Material Factors concrete strength steel strength

(EC2 table 2.2)

c s

1.5 1.15

Elasticity Modulus concrete C20 C25 C30 C35 C40 C45 C50

(RC Design to EC2, pg.5 ) fck(N/mm ) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

2

fck,cube(N/mm ) (Ecm ,static modulus) (kN/mm2) 25 30 30 31 37 33 45 34 50 35 55 36 60 37 200

(Ed ,dynamic modulus) (kN/mm2) 39.2 40.0 41.6 42.4 43.2 44.0 44.8

steel (RC Design to EC2, pg.20 ) Dead Live 1.35 1.50

Loading Combination Fact

for the design of str.members

Shear Design

Section Properties section width section height clear cover moment depth lever arm shear reinf. spacing strut alignment cot tan Material Properties concrete char. str. max. bar diameter steel char. str. (long) steel char. str. (shear) steel des. str. (shear) total bar area Iconcrete Isteel bw h c d z s = = = = = = = = =

fck d fyk fywk fywd Asl Ic Is concrete des. str. fcd concrete tensile d.str. fctd

= = = = = = = = = =

Design shear resistance of a member without shear reinforcement, V Rd,ct VRd,ct VRd,ct,min where, k
l cp

Loading Conditions shear load on section VEd axial load on section Ned axial stress on section axial stress level long. reinf. ratio k VRd,ct VRd,ct,min VRd,ct,selected
cp cp/fcd

= = = = = = = = = = =

= [ (0.18/gc) k (100 l fck)(1/3)- 0.15 = (0.4 fctd - 0.15 cp) bwd

cp

] b wd

(Newtons) (Newtons)

= 1+ (200/d) = Asl/(bwd) = Ned / Ac

2.0 0.02 > -0.2 fcd (in Mpa)

d, bar diameter in mm. Asl , area of tensile reinf. Ac, concrete x-sect. in mm2; Ned, axial load (negative for comp.)

* f ctd, fck in MPa

Design shear resistance of a member with shear reinforcement, V Rd VRd = VRd,sy

shear reinf. comp.

w,min = (0.08fck)/fyk necessary reinf. diameter

+ +

Vccd
compressive strut comp.

+
+

Vtd tensile reinf comp.

Additional Shear Reinforcement C =

VEd VEd

= design shear force < VRd,ct no shear reinforcement

a) For members not subjected to axial loads (beams) , and with vertical shear reinf. VRd,sy VRd,max = (Asw/s) z fywd cot = bwz fcd/(cot + tan )
z, lever arm, 0.9d fywd , design yield str. of sh. rein. = 0.6 [1-fck/250)], fck in MPa

Ec selected reinf. dia. VRd,sy VRd,max VRd,selected (min(1,2)) Asw Asw,max

= = = = = = =

(Asw,max /s)

= (1/2) bw (fcd /fywd)

OK. use 12mm. diameter re

* , diagonal strut alignment, limited between 22 and 45 degrees. = arctan(z/s) a) For members subjected to axial loads (columns) , and with vertical shear reinf. VRd,max,comp. = Ec VRd,max

Ec, shear resist. amplifier wrt. axial loading on member (1+ cp/fcd) 0 < cp 0.25 fcd 1.25 0.25 < cp 0.50 fcd 2.5 (1- cp/fcd) 0.50 < cp 1.00 fcd

350.00 675.00 25.00

650.00 585.00

mm mm mm mm mm mm degrees

149.00
22.71 2.3895029 0.4184971

section is appropriate

30.00
25.00

MPa mm MPa MPa MPa mm2

420.00 420.00
365.22

1963.50
1.50 1.15 20.00 1.93

MPa MPa

Section Reinforcement of bars (mm) # of bars 4 0 of bars (mm) # of bars 2 25 of bars (mm) # of bars 2 25

770000.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.009 2.00

N N MPa

(negative for compression)

161528.52 175719.07 175719.07 X 0.00

N N

Additional shear reinforcement calculation is necessary.

mm

0.528 1

12 775016.56 770000.00 770000.00

226.19 753.94

mm N N N mm2 mm2 (1) (2)

VRd,max(22) VRd,max(45)

744.74 kN 1081.08 kN

Beam Reinforcement Design Kbalanced K lever arm, z As,required (100 As,max)/bh (100 As,max)/bh fctd Section and Material Properties Characteristic Conc. Comp. Strength, f ck Characteristic Conc. Tens. Strength, f ctk Characteristic Steel Strength, f yk Section Height, h Section Width, b Clear Cover, c Effective Depth, d Comp. Steel Distance from Face, d' = = = = 25.0 2.6 500.0 550.0 230.0 25.0 495.0 50.0
MPa MPa MPa mm mm mm mm mm

= = = =

0.167 M/(bd fck) d [0.5+(0.25-K/1.134)] M/(0.87fykz) 4.0 % 26 fctd/fyk % 0.13 %

2

= 0.3 fck2/3

=
= = =

Design Moment, Md K = (Md/bd fck)

single reinforcement design
2

= 165.0 = 165000000.0

kNm Nmm K < 0.167; no need for compression reinforcement.

0.117

Lever Arm, z As,required As,provided

s

= = = = = =

437.1 867.8 628.32 0.50 4.00 0.13

mm mm
2

single reinf. single reinf.

mm2 % % %

2
As < Asmax, OK. As > Asmin, OK.

20

single reinf. single reinf. single reinf. single reinf.

As,max As,min
double reinforcement design

x, neutral axis, 0.45d d'/x

s,comp

= = = = = = = = = = = = = 4.00 0.13

mm compression steel not yielded.

double reinf. double reinf. double reinf.

fsc z, lever arm, 0.82 d As,comp,required As,comp,provided As,tension,required As,tension,provided

check (As'prov-As'req) (As prov-As req)
s

MPa mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm

2

double reinf. double reinf. double reinf.

2 3

20 25

double reinf. double reinf. double reinf. double reinf. double reinf. double reinf. double reinf.

mm2 % % %

As,max As,min