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Fig. 7. Reprsentation de lglise, inspire par

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. P. Belli DElia, Pouilles romanes (La nuit des temps 68), La Pierre-qui-Vire 1987,
347353, fig. 122.
15
. -, II, 1998, 155, . 18.
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variante supposant des lsnes aux angles de la base cubique de la coupole,
termine par une frise de petites arcades aveugles
125
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127

Milka ANAK-MEDI
ARCHITECTURE DE LGLISE DU MONASTRE MORAA

ET SON ASPECT EXTRIEUR ORIGINEL
Rsum
Entre les glises mdivales serbes bties au cours du XIIIe sicle et groups sous le nom
dcole darchitecture rascienne, ldifice cultuel de Moraa ddi la Dormition de la Vierge (fig.
1) se range parmi les plus remarquables. Il nest infrieur aux fondations de pit royales ni par son
programme architectural ni par ses dimensions, si bien que lauteur du prsent trait a cherch
dmontrer quil se range parmi celles-ci par son aspect impressionnant aussi.
Lglise fut radicalement rnove entre les annes 1565 et 1570, aprs avoir t gravement
endommage, plusieurs de ses lments suprieurs ayant t dmolis. Selon certains indices, la
coupole avait t dtruite tout entire ou au moins en partie. Aprs la rnovation en question,
lglise prsentait un aspect presque compltement diffrent. Elle perdit ses frises de petites
arcades aveugles courant au-dessous des corniches, celles-ci se terminant par des cimaises, pour
recevoir des avant-toits, propres aux glises post-mdivales. Cest cette occasion que la base
cubique de la coupole fut modifie lexteriur, elle aussi. Lauteur suppose que les murs sud
et nord de la base cubique avaient t primitivement plus troits et que, lextrieur, la base
nempitait pas sur le plan des faades latrales de la partie longitudinale de lglise (fig. 5), si
bien que la ligne de la frise darcades et de la cimaise avait pu courir sans tre interrompue (fig.
6). Cette dernire assertion est incontestable, du fait quil en existe des preuves matrielles. La
question dont soccupe lauteur du prsent trait concerne la ralisation de la partie extrieure
de la coupole au sujet de laquelle deux solutions sont supposes possibles, mais, dans le prsent
trait, la priorit est donne celle qui comprend les lsnes dangles, relies, au-dessous de la
corniche, par une frise de petites arcades aveugles (fig. 10).
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