50 109

Data Center Reference Architecture 3-Tier (Large Model)
Data Center Distribution Layer

BlackDiamond 8800 for dense aggregation of racks
Passive backplane Hitless failover
Layer 2: EAPS or Layer 3: OSPF (P2P or over EAPS with VRRP)
High-performance under adverse conditions

BlackDiamond uses 3.4x less power on average than Catalyst 6509 and 2x less power than BigIron Rx-16
Layer 2: EAPS or Layer 3: OSPF (P2P)
Sentriant NG300 for rapidly propagating threats which can quickly take a data center down Protocols: OSPF to Core
P2P with ECMP
Over EAPS with VRRP
EAPS to the access layer VRRP for Layer 3 gateway(s) protection

2009 Extreme Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 52
Data Center Reference Architecture 3-Tier (Large Model)
Data Center Core Layer

BlackDiamond 8800 for dense aggregation of racks
Passive backplane Hitless failover Comprehensive security
Layer 3: OSPF (P2P)
Layer 2: EAPS or Layer 3: OSPF (P2P or over EAPS with VRRP)
High-performance under adverse conditions BlackDiamond uses 3.4x less power on average than Catalyst 6509 and 2x less power than BigIron Rx-16
Protocols:
OSPF (P2P with ECMP) to rest of network layers OSPF (P2P with ECMP) or over EAPS with VRRP to Distribution layer
Page 53
Programming the Network

XML, SDK and API overview
Extreme Networks Confidential and Proprietary. 2009 Extreme Networks Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 54
Take control of your switch
XML-SDK, Widgets, SNMPv3, and more

Widgets
2
XML
SNMP/SSH
1
Use XML-SDK to develop custom application. Interface switch with external applications/databases.
XMLSDK TCL scripting
SSH/SCP HTTPS SNMP v3
3
Manage switch from traditional SNMP/SSH based mgmt devices
Extreme XOS
55
What is a Widget?
Simply, a widget is a script, profile, or rule set that uses ExtremeXOS extensibility features to help your address your network challenges. Widgets are:
CLI Scripts Universal Port Profiles CLEAR-Flow Policies
XML programmability does not fall under the Widgets umbrella.
CLI Scripting
Creation and Deployment
Technology
CLI Scripting Sequential and intelligent automation of CLI commands and actions.
Creation
Deployment
Creation: Deployment: Using your own tools Manually (TFTP) recommend Notepad++ editor (posted on Widget EPICenter Central) On-switch editor (vi) EPICenter Config applet Managed Scripts EPICenter elevates scripts to an enterprise tool and greatly eases the entering of variable values.
Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements
Scripting
Languages
PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister Actually just Perl Backronym or after the fact Developed for Text Manipulation and Web Programming Java Oak but that was taken (Off to the coffee shop to brainstorm new name) Java for coffee, literally Originally for smart consumer electronics Primary Driving Language for a distinguished list of Applications
Page 58
Scripting
Languages
TCL/TK Embedded Command Language 1987 is when TCL was Conceived TCL is the command language TK is the GUI portion Tool Command Language PHP Origins from Perl Personal Home Page / Forms Interpreter Original purpose to track Resume PHP: Hypertext Processor
Page 59
Scripting
Languages
.Net and C# Microsoft Based .Net is a framework C# can use .Net Common Language Infrastructure
Page 60
Programming Concepts: Variables
Variable
A variable is an attribute of a physical or abstract which may change in value while being observed
Page 61
Programming Concepts: Variables
Script Example: System MAC

enable cli scripting # @METADATASTART # 1. Enables the CLI.OUT Variable # 2. Takes in the #show switch command as a raw joined list # 3. Sorts the Joined list and moves the variable we are looking for to the third index element (e.g. $y1 {0 1 2 3}) # 4. Splits the list after moving variable to the beging and turns list into proper TCL Index. # 5. Creates variable by calling the index element. # 6. Shows the system mac from the $sys_mac variable to the CLI #@DetailDescriptionEnd debug cli disable output set var CLI.OUT " " show switch set varshow_switch $TCL(join ${CLI.OUT}) set varshow_switch_sort $TCL(lsort $show_switch) set varshow_switch_sort_split $TCL(split $show_switch_sort) set varsys_mac $TCL(lindex $show_switch_sort_split 3) show varsys_mac
Page 62
Programming Concepts: Control Structures
Control
Structures: IF
Basic Conditional Command Concept Common among most languages If True Execute X otherwise Execute Y
if ($x == 0) then set var x1 varx is zero
show var x1
else set var x1 "varx is not zero" show var x1 endif
Page 63
Control
Structures: IF (real world use)

debug cli disable output ###########"aaa" set var CLI.OUT " " show configuration aaa detail set var y1 $TCL(split ${CLI.OUT} "\n") set var x4 $TCL(regexp -nocase {enable radius} ${CLI.OUT}) if ($x4 == 1) then set var x1 "Radius is enabled" show var x1 else set var x1 "Radius is disabled" show var x1
Page 64
Control
Structures: IF (real world use: Where do I get it?)
Page 65
Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements
Control
Structures: WHILE
Basic Conditional Command Concept Common among most languages While condition is true Execute X
Set var count 1 while ($count < 101) do
Create vlanv$count
configure vlanv$countipaddress 10.$(count).1.1/16 set var count ($count + 1) endwhile show vlan
Page 66
Control
Structures: While
Real World Use Concepts Renaming ports quickly Creating hundreds of VLANS quickly Making Massive changes rapidly
Page 67
Universal Port Profile

Creation and Deployment
Technology
Universal Port
Creation
Using your own tools (i.e. Notepad++)
Deployment
local on switch EPICenter Note: Profiles which use an EMS trigger must be executed locally on a switch (no EpiCenter functionality.)
EpiCenter enables manageable network-wide deployments.
Event (trigger) driven or switchNote: If you create you own initiated actions on outside of EpiCenter, it cannot individual ports. be uploaded via TFTP to the switch. However, you can import into EpiCenter. On-switch editor (vi) EPICenter (with validation)
The Programmability of ExtremeXOS

CLEAR-Flow: Versatile offerings to solve a variety of challenges .
Technology
CLEAR-Flow Continuous Learning Examination Action and Reporting of Flows
Capability
Value Proposition
Collect, analyze, and Unlike DOS protect which only respond to traffic flows data at protect the switch, can protect line-rates individual/group of hosts from unwanted data flows Can also creatively be used to stop unwanted behavior from taking the network completely down (i.e. Broadcast Storm Detection)
Powerful pre-processor to more stateful inspection device like Sentriant NG
Managed via free GUI management tool EPM: Extreme Policy Manager
XML concepts
Page 70
Some History of Markup and XML

Describing
and Self describing
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) Standard way of describing data for any purpose Early attempt to combine universal interchange for data Large Document Management Systems Complex Language but Powerful HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) WWW project for document langauge 1990 Tim Berners-Lee first HTML project Largely unchanged HTML 4.01 XML (Extensible Markup Language) Sometimes Described as eXtensible Markup Language SGML Simplified Created to Solve describing problems
Page 71
Overview of XML
XML
Technically a Standard, not Really a language Used for creating Languages that meet XML Criteria Based on SGML Based on idea that text can be represented in an OHCO (organized hierarchy of objects SGML roots, XML can be read by existing SGML tools Not both ways, SGML not XML Self Describing
Page 72
Overview of SOAP
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol but now referred to as SOAP XML between systems The Wizdlle WSDL (Web Services Description Language) WSDL describes where and how to make a SOAP request Platform, Language, and Vendor-Neutral Does not have to go over HTTP or HTTPS (Even in EXoS)
Page 73
What can we do with these tools
Integrated Applications Vendor
Neutral Automated Security Integration Automated Provisioning Statistics Gathering Anything that you could do with SNMP Tons of things we have not though of yet
Page 74
Evolution of Network Management

Centralized Distributed Object Technology
XML/WS SNMP CORBA JAVA RMI Network Mgmt
Pros
Simple to implement Widely deployed
Pros
Based on APIs No lag between
Pros
Java based technology Based on distributed
Pros
XML based
technology
Client and Sever can
Cons
Only V3 supports security There is lag between
management and feature release

Allows configuration
model
There is lag between
be on nay platform
Can discover
management
Client and Server can be on
features and MIB Cons

The services cannot be
features and MIB release

Lacks bulk config
services dynamically
Ideal for IP based
any platform Cons
management capabilities
Used only for monitoring Polling can bring down a No agreed framework with
discovered dynamically
networks
Scales from SOHO to
Carrier class
switch
respect to object model among vendors
Page 75
SNMP Vs Distributed Object Model Paradigm

Manager-agent model - Communication Interface The Object model Programmatic Interface
Management communication Protocol (SNMP)
Programmatic Interface Published API IDL/WSDL
Client/NM A
Managed Object
Other internal Object
Page 76
Platform/Server
XML/Web Services: a Layered view

Extremes Approach
WSDL Messages (API) Layer
SOAP
XML-RPC Message Envelope Layer
HTTP
SMTP
BEEP
Message Transport Layer

Page 77
XML-based Configuration Mgmt System
Web Browser
Screen Play/ Management Customer App

Ops
Extreme Switch
Web Browser Management Ops
SOAP Client
Web Interface
XS LT
HTTP Client
RPC Operation RPC Operation

SOAP over HTTP Request SOAP over HTTP
Local Operations
Response
Local Operation
HTTP Server
XML Parser
XML Parser
SOAP Server
Repository
Repository
Log
WSDL
Config Config
WSDL
Log
Page 78
Confused with XML, WSDL, SOAP, XSLT and XSD ?
SOAP Message WSDL Service Definition Is a
HTTP, SMTP, BEEP
XPath
Is used by XML XML Schema Definition (XSD) Read by Read by Read by Document XSL stylesheet
Validating XML Parser Creates Validation report
Used by XML Parser

SAX
Used by
XSLT Processor
DOM
Can be accessed via
Creates Web Pages doc
Page 79
Transports
Transport protocols choices

Telnet + SSH: rapid integration capability HTTP/HTTPS To Management Applications and Devices/Appliances
XML Schemas
HTTP/S Server
SSH/Telnet
SNMP Stack
SOAP / XML RPC
CLI
SNMP Agent XML/SNMP Translation
XML API/FCAPS XML Processor In-Switch Customized Apps XML Get/Set
XML Get/Set
XML Get/Get-Next/Set
Configuration and Device Manager
EXOS Core Services
Page 80
What is XML:
Brief list of Technologies around XML
Application
Technologies
XHTML An XML/HTML Hybrid WSDL (Web Services Description Language) An XML based language of describing Web RSS (Really Simple Syndication) A format for syndicating news and the content of news-like sites SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) defines graphics in XML format A Quick Google Several Application Products Several Firewall Products
Page 81
Deployment Concepts
Page 82
Use Concepts
Inventory Management Applications
Custom Interface into Customer Automatically Poll/Pull Information

Inventory Database
Serial Numbers Odometer Statistics for switch age Support Contact Info Reporting of Physical Location Provisioned number of ports and ports free The list can grow
Page 83
Use Concepts
Performance and Monitoring Applications
Custom integration Statistic gathering

into Monitoring Applications
Packet Counts ACL Monitoring Port Statistics Errors RMON/SMON on Steroids This list can grow
Page 84
XML APIs: Hotel Check-in Turn on VoIP PoE
Hotel Software: KingSmart Shows buildings and room numbers and status Hotel frontdesk checks in Mr Smith into room 5 and saves data When saved, SQL server database update triggers a SOAP call to the ExtremeXOS switch to turn on PoE on port 17
Page 85
XML APIs: Bio-Metric Reader Turn on VoIP PoE
BioMetric Software: Open Drivers FingerCap USB Driver 1.2 Shows BioMetric Accounts User Creates account User Enables PoE port via fingerprint When activated, SQL server database update triggers a SOAP call to the ExtremeXOS switch to turn on PoE port.
Page 86
Use Concepts
Active Response Security Applications
Scan Read React Scan the network with a Vulnerability Scanning Tool Scanning tool reports to a database XML Proxy System reads database Talks to Switch and reacts based on set policy Potential is greater with clearflow
Clearflow pipes specific traffic to IDS or Sentriant NG
Page 87
Use Concepts
Active Response Security Applications
Scan
Read React
Page 88
The Green Networking:

a deployment solution example
Page 89
Many Motivations to Go Green
Reduce global warming
Reduce carbon footprints
Reduce energy consumption
Reduce cost of operations
Page 90
IP Telephony Can Be Greener Today
Simple Actions and Smart Methods

for running IP Telephones and Ethernet Switches repeated many times over
make a BIG difference
Page 91
Energy Saving Approaches
Procure Design
IP Telephones and Ethernet switches that use less power the network to use less power
Intelligently
optimize power to
IP
telephones
Page 92
Procure Products That Use Less Power

Make
power efficiency a buying criteria for IP Phones & Ethernet switches capabilities enable efficient use in Ethernet-based networks
Product design, choice of internal machinery drives lower power consumption Environmental compliant products enable efficient recycling and reuse
PoE
IP phone power requirements discovered with more granularity than PoE class Standard based protocols such as LLDP further industry-wide adoption
1200 1000 800 600 400
1053 816 858
1096
1050
689 568 452 281 346 393
751
441
511
509
516
509
219
200 0 No Traffic: All Line Cards Unplugged
No Traffic: 10GE
No Traffic: 2x 10GE No Traffic: 2x 10GE No Traffic: 2x 10GE + GE + 2x GE
No Trafficw ith all cables plugged in
4x 10GE - 1mod
8x 10GE - 2mod
24x GE - 1mod
Page 93
Design the Network to Use Less Power
Use
10/100M where more is not needed

IP Telephony with video can take advantage of Gigabit
Advanced
speeds
10/100M
is sufficient for standard IP Telephony
Use fewer tiers where possible

High
density switches enable eliminating layers

mid-Enterprise networks moving to 2-tier instead of 3-tier
Many
Consolidate the Data Center

Distributed
server farms on the same campus can increase network bandwidth and equipment needs
Page 94
Intelligently Optimize Power to IP Telephones Preparation Operation
Event: Time triggered event - at 5:00 PM at end of specified day shift Response: Trigger the application of the profiles to power off the IP handsets on specified edge ports.
Administrator
Create enterprise edge policies
Deploy Automated Power Savings modules and policies to switches
Result: Power savings for phones, switch ports, and air conditioning. Reduction of energy costs and of carbon emissions.
Similar automation to power on before next shift.
Page 95
Scenario: Office Building
200 person office 9 - 5, Monday - Friday for most workers Yet, desk phones are powered 7x24
GO GREEN Solution
Identify 150 non-critical deskphones Universal Port: power down at 6:00pm each evening, restart at 7:00am the next morning Power savings over the weekend Immediate 75% electricity savings per office
Page 96
Scenario: School District Summer Vacation

Assume 25 school buildings K-12 Assume 50 desk phones per school 1,250 phones total Very light utilization during the summer months GO GREEN Solution
Assume 10 phones per school needed in the summer (250) Universal Port: power down the other 1,000 desk-phones for the summer months Automatically power them up, prior to school starting 80% power savings over the summer district wide
Page 97
IP Telephony Can Be Greener Today
Simple Actions and Smart Methods

for running IP Telephones and Ethernet Switches repeated many times over
make a BIG difference
Page 98
Extreme Networks Corporate Presentation
Our Focus
Delivering secure, converged, flexible Ethernet solutions for Enterprises and Service Providers around the globe.
Page 100
Well-Established Company
years as a NASDAQ-listed company
ports shipped around the world
patents
partners worldwide
of revenue invested in R&D on avg.
Page 101
Ethernet: Dynamic and Rapidly Evolving

Extreme, Industry-Leading Innovative Solutions
Market Forces
Real-time infrastructure Green initiatives The next generation network edge Convergence on the network Ethernet the dominant LAN technology The pervasive Internet
2009+
The Extreme Response

The Extensible Network Unique power manageability A cross-portfolio modular OS Patented Ethernet quality and reliability solutions Wire-speed Ethernet switching Ethernet Everywhere
Page 102
2007
2005
2000
1996
1995
We Understand Enterprise Challenges

Network Demands
Do More with Less

Volume
Resources
Time
Page 103
Ethernet Solutions That Deliver Extreme Networks Designed to Support and Manage More Devices, Applications, Users and Bandwidth
Scalability
Flexible Solutions and Technology that Accommodate Change
Agility
Streamlined Implementation, Operation and Extension
Simplicity
Page 104
Scalability Solutions and Architecture that Scale

Solutions and Architecture that Scale
Superior Capacity

Designed for growth Predictable under duress
Multi-Purpose Solutions
Platforms for the edge to core; the data center to the call center
Security without Compromise

Exceptional insight and control Deep and tight integration
Page 105
Agility
Agile Infrastructure and Solutions
Highly Available Software
ExtremeXOS: Modular, extensible software for the network
Future-Proofing Investment

Backward and forward compatibility Features across the portfolio
Flexible Network Architecture

Failure protection with EAPS Empowering choice: Fully-featured stacking or chassis
Page 106
Simplicity
Take Complexity Out of the System
Simplified Administration

Automation capabilities Engaging the network visibility
Redundant Hardware

Redundant components Built-in redundancy for stacks
Low power consumption by design Network managed power delivery
Page 107
Enterprise Portfolio
Wireless
Security
Management - Insight and Control Services - Proactive and Reactive

Page 108
Q & A session
Page 109
Thank You
Page 110

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Data Center Reference Architecture 3-Tier (Large Model)

Data Center Distribution Layer

Layer 2: EAPS or Layer 3: OSPF (P2P or over EAPS with VRRP)

High-performance under adverse conditions

Layer 2: EAPS or Layer 3: OSPF (P2P)

EAPS to the access layer VRRP for Layer 3 gateway(s) protection

Data Center Reference Architecture 3-Tier (Large Model)

Data Center Core Layer

Layer 3: OSPF (P2P)

Layer 2: EAPS or Layer 3: OSPF (P2P or over EAPS with VRRP)

2009 Extreme Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

Programming the Network

Take control of your switch

XML-SDK, Widgets, SNMPv3, and more

SSH/SCP HTTPS SNMP v3

Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements

Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements

Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements

Programming Concepts: Variables

Programming Concepts: Variables

Script Example: System MAC

Programming Concepts: Control Structures

Programming Concepts: Control Structures

Structures: IF (real world use)

Programming Concepts: Control Structures

Structures: IF (real world use: Where do I get it?)

Scripting Languages and Deployment Requirements

Universal Port Profile

The Programmability of ExtremeXOS

Powerful pre-processor to more stateful inspection device like Sentriant NG

Some History of Markup and XML

and Self describing

What can we do with these tools

Integrated Applications Vendor

Evolution of Network Management

XML/WS SNMP CORBA JAVA RMI Network Mgmt

management and feature release

features and MIB Cons

features and MIB release

any platform Cons

respect to object model among vendors

SNMP Vs Distributed Object Model Paradigm

Management communication Protocol (SNMP)

Programmatic Interface Published API IDL/WSDL

Other internal Object

XML/Web Services: a Layered view

WSDL Messages (API) Layer

XML-RPC Message Envelope Layer

Message Transport Layer

XML-based Configuration Mgmt System

Screen Play/ Management Customer App

RPC Operation RPC Operation

Confused with XML, WSDL, SOAP, XSLT and XSD ?

SOAP Message WSDL Service Definition Is a

HTTP, SMTP, BEEP

Validating XML Parser Creates Validation report

Used by XML Parser

Can be accessed via

Creates Web Pages doc

Transport protocols choices

SOAP / XML RPC

SNMP Agent XML/SNMP Translation