Natural Gas Unit Equivalent to 1 cubic metre (m3) 35.301 cubic feet @ 14.

73 psia and 60oF thousand cubic feet (Mcf) 1.05 GJ million cubic feet (MMcf) 1.05 TJ billion cubic feet (Bcf) 1.05 PJ trillion cubic feet (Tcf) 1.05 EJ
BBLS BOE MBBLS BBLS/D BOPD NGL STB MSTB - barrels - barrel of oil equivalent - thousand barrels - barrels per day - barrels of oil per day - natural gas liquids - stock tank barrels - thousand stock tank barrels BCF MCF MMCF MCF/D MMCF/D MMBTU - billion cubic feet - thousand cubic feet - million cubic feet - thousand cubic feet per day - million cubic feet per day - million British thermal units

2127 liters - one ton LNG 47,000 tons = 100 thousand kiloliters LNG 135,000 m3 (62,000 tons) LNG ship unloads 12 hrs docked 21 one month trip Korea from Middle East, 15 days Australia
CONVERSIONS

1 cubic meter of natural gas ~ 1/2 metric ton.

Prefix Kilo Mega Giga Tera

Unit 103 106 109 1012

Peta Metric 1 kilogram 1 tonne 1 tonne 1 kilolitre 1 barrel (of oil, bbl)

1015 Imperial 2.204 pounds 1.10231 US short ton (2 000 lbs) 0.98421 UK long ton (2 240 pounds) 6.28981 barrels (bbls) 158.987 litres 42 US gallons 0.1364 tonnes 35.3147 cubic feet 0.94781 British Thermal Units (Btus) 4.186 joules 35.3147 cubic feet

1 cubic metre (1 kilolitre) 1 kilojoule 1 calorie Other 1 cubic metre

Table 2 Petroleum and coal

Mass or volume gas 1 cubic metre of gas 1 billion cubic metres of natural gas 1 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF) 1 tonne of gas 1 terajoule

Energy & other 38 megajoules as methane 44 megajoules as W.A. NWS LNG 730 000 tonnes of LNG Approx. 1 000 petajoules 20 million tones 1 333 cubic metres 26 300 cubic metres of gas 0.929 million cubic feet of natural gas

17.63 tonnes of LNG 1 MCF (eg. per day) (millions cubic feet) of gas (also 1MMSFD = 1 million cubic feet per day) 28 317 cubic metres 19.39 tonne of LNG 1 057 Gigajoules 1.1 Terajoules 1 tonne of LNG 1 460 cubic metres (at 20C) (or 1 333 at 0C) 54.5 Gigajoules 9.5 bbl of Arab crude oil by energy equivalence 51.7 MMBTUs 1 tonne of crude oil 1 MMBTU 3.6 gigajoule 1 petajoule (1 terajoule) 1 terajoule of gas per day 1 million tonnes of LNG per year 7.33 bbls 42.1 gigajoules 1.055 Gigajoules 1 MWh ca. 20 000 tonnes (20 tonnes) gas ca. 7 200 tonnes per year. 1.333 billion cubic metres per year 3.65 million cubic metres of natural gas per day 100 MW power station (33% efficiency) Coal Condensate Crude oil LNG ca. 25 terajoules per day (10 Gigajoules/1MWh) ca. 20 Gigajoules per tone ca. 32 Megajoules per Litre ca. 37 Megajoules per Litre ca 25 Megajoules per Litre

Natural gas
Average Energy Conversion Factors U.S. Customary Unit Crude oil Coal Natural gas Natural gas plant liquids Btu/joule Motor gasoline Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil cubic metre 1 cubic meter gas 1 cubic foot gas 1-million Btu 1 therm 1 gigajoule 1 kilowatt hour 1 cubic meter LNG 1 ton LNG 1 barrel Arabian Lt. 1 ton Arabian Lt. 1 0.0283 27.8 2.78 26.3 0.0949 584 1,379 0.152 1.111 cubic foot gas 35.3 1 981 98.1 930 3.3 20 631 48 690 5 350 39 218 1 barrel 1 short ton 1 cubic foot 1 barrel 1 Btu Petroleum products 1 barrel 1 barrel 1 barrel million Btu 0.036 0.00102 1 0.1 0.95 0.003415 21.04 52 5.46 40 therm 0.36 0.0102 10 1 9.5 0.03418 210.4 520 54.6 400 gigajoule 0.038 0.00108 1.054 0.105448 1 0.0036 22.19 54.8 5.75 42.2

ca. 38 Megajoules per Cubic Metre

Metric Equivalent 0.1364 metric tons 5.75 gigajoules 0.9072 metric tons 0.0283 cubic meters 0.0862 metric tons 1 055.1 joules 0.1172 metric tons 0.1340 metric tons 0.1502 metric tons kilowatt hour 10.54 0.299 292.7 29.27 277.5 1 6,173 15 222 1 597 11 708 cubic metre of LNG 0.00171 0.00005 0.048 0.0048 0.045 0.000162 1 2.47 0.259 1.9 ton of LNG 0.000725 0.00002 0.0192 0.00192 0.018 0.000065 0.405 1 0.105 0.769

The following table sets forth certain standard conversions from Standard Imperial Units to the International System of Units (or metric

units). http://www.eppo.go.th/ref/UNIT-OIL.html

LNG t/y

OIL OIL COAL 10 mmcF/d toe/y boe/y tce/y 9 3 10 Nm /y ----------------------------------------------------------------1 1.41 1.22 25 1.9 0.71 1 0.87 18 39 0.82 1.15 1 20 1.55 0.04 0.056 0.049 1 0.076 0.53 0.74 0.64 13 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------6

NG

To Convert From MCF Cubic meters BBLS (U.S. 42 gallons) Cubic meters ("m") Feet Meters Miles Kilometers Acres Hectares

To Cubic meters ("m") Cubic feet Cubic meters ("m") BBLS Meters Feet Kilometers Miles Hectares Acres

Multiply By 28.174 35.494 0.159 6.290 0.305 3.281 1.609 0.621 0.405 2.471

1 million tones LNG 1 million tones per year (tpy) LNG

=~ =~

2.2 million cubic meter LNG 140 million standard cubic per day (MMscfd) gas

100 MMscfd gas 1 million cubic meter LNG 1 cubic meter LNG

1 standard cubic foot (scf) 1 standard cubic meter (scm) 1 kmole gas 1 lb-mole gas

~ ~ = =~ ~ ~ =~ = = = =

730,000 tpy LNG 2,100 tpd LNG 6.29 million bbl LNG 460,000 tonnes LNG 600 cubic meter gas 21200 cubic foot gas 0.0268 normal cubic meter (Nm 3) 1.057 normal cubic metter (Nm 3) 22.41 Nm 3 @ 101.325kPa(A) and 0 oC 379.49 scf @ 14.696psia and 60 oF

Price Conversions for Natural Gas "US$ 1.00/MMBTU" is equal to: for other fuels multiply by
5.46 40.22 51.32 46.63 42.66 13.10 26.98

expressed in R$ to obtain multiply by

Exchange rate x 37.30 Exchange Rate x 1.06 Exchange Rate x 0.10 Exchange Rate x 3.97 Exchange Rate x 3.42 Exchange Rate x 0.95

to obtain
US$/ mil m natural gas US$/ mil ft natural gas US$/ therm US$/ cal US$/ mwh US$/ Gjoule

US$/ barrel of oil US$/ ton. fuel oil US$/ ton. LNG US$/ ton. PLG US$/ ton. diesel US$/ ton. firewood US$/ ton. charcoal

million BTU
'000 cubic meters natural gas ton LNG ton PLG ton diesel ton fuel oil ton charcoal national coal (4,500 kcal/Kg) ton firewood barrel petroleum 37.30 51.32 46.63 42.66 40.22 26.98 17.86 13.10 5.46

Exchange Rate in R$ '000 cubic meters natural gas

1.00 1.38 1.25 1.14 1.08 0.72 0.48 0.35 0.15

Ton LNG
0.73 1.00 0.91 0.83 0.78 0.53 0.35 0.26 0.11

Ton PLG
0.80 1.10 1.00 0.91 0.86 0.58 0.38 0.28 0.12

Ton fuel oil

0.93 1.28 1.16 1.06 1.00 0.67 0.44 0.33 0.14

natural gas: 1 cubic meter = 9,400 Kcal (20 and 1 atm) 1 million BTU ( 1 MMBTU) = 26.8 cubic meters ( m) natural gas.