A SEMINAR REPORT ON STEALTH TECHNOLOGY

Submitted In Partial Fulfillment For Bachelor of Technology Degree Of

Rajasthan Technical University, Kota

Submitted to:Ms. Pooja Agarwal (Lecturer Electronics & Communication)

Submitted by:Vivek Kumar Jha 08EUDEC128

(Electronics And Comunication Engineering)

Uttam Devi Mohan Lal College Of Engineering,Jaipur

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the seminar report on Vehicle Tracking System at UDML College of engineering during period of academic session is submitted by Vivek Kumar Jha (08EUDEC128) in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication has been found satisfactory and is approved for submission.

SUPERVISOR Ms. Pooja Agarwal Lect. ECE

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Mr. Arun Chopra HOD of ECE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives us a great pleasure in experiencing heartful thanks and profound to Ms. Pooja Agarwal of UDML College of Engineering for allowing us to take seminar under her guidance. We extended our deep sense of gratitude for her persistence encouragement, motivation and inspiration which led us to pinnacle of success. Anything done would have been very difficult without her vast, experience, innovative ideas and through knowledge. We are thankful to all our friends and teachers who have always motivated us and shown the right way to proceed in our work. Thanks to our parent, family members and friends for their continuous support and encouragement to strive for our goals.

Vivek Kumar JHA 08EUDEC128

ABSTRACT
Stealth aircraft are aircraft that use stealth technology to make it harder to be detected by radar and other means than conventional airrcraft by employing a combination of features to reduce visibility in the visual, audio, infrared and radio frequency (RF) spectrum. Well known examples include the United States' F-117 Nighthawk (1980s-2008), the B-2 Spirit "Stealth Bomber," and the F-22 Raptor. While no aircraft is totally invisible to radar, stealth aircraft limit current conventional radar's abilities to detect or track them effectively enough to prevent an attack. Stealth is accomplished by using a complex design philosophy to reduce the ability of an opponent's sensors to detect, track and attack an aircraft. Modern stealth aircraft first became possible when a mathematician working for Lockheed Aircraft during the 1970s adopted a mathematical model developed by Petr Ufimtsev, a Russian scientist, to develop a computer program called Echo 1. Echo made it possible to predict the radar signature an aircraft made with flat panels, called facets. In 1975, engineers at Lockheed Skunk Works found that an airplane made with faceted surfaces could have a very low radar signature because the surfaces would radiate almost all of the radar energy away from the receiver. Reduced radar cross section is only one of five factors that designers addressed to create a truly stealthy design.

CONTENT S.NO. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 RADAR REFLECTIVITY RCS MINIMISING RCS SHAPING FOR STEALTH RAM AND RAS ACTIVE CANCELLATION PLASMA DEVICE INFRARED STEALTH CONCLUSION REFERENCES PAGE NO 1 3 7 15 19 23 25 31 35 37 38