Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Introduction
IT is the business.
What is a Service?
Definition: Work done for others as an occupation or business (American Heritage Dictionary) Historical Example: Roman Aqueducts
Roman Aqueducts
What is an IT Service?
A set of related functions provided by IT systems in support of one or more business areas This service can be made up of hardware, software and communication components, but is perceived as a self-contained, coherent entity
The Four Ps
IT Service Management (ITSM) is all about the efficient, effective and economical use of: People
Customers, Users & IT Staff
Processes
ITIL Service Support Operational Service Delivery Tactical
Products
Tools and Technology
Partners
Vendors and Suppliers
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It is aimed at achieving and maintaining best value while remaining in line with changing business requirements.
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Where do we want to be? Where are we now? How do we get where we want? How do we know we have arrived?
Process Change
Metrics
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Quality Improvement
The customer is the most important part of the production line. It is not enough to have satisfied customers, the profit comes from returning customers and those who praise your product or service to friends and acquaintances. The key to quality is to reduce variance.
Dr. Edwin Deming 1900-1993
Managers should learn to take responsibility and provide leadership. Improve constantly. Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement.
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T h e
ICT
Service Management
Infrastructure Management
T e c h n o l o g y
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Service Support
Incident Management Problem Management Service Desk Release Management Configuration Management Change Management
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Service Management
Service Continuity
Problem Configuration
Capacity
Change Incident
Release
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2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Service Desk
2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
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Service Desk Processes Escalation Management Service Desk Structures Service Desk Technologies Staff Management Education & Training
Local Central Virtual Serv Desk System Commun. System Self-Service Staffing Levels Managing Turnover Workload Mgmt Soft Skills Mgmt Skills Serv Desk Ops Customer Service
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Business Users
Business Users
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Incident Management
2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
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Incident Management
Incident Management is a reactive task, i.e. reducing or eliminating the effects of actual or potential disturbances in IT services, thus ensuring that users can get back to work as soon as possible.
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Incident Determination (1 of 3)
EVENTS
LOG
is it an Incident?
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Definition an Incident
An incident is any event that is not part of the standard operation of a service and that causes, or may cause, an interruption to, or a reduction in, the quality of that service
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Incident Determination (2 of 3)
I want to move my PC How do I get this to Print
LOG
is it an Incident?
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Incident Determination (3 of 3)
My PC wont work I cant send this e-mail
LOG
is it an Incident?
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Definition a Problem
A problem is the unknown underlying cause of one or more incidents
Problems are the responsibility of Problem Management
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Incident Management
Faulty CI identified
Problem Management
RFC produced
Change Management
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Change effected
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Escalation
If an incident cannot be resolved by first-line support within the agreed time, then more expertise or authority will have to be involved.
Functional Escalation (horizontal) - Functional escalation
means involving personnel with more specialist skills, time or access privileges (technical authority) to solve the incident.
Hierarchical Escalation (horizontal) - hierarchical
escalation means involving a higher level of organizational authority, when it appears that the current level of authority is insufficient to ensure that the incident will be resolved in time and/or satisfactorily.
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Service Support
Incident Management Problem Management Service Desk Release Management Configuration Management Change Management
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Problem Management
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Problem Control
Error Control
Management Info
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Problem Control
Error Control
Management Reporting
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Configuration Management
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Secondary
Connected to User of
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IT Service Continuity
Locations
Assets
Releases
Documents
The core of an integrated service management tool = information bank for all other ITIL processes
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The critical factor for successful Configuration Management is that information in the database is up-to-date.
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Change Management
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Prevent unauthorized changes Minimize disruption Ensure proper research and relevant input Coordinate build, test and implementation
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Core Elements
Request for Change (RFC) Change Advisory Board (CAB) CAB Emergency Committee (CAB/EC) Forward Schedule of Changes (FSC) Projected Service Availability (PSA) Change Model Standard Change
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Release Management
2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Release Management
Release Management aims to ensure the quality of the production environment by using formal procedures.
Release Management is concerned with implementation, unlike Change Management, which is concerned with the complete change process and focuses on risk.
Release Management works closely with Configuration Management and Change Management to ensure that the common CMDB is updated with every release.
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Elements
The CMDB should be updated and referred to throughout the Release Mgmt process.
Build Test
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Distribute Implement
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Configuration Management
C M D B
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End of Part I
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2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
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Capacity Management
Financial Management
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IT Infrastructure
Operational Level Agreements Internal Organisations
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Iterative Process
Draft Negotiate Agree Manage the Ongoing Process Monitor Report Review
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Underpinning Contract
Is between IT and 3rd party suppliers Written in legal language
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What is in a SLA?
Service scope and description Service hours Measures of availability and reliability Support details who to contact, when, how Respond and fix times Deliverables and time scales Change approval and implementation
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What is in a SLA?
Reference to IT Service Continuity plan Signatories Responsibilities of both parties Reporting Review process Glossary of terms Note: Availability should always be measured from the customers perspective.
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Availability Management
2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Design
Corrective Action
Monitor
Optimize
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Key Concepts
Availability (%) Reliability (Time) Maintainability Serviceability Security
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Availability
Proportion of agreed service hours a customer can access a service Measured from the customers perspective Expressed as a percentage
Availability =
x 100
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Reliability
The prevention of failure The ability to keep services and components operable Reliability is calculated using statistics
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Serviceability
The support for which external suppliers can be contracted to provide parts of the IT infrastructure
Security
Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability to authorized personnel only
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Recovery time
Detection
Repair
Restore
Incident
Diagnosis
Recover
Incident
Detection Time
Repair time
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Service Agreements
Users
Availability
SLA
IT Services IT Systems
Reliability Maintainability OLA Underpinning Contracts Serviceability
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Capacity Management
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Incidents
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Demand Management
Reactive and Proactive Capacity Management Managing demand where capacity is limited Resources allocated by business priority Influence user behavior Increased or reduced charges for specific resources or times
Optimum utilization Prior to Demand Management After Demand Management
Utilization
8:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
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2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
IT Service Continuity
A disaster is much more serious than an Incident. A disaster is a business interruption. That means that all or part of the business is not in business following a disaster. The IT Service Continuity Management process emphasizes prevention, i.e. avoiding disasters.
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Possible Risks
Damage and denial of access Loss of critical support services Failure of critical suppliers Human error Technical error Fraud, sabotage, extortion, espionage Viruses or other security breaches Industrial action Natural disasters
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Standby Arrangement
Options Do nothing Manual workarounds Reciprocal arrangements Fortress Approach Insurance Immediate recovery hot standby (<24 hrs) Intermediate recovery warm standby (24-72 hrs) Gradual recovery cold standby (>72 hrs)
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IT Accounting (mandatory)
Enables IT to account for where money is spent on running the department and providing services
Charging (optional)
Billing customers for services
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Cost Elements
Major type Hardware Software People Accommodation Transfer External Services Cost Elements Servers, storage, workstations, laptops, PDAs, printers, networks Operating systems, applications software, utilities Recruitment, employment costs, benefits, cars, relocation costs, expenses, training Offices, power, lighting, water, storage, secure areas Internal charges from other cost centres within the organisation Security services, IT Service Continuity services, outsourcing services
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Cost Model
Hardware
Software
People
Accommodation
External Service
Transfer
Cost elements
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
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Benefits of Charging
Improved cost consciousness Better utilization of resources Allows comparisons Differential Charging
Demand management
Recover IT costs in an equitable manner, according to IT demands Allowing users to influence usage/charges Raise revenue
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Problems of Charging
Cost of implementing and running charging system Allocation of running costs to customers Negative reaction to IT costs and charges due to increased visibility Perception of poor value for money Failure to differentiate between internal and external money Failure to make equivalent comparisons
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2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
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Service Support
Service Delivery
Change Management Configuration Mgmt Release Management Incident Management Problem Management Service Desk
Service Level Mgmt Financial Management Capacity Management Availability Management IT Service Continuity Management
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Service Support
Service Delivery
Change Management Configuration Mgmt Release Management Incident Management Problem Management Service Desk
Service Level Mgmt Financial Management Capacity Management Availability Management IT Service Continuity Management
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Service Support
Service Delivery
Change Management Configuration Mgmt Release Management Incident Management Problem Management Service Desk
Service Level Mgmt Financial Management Capacity Management Availability Management IT Service Continuity Management
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Practitioner Training
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Service Manager Certification (2 Exams Required) Foundation Certification OR Practitioner Certification (4 independent certifications 1 exam each)
Service Support
Service Delivery
Foundation Certification
Support and Restore Plan and Improve
Practitioner Certification
Note: Practitioner Certification is not a prerequisite to the Service Manager Certification. Foundations Certification is the only prerequisite for either Practitioner or Service Manager Certification.
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ITSM Roadmap
Successful deployments of IT Service Management follow the following path: Learn
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Step 1: Learn
Senior management commitment Resources Budget Establishing a vision Training and communicating to employees about ITIL and the strategy for the organization Creating a sense of urgency
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Step 2: Evaluate
All good to great companies begin their path to greatness by confronting the brutal facts of their current reality.
Jim Collins Good to Great
Evaluate what IT is doing today IT Baseline Defining what are the services IT provides today?
Processes Best Practices Functions Linkages
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Step 2: Evaluate
Identifying how large is the gap between the current role and the required role of IT:
Are the right processes and procedures in place to achieve our goals? Do we have the right skill sets in place for success? Do we have the right technology to support the business? Do we need to change how we work and act within our culture? How do we become more service oriented to the business?
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Step 3: Align
Understanding the business, its stakeholders and its environment. Having the business understand what IT is capable of. Determine how IT impacts the business.
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Step 4: Integrate
Enact process changes in areas that make sense. Implement and change tools to support the processesnot the other way around. Eliminate services that have no value to the business. Recommend, prioritize and establish agreements with the business that are based on business importance, effort, cost and results. Communicate, communicate, communicate
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ITSM Lifecycle
Customer
Transformational
Operational
Needs
Design
Build
Integrate
Manage
Evolve
HP Effort/$s
Software / Tools
Operational ITSM
Education
Time
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Thank you!
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