Biology Questions

Excretory System
Krisnhaliani Wetarini 9P - 04

1. Organ system of human which controls the excretion process is called a. x Excretory System

2. The organs below which is not belong to excretory system is a. Kidney b. Lungs c. x Brain

b. Respiratory System c. Coordinative System d. Endocrine System

d. Skin

3. Human s organ which is used to filter unusable substances in blood is called a. x Kidney

4. Kidney has 3 main parts, the outer portion of kidney is called a. Medulla b. x Cortex

b. Lungs c. Capillary d. Bones

c. Malphigian d. Proximal

5. Glomerulus and Bowman Capsule is exactly located inside the a. Pelvis b. Cortex c. x Malphigian

6. The blood filters in the cortex is called a. Malphigian b. x Nephron

c. Proximal Tubule d. Glomerulus

d. Nephron

7. The primary urine carries some needed substances which will be re-filtrated. The process is called a. Filtration b. x Re-absorption

8. The real urine will pass through bladder. a. Urethra b. Urinal c. x Ureter to the urinary

c. Secretion d. Augmentation

d. Urechra

9. Primary urine will be reabsorbed in a part in nephron which is called a. x Proximal tubule

10. Glomerulus filtrate some small subtances, except a. Sodium b. Urea c. Salt d. x Protein

b. Distal tubule c. Contortus tubule d. Cristal tubule

11. Urine will be released from urinary bladder through

12. A condition when there is a stone in the kidney because of calcium sedimentation is called a. Kidney Failure b. Kidney Store c. x Kidney Stone

a. Urethra

b. Ureter c. Urechra d. Urine

d. Kidney Fall

13. A disorder of kidney which is a condition when glucose is found in the urine is called a. Kidney stone b. x Diabetes Mellitus

14. Renal Failure can be solved by some ways. One of them is a. Hemodialous b. Hemoneutralized c. Hemoseparation d. x Hemodialysis

c. Diabetes Insipidus d. Nephritic

15. The organ of excretory system which controls the excretion of carbon dioxide is called a. x Lungs

16. Beside carbon dioxide, the substances which is also excreted from the lungs is a. Blood b. x Water vapor

b. Skin c. Nose d. Mouth

c. Sweat d. Jelly

17. The disturbances on lungs below is caused by infection, except a. x Asthma

18. The organ which is used to release our sweat as body waste is called a. Nose b. x Skin

b. Pneumonia c. Diphtheria d. TBC

c. Nail d. Eyes

19. The outer layer of skin is named a. Dermis b. Collagen c. Root Hair

20. Our body releases the sweat. It is purposed to a. x Keep our body s temperature constant

b. Excrete the poisonous substances c. Prevent dehydration d. Neutralize the poisonous substances

d. Epidermis

21. As an excretory organ, liver has a function to a. Synthesize proteins b. Neutralize toxics

22. Heme as a result of hemoglobin separation process will separate again to be a. Iron b. Globulin c. x Bilirubin

c. Excrete bile liquid and urea d. Storage glycogen

d. Lipid

23. Tubules filtrate is the result of urine formation process at the stage of... a. Augmentation

24. Glucose contained in the glomerulus filtrate is reabsorbed by a. Bowman Capsule b. Henle c. x Proximal Tubule

b. Reabsorbtion

c. Secretion d. Excretion

d. Distal Tubule

25. Human s feces and urine have yellowish color. It s because of a. x Bilirubin

b. Blood c. Heme d. Biliverdin

Essay Questions

26. The result of heme separation which used to degrade fat is called Biliverdin or Bile Salt

27. Diabetes insipidus is occurred because our kidney does not produce enough Antidiuretic Hormones or ADH

28. A disturbances of lungs which is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is called Tuberculosis or TBC

29. One of kidney disorder which is caused by bacteria infection is called Nephritis

30. The substances which is excreted from our skin are Sweat which consist of water and unused mineral salt

31. The disturbances of lungs which is caused by bacteria so the alveolus become infected and filled by liquid substances is called Pneumonia

32. Our skin is composed of three layers, they are Epidermis, Dermis, and Subcutaneous Tissue

33. A condition when our body does not have as much water and fluids as it should is called Dehydration

34. A chamber in kidney that is used to reserve urine for a while before flows to urinary bladder is called Pelvis

35. A liver disorder which is the inflammation or swelling liver is called Hepatitis

36. Bile dye which dye feces or urine can also be called as Bilirubin

37. Old erythrocyte consists hemoglobin which will be separated in the liver into Iron or Fe, Globulin, and Hemin

38. Channel which carries urine from the kidney to the outside in a sequence is ... Kidney Ureter Urinary Gland Urethra

39. Substances excreted by the kidneys are... Water, Urea, and Ammonia

40. Liver is located in Right abdomen cavity, above diaphragm

41. Collection of branches or plaited capillary blood vessels in the cortex is called... Glomerulus

42. The part which connects the proximal tubule and distal tubule is... Loop of Henle

43. The addition of substances that are not needed to primary urine so the primary urine become secondary urine socalled... Augmentation

44. Cuticle is layered by 4 kinds of layers, they are Stratum Corneum, Stratum Granulosum, Statum Lusidum, And Stratum Germinalis

45. The gland that produces sweat on our skin is... Sweat Gland

46. One way to prevent hepatitis disease is by Vaccination

47. The excretion organ of human which produce bilirubin and biliverdin is ... Liver

48. The layer that surrounds the glomerulus is Bowman s Capsule

49. Pigment that determines skin color on the human body is located on Malphigi Layer

50. Note the picture on the side! Glomerulus indicated by the number Number 1

4 3

Thank You