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Ogan Gurel, Prof. Wayne A. Hendrickson and Prof. Robert A. Solomon
6 March 1996
The formation and development of cerebral arterial aneurysms is a biophysical process involving the
interaction between hemodynamic stresses and localized defects in the artery wall — typically at points of
bifurcation in the vasculature. Although aneurysms themselves are manifested locally, the disease may
represent the endresult of a subtle, but generalized vasculopathy. One approach towards confirming this
hypothesis has been to subject samples of arteries from normal and aneurysmal patients to a variety of
biochemical and molecular biological analyses. Recent efforts, for example, have attempted to contrast
normal and aneurysmal arteries on the basis of differences in the gene expression of key proteins — e.g. the
estrogen receptor, etc. Unfortunately, it has been difficult
to obtain conclusive results using these conventional
biochemical methods.
The implications of this study are several fold: First, it presents evidence of the striking semicrystallinity of
the vascular wall. Second, the wall defect at the aneurysm site demonstrates, in contrast, an amorphous
structure. Finally, the these diffraction patterns provide highly sensitive markers for structural differences in
artery walls that may underlie the pathogenesis of cerebral aneurysm formation. Further studies are
underway to confirm this hypothesis.