AAP-6(2007)

NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION NATO STANDARDIZATION AGENCY (NSA) 2007

ORGANISATION DU TRAIT DE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD AGENCE OTAN DE NORMALISATION (AON) 2007

ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007)

NATO GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS (ENGLISH AND FRENCH)

GLOSSAIRE OTAN DE TERMES ET DFINITIONS (ANGLAIS ET FRANAIS)

Listing terms of military significance and their definitions for use in NATO.

Liste de termes et dfinitions d'importance militaire l'usage de l'OTAN.

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AAP-6(2007)

NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION NATO STANDARDIZATION AGENCY (NSA)

ORGANISATION DU TRAIT DE L'ATLANTIQUE NORD AGENCE OTAN DE NORMALISATION (AON)

1. AAP-6(2007) is promulgated by the NATO Standardization Agency and is effective NATO-wide upon receipt.

1. L'AAP-6(2007) est promulgue par l'Agence OTAN de normalisation et entre en vigueur dans l'ensemble de l'OTAN ds rception. 2. Cette publication met un terme aux mesures prises au titre des listes agres OTAN jusqu' la liste No 95. 3. Tous les termes sont suivis dune date (jour, mois, anne), indiquant quand ils ont obtenu le statut Agr OTAN et t incorpors dans l'AAP-6 en tant que termes ou modifis s'ils figuraient dj dans cette publication.

2. This publication completes actions under NATO Agreed lists up to and including No 95. 3. All terms are followed by a date, (day, month, year), indicating when they became NATO Agreed and inserted in AAP-6 as terms or changed if they had already been included in AAP-6.

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AAP-6(2007)

RECORD OF CHANGES RPERTOIRE DES MISES JOUR

No.

Reference and date of change Rfrence et date de mise jour

Date Entered Date d'excution

Signature

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AAP-6(2007)

DETAILED LIST OF CHANGES LISTE DTAILLE DES MODIFICATIONS 1. NEW TERMS / NOUVEAUX TERMES defensive counter-air operation / opration dfensive contre le potentiel arien logistic sustainment / maintien en puissance logistique named area of interest / zone dintrt dsigne evaluation1 / valuation1 certification / certification validation / validation assessment / apprciation analysis1 / analyse1 recognised environmental picture / situation gnrale de l'environnement caveat / restriction hung store / charge darmement suspendue aircraft servicing / entretien courant pour aronefs accompaniment / accompagnement designated merchant ship / navire marchand dsign emergency movement / mouvement durgence merchant shipping / marine marchande naval cooperation and guidance for shipping / coopration navale avec la marine marchande participating merchant ship / navire marchand participant shipping cooperation point / point de coopration pour la navigation commerciale naval supervision of merchant ships / supervision navale des navires marchands communication reporting gate / seuil de compte rendu dispersal / dispersion6 standard route / route standard

1587-004 1599-003 1610-011 1619-001 1619-002 1619-003 1619-004 1619-005 1625-001 1630-001 1631-002 1631-003 1637-001 1637-003 1637-004 1637-006 1637-008 1637-015 1637-016 1637-017 1637-018 1637-019 1637-020 2.

DELETED TERMS / TERMES SUPPRIMS recovery5 / rcupration5 rehabilitation / 1. remise en condition ; 2. remise en tat full naval control of shipping / contrle naval global de la navigation commerciale naval control of shipping / contrle naval de la navigation commerciale naval control of shipping liaison officer / officier de liaison du contrle naval de la navigation commerciale naval control of shipping officer / officier de contrle naval de la navigation commerciale regional naval control of shipping / contrle naval rgional de la navigation commerciale shipping control point / point de contrle naval de la navigation commerciale loran / loran joint amphibious task force / force oprationnelle amphibie interarmes amphibious squadron / escadron amphibie joint amphibious operations / opration amphibie interarmes magnetic declination / dclinaison magntique (no French definition) magnetic variation2 / variation magntique magnetic variation1 / dclinaison magntique life-guard submarine / sous-marin de sauvetage maritime area / zone maritime maritime defence sector / secteur maritime de dfense

1626-003 1626-004 1638-001 1638-002 1638-003 1638-004 1638-005 1638-006 1642-001 1645-001 1645-002 1645-003 1648-001 1648-002 1648-003 1649-001 1649-002 1649-003

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AAP-6(2007) 3. MODIFIED TERMS / TERMES MODIFIS active air defence / dfense arienne active passive air defence / dfense arienne passive aircraft / aronef fire-control radar / radar de conduite de tir (only French entry)

1587-002 1587-003 1629-001 1650-001 4.

EDITORIAL CHANGES / CHANGEMENTS RDACTIONNELS

Parts 2 and 3 / 2e et 3e parties See Preface, paragraph 5 / voir le paragraphe 5 de la prface.

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AAP-6(2007)

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Pages

TABLE DES MATIRES

Pages de titre

NATO Letter of Promulgation (English-French)

Lettre de promulgation OTAN (anglais-franais)

Record of Changes

Rpertoire des mises jour

Detailed list of changes

Liste dtaille des modifications

Table of contents

Table des matires

Preface Part I Organization and Procedures

Prface 1re Partie Organisation et procdures

Chapter 1 Organization responsible for the development and maintenance of AAP-6, NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions (English and French)

Chapitre 1 Organisation charge de llaboration et de la mise jour de lAAP-6, Glossaire OTAN de termes et dfinitions (anglais et franais)

Chapter 2 Change procedures

Chapitre 2 Procdures de mise jour

Chapter 3 User Guide

Chapitre 3 Guide dutilisation 2e Partie Termes et dfinitions en anglais dans lordre alphabtique anglais 3e Partie Termes et dfinitions en franais dans lordre alphabtique franais

Part 2 English terms and definitions in English alphabetical order Part 3 French terms and definitions in French alphabetical order

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AAP-6(2007)

PREFACE PRFACE

1. This glossary is compiled by direction of the Military Committee and with the approval of the NATO Council. Its purpose is to standardize terminology used throughout NATO, thereby promoting mutual understanding. The definitions contained herein reflect current NATO use and do not establish or modify NATO policy and doctrine.

1. Le prsent glossaire est constitu sur les instructions du Comit militaire et avec l'approbation du Conseil de l'Atlantique Nord. Il a pour but de normaliser la terminologie utilise au sein de l'OTAN et de favoriser ainsi la comprhension mutuelle. Les dfinitions qui y figurent refltent l'usage OTAN en vigueur et ntablissent ni ne modifient les politiques et doctrines de l'OTAN. 2. Le glossaire est disponible en version lectronique dans les deux langues officielles de lOTAN, langlais et le franais. Ces versions sont mises jour et publies chaque anne sur lInternet (http://www.nato.int/docu/stanag/aap006/a ap6.htm) ou sur l'Intranet (MINERVA ou CRONOS) : NATO HQ SitesNSAStandardizationPolicy & CoordTerminologyAAP-6. 3. Conformment au STANAG 3680 et la Directive sur le Programme OTAN de terminologie, les termes et dfinitions figurant dans la prsente publication ont t approuvs par tous les pays de lOTAN. 4. Le glossaire est divis en trois grandes parties : 1re Partie. Organisation et procdures 2e Partie. Termes et dfinitions d'importance militaire agrs OTAN en anglais. Les termes franais privilgis correspondants sont indiqus immdiatement aprs lentre anglaise, par exemple nominal weapon / arme de puissance nominale.

2. The glossary is available in electronic form in the two official languages of NATO, English and French. These versions are updated and made available annually through the Internet (http://www.nato.int/docu/stanag/aap006/aa p6.htm) and the intranet (MINERVA and CRONOS): NATO HQ SitesNSAStandardizationPolicy & CoordTerminologyAAP-6. 3. In accordance with STANAG 3680 and the Directive on the NATO Terminology Programme, the terms and definitions contained herein have been approved by all NATO nations.

4. The glossary is divided into three main parts: Part 1. Organization and Procedures. Part 2. NATO Agreed terms and definitions of military significance in English. The corresponding French preferred terms are shown immediately following the English entry term e.g., nominal weapon / arme de puissance nominale.

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AAP-6(2007) Part 3. NATO Agreed terms and definitions of military significance in French. The corresponding English preferred terms are shown immediately following the French entry term e.g. arme de puissance nominale / nominal weapon 3e Partie. Termes et dfinitions d'importance militaire agrs OTAN en franais . Les termes anglais privilgis correspondants sont indiqus immdiatement aprs lentre franaise, par exemple arme de puissance nominale / nominal weapon. 5. Ldition de cette anne constitue la premire tape dans la transition vers une nouvelle prsentation qui sera applique tous les glossaires de lOTAN conformment au Guide pour llaboration et la publication de la terminologie de lOTAN. Pour que la nouvelle prsentation des termes et dfinitions puisse tre respecte dans lAAP-6(2007), des lments comme les termes privilgis et les synonymes ont d tre spars dans bon nombre darticles (uninotionnels et plurinotionnels). Dans les cas o cette mesure aurait dpass le cadre purement rdactionnel, de nombreux renvois non conformes au Guide ont t conservs, voire parfois mme crs. Par exemple, alors que le Guide exige que tous les articles, mis part ceux consacrs un synonyme et qui renvoient le lecteur au terme privilgi, contiennent une dfinition, des articles tels que celui prsent ci-aprs ont t conservs de manire ne perdre aucune information : transfert par tiers interpos / relateral tell Terme connexe : transfert de pistes. 01 aot 1973 Les abrviations ventuelles de termes figurant dans lAAP-6 seront systmatiquement ajoutes aux articles de la publication compter de ldition 2008. 6. Les propositions visant insrer de nouveaux termes et dfinitions ou modifier ou supprimer des termes et dfinitions existants doivent tre formules conformment la Section III de la 1re Partie et sous la forme prescrite lAnnexe A de cette mme partie. 7. Toutes les suggestions et demandes de renseignements concernant le prsent glossaire devront tre adresses au : Coordonnateur de la terminologie OTAN IX
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5. This years edition is the first stage in the transition to a new presentation that will be implemented in all NATO glossaries to reflect the layout prescribed by the Guidance for the Development and Publication of NATO Terminology.

In order to present the terms and definitions in AAP-6(2007) in the new layout, elements such as preferred terms and synonyms in many entries (uninotional and multinotional) had to be separated. Where this would have involved more than just editorial decisions, a number of cross-references that do not conform with the Guidance were retained and in some instances even created. For example, whereas the Guidance requires that, apart from entries referring the reader from a synonym to a preferred term, all entries contain a definition, entries such as the one below were kept in order not to lose any information: relateral tell / transfert par tiers interpos Related term: track telling. 01 Aug 1973

Abbreviations, if any, of AAP-6 terms will be added systematically to AAP-6 entries from the 2008 edition.

6. Proposals for new terms and definitions or changes to or deletion of existing terms and definitions are to be made in accordance with Section III of Part 1 and the prescribed format at Annex A to Part 1.

7. All suggestions and inquiries concerning this glossary should be directed to the:

NATO Terminology Coordinator

Office of NATO Terminology Co-ordination NATO Standardization Agency (NSA) NATO Headquarters B - 1110 Brussels (Belgium)

AAP-6(2007) Bureau de coordination de la terminologie OTAN Agence OTAN de normalisation (AON) Sige de l'OTAN B - 1110 Bruxelles (Belgique) Tl. : +32 2 707-5601 ou +32 2 707-5560 Fax : +32 2 707-5718 Courriel : nsa.terminology@hq.nato.int

Tel: +32 2 707-5601 or +32 2 707-5560 Fax: +32 2 707-5718 Email: nsa.terminology@hq.nato.int

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AAP-6(2007)

PART 1 ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES

Chapter 1 ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF AAP-6, NATO GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS (ENGLISH AND FRENCH) SECTION I - INTRODUCTION GENERAL 1. The Military Committee Terminology Standardization Programme (MCTSP) was originally established as the NATO Military Terminology Standardization Programme by the NATO Standing Group in February 1954 which: a. assigned responsibility for the coordination of NATO military terminology to the Military Agency for Standardization (MAS) (predecessor of the NATO Standardization Agency (NSA)); outlined the initial steps for processing terminology; provided general terms of reference (TOR).

b. c.

The TOR have been periodically changed and updated to provide for the participation of all NATO nations. In 1970 the Air Board, MAS, promulgated NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 3680 - NATO Glossary of Military Terms and Definitions (English and French) (AAP-6) to assist Service Boards, working groups and panels of experts in considering terminology within their purview. The object of STANAG 3680 as stated in its 5th Edition (Amendment 1) "is to register national acceptance of Allied Administrative Publication No 6 (AAP-6)". The details of the agreement state that "participating nations agree to use AAP-6 and any subsequent changes published periodically as the primary glossary for NATO terms of military significance and their definitions". In 2004, the Military Committee (MC) formalized the name change of the NATO Terminology Conference to Military Committee Terminology Conference (MCTC). The NATO Military Terminology Standardization Programme was also renamed MCTSP. The MCTC received tasking authority from the MC to standardize terminology under the purview of the MC. REGULATIONS 2. The following is a list of regulations that govern the MCTSP: a. MC 20/10, 27 May 2004 C-M(2003)37-AS1, 22 May 2003 Military Committee (MC) Policy on Standardization

b.

NATO Policy for Standardization of Terminology

1-E-1 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007) c. C-M(2005)0023, 14 April 2005 Directive on the NATO Terminology Programme

d.

STANAG 3680 Agreement of NATO nations to use AAP-6 (Edition 5, Amendment 1) NATO Standardization Agency Procedures (NSAP) (September 2005) Chapter 1 - outlines the responsibilities of the NATO Terminology Coordinator (TC) and the Service Boards towards the Terminology Standardization Programme. Guidance for the Development and Publication of NATO Terminology.

e.

f.

SECTION II - POLICY OBJECT 1. The MCTSP is defined as that part of the NATO Terminology Programme through which standardized terminology under the purview of the MC is developed, coordinated, agreed, managed, documented and distributed. 2. the: The purpose of the MCTSP is to promote mutual understanding throughout NATO by

a.

publication in the two official NATO languages of a glossary of NATO Agreed terms of military significance and their definitions entitled "NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions (English and French)" (AAP-6); regular updating of AAP-6 as a NATO Allied publication.

b.

CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION OF ENTRIES IN AAP-6 3. a. Entries published in the "glossary" parts of AAP-6 are to be of a general application for NATO. Specialized entries of narrow application or terms already adequately defined in English in The Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED) and in French in Le Petit Robert de la langue franaise (le Petit Robert) will not normally be considered for inclusion in AAP-6. Whenever appropriate, entries will be taken directly from publications of recognized international standardization bodies (e.g. ISO, IEC, ITU, etc.) and will be adapted in accordance with the Guidance for the Development and Publication of NATO Terminology and the lexicographic conventions of AAP-6. The source field will contain the publication number and date of such terms and definitions. For example, a definition taken from ISO could be identified by "[ISO 1087-2: 2002]" where "ISO 1087-2" is the source and "2002" the year of publication. If required, a request will be made to the appropriate organizations by the Chairman of the MCTC for permission to incorporate their terminology in AAP-6. Only those entries which have been agreed by consensus of all NATO member nations through the Military Committee Terminology Conference, in 1-E-2 ORIGINAL

b.

c.

d.

AAP-6(2007) both English and French, and have been coordinated through the Office of NATO Terminology Coordination (ONTC) will be considered "NATO AGREED" and published in AAP-6. e. Entries for inclusion in AAP-6 shall not be classified, given that AAP-6 is made available to the public through the Internet.

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AAP-6(2007)

Chapter 2 CHANGE PROCEDURES

PROPOSERS 1. Proposals for additions to, changes in and deletions of entries in AAP-6 may be submitted by: a. A NATO member nation, a NATO tasking authority (TA) or one of its bodies, a strategic command (SC), a NATO agency or NATO staff. An organization within NATO Commands, but the proposal must be coordinated through the appropriate SC.

b.

SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSAL 2. All proposals are to be submitted in English and/or in French to the ONTC in the format prescribed at Annex A to Part 1. MANAGEMENT OF A PROPOSAL 3. On receipt of a proposal, the Chairman of the MCTC first ensures that it meets the basic criteria for inclusion in AAP-6 and that there is no conflict with other definitions. Where problems exist with the proposal, the Chairman of the MCTC returns the proposal to the proposer with the necessary explanations. If and when the proposal meets the basic criteria and there is no conflict with other definitions, the Chairman of the MCTC harmonizes the English and French terms and definitions of the proposal and submits the proposal under a silence procedure to all NATO member nations for approval and to the SCs for comments. Only with the consensus of all NATO member nations and after coordination with and through the ONTC is the proposal considered "NATO AGREED". 4. If a NATO member nation breaks silence on the proposal, the Chairman of the MCTC further staffs the proposal until consensus is achieved. If consensus still cannot be achieved, the proposal is placed on the agenda of the next MCTC meeting for resolution. 5. Terms and definitions of proposals agreed at MCTC meetings by NATO member nations will be promulgated as "NATO AGREED" if no break of silence is received by the Chairman of the MCTC within 60 days after the distribution of the meeting decision sheet. Comments received by the Chairman of the MCTC from the SCs and other NATO bodies during the 60-day grace period will be forwarded to all NATO member nations for consideration. 6. If a proposal is rejected by a NATO member nation and a compromise by correspondence is unlikely, the proposal is placed automatically on the agenda of the next MCTC meeting. If resolution cannot be achieved at the MCTC meeting, the proposal is rejected and placed on a "Rejection / Withdrawal List". COORDINATION 7. The Chairman of the MCTC is responsible for the general coordination of the proposals. He will provide a status report on a proposal in the MCTSP to the proposer, or 1-E-4 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007) whenever requested by a nation or SC. At any time, proposers can withdraw their proposals. In this case the Chairman of the MCTC prepares a "Rejection / Withdrawal List" accordingly and distributes it to the MCTC for information. TIME LIMIT ON THE STAFFING OF A PROPOSAL 8. A proposal that is more than three years old and for which no resolution is in sight will be submitted to the next appropriate MCTC meeting for decision. The MCTC will either reject the proposal or agree to extend the staffing for a given period. If the proposal does not reach agreement within that additional given period, it will be automatically rejected and placed on a "Rejection / Withdrawal List". MCTC MEETINGS 9. The MCTC holds two meetings a year, normally six months apart. The Chairman of the MCTC prepares MCTC meeting convening orders including their meeting agenda and supporting documents, and distributes them to all NATO member nations and SCs 90 days prior to MCTC meetings. Updated convening orders including the comments of NATO member nations and SCs on agenda items are distributed 14 days prior to MCTC meetings. 10. MCTC meetings are organized alternately by the NSA and Allied Command Transformation (ACT), or one of the member nations. MCTC meetings are conducted alternately in one of the two official NATO languages, although discussions may be in either language as required. Simultaneous interpretation is available at each MCTC meeting. 11. The MCTC may hold special meetings when required. An MCTC special meeting convening order will be published at least 30 days in advance of a special meeting. MCTC special meetings are normally conducted at NATO HQ in one of the two official NATO languages. Simultaneous interpretation may not be available at each MCTC special meeting.

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AAP-6(2007)

Chapter 3 USER GUIDE

GENERAL 1. English conventions used when developing terms and definitions are laid down in the Guidance for the Development and Publication of NATO Terminology (hereinafter called the Guidance). The purpose of this section is to summarize these English conventions for easy reference by users of AAP-6. The French conventions are laid down in the Guide pour llaboration et la publication de la terminologie de lOTAN, a summary of which can be found under the same chapter in the French version of the present document. Proposals shall conform to the grammatical rules of the language in which they are written. REFERENCE SOURCES 2. a. Dictionaries (C-M(2003)37-AS1 dated 22 May 2003) (1) The latest edition of The Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED) is the authorized reference source for the English language in NATO. The latest edition of Le Petit Robert de la langue franaise (Le Petit Robert) is the authorized reference source for the French language in NATO.

(2)

b.

Other references. When these dictionaries do not suffice, other references may be used.

TERMINOLOGICAL ENTRIES IN AAP-6 3. a. Structure of the glossary This glossary is presented with an entry for each term, in the English alphabetical order in Part 2, and in the French alphabetical order in Part 3. Uninotional entry Each concept (also known as the notion) is listed in a separate entry giving its designation(s), definition and any metadata and is therefore said to be uninotional. Organization of an entry Each entry in Part 2 contains first the preferred term in English followed by a slash and the equivalent term in French on the same line, followed on the lines below by any synonyms and abbreviations, the definition, notes, examples, cross-references to related terms and figures, the source and the date on which the entry became NATO Agreed, i.e.: preferred term admitted synonym deprecated synonym obsolete synonym abbreviation Definition Notes 1-E-6 ORIGINAL

b.

c.

AAP-6(2007) Examples Related terms [source] date

GUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF TERMINOLOGY PROPOSALS (PL) 4. Thorough research and documentation by the proposer in the preparation of a proposal will enhance the probability of its approval. It will also facilitate its study by the personnel involved in the approval process, thereby expediting that process. The suggestions that follow will help originators to better prepare their terminology proposals: a. Check with the ONTC to ensure that the subject matter is not already being addressed through another proposal. Search the NATO Terminology Database for related terms or definitions to ensure that no duplication, contradiction or other anomaly will result after the approval of the proposal. The proposal should also indicate the impact that the approval may have on existing AAP-6 entries. Search other NATO publications to ensure that the proposed definition is consistent with authoritative publications, e.g. ATPs, STANAGs. If possible, ensure the proposal is not at variance with terms and definitions adopted and published by international organizations. If differences are inevitable, specify the reasons. Ensure proposed definitions are written clearly and concisely. When preparing a definition for a term, if a definition is already available, it should be retained unless it is ungrammatical, difficult to understand or too technical. Use existing AAP-6 terms, English and French, in proposed definitions when applicable or when translating into the other language. Provide a comprehensive justification clearly stating why the proposal should be adopted and provide all relevant references to support it. Ensure that the proposal is agreed by all Services and relevant defence echelons in the case of a national proposal or a coordinated staff position when proposed by an agency or command. A proposed term should be in the singular unless the term is normally used in the plural. This is necessary to ensure it is entered in the Glossary in correct alphabetical order, particularly when the term consists of more than one word. Ensure that every definition which is proposed is written in accordance with chapter 3 of the Guidance and in particular that it: (1) is suitably qualified when the corresponding term is or may be used to designate a different concept.

b.

c.

d.

e. f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

k.

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AAP-6(2007) (2) correctly relates to its corresponding term, i.e., define a noun as a noun, an adjective as an adjective and a verb as a verb; contains cross-references to other AAP-6 entries when applicable; does not contain abbreviations or acronyms, unless they are listed as words in the COED or Le Petit Robert; does not constitute an official statement of doctrine or procedure although it is to be expected that a definition will reflect established doctrine or procedure; and does not contain examples unless considered essential for clarity.

(3) (4)

(5)

(6)

CONVENTIONS (English) 5. a. Cross-references (1) Preferred term(s) - is used after an undefined term to refer the user to the synonym that is considered to be the best to use e.g., materiel control - Preferred term: inventory control . Related term(s) - is used after a definition to draw attention to terms of the same family e.g., inventory control / gestion et administration du matriel - That phase of military logistics... Related term: stock control. However, the related terms listed need not necessarily constitute an exhaustive list. (3) The following acceptability ratings of synonyms of the preferred term will be introduced for new entries, and for existing entries that are changed: (admitted) is used for a synonymous term that is also acceptable; (deprecated) is used for a term which may be in use but is considered to be unsuitable, for example it is misleading or incomplete; (obsolete) if appropriate, list as obsolete a term which is no longer in use either because it has been replaced by another term, or because the concept it refers to is no longer in use, but which still appears in the glossary.

(2)

All cross-references are listed in alphabetical order in the original language, separated by semi-colons and printed in italics. b. Qualifiers. A qualifier is not permitted in an AAP-6 term. Qualifiers may be used at the beginning of a definition. (MAS(TC)86-NATO/1 1983 dated 20 July 1983 and the Guidance, paragraph 19.4.b). Example: Entry with incorrect qualifier: 1-E-8 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007)

pass time (road) / dure d'coulement The time that ... Entry with correct qualifier: pass time / dure d'coulement In road transport, the time that ... c. Comma (1) A comma is used to separate the qualifier at the beginning of a definition from the definition proper or a clause or phrase which is parenthetical. Examples: (a) "In intelligence usage, a step in the processing phase of the intelligence cycle in which information is subjected to review in order to identify significant facts for subsequent interpretation." "An area, usually in the theatre of operations, where troops are assembled before beginning active operations."

(b)

(2)

A comma is used to separate items in a series but generally speaking commas are not placed before the conjunctions and, or. Examples: (a) "A defined area on an aerodrome, intended for parking, loading, unloading and/or servicing of aircraft." "The area of concern to a commander relative to the objectives of current or planned operations, including his areas of influence, operations and/or responsibility, and areas adjacent thereto."

(b)

(3)

Coordinate (equal-rank) adjectives modifying the same noun are separated by a comma. (If the word "and" can be placed between the adjectives without altering the meaning of the sentence, they are considered to be coordinate). Example: "Vigorous, aggressive troops are needed for the exploitation of enemy weakness in this area."

d.

Verbs. A verb shall be defined as a verb. When defining a term which is a verb or a verbal phrase, the definition should normally begin with an infinitive preceded by the particle "to". Hyphenation. Use the forms given in the COED for individual words or expressions. Note that recent editions of the COED have removed the hyphen previously found in many compound words or between prefixes and roots of words. When the COED lists two forms: one with, one without a hyphen, use the unhyphenated form. Some words must nevertheless be hyphenated, for example for phonological reasons or to distinguish them from other words. Compound words not shown in the COED are those of recent use, specialist terms or temporarily agglomerated words. In this case the rule of thumb suggests that hyphens are necessary if and when confusion is to be avoided.

e.

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AAP-6(2007) See the introduction to the COED for more detailed explanations regarding hyphenation. f. Use of pronouns "that" and "which". When developing a definition containing these relative pronouns there is no specific rule. However, as a guide, the pronoun "that" should be used to restrict or define a clause and "which" for non-defining clauses when developing definitions in English for AAP-6. (MAS(TC)143-UK 27 August 1984). Use of and/or. In English, the conjunction and is used to indicate that both or all of the items listed are included. The conjunction or is used when only one of the items listed is concerned. To avoid ambiguity, the expression and/or will be used to show that one or more items in a list may be concerned. Use of numerals. Single-figure numbers should be written in letters. In other cases, numerals are to be used. Metric system. Measurements are normally given using metric (Systme international) units. If necessary, show measurements in the English system in brackets after metric ones. Quotation marks. The rule is to follow the COED. Repetition. The term should not be included in the definition, as a term cannot be defined by itself. However, the use of a generic concept is permitted when a definition is based on this concept, e.g. "standing order - A promulgated order which remains in force until amended or cancelled". The repetition of a word in a definition should be avoided as far as possible. Capitalization. There is a tendency to make excessive use of capitals in English. As a general rule, capitals are to be avoided except where required by the grammar of the language, e.g. for proper nouns, nationalities or for official titles, e.g. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See also Appendix 1 to Annex D to the Guidance. Notes. To avoid including unnecessary detail or extraneous elements in a definition, such indications may be shown after it, when required, preceded by the word "Note:". For example: image map / iconocarte In photogrammetry, a map made from an image or image mosaic, usually overlaid with a grid or graticule, and cartographically enhanced to aid interpretation. Note: it may be in hard or soft copy format and be capable of substituting a conventional map product. Related terms: graticule1,2; military grid; mosaic; photomap. 14 Oct 2002 n. Mathematical symbols. Mathematical symbols shall not be used in place of lexical expressions, e.g. "=" instead of "is the same as" or "+" instead of "plus" or "more".

g.

h.

i.

j. k.

l.

m.

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AAP-6(2007) ANNEX A TO PART I TTF (serial number issued by ONTC) English term / French term

Terminology Tracking Form (TTF) / Fiche de suivi terminologique (TTF) (serial number issued by ONTC) TERM IN ENLISH / TERM IN FRENCH (Preferably use the electronic form in the NTMS) DATE: PROPOSER/ AUTEUR: daymonth-year

The nation, strategic command, agency or other body making this proposal, e.g. MOD UK, ACT, NHQC3 Staff, MCASB, NCSTP, NACMA, ONTC.

REFERENCE/ RFRENCE:

Reference of the document, letter, report, etc. in which this proposal was communicated to the ONTC.

PROPOSAL/ PROPOSITION:

Submit the proposal in English and French whenever possible. If not provided in both languages, translation will be provided through the ONTC. Include two paragraphs as follows: (1) Nature of the proposal (i.e. add a new entry, modify an existing entry, delete an existing entry). If an abbreviation, state whether it needs to have NATO Agreed status. (2) Terminology (i.e. write the term and definition and/or abbreviation and full form plus all other data which are to be included in the NTMS/NTDB and glossary). If the proposal is to detele an entry write nothing here.

JUSTIFICATION:

State the reasons for the proposal in sufficient detail to enable the approving TA or DTA to take an informed decision. If an abbreviation needs to be NATO Agreed, state why.

EXISTING ENTRY/ ARTICLE EXISTANT: Include the complete English and French versions of the current entry to be modified or deleted (if not a proposed new entry) as listed in the NTDB or in the NATO Glossary it is proposed to amend. TERMINOLOGY SOURCE/ SOURCE DE LA TERMINOLOGIE: Indicate any additional reference sources not indicated in the proposed entry, such as specialist glossaries, ISO standards, Allied publications, documents adopted by NATO committees, etc. on which the proposal is based and which may support staffing of the proposal. TC COMMENTS / COMMENTAIRES DU TC (date): As required. Then all subsequent comments and decisions recorded chronologically. 1-E-A-1 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007)

Lexicon
agreed list A list of proposals that have been agreed for addition to, modification in or deletion from AAP-6. Note: Agreed Lists are numbered sequentially. Not NATO Agreed Military Committee Terminology Conference MCTC An executive body in continuous session embracing all NATO nations which makes decisions, and provides recommendations and advice on military operational terminology under the purview of the Military Committee (MC), and in which the Strategic Commands (SCs) participate as official advisers. Not NATO Agreed NATO Agreed Terminology The terminology that has been approved in both official languages of NATO by the consensus of the NATO member nations, through the NATO Terminology Programme. [AAP-42] NATO Agreed terminology proposal PL A formal request by an authorized proposer to modify AAP-6 by adding, changing or deleting entries. Not NATO Agreed rejection list A list of proposals that have been rejected by the MCTC. Note: Rejection lists are numbered sequentially. Not NATO Agreed silence procedure A procedure by which concurrence is achieved unless an objection is received by a given date. Note: Within NATO, only the member nations may break silence. [AAP-42] NATO Agreed status report A list of proposals under active consideration by a nation, a tasking authority (TA) or another NATO body. It also includes proposals that have been deferred for further study. Not NATO Agreed withdrawal list A list of proposals that have been withdrawn by the proposer(s). Note: Withdrawal lists are numbered sequentially. Not NATO Agreed liste agre Liste des propositions qui ont t adoptes en vue de leur ajout dans l'AAP-6, de leur modification ou de leur retrait de l'AAP-6. Note : les listes agres sont numrotes suivant un ordre squentiel. Non agr OTAN Confrence de terminologie du Comit militaire MCTC Organe excutif, sigeant en continu, runissant tous les pays de lOTAN, qui prend des dcisions et formule des recommandations et des avis sur des questions de terminologie oprationnelle militaire relevant du Comit militaire et auquel participent les commandements stratgiques (SC) de l'OTAN titre de conseillers officiels. Non agr OTAN terminologie agre OTAN Terminologie qui a t approuve dans les deux langues officielles de lOTAN par consensus des pays membres de lOrganisation dans le cadre du Programme OTAN de terminologie. [AAP-42] Agr OTAN proposition de terminologie PL Demande officielle formule par une source habilite visant proposer une modification l'AAP6 par lajout, la modification ou la suppression d'articles. Non agr OTAN liste des propositions rejetes Liste des propositions qui ont t rejetes par la MCTC. Note : ces listes sont numrotes suivant un ordre squentiel. Non agr OTAN procdure d'accord tacite Procdure par laquelle un accord tacite est acquis si aucune objection nest reue dici une date dtermine. Note : au sein de lOTAN, seuls les pays membres peuvent rompre la procdure daccord tacite. [AAP-42] Agr OTAN rapport de situation Liste des propositions en cours d'examen par un pays, une autorit responsable (TA) ou un autre organisme de l'OTAN ; on y retrouve galement les propositions renvoyes pour tude complmentaire. Non agr OTAN liste des propositions retires Liste des propositions qui ont t retires par leurs auteurs. Note : ces listes sont numrotes suivant un ordre squentiel. Non agr OTAN

1-E-A-2 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007)

1re PARTIE ORGANISATION ET PROCDURES Chapitre 1 ORGANISATION CHARGE DE LLABORATION ET DE LA MISE JOUR DE LAAP-6, GLOSSAIRE OTAN DE TERMES ET DFINITIONS (ANGLAIS ET FRANAIS)

SECTION I - INTRODUCTION GNRALITS 1. Le Programme de normalisation de la terminologie du Comit militaire (MCTSP) tait l'origine le Programme de normalisation de la terminologie militaire de l'OTAN tabli par le Groupe permanent de l'OTAN en fvrier 1954, qui : a. attribuait la responsabilit de la coordination de la terminologie militaire de l'OTAN au Bureau militaire de standardisation (BMS) (le prdcesseur de lAgence OTAN de normalisation (AON)) ; prcisait les tapes prliminaires du traitement de la terminologie ; dfinissait un mandat gnral.

b. c.

Ce mandat a t priodiquement modifi et mis jour pour permettre la participation de tous les pays de l'OTAN. En 1970, le Bureau Air du BMS a promulgu l'Accord de normalisation OTAN (STANAG) 3680 - Glossaire OTAN de termes et dfinitions usage militaire (anglais et franais) (AAP-6), afin d'aider les Bureaux d'arme, groupes de travail et commissions d'experts tenir compte de la terminologie dans leurs domaines de comptence. Tel que dcrit dans sa 5e dition (Amendement 1), le STANAG 3680 a pour but d'enregistrer l'engagement des pays utiliser l'AAP-6. Les modalits de l'accord stipulent que "les pays participants sont convenus d'utiliser l'AAP-6, y compris ses corrections ultrieures, comme principal glossaire OTAN de termes d'importance militaire et leurs dfinitions". En 2004, le Comit militaire a officialis le changement de nom de la Confrence de terminologie de l'OTAN qui est devenue la Confrence de terminologie du Comit militaire (MCTC). Le Programme de normalisation de la terminologie de l'OTAN fut galement rebaptis le MCTSP et la MCTC fut habilite par le Comit militaire normaliser la terminologie relevant de son domaine de comptence. DIRECTIVES 2. On trouvera ci-aprs la liste des directives qui rgissent le MCTSP : a. MC 20/10, 27 mai 2004 Politique du Comit militaire en matire de normalisation Politique OTAN de normalisation de la terminologie

b.

C-M(2003)37-AS1, 22 mai 2003

1-F-1 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007) c. C-M(2005)0023, 14 April 2005 STANAG 3680 (dition 5, Amendement 1) Procdures de l'Agence OTAN de normalisation (NSAP) (septembre 2005) Directive sur le Programme OTAN de terminologie Accord relatif l'emploi de lAAP-6 par les par les pays de lOTAN Le Chapitre 1 dfinit les responsabilits du Coordonnateur de la terminologie OTAN et des Bureaux darme en ce qui concerne le Programme de normalisation de la terminologie. Guide pour llaboration et la publication de la terminologie de lOTAN

d.

e.

f.

SECTION II - POLITIQUE BUT 1. Le MCTSP est dfini comme tant la partie du Programme OTAN de terminologie par laquelle la terminologie normalise relevant du Comit militaire est labore, coordonne, approuve, traite, documente et diffuse. 2. par : Le MCTSP a pour but de promouvoir la comprhension mutuelle au sein de l'OTAN

a.

la publication dans les deux langues officielles de l'OTAN d'un glossaire de termes et dfinitions d'importance militaire agrs OTAN, intitul Glossaire OTAN de termes et dfinitions (anglais et franais) (AAP-6) ; la mise jour rgulire de l'AAP-6, qui est une publication interallie de lOTAN.

b.

CRITRES DINCLUSION DES ARTICLES DANS LAAP-6 3. a. Les articles publis dans les parties glossaire de l'AAP-6 doivent tre d'application gnrale pour l'OTAN. Les articles techniques d'application restreinte ou les termes dfinis de faon satisfaisante en anglais dans The Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED) et, en franais, dans le Petit Robert de la langue franaise (le Petit Robert) ne seront gnralement pas inclus dans l'AAP-6. Dans la mesure o cela se justifie, les articles seront directement extraits de publications d'organismes de normalisation internationaux reconnus (par exemple lISO, la CEI, lUIT, etc.) et seront adapts conformment au Guide pour llaboration et la publication de la terminologie de lOTAN et aux conventions lexicographiques applicables de lAAP-6. Le champ source indiquera le numro et la date de la publication dont seront repris ces termes et dfinitions. Par exemple, une dfinition emprunte l'ISO pourrait tre identifie comme suit : [ISO 1087-2(2002)] , ISO 1087-2 tant la source et 2002 l'anne de publication. Si ncessaire, le prsident de la MCTC demandera aux organismes comptents lautorisation dincorporer leur terminologie dans lAAP-6.

b.

c.

1-F-2 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007) d. Seuls les articles approuvs l'unanimit par tous les pays membres de l'OTAN, en franais et en anglais, dans le cadre de la Confrence de terminologie du Comit militaire et coordonns par lintermdiaire du Bureau de coordination de la terminologie OTAN (ONTC) seront considrs comme AGRS OTAN et publis dans lAAP-6. Les articles dont linclusion dans l'AAP-6 est envisage ne feront lobjet daucune classification, lAAP-6 tant accessible au public sur lInternet.

e.

1-F-3 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007)

Chapitre 2 PROCDURES DE MISE JOUR

AUTEURS 1. Les propositions dajouts darticles lAAP-6 ou de modifications ou suppressions darticles figurant dans la prsente publication peuvent tre soumises par : a. un pays membre de l'OTAN, une autorit responsable (TA) de lOTAN ou un de ses organes, un commandement stratgique (SC), une agence OTAN ou un tat-major de l'OTAN ; une organisation au sein des commandements de l'OTAN, mais les propositions doivent alors tre coordonnes par le SC comptent.

b.

SOUMISSION D'UNE PROPOSITION 2. Toutes les propositions doivent tre soumises l'ONTC en anglais ou en franais, ou dans ces deux langues, selon le modle prescrit l'Annexe A de la 1re Partie. GESTION D'UNE PROPOSITION 3. Lorsqu'il reoit une proposition, le prsident de la MCTC s'assure en premier lieu qu'elle rpond aux critres de base rgissant son inclusion dans l'AAP-6 et qu'elle ne va pas lencontre d'autres dfinitions. En cas de problmes, le prsident de la MCTC renvoie la proposition son auteur avec les explications ncessaires. Si la proposition rpond aux critres de base et qu'elle ne va pas lencontre d'autres dfinitions, le prsident de la MCTC harmonise les termes anglais et franais proposs ainsi que leurs dfinitions et soumet la proposition suivant une procdure d'accord tacite tous les pays membres de l'OTAN pour approbation et aux SC pour commentaires. Ce n'est qu'avec laccord unanime de tous les pays membres de l'OTAN et aprs coordination avec et par lintermdiaire de lONTC que la proposition est dclare AGRE OTAN . 4. Si un pays membre de lOTAN interrompt la procdure daccord tacite relative la proposition, le prsident de la MCTC tudie cette proposition jusqu' l'obtention du consensus. Si celui-ci ne peut toujours pas tre obtenu, la proposition est inscrite l'ordre du jour de la runion suivante de la MCTC pour quune solution puisse tre trouve. 5. Les termes et dfinitions de propositions approuves par les pays membres de l'OTAN aux runions de la MCTC seront promulgus AGRS OTAN , si aucune interruption de la procdure daccord tacite nest signale au prsident de la MCTC dans un dlai de 60 jours compter de la diffusion du compte rendu de dcisions de la runion. Les commentaires que le prsident de la MCTC reoit des SC et autres organismes de lOTAN au cours du dlai de grce de 60 jours seront transmis tous les pays membres de l'OTAN pour examen. 6. Si une proposition est rejete par un pays membre de l'OTAN et qu'un compromis par correspondance paraisse peu probable, la proposition est inscrite automatiquement l'ordre du jour de la runion suivante de la MCTC. En labsence de solution la runion en question, la proposition est rejete et place sur une liste des propositions rejetes / retires .

1-F-4 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007) COORDINATION 7. Le prsident de la MCTC est responsable de la coordination gnrale des propositions. Il fournit un rapport de situation aux auteurs visant les informer de l'volution de leurs propositions dans le cadre du MCTSP, ou bien aux pays ou SC chaque fois qu'ils en font la demande. Les auteurs peuvent retirer leurs propositions tout moment. Dans ce cas, le prsident de la MCTC prpare une liste des propositions rejetes / retires quil communique la MCTC pour information. DLAI DTUDE D'UNE PROPOSITION 8. Toute proposition datant de plus de trois ans et pour laquelle aucune solution n'est en vue sera soumise pour dcision la prochaine runion approprie de la MCTC. Cette dernire peut alors dcider soit de la rejeter, soit de prolonger son tude pour une dure donne. En labsence d'accord au cours de ce dlai supplmentaire, la proposition est automatiquement rejete et place sur une liste des propositions rejetes / retires . RUNIONS DE LA MCTC 9. La MCTC tient deux runions par an, normalement intervalles de six mois. Le prsident de la MCTC prpare les avis de convocation, qui comprennent l'ordre du jour de la runion et les documents dinformation complmentaires, et il les envoie tous les pays membres de l'OTAN et aux SC 90 jours avant lesdites runions. Les convocations mises jour, qui tiennent compte des commentaires des pays membres de l'OTAN et des SC sur des points de l'ordre du jour, sont communiques 14 jours avant les runions. 10. Les runions de la MCTC sont organises tour de rle par lAON et le Commandement alli Transformation (ACT) ou lun des pays membres. Elles sont menes tour tour dans l'une des deux langues officielles de l'OTAN, bien que les dbats puissent tre tenus dans lune ou lautre de ces deux langues, si ncessaire. Des services dinterprtation simultane sont fournis chaque runion. 11. La MCTC peut tenir des runions spciales si ncessaire. Un avis de convocation une runion spciale de la MCTC sera publi au moins 30 jours avant ladite runion. Ces runions spciales ont normalement lieu au sige de l'OTAN dans l'une des deux langues officielles de l'Organisation. Des services dinterprtation simultane peuvent ne pas tre fournis chaque runion spciale de la MCTC.

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AAP-6(2007)

Chapitre 3 GUIDE DUTILISATION

GNRALITS 1. Les conventions franaises suivies pour llaboration de termes et dfinitions sont nonces dans le Guide pour llaboration et la publication de la terminologie de lOTAN (ci-aprs dnomm le Guide). La prsente section a pour but de les rsumer en vue de rendre la consultation de lAAP-6 plus aise pour ses utilisateurs. Les conventions anglaises figurent dans le Guidance for the Development and Publication of NATO Terminology, dont le lecteur trouvera un rsum dans le chapitre correspondant de la version anglaise du prsent document. Les propositions doivent tre conformes aux rgles grammaticales de la langue dans laquelle elles sont rdiges. SOURCES DE RFRENCE 2. a. Dictionnaires (C-M(2003)37-AS1, 22 mai 2003) (1) L'ouvrage de rfrence officiel de la langue anglaise l'OTAN est la dernire dition du Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED). L'ouvrage de rfrence officiel de la langue franaise l'OTAN est la dernire dition du Petit Robert de la langue franaise (le Petit Robert).

(2)

b.

Autres rfrences. Lorsque ces dictionnaires ne suffisent pas, d'autres rfrences peuvent tre employes.

ARTICLES TERMINOLOGIQUES DE LAAP-6 3. a. Structure du glossaire Le prsent glossaire comprend un article pour chaque terme, dans l'ordre alphabtique anglais dans la 2e Partie, et dans l'ordre alphabtique franais dans la 3e Partie. Article uninotionnel Pour chaque concept (aussi appel notion), il existe un article distinct contenant sa ou ses dsignations, sa dfinition et toutes les mtadonnes ventuelles, et est ainsi dit uninotionnel . Organisation dun article Chaque article de la 2e Partie contient d'abord le terme privilgi en anglais, suivi par une barre oblique, ainsi que le terme quivalent en franais sur la mme ligne ; puis, sur les lignes suivantes, les ventuels synonymes et abrviations, la dfinition, les notes, les exemples, les renvois aux termes connexes et aux figures, la source et la date d'agrment OTAN, savoir : terme privilgi synonyme tolr synonyme dconseill synonyme dsuet abrviation 1-F-6 ORIGINAL

b.

c.

AAP-6(2007) Dfinition Notes Exemples Termes connexes [source] date DIRECTIVES POUR LLABORATION DES PROPOSITIONS DE TERMINOLOGIE (PL) 4. Une recherche et une documentation approfondies de la part de lauteur lorsquil labore une proposition de terminologie augmenteront les chances de cette dernire d'tre approuve. Cela facilitera galement son tude par les personnes qui participent au processus dapprobation et, par consquent, acclrera ce processus. Les suggestions qui suivent aideront les auteurs mieux prparer leurs propositions : a. Vrifier auprs de lONTC que la question ne fait pas dj lobjet dun examen dans le cadre d'une autre proposition. Vrifier que l'adoption de la proposition n'entranera pas de doubles emplois, de contradictions ou d'autres anomalies par rapport des termes de la mme famille dj dfinis dans la base de donnes terminologique de l'OTAN. La proposition devrait galement indiquer l'incidence que son adoption pourrait avoir sur les articles dj existants de l'AAP-6. Consulter d'autres publications de lOTAN faisant autorit (ATP et STANAG par exemple) afin de s'assurer que la dfinition propose leur est conforme. Si possible, s'assurer que la proposition n'est pas en contradiction avec des termes et dfinitions adopts et publis par des organismes internationaux. Lorsqu'une telle divergence est invitable, les raisons doivent en tre prcises. S'assurer que les dfinitions proposes sont rdiges d'une faon claire et concise. Lors de la rdaction de la dfinition d'un terme, conserver la dfinition qui existe dj, moins qu'elle ne soit incorrecte du point de vue grammatical, difficile comprendre ou trop technique. Employer les termes existants anglais et franais de l'AAP-6 dans les dfinitions proposes, sil y a lieu, ou lors de leur traduction dans l'autre langue. Fournir une justification dtaille et complte expliquant les raisons pour lesquelles la proposition devrait tre adopte et fournir toutes les rfrences utiles son appui. S'assurer que la proposition est approuve par toutes les armes et par tous les autres organismes de dfense concerns, dans le cas d'une proposition nationale, ou exprime une position commune lorsqu'elle mane d'une agence ou d'un commandement. Proposer les termes au singulier, moins qu'ils ne soient normalement utiliss au pluriel, de manire ce quils soient inscrits dans le glossaire dans l'ordre alphabtique correct, en particulier lorsqu'ils sont composs de plusieurs mots.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

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AAP-6(2007) k. S'assurer que la dfinition propose est rdige conformment au chapitre 3 du Guide et, en particulier, quelle : (1) est convenablement dcrite lorsque le terme correspondant est ou peut tre employ pour dsigner un concept diffrent ; dfinit correctement le terme, c'est--dire dfinition dun nom par un nom, dun adjectif par un adjectif et dun verbe par un verbe ; renvoie d'autres articles de l'AAP-6, selon quil convient ; ne contient ni abrviation ni acronyme, moins que ceux-ci ne soient employs comme mots dans le COED ou le Petit Robert ; ne constitue pas un nonc officiel de doctrine ou de procdure, bien qu'il faille s'attendre ce qu'une dfinition reflte la doctrine ou la procdure tablies ; et ne contient pas d'exemples, sauf s'ils sont jugs indispensables pour des raisons de clart.

(2)

(3) (4)

(5)

(6)

CONVENTIONS (franais) 5. a. Renvois (1) Terme(s) privilgi(s) Employ(s) aprs un terme sans dfinition pour renvoyer lutilisateur un synonyme dont lemploi est jug prfrable, par exemple position d'attaque. Terme privilgi : zone de dmarrage . Terme(s) connexe(s) Employ(s) aprs une dfinition pour attirer l'attention sur des termes de la mme famille, par exemple acquisition d'objectif / target acquisition.- Opration consistant Terme connexe : analyse d'objectifs . Les termes connexes numrs ne constituent cependant pas une liste exhaustive. (3) Les cotes dacceptabilit suivantes des synonymes du terme privilgi seront utilises pour les nouveaux articles ainsi que pour les articles existants auxquels des modifications sont apportes : (tolr) synonyme dont lemploi peut galement tre accept ; (dconseill) terme ventuellement utilis, mais jug peu appropri du fait, par exemple, quil prte confusion ou est incomplet ; (dsuet) le cas chant, indiquer comme dsuet un terme sorti de lusage, soit parce quil a t remplac par un autre terme, soit parce que le concept auquel il renvoie nest plus utilis, mais continue de figurer dans le glossaire. Tous les renvois sont numrs dans lordre alphabtique de la langue source, spars par un point-virgule et crits en italique.

(2)

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AAP-6(2007) b. Qualifiants. Les qualifiants ne doivent pas tre utiliss dans un terme de l'AAP-6. Ils peuvent tre employs au dbut de la dfinition. (MAS(TC)86-NATO/1 1983 du 20 juillet 1983 et Guide, paragraphe 19.4.b). Par exemple : Article rdig de manire incorrecte avec un qualifiant : dure d'coulement (circulation routire) / pass time (road) Temps qui ... Article rdig correctement avec un qualifiant : dure d'coulement / pass time En circulation routire, temps ... c. Verbes. Un verbe sera dfini par un verbe. Si le terme dfini est un verbe ou un syntagme verbal, linfinitif sera employ de manire gnrale. Sil sagit dun verbe pronominal, le pronom sera crit entre parenthses aprs le verbe de manire conserver lordre alphabtique normal. Adjectifs et participes passs. Si le terme dfinir est un adjectif, un syntagme adjectival ou un participe pass, il sera prsent au masculin singulier. Mots avec traits d'union. Les formes indiques dans le Petit Robert seront employes, sauf si les rgles grammaticales du franais en disposent autrement. Le trait dunion pourra tre omis dans les mots composs qui ne figurent pas dans ce dictionnaire, car il sagit dexpressions rcentes, spcialises ou temporaires, sauf lorsque cette omission peut tre source dambigut ou lorsque le trait dunion doit tre plac avant et aprs le t entre la troisime personne du singulier dun verbe et un pronom pour des raisons phontiques. Emploi des chiffres. Les nombres un chiffre seront crits en toutes lettres. Dans les autres cas, les chiffres seront utiliss. Systme de mesure. En rgle gnrale, les mesures sont exprimes en units du systme mtrique (Systme international). Si ncessaire, les mesures du systme anglais seront indiques entre parenthses aprs les units mtriques. Ponctuation. La ponctuation sera marque conformment aux rgles de la langue franaise. Pour cela, on consultera ldition actuelle de louvrage de Grevisse, Le Bon Usage . Les points suivants seront cependant particulirement gards lesprit : . Les guillemets s'emploient, en langue franaise, comme suit : obligatoirement : . pour indiquer une expression, un tour ne faisant pas partie du langage ordinaire (nologismes, rgionalismes, emprunts une langue trangre) ;

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

facultativement : 1-F-9 ORIGINAL

AAP-6(2007)

. .

pour indiquer une citation ; parfois au lieu de litalique pour mettre en vidence un lment d'une phrase ; comme marque itrative (c'est--dire pour indiquer que certains des mots sont virtuellement rpts).

On utilisera de prfrence les guillemets franais ( ) la place des guillemets anglais (" "). L'apostrophe simple et la minute (' ') peuvent tre utilises pour guillemeter une citation l'intrieur d'une autre citation. La barre oblique, dans l'AAP-6, est utilise exclusivement pour sparer le terme anglais du terme franais et vice-versa.

Une ponctuation sera utilise uniquement pour que la dfinition ou la note soient le plus claires possible. Il faudra toutefois viter demployer les signes de ponctuation suivants : parenthses, tirets, guillemets, deux-points et points-virgules. Voir lAnnexe E du Guide pour de plus amples dtails. . La virgule est un signe de ponctuation faible, utilis pour marquer une pause dans le discours sans changer d'ide. Elle prcde les conjonctions de coordination, sauf les conjonctions ou et et . La virgule peut prcder et lorsque les lments coordonns sont longs ou nombreux. La virgule sera utilise pour sparer le qualifiant, au dbut dune dfinition, de la dfinition proprement dite. Elle le sera galement pour sparer une proposition ou un membre de phrase qui sert de parenthse.

i.

Temps. Dans la mesure du possible, la dfinition d'un terme est donne l'indicatif prsent, sauf ncessits de concordance des temps. Emploi des articles. Conformment aux rgles de lexicographie de la langue franaise, aucune dfinition ne doit dbuter par un article, dfini ou indfini. Redites. Le terme ne doit pas tre repris dans la dfinition, tant donn qu'un terme ne peut se dfinir par lui-mme. Toutefois, l'emploi d'un concept gnrique est autoris lorsque la dfinition repose sur ce concept, par exemple Ordre permanent - Ordre diffus qui demeure en vigueur jusqu' ce qu'il ait t ventuellement modifi ou abrog . Et/ou. Cette double conjonction ne doit pas tre employe en franais, mme lorsquelle est lquivalent de and/or en anglais. Lquivalent franais de and/or est le plus souvent ou ; lorsque lon doit tre plus prcis, on utilise ou, ou les deux , ou soit soit, ou les deux . Emploi de la majuscule. Nemployez pas de majuscules, sauf lorsque la grammaire de la langue lexige, par exemple dans les noms propres, les nationalits ou les titres officiels. Voir lAppendice 1 lAnnexe E du Guide pour des explications dtaills sur lemploi de la majuscule. Note : la majuscule initiale ne s'emploie aprs deux points que s'il s'agit d'une citation complte, avec ou sans guillemets ; les points de suspension sont 1-F-10 ORIGINAL

j.

k.

l.

m.

AAP-6(2007) suivis d'une majuscule s'ils terminent une phrase, car ils quivalent un point. Ils sont suivis d'une minuscule lorsqu'utiliss l'intrieur d'une phrase. n. Note, nota, nota bene. Pour indiquer une remarque supplmentaire sur le texte d'une dfinition, il est convenu de faire prcder celle-ci du mot Note : . Signes mathmatiques. L'emploi de signes mathmatiques la place dexpressions lexicales doit tre vit (par exemple = au lieu de gal ; + au lieu de plus ou davantage ).

o.

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ANNEXE A LA 1re PARTIE TTF (numro de srie attribu par lONTC) Terme anglais / terme franais

Terminology tracking form (TTF) / Fiche de suivi terminologique (TTF) (numro de srie attribu par lONTC) TERME EN ANGLAIS / TERME EN FRANAIS (Utiliser de prfrence le formulaire lectronique disponible dans le NTMS) DATE : PROPOSER/ AUTEUR : jour-mois-anne

Le pays, le commandement stratgique, lagence ou tout autre organe soumettant cette proposition, par exemple MDN UK, ACT, NHQC3S, MCASB, NCSTP, NACMA, ONTC.

REFERENCE/ RFRENCE :

Rfrence du document, de la lettre, du rapport, etc., dans lequel cette proposition a t transmise lONTC.

PROPOSAL/ PROPOSITION :

Soumettre la proposition en anglais et en franais chaque fois que possible. Sinon, une traduction sera fournie par lintermdiaire de lONTC. Inclure deux paragraphes comme suit : (1) Nature de la proposition (par exemple ajouter un nouvel article, modifier ou supprimer un article existant). Sil sagit dune abrviation, indiquer sil est ncessaire quelle ait le statut Agr OTAN . (2) Terminologie (crire le terme et sa dfinition ou labrviation et sa forme complte, ainsi que tout autre lment inclure dans le NTMS/la NTDB et le glossaire). Sil sagit dune proposition visant supprimer un article, ne rien inscrire.

JUSTIFICATION :

Exposer les raisons pour lesquelles cette proposition est soumise, de faon suffisamment dtaille afin que la TA ou la DTA charge de lapprouver puisse prendre une dcision en connaissance de cause. Sil est ncessaire quune abrviation soit Agre OTAN , en indiquer les raisons.

EXISTING ENTRY/ ARTICLE EXISTANT :

Indiquer les versions anglaise et franaise compltes de larticle existant devant tre modifi ou supprim (sil ne sagit pas dune proposition dajout dun nouvel article), telles quelles figurent dans la NTDB ou dans le glossaire OTAN quil est propos de modifier.

TERMINOLOGY SOURCE/ SOURCE DE LA TERMINOLOGIE :

Indiquer toute autre source de rfrence qui nest pas indique dans larticle propos (glossaires spcialiss, normes ISO, publications interallies, documents approuvs par des comits OTAN, etc.) sur laquelle la proposition se fonde et qui est susceptible dappuyer son tude.

TC COMMENTS / COMMENTAIRES DU TC (date) : Si besoin est. Observations et dcisions dans lordre chronologique.

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AAP-6(2007) Lexique
Confrence de terminologie du Comit militaire MCTC Organe excutif, sigeant en continu, runissant tous les pays de lOTAN, qui prend des dcisions et formule des recommandations et des avis sur des questions de terminologie oprationnelle militaire relevant du Comit militaire et auquel participent les commandements stratgiques (SC) de l'OTAN titre de conseillers officiels. Non agr OTAN liste agre Liste des propositions qui ont t adoptes en vue de leur ajout dans l'AAP-6, de leur modification ou de leur retrait de l'AAP-6. Note : les listes agres sont numrotes suivant un ordre squentiel. Non agr OTAN liste des propositions rejetes Liste des propositions qui ont t rejetes par la MCTC. Note : ces listes sont numrotes suivant un ordre squentiel. Non agr OTAN liste des propositions retires Liste des propositions qui ont t retires par leurs auteurs. Note : ces listes sont numrotes suivant un ordre squentiel. Non agr OTAN procdure d'accord tacite Procdure par laquelle un accord est acquis si aucune objection nest reue dici une date dtermine. Note : au sein de lOTAN, seuls les pays membres peuvent rompre la procdure daccord tacite. [AAP-42] Agr OTAN proposition de terminologie PL Demande officielle formule par une source habilite visant modifier l'AAP-6 par lajout, la modification ou la suppression d'articles. Non agr OTAN rapport de situation Liste des propositions en cours d'examen par un pays, une autorit responsable (TA) ou un autre organisme de l'OTAN ; on y retrouve galement les propositions renvoyes pour tude complmentaire. Non agr OTAN terminologie agre OTAN Terminologie qui a t approuve dans les deux langues officielles de lOTAN par consensus des pays membres de lOrganisation dans le cadre du Programme OTAN de terminologie. [AAP-42] Agr OTAN Military Committee Terminology Conference MCTC An executive body in continuous session which makes decisions, and provides recommendations and advice on military operational terminology under the purview of the Military Committee (MC), and in which the Strategic Commands (SCs) participate as official advisers. Not NATO Agreed agreed list A list of proposals that have been agreed for addition to, modification in or deletion from AAP6. Note: Agreed Lists are numbered sequentially. Not NATO Agreed rejection list A list of proposals that have been rejected by the MCTC. Note: Rejection lists are numbered sequentially. Not NATO Agreed withdrawal list A list of proposals that have been withdrawn by the proposer(s). Note: Withdrawal lists are numbered sequentially. Not NATO Agreed silence procedure A procedure by which concurrence is achieved unless an objection is received by a given date. Note: Within NATO, only the member nations may break silence. [AAP-42] NATO Agreed terminology proposal PL A formal request by an authorized proposer to modify AAP-6 by adding, changing or deleting entries. Not NATO Agreed status report A list of proposals under active consideration by a nation, a tasking authority (TA) or another NATO body. It also includes proposals that have been deferred for further study. Not NATO Agreed NATO Agreed Terminology The terminology that has been approved in both official languages of NATO by the consensus of the NATO member nations, through the NATO Terminology Programme. [AAP-42] NATO Agreed

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AAP-6(2007)

PART 2 ENGLISH TERMS AND DEFINITIONS IN ENGLISH ALPHABETICAL ORDER

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A
abac scale / abaque de conversion A nomogram for obtaining the conversion angle to apply when plotting great circle bearings on a Mercator projection. 01 Jul 1973 abeam / par le travers Bearing approximately 090 or 270 degrees relative; at right angles to the longitudinal axis of a vehicle. 18 Aug 1998 abeam replenishment / ravitaillement couple The transfer at sea of personnel and/or supplies by rigs between two or more ships proceeding side by side. 01 Jul 1980 abort1 / avorter1 To terminate a mission for any reason other than enemy action. It may occur at any point after the beginning of the mission and prior to its completion. 01 May 1973 abort2 / avorter2 To discontinue aircraft take-off or missile launch. 01 May 1973 abrasion / rayure In photography, a scratch or mark produced mechanically on an emulsion surface or film base. 01 Jan 1973 absolute filter / filtre absolu A filter capable of cutting off 100 % by weight of solid particles greater than a stated micron size. 01 Jan 1980 absolute height / hauteur absolue The height of an aircraft directly above the surface or terrain over which it is flying. Related terms: altitude;altitude datum; barometric altitude; calibrated altitude; critical altitude; cruising altitude; cruising level; datum level; drop altitude; drop height elevation; height1; high altitude; minimum safe altitude; pressure-altitude; transition altitude; transition level. 13 Jul 1994 absorbed dose / dose absorbe The amount of energy imparted by nuclear (or ionizing) radiation to unit mass of absorbing material. The unit is the rad. 01 Feb 1973 acceleration error / erreur d'acclration An error caused by the deflection of the vertical reference due to any change in acceleration of the aircraft. 01 Feb 1973 acceptable product / produit de substitution One which may be used in place of another for extended periods without technical advice. Related terms: emergency substitute; standardized product. 01 Feb 1973 acceptance trial / essai de recette A trial carried out by nominated representatives of the eventual military users of the weapon or equipment to determine if the specified performance and characteristics have been met. Related terms: consumer logistics; production logistics. 04 Nov 2005 access procedure / procdure d'accs Related term: explosive ordnance disposal procedures. 09 Jan 1996 accompaniment / accompagnement In naval cooperation and guidance for shipping, the coordinated passage through a specific area of increased risk by one or more merchant ships in company with military assets. Accompaniment takes place under a voluntary arrangement and does not imply direct protection by military assets. Related terms: merchant ship; merchant shipping; naval cooperation and guidance for shipping. 02 Mar 2007 accuracy of fire / justesse de tir The precision of fire expressed by the closeness of a grouping of shots at and around the centre of the target. 01 Oct 1984 acknowledgement / aperu A message from the addressee informing the originator that his communication has been received and is understood. 01 Jan 1974 acknowledgement signal / signal d'accus de rception A signal sent to indicate that a message has been received properly. 09 May 2000 aclinic line Preferred term: magnetic equator. acoustic circuit / mise de feu acoustique A circuit which responds to the acoustic field of a target. Related term: mine1. 02 May1995 acoustic intelligence / renseignement acoustique Intelligence derived from the collection and processing of acoustic phenomena. 01 Nov 1986 acoustic mine / mine acoustique A mine with an acoustic circuit which responds to the acoustic field of a ship or sweep. Related term: mine1. 01 Aug 1976 acoustic minehunting / chasse aux mines acoustique The use of a sonar to detect mines or mine-like objects which may be on or protruding from the sea bed, or buried. 01 Nov 1975 acoustic warfare / guerre acoustique In an underwater environment, the use of acoustic energy to provoke, exploit, restrict or prevent hostile use of the acoustic spectrum and the implementation of any measures taken to restrict its use to friendly forces. Related terms: acoustic warfare counter-countermeasures; acoustic warfare countermeasures; acoustic warfare support measures. 13 Dec 1999

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acoustic warfare countercountermeasures / contrecontre-mesures de guerre acoustique In an underwater environment, those actions taken to ensure effective friendly use of the acoustic spectrum by countering hostile acoustic warfare measures. Acoustic warfare countercountermeasures involve antiacoustic warfare support measures and antiacoustic warfare countermeasures, and may not involve underwater acoustic emissions. Related terms: acoustic warfare; acoustic warfare countermeasures; acoustic warfare support measures. 13 Dec 1999 acoustic warfare countermeasures / contremesures de guerre acoustique In an underwater environment, actions taken to prevent or reduce the use of the acoustic spectrum by hostile forces. Acoustic warfare countermeasures involve intentional underwater acoustic emissions for deception and jamming. Related terms: acoustic warfare; acoustic warfare countercountermeasures; acoustic warfare support measures. 13 Dec 1999 acoustic warfare support measures / mesures de soutien de la guerre acoustique In an underwater environment, actions taken to search for, intercept, locate, record and analyze radiated acoustic energy for the purpose of exploiting such radiation. The use of acoustic warfare support measures involves no intentional underwater acoustic emission and is generally not detectable by hostile forces. Related terms: acoustic warfare; acoustic warfare countercountermeasures; acoustic warfare countermeasures. 13 Dec 1999 action information centre Preferred term: combat information centre. activate / activer In military administration, to make active by official order a previously established military organization so that it can function in its assigned capacity. 13 Dec 1999 activation detector / dtecteur de neutrons par activation A device used to determine neutron flux or density by virtue of the radioactivity induced in it as a result of neutron capture. 01 Feb 1973 active / actif(ve) In surveillance, an adjective applied to actions or equipments which emit energy capable of being detected. 01 Nov 1975 active air defence / dfense arienne active Active measures taken against attacking enemy forces to destroy or nullify any form of air or missile threat or to reduce the effectiveness of any such attack. Related terms: air defence; air superiority; air supremacy; counter-air operation; defensive counter-air operation; offensive counter-air operation; passive air defence. 20 Jun 2006 active defence / dfense active Active measures taken against enemy forces to prevent, nullify or reduce the effectiveness of any form of enemy attack. Related term: passive defence. 25 Jan 2005 active electronic protective measures / mesures de protection lectronique actives Detectable measures, such as altering transmitter parameters as necessary, to ensure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum. Related terms: electronic protective measures; passive electronic protective measures. 20 Nov 1996 active homing guidance / guidage actif A system of homing guidance wherein both the source for illuminating the target, and the receiver for detecting the energy reflected from the target as the result of illuminating the target, are carried within the missile. Related term: homing guidance. 01 Feb 1973 active material / matire fissile Material, such as plutonium and certain isotopes of uranium, which is capable of supporting a fission chain reaction. 01 Feb 1973 active mine / mine dispositif actif A mine actuated by the reflection from a target of a signal emitted by the mine. Related term: passive mine1,2. 01 Nov 1994 active public information policy / attitude active en matire d'information publique A policy which dictates that attempts will be made to stimulate media/public interest about an issue or activity for the purpose of informing the public. Interest may be stimulated by press advisories, news releases, personal contacts, press conferences or other forms of public presentation. Related term: passive public information policy. 01 Nov 1990 actual ground zero / point zro rel The point on the surface of the earth at, or vertically below or above, the centre of an actual nuclear detonation. Related terms: desired ground zero; ground zero. 01 Sep 1981 actuate / dclencher To operate a firing mechanism by an influence or a series of influences in such a way that all the requirements of the mechanism for firing or for registering a target count are met. Related term : dormant state. 09 Jan 1996 actuator / servocommande A mechanism that furnishes the force required to displace a control surface or other control element. 01 Jan 1980 acute radiation dose / dose d'irradiation aigu Total ionising radiation dose received at one time and over a period so short that biological recovery cannot occur. Related term: chronic radiation dose. 01 Mar 1979 add / plus loin In artillery and naval fire support, a correction used by an observer/spotter to indicate that

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an increase in range along a spotting line is desired. 01 Sep 1974 additional military layer / couche militaire additionnelle A unified range of digital geospatial data products designed to satisfy the totality of NATO non-navigational maritime defence requirements. 01 Oct 2003 ad hoc movement / mouvement improvis A movement which may occur at any time, for which necessary or appropriate planning data is not yet available. This movement will be partially or fully planned as soon as the required information has been provided. Related terms: fully planned movement; partially planned movement. 01 Nov 1990 adjust fire1 / prt rgler In artillery and naval fire support, a method of control transmitted in the call for fire by the observer or spotter to indicate that he will control the adjustment. 01 Sep 1974 adjust fire2 / rglage In artillery and naval fire support, an order or request to initiate an adjustment of fire. 01 Sep 1974 adjustment of fire / rglage observ de tir Process used in artillery and naval fire to obtain correct bearing, range and height of burst (if time fuzes are used) when engaging a target by observed fire. Related term: spot. 01 Feb 1973 administration1 / 1 administration The management and execution of all military matters not included in tactics and strategy. 29 May 2002 administration2 / 2 administration The internal management of units. 29 May 2002 administrative chain of command / voie administrative The normal chain of command for administration. Related terms: chain of command; operational chain of command. 01 Jun 1984 administrative control / contrle administratif Direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations in respect to administrative matters such as personnel management, supply, services, and other matters not included in the operational missions of the subordinate or other organizations. Related terms: command1; control; full command; operational command; operational control. 01 Apr 1971 administrative escort / escorteur administratif A warship or merchant ship under naval control, carrying a convoy commodore and his staff, serving as a platform for simultaneous communication with an operational control authority and a coastal convoy. 01 Oct 1978 administrative loading / chargement administratif commercial loading A loading system which gives primary consideration to achieving maximum utilization of troops and cargo space without regard to tactical considerations. Equipment and supplies must be unloaded and sorted before they can be used. 01 Feb 1973 administrative movement / mouvement administratif A movement in which troops and vehicles are arranged to expedite their movement and conserve time and energy when no enemy interference, except by air, is anticipated. 01 Feb 1973 administrative order / ordre administratif An order covering traffic, supplies, maintenance, evacuation, personnel and other administrative details. 13 Dec 1999 administrative plan / plan administratif et logistique A plan, normally relating to and complementing the operation plan or order, which provides information and instructions covering the logistic and administrative support of the operation. 01 Sep 1981 advance force / force d'avantgarde A temporary organization within the amphibious task force which precedes the main body to the objective area. Its function is to participate in preparing the objective for the main assault by conducting such operations as reconnaissance, seizure of supporting positions, minesweeping, preliminary bombardment, underwater demolitions, and air support. 01 Jun 1981 advance to contact / marche l'ennemi An offensive operation designed to gain or re-establish contact with the enemy. Related term: approach march. 01 Oct 1978 advanced aerodrome / arodrome avanc An aerodrome, usually having minimum facilities, in or near an objective area. Related term: aerodrome. 20 Nov 1996 advanced base / base avance A base located in or near a theatre of operations whose primary mission is to support military operations. 01 Mar 1981 advanced fleet anchorage / mouillage avanc de flotte A secure anchorage for a large number of naval vessels, mobile support units and auxiliaries located in or near a theatre of operations. Related term: emergency anchorage 01 Feb 1973 advanced guard / avant-garde The leading element of an advancing force. The primary mission is to ensure the uninterrupted advance of the main body. It has the following functions: a. to find and exploit gaps in the enemy's defensive system; b. to prevent the main body of the advancing force running blindly into enemy opposition;

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c. to clear away minor opposition or, if major opposition is met, to cover the deployment of the main body. Related term: mainguard. 01 Feb 1973 adversary / adversaire A party acknowledged as potentially hostile to a friendly party and against which the use of force may be envisaged. 14 Oct 2002 advisory area / rgion service consultatif A designated area within a flight information region where air traffic advisory service is available. 01 Feb 1973 advisory control / contrle consultatif A mode of control under which the aircraft commander selects his own speed, altitude and heading, and has freedom of action to accomplish the assigned task. The aircraft control unit will inform the aircraft of the current tactical picture and provide adequate warnings of hazards affecting aircraft safety. 01 Nov 1975 aerial picket Preferred term: air picket. aerial reconnaissance Preferred term: air reconnaissance. aerodrome / arodrome airfield An area prepared for the accommodation (including any buildings, installations and equipment), landing and take-off of aircraft. Related terms: advanced aerodrome; aerodrome traffic1,2; air strip; air traffic; alternate 4 aerodrome; diversion ; diversion aerodrome; helipad; landing 2 1 area ; landing site ; landing zone; main aerodrome; redeployment 1,2 aerodrome; touchdown zone . 01 Feb 1973 aerodrome damage repair / rparation des dgts subis par un arodrome ADR The range of activities required to restore the operational capability of an aerodrome after non-nuclear attack, including: a. reconnaissance to assess the damage and essential recuperative work; b. explosive ordnance disposal; c. restoration of minimum operating surfaces, including aircraft manoeuvring areas and access tracks; d. restoration of services and facilities essential for the conduct of air operations. 03 Aug 1998 aerodrome traffic1 / circulation 1 d'arodrome All traffic on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome. Related terms: aerodrome; air traffic. 01 Oct 2001 aerodrome traffic2 / circulation 2 d'arodrome All aircraft flying in the vicinity of an aerodrome. Related terms: aerodrome; air traffic. 01 Oct 2001 aerodynamic missile / missile arodynamique A missile which uses aerodynamic forces to maintain its flight path. Related terms: ballistic missile; guided missile. 01 Nov 1994 aeromedical evacuation / vacuation sanitaire arienne The movement of patients to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation. 01 Feb 1973 aeromedical evacuation control centre / centre de contrle des vacuations sanitaires ariennes The control facility established by the commander of an air transport division, air force, or air command. It operates in conjunction with the command movement control centre and coordinates overall medical requirements with airlift capability. It also assigns medical missions to the appropriate aeromedical evacuation elements in the system and monitors patient movement activities. 01 Feb 1973 aeromedical evacuation coordinating officer / officier rgulateur des vacuations sanitaires ariennes An officer of an originating, intransit, or destination medical facility/ establishment who coordinates aeromedical evacuation activities of the facility/establishment. 10 Jun 2003 aeromedical evacuation operations officer / officier responsable des oprations d'vacuations sanitaires ariennes An officer of the airlift force or command who is responsible for activities relating to planning and directing aeromedical evacuation operations, maintaining liaison with medical airlift activities concerned, operating an aeromedical evacuation control centre, and otherwise coordinating aircraft and patient movements. 01 Feb 1973 aeromedical evacuation system / chane d'vacuations sanitaires ariennes A system which provides: a. control of patient movement by air transport; b. specialized medical attendants and equipment for in-flight medical care; c. facilities on, or in the vicinity of, air strips and airbases, for the limited medical care of intransit patients entering, en route via, or leaving the system; d. communication with destination and en route medical facilities concerning patient airlift movements. 01 Feb 1973 aeronautical chart / carte aronautique A chart specifically designed to meet air navigation requirements. Related terms: aeronautical plotting chart; aeronautical topographic chart; chart; map; special aeronautical chart. 01 Nov 1991 aeronautical information overprint / surimpression d'informations aronautiques Additional information which is printed or stamped on a map or chart for the specific purpose of air navigation. 01 Feb 1973 aeronautical plotting chart / carte de trac de route aronautique A chart designed for the graphical processes of navigation.

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Related terms: aeronautical chart; aeronautical topographic chart; chart; map; special aeronautical chart. 01 Oct 1984 aeronautical topographic chart / carte topographique aronautique A representation of features of the surface of the earth, designed primarily as an aid to visual or radar navigation, which shows selected terrain, cultural or hydrographic features and supplementary aeronautical information. Related terms: aeronautical chart; aeronautical plotting chart; chart; map; special aeronautical chart. 01 Feb 1973 aeropause / aropause Region in which functional effects of the atmosphere on man and aircraft cease to exist. 01 Feb 1973 afloat support / soutien logistique la mer A form of logistic support outside the confines of a harbour in which fuel, ammunition and supplies are provided for operating forces either underway or at anchor. 01 Dec 1974 afterburning / postcombustion The characteristic of some rocket motors to burn irregularly for some time after the main burning and thrust has ceased. 01 Feb 1973
1 1

in collecting and/or processing information. Related terms: agent; intelligence cycle; source. 01 Sep 1981 agent / agent In intelligence usage, one who is recruited, trained, controlled and employed to obtain and report information. Related terms: agency; source. 01 Sep 1981 age of moon / ge de la lune The elapsed time, usually expressed in days, since the last new moon. 01 Feb 1973 agonic line / ligne agonale A line drawn on a map or chart joining points of zero magnetic declination for a specified year date. 01 Feb 1974 agreed point / repre convenu A predetermined point on the ground, identifiable from the air, and used when aircraft assist in fire adjustment. 01 Feb 1973 airborne1 / aroport1 Adjective used to describe troops specially trained to carry out operations, either by paradrop or air landing, following an air movement. Related terms: airborne force; airborne operation; air portable; air-transportable; operation; paradrop. 01 Oct 2001 airborne2 / aroport2 Adjective used to describe materiel specially designed for airborne troops. 01 Oct 2001 airborne3 / aroport3 Adjective used to describe aeronautical equipment used to accomplish a particular mission. 01 Oct 2001 airborne4 / de bord Adjective used to describe items forming an integral part of an aircraft. 01 Oct 2001 airborne5 / en vol Adjective used to describe the state of an aircraft from the instant it becomes entirely sustained by air until it ceases to be so sustained.

01 Oct 2001 airborne alert / alerte en vol A state of aircraft readiness wherein combat-equipped aircraft are airborne and ready for immediate action. Related terms: alert1; fighter cover. 01 Sep 2003 airborne assault 2 Preferred term: assault phase . airborne command post / poste de commandement volant A suitably equipped aircraft used by the commander for the conduct of his operations. 01 Oct 2003 airborne early warning and control / alerte lointaine et contrle arien par moyens aroports Air surveillance and control provided by airborne early warning aircraft which are equipped with search and heightfinding radar and communication equipment for controlling weapon systems. Related term: air picket. 01 Feb 1973 airborne force / force aroporte A force composed primarily of ground and air units organized, equipped and trained for airborne operations. Related terms: airborne1; force(s). 01 Feb 1973 airborne force liaison officer / officier de liaison des forces aroportes An officer who is the representative of the airborne units and who works with the air force on aerodromes being used for airborne operations. 01 Feb 1973 airborne interception equipment / centrale d'interception A fire control system, including radar equipment, installed in interceptor aircraft used to effect air interception. 01 Aug 1973 airborne operation / opration aroporte An operation involving the movement of combat forces and their logistic support into an

afterburning2 / 2 postcombustion The process of fuel injection and combustion in the exhaust jet of a turbojet engine (aft or to the rear of the turbine). 01 Feb 1973 after-flight inspection / vrification aprs le vol post- flight inspection General examination after flight for obvious defects, correction of defects reported by aircraft crews, replenishment of consumable or expendable stores, and securing aircraft. 01 Feb 1973 agency / organisme de renseignement collection agency In intelligence usage, an organization or individual engaged

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objective area by air. Related terms: airborne1; air transportable unit. 01 Feb 1973 airborne radio relay / relais radio en vol A technique employing aircraft fitted with radio relay stations for the purpose of increasing the range, flexibility or physical security of communication systems. 01 Feb 1973 airburst / explosion arienne An explosion of a bomb or projectile above the surface as distinguished from an explosion on contact with the surface or after penetration. Related term: type of burst. 01 Feb 1973 air cargo / cargaison arienne Stores, equipment or vehicles, which do not form part of the aircraft, and are either part or all of its payload. Related term: cargo. 01 Mar 1981 air cartographic camera / chambre arophotogrammtrique mapping camera A camera having the accuracy and other characteristics essential for air survey or cartographic photography. 01 May 1973 air cartographic photography / photographie arienne cartographique air survey photography The taking and processing of air photographs for mapping and charting purposes. 01 Feb 1973 air control / contrle arien Related terms: air controller; air traffic control centre; airway; area control centre; control and reporting centre; control area; control zone; controlled airspace; interceptor controller; tactical air control centre; tactical air controller; terminal control area. 01 Feb 1973 air controller / contrleur arien An individual especially trained for and assigned the duty of the control (by use of radio, radar, or other means) of such aircraft as may be allotted to him for operation within his area. Related terms: air control; tactical air controller. 01 Feb 1973 air corridor / corridor arien A restricted air route of travel specified for use by friendly aircraft and established for the purpose of preventing friendly aircraft from being fired on by friendly forces. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft / aronef Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earths surface. [ICAO] 20 Jun 2006 aircraft arresting barrier / barrire d'arrt d'aronef emergency barrier A device, not dependent on an aircraft arresting hook, used to stop an aircraft by absorbing its forward momentum in an emergency landing or aborted take-off. Related term: aircraft arresting system. 01 Nov 1994 aircraft arresting cable / cble d'arrt d'aronef aircraft arresting wire That portion of an aircraft arresting system which spans the runway surface or flight deck landing area and is engaged by the aircraft arresting hook. Related term: aircraft arresting system. 13 Jul 1994 aircraft arresting gear / dispositif d'arrt d'aronef A device used to engage hook equipped aircraft to absorb the forward momentum of a routine or emergency landing, or aborted take-off. Related term: aircraft arresting system. 01 Jan 1983 aircraft arresting hook / crosse d'arrt d'aronef tail hook A device fitted to an aircraft to engage arresting gear. Related term: aircraft arresting system. 01 Jul 1994 aircraft arresting system / systme d'arrt d'aronef A series of devices used to stop an aircraft by absorbing its momentum in a routine or emergency landing or aborted take-off. Related terms: aircraft arresting barrier; aircraft arresting cable; aircraft arresting gear; aircraft arresting hook. 01 Nov 1994 aircraft arresting wire Preferred term: aircraft arresting cable. aircraft arrestment / arrt d'un aronef Controlled stopping of an aircraft by external means. 01 Aug 1974 aircraft captain Preferred term: aircraft commander. aircraft climb corridor / couloir de monte pour aronefs Controlled airspace of defined vertical and horizontal dimensions extending from a controlled area that may include an aerodrome, in which an aircraft executes all or part of a climb under positive control. 04 Oct 2000 aircraft commander / commandant d'aronef aircraft captain The aircrew member designated by a competent authority as being in command of an aircraft and responsible for its safe operation. Note: The aircraft commander may also be the mission commander. Related term: mission commander. 01 Oct 2001 aircraft control unit / unit de contrle tactique air A unit with facilities and personnel, including controllers, for conducting aircraft control and which exercises tactical control of aircraft or a unit(s). 01 Nov 1975 aircraft cross-servicing / services mutuels pour aronefs Services performed on an aircraft by an organization other than that to which the aircraft is assigned, according to an established operational aircraft cross-

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servicing requirement, and for which there may be a charge. Aircraft cross-servicing has been divided into two categories: a. Stage A cross-servicing - The servicing of an aircraft on an aerodrome/ship, which enables the aircraft to be flown to another aerodrome/ship. b. Stage B cross-servicing - The servicing of an aircraft on an aerodrome/ship, which enables the aircraft to be flown on an operational mission. Related terms: aircraft servicing, aircraft transient servicing; operational aircraft crossservicing requirement. 01 Nov 1994 aircraft dispersal area / aire de dispersion An area on a military installation designed primarily for the dispersal of parked aircraft, whereby such aircraft will be less vulnerable in the event of enemy air raid. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft flat pallet / palette d'aronef A stressed pallet capable of supporting and restraining a specifically rated load. It is specifically designed for tie-down in an aircraft. Related term: palletized unit load. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft ground support equipment / matriel de servitude au sol Equipment needed to carry out servicing and maintenance of an aircraft and its associated mission systems. 25 Sep 1998 aircraft guide Preferred term: aircraft marshaller. aircraft handover / prise en compte successive d'un aronef The process of transferring control of aircraft from one controlling authority to another. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft inspection / vrification d'aronefs The process of systematically examining, checking and testing aircraft structural members, components and systems, to detect actual or potential unserviceable conditions. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft loading table / tableau de fractionnement A data sheet used by the force unit commander containing information as to the load that actually goes into each aircraft. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft marshaller / signaleur aircraft guide A person trained to direct by visual or other means the movement of aircraft on the ground into and out of landing, parking or hovering points. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft marshalling area / aire de manoeuvre des aronefs An area in which aircraft may form up before take-off or assemble after landing. Related term: manoeuvring area. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft mission equipment / quipement particulier d'un aronef aircraft role equipment Equipment that must be fitted to an aircraft to enable it to fulfil a particular mission or task. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft modification / modification d'un aronef A change in the physical characteristics of aircraft, accomplished either by a change in production specifications or by alteration of items already produced. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft picketing / saisie d'aronef aircraft tie-down Securing aircraft when parked in the open to restrain movement due to the weather or condition of the parking area. 01 Dec 1974 aircraft replenishing / ravitaillement d'un aronef The refilling of aircraft with consumables such as fuel, oil, and compressed gasses to predetermined levels, pressures, quantities or weights. Rearming is excluded. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft role equipment Preferred term: aircraft mission equipment. aircraft scrambling / ordre de dcollage immdiat Directing the immediate take-off of aircraft from a ground alert condition of readiness. 01 Feb 1973 aircraft servicing / entretien courant pour aronefs Activities and procedures related to inspection, replenishment of expendables and consumables, cleaning, lubrication, marshalling, parking and securing of aircraft. Related terms: aircraft crossservicing; aircraft servicing connector; aircraft transient servicing; cross-servicing; servicing. 02 Mar 2007 aircraft servicing connector / raccord de servitude pour aronefs A device fitted to aircraft and/or ground equipment which enables replenishing and/or servicing to be carried out. Related terms: aircraft crossservicing; aircraft servicing; aircraft transient servicing; crossservicing; servicing. 01 Dec 1979 aircraft store / charge emporte par aronef Any device intended for internal or external carriage and mounted on aircraft suspension and release equipment, whether or not the item is intended to be separated in flight from the aircraft. Aircraft stores are classified in two categories as follows: a. Expendable store - An aircraft store normally separated from the aircraft in flight such as a missile, rocket, bomb, nuclear weapon, mine, torpedo, pyrotechnic device, sonobuoy, signal underwater sound device, or other similar items. b. Non-expendable store - An aircraft store which is not normally separated from the aircraft in flight such as a tank (fuel and spray), line-source disseminator, pod (refuelling, thrust augmentation, gun, electronic-countermeasures, data link, etc.), multiple rack, target, cargo drop container, drone or other similar items. Related terms: cluster bomb unit; load. 01 Sep 1981 aircraft tie-down

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Preferred term: aircraft picketing. aircraft transient servicing / assistance aux aronefs de passage Services performed on an aircraft by an organization other than that to which the aircraft is assigned and for which there may be a financial charge. This activity is separate from the established aircraft cross-servicing programme and requires that the transient aircrew supervise the correct application of ground crew procedures. Related terms: aircraft crossservicing; aircraft servicing 01 Jul 1994 aircraft vectoring / guidage des appareils par transmission de cap The directional control of in-flight aircraft through transmission of azimuth headings. 01 Feb 1973 air cushion vehicle / aroglisseur A vehicle capable of being operated so that its weight, including its payload, is wholly or significantly supported on a cushion of air generated continuously at higher than ambient pressure. Related term: ground-effect machine. 09 Jan 1996 air data computer Preferrred term: central air data computer. 01 Mar 1981 air defence / dfense arienne All measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action. Related terms: active air defence; passive air defence. 01 Mar 1985 air defence action area / zone d'action de dfense arienne An area and the airspace above it within which friendly aircraft or surface-to-air weapons are normally given precedence in operations except under specified conditions. Related term: air defence operations area. 01 Jul 1993 air defence area / zone de dfense arienne A specifically defined airspace for which air defence must be planned and provided. Related term: combat air patrol. 01 Jul 1993 air defence command / commandement de la dfense arienne The authority and responsibility for the air defence of a designated area. 01 Nov 1975 air defence commander / commandant de la dfense arienne A duly appointed commander responsible for the air defence of a designated area 01 Nov 1975 air defence control centre / centre de contrle de dfense arienne The principal information, communication and operations centre from which all aircraft, antiaircraft operations, air defence artillery, guided missiles and air warning functions of a specific area of air defence responsibility are supervised and coordinated. Related term: combat information centre. 09 Jul 1997 air defence early warning Preferred term: early warning. air defence ground environment / rseau de dfense arienne The network of ground radar sites and command and control centres within a specific theatre of operations which are used for the tactical control of air defence operations. 01 Jan 1983 air defence identification zone / zone d'identification de dfense arienne Airspace of defined dimensions within which the ready identification, location, and control of aircraft is required. Related term: air defence operations area. 01 Feb 1973 air defence operations area / zone d'oprations de dfense arienne A geographical area within which procedures are established to minimize interference between air defence operations and other types of operations. It may include one or more of the following: a. air defence action area; b. air defence area; c. air defence identification zone; d. firepower umbrella. Related terms: air defence action area; air defence identification zone; fire-power umbrella. 04 Oct 2000 air defence region / rgion de dfense arienne A geographical subdivision of an air defence area. 01 Dec 1974 air defence sector / secteur de dfense arienne A geographical subdivision of an air defence region. 01 Feb 1973 air defence ship / btiment de dfense arienne The ship detailed to assume responsibility for air defence. 01 Feb 1973 air draught / tirant dair The vertical distance between the waterline and the highest point of a ships structure. Related terms: draught; overhead clearence. 04 Oct 2000 airdrop / largage1 Delivery of personnel or cargo from aircraft in flight. Related terms: airdrop platform; air movement; free drop; hill shading; low velocity drop; platform drop. 01 Feb 1973 airdrop platform / plate-forme de largage A base on which vehicles, cargo or equipment are loaded for airdrop or low altitude extraction. Related terms: airdrop; platform drop. 01 Feb 1973 air evacuation / vacuation par air Evacuation by aircraft of personnel and cargo. 01 Feb 1973 airfield Preferred term: aerodrome. air freighting / arotransport de matriel The non-tactical movement of

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cargo by air. 01 Feb 1973 air-ground operations system / systme d'oprations air-sol An Army and/or Air Force system providing the ground commander with the means for receiving, processing and forwarding the requests of subordinate ground commanders for air support missions and for the rapid dissemination of information and intelligence. 01 Feb 1973 airhead1 / tte de pont arienne1 A designated area in a hostile or threatened territory which, when seized and held, ensures the continuous air landing of troops and matriel and provides the manoeuvre space necessary for projected operations. Normally it is the area seized in the assault phase of an airborne operation. Related terms: beachhead; bridgehead. 01 Feb 1973 airhead2 / tte de pont arienne2 A designated location in an area of operations used as a base for supply and evacuation by air. Related terms: beachhead; bridgehead. 01 Feb 1973 air interception / interception arienne An operation by which aircraft effect visual or electronic contact with other aircraft. Related terms: broadcast controlled air interception; close controlled air interception; controlled interception. 01 Dec 1974 air interdiction / mission d'interdiction arienne Air operations conducted to destroy, neutralize, or delay the enemy's military potential before it can be brought to bear effectively against friendly forces at such distance from friendly forces that detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement of friendly forces is not required. 01 Feb 1973 air landed / pos1 Moved by air and disembarked, or unloaded, after the aircraft has landed or while a helicopter is hovering. Related terms: air movement; landing area1,2 01 Dec 1974 air liaison officer / officier de liaison "air" A tactical air force or naval aviation officer attached to a ground or naval unit or formation as the advisor on tactical air operation matters. Related term: ground liaison officer. 01 Nov 1975 airlift capability / capacit d'emport instantan The total capacity expressed in terms of number of passengers and/or weight/cubic displacement of cargo that can be carried at any one time to a given destination by the available air transport service. Related terms: airlift requirement; allowable load; load; loading. 01 Feb 1973 airlift requirement / capacit d'enlvement demand The total number of passengers and/or weight/cubic displacement of cargo required to be carried by air for a specific task. Related terms: airlift capability; load; loading. 01 Feb 1973 air logistic support operation / opration arienne de soutien logistique An air operation, excluding an airborne operation, conducted within a theatre of operations to distribute and/or recover personnel, equipment and supplies. 04 Oct 2000 airmiss Preferred term: near miss. air mission Preferred term: mission2. airmobile forces / force aromobile The ground combat, supporting and air vehicle units required to conduct an airmobile operation. 01 Mar 1979 airmobile operation / opration aromobile An operation in which combat forces and their equipment manoeuvre about the battlefield by aircraft to engage in ground combat. Related term: helicopterborne operation. 01 Nov 1992 airmobility / aromobilit A capability of airmobile forces which permits them to move by air while retaining the ability to engage in ground combat. 01 Dec 1977 air movement / mouvement par voie arienne Air transport of units, personnel, supplies, equipment and matriel. Related terms: air landed; airdrop; air trooping; free drop; high velocity drop; low velocity drop; release. 01 Nov 1994 air movement officer / rgulateur An officer trained for duties in air movement/traffic sections. 01 Feb 1973 air movement table / tableau d'enlvement A table prepared by a ground force commander in coordination with an air force commander. This form, issued as an annex to the operation order: a. indicates the allocation of aircraft space to elements of the ground units to be airlifted; b. designates the number and type of aircraft in each serial; c. specifies the departure area, time of loading and take-off. 01 Feb 1973 air movement traffic section / section trafic des mouvements ariens A section located on those aerodromes which serve transport aircraft. It is responsible for the loading and unloading of aircraft, and for the handling of passengers, mail and materiel. 01 Feb 1973 air observation post Preferred term: observation post. air observer / observateur arien An individual whose primary mission is to observe or take photographs from an aircraft in order to adjust artillery fire or obtain military information. 01 Feb 1973 air photographic reconnaissance / reconnaissance arienne

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photographique The obtaining of information by air photography, divided into three types: a. strategic photographic reconnaissance; b. tactical photographic reconnaissance; c. survey / cartographic photography - air photography taken for survey/ cartographical purposes and to survey/cartographic standards of accuracy. It may be strategic or tactical. 01 Feb 1973 air picket / avion piquet-radar aerial picket An airborne early warning aircraft positioned primarily to detect, report and track approaching enemy aircraft or missiles and to control intercepts. Related term: airborne early warning and control. 01 Aug 1976 air plot1 / graphique de navigation arienne par rapport 1 l'air A continuous plot used in air navigation of a graphic representation of true headings steered and air distances flown. 01 Feb 1973 air plot2 / graphique de navigation arienne par rapport 2 l'air A continuous plot of the position of an airborne object represented graphically to show true headings steered and air distances. 01 Feb 1973 air plot3 / plot air Within ships, a display which shows the positions and movements of an airborne object relative to the plotting ship. 01 Feb 1973 air policing / police arienne The use of interceptor aircraft, in peacetime, for the purpose of preserving the integrity of a specified airspace. 01 Dec 1974 air-portable / aroportable An adjective used to describe materiel or equipment which, loaded either internally or externally, can be transported by air with no more than minor dismantling and reassembling by the user unit. Note: The type of aircraft must be specified to indicate the degree of air portability. Related terms: airborne1; airtransportable. 01 Oct 2001 air position / position air no-wind position The calculated position of an aircraft assuming no wind effect. 01 Feb 1973 air priorities committee / comit de priorits ariennes A committee set up to determine the priorities of passengers and cargo. Related term: air transport allocations board. 01 Feb 1973 air raid reporting control ship / btiment contrleur des renseignements de raids ariens A ship to which the air defence ship has delegated the duties of controlling air warning radar and air raid reporting. 01 Feb 1973 air reconnaissance / reconnaissance arienne aerial reconnaissance The collection of information of intelligence interest either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors. Related term: reconnaissance. 01 Mar 1981 air route / route arienne The navigable airspace between two points, identified to the extent necessary for the application of flight rules. 01 Feb 1973 airspace control / contrle de l'espace arien The implementation and coordination of the procedures governing airspace planning and organization in order to minimize risk and allow for the efficient and flexible use of airspace. Related term: airspace control authority. 22 Jun 2004 airspace control area / zone de contrle de l'espace arien Airspace which is laterally defined by the boundaries of the area of operations. The airspace control area may be subdivided into airspace control sub-areas. 01 Mar 1981 airspace control authority / autorit de contrle de lespace arien The commander designated to assume overall responsibility for the operation of the airspace control system in his or her assigned area. Related term: airspace control. 22 Jun 2004 airspace control boundary / limite de contrle de l'espace arien The lateral limits of an airspace control area, airspace control subarea, high density airspace control zone or airspace restricted area. 01 Mar 1981 airspace control system / systme de contrle de l'espace arien An arrangement of those organizations, personnel, policies, procedures and facilities required to perform airspace control functions. 01 Sep 1981 airspace restrictions / restrictions de l'espace arien Special restrictive measures applied to segments of airspace of defined dimensions. 01 Jul 1980 airspace warning area Preferred term: danger area. airspeed indicator / indicateur de vitesse air An instrument which displays the indicated airspeed of the aircraft derived from inputs of pitot and static pressures. 01 Mar 1981 air staging unit / service d'escale arienne A unit situated at an aerodrome and concerned with reception, handling, servicing and preparation for departure of aircraft and control of personnel and cargo. 01 Dec 1993 air station / point de prise de vue exposure station In photogrammetry, the point in space occupied by the camera lens at the moment of exposure. 01 Sep 1974

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25 Sep 1998 air strip / bande d'atterrissage An unimproved surface which has been adapted for take-off or landing of aircraft, usually having minimum facilities. Related term: aerodrome. 01 Feb 1973 air superiority / supriorit arienne That degree of dominance in the air battle of one force over another which permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea and air forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force. 01 Feb 1973 air supply / ravitaillement par air The delivery of cargo by airdrop or air landing. 01 Feb 1973 air support / appui arien All forms of support given by air forces on land or sea. Related terms: close air support; immediate air support; indirect air support; on call mission; preplanned air support; tactical air support. 01 Feb 1973 air support operations centre / centre d'oprations d'appui arien An agency of a tactical air control system collocated with a corps headquarters or an appropriate land force headquarters, which coordinates and directs close air support and other tactical air support. Related term: tactical air control centre. 01 Jan 1983 air supremacy / matrise de l'air That degree of air superiority wherein the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference. 01 Feb 1973 air surface zone / zone airsurface A restricted area established for the purpose of preventing friendly surface vessels and aircraft from being fired upon by friendly forces and for permitting antisubmarine operations, unrestricted by the operation of friendly submarines. Related term: restricted area2. air surveillance / surveillance arienne The systematic observation of air space by electronic, visual or other means, primarily for the purpose of identifying and determining the movements of aircraft and missiles, friendly and enemy, in the air space under observation. Related term: surveillance. 01 Feb 1973 air surveillance officer / officier de surveillance arienne An individual responsible for coordinating and maintaining an accurate, current picture of the air situation within an assigned airspace area. 01 Jan 1983 air survey photography Preferred term: air cartographic photography. air terminal / arogare An installation on an aerodrome with facilities for loading and unloading aircraft and processing traffic (passengers, baggage, cargo and mail). 01 Jul 1987 air-to-air guided missile / missile air-air An air-launched guided missile for use against air targets. Related term: guided missile. 01 Aug 1982 air-to-surface guided missile / missile air-surface An air-launched guided missile for use against surface targets. Related term: guided missile. 01 Aug 1982 air traffic / circulation arienne All aircraft in flight or operating on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome. [ICAO] Related terms: aerodrome; aerodrome traffic1,2. 01 Oct 2001 air traffic control centre / centre du contrle de la circulation arienne A unit combining the functions of an area control centre and a flight information centre. Related terms: air control; area control centre; flight information centre; flight information region. 13 Dec 1999 air traffic control clearance / autorisation du contrle de la circulation arienne Authorization by an air traffic control authority for an aircraft to proceed under specified conditions. 01 Feb 1973 air traffic control service / service du contrle de la circulation arienne A service provided for the purpose of: a. preventing collisions: (1) between aircraft; and (2) on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and b. expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic. 01 Nov 1980 air-transportable / arotransportable An adjective used to describe materiel or equipment which can be transported by air, but which requires dismantling and reassembling beyond the capabilities of the user unit. Related terms: airborne1; air portable. 01 Oct 2001 air transportable unit / unit arotransportable A unit, other than airborne, whose equipment is adapted for air movement. Related terms: airborne5; airborne operation. 01 Feb 1973 air transport allocations board / bureau d'allocations de transports ariens The joint agency responsible within the theatre for the establishment of airlift priorities and for space allocation of available aircraft capabilities allotted to the theatre. Related term: air priorities committee. 01 Feb 1973 air transported force / force transporte par air A force which is moved by air. Related term: force(s). 01 Feb 1973 air transport liaison officer / officier de liaison de transport par air

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An officer attached for air transport liaison duties to a headquarters or unit. 01 Feb 1973 air transport liaison section / section de liaison de transport arien A sub-unit of the movement control organization deployed to aerodromes and responsible for the control of service movement at the aerodrome in connection with air movement operations and exercises. 01 Feb 1973 air transport operations / oprations de transport arien Related terms: strategic air transport operations; tactical air transport operations. 01 Feb 1973 air trooping / arotransport de personnel The non-tactical air movement of personnel. Related term: air movement. 01 Feb 1973 airway / voie arienne A control area or portion thereof established in the form of a corridor marked with radio navigational aids. Related terms: air control; control area; control zone; terminal control area. 01 Feb 1973 alert1 / alerte1 Readiness for action, defence or protection. 01 Feb 1973 alert2 / alerte2 A warning signal of a real or threatened danger, such as an air attack. 01 Feb 1973 alert3 / alerte3 The period of time during which troops stand by in response to an alarm. 01 Feb 1973 alert4 / alerter To forewarn; to prepare for action. 01 Feb 1973 alerting service / service d'alerte A service provided to notify appropriate organizations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and assist such organizations as required. 01 Feb 1973 alighting area / aire d'amerrissage A specified surface, reserved for vehicles that depend upon water surfaces for their landing. 01 Feb 1973 alignment1 / alignement1 The bearing of two or more conspicuous objects (such as lights, beacons, etc.) as seen by an observer. 01 Feb 1973 alignment2 / alignement2 Representation of a road, railway, etc., on a map or chart in relation to surrounding topographic detail. 01 Feb 1973 Allied commander Preferred term: NATO commander. Allied joint operation / opration interarmes interallie An operation carried out by forces of two or more NATO nations, in which elements of more than one service participate. Related term: joint. 16 Jul 1999 Allied press information centre / centre interalli d'information de la presse A facility established by the public information staff of an Allied military headquarters to provide the media with timely and accurate information on Allied issues, events and operations occurring within the command and to provide other support, advice and assistance. Related term: press information centre. 01 Nov 1991 allocation1 / allocation In nuclear warfare planning, the specific numbers and types of nuclear weapons allocated to a commander for a stated time period as a planning factor only. 16 Jul 1999 allocation2 / attribution des ressources The translation of the apportionment into total numbers of sorties by aircraft type available for each operation or mission. Related terms: apportionment; mission2; sortie. 16 Jul 1999 allotment / dtachement pour emploi The temporary change of assignment of tactical air forces between subordinate commands. The authority to allot is vested in the commander having operational command. 01 Jun 1981 allowable load / charge offerte The total load that an aircraft can transport over a given distance taking into account weight and volume. Related terms: airlift capability; embarkation; loading. 01 Jun 1984 all-source intelligence / renseignement de toutes sources Intelligence produced using all available sources and agencies. Related term: intelligence. 01 Dec 1990 all weather air defence fighter / chasseur de dfense arienne tout temps A fighter aircraft with equipment and weapons which enable it to engage airborne targets in all weather conditions, day and night. Related term: fighter. 17 Oct 1984 alternate aerodrome / arodrome de dgagement An aerodrome specified in the flight plan to which a flight may proceed when it becomes inadvisable to land at the aerodrome of intended landing. An alternate aerodrome may be the aerodrome of departure. [ICAO Lexicon, Doc 9294/5 Vol II: 1985] Related terms: aerodrome; diversion4; main aerodrome. 01 Jul 1993 alternate escort operating base / base de remplacement pour escorteurs A base providing the facilities and activities required for the support of escort units for short periods of time. 01 Feb 1973 alternate water terminal / terminus maritime auxiliaire A water terminal with facilities for berthing from two to five ships simultaneously at wharves and/or

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working anchorages, located within sheltered coastal waters, adjacent to reliable highway and/or rail transportation nets. It covers a relatively small area and is located away from population centres. The scope of operation is such that it is not designated a probable nuclear target. Related term: water terminal. 01 Feb 1973 altimeter / altimtre An instrument which measures vertical distance with respect to a reference level. 01 Nov 1992 altitude / altitude The vertical distance of a level, a point or an object considered as a point, measured from mean sea level. Related terms: absolute height; altitude datum; barometric altitude; calibrated altitude; critical altitude; cruising altitude; cruising level; datum level; drop altitude; drop height; elevation; height1; high altitude; minimum safe altitude; pressure-altitude; transition altitude; transition level. 01 Feb 1973 altitude acclimatization / accoutumance l'altitude A slow physiological adaptation from prolonged exposure to significantly reduced atmospheric pressure. 01 Feb 1973 altitude chamber Preferred term: hypobaric chamber. altitude datum / rfrence d'altitude The arbitrary level from which vertical displacement is measured. The datum for height measurement is the terrain directly below the aircraft or some specified datum; for pressure altitude, the level at which the atmospheric pressure is 29.92 inches of mercury (1013.2 m.bs); and for true altitude, mean sea level. Related terms: absolute height; altitude; barometric altitude; calibrated altitude; critical altitude; cruising altitude; cruising level; datum level; drop altitude; drop height; elevation; height1; high altitude; minimum safe altitude; pressure-altitude; transition altitude; transition level. 01 Feb 1973 altitude delay / retard de suppression d'cho proche Synchronization delay introduced between the time of transmission of the radar pulse and the start of the trace on the indicator, for the purpose of eliminating the altitude hole on the plan position indicator-type display. 01 Feb 1973 altitude hole / cne mort The blank area at the origin of a radial display, on a radar tube presentation, the centre of the periphery of which represents the point on the ground immediately below the aircraft. In side-looking airborne radar, this is known as the altitude slot. 01 Dec 1974 altitude tint Preferred term: hypsometric tinting. ammunition Preferred term: munition. ammunition and toxic material open space / parc en plein air pour munitions et matires toxiques An area especially prepared for storage of explosive ammunition and toxic material. For reporting purposes, it does not include the surrounding area restricted for storage because of safety distance factors. It includes barricades and improvised coverings. 01 Feb 1973 ammunition lot / lot de munitions A quantity of homogeneous ammunition, identified by a unique lot number, which is manufactured, assembled or renovated by one producer under uniform conditions and which is expected to function in a uniform manner. Related term: munition. 01 Feb 1988 amphibious assault / assaut amphibie The principal type of amphibious operation which involves establishing a force on a hostile or potentially hostile shore. Related terms: assault2; amphibious operation. 01 Oct 2001 amphibious assault area 1 Preferred term: landing area . amphibious chart / carte pour oprations amphibies A special naval chart designed to meet special requirements for landing operations and passive coastal defence, at a scale of 1:25,000 or larger, and showing foreshore and coastal information in greater detail than a combat chart. Related terms: combat chart; chart. 13 Dec 1999 amphibious command ship / navire de commandement amphibie A naval ship from which a commander exercises control in amphibious operations. 01 Feb 1973 amphibious control group / groupe de contrle amphibie Personnel, ships and craft designated to control the waterborne ship-to-shore movement in an amphibious operation. 01 Feb 1973 amphibious demonstration / dmonstration amphibie A type of amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy by a show of force with the expectation of deluding the enemy into a course of action unfavourable to him. Related terms: amphibious operation; demonstration. 01 Jul 1983 amphibious force1 / force 1 amphibie A naval force and landing force, together with supporting forces that are trained, organized and equipped for amphibious operations. Related terms: amphibious task force; landing area1; task force3. 01 Feb 1973
2 amphibious force / force 2 amphibie In naval usage, the administrative title of the amphibious type command of a fleet. Related term: landing force. 01 Feb 1973

amphibious group / groupement amphibie A command within the amphibious

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force, consisting of the commander and his staff, designed to exercise operational command of assigned units in executing all phases of divisionsize amphibious operation. 13 Dec 1999 amphibious lift / capacit de transport amphibie The total capacity of assault shipping utilized in an amphibious operation, expressed in terms of personnel, vehicles, and measurement or weight tons of supplies. 01 Feb 1973 amphibious objective area / zone des objectifs d'une opration amphibie A geographical area, delineated in the initiating directive, for purposes of command and control within which is located the objective(s) to be secured by the amphibious task force. This area must be of sufficient size to ensure accomplishment of the amphibious task force's mission and must provide sufficient area for conducting necessary sea, air and land operations. 01 Jul 1983 amphibious operation / opration amphibie A military operation launched from the sea by a naval and landing force embarked in ships or craft, with the principal purpose of projecting the landing force ashore tactically into an environment ranging from permissive to hostile. Related terms: amphibious assault; amphibious demonstration; amphibious raid; amphibious withdrawal. 14 Oct 2002 amphibious raid / raid amphibie A type of amphibious operation involving swift incursion into or temporary occupation of an objective followed by a planned withdrawal. Related term: amphibious operation. 01 Jul 1987 amphibious reconnaissance / reconnaissance amphibie An amphibious landing conducted by minor elements, normally involving stealth rather than force of arms, for the purpose of securing information, and usually followed by a planned withdrawal. 01 Oct 1980 amphibious task force/force operationnelle amphibie A task organization of naval forces and a landing force, with their organic aviation and other supporting forces, formed for the purpose of conducting an amphibious operation. Related terms: amphibious force1; 1,3 task force . 01 Oct 1980 amphibious transport group / groupe de transport amphibie A subdivision of an amphibious task force, composed primarily of transport ships. 01 Jan 1983 amphibious vehicle / vhicule amphibie A wheeled or tracked vehicle capable of operating on both land and water. Related terms: landing craft; vehicle. 01 Feb 1973 amphibious vehicle launching area / zone de mise l'eau des vhicules amphibies An area, in the vicinity of and to seaward of the line of departure, to which landing ships proceed and launch amphibious vehicles. 01 Feb 1973 amphibious withdrawal / repli amphibie A type of amphibious operation involving the extraction of forces by sea in naval ships or craft from a hostile or potentially hostile shore. Related term: amphibious operation. 01 Jul 1987 amplifying report Preferred term: contact report. analysis1 / analyse1 The study of a whole by examining its parts and their interactions. Note: In the context of military forces, the hierarchical relationship in logical sequence is: assessment, analysis, evaluation, validation and certification. Related terms: assessment; certification; evaluation1; validation. 02 Mar 2007
2 2 analysis / analyse

In intelligence usage, a step in the processing phase of the intelligence cycle in which information is subjected to review in order to identify significant facts for subsequent interpretation. Related term: intelligence cycle. 01 Sep 1991 analysis staff Preferred term: central analysis team. anchor Preferred term: sinker. anchor cable / cble de parachutage In air transport, a cable in an aircraft to which the parachute static lines or strops are attached. 01 Mar 1982 anchor line extension kit / prolongateur de cble de largage A device fitted to an aircraft equipped with removable clamshell doors to enable paratroopers to exit from the rear. 01 Feb 1973 ancillary facilities / moyens dappoint Those facilities required to supplement existing facilities at any particular location to provide specific minimum requirements for support of the reinforcing forces. 20 Nov 1996 angle of convergence / convergence oculaire The angle subtended by the eyebase of an observer at the point of focus. 01 Nov 1991 angle of depression1 / angle de 1 dpression depression angle The angle in a vertical plane between the horizontal and a descending line. Related term: tilt angle. 01 Mar 1979 angle of depression2 / angle de 2 dpression depression angle In air photography, the angle between the optical axis of an obliquely mounted air camera and the horizontal Related term: tilt angle. 01 Mar 1979

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angle of safety / angle de scurit safety angle The minimum permissible angular clearance, at the gun, of the path of a projectile above the friendly troops. It is the angle of clearance corrected to insure the safety of the troops. Related term: elevation of security. 01 Feb 1973 angle of view1 / angle de vue1 The angle between two rays passing through the perspective centre (rear nodal point) of a camera lens to two opposite corners of the format. Related term: field of view1. 01 Feb 1973 angle of view / angle de vue In photogrammetry, twice the angle whose tangent is one half the length of the diagonal of the format divided by the calibrated focal length. Related term: field of view1. 01 Feb 1973 angle T / angle d'observation In artillery and naval fire support, the angle formed by the intersection of the gun-target line and the observer-target line. 01 Feb 1973 angular velocity sights / viseur dplacement angulaire A sighting system in which the correct release point is determined when the angular velocity of the target relative to the bomb aimer reaches a precomputed value. Related terms: bomb sighting system; tachometric sights; vector sights. 01 Dec 1976 annotated print / preuve renseigne A photograph on which interpretation details are indicated by words or symbols. 01 Feb 1973 annotation / annotation A marking placed on imagery or drawings for explanatory purposes or to indicate items or areas of special importance. 01 Feb 1973 antenna mine / mine antennes In naval mine warfare, a contact mine fitted with antennae which,
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when touched by a steel ship, set up galvanic action to fire the mine. Related term: mine2. 01 Aug 1976 anti-aircraft operations centre / centre d'oprations antiariennes The tactical headquarters of an anti-aircraft commander. The agency provided to collect and evaluate information; and disseminate intelligence for the anti-aircraft defence, and through which operational control over subordinate units is exercised. 01 Feb 1973 anti-air warfare / lutte antiarienne Measures taken to defend a maritime force against attacks by airborne weapons launched from aircraft, ships, submarines and land-based sites. 13 Dec 1999 antiarmour helicopter / hlicoptre antichar antitank helicopter A helicopter armed primarily for use in the destruction of armoured targets. 01 Nov 1986 anticountermining device / dispositif anti-contre-minage A device fitted in an influence mine designed to prevent its actuation by shock. 01 Aug 1976 anticrop agent / agent anticultures A living organism or chemical used to cause disease or damage to selected food or industrial crops. 01 Feb 1973 anticrop operation / opration anticultures The employment of anticrop agents in military operations to destroy the enemy's source of selected food or industrial crops. 01 Feb 1973 antihandling device / dispositif antimanipulation A device intended to protect a mine and which is part of, linked to, attached to or placed under the mine and which activates the mine when an attempt is made to tamper with or otherwise intentionally disturb the mine. 14 Oct 2002

antimateriel agent / agent antimatriel A living organism or chemical used to cause deterioration of, or damage to, selected materiel. 01 Feb 1973 antimateriel operation / opration antimatriel The employment of antimateriel weapons or agents in military operations. 01 Feb 1973 antiradiation missile / missile antiradiations A missile which homes passively on a radiation source. Related term: guided missile. 01 Feb 1973 antirecovery device / dispositif antircupration prevention of stripping equipment In naval mine warfare, any device in a mine designed to prevent an enemy discovering details of the working of the mine mechanism. 01 Nov 1975 antisubmarine action / action de lutte anti-sous-marine An operation by one or more antisubmarine ships, submarines or aircraft, or a combination thereof, against a particular enemy submarine. Related term: antisubmarine warfare. 16 Jul 1996 antisubmarine barrier / barrage anti-sous-marin2 The line formed by a series of static devices or mobile units arranged for the purpose of detecting, denying passage to, or destroying hostile submarines. Related term: barrier. 01 Feb 1973 antisubmarine carrier group / groupe anti-sous-marin avec porte-avions hunter-killer group A formed group of ships consisting of one or more antisubmarine carriers and a number of escort vessels whose primary mission is to detect and destroy submarines. Such groups may be employed in convoy support or hunter/killer roles. 01 Feb 1973

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antisubmarine minefield / champ de mines anti-sousmarins A field laid specifically against submarines. It may be laid shallow and be unsafe for all craft, including submarines, or laid deep with the aim of being safe for a surface ships. Related term: minefield2. 01 Mar 1977 antisubmarine patrol / barrage 1 anti-sous-marin The systematic and continuing investigation of an area or along a line to detect or hamper submarines, used when the direction of submarine movement can be established. Related term: barrier. 01 Feb 1973 antisubmarine screen / cran anti-sous-marin An arrangement of ships and/or aircraft for the protection of a screened unit against attack by a submarine. 01 Feb 1973 antisubmarine search / recherche anti-sous-marine Systematic investigation of a particular area for the purpose of locating a submarine known or suspected to be somewhere in the area. Some types of search are also used in locating the position of a distress incident. 01 Feb 1973 antisubmarine support operation / opration de soutien anti-sous-marin An operation conducted by an antisubmarine force in the area around a force or convoy, in areas through which the force or convoy is passing, or in defence of geographic areas. Support operations may be completely coordinated with those of the force or convoy, or they may be independent operations coordinated only to the extent of providing operational intelligence and information. 01 Feb 1973 antisubmarine warfare / guerre anti-sous-marine Operations conducted with the intention of denying the enemy the effective use of his submarines. Related terms: antisubmarine action; submarine action area; submarine haven. 01 Feb 1973 antisubmarine warfare free area / zone libre de lutte anti-sousmarine In naval warfare, a waterspace management area in which no friendly submarines are operating and in which there are no restrictions on the use of antisubmarine weapons. Related terms: submarine action area; submarine haven; waterspace management. 16 Jul 1996 antisubmarine warfare pouncer operation / opration de renforcement de l'cran antisous-marin pouncer operation The stationing of a screening ship or antisubmarine warfare aircraft between the screen and main body to strengthen the antisubmarine defence in the direction of advance of the formation. Note: That ship or aircraft is considered part of the antisubmarine screen. Related term: mine countermeasures pouncer procedure. 04 Oct 2000 antisurface air operation / opration arienne antisurface An air operation conducted in an air/sea environment against enemy surface forces. 01 Mar 1982 antisweep device / dispositif antidrague Any device incorporated in the mooring of a mine or obstructor, or in the mine circuits to make the sweeping of the mine more difficult. 01 Nov 1975 antisweeper mine / mine antidragueur A mine which is laid or whose mechanism is designed or adjusted with the specific object of damaging mine countermeasures vessels. Related term: mine2. 01 Nov 1975 antitank helicopter Preferred term: antiarmour helicopter. antitank mine / mine antichar A mine designed to immobilize or destroy a tank. Related term: mine1. antiterrorism / antiterrorisme All defensive and preventive measures taken to reduce the vulnerability of forces, individuals and property to terrorism. Note: Such measures include protective and deterrent measures aimed at preventing an attack or reducing its effect(s). Related term: counter-terrorism. 01 Oct 2003 antivignetting filter / filtre compensateur A filter bearing a deposit which is graduated in density to correct for the uneven illumination given by certain lenses, particularly wideangle types. 01 Feb 1973 antiwatching device / dispositif antireprage A device fitted in a moored mine which causes it to sink should it watch, so as to prevent the position of the mine or minefield being disclosed. Related term: watching mine. 01 Nov 1975 apparent horizon / horizon apparent The visible line of demarcation between land/sea and sky. 01 Feb 1973 apparent precession / prcession apparente apparent wander The apparent deflection of the gyro axis, relative to the earth, due to the rotating effect of the earth and not due to any applied force. Related term: precession. 01 Aug 1974 apparent wander Preferred term: apparent precession. apportionment / rpartition The quantification and distribution by percentage of the total expected effort, in relation to the priorities which are to be given to the various air operations in geographic areas for a given period of time. Related term: allocation2. 09 May 2000 appreciation of the situation

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Preferred term: estimate of the situation. approach end of runway / entre de piste That end of the runway nearest to the direction from which the final approach is made. 18 Dec 1997 approach lane / couloir d'approche An extension of a boat lane from the line of departure toward the transport area. It may be terminated by marker ships, boats or buoys. 01 Feb 1973 approach march / marche d'approche Advance of a combat unit when direct contact with the enemy is imminent. Troops are fully or partially deployed. The approach march ends when ground contact with the enemy is made or when the attack position is occupied. Related term: advance to contact. 01 Aug 1974 approach route / route d'approche A route which joins a port to a coastal or transit route. 01 Nov 1975 approach schedule / horaire d'approche In amphibious operations, the plan indicating, for each scheduled wave: a. the time of departure from the rendezvous area; b. the time when the line of departure is to be crossed; c. the times when other control points are expected to be crossed; d. the estimated time of arrival at the beach. 04 Oct 2000 approach sequence / squence d'approche The order in which two or more aircraft are cleared for an approach. 01 Sep 1981 approach time / heure d'approche The time at which an aircraft commences its final approach preparatory to landing. 01 Feb 1973 apron / aire de trafic A defined area on an aerodrome, intended for parking, loading, unloading and/or servicing of aircraft. 01 Nov 1992 area bombing / bombardement de zone Bombing of a group of targets constituting an area rather than a pinpoint target. 04 Oct 2000 area clearance / dpollution de zone In land operations, the detection and if found, the identification, marking and neutralization, destruction or removal of mines or other explosive ordnance, improvised explosive devices and booby traps in a defined area to allow a military operation to continue with reduced risk. Note: Area clearance is normally conducted by military units. Related terms: explosive ordnance; improvised explosive device; proofing. 14 Oct 2002 area control centre / centre de contrle rgional A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights in control areas under its jurisdiction. Related terms: air control; air traffic control centre; flight information region. 01 Feb 1973 area damage control / organisation de scurit d'une zone Measures taken before, during or after hostile action or natural or man-made disasters, to reduce the probability of damage and minimize its effects. Related term: damage control. 01 Feb 1973 area interdiction operation / opration d'interdiction An operation aimed at preventing or hindering enemy operations in a specified area. 01 Jun 1978 area of influence / zone d'influence A geographical area wherein a commander is directly capable of influencing operations, by manoeuvre or fire support systems normally under his command or control. Related terms: area of interest; sector. 01 Mar 1977 area of intelligence responsibility / zone de responsabilit de renseignement An area allocated to a commander, in which he is responsible for the provision of intelligence, within the means at his disposal. Related terms: area of interest; area of responsibility1. 01 Mar 1982 area of interest / zone dintrt The area of concern to a commander relative to the objectives of current or planned operations, including his areas of influence, operations and/or responsibility, and areas adjacent thereto. Related terms: area of intelligence responsibility; area of influence; area of operations; area of responsibility1. 13 Dec 1999 area of militarily significant fallout / zone de retombes radioactives d'importance militaire Area in which radioactive fallout affects the ability of military units to carry out their normal mission. 01 Nov 1992 area of operational interest / zone d'intrt oprationnel In air defence, an area in which automatic cross-telling of tracks of interest is provided to an adjacent site based on established criteria, such as identity and location. 01 Sep 1974 area of operations / zone d'oprations An operational area defined by a joint commander for land or maritime forces to conduct military activities. Normally, an area of operations does not encompass the entire joint operations area of the joint commander, but is sufficient in size for the joint force component commander to accomplish assigned missions and protect forces. Related terms: area of interest; area of responsibility1,2; 1,2 component command ; joint operations area. 14 Oct 2002
1 area of responsibility / zone de

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responsabilit1 The geographical area assigned to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe. Related terms: area of intelligence responsibility; area of interest; area of operations; joint operations area; NATO strategic commander; operational level of war; strategic command. 01 Oct 1980
2 area of responsibility / zone de 2 responsabilit In naval operations, a predefined area of enemy terrain for which supporting ships are responsible for covering by fire on known targets or targets of opportunity and by observation. Related terms: area of intelligence responsibility; area of interest; area of operations; joint operations area; operational level; strategic command. 01 Oct 1980

signal, influence or contact. Related term: mine2. 01 Feb 1973 armed sweep / drague arme A sweep fitted with cutters or other devices to increase its ability to cut mine moorings. 01 Nov 1975 arming / armement As applied to explosives, weapons or weapon systems, the changing from a safe to an armed state of readiness. 02 May1995 arming delay device / dispositif de retard d'armement A device fitted to a mine or any autonomous munition designed to prevent it from being armed for a pre-set time after laying or delivery. Related term: standby state. 16 Jul 1999 arming lanyard Preferred term: arming wire. arming pin / goupille de scurit safety pin A safety device inserted in a munition, which until its removal, prevents the unintentional action of the arming cycle. Related term: safety device. 02 May1995 arming wire / fil d'armement arming lanyard A cable, wire or lanyard routed from the aircraft to an expendable aircraft store in order to initiate the arming sequence for the store upon release from the aircraft, when the armed release condition has been selected; it also prevents arming initiation prior to store release and during safe jettison. Related term: safety wire. 01 Jul 1993 army1 / arme1 A formation larger than an army corps but smaller than an army group. It usually consists of two or more army corps. 01 Jul 1983 army2 / arme2 In certain nations "army" is the land component of the armed forces. 01 Jul 1983

army3 / arme3 In certain nations "arme" covers all the armed forces. 01 Jul 1983 army corps / corps d'arme corps A formation larger than a division but smaller than an army or army group. It usually consists of two or more divisions together with supporting arms and services. 01 Jul 1983 army group / groupe d'armes The largest formation of land forces, normally comprising two or more armies or army corps under a designated commander. 01 Jul 1983 artificial daylight / jour artificiel Illumination of an intensity greater than the light of a full moon on a clear night (The optimum illumination is the equivalent of daylight.) Related term: battlefield illumination. 01 Feb 1973 artificial horizon Preferred term: attitude indicator. artificial moonlight / clair de lune artificiel Illumination of an intensity between that of starlight and that of a full moon on a clear night. Related term: battlefield illumination. 01 Feb 1973 artillery fire plan table / plan de feux d'artillerie A presentation of planned targets giving data for engagement. Scheduled targets are fired in a definite time sequence. The starting time may be on call, at a prearranged time or at the occurrence of a specific event. 01 Feb 1973 artillery manoeuvre area / zone de manoeuvre d'artillerie An area within which artillery is authorized to deploy but which is not reserved for its exclusive use. Related term: artillery reserved area. 03 Aug 1998 artillery preparation / prparation d'artillerie Artillery fire delivered before an attack to disrupt communications and disorganize the enemy's

area operations / oprations de zone In maritime usage, operations conducted in a geographical area and not related to the protection of a specific force. 01 Aug 1979 area search / recherche sur zone Reconnaissance or search of a specific area to provide new or updated information on general or specific situations and/or activities. 01 Sep 1981 area target / objectif non ponctuel A target consisting of an area rather than a single point. 01 Feb 1973 armed Preferred term: state of readiness2. armed helicopter / hlicoptre arm A helicopter fitted with weapons or weapon systems. 01 Nov 1975 armed mine / mine arme A mine from which all safety devices have been withdrawn and, after laying, all automatic safety features and/or arming delay devices have operated. Such a mine is ready to be actuated after receipt of a target

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defence. 01 Feb 1973 artillery reserved area / zone rserve lartillerie An area reserved exclusively for the positioning of artillery assets. 16 Jul 1999 artillery survey control point / point topographique d'artillerie A point at which the coordinates and the altitude are known and from which the bearings/azimuths to a number of reference objectives are also known. 01 Aug 1982 aspect change / fluctuation d'cho The different appearance of a reflecting object viewed by radar from varying directions. It is caused by the change in the effective reflecting area of the target. 01 Feb 1973 assault1 / assaut1 The climax of an attack; closing with the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. 01 Mar 1981 assault / assaut A short, violent, but well-ordered attack against a local objective, such as a gun emplacement, a fort or a machine-gun nest. Related terms: amphibious assault; assault phase1,2; followon echelon; follow-up. 01 Mar 1981 assault aircraft / aronef de transport d'assaut A powered aircraft that moves assault troops and/or cargo into an objective area. 01 Mar 1992 assault craft / engin d'assaut A landing craft or amphibious vehicle primarily employed for landing troops and equipment in the assault waves of an amphibious operation. 01 Jul 1980 assault echelon / chelon d'assaut The element of a force which is scheduled for initial assault on the objective area. Related term: objective area. 01 Aug 1982 assault phase1 / phase
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d'assaut In an amphibious operation, the period of time between the arrival of the major assault forces of the amphibious task force in the objective area and the accomplishment of their mission. Related term: assault2. 01 Sep 1991 assault phase2/ phase d'assaut2 airborne assault In an airborne operation, a phase beginning with delivery by air of the assault echelon of the force into the objective area and extending through attack of assault objectives and consolidation of the initial airhead. Related term: assault2. 01 Sep 1991 assault shipping / btiments d'assaut Shipping assigned to the amphibious task force and utilized for transporting assault troops, vehicles, equipment and supplies to the objective area. 01 Feb 1973 assault wave / vague d'assaut Related term: wave. 01 Feb 1973 assembly / ensemble In logistics, an item forming a portion of an equipment, that can be provisioned and replaced as an entity and which normally incorporates replaceable parts or groups of parts. Related terms: component; equipment; part; sub-assembly. 01 Mar 1992 assembly anchorage / mouillage de rassemblement An anchorage intended for the assembly and onward routing of ships. Related terms: emergency anchorage; holding anchorage. 01 Jun 1978 assembly area1 / aire de montage In a supply installation, the gross area used for collection and combining components into complete units, kits, or assemblies. Related terms: rendezvous point. 01 Feb 1973 assembly area2 / zone de rassemblement An area in which a command is

assembled preparatory to further action. Related terms: join up; rendezvous point. 01 Feb 1973 assessment / apprciation The process of estimating the capabilities and performance of organizations, individuals, materiel or systems. Note: In the context of military forces, the hierarchical relationship in logical sequence is: assessment, analysis, evaluation, validation and certification. Related terms: analysis1; 1 certification; evaluation ; validation. 02 Mar 2007 assign / affecter To place units or personnel in an organization where such placement is relatively permanent, and/or where such organization controls and administers the units or personnel for the primary function, or greater portion of the functions, of the unit or personnel. Related term: attach1,2. 01 Jul 1980 assign2 / affecter2 To detail individuals to specific duties or functions where such duties or functions are primary and/or relatively permanent. Related term: attach1,2. 01 Jul 1980 associated product / produit connexe In the context of fuels and lubricants, a petroleum or chemical product used as a hydraulic fluid, corrosion preventive, liquid propellant or specialized product, required for the operation, maintenance or storage of military equipment. 01 Oct 1992 associated support / soutien associ In naval usage, operations in which a designated unit operates independently of a specified force or group, but is tasked to provide contact information to, receive intelligence from and,if authorized, to cooperate and coordinate operations with the supported force. Tactical control of the unit remains with the assigning authority who coordinates tasking and movement of the unit in response to the requirements of the supported force commander.
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Related term: direct support2 25 Sep 1998 astern refuelling / ravitaillement en combustible en flche The transfer of fuel at sea during which the receiving ship(s) keep(s) station astern of the delivering ship. 01 Mar 1981 astro altitude / hauteur astronomique The arc of the vertical circle measured from the celestial horizon to the body. 01 Nov 1975 astro compass / astrocompas An instrument used primarily to obtain true heading or true bearing by reference to celestial bodies. 01 Feb 1975 astro-tracker / astropoursuiveur A navigation equipment which automatically acquires and continuously tracks a celestial body in azimuth and altitude. 01 Jan 1973 asylum seeker / demandeur dasile A person who invokes the protection of the 1951 United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees before the national authorities of a State and claims persecution to gain official refugee status in that country. Related terms: evacuee; internally displaced person; refugee. 04 Oct 2000 asymmetrical sweep / drague dissymtrique A sweep whose swept path under conditions of no wind or cross-tide is not equally spaced either side of the sweeper's track. 01 Nov 1975 asymmetric threat / menace asymtrique A threat emanating from the potential use of dissimilar means or methods to circumvent or negate an opponents strengths while exploiting his weaknesses to obtain a disproportionate result. 01 Oct 2003 at my command / mon commandement In artillery and naval fire support, the command used when it is desired to control the exact time of delivery of fire. 01 Nov 1975 atomic demolition munition / charge nuclaire statique A nuclear device designed or adapted for use as a demolition munition. 01 Mar 1982 atomic weapon Preferred term: nuclear weapon. attach1 / dtachement pour 1 mise aux ordres To place units or personnel in an organization where such placement is relatively temporary. Subject to limitations imposed in the attachment order, the commander of the formation, unit, or organization receiving the attachment will exercise the same degree of command and control thereover as he does over the units and persons organic to his command. However, the responsibility for transfer and promotion of personnel will normally be retained by the parent formation, unit, or organization. Related term: assign1,2. 01 Mar 1981 attach2 / dtachement pour 2 mise aux ordres To detail individuals to specific functions where such functions are secondary or relatively temporary, i.e., attach for quarters and rations, attach for flying duty. Related term: assign1,2. 01 Mar 1981 attack group / groupe d'assaut A subordinate task organization of the navy forces of an amphibious task force. It is composed of assault shipping and supporting naval units designated to transport, protect, land and initially support a landing group. 01 Feb 1973 attack helicopter / hlicoptre d'attaque A helicopter specifically designed to employ various weapons to attack and destroy enemy targets. 01 Nov 1985 attack position Preferred term: forming-up place. attenuation1 / attnuation1 Decrease in intensity of a signal, beam, or wave as a result of absorption of energy and of scattering out of the path of a detector, but not including the reduction due to geometric spreading, i.e. the inverse square of distance effect. 01 Nov 1991 attenuation2 / attnuation2 In mine warfare, the reduction in intensity of an influence as distance from the source increases. 01 Nov 1991 attenuation3 / attnuation3 tone down In camouflage and concealment, the process of making an object of surface less conspicuous by reducing its contrast to the surroundings and/or background. 01 Nov 1991 attenuation factor / facteur d'attnuation The ratio of the incident radiation dose or dose rate to the radiation dose or dose rate transmitted through a shielding material. This is the reciprocal of the transmission factor. 01 Feb 1973 attitude1 / orientation1 The position of a body as determined by the inclination of the axes to some frame of reference. If not otherwise specified, this frame of reference is fixed to the earth. 01 Jan 1983 attitude2 / orientation2 The grid bearing of the long axis of a target area. 01 Jan 1983 attitude indicator / indicateur d'assiette artificial horizon An instrument which displays the attitude of the aircraft by reference to sources of information which may be contained within the instrument or be external to it. When the sources of information are selfcontained, the instrument may be referred to as an artificial horizon. 01 Mar 1979 attrition / attrition The reduction of the effectiveness of a force caused by loss of

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personnel and materiel. 01 Feb 1973 attrition minefield / champ de mines d'attrition In naval mine warfare, a field intended primarily to cause damage to enemy ships. Related term: minefield2. 01 Nov 1975 attrition rate / taux d'attrition A factor, normally expressed as a percentage, reflecting the degree of losses of personnel or materiel due to various causes within a specified period of time. 01 Feb 1973 attrition sweeping / dragage d'attrition The continuous sweeping of minefields to keep the risk of mines to all ships as low as possible. 01 Aug 1976 augmentation force / force d'appoint Any force designated by a nation to strengthen its national forces. Related term: reinforcing force. 01 Jul 1987 authentic document / document authentique A document bearing a signature or seal attesting that it is genuine and official. If it is an enemy document, it may have been prepared for purposes of deception and the accuracy of such document, even though authenticated, must be confirmed by other information, such as conditions of capture. 01 Feb 1973 authentication1 / 1 authentification Evidence by proper signature or seal that a document is genuine and official. 01 Feb 1973 authentication2 / 2 authentification A security measure designed to protect a communication system against fraudulent transmissions. 01 Feb 1973 authenticator / signe d'authentification A letter, number or group of letters and/or numbers, attesting to the authenticity of a transmission, a message or data, or to the identity of a net, station or user. 09 May 2000 automatic flight control system / systme de contrle automatique de vol A system which includes all equipment to control automatically the flight of an aircraft or missile to a path or attitude described by references internal or external to the aircraft or missile. 01 Feb 1973 automatic search jammer / brouilleur poursuite automatique search jammer An intercept receiver and jamming transmitter system which searches for and jams signals automatically which have specific radiation characteristics. 01 Feb 1973 automatic toss / lancement automatique en cabr In a flight control system, a control mode in which the toss bombing manoeuvre of an aircraft is controlled automatically. 01 Jan 1973 autonomous operation / opration autonome One mode of operation of a unit in which the unit commander assumes full responsibility for control of weapons and engagement of hostile targets. This mode may be either directed by higher authority or result from a loss of all means of communication. 01 Feb 1973 auxiliary contours / courbe auxiliaire Additional contours used to portray unique ground forms not adequately portrayed by the selected contour interval. 01 Feb 1973 available supply rate / taux de ravitaillement consenti The rate of consumption that can be allocated considering the supplies and facilities available for a planned operation or a given period. 01 Oct 1984 average heading / cap moyen The arithmetic mean of the different values of the headings maintained over a certain period of time. 01 Jan 1973 average speed / vitesse moyenne The average distance travelled per hour calculated over the whole journey excluding specifically ordered halts. 01 Jan 1970 aviation medicine / mdecine aronautique The special field of medicine which is related to the biological and psychological problems of flight. 01 Feb 1973 axial route / pntrante A route running through the rear area and into the forward area. Related term: route. 01 Feb 1973 axis / axe In land warfare, the general direction of movement, planned or achieved, usually between assigned boundaries. 01 Feb 1989 azimuth angle / angle d'azimut An angle measured clockwise in the horizontal plane between a reference direction and any other line. 01 Feb 1973 azimuth guidance / guidage directionnel Information which will enable the pilot or autopilot of an aircraft to follow the required track. 01 Oct 1980 azimuth resolution / pouvoir sparateur en azimut The ability of radar equipment to separate two reflectors at similar ranges but different bearings from a reference point. Normally the minimum separation distance between the reflectors is quoted and expressed as the angle subtended by the reflectors at the reference point. 01 Mar 1981

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B
backfilling / recompltement The use of reserves, individually or collectively, to undertake the duties of regulars deployed forward to a theatre of operations. 01 Oct 2001 background count / effet parasite de fond The evidence or effect on a detector of radiation, other than that which it is desired to detect, caused by any agency. In connection with health protection, the background count usually includes radiations produced by naturally occurring radioactivity and cosmic rays. 01 Feb 1973 background radiation / radioactivit naturelle Nuclear (or ionizing) radiations arising from within the body and from the surrounding to which individuals are always exposed. 01 Feb 1973 back tell / transfert descendant Related term: track telling. 01 Feb 1973 back-up / renvoi au verso In cartography, an image printed on the reverse side of a map sheet already printed on one side. Also the printing of such images. 01 Feb 1973 balance station zero Preferred term: reference datum. bale cubic capacity / capacit volumtrique en balles The space available for cargo measured in cubic feet to the inside of the cargo battens, on the frames, and to the underside of the beams. In a general cargo of mixed commodities, the bale cubic applies. The stowage of the mixed cargo comes in contact with the cargo battens and as a general rule does not extend to the skin of the ship. 01 Feb 1973 balisage / balisage de circulation routire The marking of a route by a system of dim beacon lights enabling vehicles to be driven at near day-time speed, under blackout conditions. 01 Feb 1973 ballistic missile / missile balistique A missile which does not rely upon aerodynamic surfaces to produce lift and consequently follows a ballistic trajectory when thrust is terminated. Related terms: aerodynamic missile; guided missile. 04 Oct 2000 ballistics / balistique The science or art that deals with the motion, behaviour, appearance, or modification of missiles or other vehicles acted upon by propellants, wind, gravity, temperature, or any other modifying substance, condition, or force. 01 Dec 1974 ballistic trajectory / trajectoire balistique The trajectory traced after the propulsive force is terminated and the body is acted upon only by gravity and aerodynamic drag. 01 Feb 1973 balloon reflector / rflecteurballon In electronic warfare, a balloonsupported confusion reflector to produce fraudulent echoes. 01 Dec 1974 bank angle / angle d'inclinaison1 The angle between the aircraft's normal axis and the earth's vertical plane containing the aircraft's longitudinal axis. Related term: angle of depression1. 01 Jan 1980 barometric altitude / altitude baromtrique The altitude determined by a barometric altimeter by reference to a pressure level and calculated according to the standard atmosphere laws. Related terms: absolute height; altitude; altitude datum; calibrated altitude; critical altitude; cruising altitude; cruising level; datum level; drop altitude; drop height; elevation; height1; high altitude; minimum safe altitude; pressurealtitude; transition altitude; transition level. 01 Nov 1994 barrage fire / tir de barrage Fire which is designed to fill a volume of space or area rather than aimed specifically at a given target. 01 Feb 1973 barrage jamming / brouillage en barrage Simultaneous electronic jamming over a broad band of frequencies. Related term: jamming. 01 Mar 1973 barrier / systme d'obstacles A coordinated series of obstacles designed or employed to detect, channel, direct, restrict, delay or stop the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time and equipment on the opposing force. Related term: antisubmarine barrier. 01 Nov 1991 barrier gap / couloir travers un systme d'obstacles In land operations, an area within a barrier, free of obstacles and not exposed to the effects of mines, whose width and direction allow a friendly force to pass through in tactical formation. Related term: phoney minefield. 31 Jan 2005 barrier restricted area / zone d'obstacles rglemente An area declared by an authorized commander where manoeuvre of friendly forces must not be hindered by barriers. Restrictions imposed may include a complete ban on the emplacement of obstacles in certain areas for specified periods. 09 Jan 1996 bar scale Preferred term: graphic scale. base1 / base An area or locality containing installations which provide logistic or other support. Related terms: emergency fleet operating base; deployment operating base; establishment1. 01 Mar 1973 base2 / base de dpart A locality from which operations are projected or supported.

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01 Mar 1973 base development / amnagement d'une base The improvement or expansion of the resources and facilities of an area or a location to support military operations. 01 Mar 1973 base ejection shell / obus jection par le culot A type of shell which ejects its load from its base. 01 Mar 1973 base fuze / fuse de culot Fuze located in the base of a projectile or bomb. Related term: fuze. 01 Mar 1973 baseline / base godsique In topography, a surveyed line established with more than usual care, to which surveys are referred for coordination and correlation. 01 Nov 1994 baseline2 / base godsique2 In photogrammetry, the line between the principal points of two consecutive vertical air photographs. It is usually measured on one photograph after the principal point of the other has been transferred. 01 Nov 1994 baseline3 / base de radionavigation In radio navigation, the shorter arc of the great circle joining two radio transmitting stations of a navigation system. 01 Nov 1994 baseline4 / base de triangulation In triangulation, the side of one of a series of coordinated triangles the length of which is measured with prescribed accuracy and precision and from which lengths of the other triangle sides are obtained by computation. 01 Nov 1994 base map / carte de base1 A map or chart showing certain fundamental information, used as a base upon which additional data of specialized nature are compiled or overprinted. Also a map containing all the information from which maps showing specialized information can be prepared.
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Related term: chart base. 01 Mar 1974 base map symbol / symbole de carte de base base symbol A symbol used on a base map or chart as opposed to one used on an overprint to the base map or chart. 01 Mar 1973 base surge / nuage de base A cloud which rolls out from the bottom of the column produced by a subsurface burst of a nuclear weapon. For underwater bursts the surge is, in effect, a cloud of liquid droplets which has the property of flowing almost as if it were a homogeneous fluid. For subsurface land bursts the surge is made up of small solid particles but still behaves like a fluid. 01 Mar 1973 base symbol Preferred term: base map symbol. basic intelligence / renseignement de base Intelligence, on any subject, which may be used as reference material for planning and as a basis for processing subsequent information or intelligence. Related terms: current intelligence; information; intelligence. 01 Nov 1994 basic load / dotation initiale The quantity of supplies required to be on hand within, and which can be moved by, a unit or formation. It is expressed according to the wartime organization of the unit or formation and maintained at the prescribed levels. 01 Mar 1981 basic military route network / rseau routier militaire de base Axial, lateral, and connecting routes designated in peacetime by the host nation to meet the anticipated military movements and transport requirements, both Allied and national. 01 Mar 1979 basic stocks / stocks initiaux Stocks to support the execution of approved operational plans for an initial predetermined period. Related terms: sustaining stocks; stocks.

01 Feb 1988 basic stopping power / pouvoir d'arrt lmentaire The probability, expressed as a percentage, of a single vehicle being stopped by mines while attempting to cross a minefield. 01 Dec 1979 bathymetric contour Preferred term: depth contour. battery1 / batterie1 Tactical and administrative artillery unit or subunit corresponding to a company or similar unit in other branches of the Army. 01 Mar 1973 battery2 / batterie2 All guns, torpedo tubes, searchlights or missile launchers of the same size or calibre or used for the same purpose, either installed in one ship or otherwise operating as an entity. 01 Mar 1973 battery control centre / central de conduite de tir de batterie The operations centre from which Hawk missiles are controlled at battery level. 01 Nov 1975 battle casualty / perte au combat Any casualty incurred as the direct result of hostile action, sustained in combat or relating thereto or sustained going to or returning from a combat mission. Related terms: casualty; died of wounds received in action; killed in action; non-battle casualty; wounded in action. 01 Jun 1989 battle damage assessment / valuation des dommages de combat The assessment of effects resulting from the application of military action, either lethal or non-lethal, against a military objective. 17 Jan 2005 battle damage repair / rparation au combat Essential repair, which may be improvised, carried out rapidly in a battle environment in order to return damaged or disabled equipment to temporary service. 01 Jun 1989

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01 Dec 1993 battlefield illumination / clairement du champ de bataille The lighting of the battle area by artificial light either visible or invisible to the naked eye. Related terms: artificial daylight; artificial moonlight; indirect illumination. 01 Mar 1982 battlefield psychological activities / activits psychologiques du champ de bataille Planned psychological activities conducted as an integral part of combat operations and designed to bring psychological pressure to bear on enemy forces and civilians under enemy control in the battle area, to assist in achievement of operational and tactical objectives. Related terms: peace support psychological activities; psychological operation; psychological consolidation activities; strategic psychological activities. 16 Jul 1999 battlefield surveillance / surveillance du champ de bataille Systematic observation of the battle area for the purpose of providing timely information and combat intelligence. Related terms: air surveillance; camouflage; countersurveillance; sea surveillance. 01 Aug 1979 beach capacity / capacit de plage An estimate, expressed in terms of measurement tons, or weight tons, of cargo that may be unloaded over a designated strip of shore per day. Related term: port capacity. 01 Mar 1973 beach group Preferred term: shore party. beachhead / tte de plage A designated area on a hostile or potentially hostile shore which, when seized and held, provides for the continuous landing of troops and matriel, and provides manoeuvring space required for subsequent projected operations ashore. Related terms: airhead1,2; bridgehead. beach minefield / champ de mines antidbarquement A minefield in the shallow water approaches to a possible amphibious landing beach. Related term: minefield1,2 01 Nov 1977 beach reserves / rserves de plage In an amphibious operation, an accumulation of supplies of all classes established in dumps in beachhead areas. 01 Mar 1992 beacon / balise Related terms: crash locator beacon; emergency locator beacon; fan marker beacon; localizer; meaconing; personal locator beacon; radio beacon; submarine locator acoustic beacon; Z marker beacon. 01 Mar 1973 beam rider / guid sur faisceau A missile guided by radar or radio beam. 01 Mar 1973 bearing / azimut The horizontal angle measured clockwise from a reference direction to a specified direction. Related terms: grid bearing; magnetic bearing; relative bearing; true bearing. 09 Jan 1996 bearing2 Preferred term: true bearing. before-flight inspection / prparation pour le vol preflight inspection Preflight check to ensure general aircraft safety and that disposable loads, e.g., fuel and armament equipment, etc., are correctly adjusted for the particular operation or sortie. 01 Apr 1990 belligerent / belligrant In time of crisis or war, an individual, entity, military force or state engaged in conflict. 01 Oct 2003 bilateral infrastructure / infrastructure bilatrale Infrastructure which concerns only two NATO members and is financed by mutual agreement between them (e.g., facilities
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required for the use of forces of one NATO member in the territory of another). Related terms: common infrastructure; infrastructure; national infrastructure. 01 Mar 1973 bi-margin format / carte deux marges The format of a map or chart on which the cartographic detail is extended to two edges of the sheet, normally north and east, thus leaving two margins only. 01 Mar 1973 binary chemical munition / munition chimique binaire A munition in which chemical substances, held in separate containers, react when mixed or combined as a result of being fired, launched or otherwise initiated to produce a chemical agent. Related terms: chemical ammunition; multi-agent munition; munition. 01 Nov 1991 binding / chargement sur palette The fastening or securing of items to a movable platform called a pallet. Related term: palletized unit load. 01 Mar 1973 biological agent / agent biologique A micro-organism which causes disease in man, plants, or animals or causes the deterioration of materiel. Related terms: biological environment; biological operation; biological weapon;chemical agent. 01 Mar 1973 biological ammunition / munition biologique A type of ammunition, the filler of which is primarily a biological agent. 01 Mar 1992 biological defence / dfense biologique The methods, plans and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attack utilizing biological agents. 01 Oct 1992 biological environment / environnement biologique

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Conditions found in an area resulting from direct or persisting effects of biological weapons. Related term: biological agent. 01 Nov 1990 biological operation / opration biologique biological warfare Employment of biological agents to produce casualties in man or animals and damage to plants or materiel; or defence against such employment. Related term: biological agent. 01 Mar 1973 biological warfare Preferred term: biological operation. biological weapon / arme biologique An item of materiel which projects, disperses, or disseminates a biological agent including arthropod vectors. Related term: biological agent. 01 Mar 1973 blast1 / souffle1 The brief and rapid movement of air, vapour or fluid away from a centre of outward pressure, as in an explosion or in the combustion of rocket fuel; the pressure accompanying this movement. This term is commonly used for "explosion", but the two terms may be distinguished. 01 Mar 1973 blast2/ souffle2 2 Related term: blast . blast wave / onde de souffle Wave created by the rapid expansion of hot gases in the atmosphere which results from an explosion. The blast wave is initially a shock wave which subsequently decays into a sound wave. Related terms: blast wave diffraction; shock wave. 01 Oct 1992 blast wave diffraction / diffraction de l'onde de souffle The passage around and envelopment of a structure by the nuclear blast wave. Related terms: blast wave; shock wave. 16 Jul 1999 bleeding edge / champ vif That edge of a map or chart on which cartographic detail is extended to the edge of the sheet. 01 Aug 1979 blind bombing zone / zone de bombardement sans restriction A restricted area (air, land, or sea) established for the purpose of permitting air operations, unrestricted by the operations or possible attack of friendly forces. 01 Mar 1973 blip / spot The luminous image of an object on a visual display. 02 May1995 blister agent / agent vsicant vesicant agent A chemical agent which injures the eyes and lungs, and burns or blisters the skin. 01 Aug 1976 blocking and chocking / calage The use of wedges or chocks to prevent the inadvertent shifting of cargo in transit. 01 Mar 1973 blocking fire / tir de blocage A concentration of fire intended to deny the enemy access to a given area or to prevent their advance in a given direction. 17 Jan 2005 blocking position / position d'arrt A defensive position so sited as to deny the enemy access to a given area or to prevent his advance in a given direction. 01 Jun 1978 block stowage loading / chargement par destination A method of loading whereby all cargo for a specific destination is stowed together. The purpose is to facilitate rapid offloading at the destination, with the least possible disturbance of cargo intended for other points. Related terms: embarkation; loading. 01 Mar 1973 block time / temps bloc bloc The period from the moment the chocks are withdrawn and brakes released, or moorings dropped, to the return to rest or take-up of moorings after the flight. 01 Mar 1973 blood agent / hmotoxique A chemical compound, including the cyanide group, that affects bodily functions by preventing the normal utilization of oxygen by body tissues. 01 Nov 1991 blowback1 / fuite de gaz vers l'arrire Escape, to the rear and under pressure, of gases formed during the firing of the weapon. Blowback may be caused by a defective breech mechanism, a ruptured cartridge case or a faulty primer. 01 Mar 1973 blowback2 / pression des gaz vers l'arrire Type of weapon operation in which the force of expanding gases acting to the rear against the face of the bolt furnishes all the energy required to initiate the complete cycle of operation. A weapon which employs this method of operation is characterized by the absence of any breech-lock or bolt-lockmechanism. 01 Mar 1973 blue commander / commandant bleu The officer designated to exercise operational control over blue forces for a specific period during an exercise. 01 Jul 1985 blue forces / forces bleues Those forces used in a friendly role during NATO exercises. Related term: force(s). 01 Oct 1980 blue key / fond bleu actinique A blue image on any medium which is not reproduced when the superimposed work is reproduced, used as a guide for scribing or drawing. Related terms: drawing key; key. 01 Mar 1973 boat lane / couloir de dbarquement A lane for amphibious assault landing craft, which extends seaward from the landing beaches to the line of departure. The width of a boat lane is determined by the length of the corresponding beach. 01 Mar 1973 boattail / tronon de queue The conical section of a ballistic

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body that progressively decreases in diameter toward the tail to reduce overall aerodynamic drag. 01 Mar 1973 boat wave / vague d'embarcations Related term: wave. 01 Mar 1973 body of a map or chart / corps d'une carte That area of a map or chart contained within the neatlines. 01 Mar 1973 bombing angle / angle de bombardement The angle between the vertical and a line joining the aircraft to what would be the point of impact of a bomb released from it at that instant. 01 Mar 1973 bombing errors1 / carts de 1 bombardement 50 % Circular Error - The radius of a circle, with the centre at a desired mean point of impact, which contains half the missiles independently aimed to hit the desired mean point of impact. 01 Mar 1973 bombing errors2 / carts de 2 bombardement 50 % Deflection Error - Half the distance between two lines, drawn parallel to the aircraft's track and equidistant from the desired mean point of impact, which contains half the missiles independently aimed to hit the desired mean point of impact. 01 Mar 1973 bombing errors3 / carts de 3 bombardement 50 % Range Error - Half the distance between two lines drawn perpendicular to the aircraft's track equidistant from the desired mean point of impact, which contains half the missiles independently aimed to hit the desired mean point of impact. Note: Above errors should imply overall errors unless otherwise stipulated by inclusion of the word "Random" or "Systematic" as necessary. 01 Mar 1973 bombing height / hauteur de bombardement In air operations, the height above ground level at which the aircraft is flying at the moment of ordnance release. Bombing heights are classified as follows: very low: below 100 feet; low: from 100 to 2,000 feet; medium: from 2,000 to 10,000 feet; high: from 10,000 to 50,000 feet; very high: 50,000 feet and above. 01 Jan 1983 bombing run / passage de bombardement In air bombing, that part of the flight that begins, normally from an initial point, with the approach to the target, includes target acquisition, and ends normally at the weapon release point. 01 Nov 1983 bomb release line / ligne de largage de bombes An imaginary line around a defended area or objective over which an aircraft should release its bomb in order to obtain a hit or hits on an area or objective. 01 Mar 1973 bomb release point / point de largage de bombes The point in space at which bombs must be released to reach the desired point of detonation. 01 Mar 1973 bomb sighting system / viseur de bombardement Related terms: angular velocity sights; tachometric sights; vector sights. 01 Dec 1976 bonding / mtallisation In electrical engineering, the process of connecting together metal parts so that they make low resistance electrical contact for direct current and lower frequency alternating currents. Related terms: earthing; grounding. 01 Oct 1980 booby trap / pige A device designed, constructed or adapted to kill or injure, which functions when a person disturbs or approaches an apparently harmless object or performs an apparently safe act. Related term: proofing. 01 Oct 2001 booster1 / propulseur d'appoint An auxiliary or initial propulsion system which travels with a missile or aircraft and which may or may not separate from the parent craft when its impulse has been delivered. A booster system may contain, or consist of, one or more units. 01 Jan 1991 booster2 / renforateur damorage A high-explosive element sufficiently sensitive so as to be actuated by small explosive elements in a fuze or primer and powerful enough to cause detonation of the main explosive filling. Related terms: booster1; 1,2 charge . 01 Jan 1991 border / marge intrieure In cartography, the area of a map or chart lying between the neatline and the surrounding framework. 01 Mar 1973 border break / crev A cartographic technique used when it is required to extend a portion of the cartographic detail of a map or chart beyond the sheetlines into the margin. 01 Mar 1973 border crosser / frontalier An individual, living close to a frontier, who normally has to cross the frontier frequently for legitimate purposes. 01 Mar 1973 boresafe fuze / fuse sret de trajet dans l'me Type of fuze having an interrupter in the explosive train that prevents a projectile from exploding until after it has cleared the muzzle of a weapon. Related term: fuze. 01 Mar 1973 bottom mine / mine de fond ground mine A mine with negative buoyancy which remains on the seabed. Related term: mine2. 01 Dec 1976 bottom sweep / drague de fond A sweep, either wire or chain, used either to sweep mines close to the bottom or to remove mines from a channel by dragging. 01 Dec 1976

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bound / bond In land warfare, a single movement, usually from cover to cover, made by troops often under enemy fire. 01 Sep 1991 boundary / limite In land warfare, a line by which areas of responsibility between adjacent units/formations are defined. 01 Jun 1978 boundary disclaimer / nonreconnaissance de frontire A statement on a map or chart that the status and/or alignment of international or administrative boundaries is not necessarily recognized by the government of the publishing nation. 01 Mar 1973 bouquet mine / mine bouquet In naval mine warfare, a mine in which a number of buoyant mine cases are attached to the same sinker, so that when the mooring of one mine case is cut, another mine rises from the sinker to its set depth. Related term: mine2. 01 Nov 1975 bracketing / rglage percutant par encadrement sur la ligne d'observation A method of adjusting fire in which a bracket is established by obtaining an over and a short along the spotting line, and then successively splitting the bracket in half until a target hit or desired bracket is obtained. 01 Mar 1973 branch / branche Part of a NATO headquarters division responsible for a major functional area. Related terms: cell; division2; section. 01 Jul 1988 breakaway / sparation de l'onde de choc The onset of a condition in which the shock front moves away from the exterior of the expanding fireball produced by the explosion of a nuclear weapon. 01 Mar 1973 break-off position / point de sparation The position at which a leaver or leaver section breaks off from the main convoy to proceed to a different destination. 01 Mar 1979 break-up1 / clatement1 In detection by radar, the separation of one solid return into a number of individual returns which correspond to the various objects or structure groupings. This separation is contingent upon a number of factors including range, beam width, gain setting, object size and distance between objects. 01 Dec 1974 break-up2 / clatement2 split-up In imagery interpretation, the result of magnification or enlargement which causes the imaged item to lose its identity and the resultant presentation to become a random series of tonal impressions. 01 Dec 1974 brevity code / code abrg A code which provides no security but which has as its sole purpose the shortening of messages rather than the concealment of their content. 01 Mar 1973 bridgehead / tte de pont An area of ground, in a territory occupied or threatened by the enemy, which must be held or at least controlled, so as to permit the continuous embarkation, landing or crossing of troops and material, and/or to provide manoeuvre space requisite for subsequent operations. Related terms: airhead1; beachhead. 01 Mar 1982 bridgehead line / limite de tte de pont The limit of the objective area in the development of the bridgehead. Related term: objective area. 01 Mar 1973 briefing / expos The act of giving in advance specific instructions or information. 04 Oct 2000 broadcast-controlled air interception / interception arienne base sur mission en l'air An interception in which the interceptor is given a continuous broadcast of information concerning an enemy raid and effects interception without further control. Related terms: air interception; close-controlled air interception. 01 Mar 1973 buffer distance / marge de scurit In nuclear warfare: a. the horizontal distance which, when added to the radius of safety will give the desired assurance that the specified degree of risk will not be exceeded. The buffer distance is normally expressed quantitatively in multiples of the delivery error; b. the vertical distance which is added to the fallout safe-height of burst in order to determine a desired height of burst which will provide the desired assurance that militarily significant fallout will not occur. It is normally expressed quantitatively in multiples of the vertical error. 01 Mar 1973 build-up / alignement sur le tableau d'effectifs The process of attaining prescribed strength of units and prescribed levels of vehicles, equipment, stores and supplies. Also may be applied to the means of accomplishing this process. 01 Mar 1973 bulk petroleum product / produit ptrolier en vrac A liquid petroleum product transported by various means and stored in tanks or containers having an individual fill capacity greater than 250 litres. 01 Aug 1982 burial Preferred term: emergency burial. burn-out / fin de combustion The point in time or in the missile trajectory when combustion of fuels in the rocket engine is terminated by other than programmed cut-off. 01 Mar 1973 burn-out velocity / vitesse de fin de combustion The velocity attained by a missile at the point of burn-out. 20 Nov 1996

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calibrated airspeed / vitesse corrige rectified airspeed Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and installation errors. 01 Mar 1973 calibrated altitude / altitude corrige Indicated altitude corrected for instrument and installation errors. Related terms: absolute height;altitude; altitude datum; barometric altitude; critical altitude; cruising altitude; cruising level; datum level; drop altitude; 1 drop height; elevation; height ; high altitude; minimum safe altitude; pressure-altitude; transition altitude; transition level. 01 Mar 1973 calibrated focal length / distance focale mesure An adjusted value of the equivalent focal length, so computed as to equalize the positive and negative values of distortion over the entire field used in a camera. Related terms: equivalent focal length; focal lenght; nominal focal length. 01 Mar 1973 call for fire / demande de tir A request for fire containing data necessary for obtaining the required fire on a target. Related terms: on call; on call mission. 01 Mar 1973 call sign / indicatif d'appel Any combination of characters or pronounceable words, which identifies a communication facility, a command, an authority, an activity, or a unit; used primarily for establishing and maintaining communications. Related terms: collective call sign; indefinite call sign; international call sign; net call sign; tactical call sign; visual call sign; voice call sign. 01 Mar 1973 camera axis / axe focal An imaginary line through the optical centre of the lens perpendicular to the negative photo plane. 01 Mar 1973 camera axis direction / direction de prise de vue Direction on the horizontal plane of the optical axis of the camera at the time of exposure. This direction is defined by its azimuth expressed in degrees in relation to true/magnetic north. 01 Mar 1973 camera calibration / talonnage d'un appareil photographique The determination of the calibrated focal length, the location of the principal point with respect to the fiducial marks and the lens distortion effective in the focal plane of the camera referred to the particular calibrated focal length. 01 Mar 1973 camera cycling rate / vitesse de prises de vues The frequency with which camera frames are exposed, expressed as cycles per second. 01 Nov 1975 camera magazine / magasin A removable part of a camera in which the unexposed and exposed portions of film are contained. Related term: cassette. 01 Mar 1973 camera nadir Preferred term: photo nadir. camera window / hublot de prise de vue A window in the camera compartment through which photographs are taken. 01 Mar 1973 camouflage / camouflage The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading or evading the enemy. Related term: countersurveillance. 01 Dec 1977 camouflage detection photography / photographie anticamouflage Photography utilizing a special type of film (usually infrared) designed for the detection of camouflage. Related term: false colour film. 01 Dec 1974 camouflet / camouflet The resulting cavity in a deep underground burst when there is no rupture of the surface. 01 Mar 1973 campaign / campagne A set of military operations planned and conducted to achieve a strategic objective within a given time and geographical area, which normally involve maritime, land and air forces. 16 Jul 1999 cancel / annul In artillery and naval fire support, the term cancel, when coupled with a previous order, other than an order for a quantity or type of ammunition, rescinds that order. 01 Dec 1974 cannibalize / cannibaliser To remove serviceable assemblies, sub-assemblies or components from a repairable or serviceable item of equipment in order to install them on another. Related term: salvage2. 04 Oct 2000 cannot observe / ne suis pas en mesure d'observer A type of fire control which indicates that the observer or spotter will be unable to adjust fire, but believes a target exists at the given location and is of sufficient importance to justify firing upon it without adjustment or observation. 01 Mar 1977 capsule1 / capsule1 A sealed pressurized cabin for extremely high altitude or space flight which provides an acceptable environment for man, animal or equipment. 01 Mar 1973 capsule2 / capsule2 An ejectable sealed cabin having automatic devices for safe return of the occupants to the surface. 01 Mar 1973 captive firing / essai au banc A firing test of short duration, conducted with the missile propulsion system operating while secured to a test stand. 01 Mar 1973

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cardinal point effect / effet de renforcement d'chos normal impact effect The increased intensity of a line or group of returns on the radarscope occurring when the radar beam is perpendicular to the rectangular surface of a line or group of similarly aligned features in the ground pattern. 01 Mar 1973 cargo / cargaison Commodities and supplies in transit. Related terms: air cargo; controlled dangerous air cargo; dangerous cargo; essential supply; general air cargo; immediately vital cargo; restricted dangerous air cargo; unwanted cargo; valuable cargo; wanted cargo. 01 Mar 1981 cargo sling / lingue de suspension A strap, chain, or other material used to hold cargo items securely which are to be hoisted, lowered, or suspended. 01 Mar 1973 carpet bombing / bombardement en tapis The progressive distribution of a mass bomb load upon an area defined by designated boundaries, in such manner as to inflict damage to all portions thereof. 01 Mar 1973 carriage Preferred term: gun carriage. carrier air group / groupe arien embarqu A group of aircraft squadrons placed under a single command for administrative and tactical control of operations from an aircraft carrier. 04 Oct 2000 carrier striking force / force d'attaque de porte-avions A naval task force composed of one or more aircraft carriers, supporting combatant ships and submarines, capable of conducting offensive operations. 18 Dec 1997 cartesian coordinates / coordonnes cartsiennes A coordinate system in which locations of points in space are expressed by reference to three mutually perpendicular planes, called coordinate planes. The three planes intersect in three straight lines called coordinate axes. Related term: coordinates. 01 Mar 1973 cascade image intensifier / amplificateur d'images plusieurs tages An optoelectronic amplifier capable of increasing the intensity of a radiant image by two or more stages. 01 Nov 1975 cassette / chargeur In photography, a reloadable container for either unexposed or exposed sensitized materials which may be removed from the camera or darkroom equipment under lightened conditions. Related term: camera magazine. 01 Mar 1973 casualty / perte In relation to personnel, any person who is lost to his organization by reason of having been declared dead, wounded, diseased, detained, captured or missing. Related terms: battle casualty; died of wounds received in action; killed in action; non-battle casualty; wounded in action. 01 Jun 1989 casualty staging unit / unit de transit des malades et blesss A medical unit caring for in-transit patients under medical personnel supervision. Related term: in-transit evacuation facility. 22 Jun 2004 catapult / catapulte A structure which provides an auxiliary source of thrust to a missile or aircraft; must combine the functions of directing and accelerating the missile during its travel on the catapult; serves the same functions for a missile as does a gun tube for a shell. 01 Mar 1973 caution area / zone restrictions An air space of defined dimensions within which restrictions to the flight of aircraft may exist at specified times. 01 Mar 1973 caveat / restriction In NATO operations, any limitation, restriction or constraint by a nation on its military forces or civilian elements under NATO command and control or otherwise available to NATO, that does not permit NATO commanders to deploy and employ these assets fully in line with the approved operation plan. Note: A caveat may apply inter alia to freedom of movement within the joint operations area and/or to compliance with the approved rules of engagement. 20 Jun 2006 cease engagement / cessez l'engagement In air defence, a fire control order used to direct units to stop the firing sequence against a designated target. Guided missiles already in flight will continue to intercept. Related terms: engage; hold fire. 01 Jul 1983 cease loading / ne pas recharger In artillery and naval fire support, the command used during firing of two or more rounds to indicate the suspension of inserting rounds into the weapon. 01 Mar 1973 celestial sphere / sphre cleste An imaginary sphere of infinite radius concentric with the earth, on which all celestial bodies except the earth are imagined to be projected. 01 Mar 1973 cell / cellule Part of a NATO headquarters section which produces work of a specific nature within a major functional area. Related terms: branch; division2; section. 01 Jul 1988 centigray / centigray A unit of absorbed dose of radiation (one centigray equals one rad). 01 Jul 1987 central air data computer / centrale de bord air data computer A device which computes altitude, vertical speed, air speed and Mach number from inputs of

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pitot and static pressure and temperature. 01 Mar 1981 central analysis team / groupe d'analyse de la direction d'exercice analysis staff A team composed of representatives from two or more Major NATO Commanders, responsible jointly to their superiors for the detailed analysis and reporting of a large-scale NATO exercise. 01 Mar 1973 centralized control1 / contrle 1 centralis The retention of authority by a commander to direct actions to achieve his objectives. Related term: decentralized execution. 22 Jun 2004 centralized control2 / contrle 2 centralis In air defence, the control mode whereby a higher echelon makes direct target assignments to fire units. Related term: decentralized control. 22 Jun 2004 central planning team / groupe central de planification planning staff A team composed of representatives of two or more NATO or national commands, responsible for the production of an exercise operation order in accordance with the exercise specification and/or exercise planning directive. 01 Mar 1981 centre of burst Preferred term: mean point of impact. centre of gravity / centre de gravit Characteristics, capabilities or localities from which a nation, an alliance, a military force or other grouping derives its freedom of action, physical strength or will to fight. 25 Sep 1998 centre of gravity limits / limites de centrage The limits within which an aircraft's centre of gravity must lie to ensure safe flight. The centre of gravity of the loaded aircraft must be within these limits at take-off, in the air, and on landing. In some cases, take-off and landing limits may also be specified. 01 Mar 1973 certification / certification The process of officially recognizing that organizations, individuals, materiel or systems meet defined standards or criteria. Note: In the context of military forces, the hierarchical relationship in logical sequence is: assessment, analysis, evaluation, validation and certification. Related terms: analysis1; 1 assessment; evaluation ; validation. 02 Mar 2007 certificate of security clearance Preferred term: security certificate. chaff / paillettes Strips of frequency-cut metal foil, wire, or metallized glass fibre used to reflect electromagnetic energy, usually dropped from aircraft or expelled from shells or rockets as a radar countermeasure. 01 Mar 1981 chain of command / chane de commandement command channel The succession of commanding officers from a superior to a subordinate through which command is exercised. Related terms: administrative chain of command; operational chain of command. 01 Mar 1973 chalk commander / chef de transport The commander of all troops embarked under one chalk number. Related terms: chalk number; chalk troops. 01 Mar 1973 chalk number / numro-repre The number given to a complete load and to the transporting carrier. Related terms: chalk commander; chalk troops. 01 Mar 1973 chalk troops / troupe numrote A load of troops defined by a particular chalk number. Related terms: chalk commander; chalk number. 01 Mar 1973 challenge / procd d'identification Any process carried out by one unit or person with the object of ascertaining the friendly or hostile character or identity of another. Related terms: countersign; password; reply. 01 Mar 1973 change of operational control / changement de contrle oprationnel chop The date and time (Greenwich Mean Time/Greenwich Civil Time) at which the responsibility for operational control of a force or unit passes from one operational control authority to another. 01 Mar 1973 characteristic actuation probability / probabilit caractristique d'interception The average probability of a mine of a given type being actuated by one run of the sweep within the characteristic actuation width. 01 Nov 1975 characteristic actuation width / intercept caractristique The width of path over which mines can be actuated by a single run of the sweep gear. 01 Nov 1975 characteristic detection probability / probabilit caractristique de dtection The ratio of the number of mines detected on a single run to the number of mines which could have been detected within the characteristic detection width. 01 Nov 1975 characteristic detection width / intercept caractristique de dtection The width of path over which mines can be detected on a single run. 01 Nov 1975 charge1 / charge1 A given quantity of explosive, either in bulk or contained in a bomb, a projectile, a mine or similar device, or used as a

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propellant. Related terms: primed charge; priming charge; shaped charge. 22 Jun 2004 charge2 / charge2 A quantity of explosive prepared for demolition purposes. Related terms: booster2; cutting charge; cratering charge; inert filling. 22 Jun 2004 charged demolition target / ouvrage min A demolition target on which all charges have been placed and which is in the state of readiness, either state 1 - safe, or state 2 armed. Related terms: state of readiness1; state of readiness2. 01 Oct 1992 charged weapon / arme charge A loaded weapon, ready to fire except for the operation of the safety catch, when fitted. Related terms: loaded weapon; uncharged weapon; unloaded weapon. 01 Oct 2001 charging point / prise de ravitaillement filler point A connection on an aircraft, or aircraft component, through which the aircraft or aircraft component can be replenished with a specific commodity, e.g., oxygen, air or hydraulic fluid, etc. 01 Mar 1973 chart / carte spcialise A special purpose map, generally designed for navigation or other particular purposes, in which essential map information is combined with various other data critical to the intended use. Related terms: aeronautical chart; aeronautical plotting chart; aeronautical topographic chart; map; special aeronautical chart. 16 Jul 1996 chart base / carte de base2 topographic base A chart used as a primary source for compilation or as a framework on which new detail is printed. Related terms: aeronautical plotting chart; aeronautical topographic chart; amphibious chart; chart; combat chart; fire capabilities chart; hydrographic chart; map; map index; map series; map sheet; mine warfare chart; nautical plotting chart; nonsubmarine contact chart. 01 Mar 1973 chart index Preferred term: map index. chart series Preferred term: map series. chart sheet Preferred term: map sheet. check firing / halte au tir In artillery and naval fire support, a command to cause a temporary halt in firing. 01 Jul 1987 checkout / vrification systmatique A sequence of functional, operational, and calibrational tests to determine the condition and status of a weapon system or element thereof. 01 Mar 1973 checkpoint1 / point de 1 rfrence A predetermined point on the surface of the earth used as a means of controlling movement, a registration target for fire adjustment, or reference for location. Related term: contact point1. 01 Mar 1973 checkpoint / point de 2 rfrence Geographical location on land or water above which the position of an aircraft in flight may be determined by observation or by electrical means. 01 Mar 1973 checkpoint3 / centre d'impact Centre of impact; a burst centre. 01 Mar 1973 checkpoint4 / poste de contrle de la circulation A place where military police check vehicular or pedestrian traffic in order to enforce circulation control measures and other laws, orders and regulations. 01 Mar 1973 check sweeping / dragage de vrification In naval mine warfare, sweeping to check that no moored mines are left after a previous clearing operation.
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01 Dec 1976 chemical agent / agent chimique A chemical substance which is intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate personnel through its physiological effects. The term excludes riot control agents, herbicides and substances generating smoke and flame. Related terms: biological agent; biological environment; biological operation; biological warefare; biological weapon; chemical defence; chemical dose; chemical environment; incapacitating agent; riot control agent. 01 Dec 1993 chemical ammunition / munition chimique A type of ammunition, the filler of which is primarily a chemical agent. Related terms: binary chemical munition; multi-agent munition; munition. 01 Mar 1973 chemical, biological and radiological operation / opration chimique, biologique et nuclaire A collective term used only when referring to a combined chemical, biological, and radiological operation. 01 Mar 1973 chemical defence / dfense contre agents chimiques The methods, plans and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attacks utilizing chemical agents. Related term: chemical agent. 01 Nov 1991 chemical dose / dose chimique The amount of chemical agent, expressed in milligrams, that is taken or absorbed by the body. Related terms: biological agent; biological environment; biological operation; biological warefare; biological weapon; chemical agent; chemical defence; chemical environment; incapacitating agent; riot control agent. 01 Feb 1988 chemical environment / environnement chimique Conditions found in an area resulting from direct or persisting

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effects of chemical weapons. Related term: chemical agent. 01 Nov 1990 chemical horn / corne chimique Hertz-Horn In naval mine warfare, a mine horn containing an electric battery, the electrolyte for which is in a glass tube protected by a thin metal sheet. 01 Nov 1975 chemical mine / mine chimique A mine containing a chemical agent designed to kill, injure, or incapacitate personnel or to contaminate materiel or terrain. Related term: mine1. 01 Aug 1976 chemical monitoring / veille chimique The continued or periodic process of determining whether or not a chemical agent is present. Related term: chemical survey. 01 Feb 1988 chemical operation / opration chimique chemical warfare Employment of chemical agents to kill, injure, or incapacitate for a significant period of time, man or animals, and deny or hinder the use of areas, facilities or materiel; or defence against such employment. 01 Aug 1979 chemical survey / reconnaissance chimique The directed effort to determine the nature and degree of chemical hazard in an area and to delineate the perimeter of the hazard area. Related term: chemical monitoring. 01 Sep 1981 chemical warfare Preferred term: chemical operation. chop Preferred term: change of operational control. chronic radiation dose / dose d'irradiation chronique A dose of ionising radiation received either continuously or intermittently over a prolonged period of time. A chronic radiation dose may be high enough to cause radiation sickness and death but if received at a low dose rate a significant portion of the acute cellular damage will be repaired. Related terms: acute radiation dose; radiation dose; radiation dose rate. 01 Aug 1982 chuffing / toux d'une fuse The characteristic of some rockets to burn intermittently and with an irregular noise. 01 Mar 1973 circling approach / approche indirecte An extension of an instrument approach procedure which provides for visual circling of the aerodrome prior to landing. [ICAO] Related term: minimum descent height. 04 Oct 2000 circular error probable / cart circulaire probable An indicator of the accuracy of a missile/projectile, used as a factor in determining probable damage to a target. It is the radius of a circle within which half of the missiles/projectiles are expected to fall. Related terms: convoy dispersal point; delivery error; deviation2; 6 dispersion ; dispersion error; horizontal error. 01 Mar 1973 civil defence / protection civile Mobilization, organization, and direction of the civil population, designed to minimize by passive measures the effects of enemy action against all aspects of civil life. 01 Mar 1973 civil disturbance / troubles publics Group acts of violence and disorder prejudicial to public law and order. 01 Mar 1973 civilian preparedness for war / prparation civile pour le temps de guerre All measures and means taken in peacetime, by national and Allied agencies, to enable a nation to survive an enemy attack and to contribute more effectively to the common war effort. 01 Mar 1973 civil-military cooperation / coopration civilo-militaire The coordination and cooperation, in support of the mission, between the NATO Commander and civil actors, including the national population and local authorities, as well as international, national and non-governmental organizations and agencies. 14 Oct 2002 clandestine operation / opration clandestine Operation related to intelligence, counter-intelligence and other similar activities, sponsored or conducted in such a way as to assure secrecy or concealment. 04 Oct 2000 classification of bridges and vehicles Preferred term: military load classification. classified matter / sujet classifi Official information or matter in any form or of any nature which requires protection in the interests of national security. Related term: unclassified matter 01 Mar 1973 cleansing station Preferred term: decontamination station. clearance diving / dminage par plongeur The process involving the use of divers for locating, identifying and disposing of mines. 01 Aug 1976 clearance rate / vitesse de dblaiement The area which would be cleared per unit time with a stated minimum percentage clearance, using specific minehunting and/or minesweeping procedures. 01 Aug 1976 clearway / prolongement dgag A defined rectangular area on the ground or water at the end of a runway in the direction of take-off and under control of the competent authority, selected or prepared as a suitable area over which an aircraft may make a portion of its initial climb to a specified height.

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01 Jul 1980 clear weather air defence fighter / chasseur de dfense arienne temps clair A fighter aircraft with equipment and weapons which enable it to engage airborne targets by day and by night, but in clear weather conditions only. Related terms: all weather air defence fighter; day air defence fighter; interceptor; fighter; fighter interceptor. 01 Oct 1984 climb mode / monte automatique In a flight control system, a control mode in which aircraft climb is automatically controlled to a predetermined programme. 01 Mar 1973 close air support / appui arien rapproch Air action against hostile targets which are in close proximity to friendly forces and which require detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement of those forces. Related terms: immediate air support; indirect air support; on call mission; preplanned air support; tactical air support. 01 Mar 1973 close control / contrle serr A form of aircraft mission control in which the aircraft is continuously controlled for altitude, speed and heading, to a position from which the mission can be accomplished. Related terms: air interception; broadcast-controlled air interception; close-controlled air interception. 01 Nov 1990 close-controlled air interception / interception arienne en contrle serr An interception in which the interceptor is continuously controlled to a position from which the target is within visual range or radar contact. Related terms: air interception; broadcast-controlled air interception; close control. 01 Mar 1973 closed area / zone ferme A designated area in or over which passage of any kind is prohibited. Related terms: air surface zone; closed area; danger area; prohibited area; restricted area1,2,3. 01 Mar 1973 close support / appui rapproch That action of the supporting force against targets or objectives which are sufficiently near the supported force as to require detailed integration or coordination of the supporting action with the fire, movement, or other actions of the supported force. Related terms: cross-servicing; mutual support; support. 01 Mar 1973 close supporting fire / tir d'appui rapproch Fire placed on enemy troops, weapons, or positions which, because of their proximity present the most immediate and serious threat to the supported unit. Related terms: fire3; supporting fire. 01 Mar 1973 closure minefield / champ de mines d'interdiction In naval mine warfare, a minefield which is planned to present such a threat that water-borne shipping is prevented from moving. Related term: minefield2. 01 Aug 1976 cloud amount / couverture nuageuse cloud cover The proportion of sky obscured by cloud, expressed as a fraction of sky covered. 01 Jul 1980 cloud cover Preferred term: cloud amount. cluster / grappe Fireworks signal in which a group of stars burns at the same time. 01 Mar 1981 cluster2 / grappe2 Group of bombs released together. A cluster usually consists of fragmentation or incendiary bombs. 01 Mar 1981 cluster3 / grappe3 Two or more parachutes for dropping light or heavy loads. 01 Mar 1981
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cluster4 / grappe4 In land mine warfare, a component of a pattern-laid minefield. It may be antitank, antipersonnel or mixed. It consists of one to five mines and no more than one antitank mine. 01 Mar 1981 cluster5 / grappe5 In minehunting, designates a group of mine-like contacts. 01 Mar 1981 cluster6 / grappe6 In naval mine warfare, a number of mines laid in close proximity to each other as a pattern or coherent unit. They may be of mixed types. 01 Mar 1981 cluster7 / groupe nergtique Two or more engines coupled together so as to function as one power unit. 01 Mar 1981 cluster bomb unit / arme dispersion An expendable aircraft store composed of a dispenser and submunitions. Related terms: dispenser; submunition. 04 Oct 2000 coarse mine / mine coriace In naval mine warfare, a relatively insensitive influence mine. Related term: mine2. 01 Nov 1975 coastal convoy / convoi ctier A convoy whose voyage lies in general on the continental shelf and in coastal waters. Related term: convoy1. 01 Dec 1977 coastal refraction / rfraction ctire land effect shore line effect The change of the direction of travel of a radio ground wave as it passes from land to sea or from sea to land. Related term: shore line effect. 01 Mar 1973 cocooning / coconisation plastic spray packaging An operation consisting in covering equipment with a wrapping to protect it against the action of atmospheric factors. 01 Oct 2001

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1 1 code word / mot-code A word which has been assigned a classification and a classified meaning to safeguard intentions and information regarding a classified plan or operation. 01 Aug 1976

transforming those requirements into orders and requests to appropriate agencies. Related terms: information; information requirements; intelligence cycle. 01 Jul 1993 collective call sign / indicatif d'appel collectif Any call sign which represents two or more facilities, commands, authorities, or units. The collective call sign for any of these includes the commander thereof and all subordinate commanders therein. Related terms: call sign; indefinite call sign; international call sign; net call sign; tactical call sign; visual call sign; voice call sign. 01 Mar 1973 collective nuclear, biological and chemical protection / protection nuclaire, biologique et chimique collective Protection provided to a group of individuals in a nuclear, biological and chemical environment which permits relaxation of individual nuclear, biological and chemical protection. 01 Apr 1982 collimating mark / repre de fond de chambre fiducial mark An index mark, rigidly connected with the camera body, which forms an image on the negative. This image is used to determine the position of the optical centre or principal point of the imagery. 01 Mar 1973 collocation / co-implantation The physical placement of two or more detachments, units, organizations, or facilities at a specifically defined location. 01 Jul 1980 column cover / couverture de colonne Cover of a column by aircraft in radio contact therewith, providing for its protection by reconnaissance and/or attack of air or ground targets which threaten the column. Related terms: airborne alert; alert2; concealment; coverage; fighter cover; screen. 01 Mar 1973

column formation / formation en ligne de file A formation in which elements are placed one behind the other. Related terms: trail formation; transport stream. 01 Mar 1973 column gap / crneau The space between two consecutive elements proceeding on the same route. It can be calculated in units of length or in units of time measured from the rear of one element to the front of the following element. 01 Dec 1979 column length / longueur d'encombrement The length of the roadway occupied by a column or a convoy in movement. Related term: road space. 01 Oct 1980 combat air patrol / patrouille arienne de combat An aircraft patrol provided over an objective area, the force protected, the critical area of a combat zone, or in an air defence area, for the purpose of intercepting and destroying hostile aircraft before they reach their targets. Related terms: air defence area; bridgehead line; combat patrol; objective; objective area; offshore patrol; patrol; reconnaissance patrol; standing patrol; target. 04 Oct 2000 combat available aircraft / aronef disponible pour le combat An aircraft capable of fulfilling its normally assigned mission. It will have its primary weapon system serviceable but may require to be fuelled, armed or have combat ready crews. Related term: combat ready aircraft. 01 Dec 1993 combat chart / carte de combat A special naval chart, at a scale of 1:50.000, designed for naval fire support and close air support during coastal or amphibious operations and showing detailed hydrography and topography in the coastal belt. Related terms: amphibious chart; chart. 01 Oct 1980

code word2 / mot-code2 A cryptonym used to identify sensitive intelligence data. 01 Aug 1976 collapse depth / immersion d'crasement The design depth, referenced to the axis of the pressure hull, beyond which the hull structure or hull penetrations are presumed to suffer catastrophic failure to the point of total collapse. 01 Mar 1981 collateral damage / dommages collatraux Inadvertent casualties and destruction in civilian areas caused by military operations. 17 Jan 2005 collation / regroupement In intelligence usage, a step in the processing phase of the intelligence cycle in which the grouping together of related items of information provides a record of events and facilitates further processing. Related term: intelligence cycle. 01 Feb 1988 collection / recherche Related term: intelligence cycle. 01 Mar 1973 collection agency Preferred term: agency. collection management / gestion de la recherche In intelligence usage, the process of converting intelligence requirements into collection requirements, establishing, tasking or coordinating with appropriate collection sources or agencies, monitoring results and retasking, as required. Related terms: intelligence; intelligence cycle. 01 Nov 1990 collection plan / plan de recherche A plan for collecting information from all available sources to meet intelligence requirements and for

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combat control team / quipe de guidage In air transport operations, a team of specially trained personnel who can be airdropped to provide local air traffic control and to advise on all aspects of landing, airdrop, and/or extraction zone requirements. 01 Nov 1983 combat day of supply / approvisionnement d'un jour de combat The total amount of supplies required to support one day of combat, calculated by applying the intensity factor to a standard day of supply. Related terms: one days supply; standard day of supply. 01 Mar 1973 combat information / renseignement brut de combat That frequently perishable data gathered in combat by, or reported directly to, units which may be immediately used in battle or in assessing the situation. Relevant data will simultaneously enter intelligence reporting channels. Related term: combat intelligence. 01 Aug 1982 combat information centre / centre d'information de combat action information centre The agency in a ship or aircraft manned and equipped to collect, display, evaluate, and disseminate tactical information for the use of the embarked flag officer, commanding officer, and certain control agencies. Certain control, assistance and coordination functions may be delegated by command to the combat information centre. Related term: air defence control centre. 01 Mar 1973 combat intelligence / renseignement de combat That intelligence concerning the enemy, weather, and geographical features required by a commander in the planning and conduct of combat operations. Related terms: combat information; intelligence; tactical intelligence. 01 Sep 1981 combat load / charge de combat The total warlike stores carried by an aircraft. Related terms: aircraft store; airlift capability; airlift requirement; load; payload1; transport capacity. 22 Jun 2004 combat loading / chargement de combat The arrangement of personnel and the stowage of equipment and supplies in a manner designed to conform to the anticipated tactical operation of the organization embarked. Each individual item is stowed so that it can be unloaded at the required time. Related terms: embarkation; loading; selective loading. combat patrol / patrouille de combat fighting patrol For ground forces, a tactical unit sent out from the main body to engage in independent fighting; detachment assigned to protect the front, flank, or rear of the main body by fighting if necessary. Related terms: air defence area; bridgehead line; combat air patrol; objective; objective area; offshore patrol; patrol; reconnaissance patrol; standing patrol; target. 01 Mar 1982 combat power / puissance de combat The total means of destructive and/or disruptive force which a military unit/formation can apply against the opponent at a given time. 01 Aug 1974 combat readiness Preferred term: combat ready1,2. combat ready / prt au 1 combat As applied to organizations or equipment: available for combat operations. 09 Jan 1996 combat ready2 / prt au 2 combat As applied to personnel: qualified to carry out combat operations in the unit to which they are assigned. 09 Jan 1996
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combat ready aircraft / aronef prt au combat A combat available aircraft which is fuelled, armed and has a combat ready aircrew available. Related term: combat available aircraft. 01 Dec 1993 combat search and rescue / recherche et sauvetage de combat The detection, location, identification and rescue of downed aircrew in hostile territory in time of crisis or war and, when appropriate, isolated military personnel in distress, who are trained and equipped to receive combat search and rescue support. Related term: search and rescue. 01 Oct 2003 combat service support / soutien logistique du combat The support provided to combat forces, primarily in the fields of administration and logistics. 01 Dec 1974 combat support / appui tactique Fire support and operational assistance provided to combat elements. 01 Nov 1994 combat survival / mesure de survie en zone de combat Those measures to be taken by service personnel when involuntarily separated from friendly forces in combat, including procedures relating to individual survival, evasion, escape, and conduct after capture. 01 Mar 1973 combat zone1 / zone de 1 combat That area required by combat forces for the conduct of operations. Related term: communication zone. 01 Jul 1983 combat zone2 / zone de 2 combat The territory forward of the army group rear boundary. It is divided into: a. The forward combat zone, comprising the territory forward of the corps rear boundary. b. The rear combat zone, usually

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comprising the territory between the corps rear boundary and the army group rear boundary. Related term: communication zone. 01 Jul 1983 combination circuit / mise de feu combine Firing circuit actuated by two or more influences received either simultaneously or at a predetermined interval. Related term: firing circuit. 25 Sep 1998 combination firing circuit / circuit combin de mise de feu An assembly comprising two independent firing systems, one non-electric and one electric, so that the firing of either system will detonate all charges. Related term: dual firing circuit. 01 Mar 1981 combination influence mine / mine influences combines combined influence mine A mine designed to actuate only when two or more different influences are received either simultaneously or in a predetermined order. 01 Nov 1994 combined / multinational multinational Adjective used to describe activities, operations and organizations, in which elements of more than one nation participate. Related terms: Allied joint operation; combined joint operation; joint; multinational. 16 Jul 1999 combined airspeed indicator / badin combin An instrument which displays both indicated airspeed and Mach number. 01 Mar 1981 combined force / force multinationale A force composed of elements of two or more nations. 25 Sep 1998 combined influence mine Preferred term: combination influence mine. combined joint operation / opration interarmes multinationale An operation carried out by forces of two or more nations, in which elements of at least two services participate. Related terms: joint; multinational. 16 Jul 1999 combined logistic support / soutien logistique multinational The pooling of specified resources by member nations for use by NATO nations as decided by a coordinating authority. Related terms: logistic assistance; mutual aid; reallocation of resources; reallocation authority. 01 Nov 1994 combined operation / opration interallie An operation conducted by forces of two or more Allied nations acting together for the accomplishment of a single mission. 01 Mar 1973 combustor / dispositif combustor A name generally assigned to the combination of flame holder or stabilizer, igniter, combustion chamber, and injection system of a ramjet or gas turbine. 01 Mar 1973 command1 / commandement1 The authority vested in an individual of the armed forces for the direction, coordination, and control of military forces. 29 May 2002 command2 / commandement2 An order given by a commander; that is, the will of the commander expressed for the purpose of bringing about a particular action. 29 May 2002 command3 / commandement3 A unit, group of units, organization or area under the authority of a single individual. 29 May 2002 command4 / commander2 To dominate an area of situation. 29 May 2002 command5 / commander1 To exercise command. Related terms: administrative control; full command; functional command; national command; operational command. 29 May 2002 command and control communication system / systme de communication de commandement et de contrle A communication system which conveys information between military authorities for command and control purposes. 29 May 2002 command and control protection / protection du commandement et du contrle The defensive aspect of command and control warfare aimed at preventing an adversary from influencing, degrading or destroying friendly command and control capabilities. Related terms: command and control warfare; countercommand and control. 29 May 2002 command and control system / systme de commandement et de contrle An assembly of equipment, methods and procedures and, if necessary, personnel, that enables commanders and their staffs to exercise command and control. Related terms: communication and information system; communication system; information system; NATO consultation. 14 Oct 2002 command and control warfare / guerre du commandement et du contrle The integrated use of all military capabilities including operations security, deception, psychological operations, electronic warfare and physical destruction, supported by all-source intelligence and communication and information systems, to deny information to, influence, degrade or destroy an adversarys command and control capabilities while protecting friendly command and control capabilities against similar actions. Related terms: command and control protection; countercommand and control. 04 Oct 2000 command axis / axe de dplacement des postes de commandement A line along which a headquarters will move.

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01 Mar 1973 command channel Preferred term: chain of command. command controlled stocks / stocks contrls par un commandement Stocks which are placed at the disposal of a designated NATO commander in order to provide him with a flexibility with which to influence the battle logistically. "Placed at the disposal of" implies responsibility for storage, maintenance, accounting, rotation or turnover, physical security and subsequent transportation to a particular battle area. 01 Mar 1984 command destruct signal / signal de destruction tlcommand A signal used to operate intentionally the destruction signal in a missile. 01 Mar 1973 command-detonated munition / munition tlcommande A munition that is deliberately and remotely detonated by the person in control of that munition. 01 Oct 2003 command ejection system / systme d'jection commande Related terms: ejection system; independent ejection system; sequenced ejection system. 01 Mar 1981 commander / commandant Related terms: executing commander; exercise commander; national command; national force commander; national territorial commander; releasing commander. 01 Mar 1973 commanders required date / date exige par le commandant The latest date, calculated from Gday, established by the theatre commander, on which forces are required to be complete in their final destination and organized to meet the commanders operational requirement. Related terms: designation of days and hours; D-day; E-day; Gday; H-hour; K-day; latest arrival date. 29 May 2002 command guidance / guidage tlcommand A guidance system wherein intelligence transmitted to the missile from an outside source causes the missile to traverse a directed flight path. 01 Mar 1973 command net / rseau de commandement A communication network which connects an echelon of command with some or all of its subordinate echelons for the purpose of command control. 01 Mar 1973 command of the sea / matrise de lespace maritime The freedom to use the sea and to deny its use to an adversary in the sub-surface, surface and abovewater environments. Related terms: sea control; sea denial. 13 Dec 1999 command post / poste de commandement A unit's or subunit's headquarters where the commander and the staff perform their activities. In combat, a unit's or subunit's headquarters is often divided into echelons; the echelon in which the unit or subunit commander is located or from which he operates is called a command post. 01 Mar 1973 command post exercise / exercice de poste de commandement An exercise in which the forces are simulated, involving the commander, his staff, and communications within and between headquarters. Related terms: exercise; field exercise. 01 Nov 1983 command select ejection system / systme d'jection commande slective Related term: ejection systems. 01 Mar 1981 commercial loading Preferred term: administrative loading. commercial off-the-shelf / commercial sur tagre Pertaining to a commercially marketed product which is readily available for procurement and normally used without modification. Related terms: government offthe-shelf; NATO off-the-shelf. 01 Oct 2001 commodity loading / chargement spar par produit A method of loading in which various types of cargoes are loaded together, such as ammunition, rations, or boxed vehicles, in order that each commodity can be discharged without disturbing the others. Related terms: allowable load; block stowage loading; combat loading; convoy loading; embarkation; horizontal loading; loading; selective loading; selective unloading; unit loading; vertical loading. commonality / communit The state achieved when the same doctrine, procedures or equipment are used. Related terms: common user item; compatibility; force interoperability, interchangeability; interoperability; military interoperability; standardization. 04 Oct 2000 common infrastructure / infrastructure commune Infrastructure essential to the training of NATO forces or to the implementation of NATO operational plans which, owing to its degree of common use or interest and its compliance with criteria laid down from time to time by the North Atlantic Council, is commonly financed by NATO members. Related terms: bilateral infrastructure; infrastructure; national infrastructure. 01 Mar 1973 common user item / article d'usage commun An item of an interchangeable nature which is in common use by two or more nations or services of a nation. Related terms: commonality; compatibility; force interoperability, interchangeability; interoperability; military interoperability; standardization. 01 Jul 1982

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communication and information systems / systmes d'information et de communication Collective term for communication systems and information systems. Related terms: command and control systems; communication system; information system; NATO consultation. 29 May 2002 communication centre / centre de communication signal centre An organization responsible for handling and controlling communications traffic, normally comprising a message centre, a cryptographic centre, and transmitting and receiving stations. Note: Transmitting and receiving stations are not normally located in the communication centre but the remote controls for these facilities are located there. 01 Oct 2003 communication reporting gate / seuil de compte rendu A geographical reference point or line at which merchant ships are required to call the naval cooperation and guidance for shipping organization in order to establish initial contact or to update previous information. Related terms: merchant ship; naval cooperation and guidance for shipping. 02 Mar 2007 communications intelligence / renseignement transmissions Intelligence derived from electromagnetic communications and communication systems by other than intended recipients or users. 01 Oct 2001 communication system / systme de communication An assembly of equipment, methods and procedures and, if necessary, personnel, organized to accomplish information transfer functions. Notes: 1. A communication system provides communication between its users and may embrace transmission systems, switching systems and user systems. 2. A communication system may also include storage or processing functions in support of information transfer. Related terms: command and control systems; communication and information system; information system; NATO consultation. 29 May 2002 communication zone / zone des communications Rear part of a theatre of operations (behind but contiguous to the combat zone) which contains the lines of communications, establishments for supply and evacuation, and other agencies required for the immediate support and maintenance of the field forces. Related term: combat zone1,2. 01 Mar 1973 comparative cover / couverture de comparaison Coverage of the same area or object taken at different times, to show any changes in details. Related terms: airborne alert; column cover; concealment; fighter cover; screen. 13 Dec 1999 compartment marking / marquage de soute In an aircraft, a system of marking a cabin into compartments for the positioning of loads in accordance with the weight and balance requirements. 01 Mar 1973 compass direction / direction de compas The horizontal direction expressed as an angular distance measured clockwise from compass north. 01 Mar 1973 compass north / nord du compas The uncorrected direction indicated by the north seeking end of a compass needle. Related term: magnetic north. 01 Mar 1973 compass rose / rose du compas A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium. 01 Mar 1973 compatibility / compatibilit The suitability of products, processes or services for use together under specific conditions to fulfil relevant requirements without causing unacceptable interactions. Related terms: commonality; common user item; force interoperability; interchangeability; interoperability; military interoperability; standardization. [ISO-IEC] 04 Oct 2000 compilation / compilation Selection, assembly, and graphic presentation of all relevant information required for the preparation of a map or chart. Such information may be derived from other maps or charts or from other sources. 01 Mar 1973 compilation diagram / carton des rfrences A diagram giving details of the source material from which the map or chart has been compiled; this does not necessarily include reliability information. Related terms: information box; reference box; reliability diagram. 01 Mar 1973 complete round / coup complet Ammunition which contains all the components necessary for it to function. 01 Sep 1981 component / composant In logistics, a part or combination of parts, having a specific function, which can be installed or replaced only as an entity. Related terms: assembly; base; deployment operating base; emergency fleet operating base; equipment; establishment1; part; sub-assembly; supplies; unit equipment. 01 Mar 1992 component command / commandement de 1 composante In the NATO military command structure, a third-level command organization with specific air, maritime or land capabilities. It is responsible for region-wide operational planning and conduct of subordinate operations as directed by the NATO regional commander. Note: Its headquarters is distinct from the regional command headquarters. Related terms: component commander1; NATO strategic
1

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commander. 14 Oct 2002 component command2 / commandement de 2 composante A functional component command or service component command responsible for the planning and conduct of a maritime, land, air, special or other operation as part of a joint force. Related term: component commander2. 14 Oct 2002 component commander1 / 1 commandant de composante A single-service or functional component commander at the third level of the NATO military command structure. Related terms: component command1; NATO strategic commander. 29 May 2002
2 component commander / 2 commandant de composante A designated commander responsible for the planning and conduct of a maritime, land, air, special or other operation as part of a joint force. 29 May 2002

of such passing. 01 Mar 1973 computer network attack / attaque de rseau informatique Action taken to disrupt, deny, degrade or destroy information resident in a computer and/or computer network, or the computer and/or computer network itself. Note: A computer network attack is a type of cyber attack. 17 Jan 2005 computer network exploitation / exploitation de rseau informatique Action taken to make use of a computer or computer network, as well as the information hosted therein, in order to gain advantage. 17 Jan 2005 computed air release point / point de largage calcul A computed air position where the first paratroop or cargo item is released to land on a specified impact point. Related term: release point. 01 Mar 1973 concealment / dissimulation The protection from observation or surveillance. Related terms: airborne alert; column cover; coverage; fighter cover; screen. 01 Nov 1975 concentrated fire1 / tir de 1 concentration The fire of the batteries of two or more ships directed against a single target. 01 Mar 1973 concentrated fire2 / tir de 2 concentration Fire from a number of weapons directed at a single point or small area. 01 Mar 1973 concentration area1 / zone de 1 concentration An area, usually in the theatre of operations, where troops are assembled before beginning active operations. 01 Mar 1973 concentration area2 / zone de 2 concentration A limited area on which a volume of gunfire is placed within a

limited time. 01 Mar 1973 concept / concept A notion or statement of an idea, expressing how something might be done or accomplished, that may lead to an accepted procedure. 01 Nov 1983 concept of operations / concept de l'opration A clear and concise statement of the line of action chosen by a commander in order to accomplish his mission. 01 Mar 1982 conduct of operations / conduite des oprations The art of directing, coordinating, controlling and adjusting the actions of forces to achieve specific objectives. 14 Oct 2002 cone of silence / cne de silence An inverted cone-shaped space directly over the aerial towers of some forms of radio beacons in which signals are unheard or greatly reduced in volume. Related terms: beacon; fan marker beacon; radio beacon; Zmarker beacon. 01 Mar 1973 conflict prevention / prvention des conflits A peace support operation employing complementary diplomatic, civil, and - when necessary - military means, to monitor and identify the causes of conflict, and take timely action to prevent the occurrence, escalation, or resumption of hostilities. Related terms: peacebuilding; peace enforcement; peacekeeping; peacemaking; peace support operation; peace support force. 14 Oct 2002 confusion reflector / rflecteur A reflector of electromagnetic radiations used to create echoes for confusion purposes. Radar confusion reflectors include such devices as chaff, rope and corner reflectors. 01 Mar 1973 connecting route / itinraire de raccordement

component life / dure de vie d'un composant The period of normal usage of a component after which the likelihood of failure sharply increases. 04 Oct 2000 compound helicopter / hlicoptre hybride A helicopter with an auxiliary propulsion system which provides thrust in excess of that which the rotor alone could produce, thereby permitting increased forward speeds; wings may or may not be provided to reduce the lift required from the rotor system. 01 Dec 1976 compression chamber Preferred term: hyperbaric chamber. compromised / compromis A term applied to classified matter, knowledge of which has, in whole or in part, passed to an unauthorized person or persons, or which has been subject to risk

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A route connecting axial and/or lateral routes. Related terms: axial route; controlled route; despatch route; diversion; double flow route; lateral route; limited access route; main supply route; open route; reserved route; route; route classification; single flow route; supervised route. 01 Jun 1978 console / console A long-range radio aid to navigation, the emissions of which, by means of their radio frequency modulation characteristics, enable bearings to be determinate. 01 Mar 1973 console2 / pupitre de commande A grouping of controls, indicators, and similar electronic or mechanical equipment, used to monitor readiness of, and/or control specific functions of, a system, such as missiles checkout, countdown, or launch operations. 01 Mar 1973 consolidation of position / organisation d'une position conquise Organizing and strengthening a newly captured position so that it can be used against the enemy. 01 Mar 1973 constant of the cone / constante du cne For Lambert Conical Orthomorphic projection. 01 Mar 1973 consular shipping advisor / conseiller consulaire pour la navigation commerciale A naval officer appointed to the staff of a consular authority in a neutral country for naval control of shipping duties. Related term: communication reporting gate. 09 Jul 1997 consultation / consultation The exchange of views and the conduct of deliberations amongst the highest authorities of the Alliance and member nations aiming at harmonizing positions and formulating recommendations on issues of common concern. Note: Consultation may involve international organizations,
1

Partner nations and, as required, other non-NATO nations. 01 Oct 2001 consultation, command and control systems Preferred term: NATO consultation, command and control systems. consumer logistics / logistique de consommation That part of logistics concerning the reception, storage, transport, maintenance and disposal of materiel, as well as the provision of support and services. Related terms: acceptance trial; production logistics. 22 Jun 2004 consumption rate / taux de consommation The average quantity of an item consumed or expended during a given time interval, expressed in quantities by the most appropriate unit of measurement per applicable stated basis. 01 Mar 1973 contact / contact Any discrete airborne, surface or subsurface object detected by electronic, acoustic, and/or visual sensors. 16 Jul 1996 contact lost / contact perdu A target tracking term used to signify that a target believed to be still within sensor coverage is temporarily lost but the termination of track plotting is not warranted. 09 Jan 1996 contact mine / mine contact A mine detonated by physical contact. Related term: mine. 01 Mar 1977 contact point1 / point de 1 jonction In land warfare, a point on the terrain, easily identifiable, where two or more units are required to make contact. Related terms: checkpoint1; 3 control point ; coordinating point. 01 Dec 1976 contact point2 / point de 2 jonction In air operations, the position at which a mission leader makes radio contact with an air control

agency. Related terms: control point2; coordinating point; pull-up point; turn-in point. 01 Dec 1976 contact print / tirage contact A print made from a negative or a diapositive in direct contact with sensitized material. 01 Mar 1973 contact report / compte rendu de contact amplifying report initial contact report A report indicating any detection of the enemy. 01 Dec 1979 contain / contenir To stop, hold, or surround the forces of the enemy or to cause the enemy to centre his activity on a given front and to prevent his withdrawing any part of his forces for use elsewhere. 01 Mar 1973 container anchorage terminal / terminal de mouillage pour conteneurs A sheltered anchorage (not a port) with the appropriate facilities for the transshipment of containerized cargo from containerships to other vessels. 01 Jun 1978 contamination / contamination The deposit, absorption or adsorption of radioactive material or of biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel or objects. Related terms: induced radiation; initial radiation; residual radiation. 01 Nov 1994 contamination control / contrle de contamination Procedures to avoid, reduce, remove or render harmless, temporarily or permanently, nuclear, biological and chemical contamination for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing the efficient conduct of military operations. 01 Mar 1981 contamination control line / ligne de contrle de contamination A line established by competent authority identifying the area contaminated to a specific level of the contaminant of interest.

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01 Mar 1973 contamination control point / point de contrle de contamination That portion of the contamination control line used by personnel to control entry to and exit from the contaminated area. 01 Mar 1973 contingency plan / plan de circonstance A plan which is developed for possible operations where the planning factors have been identified or can be assumed. This plan is produced in as much detail as possible, including the resources needed and deployment options, as a basis for subsequent planning. 25 Sep 1998 continuous fire1 / tir continu1 Fire conducted at a normal rate without interruption for application of adjustment corrections or for other reasons. 09 Jan 1996 continuous fire2 / tir continu2 In artillery and naval fire support, the procedural term used to order the guns to load and to fire at a specified time interval or as rapidly as possible consistent with accuracy within the prescribed maximum rate of fire for the weapon. 09 Jan 1996 continuous illumination fire / tir clairant continu A type of fire in which illuminating projectiles are fired at specified time intervals to provide uninterrupted lighting on the target or specified area. Related term: coordinated illumination fire. 01 Mar 1973 continuously computed release point / calcul continu du point de largage Solution of the weapon delivery release point by continuous prediction of the release point for a given set of ballistics, altitudes and airspeeds. 01 Nov 1975 continuous processor / machine traitement continu Equipment which processes film or paper in continuous strips. 01 Mar 1973 continuous strip camera / appareil photographique dfilement continu A camera in which the film moves continuously past a slit in the focal plane, producing a photograph in one unbroken length by virtue of the continuous forward motion of the aircraft. 01 Mar 1973 continuous strip imagery / bande d'image continue Imagery of a strip of terrain in which the image remains unbroken throughout its length, along the line of flight. 01 Aug 1976 continuous strip photography / photographie en dfilement continu Photography of a strip of terrain in which the image remains unbroken throughout its length, along the line of flight. 01 Mar 1973 contour interval / quidistance Difference in elevation between two adjacent contour lines. 01 Mar 1973 contour line / courbe de niveau A line on a map or chart connecting points of equal elevation. 01 Mar 1973 control1 / contrle That authority exercised by a commander over part of the activities of subordinate organizations, or other organizations not normally under his command, which encompasses the responsibility for implementing orders or directives. All or part of this authority may be transferred or delegated. 01 Sep 1981 control2 / rseau de points de contrle In mapping, charting and photogrammetry, a collective term for a system of marks or objects on the earth or on a map or a photograph, whose positions or elevations, or both, have been or will be determined. Related terms: administrative control; command; full command; operational comman; operational control; operational control; tactical control. 01 Sep 1981 control and reporting centre / centre de dtection et de contrle A subordinate air control element of the tactical air control centre from which radar control and warning operations are conducted within its area of responsibility. Related term: air control. 01 Mar 1973 control and reporting system / rseau de dtection et de contrle An organization set up for: a. early warning, tracking, and recognition of aircraft and tracking of surface craft, and b. control of all active air defences. It consists primarily of a chain of radar reporting stations and control centres and an observer organization, together with the necessary communication network. 01 Mar 1973 control area / rgion de contrle A controlled airspace extending upwards from a specified limit above the earth. Related terms: air control; air controller; air traffic control centre; airway; area control centre; control and reporting centre; control zone; controlled airspace; interceptor controller; tactical air controller; tactical air control centre; terminal control area. 01 Jul 1980 controllable mine / mine contrlable A mine which after laying can be controlled by the user, to the extent of making the mine safe or live, or to fire the mine. Related term: mine. 01 Nov 1991 controlled airspace / espace arien contrl An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided to controlled flights. Related terms: air control; control area; control zone; terminal control area. 01 Mar 1973

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controlled dangerous air cargo / cargaison arienne dangereuse contrle Cargo which is regarded as highly dangerous and which may only be carried by cargo aircraft operating within specific safety regulations. Related terms: cargo; dangerous cargo; essential supply; general air cargo; immediately vital cargo; restricted dangerous air cargo; unwanted cargo; valuable cargo; wanted cargo. 01 Jul 1982 controlled exercise / exercice dirig An exercise characterized by the imposition of constraints on some or all of the participating units by planning authorities with the principal intention of provoking types of interaction. Related term: free play exercise. 01 Aug 1976 controlled interception / interception arienne contrle An aircraft intercept action wherein the friendly aircraft are controlled from a ground, ship, or airborne station. Related terms: air interception; broadcast controlled air interception; close controlled air interception. 01 Mar 1973 controlled item Preferred term: regulated item. controlled mosaic / mosaque contrle A mosaic corrected for scale, rectified and laid to ground control to provide an accurate representation of distances and direction. Related terms: mosaic; rectification. 01 Mar 1973 controlled passing / croisement contrl A traffic movement procedure whereby two lines of traffic travelling in opposite directions are enabled to traverse alternately a point or section of route which can take only one line of traffic at a time. 01 Mar 1973 controlled port / port contrl A harbour or anchorage at which entry and departure, assignment of berths, and traffic within the harbour or anchorage are controlled by military authorities. 01 Mar 1973 controlled route / itinraire rglement A route, the use of which is subject to traffic or movement restrictions, which may be supervised. Related term: route. 01 Jun 1984 control point1 / point de 3 rfrence A point located by ground survey with which a corresponding point on a photograph is matched as a check, in marking mosaics. Related terms: contact point1; field control; ground control. 01 Mar 1973
2 control point / point repre A position marked by a buoy, boat, aircraft, electronic device, conspicuous terrain feature, or other identifiable object which is given a name or number and used as an aid to navigation or control of ships, boats, or aircraft. Related term: contact point2. 01 Mar 1973

convergence / convergence Related terms: convergence factor; grid convergence; grid convergence factor; map convergence; true convergence. 01 Mar 1973 convergence factor / facteur de convergence The ratio of the angle between any two meridians on the chart to their actual change of longitude. Related terms: convergence; grid convergence; grid convergence factor; map convergence; true convergence. 01 Mar 1973 conversion angle / angle de conversion The angle between a great circle (orthodromic) bearing and a rhumb line (loxodromic) bearing of a point, measured at a common origin. 01 Mar 1973 conversion scale / chelle de conversion A scale indicating the relationship between two different units of measurement. Related terms: bar scale; graphic scale; photographic scale; principal scale. 01 Mar 1973 convoy1 / convoi1 A number of merchant ships or naval auxiliaries, or both, usually escorted by warships and/or aircraft, or a single merchant ship or naval auxiliary under surface escort, assembled and organized for the purpose of passage together. Related terms: coastal convoy; evacuation convoy; naval supervision of merchant ships; ocean convoy. 01 Mar 1973 convoy2 / convoi2 A group of vehicles organized for the purpose of control and orderly movement with or without escort protection. 01 Mar 1973 convoy assembly port / port de rassemblement de convois A port from which convoys, whether ocean going or coastal, sail. 01 Mar 1973

control point / poste de contrle A position along a route of march at which men are stationed to give information and instructions for the regulation of supply or traffic. Related terms: contact point1; field control. 01 Mar 1973 control zone / zone de contrle A controlled airspace extending upwards from the surface of the earth to a specified upper limit. Related terms: air control; airway; control area; controlled airspace; terminal control area. 01 Jul 1980 conventional weapon / arme classique A weapon which is neither nuclear, biological nor chemical. 01 Mar 1979 converge / en convergence In artillery and naval fire support, a command or request used in a call for fire to indicate that the observer/spotter desires the planes of fire to intersect at a point. 01 Mar 1982

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convoy commodore / commodore de convoi A naval officer, or master of one of the ships in a convoy, designated to command the convoy, subject to the orders of the officer in tactical command. If no surface escort is present, he takes entire command. 01 Dec 1974 convoy dispersal point / point de dislocation d'un convoi The position at sea where a convoy breaks up, each ship proceeding independently thereafter. Related terms: circular error probable; delivery error; dispersion error; disposition2; horizontal error. 01 Jun 1978
1 convoy escort / escorte de 1 convoi A naval ship(s) or aircraft in company with a convoy and responsible for its protection. Related term: escort1,2. 01 Mar 1979

convoy schedule / plan de convois Planned convoy sailings showing the shipping lanes, assembly, and terminal areas, scheduled speed, and sailing interval. 01 Mar 1979 convoy speed / vitesse de convoi For ships, the speed which the convoy commodore orders the guide of the convoy to make good through the water. Related terms: critical speed; declared speed; endurance speed; hypersonic; maximum sustained; pace; pace setter; rate of march; speed; scheduled speed; speed of advance; speed of sound; transonic. convoy terminal area / zone terminale de convoi A geographical area, designated by the name of a port or anchorage on which it is centred, at which convoys or sections of convoys arrive and from which they will be dispersed to coastal convoy systems or as independents to their final destination. 01 Dec 1979 convoy through escort / escorte de bout en bout de convoi Those ships of the close escort which normally remain with the convoy from its port of assembly to its port of arrival. Related term: naval augmentation group. 01 Mar 1973 convoy title / baptme de convoi A combination of letters and numbers that gives the port of departure and arrival, speed, and serial number of each convoy. 01 Oct 1978 coordinated attack / attaque coordonne A carefully, planned and executed offensive action in which the various elements of a command are employed in such a manner as to utilize their powers to the greatest advantage to the command as a whole. 01 Mar 1973 coordinated draft plan / projet de plan coordonn A plan for which a draft plan has

been coordinated with the nations involved. It may be used for future planning and exercises and may be implemented during an emergency. Related terms: draft plan; final plan; initial draft plan; operation plan. 01 Mar 1979 coordinated illumination fire / tir clairant coordonn A type of fire in which the firing of illuminating and high-explosive projectiles is coordinated to provide illumination of the target and surrounding area only at the time required for spotting and adjusting the fire. Related term: continuous illumination fire. 04 Oct 2000 coordinates / coordonnes Linear or angular quantities which designate the position that a point occupies in a given reference frame or system. Also used as a general term to designate the particular kind of reference frame or system such as plane rectangular coordinates or spherical coordinates. Related terms: cartesian coordinates; geographic coordinates; georef; grid coordinates; grid coordinate system. 01 Mar 1973 coordinating authority / autorit de coordination The authority granted to a commander or individual assigned responsibility for coordinating specific functions or activities involving forces of two or more countries or commands, or two or more services or two or more forces of the same service. He has the authority to require consultation between the agencies involved or their representatives, but does not have the authority to compel agreement. In case of disagreement between the agencies involved, he should attempt to obtain essential agreement by discussion. In the event he is unable to obtain essential agreement he shall refer the matter to the appropriate authority. 01 Jul 1985 coordinating commander / commandant coordonnateur In nuclear warfare, the regional

convoy escort2/ escorte de 2 convoi An escort to protect a convoy of vehicles from being scattered, destroyed or captured. Related term: escort1,3. 01 Mar 1979 convoy joiner Preferred term: joiner. convoy leaver Preferred term: leaver. convoy loading / chargement par convoi The loading of troop units with their equipment and supplies in vessels of the same movement group, but not necessarily in the same vessel. Related terms: allowable load; block stowage loading; combat loading; commodity loading; embarkation; horizontal loading; loading; selective loading; selective unloading; unit loading; vertical loading. 01 Mar 1973 convoy route / route de convoi The specific route assigned to each convoy by the appropriate routing authority. 01 Mar 1973

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commander who coordinates the activities of nuclear delivery and supporting units. Related terms: commander(s); executing commander. 09 Jan 1996 coordinating point / point de coordination Designated point at which, in all types of combat, adjacent units/formations must make contact for purposes of control and coordination. Related term: contact point1,2. 01 Mar 1973 copy negative / copie ngative A negative produced from an original not necessarily at the same scale. 01 Dec 1974
1

that an aircraft appearing on a detection or display device or visually, is the same as that on which information is being received from another source. 02 May 1995 correlation factor / facteur de corrlation restitution factor The ratio of a ground dose rate reading to a reading taken at approximately the same time at survey height over the same point on the ground. 01 Mar 1973 counter-aggression / contreagression A stage of the NATO Precautionary System marking the transition from a condition of preparation and development of readiness to one of authorization for the employment of NATO forces against a nation, or nations, and against forces which are conducting or actively supporting aggression against NATO territory and/or forces. 01 Oct 2001 counter-air operation / opration de supriorit arienne An air operation directed against the enemy's air offensive and defensive capability in order to attain and maintain a desired degree of air superiority. 01 Aug 1979 counter-attack / contre-attaque Attack by a part or all of a defending force against an enemy attacking force, for such specific purposes as regaining ground lost or cutting off or destroying enemy advance units, and with the general objective of denying to the enemy the attainment of his purpose in attacking. In sustained defensive operations, it is undertaken to restore the battle position and is directed at limited objectives. Related term: countermove. 01 Jan 1960 counterbattery fire / tir de contrebatterie Fire delivered for the purpose of destroying or neutralizing the enemy's fire support system. Note: Counterbattery fire can be either proactive or reactive. 29 May 2002

counter-command and control / contre commandement et contrle The offensive aspect of command and control warfare aimed at denying an adversary the effective use of his command and control capabilities by influencing, degrading or destroying them. Related terms: command and control protection; command and control warfare. 29 May 2002 counter-espionage / contreespionnage Action designed to detect and counteract espionage. Related term: counterintelligence. 01 Mar 1981 counterfire / tir contre armes feu Fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons. Related term: fire. 01 Mar 1973 counter-guerrilla warfare / lutte antigurilla Operations and activities conducted by armed forces, paramilitary forces, or non-military agencies against guerrillas. 01 Nov 1990 counter-insurgency / mesure anti-insurrectionnelle Those military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken to defeat insurgency. 01 Mar 1973 counter-intelligence / contreingrence Those activities which are concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence services or organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage, sabotage, subversion or terrorism. Related terms: clandestine operation; counter-espionage; counter-sabotage; countersubversion; operations security; protective security; security1,2,3; security intelligence; tactical security. 01 Jul 1980 countermarker / btiment en contre-marquage In naval operations, a unit

corner reflector1 / rflecteur polydrique A device, normally consisting of three metallic surfaces or screens perpendicular to one another, designed to act as a radar target or marker. 01 Jul 1980 corner reflector2 / rflecteur cho renforc In radar interpretation, an object which, by means of multiple reflections from smooth surfaces, produces a radar return of greater magnitude than might be expected from the physical size of the object. 01 Jul 1980 corps Preferred term: army corps. corps troops / lment organique de corps d'arme Troops assigned or attached to a corps, but not a part of one of the divisions that make up the corps. 01 Mar 1973 corrective maintenance / maintenance corrective Maintenance carried out after fault recognition and intended to restore equipment to a state in which it can perform a required function. Related terms: examination; maintenance1; planned maintenance; prevenntive maintenance. 01 Oct 2001 correlation / corrlation In air defence, the determination

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maintaining contact on a marker from a position which enables it to counter the threat presented by the marker. 01 Oct 2001 countermine / contre-miner To explode the main charge in a mine by the shock of a nearby explosion of another mine or independent explosive charge. The explosion of the main charge may be caused either by sympathetic detonation or through the explosive train and/or firing mechanism of the mine. Related term: mine. 01 Sep 2003 countermine operation / opration de contreminage In land mine warfare, an operation to reduce or eliminate the effects of mines or minefields. Related terms: demining; proofing. 14 Oct 2002 countermove / contremouvement An operation undertaken in reaction to or in anticipation of a move by the enemy. Related term: counter-attack. 01 Mar 1982 counterpreparation fire / tir de contre-prparation Intensive prearranged fire delivered when the imminence of the enemy attack is discovered. 01 Mar 1973 counter-sabotage / contresabotage Action designed to detect and counteract sabotage. Related term: counterintelligence. 01 Mar 1981 countersign / signal d'identification convenu A secret challenge and its reply. Related terms: challenge; password; reply. 01 Mar 1973 counter-subversion / contresubversion Action designed to detect and counteract subversion. Related terms: counterintelligence; subversion. 01 Mar 1981 countersurveillance / contresurveillance All measures, active or passive, taken to counteract hostile surveillance. Related term: air surveillance. 01 Sep 1981 counter-terrorism / contreterrorisme All offensive measures taken to neutralize terrorism before and after hostile acts are carried out. Note: Such measures include those counterforce activities justified for the defence of individuals as well as containment measures implemented by military forces or civilian organizations. Related term: anti-terrorism. 01 Oct 2003 country cover diagram / schma de surface couverte1 A small scale index, by country, depicting the existence of air photography for planning purposes only. 01 Dec 1974 course / route suivre The intended direction of movement in the horizontal plane. 01 Oct 1978 course of action / mode d'action In the estimate process, an option that will accomplish or contribute to the accomplishment of a mission or task, and from which a detailed plan is developed. Related term: estimate of the situation. 29 May 2002 cover1 / couverture1 The action by land, air, or sea forces to protect by offence, defence, or threat of either or both. Related terms: airborne alert; column cover; comparative cover; concealment; fighter cover. cover2 / couverture2 Those measures necessary to give protection to a person, plan, operation, formation or installation from the enemy intelligence effort and leakage of information. 01 Mar 1981 cover3 / veille radio The act of maintaining a continuous receiver watch with transmitter calibrated and available, but not necessarily available for immediate use. 01 Mar 1981 cover4 / abri Shelter or protection, either natural or artificial. 01 Mar 1981 coverage / couverture3 The ground area represented on imagery, photomaps, mosaics, maps, and other geographical presentation systems. Related terms: airborne alert; column cover; concealment; fighter cover; screen. 01 Mar 1981 covering fire1 / tir de 1 protection Fire used to protect troops when they are within range of enemy small arms. 01 Mar 1973 covering fire2 / tir de 2 protection In amphibious usage, fire delivered prior to the landing to cover preparatory operations such as underwater demolition or minesweeping. 01 Mar 1973 covering force1 / force de couverture A force operating apart from the main force for the purpose of intercepting, engaging, delaying, disorganizing and deceiving the enemy before he can attack the force covered. 01 Mar 1973 covering force2 / force de scurit covering troops Any body or detachment of troops which provides security for a larger force by observation, reconnaissance, attack, or defence, or by any combination of these methods. 01 Mar 1973 covering force area / zone des forces de couverture The area forward of the forward edge of the battle area out to the forward positions initially assigned to the covering forces. It is here that the covering forces execute assigned tasks.

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01 Jul 1983 covering troops Preferred term: covering force. cover search / recherche de couverture In air photographic reconnaissance, the process of selection of the most suitable existing cover for a specific requirement. 01 Mar 1973 covertrace / calque de surface couverte One of a series of overlays showing all air reconnaissance sorties covering the map sheet to which the overlays refer. 01 Feb 1974 crab angle / angle de drive The angle between the aircraft track or flight line and the fore and aft axis of a vertical camera, which is in line with the longitudinal axis of the aircraft. 01 Dec 1974 crash locator beacon / radiobalise de reprage d'aronef accident An automatic emergency radio locator beacon to help searching forces locate a crashed aircraft. Related terms: beacon; crash locator beacon; emergency locator beacon; fan marker beacon; localizer; meaconing; personal locator beacon; radio beacon; submarine locator acoustic beacon; Z marker beacon. 01 Jul 1987 cratering charge / charge enterre A charge placed at an adequate depth to produce a crater. Related term: charge2. 01 Mar 1979 creeping mine / mine rampante In naval mine warfare, a buoyant mine held below the surface by a weight, usually in the form of a chain, which is free to creep along the seabed under the influence of stream or current. Related term: mine. crest / masque A terrain feature of such altitude that it restricts fire or observation in an area beyond, resulting in dead space, or limiting the minimum elevation, or both. 01 Aug 1976 crested / masqu In artillery and naval fire support, a report which indicates that engagement of a target or observation of an area is not possible because of an obstacle or intervening crest. 01 Mar 1977 crisis management / gestion des crises The coordinated actions taken to defuse crises, prevent their escalation into an armed conflict and contain hostilities if they should result. 02 May1995 crisis response shipping / transport maritime de crise All shipping employed in support of allied military operations, including ships taken up from trade, chartered shipping and, when appropriate, national prepositioned ships. 03 Aug 1998 critical altitude / altitude critique The altitude beyond which an aircraft or air-breathing guided missile ceases to perform satisfactorily. Related terms: absolute height; altitude; altitude datum; barometric altitude; calibrated altitude; cruising altitude; cruising level; datum level; drop altitude; drop height; elevation; height1; high altitude; minimum safe altitude; pressur