Finding main ideas The Future Technology Semester 1

By: Adhe setiawan NIM: Informatics Engneering Islamic University Majapahit of Mojokerto 2011-2012

Open Source Smallest Computer Has developed a computer with a form of small scale that is named Linuxstamp, from

the name of course supports open-source and only use 6 Integrated Circuit (IC). This small computer has been demonstrated this week in the show? Linux Garage? LinuxWorld is the theme of Linux and Lego? Based Robots. Linuxstamp was designed by Paul Thomas, who also revealed that Linuxstamp developed using Atmel AT91RM9200 ARM9-based with the ability to 180Mhz. Also the computer is using a board with 32MB SDRAM support, and also the storage device of 8MB SPI Dataflash and has an SD card slot. By using a simple dual-layer PCBs that only uses 6 ICs for: processor, flash, RAM, USB serial ports, Ethernet PHY, and the energy converter device, the computer is truly remarkable, especially with a USB port that supports Wifi adapters, flash drives, and other USB devices, plus a very small input power ranged between 3.3-5.5 volts. Linuxstamp yourself using a kernel with a minimalist filesystem based on Debian. Here are details of Linuxstamp: ? Processor? Atmel AT91RM9200 180Mhz ? Memory? 32MB SDRAM ? Flash? 8MB SPI Dataflash ? Storage? 1 x SD card slot ? Networking? 1? 10/100 Ethernet ? USB? 1 x USB host port ? Power? 48V -> 5V ? Debug? Serial debug port and JTAG port ? Operating system? Filesystem or minimal kernel.org Debian distro At the Linux Garage, Paul Thomas shows a robotic car with the remote control of Lego construction materials with Linuxstamp as the brain center, other than that Paul Thomas also demonstrated reliability of the robot is using a USB Wifi adapter to its USB port. Intelligent Computers for the Future Creating an intelligent computer systems and able to mimic the behavior of humans or other living creatures is no longer an impossible dream anymore at this time. The computer system capable of providing solutions can be realized as an expert through expert systems., A computer system is capable of providing a decision based on the case as is done by applying reasoning bebasis human cases (case based reasoning). The computer system is able to recognize patterns as humans using artificial neural networks (neural network). Algorithm of a program can find the best solution by using the theory of genetics. Through the way the immune system works on manusian (artificial immune system) we can make a computer system capable of detecting spam (http://terri.zone12.com/doc/academic/crossroads/). Creating a computer system to be "smart" as it can be learned through a computer science

known as computational intelligence (computational intelligence). Computational intelligence is a part of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence) Whether it's artificial intelligence .............................................. ...........? Intelligence is the ability, creativity, intuition and emotion. Through possessed intelligence, humans are able to understand, to reason well and make inferences based on experience and learning.According to the IEEE Neural Networks Council in 1996, is the study of artificial intelligence that studies how to make a computer can do something like that done by humans. Therefore the term artificial intelligence is often attached to the computer's ability to have the intelligence of a human. In the mid 1900's, Alan Turing was doing research to make computers become "smarter". Alan Turing believes that computers can mimic how the human brain works. More than 50 years Alan Turing's confidence is still a delusion. When the science of psychology has been able to model biological neural system of human being, making the computer to be intelligent and still not be explained. Aakhirnya in 1950, Alan Turing made savvy computer called the Turing Test. This machine is tested by giving the same question to the computer via the keyboard (keyboard) and to humans. How to make the computer systems become intelligent? Computational intelligence is a field that studies the mechanisms of adaptive intelligence to behave in a changing environment and complex. Adaptive mechanisms are part of artificial intelligence to learn also how to adapt to new situations, how to generalize and find knowledge. Therefore, some studies examined in computational intelligence, among others, Artificial Neural Networks (Neural Network Artifial - NN), Genetic algorithms or also known as evolutionary computing (evolutionary computation - EC), the ant algorithm (ant algorithm), swarm intelligence (swarm Intelligence - SI), artificial immune systems (artificial immune system - AIS) and fuzzy systems (fuzzy systems - FS). (http://terri.zone12.com/doc/academic/crossroads/)

Analisis

Paragraf 1 Main idea Has developed a computer with a form of small scale that is named Linuxstamp. Suport idea This small computer has been demonstrated that the theme of the LinuxWorld Linuxand Lego Based Robot. Paragraf 2 Main idea Linuxstamp was designed by Paul Thomas, who also revealed that Linuxstampdeveloped using Atmel AT91RM9200 ARM9-based with the ability to 180Mhz. Suport idea Also the computer is using a board with 32MB of SDRAM support. Paragraf 3 Main idea By using a simple dual-layer PCBs that only uses 6 ICs for: processor, flash, RAM, USB serial ports, Ethernet PHY, and the energy converter device, the computer is truly remarkable Suport idea Linuxstamp yourself using a kernel with the file system is Debian based minimalist. Paragraf 4 Main idea At the Linux Garage, Paul Thomas shows a robotic car with the remote control of Legoconstruction materials with a brain center Linuxstamp Suport idea Paul Thomas also shows the reliability of the robot is using a USB Wifi adapter to itsUSB port. Paragraf 5 Main idea Creating an intelligent computer systems and able to mimic the behavior of humans orother living creatures is no longer an impossible dream anymore at this time Suport idea The computer system is able to recognize patterns as humans using artificial neural networks (neural network). Paragraf 6 Main idea The algorithm of a program can find the best solution by using the theory of genetics. Suport idea Computational intelligence is a part of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence). Paragraf 7 Main idea Intelligence is the ability, creativity, intuition and emotion. Suport idea Therefore the term artificial intelligence is often attached to the computer's ability tohave the intelligence of a human.

Paragraf 8 Main idea In the mid-1900s, Alan Turing was doing research to make computers become"smarter". Suport idea Alan Turing believes that computers can mimic how the human brain works. Paragraf 9 Main idea More than 50 years Alan Turing's confidence is still a delusion Suport idea in 1950, Alan Turing made savvy computer called the Turing Test. This machine istested by giving the same question to the computer via the keyboard (keyboard) and to humans. Paragraf 10 Main idea Computational intelligence is a field that studies the mechanisms of adaptiveintelligence to behave in a changing environment and complex. Suport idea Therefore, some studies examined in computational intelligence, among others,Artificial Neural Networks (Neural Network Artifial - NN), Genetic algorithms or also known as evolutionary computing (evolutionary computation - EC), the ant algorithm(ant algorithm), swarm intelligence (swarm Intelligence - SI), artificial i mmune systems(artificial immune system - AIS) and fuzzy systems (fuzzy systems - FS).