Kaizen is... ... a system of continuous improvement in quality, technology, processes, company culture, productivity, safety and leadership.

Kaizen was created in Japan following World War II. It comes from the Japanese words "Kai" meaning school and "Zen" meaning wisdom. Kaizen is a system that involves every employee from upper management to the cleaning crew. Kaizen is based on making little changes on a regular basis: always improving productivity, safety and effectiveness while reducing waste. Kaizen involves setting standards and then continually improving those standards. To support the higher standards Kaizen also involves providing the training, materials and supervision that is needed for employees to achieve the higher standards and maintain their ability to meet those standards on an ongoing basis. To start Kaizen in Company the attitudes of employees - from top management down to new hires will need to change. Kaizen is something that all employees need to do because they know it is good for them and for their company. Employee training and communication is important step to implement Kaizen. The suggestion system is an integral part of an established management system that aims at involving employees in Kaizen. The number of worker's suggestions is regarded as an important criteria in reviewing the performance of the worker's , supervisor and the manager of the supervisor.

The manager should ensure that employees suggestions should be acted on immediately, Keeping employees informed about what happens with their suggestions A significant obstacle to Kaizen in many corporations is that suggestions are seen as negatives. Someone who is associated with a suggestions is likely to be negatively impacted (a lower raise, missed promotion, or even fired). In Kaizen, suggestions are opportunities to improve. Don't evaluate employees on the number of suggestions they submit, evaluate your supervisors and managers on the basis of how well they are doing to get the best result for them by actively participating in Kaizen .Managers should develop methods which help to create and increase the number of suggestions. Kaizen is about action. There are certain benefits resulting from Kaizen-it involve every employee in making change--in most cases small, incremental changes. Toyota is wellknown as one of the leaders in using Kaizen. On top of these benefits to the company, employees working in Kaizen-based companies generally find work to be easier --resulting in higher employee moral and job satisfaction. Kaizen Reduces Cost and Provides immediate results to improve the capital projects process, but the real power of Kaizen is in the on-going process of continually making small improvements that improve processes and reduce waste. Companies that have publicly reported using Kaizen are ACP Manufacturing LLC, Birla Plus Cement, an Aditya Birla Group Company, Delphi Automotive, Otis.

Wish you Good Luck for your exams!!!! Dear Students there is no short cut to success this is the first thing you should remember. For this reason you have to study well. Things you should remember is never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won't be able to score marks. So leave all ur fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is a great power that will lead you to victory. Prepare a good time table. Prepare a time table before starting the study. This should include all the subjects but may not be with equal priority. Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly there should be time for entertainment and also sufficient intervals between subjects. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. No need to explain this point. Study atmosphere has very important role. Can anyone study well while watching TV? So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed. And importantly it is better to study early morning when all the surroundings will be in silence and you can concentrate more. And one 'secret' if you study facing East, you can improve your marks upto 15%!!!!.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying make small notes and that should not be descriptive make theme brief sothat you can remember all pointswhile doing revision with the help of that note. Sleep well. You have to sleep well.Sleep deprivation study shows that Optimum hrs for sleep is 6hrs. Especially on the night before exam you have to sleep well. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam so sleep well.And don't forget to have a glass water before you go to bed, a small trick to keep your brain cells charged!!!Present well. The presentation is a major factor that affects your marks. The teachers may not be able to read all what you have written. They will scan for points. So try to present answers in points. And also underline the important points. Your hand writing may not be good enough no problem if you presented it in god manner you can score more marks. Never malpractise in exam hall. Dear students never malpractise in exam hall as it may even affect your future. If you don't know answer don't write no problem if you have followed the above steps no problem if one goes still you can score good marks. The 8th tip: Believe in God, Belive in you.

The last but not the least point pray well before the exam and your mind should be free atleast 5 minutes before exam. Pray can give immense energy and peace to your mind that will defenitely do good for you.And it is much important that you are confident about what you can and will always produce pleasant result. Also remember one thing please don't discuss soon after exams.This won't do good and may affect your coming exams.If your friends are discussing question paper avoid them and come to house soon.

And above all you think about your parents their difficulties and sufferings and how they care you , you owe to them much, don't you?. The best gift you can give them is your victory. So never dissappoint your parents. Study is not for them they are compelling you to study for your future. And ultimately what I have to say is that You have a lot of opportunities now.If you are serious in your studies for a few years of your life then the remaining part of your life will be fruitful and you people shall never stop study after getting a degree or a small job always look for higher studies and aims big hurdles like CAT, GRE, IAS etc.So think your self and try your best.

Parenting tips Dear Parents I know how much you are concerned about your child's studies. But you also have to take some preparations.You can be your children's guide.So please do the following tips. 1: Often Visit your child's school and his/ her teachers and get feedbacks about your child. 2: Speak openly to your child sothat he/she feels that they are safe to share any of their problems with you and thus keep a good understanding relation with your child. Don't blame them if they got low mark else give them confidence and gave them the feeling that you are always with them. This will increase their confidenc. 3: Sit with your child and help them in their studies whenever you get time.And also help them in making a good time table.

4.Speak with them and try to make them aware about the imporatance of study and make them aware that you are caring their studies 5. Allow them also to play watch television etc. and if possible participate them in some extra caricular activities. This will have a long term effect in your child's personality development.Remember a sound mind in a sound body so allow them to play well.

6.Be carefull in the food items that you are giving them on exam days. Don't give them food items such as potato or tapioca on the day of exams and also food items with much chilly in it not desires. Instead Curd, milk , honey, choclate having cocco with in etc. may do good. Also show cares in their sleep also allow them to sleep 6hrs. 7. While going to exam wish them and send them happily. Don't make them unhappy on exam day. Some students may be suffering from over sleepness, deppression etc. Some of they need medical treatment take them to clinic. for example if over sleepness is there the haemoglobin level in blood may be low so check it and cure it. For deppression you may meet a counsellor. Parents have to be extra care full in these cases. If you followed all this steps and write exam without fear and with prayer your success is a must, because you all are so brilliant students.

Name Aligarh All India

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Directorate of Distance Education, Jai Prakash University http://www.ddejpu. org District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), Latur http://www.dpeplatu r.com Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University (Dr. BRAOU) http://www.drbraou. com Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Regional Engineering College, Jalandhar http://recjal. nic.in/ Educational Media Research Center (EMRC) http://www.emrchyd. org

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