirous 250
s.o. doubt 217
s.o. drink 193
s.o. enjoy s.th. 388
s.o. feel 213
s.o. forget 420
s.o. gain a profit 144
s.o. gain s.th. 358
s.o. hear 198
s.o. inattentive 295
s.o. incapable of doing s.tb.
258
make s.o. innocent 19
make s.o. kneel (down) 164
make s.o. laugh 239
make s.o. like 69
make s.o. memorize 87
make s.o. obtain s.th . 358
make s.o. one 's concern 470
make s.o. read 332
make s.o. realize 320
make s.o. repent 42
make s.o. ride 163
make s.o. sick 394
make s.o. silent 194
make s.o. sneeze 269
make s.o. stagger 166
make s.o. swear 91
make s.o. taste 142
make s.o. the leader 9
make s.o. touch 383
make s.o. tremble 148, 158
make s.o. understand 325
make s.th . (into) 55
make s.th . be followed 151
make s.tb. bland 396
make s.th. clear 140
make s.th. enter 477
make s.tb. gush or explode 309
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
make

make s.tb. inconsistent 348

make s.th. one's target 447
make s.th. sprout 408
make s.th. strong 389
make s.th . tremble 158
make sick 193
make sleepless 201
make smaller 230
make stagnant 35
make successful 412
make tactics 40
make talk 426
make the owner 402
make the pilgrimage 71
make thin 163
make tired 39
make tremble 460
make trouble 214
make ugly 24, 328
make unclean 412
make useless 35
make well-known 220
make wet 30
make with creativity 17
malign s.o. 53
manage 123
march 135
marginalize 453
mark 153
market 203
marry (of the groom) 262
marry 436
marry off 179
mask 345
mask o.s. 346
mass 82,353
massacre 138, 329
master 40, 331
match 245, 369
mean 280
measure 368
measure up 133
mediate 322
meet 329, 381

Index
meet (with) 329
meet fully 474
meet together 381
meet unexpectedly 227
melt 141
memorize 87, 254
mend 143,146,159,369
mention 139,443
merge 132
migrate 416
milk 90
mince 314
mingle 102
misguide 241, 303
mislead 42, 241
miss 252, 321
miss badly 462
miss s.th. 325
mistake s.o./ s.th. for 80
mistrust 120
mix 144,221,395,406
mix (up) 116
mix with 116
mix with water (flour) 370
moan 11
mobilize 255
mock 449,451
mold 236
mortgage 168
mount 163, 196
mount an animal 399
mourn 147
move 79,335,343,450
move (slowly) 123
move about 435
move away 90
move backward 346
move s.o. to tears 30
move s. th. or s.o. 181
mow 83
muffle 371
mull (over) 53
multiply 259
mumble 41, 240, 300, 354, 454

515
mutter 132
muzzle 365
name 199, 248
narrate 189, 338
nationalize 10
need 96
neglect 295, 342, 453
negotiate with one another 326
nibble 334
nominate 154
normalize 244
notice 1, 372, 382
notify 111,275
notify s.o. 101
nudge 382
nullify 26
number 163
nurse 394
obey 250,370,389
object (to) 263
obligate 459
obliterate 390
obscure 256, 278
observe 158
observe (attentively) 161
observe (stars) 155
obstruct 188, 264, 270
obtain 97
obtain a legal judgment 227
occupy 92
occupy (with) 214
occupy o.s. with s.th. 215
occur 16,17,200,245,445
occur (doubt) 125
occur (to s.o.) 441
occur (to) 279
occur to 202
occur to the mind 118
offend 202
offer condolences 265
oil 181
ooze 416

516
open 306, 307, 311
open (mouth) 321
open a way out 3 II
open broach 306
open up 307
oppose II6,228,262,279,403,439
oppress 50
order 419
organize 427
originate (from) 410
oust 60,350
outnumber 354
outweigh 147
overburden 167
overcome 140, 296
overdo 287
overflow 247,321
overflow (tears) 162
overlook 20I,249,295
overpower 96, 195
overstep 112
overturn 343
own 402
oxidize 358
pack 80
paint 134, 249
paint (drawings) 433
pair 180
pardon 231
part (from) 314
participate (in) 212
participate 201
pass 393, 442
pass (over) 67
pass (a law) 200
pass into another body (spirit) 345
pass on 435
pass through 106, 430
pasture 146
pat I44
patch 162
pave I56,255,404
pave with tiles 31

Index
pawn 168
pay 129,188,433
pay (out) 229
pay a bill 80
pay a fine 290
pay attention 356, 4I 0
pay attention to I, 379
pay blood money 463
pay in installments 336
peck 433
peel (skin) 195
peel 24, 337
penetrate I4, I06, 297,298,477
penetrate deeply (into) 288
penetrate deeply 277,473
penetrate into s.th. 297
perceive 215
perforate I 06
perform a small pilgrimage ('umra)
277
perform ablutions without water
482
perform the ritual ablution before
prayer 470
perfume 269
perfume o.s. 252
perfume with incense IS
perish 36, 324, 452
permeate II 7
permit 4, 67, 197
persevere 224
persist 43, 123,393, 47I
persist (in) 371
pervade Il7
pervert 78
philosophize 323
phone 444
phone each other 444
photograph 236
pick 34I
pick up 380
pickle I17
pierce 44, 106, 339
pile up 355

Index
pinch 333
plan 111, 123
plant 174, 288
plant (a cutting) 408
plant firmly 164
plant trees 207
plant with mines 378
play 265, 377
play with 377
plead 51
plead (in court) 160
plead for God's mercy 149
please 156, 252
pledge 280
pledge allegiance (to) 37
pledge mutually (to) 37
plot 36
plot (against) 128
plot (against) s.o. 367
plow 76
pluck up courage 207
plunder 194,438
plunge 294
plunge (into) 288
plunge s.th. (into) 288
point (at) 235
point s.th. 123
poison 199
polish 232, 383
pollinate 380
pollute 385
ponder 68, 171, 322
pop 321
portray 236
possess 402
postpone 3, 147
pounce 456
pounce (on) 446
pour 130,224,453,457
pour down 453, 454
pour down (rain) 451
pour forth 327
pour out 193
practice 393

517
practice (a profession) 394
practice asceticism 179
practice usury 146
praise 223, 334, 389, 390, 392
praise God 452
praise highly 93
prattle 370
pray 233
pray behind an imam I 0
pray humbly to God 34
pray to 129
preach 472
precede 184
precipitate 152
predict 366, 408
predict the future 413
predominate 247, 295
prefer 82, 147,319
prefer (to) 2, 69
prefer doing 69
prefer not to 15 8
preoccupy 114
preoccupy s.o. (with) 214
prepare 64, 85, 259
prepare (a way for) 471
prepare o.s. to do s.th . 87
present 20, 262
present o.s. 389, 473
present unique work 39
present with 331
preserve 88
preserve in boxes 274
preserve in cans 274
preside 143
preside over 227
press 241 , 352, 367
pressure 241
pretend 175, 234, 254
pretend not to notice 293
pretend not to see 278
pretend to be a philosopher 323
pretend to be asleep 442
pretend to be dead 405
pretend to be stupid 32, 94, 286

518
pretend to be weak 241
prevail 202
prevent 151 , 267
prevent (from) 258
prevent s.o./ s.th. (from) 27
prevent s.th. 476
price 191
pride o.s. 34
print 244
proceed slowly 10, 25 , 404
produce 391,411
produce (land) 297
progress steadily 246
prohibit s.o. (from) 403
prolong 251
promise 280, 472
promise each other 472
promise o.s. 9
promote 163, 168
prostate o.s. in worship 185
protect 66,95 , 158, 185, 253 , 267,
299, 366
protect against 476
protest 71
protrude 410
prove 21 , 43
prove true 89, 225
provide 180, 392
provide (for) 424
provide (with) 474
provide for s.o. 282
provide recreation 161
provide with nunnation 442
provoke 47,77, 315
prune 293
publish 421
puff 429
pull 51 , 53, 209
pull o.s. together 396
pull off 360, 417
pull out 196, 344, 417
pulsate 409
pump 105, 239, 382
punch 382

Index
punish 57, 272
punish severely 437
purchase s.th. 346
purify 435
purify o.s. 176
pursue 136, 272
pursue (a course) 439
pursue (a method) 439
pursue each other 3 73
pursue s.th. 181,335
push 130, 172
push against 425 , 426
push down 400
push one another 130
put 470
put aside 245
put down 86
put o.s. under protection (of) 253
pu~ off 399
put out (on the market) 245
put out new leaves 465
put s.o. to sleep 162
put to shame 107
put to the test 32
put to work 278
put up s.o. for the night 36
quake 177
qualify for 12
quarrel 208, 216, 245
quarrel with each other 207
quarrel with one another 216
quarrel with s.o. 207
quench one's thirst 171
quench s.o. 's thirst 171
question 183
quit 476
quiver 114
quote 328, 464
radiate 214
raid 302, 304, 398
raise 146, 160, 276
raise (dough) 118

Index
raise awareness 4 73
raise the price 298
rape 292
rationalize 154
rattle 107
rattle in the throat 83
ravage 283
raze 131,447
re-do s.th. 281
reach 12,31,373,438,440,469
reach a compromise 233
reach adolescence 482
reach midway 424
react with indifference 477
read 41,248, 332
realize 127, 320
reason with s.o. 71
reassure 249
rebel 393
rebel (against) 268
recede 81
receive 197,339.442
receive enlightenment 441
receive in full 474
receive s.o. 329
receive s.th. 381
reciprocate 17
recite "shahada," creed oflslam 220
recite 421
recite verses 421
reclaim 233
reclaim (land) 174
recommend 469
recommend s.o. 176
reconcile 458, 474
reconcile with one another 233
reconstruct 277
record 185, 190
recover 271, 389,428
recover (from) 30
redden 93
reduce 113,343,434
refer to 98
refine 390, 432

519
refine s.th. 448
reflect 274
reflect on 24
refrain (from) 341
refrain 9
refrain from 72
refresh o.s. 169
refuse 1, 160
refute 125
regain 283
regain consciousness 326
regard 24, 143
regard as a good omen 306
regard as a heavy burden 311
regard as great 270
regard as nonexistent 447
regard as permissible 92
regard as ugly 24
regard attentively 155
regard highly 259
regard simplistically 23
regard unlikely 28
register 185
regret 415, 416
reign 122, 350
rein in 351
rein in (horse) 364
reject 409
rejoice at 312
rejoice at the misfortune of s.o. 218
rejoice over 312
relapse 437
release 189
release s.o. 118
relieve 46, 311, 431
rely (on) 165
remain 29, 369
remedy 458
remember 139
remind 139
remove 414, 181
remove (from) 338
remove veil 192
render victorious 423

520
render victory 253
renew 50
rent 2
rent to s.o. 358
repa~ 150, 165, 233 , 283,256
repent 41,415
repent (of) 416
reply 66
represent 165
represent s.o. 440
repress 351
reproach 261
reproduce 419, 478
reprove 256, 283
reprove each other 256
request 248, 282
request earnestly 149
request exemption 271
request postponement 3
require 248, 339, 375, 459
rescue 191 , 433
resemble 206, 242, 389
resent 187
reserve 72
reside 471
reside in a place 91
reside under the same roof 194
resign in God's will 81
resist 348, 440
resort (to) 371 , 412
resound 59, 136, 228
respect 475
respond to 370
respond to s.th. positively 66
restore to health 271
restrict 349
result 411 , 413
result (in failure) 35
result (from) 146
result in 192
resume 11, 280
retain 29, 107
retire 265, 341
retreat 186, 409, 413

Index
return 12, 327, 280
reveal 61 , 215,248, 312,317, 318,
462
reveal to each other 360
reveal to s.o. 360
reverse 437
review 263
revile 444
revive 100, 168,428, 432,439
revoke 434
revolt 47
reward 57, 361
reward (for) 47, 57
ride 163
ridicule 187, 446, 449
ring 54, 130, 166
rinse (one's mouth) 398
rip 216,307, 445
ripen 119, 424,483
rise 160,191,212,230,248,276,
439
rise (above) 199
rise (sun) 212
rise up 444
risk 56, 111
roam 68,251
roar 172,257,338,447
roast 94
rob 194,438
rob (s.o.'s sleep) 339
rob s.o. (of) 22
roll along 125
roll into a ball 367
roll s.th. along 124
rotate 135
rove 236
row 51
rub 314
rub with kohl 355
rub with sandpaper 235
ruin 40
rule 89
ruminate 53
run 55

Index
run away (from) 448
run away 415
run fast 260
run over 134
run wild 262
rush 1 89, 449
rush headlong into danger 454
rush off 130
rush out 249
rush s.o. 258
sacrifice 239
sacrifice s.th. for s.o. I s.th. 311
sadden 80,207,208
sadden s.o. 364
sail 15, 391,401
satisfy 156
satisfy one's appetite 205
saturate 21 0
save 97,125,337,413,473
say "In the name of God,
the Merciful, the
Compassionate" 23
say "La Ill aha ilia Allah," 452
say 347
say publicly 64
scare 170
scatter 27, 139,411
scatter s.th. 139
scoff 451
scold 174, 279, 458
scold s.o. 334
scoop 88
scorn 26,77
scrape 54, 360
scrape off 355
scratch 77, 119
scratch up (the ground) 435
scream 228
scrutinize I 30, 310
scrutinize meticulously 287
seal (with) 103
search 135, 307
search for a drink 193

521
seat 60
seat s.o. 341
seduce 290
see 24, 143
see (to) 280
see an evil omen 252
see off 463
seek 383
seek a cure 216
seek advise from s.o. 423
seek aid 48
seek an oracle from the deity 336
seek clarification 37, 61
seek enlightenment 441
seek God's protection 281
seek information 248
seek inspiration 385, 462
seek protection 67, 95
seek rest 413
seek shade 253
seek shelter 13
seek to attain 28
seek to read 332
seek to surpass 199
seek to understand clearly 470
seek warmth 233
seem appropriate I 43
seep away 424
seep get juice out 90
seize 380
select 49, 121,232,435
sell 36
sell poorly (of goods) 358
sell well 168
send 26, 153,473
send back 150
send down 418,444
send s.o. on scholarship 27
send to s.o. (of God) 349
sense 81,213
sentence to death 260
serve I 04, 431
serve s.o. I 04
set 73

522
set (bones) 48
set (sun) 287
set (a time) 475
set aside 109, 155
set free 256
set in (month) 452
set in motion 204
set s.th. I s.o. up (for) 456
set up 223
settle 154
settle a mutual account 81
settle an account 80
settle an issue 82
settle down 333,471
settle o.s. 394
sew 121
shackle 352
shade 253, 327
shade o.s. (with) 327
shake 147,175,344,450
shake hands 197, 231
shake Ioose 114
shake off 431
shake violently 177
shape 117,217,250
share 336
share (feelings) 213
share advice 469
share half of s.th. 424
share together 336
sharpen 21, 73,208
shave 91
shear 56
sheathe 298, 299
shed (blood) 192
shift away (from) 410
shine 8, 22,212,383
ship 208
shiver 158
shock 33
shoot 345
shop 203
shout 23 7, 282
shove 173

Index
shovel (away, out) 54
show 131, 143,254
show affection 69
show enmity 260
show love and mercy for one
another 149
show o.s. friendly and kind 377
show up 460
shrink 364
shroud 186
shudder 431
shut 342
shut eyes 300
shut one's eyes 355
sign 475
signal 221,479
signal (with) 386
signal and wink to one another 299
silence 105
silence s.o. 30
silence s.o. with arguments 310
silly 187
simplify 23
sin 2
sing 209,287,287,288,302,421
sink 133
sink down 107
sit cross-legged 145
sit down 60, 341
sit or lie in the sun 218
sit with 60
skate 177
skin 195
slacken 150, 479
slake (a passion) 216
slander 45, 315, 330, 438
slap 192,231,377
slaughter 138, 414
sleep 300, 355, 357, 442, 445, 467
slide 173, 177
slide with 223
slip 176, 177
slip away 188, 323
slip away from 323

Index
slip in (among) 128
slipout 415
slitopen 27
slumber 295
smash 86, 359, 451
smear 376
smell 219
smell pleasantly 420
smelt 235
smile 450
smoke (cigarette) 125
smoke hashish 83
snap at 334
snap up (a purchase) 112
snatch Ill
snatch away from one another 112
sneak 189
sneak (into) 196
sneak up to 376
sneeze 269
sniff 421
sniff out 219
snip 338
snow 45
snuggle 448
soften 387
solve 91
soothe 446
sort 235
sour 94
sow 18
spare 302
spare effort 125
spare trouble 125
sparkle 383
speak 73, 363
speak frankly 228
speak ill (of) 262
speak in a loud-mouthed manner
209
speak in riddles 378
speak rudely 296
speak to 73
specialize in 109

523
speculate 239
speed 287
spell 446
spend 432
spend (time) 339, 398
spend the night praying 445
spend the summer 237
spill 449, 170
spilled 193
spin 290, 291
spit 22, 25, 40
splatter 15
split 216,318,324
spoil 202, 268, 396
spoil (s.o.'s life) 428
spoil (s.o.'s pleasure) 428
spray 154
spread 142, 150,213, 214, 223, 317
spread out 22, 317, 421
spread rumors 348
spread s.th . out 313
spring 410
spy 57
squander 16
squat on the floor 335
squeeze 267
squeeze dry 267
stab 246
stab s.o. I s.th . 247
stagger 166
stain 29, 133, 376
stammer 306, 372
stamp 133
stand 476
stand firm 43
stand in formation 232
stand out 410
stand up 348
stand upright 422
stare (at) 73
start 16, 73
start moving 79
startle 141
startle s.o. 315

524
state with the right-hand side 482
stay 400
stay as guest 243
stay away from 59, 99
stay overnight 36
stay up (at night) 201
steal (time) 115
steal 190, 422
steal s.th. 115
step 112
step back 414
step on s.th. 135
sterilize 250, 273
stick 376
stick (on) 375
stick together 3 73
stimulate 421, 439
sting 333, 374, 375
stipulate 424
stock I 06, I 07
stop (by) on the way 262
stop s.o./ s.th. 476
store I 06, I 07
store up provisions 406
storm 267
straighten 259
stray 42
strengthen 264, 348, 4 71
stress 409
stretch out (on) 3 13
stretch out 392
strike 192
strike fire 330
strive 64
strive (for) 248
stroll 397, 418
struggle (against) 361
struggle 425
struggle with one another 296
strut 122
study 127, 139, 140
study the Orient 212
study thoroughly 15, 184
study together 127, 139

Index
stuff 84
stumble 257, 352
subdue 353
subject to II 0
subjugate 187
submerge 294, 302
submit 236, 331
subside 453
substitute 282
substitute (for) 17, 440
succeed 412
sue 339
suffer 152, 261,337, 351 , 367
suffer damage 240
suffer from colic 399
suffer from pain 8
suffer the agony of death 85
suffice 55, 302,362
suffice (for) 55
suffocate 119
suggest 333
suit 369, 418
sum up 62
summarize 108, 374
summon 129,331
supervise 161,212
supplement 127
supply with provisions 388, 406
support 5, 13 , 129, 159, 200,223,
262,268,284,362, 423
support each other 5
support one another 353
suppress 345, 351
suppress (anger) 364, 361
surge (sea) 405
surpass 326, 407
surprise 28, 308
surrender 110, 197
surround 97, 99, 244, 251 , 379
surround with luxury 39
survey 212
suspect 206
swagger 28
swallow 3 1

Index
swallow up s.th. 381
sway 166,405,407
sway s.th 166
swear 91,336
sweep 358, 366
sweep (contests) 358
sweeten 92
swim 184, 282
swindle 437
swing 5
symbolize 165
sympathize 215
sympathize (with) 269
take 3
take (drugs) 270
take (photo) 380
take (the opportunity) 301
take a midday nap 350
take a nap 427
take a part 341
take advantage 345
take advise 423
take all foro. s. 2
take along 225
take an interest (in) 329, 454
take as a concubine 190
take as a good omen 24
takeaway 141
take back 148
take by 289
take by force 292
take by surprise 134
take from 289
take instead of 18
take o.s. (to a place) 169
take off 116, 244
take off(plane) 344
take on as a pupil 41
take one's time 153
take out 105
take over (post) 343
take place 72, 475
take possession (of) 97, 4 79

525
take possession of s.o. 264
take precautions 80
take premature action 22
takepride(in) 310
take refuge 281, 386
take refuge in 371
take refuge with 371
take revenge (for) 216
take revenge (on) 216, 338,435
take sides 70, 97, 289,401
take the initiative (in, to) 16
take to one another Ill
take turns 440
take up 119
take up a loan 137
take up professionally 78
talk 159
talk at length 153
talk frankly together 228
talk gently to 429
talk nonsense 112, 378
talk to 110
talk (with) 364
tame 169,250
tap 123
taste 142
tattoo 468
teach 275
teach s.o. 322
tear 307
tear down 447
tear in pieces 395
tear out (hair and the like) 411
tear to pieces 315
tear to shreds 445
tease 59
telecommunicate 10 I
telephone 40
telephone s.o. 469
televise 40
tell 90
tell (as story) 170
tell lies 306
tell the truth 227

526
tempt 169, 303
terminate 440
terrorize 167
test 102
testify 219
thank 216
theorize 426
thicken 296
think 322
think little of s.th./ s.o. 175
think over 169
think s.th. good 66
think wrongly 480
thread 131
threaten 4 72
threaten s.o. 466
throb 409, 460
throng 451
throw 155, 332, 381
throw (dust in s.o.'s eyes) 138
throw (into prison) 172
throw at each other 332
throw down 139
throw o.s. (on) 166
throw s.o. to the ground 25
throw s.th. 166
thunder 157
tie(up) 145
tie a head band 267
tie the hands behind the back 353
tighten 70, 243
tilt 407
tire 39
title 199
toil 355
tolerate 67
topple 351
torment 261
torture 261
touch 383
touch each other 383, 396
tour 251
tower 199
trace s.th. to an origin 265

Index
track 38, 342, 343
trade 38
train 126, 169
train s.o. 394
transcribe 419
transfer 434
translate 39
translate into Arabic 261
transmigrate 419
transmit 14
transport 344
trap 237
travel 192, 204
travel by night 190
travel together 161
tread 471
tread underfoot 129
treat 274, 277
treat (a patient) 136
treat as a friend 117
treat crudely 59
treat gently 161
treat hospitably 357
treat informally 23
treat kindly 377
treat s.o. unfairly 285
treat unjustly 28, 94, 253, 266
treat with kindness 48
treat with reverence 19
tremble 114,148, 158
trim 210
triple 45
trouble 300
trust (in) 459
trust in God 477
trust in s.o. 477
try 52, 98
try on 349
try to conciliate s.o. 157
try to gain favor 462
tumble down 129
tum 378
tum (against) 135
tum (around) 135

Index
tum (away) 263
tum (away, from) 98
tum (on) 135
tum (to) 262, 276
tum (toward) 482
tum 379,478
tum around and attack 356
tum away (from) 414
tum away 226,437
tum into cheese 49
tum off 78, 269
tum one's back on 123
tum s.th. around 343
tum s.th. upside down 361
twinge 462
twist 21,51,308,386
tyrannize 48, 247
uncover 61,264,360
understand 320, 325
undervalue 300, 455
underwrite 353
unite 322, 461
unstitch 307
untangle 91
uproot 49, 344
urge 71,87,456,469
urge on s.th./ s.o. 172
urge s.th. (on) s.o. 372
urinate 35, 36
use 104, 278
use as a shield 138
use as basis 200
use obscene language 309
use personification 426
use the indefinite form 436
use up 430
use vulgar language 18
usurp 292
utilize 432
utter 326,327,426,379
vacation 237
vaccinate 380

527
vaccinate (against) 85
vacillate 138
value 46
value lightly 113
vanish 260, 375
vary 169,441
vary (artistically) 324
veer 63
veil s.o .71
venerate 331. 456
venture 52, 331
verify 43, 235, 459
vex 304,305
vibrate 138
view 372
vilify 330
violate 117, 436, 439
visit 180
visit each other 180
volunteer 251
vomit 349
vote 236
VOW 416
wail 413,441
wait 161, 171
wait (for) 427
wake up 226, 482
walk 204, 397
walk with a graceful swing 392
walk with a swing Ill
wander 65, 68
want 169, 222, 462
ward off 126
warn 75,416
wary 77
wash 291
wash thoroughly 291
waste 447
waste (time) 243
watch 311,220,447
watch out 75
water with rain 304
wave 386

528
wax 218
weaken 241 , 306
wean 320
wear 152, 369
wear a turban 278
wear out 117, 439
wear shoes 428
weave 418
weave tight 70
weave together 70
weep 30,413
weigh 465
welcome 88, 149
weld 373
wet 30
wet s.th. 416
whet s.o. 's appetite 220
whisper 450, 467
whistle 231
widen 466
win 253, 326
win over 407
wink 165, 299
wipe off 395
wipe one's tears 361
wipe out 186
wish 149, 462
withdraw 186
withdraw o.s. 181
wither 138, 142
withhold (from) 242
withstand 234
witness 219

Index
wonder 257
work 215,277
work hard 64, 355
worship 255
wound 53, 272
wound s.o. 333
wounded 53
wrap 297
wrap (up) 379
wrap o.s. 124
wrap one's face up 371
wrap up with 379
wreck 446
wrest (from) s.o. 417
wrestle 229
write 163, 353
write a book 8
write a preface 226
write down 123,136
write freely 153
writhe 386
wrong s.o. 451
yawn 43
yearn 269, 384
yearn (for) 96
yearn for the past 30
yell 175, 237
yellow 231
yield 119,139, 156
yield to 114
zigzag 262