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Dissociative Identity Disorder What is the best treatment? Dissociative Identity Disorder (D.I.D.

) Psychotherapy is considered to be the main


References

Brand, B. L., Armstrong, J. G., &

What happens if What is D.I.D?D.I.D is left untreated? D.I.D is a dissociative disorder characterized The prognosis by the existence of two or more identities of the condition may become (also known as alters) that often take control much less optimistic if left over the patients behaviour, emotions and untreated. Individuals with mental thought processes. a traumatic childhood
experience (especially sexual abuse) are more vulnerable to substance abuse as a negative way of coping with their condition. It is highly recommended that they are immediately provided with professional help.

component of the treatment for D.I.D. The main goal of the treatment is the integration of the alters and not their elimination.What causes D.I.D? Some techniques used in psychotherapy The prevailing psychological theory suggests that it include: develops as a reaction to childhood trauma. Dissociating into a different identity may have 1) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: seemed to be a way to cope with a traumatizing Involves changingexperience. beliefs or the patients cognitions to manage stressful experiences

Where can one seek help?

Social Absence: encountering people with whom one . Involves 8 phase: who seem to know them as someone is unfamiliar but else. Taking a history 1) Handwriting: preparation 2) Patient finding written items in handwritings other than their own 3) Assessment

2) Hypnosis: Memory defragmentation: finding oneself in places Used as arecollection of how one got there. without facilitator of psychotherapy for purposes such as calming, soothing and ego strengthening Voices: hearing voices inside ones head that are not their own. 3) EMDR (eye movement desensitization remedy)

What are the key signs and symptoms?

Typical types of Possibleof Dissociative Identity Disorder.alters Social Impacts include: Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 2:4, thoughts Suicidal 5-36. International Society Study of Withdrawal and feeling for the A depressed exhausted host Trauma and Dissociation (2011): unattached Guidelines for Treating Dissociative Periods of mental in Adults,A strong angry Identity Disorder Third Revision: Summary absence affecting dailyVersion. Journal of protector life Trauma & Dissociation, 12:2, 188-212. A scared, hurt of memory and Loss Lakshmanan et al. (2010). Collaborative child Effort of Psychotherapy and past life experiences Psychopharmacology. Psychiatry, 733 Gold et al. (2012). Contextual Treatment
37.

Loewenstein, R. J. (2006). Interesting Psychological assessment of patients with dissociative identity disorder. Facts Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29, 145-168.

Possible Biological Factors Nickeas, R. , & Stickley, T. prosecutor who (2006). The two brain regions disorder. Journal dissociative identity more of the of Psychiatric involved are the and Mental Health for the alters Nursing, 13, the abuse they hippocampus and180-187. Richard P. Kluft M.D. amygdala according to (2000). Thehave Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy of undergone research by Vermettan et Dissociative Identity Disorder al. (2006). of Trauma Therapy. in the Context
The patient blames Becoming one person: living with one or

An internal

If you suspect that you or a loved one may have D.I.D How is D.I.D diagnosed? 4) Desensitization of a traumatic memory start by visiting your family doctor. If required, your 5) Installationuse the positive cognition Professionals of the following assessments to doctor may refer you to a 6) Bodydiagnose a patient with D.I.D: scan mental health professional Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule such as a psychologist or a 7) Closure psychiatrist. Delete box or place a tag line(DDIS) or quote

Psychoanalytic Inquiry: A Topical may may or Journal for Mental Regional cerebral bloodHealth not be aware of Professionals, 20:2, 259-286.

flow (rCBF) was observed the existence of Sar et al. (2006). Frontal and occipital the the alters as in a study by Sar et al. perfusion changes in dissociative other identities (2006). identity disorder. Psychiatry Research:
Neuroimaging, 156, 217-223.

Angelina Pinhasov, Banafsheh Hosseini, Hieu Ly, Maha Siddiqui, Travis Hall, Yeseul Song

over the host The rCBF ratio was Vermetten et al. (2006). Hippocampal decreasedAmygdalar Volumes in in the frontal and 8) Reevaluation Interview for DSM-IV Structured Clinical DELETE BOX, OR PLACE TEXT and occipital regions of Disorder. The Dissociative Identity here. Delete box or place a tag line or Disorder (SCID-D-R). Dissociative Programs and Clinics OR LOGO HERE American Journal to DID patients comparedof Psychiatry, 163, 1) Psychopharmacology may also be an 630-636. in Ontario include: quote here. Delete box or place a tag for some patients with D.I.D 555.555.5555 Fx 555.555.5555 controls healthy option Ph

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