Consuming SAP NetWeaver Gateway Services from Blackberry Applications

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Copyright 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. SAP Library document classification: PUBLIC No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z10, System z9, z10, z9, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, eServer, z/VM, z/OS, i5/OS, S/390, OS/390, OS/400, AS/400, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, PowerVM, Power Architecture, POWER6+, POWER6, POWER5+, POWER5, POWER, OpenPower, PowerPC, BatchPipes, BladeCenter, System Storage, GPFS, HACMP, RETAIN, DB2 Connect, RACF, Redbooks, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, PostScript, and Reader are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C, World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Java is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. JavaScript is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc., used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape. SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, SAP BusinessObjects Explorer, StreamWork, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. Business Objects and the Business Objects logo, BusinessObjects, Crystal Reports, Crystal Decisions, Web Intelligence, Xcelsius, and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects Software Ltd. Business Objects is an SAP company. Sybase and Adaptive Server, iAnywhere, Sybase 365, SQL Anywhere, and other Sybase products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sybase, Inc. Sybase is an SAP company. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary. These materials are subject to change without notice. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies ("SAP Group") for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.

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Table of Contents

Consuming SAP NetWeaver Gateway Services from Blackberry Applications......................... 4 Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Building a Blackberry Application ................................................................................................................. 6 Function Import Example ........................................................................................................................... 6 Read Example............................................................................................................................................ 10 Create Example ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Authentication Using X.509 Certificate ...................................................................................................... 16 Prerequisites .............................................................................................................................................. 16 Blackberry Project Configuration............................................................................................................. 17 Read Example............................................................................................................................................ 18 Appendix 1 - RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT Service Metadata Description ............................................ 19 Appendix 2 Code Snippets .......................................................................................................... 25 Read - Get Carrier by Carrier ID................................................................................................................. 25 Function Import ............................................................................................................................................. 26 Create - Booking a Flight ............................................................................................................................. 28

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CONSUMING SAP NETWEAVER GATEWAY SERVICES FROM BLACKBERRY APPLICATIONS

SAP NetWeaver Gateway technology provides a simple way to interact with SAP applications through variety of devices, environments and platforms based on market standards. The framework enables development of innovative, people-centric solutions that bring the power of SAP business software into new experiences, such as: social networking and collaboration environments; mobile and tablet devices; and rich internet applications. The framework supports rapid innovation while ensuring security, integrity, management and optimized maintenance of the core SAP systems. Completely flexible, the software offers connectivity to SAP applications using any programming language or model without the need for SAP knowledge by taking advantage of REST services and OData/ATOM protocols. Note: There is added value in using the SAP OData Mobile SDK (which comes with the usage of SUP). This added value is not included when using the code snippets. This guide provides information on how to consume SAP NetWeaver Gateway services from Blackberry applications based on the following scenario: The user wants to fly from New York to San Francisco. He goes online and searches for the different flights available. He enters his search parameters: city of origin, destination city, departure date, and arrival date (Function Import). From the SAP NetWeaver Gateway, he receives the information for the option(s) that meet(s) his search parameters (Get Function). He can now select the one that suits him the most and book his flight (Create Function). The links to access the service document and metadata document are provided the in table below.
Service Document Metadata Document

http://<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/ http://<Gateway host>:< Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/ $metadata?$format=xml

Each service URL should contain the following information: Gateway host Port SAP Client no need to specify client if connecting to the default client. Example:
http://<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT?sap-client=100

To obtain information on the selected service (its properties, function imports, associations, etc.), refer to Appendix 1, were we show the Metadata description of the RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT service. To view the code snippets in a format that can be copied into new code, refer to Appendix 2.
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The Flight service contains the following collections:

Collection URL

FlightCollection (list of flights) CarrierCollection (list of carriers BookingsCollection (list of Bookings)

http://<Gateway_host>:<Gateway_port>/sap/opu/sdata/ iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/FlightCollection http://<Gateway_host>:<Gateway_port>/sap/opu/sdata/ iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/CarrierCollection http://<Gateway_host>:<Gateway_port>/sap/opu/sdata/ iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/BookingCollection

The operation GetAvailableFlights on FlightCollection is used to get a list of flights. The following is the URL for the same: http://<Gateway_host>:<Gateway_port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/GetAvailableFlights? Each collection supports some or all of the operations listed below. The table below provides the list of operations supported and the methods that each of this operations map to respectively:
Operation Method

Create Read Update Delete

HTTP POST GET PUT DELETE

Prerequisites
The following tools are required for developing a Blackberry application:
Software Version

SAP NetWeaver Gateway Eclipse OS

2.0 3.5 Blackberry 5.0

Contact your system administrator for landscape details to connect to the SAP NetWeaver Gateway system.

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Building a Blackberry Application

Function Import Example To get a list of the available flights, based on filter criteria, trigger the GetAvailableFlights function import with cityFrom, cityTo, fromDate, and toDate parameters. The response will contain a list of flights that meet the criteria. Note: For more information on Function Import (also called Service Operation), refer to OData documentation at http://www.odata.org/developers/protocols/uri-conventions under the Addressing Service Operations section. Refer to the code snippet below for details on how to do it from a Blackberry application: 1. Use the following method for executing a Function Import that returns a collection of flights.
/** * Get available flights - provide source, destination city and date as * input. * @param from * @param to * @param date * @return * @throws IOException */ public String getFlightList(String cityFrom, String cityTo, String fromdate, String todate) throws IOException {

2. Create the URL request that will be sent.

String requestUrl = "https:// <Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/GetAvailableFlights?cityfro m=" + cityFrom + "&cityto=" + cityTo + "&fromdate=" + fromdate + "&todate=" + todate; HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(requestUrl); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpConnection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);

3. Add the basic authentication header.

httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64OutputStream.encodeAsString(userpassword.getBytes(), 0, userpassword.getBytes().length, false, false));

4. Execute the request. Note: If there is a failure in the service, throw an exception:
int status = httpConnection.getResponseCode(); if (status != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) { throw new RuntimeException("Error code: " + status); }

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5. Read the input stream.

InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openInputStream();

httpConnection.close();

6. Convert the input stream into a String

String resultAsString = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(inputStream), "UTF-8"); return resultAsString; }

To parse the properties for each entry from the feed, follow the example below:
public void parsePropertiesFromFeed(String xml) { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

String propertyValue = null; String propertyName = null; try { DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document dom = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes())); Element root = dom.getDocumentElement(); NodeList entries = root.getElementsByTagName("atom:entry");

// iterate over entries for (int i = 0; i < entries.getLength(); i++) { add(new LabelField("entry number: " + i)); Node atomContentNode = entries.item(i).getChildNodes().item(1); If (atomContentNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("atom:content")) { Node mpropertiesNode = atomContentNode.getChildNodes().item(0); if (mpropertiesNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("m:properties")) { NodeList mpropertiesList = mpropertiesNode.getChildNodes();

// iterate over entry properties for (int j = 0; j < mpropertiesList.getLength(); j++) { propertyName = mpropertiesList.item(j).getNodeName();

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propertyValue = mpropertiesList.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); add(new LabelField(propertyName + ": " + propertyValue)); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } }

Response
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> - <atom:feed xml:base="<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/Protocols/SAPData"> <atom:id>http://<host name>:<port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/FlightCollection</atom:id> <atom:link href="FlightCollection" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed" title="FlightCollection" /> <atom:title>FlightCollection</atom:title> <atom:updated>2011-09-27T06:32:42Z</atom:updated> - <atom:entry> <atom:author /> - <atom:content type="application/xml"> - <m:properties> <d:carrid>AA</d:carrid> <d:connid>0017</d:connid> <d:fldate m:Type="Edm.DateTime">2011-01-05T00:00:00</d:fldate> <d:PRICE m:Type="Edm.Decimal">889.00</d:PRICE> <d:CURRENCY>USD</d:CURRENCY> <d:PLANETYPE>747-400</d:PLANETYPE> <d:SEATSMAX>385</d:SEATSMAX> <d:SEATSOCC>367</d:SEATSOCC> <d:PAYMENTSUM m:Type="Edm.Decimal">185742.73</d:PAYMENTSUM> <d:SEATSMAX_B>31</d:SEATSMAX_B> <d:SEATSOCC_B>22</d:SEATSOCC_B> <d:SEATSMAX_F>21</d:SEATSMAX_F> <d:SEATSOCC_F>21</d:SEATSOCC_F> - <d:flightDetails> <d:countryFrom>US</d:countryFrom> <d:cityFrom>new york</d:cityFrom> <d:airportFrom>JFK</d:airportFrom> <d:countryTo>US</d:countryTo> <d:cityTo>SAN FRANCISCO</d:cityTo> <d:airportTo>SFO</d:airportTo> <d:flightTime>361</d:flightTime> <d:departureTime m:Type="Edm.Time">PT11H00M00S</d:departureTime> <d:arrivalTime m:Type="Edm.Time">PT14H01M00S</d:arrivalTime> <d:distance m:Type="Edm.Decimal">2574.0000</d:distance> <d:distanceUnit>SMI</d:distanceUnit> <d:flightType /> <d:period m:Type="Edm.Byte">0</d:period> </d:flightDetails> </m:properties> </atom:content> <atom:id>http://<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/FlightCollection(carrid='AA',conn id='0017',fldate='20110105')</atom:id>

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<atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110105')" rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" /> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110105')/flightbooking" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/flightbooking" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.BookingFlight" /> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110105')/flightBookings" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/flightBookings" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightBookings" /> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110105')/FlightCarrier" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/FlightCarrier" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.CarrierToFlight" /> <atom:title>Flight</atom:title> <atom:updated>2011-09-27T06:32:42Z</atom:updated> </atom:entry> - <atom:entry> <atom:author /> - <atom:content type="application/xml"> - <m:properties> <d:carrid>AA</d:carrid> <d:connid>0017</d:connid> <d:fldate m:Type="Edm.DateTime">2011-03-16T00:00:00</d:fldate> <d:PRICE m:Type="Edm.Decimal">422.94</d:PRICE> <d:CURRENCY>USD</d:CURRENCY> <d:PLANETYPE>747-400</d:PLANETYPE> <d:SEATSMAX>385</d:SEATSMAX> <d:SEATSOCC>371</d:SEATSOCC> <d:PAYMENTSUM m:Type="Edm.Decimal">192129.22</d:PAYMENTSUM> <d:SEATSMAX_B>31</d:SEATSMAX_B> <d:SEATSOCC_B>30</d:SEATSOCC_B> <d:SEATSMAX_F>21</d:SEATSMAX_F> <d:SEATSOCC_F>20</d:SEATSOCC_F> - <d:flightDetails> <d:countryFrom>US</d:countryFrom> <d:cityFrom>new york</d:cityFrom> <d:airportFrom>JFK</d:airportFrom> <d:countryTo>US</d:countryTo> <d:cityTo>SAN FRANCISCO</d:cityTo> <d:airportTo>SFO</d:airportTo> <d:flightTime>361</d:flightTime> <d:departureTime m:Type="Edm.Time">PT11H00M00S</d:departureTime> <d:arrivalTime m:Type="Edm.Time">PT14H01M00S</d:arrivalTime> <d:distance m:Type="Edm.Decimal">2574.0000</d:distance> <d:distanceUnit>SMI</d:distanceUnit> <d:flightType /> <d:period m:Type="Edm.Byte">0</d:period> </d:flightDetails> </m:properties> </atom:content> <atom:id>http://<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/FlightCollection(carrid='AA',conn id='0017',fldate='20110316')</atom:id> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110316')" rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" /> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110316')/flightbooking" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/flightbooking" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.BookingFlight" /> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110316')/flightBookings" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/flightBookings" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightBookings" /> <atom:link href="FlightCollection(carrid='AA',connid='0017',fldate='20110316')/FlightCarrier" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/FlightCarrier" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.CarrierToFlight" /> <atom:title>Flight</atom:title> <atom:updated>2011-09-27T06:32:42Z</atom:updated> </atom:entry>

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Read Example To read the carrier details, you must call the CarrierCollection using the Carrier ID parameter. Refer to the code snippet below for details on how to do it from a Blackberry application: 1. Create a Get Specific carrier query string and execute it, the result returned in the response is an XML containing the Carrier entry.
/** * Returns carrier entry xml by carrier id. * * @param carrid * @return * @throws IOException */ public String getCarrier(String carrid) throws IOException {

2. Create the URL request that will be sent.

String requestUrl = "https:// <Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/CarrierCollection( carrid='" + carrid + "')";

httpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(requestUrl); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpConnection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);

3. Add the basic authentication header.

httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64OutputStream.encodeAsString(userpassword.getBytes(), 0, userpassword.getBytes().length, false, false));

4. Execute the request. Note: If there is a failure in the service, throw an exception:
int status = httpConnection.getResponseCode(); if (status != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) { throw new RuntimeException("Error code: " + status); }

5. Read the input stream.

InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openInputStream(); httpConnection.close();

6. Convert the input stream into a String.

String resultAsString = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(inputStream), "UTF-8"); return resultAsString;

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To parse the properties from the entry xml, follow the example below:
public void parsePropertiesFromEntry(String xml) { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); String propertyValue = null; String propertyName = null; try { DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document dom = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes())); Element root = dom.getDocumentElement(); NodeList properties = root.getElementsByTagName("m:properties").item(0).getChildNodes(); // iterate over the entry properties for (int i = 0; i < properties.getLength(); i++) { propertyName = properties.item(i).getNodeName(); propertyValue = properties.item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); add(new LabelField(propertyName + ": " + propertyValue)); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } }

Response
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> - <atom:entry xml:base="<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/Protocols/SAPData"> <atom:author /> <atom:content src="http://www.aa.com" /> - <m:properties> <d:carrid>AA</d:carrid> <d:CARRNAME>American Airlines</d:CARRNAME> <d:CURRCODE>USD</d:CURRCODE> <d:URL>http://www.aa.com</d:URL> <d:mimeType /> </m:properties> <atom:id><Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/CarrierCollection(carrid='AA')</atom:i d> <atom:link href="CarrierCollection(carrid='AA')" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml;type=entry" /> <atom:link href="CarrierCollection(carrid='AA')/carrierFlights" rel="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/related/carrierFlights" type="application/atom+xml;type=feed" title="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.CarrierToFlight" /> <atom:title>Carrier</atom:title> <atom:updated>2011-09-27T10:00:38Z</atom:updated> </atom:entry>

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Create Example To book a flight, trigger the HTTP POST method on the Booking Collection (with the Booking details in the request body). Check for the HTTP response code. If the response code is 201, then the HTTP-POST is successful. The response contains the newly created Booking ID in the bookid field, as well as the entire information that was part of the request body. Refer to the code snippet below for details on how to invoke a create request from a Blackberry application: 1. Create the entry body.
String content = "<atom:entry xml:base=" +

"'http://<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/IWFND/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/' " + "xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' " + "xmlns:d='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices' " + "xmlns:m='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata' " + "xmlns:sap='http://www.sap.com/Protocols/SAPData'>" + "<atom:content type='application/xml'><m:properties>" + "<d:carrid>AA</d:carrid>" + "<d:connid>0017</d:connid>" + "<d:fldate m:Type='Edm.DateTime'>2011-07-27T00:00:00</d:fldate>" + "<d:bookid></d:bookid>" + "<d:CUSTOMID>00004617</d:CUSTOMID>" + "<d:CUSTTYPE>P</d:CUSTTYPE>" + "<d:SMOKER/>" + "<d:WUNIT>KG</d:WUNIT>" + "<d:LUGGWEIGHT m:Type='Edm.Decimal'>14.4000</d:LUGGWEIGHT>" + "<d:INVOICE/><d:CLASS>Y</d:CLASS>" + "<d:FORCURAM m:Type='Edm.Decimal'>879.82</d:FORCURAM>" + "<d:FORCURKEY>USD</d:FORCURKEY>" + "<d:LOCCURAM m:Type='Edm.Decimal'>803.58</d:LOCCURAM>" + "<d:LOCCURKEY>USD</d:LOCCURKEY>" + "<d:ORDER_DATE m:Type='Edm.DateTime'>2011-05-22T00:00:00</d:ORDER_DATE>" + "<d:COUNTER>00000000</d:COUNTER>" + "<d:AGENCYNUM>00000325</d:AGENCYNUM>" + "<d:CANCELLED/><d:RESERVED/>" + "<d:PASSNAME>Joe Smith</d:PASSNAME>" + "<d:PASSFORM>1234567</d:PASSFORM>" + "<d:PASSBIRTH m:Type='Edm.DateTime' m:null='true'>1990-10-10</d:PASSBIRTH>" + "</m:properties></atom:content></atom:entry>";

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2. Use the XML string to execute the method as shown below:

/** * Books a flight according to the details provided in the body of the * request. * * @param content * the booking entry payload * @return the booking entry payload */ public String createBooking(String content) {

3. Create the URL request that will be sent.

String bookingUrl = "https:// <Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/IWFND/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/BookingCollection";

4. Create the HTTP Post request:

String result = null; HttpConnection connection; try { connection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(bookingUrl);

5. Add the basic authentication header.

connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64OutputStream.encodeAsString(userpassword.getBytes(), 0, userpassword.getBytes().length, false, false)); connection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", content == null ? "0" : Integer.toString(content .getBytes("UTF-8").length));

Note: Make sure to add this header to post requests:

connection.setRequestProperty("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");

6. Add the body of the HTTP post.

if (content != null) { OutputStream outputStream = connection.openOutputStream(); outputStream.write(content.getBytes("UTF-8")); outputStream.close(); }

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7. Get the response.

InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = connection.openInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } int resCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (resCode != HttpConnection.HTTP_CREATED) {

Note: If there is a failure in the service, throw an exception:

System.err.println("Server error code " + resCode); throw new RuntimeException("Server error code " + resCode); } result = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(inputStream), "UTF-8"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage); } return result; }

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Creation of Request Body for Create Method The request body can be easily created by looking at the tags in the collections metadata. For example, the metadata for Booking Collection provides information about the various fields (tags) that are needed for creating a booking.
<Property Name="carrid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Airline" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="connid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="4" sap:label="Flight Number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="fldate" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="false" Precision="10" sap:label="Date" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="bookid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Booking number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CUSTOMID" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Customer Number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CUSTTYPE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="B/P customer" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SMOKER" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Smoker" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="WUNIT" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Unit of measure" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LUGGWEIGHT" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="10" Scale="4" sap:label="Luggage Weight" sap:filterable="false" sap:unit="WUNIT"/> <Property Name="INVOICE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Invoice pty." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CLASS" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Class" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="FORCURAM" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="20" Scale="2" sap:label="Amount" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="FORCURKEY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Paymnt currency" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LOCCURAM" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="20" Scale="2" sap:label="Amount" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LOCCURKEY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Airline Currency" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="ORDER_DATE" Type="Edm.DateTime" Precision="10" sap:label="Booking date" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="COUNTER" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Sales office" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="AGENCYNUM" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Agency No." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CANCELLED" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Cancelation flag" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="RESERVED" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Reserved" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PASSNAME" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="25" sap:label="Passenger Name" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PASSFORM" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="15" sap:label="Title" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PASSBIRTH" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="true" Precision="10" sap:label="DOB of Passeng." sap:filterable="false"/>

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Authentication Using X.509 Certificate

The procedure above describes requests sent to the service using Basic Authentication. If X.509 Certificate Authentication is needed, the X.509 Client Certificate should be attached to any request sent to the service. In addition, a CA Certificate of the SAP NetWeaver Gateway server should be used for server authentication, as part of the SSL Handshake process. Note: OData generated proxies do not support X.509 Certificate Authentication. Therefore, the service requests should be sent using Java libraries which support SSL and X.509 Certificates. In addition, the developer is responsible for parsing the service response according to the OData/SAP Data Protocols. Prerequisites The following tools are required for developing a Java application for Blackberry using X.509 Certificate Authentication.
Software Version

Portecle-1.7

1.7

Make sure you have performed the following procedures: Download Portecle. On a Windows operating system, this can be done by downloading the Portecle-1.7.zip file and extracting it to a selected folder. Export the root CA Certificate of the SAP NetWeaver Gateway server into a local file. You may use any browser program for that. Make sure the certificate is saved in Base64-encoded format. Store the X.509 Client Certificate (which should be attached to each request sent to the service) in a local file. Make sure the certificate is saved in PEM format. If the certificate is saved in a different format, you may convert it to PEM format using a converter tool, such as OpenSSL. For example, to convert a PKCS#12 file (pfx.p12) containing a private key and certificates to PEM format, execute the following command:
openssl pkcs12 -in <Original_Certificate_Path>.pfx -out <Converted_Certificate_ Path>.pem nodes

You may need to install a patch to your JRE, and set the encryption to unlimited strength depending on your key strength. For this, you must copy the jar files from JCE 6.0 unlimited strength Jurisdiction Policy Files and override those in your JRE (for example, C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\lib\security)

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Blackberry Project Configuration To allow the code to use a CA Certificate and an X.509 Client Certificate: 1. Using the Portecle tool, import a CA Certificate to the key store of your MDS JRE. For instructions on how to import a CA Certificate to a trust store, refer to the Blackberry documentation at
http://docs.blackberry.com/en/admin/deliverables/20839/Configuring_how_apps_trusted_conn_to_web _servers_268738_11.jsp, under the "Add a retrieved certificate for a web server to the key store"

section. For instructions on how to import a CA Certificate to a trust store refer to Portrcle documentation at
http://portecle.sourceforge.net/import-trusted-cert.html.

2. Configure the simulator to use the X.509 certificate. a. Configure the simulator to use a computer file system as a microSD card as described in the Blackberry documentation at:
http://www.blackberry.com/knowledgecenterpublic/livelink.exe/fetch/2000/348583/800792/801083/H ow_To_-_Use_a_computer_file_system_as_a_microSD_card.html?nodeid=1417343&vernum=0 ,

b. c. d. e.

under the "How To - Use a computer file system as a microSD card Article Number: DB-00654" section. Save the X.509 Client Certificate in the simulators SD Card library. Run the simulator. From the simulator, browse for the X.509 Client Certificate located in the SD card library and click it. The simulator prompts you to install it. Install the X.509 Client Certificate.

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Read Example Refer to the code snippet below for details on how to send a request to a Java Blackberry application using X.509 Certificate Authentication: 1. Open https connection.
HttpsConnection sc = (HttpsConnection) Connector.open(url, Connector.READ_WRITE);

InputStream in = sc.openInputStream();

2. Read the response.

while ((inChar = in.read()) != -1) { //append incoming characters to the buffer inBuffer.append((char)inChar); response = inBuffer.toString(); }

3. Close the inputStream.

in.close();

4. Close the HTTP Connection.

sc.close();

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Appendix 1 - RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT Service Metadata Description

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <edmx:Edmx Version="1.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/06/edmx" xmlns:gp="http://www.sap.com/Protocols/SAPData/GenericPlayer" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/Protocols/SAPData"> <edmx:DataServices m:DataServiceVersion="2.0"> <Schema Namespace="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm"> <EntityType Name="Subscription" sap:content-version="1"> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="ID"/> </Key> <Property Name="ID" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="32" sap:label="Sub. ID" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="user" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="12" sap:label="User Name" sap:filterable="false" m:FC_TargetPath="SyndicationAuthorName" m:FC_KeepInContent="false"/> <Property Name="updated" Type="Edm.DateTime" Precision="19" sap:label="Time Stamp" sap:filterable="false" m:FC_TargetPath="SyndicationUpdated" m:FC_KeepInContent="false"/> <Property Name="title" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="255" sap:label="Title" sap:creatable="true" sap:filterable="false" m:FC_TargetPath="SyndicationTitle" m:FC_KeepInContent="false"/> <Property Name="deliveryAddress" Type="Edm.String" sap:label="Delivery Address" sap:creatable="true" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="collection" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="40" sap:label="Collection" sap:creatable="true" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="filter" Type="Edm.String" sap:label="Filter" sap:creatable="true" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="select" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="255" sap:label="Select" sap:creatable="true" sap:filterable="false"/> </EntityType> <EntityType Name="Notification" sap:content-version="1"> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="ID"/> </Key> <Property Name="ID" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="32" sap:label="Notification ID" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="collection" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="40" sap:label="Collection" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="title" Type="Edm.String" sap:label="Notif. Text" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="updated" Type="Edm.DateTime" Precision="19" sap:label="Time Stamp" sap:filterable="false"/> </EntityType> <EntityType Name="Flight" sap:content-version="1"> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="carrid"/> <PropertyRef Name="connid"/> <PropertyRef Name="fldate"/> </Key> <Property Name="carrid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Airline" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="connid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="4" sap:label="Flight Number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="fldate" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="false" Precision="10" sap:label="Date" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PRICE" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="20" Scale="2" sap:label="Airfare" sap:filterable="false"/>

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<Property Name="CURRENCY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Airline Currency" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PLANETYPE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="10" sap:label="Plane Type" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SEATSMAX" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Max. capacity econ." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SEATSOCC" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Occupied econ." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PAYMENTSUM" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="22" Scale="2" sap:label="Total" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SEATSMAX_B" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Max. capacity bus." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SEATSOCC_B" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Occupied bus." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SEATSMAX_F" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Max. capacity 1st" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SEATSOCC_F" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Occupied 1st" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="flightDetails" Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightDetails" Nullable="false" sap:label="FlightDetails" sap:creatable="true" sap:updatable="true" sap:filterable="false"/> <NavigationProperty Name="flightbooking" Relationship="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.BookingFlight" FromRole="FromRole_Flight_Booking" ToRole="ToRole_Booking_Flight"/> <NavigationProperty Name="flightBookings" Relationship="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightBookings" FromRole="FromRole_Flight_Booking" ToRole="ToRole_Booking_Flight"/> </EntityType> <EntityType Name="Booking" sap:content-version="1" sap:semantics="FLIGHT_BOOKING"> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="carrid"/> <PropertyRef Name="connid"/> <PropertyRef Name="fldate"/> <PropertyRef Name="bookid"/> </Key> <Property Name="carrid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Airline" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="connid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="4" sap:label="Flight Number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="fldate" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="false" Precision="10" sap:label="Date" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="bookid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Booking number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CUSTOMID" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Customer Number" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CUSTTYPE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="B/P customer" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="SMOKER" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Smoker" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="WUNIT" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Unit of measure" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LUGGWEIGHT" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="10" Scale="4" sap:label="Luggage Weight" sap:filterable="false" sap:unit="WUNIT"/> <Property Name="INVOICE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Invoice pty." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CLASS" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Class" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="FORCURAM" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="20" Scale="2" sap:label="Amount" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="FORCURKEY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Paymnt currency" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LOCCURAM" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="20" Scale="2" sap:label="Amount" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LOCCURKEY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Airline Currency" sap:filterable="false"/>

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<Property Name="ORDER_DATE" Type="Edm.DateTime" Precision="10" sap:label="Booking date" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="COUNTER" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Sales office" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="AGENCYNUM" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Agency No." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CANCELLED" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Cancelation flag" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="RESERVED" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Reserved" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PASSNAME" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="25" sap:label="Passenger Name" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PASSFORM" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="15" sap:label="Title" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="PASSBIRTH" Type="Edm.DateTime" Nullable="true" Precision="10" sap:label="DOB of Passeng." sap:filterable="false"/> <NavigationProperty Name="bookedFlight" Relationship="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.BookingFlight" FromRole="ToRole_Booking_Flight" ToRole="FromRole_Flight_Booking"/> </EntityType> <EntityType Name="Carrier" sap:content-version="1"> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="carrid"/> </Key> <Property Name="carrid" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Airline" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CARRNAME" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="20" sap:label="Airline" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CURRCODE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Airline Currency" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="URL" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="255" sap:label="URL" sap:filterable="false"/> <NavigationProperty Name="carrierFlights" Relationship="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.CarrierToFlight" FromRole="FromRole_Carrier_Flight" ToRole="ToRole_Flight_Carrier"/> </EntityType> <EntityType Name="Travelagency" m:HasStream="true" sap:content-version="1"> <Key> <PropertyRef Name="agencynum"/> </Key> <Property Name="agencynum" Type="Edm.String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="8" sap:label="Agency No." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="NAME" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="25" sap:label="Travel agency name" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="STREET" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="30" sap:label="Street" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="POSTBOX" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="10" sap:label="PO Box" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="POSTCODE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="10" sap:label="Postal Code" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CITY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="25" sap:label="City" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="COUNTRY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Country" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="REGION" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Region" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="TELEPHONE" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="30" sap:label="Tel." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="URL" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="255" sap:label="Travel agency URL" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="LANGU" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="2" sap:label="Language" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="CURRENCY" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="5" sap:label="Trav.Agency.Curr" sap:filterable="false"/>

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<Property Name="mimeType" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="128" sap:label="MIME Type" sap:filterable="false"/> </EntityType> <ComplexType Name="FlightDetails"> <Property Name="countryFrom" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Country" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="cityFrom" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="20" sap:label="Depart.city" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="airportFrom" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Dep. airport" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="countryTo" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Country" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="cityTo" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="20" sap:label="Arrival city" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="airportTo" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Dest. airport" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="flightTime" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Flight time" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="departureTime" Type="Edm.Time" Precision="8" sap:label="Departure" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="arrivalTime" Type="Edm.Time" Precision="8" sap:label="Arrival Time" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="distance" Type="Edm.Decimal" Precision="11" Scale="4" sap:label="Distance" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="distanceUnit" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="3" sap:label="Distance in" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="flightType" Type="Edm.String" MaxLength="1" sap:label="Charter" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="period" Type="Edm.Byte" sap:label="n day(s) later" sap:filterable="false"/> </ComplexType> <ComplexType Name="FlightAvailability"> <Property Name="ECONOMAX" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Max. capacity econ." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="ECONOFREE" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Free seats" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="BUSINMAX" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Max. capacity bus." sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="BUSINFREE" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Free seats" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="FIRSTMAX" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Max. capacity 1st" sap:filterable="false"/> <Property Name="FIRSTFREE" Type="Edm.Int32" sap:label="Free seats" sap:filterable="false"/> </ComplexType> <ComplexType Name="FlightAvailability2" BaseType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightAvailability"/> <Association Name="FlightBookings" sap:content-version="1"> <End Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Flight" Multiplicity="1" Role="FromRole_Flight_Booking"/> <End Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Booking" Multiplicity="*" Role="ToRole_Booking_Flight"/> </Association> <Association Name="BookingFlight" sap:content-version="1"> <End Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Flight" Multiplicity="1" Role="FromRole_Flight_Booking"/> <End Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Booking" Multiplicity="1" Role="ToRole_Booking_Flight"/> <ReferentialConstraint> <Principal Role="FromRole_Flight_Booking"> <PropertyRef Name="carrid"/> <PropertyRef Name="connid"/> <PropertyRef Name="fldate"/> </Principal> <Dependent Role="ToRole_Booking_Flight"> <PropertyRef Name="carrid"/> <PropertyRef Name="connid"/> <PropertyRef Name="fldate"/>

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</Dependent> </ReferentialConstraint> </Association> <Association Name="CarrierToFlight" sap:content-version="1"> <End Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Carrier" Multiplicity="1" Role="FromRole_Carrier_Flight"/> <End Type="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Flight" Multiplicity="*" Role="ToRole_Flight_Carrier"/> </Association> <EntityContainer Name="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT" m:IsDefaultEntityContainer="true"> <EntitySet Name="SubscriptionCollection" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Subscription" sap:content-version="1"/> <EntitySet Name="NotificationCollection" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Notification" sap:content-version="1"/> <EntitySet Name="FlightCollection" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Flight" sap:contentversion="1"/> <EntitySet Name="BookingCollection" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Booking" sap:contentversion="1" sap:semantics="FLIGHT_BOOKING"/> <EntitySet Name="CarrierCollection" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Carrier" sap:contentversion="1" sap:creatable="false" sap:updatable="false" sap:deletable="false"/> <EntitySet Name="TravelagencyCollection" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Travelagency" sap:content-version="1" sap:searchable="true"/> <EntitySet Name="TravelAgencies" EntityType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Travelagency" sap:contentversion="1" sap:searchable="true"/> <AssociationSet Name="AssocSet_FlightBookings" Association="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightBookings" sap:content-version="1"> <End EntitySet="FlightCollection" Role="FromRole_Flight_Booking"/> <End EntitySet="BookingCollection" Role="ToRole_Booking_Flight"/> </AssociationSet> <AssociationSet Name="AssocSet_BookingFlight" Association="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.BookingFlight" sap:content-version="1"> <End EntitySet="FlightCollection" Role="FromRole_Flight_Booking"/> <End EntitySet="BookingCollection" Role="ToRole_Booking_Flight"/> </AssociationSet> <AssociationSet Name="AssocSet_CarrierToFlight" Association="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.CarrierToFlight" sap:content-version="1" sap:creatable="false" sap:updatable="false" sap:deletable="false"> <End EntitySet="CarrierCollection" Role="FromRole_Carrier_Flight"/> <End EntitySet="FlightCollection" Role="ToRole_Flight_Carrier"/> </AssociationSet> <FunctionImport Name="CheckFlightAvailability" ReturnType="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.FlightAvailability" m:HttpMethod="GET" sap:actionfor="RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Flight"> <Parameter Name="airlineid" Type="Edm.String" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Airline</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="connectionid" Type="Edm.String" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Flight Number</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="flightdate" Type="Edm.DateTime" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Date</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> </FunctionImport> <FunctionImport Name="GetAvailableFlights" ReturnType="Collection(RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT.Flight)" EntitySet="FlightCollection" m:HttpMethod="POST">

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<Parameter Name="fromdate" Type="Edm.DateTime" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Date</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="todate" Type="Edm.DateTime" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Date</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="cityfrom" Type="Edm.String" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Depart.city</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> <Parameter Name="cityto" Type="Edm.String" Mode="In"> <Documentation> <Summary/> <LongDescription>Arrival city</LongDescription> </Documentation> </Parameter> </FunctionImport> </EntityContainer> </Schema> </edmx:DataServices> </edmx:Edmx>

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APPENDIX 2 CODE SNIPPETS

Read - Get Carrier by Carrier ID
/** * Returns carrier entry xml by carrier id. * * @param carrid * @return * @throws IOException */ public String getCarrier(String carrid) throws IOException { // create the request URL String requestUrl = "https:// <Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/CarrierCollecti on(carrid='" + carrid + "')"; HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(requestUrl); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpConnection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET); // Add the basic authentication header
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64OutputStream.encodeAsString(userpassword.getBytes(), 0, userpassword.getBytes().length, false, false));

// get the response int status = httpConnection.getResponseCode(); // throw an exception to handle request failure if (status != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) { throw new RuntimeException("Error code: " + status); } // need to read input stream InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openInputStream(); httpConnection.close(); // converting to String
String resultAsString = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(inputStream), "UTF-8");

return resultAsString; } // an example of how to parse the properties from the entry xml public void parsePropertiesFromEntry(String xml) { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); String propertyValue = null;

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String propertyName = null; try { DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document dom = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes())); Element root = dom.getDocumentElement(); NodeList properties = root.getElementsByTagName("m:properties").item(0).getChildNodes(); // iterate over the entry properties for (int i = 0; i < properties.getLength(); i++) { propertyName = properties.item(i).getNodeName(); propertyValue = properties.item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); add(new LabelField(propertyName + ": " + propertyValue)); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } }

Function Import
/** * Get available flights - provide source, destination city and date as * input. * @param from * @param to * @param date * @return * @throws IOException */ public String getFlightList(String cityFrom, String cityTo, String date) throws IOException { // create the request URL String requestUrl = "https:// <Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/iwfnd/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/GetAvailableFli ghts?cityfrom=" + cityFrom + "&cityto=" + cityTo + "&fromdate=" + date + "&todate=" + date; HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(requestUrl); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpConnection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET); // Add the basic authentication header
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64OutputStream.encodeAsString(userpassword.getBytes(), 0, userpassword.getBytes().length, false, false));

// get the response int status = httpConnection.getResponseCode();

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// throw an exception to handle request failure if (status != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) { throw new RuntimeException("Error code: " + status); } // need to read input stream InputStream inputStream = httpConnection.openInputStream(); httpConnection.close(); // converting to String
String resultAsString = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(inputStream), "UTF-8");

return resultAsString; } // an example of how to parse the properties for each entry from the feed // xml public void parsePropertiesFromFeed(String xml) { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); String propertyValue = null; String propertyName = null; try { DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document dom = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes())); Element root = dom.getDocumentElement(); NodeList entries = root.getElementsByTagName("atom:entry"); // iterate over entries for (int i = 0; i < entries.getLength(); i++) { add(new LabelField("entry number: " + i)); Node atomContentNode = entries.item(i).getChildNodes().item(1); If (atomContentNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("atom:content")) { Node mpropertiesNode = atomContentNode.getChildNodes().item(0); if (mpropertiesNode.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("m:properties ")) { NodeList mpropertiesList = mpropertiesNode.getChildNodes(); // iterate over entry properties for (int j = 0; j < mpropertiesList.getLength(); j++) { propertyName = mpropertiesList.item(j).getNodeName();

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propertyValue = mpropertiesList.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeV alue(); add(new LabelField(propertyName + ": " + propertyValue)); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } }

Create - Booking a Flight

// create the entry payload String content = "<atom:entry xml:base=" + "'http://<Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/IWFND/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/' " + "xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' " + "xmlns:d='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices' " + "xmlns:m='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata' " + "xmlns:sap='http://www.sap.com/Protocols/SAPData'>" + "<atom:content type='application/xml'><m:properties>" + "<d:carrid>AA</d:carrid>" + "<d:connid>0017</d:connid>" + "<d:fldate m:Type='Edm.DateTime'>2011-07-27T00:00:00</d:fldate>" + "<d:bookid></d:bookid>" + "<d:CUSTOMID>00004617</d:CUSTOMID>" + "<d:CUSTTYPE>P</d:CUSTTYPE>" + "<d:SMOKER/>" + "<d:WUNIT>KG</d:WUNIT>" + "<d:LUGGWEIGHT m:Type='Edm.Decimal'>14.4000</d:LUGGWEIGHT>" + "<d:INVOICE/><d:CLASS>Y</d:CLASS>" + "<d:FORCURAM m:Type='Edm.Decimal'>879.82</d:FORCURAM>" + "<d:FORCURKEY>USD</d:FORCURKEY>" + "<d:LOCCURAM m:Type='Edm.Decimal'>803.58</d:LOCCURAM>" + "<d:LOCCURKEY>USD</d:LOCCURKEY>" + "<d:ORDER_DATE m:Type='Edm.DateTime'>2011-05-22T00:00:00</d:ORDER_DATE>" + "<d:COUNTER>00000000</d:COUNTER>" + "<d:AGENCYNUM>00000325</d:AGENCYNUM>" + "<d:CANCELLED/><d:RESERVED/>" + "<d:PASSNAME>Joe Smith</d:PASSNAME>" + "<d:PASSFORM>1234567</d:PASSFORM>" + "<d:PASSBIRTH m:Type='Edm.DateTime' m:null='true'>1990-10-10</d:PASSBIRTH>" + "</m:properties></atom:content></atom:entry>"; /**

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* Books a flight according to the details provided in the body of the * request. * * @param content * the booking entry payload * @return the booking entry payload */ public String createBooking(String content) { // create the request URL String bookingUrl = "https:// <Gateway_Host>:<Gateway_Port>/sap/opu/sdata/IWFND/RMTSAMPLEFLIGHT/BookingCollecti on"; String result = null; HttpConnection connection; try { connection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(bookingUrl); // Add the basic authentication header

connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " +

Base64OutputStream.encodeAsString(userpassword.getBytes(), 0, userpassword.getBytes().length, false, false));

connection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", content == null ? "0" : Integer.toString(content .getBytes("UTF-8").length)); // you must add this header to post requests connection.setRequestProperty("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest"); // adding the payload if (content != null) { OutputStream outputStream = connection.openOutputStream(); outputStream.write(content.getBytes("UTF-8")); outputStream.close(); } InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = connection.openInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

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int resCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (resCode != HttpConnection.HTTP_CREATED) { System.err.println("Server error code " + resCode); throw new RuntimeException("Server error code " + resCode); }
result = new String(IOUtilities.streamToBytes(inputStream), "UTF-8");

} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage); } return result; }

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