PROJECT STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

Attractive magnetic technology thats poles apart from all others

STARFLUX MAGNETIC FIELD MODIFYING ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRAL PULSE, FREQUENCY AND AMPLITUDE MODULATOR FOR IMPROVED C.O.P OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS BY METHOD OF ELECTRON BOND VECTORS REGULATION BY ELECTRO POLARISATION OF N TYPE- P TYPE DOPED SILICON SEMICONDUCTORS.

WHAT IS THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

The Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer is employed to increase the efficiency of solarelectro conversion of proprietary photo voltaic cells by moderating the electron band gaps of low grade negatively doped (n-type) and positively doped (p-type) silicon materials from which photo voltaic cells are made, by method of an inductive resonant transformer series connected to the output of a low grade photo voltaic cell and thereto increase the power output for a given solar collection area or alternatively reduce the solar collection area of low grade photo voltaic cells for obtaining a comparable power output equivalent to a larger area of photo voltaic cells constructed from the same semi conductor materials. The Starflux magneto- electric resonant transformer is an inductive resonant transformer, which provides for amplification of power output of a standard photo voltaic cell and the energy transference of superheterodyned frequency modulated, pulse width modulated and amplitude modulated electrical charge to a variety of electrochemical cells or battery array for battery recharging and electrolyte conditioning. Utilising the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer connected to proprietary photovoltaic modules has shown substantial increase of power measured at the output terminals. This was compared with the power output of an identical photo voltaic cell array charging an identical lead acid battery at the same time and proximity of a given incident of solar radiation. Measurements were made at arbitrary times of the day whereby to acquire simultaneous resultants for differing angles and magnitudes of incident sol radiation using analog meters and high-resolution data acquisition measurements of voltage and amperes by digital oscilloscope and digital meters. Experimentation has demonstrated a 5% increase of solar energy conversion efficiencies and up to 25% greater output derived of an arbitrary Photovoltaic module at maximum Sol radiation respective to comparison of an identical Photovoltaic module not having the Starflux magneto-electric transformer connected to the control Photo voltaic cell energising an identical depleted battery. The Photovoltaic modules tested were composed of 36 multi-crystalline silicon solar cells interconnected in series to obtain an output of 12 volt x 20 watts and both comparative PV modules have a proprietary electro-solar conversion efficiency of 11.3 percent.

EXPERIMENTATION OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

The Starflux transformer is connected in series between the negative output terminal of a Photo Voltaic cell array and that of the negative terminal of a given lead acid battery, and thereto the positive terminal of the Photo Voltaic cell array is line connected via the positive terminal of the same lead acid battery and Voltages at all instances are measured by a high resolution digital oscilloscope and measured also by analog and digital Volt meters for cross reference. The experimental Photo Voltaic system which had adapted a Starflux magneto-electric transformer DC power modifying device had in all cases provided an increased output voltage of a proprietary photo voltaic array without any noteworthy corresponding reduction of amperes, thereby the Starflux permanent magnetic cored resonant transformer provided at minimum, 15.5% greater coulombs of electron energy transference to a lead acid battery with no apparent energy losses as is typical when stepping up voltage utilising prior art transformers, comparative to an identical PV module without the transformer and subject to the same solar radiation and identical time of energy transference, transferred to an identical battery used as the control for the comparisons . The peculiar electrical wave and pulse forms generated by the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer reduces ohmic losses so that more energy goes into the reversible electrochemical conversion of a battery by reducing the energy losses irreversibly lost as heat due to internal resistance when transferring a constant DC charge into primary and secondary electro-chemical cells. Pending the chemistry of the electrolyte, the modulated packets of energy transferred from the photo voltaic cell via the Starflux magneto-electric transformer, reduces electrode plating of lead sulphate precipitates, chloride precipitates or hydroxides which are an electrical insulator with low solubility. The reduction of precipitates are effected by molecular agitation of local electrolyte concentrations and control of the deposition of non-conductive by-products at the electrodes interface, whereby to agitate and disseminate localised ion depletion which produce the polarization over voltage barrier to conduction. Energy transference to the battery via the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer simultaneously produces a phased conjugate counter electro magnetic force (CEMF) which acts upon the electron band gaps of the negatively doped (n-type) and positively doped (p-type) semiconductor material from which the photo voltaic cell is made and provides for electro polarisation and entrainment of the outer shell electrons spin and oscillation within the atomic lattice and interfacing junction comprising the positive and negative doped silicon substrates. Such entrainment of the semi conductor materials electron orbits permit the tailoring of the physical parameters and vectors to optimise a particular reaction pathway for charge carriers, phonons and photons and thereby enhance the efficiency of the solar radiation energy collector by tuning the electrons bandwidths to enable greater capture of photon energy from the spectrum of infrared to the ultraviolet spectrum of sunlight for conversion into electrical current.

EXPERIMENTATION OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

Typical limitation of commercial solar cell conversion efficiencies is due to the band gap of the semiconductor materials which comprises a given photovoltaic cell such as (n-type) negatively doped silicon materials having surplus electrons in its otherwise empty conduction band and positively doped (p-type) silicon materials having surplus holes in the band otherwise filled with valence electrons, both materials interface at a junction. Incoming photons having appropriate energy and wavelength, kinetically impact and loosen electrons, which leave holes, both electrons and holes migrate in the junction's electric field to form a current. Red light photons possessing less energy than the doped silicon materials band gap traverse right through the atomic lattice whereby red light photons are not absorbed by semiconductors having high-band-gaps. While photons such as Blue light photons having energy higher than the band gap are absorbed, however in a low-band gap semiconductor, the blue light photons excess energy is wasted as heat. The two respective modes of Photo- Electric conversion systems have been tested for comparing the power output and charge rate of low-grade photovoltaic panels used for re-charging varied capacity lead acid batteries. Typically, the batteries tested were 12V SLI batteries used for short, quick-burst, high-current applications and also 6V deep cycle lead acid gel type batteries. The scope of experiments conducted to date entail the establishment of power outputs of the said modes of Photo Voltaic power systems by measuring the Amp-Hours and Voltage of a given depleted battery subjected to an energy input derived from a bank of standard photo voltaic panels which are energised by a constant high powered halogen light source and thereto comparing the same standard photovoltaic system to that of the same bank of standard photo voltaic panels, energised by the same constant high powered incandescent halogen light source having adapted thereto, a magnetic cored resonant transformer connected to the output of the control Photo Voltaic bank and alternatively connected to the same given control battery which is subjected to separate cyclic charge and discharge tests using both systems . The resultant power and Amp Hour ratings of the batteries were established thereafter the comparative recharge test operations and was resolved after discharges into a prescribed resistive load defined as a 12 Volt 50 watt Quartz halogen globe whereby the energy that was expended from the varied batteries was measured as Voltage and Amperes over time. The photo-voltaic array which has adapted thereto, the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer, gives rise to a pulse width, frequency and an amplitude modulated direct voltage output with a corresponding modulated and phased CEMF having contra directional phased signal harmonics which issues structure of a return electro-magnetic pulse train back to the Photo Voltaic system which raises the output voltage of the said photo voltaic array, by no less than 18% higher of potential difference than the voltage output of the standard Photovoltaic array and typically no greater than a 1% reduction of Amperes output comparative to the control Photovoltaic array having been subjected to an identical quanta of incident photon concentrations.

ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

The resonant output signal generated by the Starflux magneto-electric resonant transformer assembly provides for greater efficiency of photon electric conversion by apparent modification of the electron shells behavior comprising the atomic lattices of the positive and negative doped semi conductor matter, whereto such modification enables greater sensitivity of the doped semiconductor crystalline materials to a wider wavelength and frequency spectrum of incident electromagnetic radiations. Experiments have shown greater energy outputs are generated by the Starflux photo voltaic system comparative to the standard photo voltaic system, this is confirmed of the measured output characteristics of the batteries receiving such modulated DC charge, of which the higher potential modulated input charge, energising the depleted batteries had modified the electrolytic ion reactions of the said batteries, whereto provide for 19% greater duration of output amperes and 20.0% greater peak power derived from the batteries transferring energy into an incandescent resistive load whereto the incandescent load being a Halogen globe, remained luminescent for 25% longer duration, as opposed to the light and infra-red emissions, radiated thereof from the halogen globe, powered by the standard PV charged battery, of which the standard charged battery had in all cases dispensed energy at a lower mean voltage and lower ampere input into the resistive load during discharge. Whereas the battery subjected to energy transference from the photo voltaic system having adapted the magneto-electric resonant transformer, had dispensed energy from the control battery into the halogen globe for 25% longer discharge time at a 4.0% higher mean voltage and 26.9% higher ampere input, thereby providing for greater useful work done by the battery, due to the conserving of the batteries internal voltage during discharge, by the reduced oxidation of the anode and retarding the reduction of the cathode. When the anode is fully oxidized and or the cathode is fully reduced, the chemical reaction will stop and the battery is considered discharged. Recharging the battery is usually a matter of externally applying a voltage across the plates to reverse the chemical process. Adapting the Starflux magneto-electric transformer to a Photo voltaic source, provides for low loss energy transformation and transference to an electro-chemical cell by applying a frequency and amplitude modulated DC voltage across the battery cells plates, with integral pulse trains of high frequency, high voltage impulses having phased conjugate heterodyned harmonics whereto the mode of charge transference operation differs greatly from conventional battery chargers, in that the nature of the electrolyte is modified by electro-magnetic entrainment of ions which allow a greater mean path of ions transfer between the respective anionic and cationic ion source plates by method of magneto hydrodynamic manipulation of the mobile ions suspended therein the electrolytic fluid.

ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

The core of the Starflux magneto-electric transformer technology is a simple transistorised, bi-filar multi coiled inductive resonant circuit that stores and transfers energy, bi-directionally to the load and source with little resistive losses, the resistance losses mainly occur within the respective transmission line wires connecting the photo voltaic array to the battery and transformer. Such adaptation of the Starflux magneto-electric transformer circuit to a given photo voltaic DC source allows for greater power transmission line distance due to lesser line resistance losses by virtue of the higher voltages that are generated by the Starflux modified photo voltaic energy source, of which is apparent and proven of the enclosed tests procedures whereby on all counts greater amperage and voltage is transferred to a given battery via a 75 meter distance of copper transmission line to the charge receptor batteries comparative to the standard photo voltaic system. The resonant device emits pulse, frequency and amplitude modulated electric signals having complex waveforms with counter electro motive currents and high frequency over voltage bursts which stimulates electrolytes by vibrating the ions to prevent ion stratification, whilst simultaneously the phased CEMF stimulates energy levels of the outer shell electrons of the positive and negative doped semi-conductor materials to higher potentials which provide for more efficient photo electric power conversion. The resonance of the circuit is adjusted by the influence of permanent magnets and the frequency and amplitude of the signals may be selectively adjusted by use of a secondary and or tertiary permanent magnet field for optimising energy levels of the photovoltaic DC source. The charge input pulses are self-adjusting in magnitude and vector, typically dictated by the conductivity of the electrolyte during the re-charge operation, whereby maximal permissive charge input for obtaining the maximal energy storage capacity of various types of primary and secondary batteries which are subject to recharge operations via the Starflux magneto-electric resonant DC transformer is achieved by the lower resistance of the electrolyte by reduction of ion collisions and the greater energy input which increases the rate of Anode de-oxidation and Cathode oxidation. Current technology required to create and develop efficient photovoltaic systems is still in its infancy, and therefore the cost precludes widespread implementation and the superseding of more conventional forms of energy generation. Thereto also photovoltaic systems require large surface areas to work efficiently, typically from 8 to 12 square meters of surface area to produce 1kW of power. By adapting the Starflux transformer to proprietary low efficient photo voltaic cells a 20 percent greater voltage output on average is achieved for the same photovoltaic panel area or the proprietary rated voltage output of standard PV cells can be delivered for 20% less solar collection area.

ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

Energy transferred via the Starflux Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer can be applied to a variety of electro-chemical cells whereby to enhance battery performance, recharge electro chemical cells more rapidly and to extend the functional life of batteries or cells by improved management of sulphate precipitates, chloride precipitates or hydroxides. Typical pulse shapes produced by the Starflux Transformer are defined as a complex waveform of reverse counter pulses and high frequency over voltage bursts. The Starflux Transformer reduces polarization over voltages so that more energy goes into the reversible electrochemical conversion and to reduce the energy losses irreversibly lost to heating when transferring charge to primary and secondary cells. Superimposition of modulating signals applied to a constant DC charge source produces counter pulsing of currents which act on the electrolyte electrode interface whereby to agitate and disseminate localised ion depletion, which produces the polarization over voltage barrier to conduction. This same pulse action reduces electrode plating with lead sulphate precipitate, chloride precipitates or hydroxides that are an electrical insulator with low solubility. The principles of molecular agitation of local electrolyte concentrations and controlling the deposition of non-conductive by-products by the Starflux Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer can be applied to many battery electrolyte chemistries, although the experimentation disclosed herein this report pertains to lead acid batteries in particular. Improvements of mass electron efficiency or longevity of a given electro-chemical cell are obtained by the interruption of current and the counter pulsing of current to control the blockage of the electrodes interface area by either depleted electrolyte or the lead sulphate by products, which precipitate and can act as an effective insulator. The related mass transit effects of ions, when pulsed currents are applied to electro-chemical cells by modulated voltage and modulated current charging derived of the Starflux Transformer, reconditions lead acid batteries and many other types of voltaic cells and minimises temperature rises during charge transference by controlled application of a pulse train of peculiar current waveform which improves the energy transfer both to and from the battery. The Starflux Transformer pushes the battery's energy exchange limits by a novel and self automated pulse sequence and depolarising technique which allows wider operating regimes for a given electro-chemical cell, whereto smaller batteries may be capable of higher power density, attributable to the Starflux electrolyte conditioning and modification of the Photovoltaic semiconductor materials band gaps.

ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

The Starflux Transformer has infinite automated waveform and amplitude control whereby to self adjust to the progressive changes of internal resistance and voltage of a given electrochemical cell subjected to charge reception and thereto address the longer range sulphate issues and eliminate the "finishing" charge currently required in conventional charging technologies to assure sulphate breakdown and re-absorption. Many applications do not lend themselves to a periodic overcharge (finishing) in the course of energy cycling. This leads to battery degradation in such cases as sulphate precipitates accumulate. In general, the heat generation, water gassing, and plate corrosion are typically associated with the finishing charge and is now avoided by a conditioning method, which operates during the full time of charge cycling. Empirical tests have been conducted upon all possible types of battery chemistries and thereto the tests have shown in all cases, same resultants of accelerated rates of charge acceptance by the cells and batteries subjected to the peculiar charge characteristics of the FS100 Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer comparative to using several types of standard domestic AC rectified DC chargers and Photovoltaic cells. All tests show measurable differences which confirm reduced energy losses for charging any type of electro-chemical cell and thereto also increase the energy density per volume of the said electrochemical cells, energised by a pulse width, frequency and amplitude modulated electron charge. Finite analysis of the many tests which have been conducted relative the comparative differences of charge/discharge rates of batteries subject to re-charging by conventional art such as AC rectified commercial chargers and standard Photovoltaic systems, which are compared to batteries having been re-charged by the Starflux magneto electric resonant transformer, have yielded successful indications for establishing feasibility for establishing higher efficiency Solar power generators suited to applications pertaining to off the grid DC domestic energy usage by adapting to standard PV arrays or auxiliary battery banks charged by wind generators the Starflux Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer whereto cater for fast rate , high efficiency recharging and battery reconditioning using low efficient Photo Voltaic cells having increased Solar energy conversion efficiencies and storage batteries having greater charge density per volume.

The pulse frequency and amplitude modulations derived of the Magneto Electric Resonant Transformer modulating circuit may be selectively adjusted to vary the waveform magnitude and pulse frequency whereby to effect the rate of charge for optimisation of energy transference to differing chemistries of electrolyte contained therein the many types of commercial batteries, thereto the aforementioned assembly is further defined by function as a variable harmonic electro-magnetic pulse frequency modulator to be adapted to a constant DC electric input whereto obtain a desired amplitude modulated voltage and incremental frequency adjustment of the inductive kick having corresponding periodic surge of electric charge when current is interrupted abruptly and periodically.

Conditioning electro chemical cells by adapting the Starflux Transformer to a constant DC charge source and charge receptor battery increases the amount of energy available for discharge and or recharge, thereto also greater longevity thereof the charge receptor battery for issuing greater duty cycles due to reduction of sulphation of the cells electrodes.

ADVANTAGES OF THE STARFLUX TRANSFORMER

Recharges and reconditions primary Alkaline Manganese disposable batteries up to 15 times or more. Recharges all types of secondary batteries speedily. Extend the cycle life of all types of primary and secondary batteries.

Solar powered portable fast charger for small or large primary alkaline batteries and secondary batteries with market aims of implementing the Starflux Charger and electrolyte conditioner for domestic and industrial usage. Solar powered commercial chargers for rapid recharging of batteries, for example, as a coin operated battery recharger in a shopping mall for recharging of small batteries such as those used in mobile phones, ipods, walkmans, torches and computers etc. Solar powered purpose built facilities for mass recharging and recycling of broad spectrum primary and secondary batteries. Economical Solar powered DC stand-alone domestic power units for off the grid household lighting and low voltage appliances. Photo Voltaic power interface for rapid charging of large lead acid battery banks for remote community power plants. On board batteries conditioners for optimising cycle life of automotive and marine lead acid batteries. 15 to 20 percent increase of battery capacity and power by additional charging of brand new fully charged AA to D cell primary and secondary batteries prior to first use of the new batteries within a given load. Ecological and Environmental benefits achieved by the reduction of energy demands and resources due to reducing the quantity of batteries consumed due to obtaining greater cycle lifes from the Starflux conditioned batteries.

STARFLUX CHARGER TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS

Solar charger for battery powered tools Solar charger for mobile phones Solar recharger for Ipods Solar recharger for Electric Vehicles Solar recharger for computer batteries Solar powered coin operated battery recharge vending machines Solar, Wind or Water DC energy accumulators for off the grid domestic power supply

Global Market Applications

Automotive Industrial Military Aerospace Domestic Marine Agricultural Aeronautical

GLOBAL MARKETS
Global Oriented Development has established an initial primary market target for the Starflux Transformer technology whereto create a public demand for mass usage of the magneto electric resonant transformer for efficiency and power output enhancement of conventional mass produced Photovoltaic cells by catering for a range of sizes to be adapted for recharging proprietary battery powered tools, such as the Starflux Drill and for recharging all domestic batteries. The proposed Starflux Transformer Technologies can provide at low cost, PV performance enhancement, higher speed recharging and electrolyte and electrode re conditioning of small and large scale proprietary batteries which will enable consumers to reduce their consumption of energy derived typically from the electricity grid or batteries used for the re charging of a variety of domestic or industrial electro chemical cells. Other Starflux Technology applications such as the Starflux Motor and Starflux Charger will be launched to market in priority order, dependent on various markets identified needs and requirements and completion of further ongoing Research and Development.

STARFLUX TRANSFORMER INVESTMENT SUMMARY Global Oriented Development is offering limited opportunity to the general public to become partner and participant in several global business sectors such as Energy, Water and Conservation that will enjoy considerable growth. The Executors of Global Oriented Development welcome the prospects of forming partnerships with the common good for investing in the preservation of Earths future and enacting benevolence. In return Global Oriented Development proposed incorporated Group should issue to the participants excellent returns derived from Futures Investment.
This project offers an opportunity to participate in a sector of the economy likely to continue to enjoy substantial growth as world demands on energy consumption increase, and as most countries are searching for planet friendly forms of clean energy generation to meet growing market demands. Global Oriented Development will be negotiating with interested parties in America, Australia and the Asia Pacific region for assisting global implementation and use of the Starflux technologies under license agreements. Investors should consider partnership by investment in Global Oriented Development is dedicated for the exploitation of all Global Oriented Development advanced technologies and that such investment for share hold of the technologies are defined as Futures Investment.

Starflux transformer technology offers:

1. An opportunity to consider investment in an enterprise encompassing global growth in the energy sector. 2. The Starflux Transformer is a product with unique and innovative characteristics and is still subject to ongoing research and development. 3. The Starflux Transformer can be adapted to all types of PV cell / Battery arrays. 4. Based on a 9 year market projection of energy and solar power requirements, our target market share estimates would return minima to the Group and all share hold partners approximately US $ 90 Million Dollars in revenue.

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Global Oriented Development is offering limited opportunity to the general public to become partner and participant in several global business sectors such as Energy, Water and Conservation that will enjoy considerable growth. The Executors of Global Oriented Development welcome the prospects of forming partnerships with the common good for investing in the preservation of Earths future and enacting benevolence. In return Global Oriented Development proposed incorporated group shall issue to the participants excellent returns derived from the Futures Investment.

CONTACT US For direct contact and enquiries; Global Oriented Development (G.O.D.) 1004 East Liberty Avenue, Spokane, Washington 99207-2864 U.S.A (509) 489-2805 Office (949) 307-3840 Mobile Email: stephencervantes@hydroleum.comuf.com
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