Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2. Who decides what to monitor? - The people, the org/consultant, the donor, the government? 3. What do you typically monitor? - processes, outcomes, impact
Participation in M&E?
A proliferation of emerging approaches: OGC/UNDP: Communication for Empowerment WB: Communication-Based Assessment UNDF: Community Conversations SIDA: Listener Studies
Issues around quality, intent and ownership. No uniform definition of participation Difficulties in scaling up and replicability
Examples of (P)M&E
ADRA Malawi: LEFAM FEMINA HIP: Tanzania Soul City: South Africa
LEFAM
* Conceptual move and current framework (from AIDS 5 to LEFAM) * Putting CFSC at the heart of the project
Community Dialogue
Collective Action
Individual Change
Social Change
SOCIETAL IMPACT
Target Audience
1. 600.000 women, men, youth, children, radio listeners and TV viewers The project will work directly with vulnerable and resource poor households, orphans and vulnerable children, Home Based Care clients, Community Income Generating Activity group members and support group members 2. The secondary target group will consist of Community Workers, Community Facilitators, Traditional leaders, Traditional counsellors and traditional birth attendants, Traditional healers, Religious leaders, Youth Peer Trainers, Home Based Care providers, guardians of orphan and vulnerable children and radio and TV programme listeners and viewers with special political- traditional- or religious power or influence.
Main outputs
-The target groups in the communities are engaged in dialogue sessions on prevention, attitudes, norms, stigma and discrimination and rights and responsibilities using principles of Communication for Social Change. -Home Based Care systems are strengthened in the 200 targeted villages and service to clients is given by competent Home Based Care providers. -Village gardens are established in the 200 targeted villages. -20 Community IGA groups are established in the targeted communities150 TV and 150 programmes have been produced and broadcasted on a weekly basis on national TV/radio. -75 interactive TV advocacy programmes have been produced and broadcasted on a bimonthly basis on national TV. -150 interactive radio advocacy programmes have been produced and broadcasted on a weekly basis on national radio. -Government and international agencies coordinate action effectively and present a unified response to the issues of HIV/AIDS, food insecurity and rural poverty -The political situation will remain stable throughout the project period -Positive response and sustained participation of the targeted communities -The targeted villages are supportive of the programme activities -Extremely erratic or abnormal rainfall conditions making crop production impossible will not occur ADRA Malawi 20.700.000 February 2007 to February 2010
Community dialogue
Dialogue sessions on individual and community
Collective action
Community supportsystems
Advocacy
Radio/TV drama and advocacy programmes
Individual change
Social change
Societal change Reduced HIV incidens Minimalized impact of HIV/AIDS Increased respect of human rights
Community dialogue
Media/Comm Component
Tikuferanji radio drama, 10 mins, Thursday mornings Tikuferanji tv drama, Sunday evenings Lets Talk radio phone in program, Sunday late mornings Lets Talk TV talk show program
M&E Activities
M&E Dept 2 people Baseline survey/1200 people (pre & post survey) Sentinel Site Study (1 week, 1 community, in-depth, FGDs)
Challenges (1)
Changing Mindsets of Ourselves (in LEFAM)
Defining Communication for Social Change Is ADRA implementing according to these principles? Strategic Starting Point: Conceptual Clarity
Challenges (2)
Five Core Challenges in Implementation
Role of the Catalyst: How to Catalyse the Desired Change Processes in LEFAM An Emphasis on Process Facilitation and Content Opening Spaces for Dialogue, Debate and Advocacy: Training sessions, Community Dialogue Session, National Public Debate Capacity and Competency to Enhance Change Communication Links between Objectives 1, 2 and 3: products and materials, people, places, particular events
Challenges (3)
Implementation Start
Conceptual Tools M&E Management Tools: LogFrame, Activity Plan, Baseline Survey Outline, Sentinel Site Work Plan Activity Planning Tools